Academic literature on the topic 'Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy"

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Parmet, Wendy E. "After September 11: Rethinking Public Health Federalism." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 2 (2002): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00387.x.

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In the fall of 2001, the need for a vigorous and effective public health system became more apparent than it had been for many decades. With the advent of the first widescale bioterrorist attack on the United States, the government's obligation to respond and take steps to protect the public health became self-evident.Also obvious was the need for of an effective partnership between federal, state, and local officials. Local officials are almost always on the front lines of the struggle against bioterrorism. They are the first to recognize a suspicious case and to provide testing and treatment
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Graham, Bob, and Jim Talent. "Bioterrorism: Redefining Prevention." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 7, no. 2 (2009): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2009.0610.

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Misita, Caron P., Andrea B. Boosinger, and Michael G. Kendrach. "Bioterrorism Web Sites for Pharmacists." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 37, no. 1 (2003): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1c275.

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OBJECTIVE To identify Internet Web sites for ease of accessibility to bioterrorism-related information, comprehensive provision of bioterrorism-related information, and provision of bioterrorism information that specifically pertains to the pharmacy profession. DATA SOURCES Web sites of national pharmacy organizations, US government agencies, and medical organizations, as well as Web sites related to bioterrorism. DATA SYNTHESIS Pharmacists need access to relevant bioterrorism information in a timely manner. An evaluation of Web sites was performed to identify those that include a discussion o
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Roffey, Paul, and Michelle Gahan. "Responses to Security Sensitive Biological Agents (SSBA) risks by the Australian Federal Police." Microbiology Australia 41, no. 3 (2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma20034.

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As Australia’s national law enforcement agency the Australia Federal Police (AFP) plays a number of roles, broadly grouped under intelligence and investigation, in supporting a whole of government approach to responding to, and mitigating, risks from Security Sensitive Biological Agents (SSBA). The AFP is responsible for coordinating the investigation of national and transnational crimes, which includes acts of bioterrorism, and preventing, countering and responding to attacks in Australia and on Australian interests overseas. This paper provides an overview of the responses to SSBA risks by t
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Ali, Rubina, Inamullah Jan, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "Emerging Health Security Threats and Impact of Bioterrorism on the U.S. National Security." Global Political Review V, no. I (2020): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).11.

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Bioterrorism fear increases after the deliberate release of biological agents at the end of the twentieth century. Letters containing anthrax powder were posted through the U.S. postal system which produces fear among the population. The anthrax assaults after 9/11 made the nation conscious that the public health system is ill-prepared to administer a large-scale emergency. Bioterrorism issue is associated with the deliberate spreading of dangerous diseases thus how comprehensive bioterrorism prevention measures should be taken. Hence, the emergence of bioterrorism has enforced the US administ
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Serly, Vicennia, and Yessy Susanty Sabri. "Anthrax: Deadly Bioterrorism Threat and Prevention Challenges in Indonesia." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 400–409. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i1.50301.

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Anthrax is a disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The disease can be a threat to bioterrorism because it causes a high mortality rate and is easy to spread. The characteristics of sport anthrax are resistance to extreme environmental conditions. Furthermore, the Vegetative form of anthrax bacteria can form biofilms. This characteristic causes the bacteria to become a potential biological weapon agent because it is persistent and resistant to some antimicrobial agents. Antibiotic therapy is still considered the main treatment choice for anthrax disease. Antibiotic recommendations
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Hodge, James G. "Bioterrorism Law and Policy: Critical Choices in Public Health." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 2 (2002): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00391.x.

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There is perhaps no duty more fundamental to American government than the protection of the public's health, safety, and welfare. On September 11, 2001, this governmental duty was severely tested through a series of terrorist acts. The destruction of the World Trade Towers in New York City and a portion of the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., presented many Americans with a new, visible reality of the potential harms that terrorists can cause. The staggering loss of lives (estimated from 2,600 to 2,900) damaged the national psyche in ways far exceeding the physical scars to American institutions.
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Ehsanpour, Seyed Reza, and Nafiseh Hashempour. "Agroterrorism; Iranian Criminal Policy." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 6 (2019): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i6.1048.

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Background and Aim: This article presents some perspective on bioterrorism by focuses on Agroterrorism cases. This study focuses attention on the issue of Agroterrorismand discusses criminal response against it in Iranian Criminal law. Materials and Methods: A handful of studies and researches have been reviewed for preparing this study.Ethical Considerations:Honesty in the literature and citation analysis and reporting were considered.Findings: Agroterrorism attack may results in the agricultural and food industries, loss of confidence in government, and possibly human casualties. The fear of
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Horton, Heather H., James J. Misrahi, Gene W. Matthews, and Paula L. Kocher. "Critical Biological Agents: Disease Reporting as a Tool for Determining Bioterrorism Preparedness." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 2 (2002): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00392.x.

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Before September 11, 2001, a mass-casualty terrorist attack on American soil was generally considered a remote possibility. Similarly, before October 4, 2001—the first confirmed case of anthrax caused by intentional release — widespread bioterrorism seemed implausible. Among the arguments that such a biological artack was unlikely included: the lack of a historical precedent; the technological and organizational challenges to acquiring and weaponizing a biological agent; and the almost universal moral opprobrium that would certainly accompany the use by terrorists of such a weapon. In the wake
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Lillibridge, Scott R., April J. Bell, and Richard S. Roman. "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention bioterrorism preparedness and response." American Journal of Infection Control 27, no. 6 (1999): 463–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70020-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy"

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Morris, Gehring Alison. "International studies in violence prevention : a policy analysis." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4470.

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Violence is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Drawing on the disciplines of Political Science and Public Health the purpose of this study is to understand the conditions that determine political traction for the issue of violence and facilitate the adoption of a strategy of prevention. Using multiple-case study methodology, it draws on data collected from 42 in-depth semi-structured interviews, eight weeks of direct observations and more than 200 pieces of documentary evidence to examine violence prevention policy development in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, Jamai
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Zheng, Yizheng, and 郑一郑. "Coordination of a distributive policy: the case of infection control in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4474965X.

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Ho, Chi-keung Albert, and 何志強. "A policy analysis of the prevention of human infection of Avian Flu inHong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012428.

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Yau, Wai-keung, and 邱偉強. "A study on fire protection policy in Hong Kong: devolution from bureaucracy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36443311.

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Andersen, Martin. "Consequences of Government Provision and Regulation of Health Insurance." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10534.

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The first two chapters of this dissertation concern the effect of public catastrophic insurance programs. In the first chapter, I show how these programs, which only protect against large health shocks, induce advantageous selection in private insurance. I use data on older Americans with Medicare insurance from the Health and Retirement Study to test if individuals with supplemental private health insurance are systematically lower-risk in states with public catastrophic insurance programs. I find that these programs decrease the average health risk for the privately insured by $700 and that a o
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Au, Yeung Man-bun Francis, and 歐陽文彬. "An examination of policy entrepreneur using the case study central slaughtering policy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46779334.

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Lee, Pui-chun Dinah, and 李佩珍. "An evaluation of the Social Welfare Department's policy to control or limit substance abuse." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31965301.

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Parry, Charles, and Bronwyn Myers. "Beyond the rhetoric : towards a more effective and humane drug policy framework in South Africa." Health and Medical Publishing Group (HMPG), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18783.

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The original publication is available at http://www.samj.org.za<br>The March 2011 Anti-Substance Abuse Summit in Durban continued the outdated approach to policy around illicit drugs in South Africa. It missed opportunities for discussing how to impact significantly on the health and social harms associated with problematic drug use and reduce the burden of drug-related cases in the criminal justice system. The government needs to move away from the political rhetoric of a ‘drug-free society’ and start the real work of formulating and implementing an evidence-based drug policy that lea
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Lam, Yu-chau, and 林雨舟. "A study of the drainage policy in the context of flood prevention in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31965908.

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Stoneham, Melissa J. "Healthy public policy in local government facilitating and inhibiting factors: Shade creation as a case study." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36761/1/36761_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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Sun safe behaviour is a modifiable behaviour and therefore the potential for change is large. Targeted interventions that use multi-strategy or healthy public policy approaches may be successful at increasing sun safe behaviours and creating supportive environments that promote positive health outcomes. This research considered sun safety, and more specifically shade creation, within the domain of public places that integrate human leisure-time exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). It was felt that the potential for behaviour change through the adoption of healthy public policy was probably
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Books on the topic "Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy"

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Zilinskas, Raymond A. Responding to bioterrorism: Assessing California's preparedness. California State Library, California Research Bureau, 2002.

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National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism. Sooner Spring final report: Validating Oklahoma bioterrorism planning, Oklahoma City, OK, April 12, 2002. Oklahoma City National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, 2002.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Select Committee on Anti-Terrorism Policy. California's response to the emerging threat of terrorism. Senate Publications, 2002.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations. How effectively are federal, state and local governments working together to prepare for a biological, chemical or nuclear attack?: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One hundred Seventh Congress, second session, March 28, 2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations. How effectively are federal, state, and local governments working together to prepare for a biological, chemical, or nuclear attack?: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One hundred Seventh Congress, second session, March 25, 2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), ed. The challenge of biological terrorism: When to cry wolf, what to cry, and how to cry it. CSIS Press, 2005.

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Office, General Accounting. Bioterrorism: Preparedness varied across state and local jurisdictions : report to congressional committees. U.S. General Accounting Office, 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations. Combating terrorism: Federal response to a biological weapons attack : hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, July 23, 2001. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations. Combating terrorism: Protecting the United States, parts I and II : hearings before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, March 12 and 21, 2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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United States. Department of State, ed. Weapons: Detection : agreement between the United States of America and the United Kingdom ; agreement signed at Washington, July 3, 2002. U.S. Dept. of State, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy"

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Wang, Han. "From Passive Response to Active Transformation—Government Reengineering in the Field of Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management in China." In Applied Economics and Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0564-3_45.

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Nurhidayah, Laely, Rini Astuti, Herman Hidayat, and Robert Siburian. "Community-Based Fire Management and Peatland Restoration in Indonesia." In Environment & Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_8.

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AbstractIndonesia suffers from recurrent land and forest fires due to anthropogenic disturbances, such as land clearing and peatland drainage for agricultural activities and expansion of large-scale plantation. The Indonesian government launched a restoration program in 2016 to restore degraded peatlands and prevent fires. Community Fire Brigades or Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) is the forefront actor in community-based fire management and plays a significant role in fire prevention and peatland restoration at the local level in Indonesia. This paper examines community’s perspectives and opinion
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Taki, Kentaro. "Flood Management Policy in Shiga Prefecture, Japan: Implementation Approach of a Risk-Based Flood Management System at Catchment Scale." In Ecological Research Monographs. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6791-6_4.

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AbstractShiga Prefectural Government uses “site safety level” to assess the flood risk of major floodplains in the prefecture in order to implement an integrated floodplain management system in society. Site safety level is determined based on a risk matrix expressing the relationship between the frequency of inundation and the degree of damage at sites surrounding a river channel complex. A department has been set up for floodplain management separate from river management. The Department of Floodplain Management promotes disaster mitigation measures, such as land use and construction regulat
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Demartoto, Argyo. "Government Policy in Strengthening Innovative Ecosystem as the Representation of Integration and Collaboration in Covid-19 Prevention and Handling in Surakarta Indonesia." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Health Sciences and Nursing (ICOSI-HSN 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-070-1_3.

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Teshager, Kassa, and Tesfaye C. Cholo. "Ethiopia." In EADI Global Development Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58588-3_8.

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AbstractThe chapter shows that the government’s pandemic responses were focused on prevention. The government declared a state of emergency, postponed the national elections, mobilised resources, and made liquidity injections into the economy to control the outbreak's spread. The non-state actors donated several resources and engaged in awareness creation in collaboration with the state. However, the policy responses did not adequately tackle the impacts of the pandemic on various social groups, e.g. increased gender-based violence and early marriage of schoolgirls, more men than women losing
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Isabekova, Gulnaz. "Sustainability of Global Fund Grants." In Stakeholder Relationships And Sustainability. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31990-7_9.

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AbstractThis chapter analyzes the sustainability of the Global Fund grants to the Kyrgyz Republic by elaborating on the continuity of project activities, maintaining benefits, and building the capacity of a recipient community (Shediac-Rizkallah &amp; Bone, Planning for the sustainability of community- based health programs: conceptual frameworks and future directions for research, practice and policy. Health Education Research, 13(1), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/13.1.87, 1998). Focusing on nongovernmental organizations, it also elaborates on their leadership, mobilization of resources
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Addicott Jeffrey F. "Bioterrorism: Examining American Legal and Policy Readiness." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. IOS Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-503-7-5.

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Bioterrorism is defined and its function in the terrorist arsenal is explored. The US government&amp;rsquo;s response to the dangers posed by bioterrorism is chronicled historically and an assessment is made of the current level of preparedness within the United States.
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Cairney, Paul, and Emily St Denny. "Prevention Policy in the UK." In Why Isn't Government Policy More Preventive? Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793298.003.0005.

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This chapter zooms out to identify the overall ‘weight’ of post-war initiatives, under the general banner of UK prevention policy, across multiple policy areas. Many UK governments have faced the same basic prevention puzzle, and the vague idea of prevention policy has risen up and fallen down the UK government policy agenda for most of the post-war era. However, there was a step-change of activity from 1997. The newly elected and self-styled New Labour government, led by Prime Minister Tony Blair, identified something akin to a ‘window of opportunity’ for major changes in policy and policymak
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Cairney, Paul, and Emily St Denny. "Prevention Policy and Public Health." In Why Isn't Government Policy More Preventive? Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793298.003.0007.

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Health policy is the traditional home of prevention policies. Public health is at the heart of policies designed to improve population health, and perhaps reduce health inequalities, often through changes in behaviour at an early age. Public health policy tends to be a hub for advocates of EBPM. In theory, healthcare and public health are symbiotic, particularly if early public health interventions reduce demand for acute healthcare. However, in practice, public health is an exemplar of the wide gap between expectations for ‘evidence-based’ prevention policy and actual outcomes. To demonstrate
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Cairney, Paul, and Emily St Denny. "Prevention and Mental Health Policy." In Why Isn't Government Policy More Preventive? Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793298.003.0008.

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In health and public health policy in general, the conditions to support prevention policy are not yet apparent. Attention is low or fleeting, ambiguity is high, and debates on the meaning and application of prevention policies are wide. A supportive policymaking environment, producing regular windows of opportunity for specific policy changes, is difficult to identify. Such problems are accentuated when prevention and public health meet mental health. Recently, there have been meaningful calls for greater attention and resources to mental health policy, to pursue ‘parity’ between mental and p
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Conference papers on the topic "Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy"

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Geller, James, Angela Garretsen, and Soon Ae Chun. "Continuous Evaluation for a Multi-Dimensional Violent Crime Prevention and Recovery Policy." In dg.o 2024: 25th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3657054.3659121.

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Davidashvili, Marina, and Leonidas Galeridis. "#930 HPV prevention policy atlas Europe – tracking government policies in europe on access to HPV vaccination, screening and information." In ESGO 2023 Congress. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2023-esgo.9.

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حسين عبد الجبوري, احمد. "Forced displacement from the outskirts of Kirkuk in 2014 challenges and hopes for return." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/9.

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"Introduction: Military and political crises and conflicts have been part of the reality of many countries of the world, which are witnessing political, economic, social, intellectual, cultural and sectarian changes that have made violence and terrorism an essential material for expressing the content of the conflict and its extensions, then turning to other societies. In mid-2014, Iraq was subjected to a fierce attack by the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) on the governorates of Mosul, Kirkuk, Salah al-Din, Diyala and Anbar, which led to the occupation of some of them by the organization's for
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Živković-Šulović, Mirjana. "Health council at the local self-government unit: Report 2022 for Serbia." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24060z.

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Background: Creating resilient, adaptable communities and supportive environments is one of the goals of the "Health 2020" police framework developed by the World Health Organization. The Health Council (Council) is responsible for social care for public health (PH) at the level of local self-government units (LGUs) in accordance with the Law on PH. Methods and Objectives: The goal of the research is to examine the capacity of Counsil in the community and to evaluate the cooperation with PH institutes (PHI), as well as other partners and actors related to PH in the community. The survey questi
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Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid. "Empowering Tuberculosis-Responsive Village Governments: an Action Research Approach." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.25.

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Through Presidential Regulation No. 67/2021 on Tuberculosis Control, the Government of Indonesia has announced the urgency of an integrative approach to handling TBC diseases, including at the village level. Nonetheless, there are still bottlenecks in the implementation as not all stakeholders know their tasks and responsibility. To this day, TBC has been a domain of the Ministry of Health. It is decentralized up to provincial, regency, and sub-district levels through Community Health Services (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat or Puskesmas). In fact, inadequacy can still be found in policy strategie
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Wutyi Hnin, Su, Amna Javed, Chawalit Jeenanunta, Jessada Karnjana, and Youji Kohda. "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on electricity load demand in Thailand." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002556.

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Electricity demand is typically affected by many exogenous and endogenous factors to which utility generation, transmission, and distribution systems respond accordingly. The outbreak of COVID -19 caused a sudden change in every aspect in many countries. The number of cases increased exponentially from mid-March 2020 in Thailand. The Thai government has taken many pandemic-prevention measures such as requiring people to stay home to reduce human-to-human transmission of the virus. Many human activities stopped, such as businesses, services, and transportation. The preventive measures taken to
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Kusuma, Mutiara Tirta Prabandari Lintang. "Understanding the Contextual Idiosyncrasies of Stunting Prevention Program at District and Village Levels in Indonesia Using the Ecological Approach." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.34.

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ABSTRACT Background: Despite rapid economic growth, stunting affects one third of the child­ren under five population in Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia (GoI) realizing the problem, established the National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention as a national priority program for 2017 to 2021. The GoI plans to maximize the use of resources, policies, and programs that encompasses nutrition-specific and sensitive interventions directed to the first 100 days of life. This study aimed to explore the extent of program planning, budgeting, and implementation related to stunting preventio
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Rep, Mojca. "POSSIBILITY OF ABUSE OR PROTECTION OF EU FINANCIAL INTERESTS IN SLOVENIA." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.5.21.p14.

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The protection of the European Union's financial interests has recently been one of the main priorities in the Republic of Slovenia. Their abuse, committed with a special form of intent and a motive for acquiring illegal material gain, constitutes a criminal act. Therefore, in Slovenia the criminal act of Fraud to the detriment of the European Community was first criminalized in 2008 by the Criminal Code (hereinafter CC), and after 2012, Fraud affecting the financial interests of the European Communities. In order to combat the latter, interinstitutional cooperation is crucial at international
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Patrascu, Petrisor. "THE APPEARANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGIES." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-222.

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In the last years, digital world have took a lot of importance applied on multiple fields, due to benefits, but also due to multiple number of users from both government and private companies. This development had involved a lot of risks and vulnerabilities. Nowadays a lot of vulnerabilities had been attacked, another ones had been tried to jeopardize and because of that were issued measurements for protection and cyber defense. The cyber security concept was generate by a permanent development of the information and communications technology, due to an increased number of users, due to an inc
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Broneder, Elisabeth, Christoph Weiß, Jaison Puthenkalam, et al. "A scalable MR-training system to prepare military and civil experts for crisis areas." In Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006717.

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The goal of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) is strengthening the civilian and military crisis management. Optimally prepared personnel are essential to efficiently meet security challenges and actively work towards conflict prevention and peace keeping. Several EU initiatives and training institutions across EU Member States help prepare personnel for these challenges. Involved stakeholders are civilian, military, and police personnel as well as representatives of government institutions and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). In crisis situations, effective collaboration
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Reports on the topic "Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy"

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Molas, Bàrbara. The Insurrection Wave: A Comparative Assessment of Anti-Government Attacks in Germany, the US, and Brazil. ICCT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.2.03.

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The storming in Berlin of the Reichstag in August 2020, the US Capitol in January 2021, and the Brazilian Supreme Court in Brazil in January 2023 were all violent events where individuals and groups attempted to overthrow or challenge democratically elected governments. While the specific circumstances and motivations of each case differ, there are common action triggers, including: the widespread presence of conspiracy theories; the successful misuse of social media for anti-government mobilisation; and the mainstreaming of extremist and antidemocratic rhetoric through political legitimisatio
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Alemu, Dawit, and Abebaw Assaye. A Multi-Phase Assessment of the Effects of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Ethiopia: The Case of Fogera Plain. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.036.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has not only led to the loss of human life and resulted in an unprecedented challenge to public health, but has also seriously affected food systems and work opportunities. As a global pandemic, COVID-19 has impacted food systems and livelihoods as a result of both economic and health challenges that emanate from domestic public policy measures, and also actions taken by other countries, mainly in the form of trade restrictions. Following the confirmation of the first COVID-19 case in Ethiopia on 13 March 2020, and concerns about the sharp increase in cases, the federal g
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Siampakou, Niki. Transitional Justice and Terrorism: The Case of Sri Lanka. International Centre for Counter Terrorism, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2024.5552.

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Sri Lanka has experienced a 26-year-long civil war between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which ended in 2009 with the defeat of the latter. Since the end of the conflict, Sri Lanka has engaged in a transitional justice process, which has been characterised by a multiplication of truth-seeking mechanisms and a disregard for victims’ needs. Currently, the government is establishing a new truth commission despite the disaccord of several civil society organisations and victims. Additionally, the proposed new Counter Terrorism Bill intended to replace the Preventi
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Bennett, Oliver. Freshwater habitat restoration. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn709.

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Freshwater habitats, such as rivers and wetlands, provide major benefits to society through services such as flood risk reduction and drinking water. However, many of these habitats are in a poor condition. They have been damaged by a range of human activities including physical modification and pollution. For example, an estimated 90% of wetlands have been lost over the last century. Restoration of freshwater habitats can be achieved by addressing the causes of degradation and by enhancing or extending habitats. There is good evidence on the benefits of some forms of restoration. For example,
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Herbert, Sian. Reducing Criminal Violence Through Public Sector-led Multisectoral Approaches. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.043.

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The last decades have seen increased consensus for the need to understand and address violence through a public health approach, and a preventative approach, as embodied by Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16. This necessitates a multi-sector and multi-stakeholder approach, yet poor governance continues to threaten progress on this agenda. Many policy approaches to urban violence tend to take an approach that is either place-based; people-based; or behaviour-based and include a range of initiatives. The INSPIRE initiative is a key global response to tackling violence against women (VAW) and
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Kwon, Heeseo Rain, HeeAh Cho, Jongbok Kim, Sang Keon Lee, and Donju Lee. International Case Studies of Smart Cities: Anyang, Republic of Korea. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007013.

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This case study is one of ten international studies developed by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS), in association with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), for the cities of Anyang, Medellin, Namyangju, Orlando, Pangyo, Rio de Janeiro, Santander, Singapore, Songdo, and Tel Aviv. At the IDB, the Competitiveness and Innovation Division (CTI), the Fiscal and Municipal Management Division (FMM), and the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) coordinated the study. This project was part of technical cooperation ME-T1254, financed by the Knowledge Partnersh
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Anderson, Donald M., Lorraine C. Backer, Keith Bouma-Gregson, et al. Harmful Algal Research & Response: A National Environmental Science Strategy (HARRNESS), 2024-2034. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/69773.

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Harmful and toxic algal blooms (HABs) are a well-established and severe threat to human health, economies, and marine and freshwater ecosystems on all coasts of the United States and its inland waters. HABs can comprise microalgae, cyanobacteria, and macroalgae (seaweeds). Their impacts, intensity, and geographic range have increased over past decades due to both human-induced and natural changes. In this report, HABs refers to both marine algal and freshwater cyanobacterial events. This Harmful Algal Research and Response: A National Environmental Science Strategy (HARRNESS) 2024-2034 plan bu
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Community approaches and government policy reduce HIV risk in the Dominican Republic. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1003.

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Effective programs that avert new HIV infections among sex workers and their partners, and hence the general population, are critical components of national HIV-prevention strategies. Prevention efforts have frequently relied on interventions that reach members of these vulnerable groups as individuals, such as condom promotion and STI management. Now, many researchers and program implementers are increasingly turning to “environmental-structural” interventions that address the physical, social, and political contexts in which individual behavior takes place. A recent Horizons study conducted
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A model of costs of RTI case management services in Uttar Pradesh. Population Council, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1996.1007.

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The Government of India has adopted a Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) approach as the basis of its new family welfare policy. One component of RCH is management of reproductive tract infections (RTIs). The Population Council's Asia and the Near East Operations Research and Technical Assistance (ANE OR/TA) Project, in collaboration with the State of Uttar Pradesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is conducting a study on the feasibility and cost of providing RTI case management at the primary-care level. The estimated annual cost of RTI case management at the district level would be a
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