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Journal articles on the topic 'Bioterrorism – Prevention – Government policy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Parmet, Wendy E. "After September 11: Rethinking Public Health Federalism." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 2 (2002): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00387.x.

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In the fall of 2001, the need for a vigorous and effective public health system became more apparent than it had been for many decades. With the advent of the first widescale bioterrorist attack on the United States, the government's obligation to respond and take steps to protect the public health became self-evident.Also obvious was the need for of an effective partnership between federal, state, and local officials. Local officials are almost always on the front lines of the struggle against bioterrorism. They are the first to recognize a suspicious case and to provide testing and treatment

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2

Graham, Bob, and Jim Talent. "Bioterrorism: Redefining Prevention." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 7, no. 2 (2009): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2009.0610.

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3

Misita, Caron P., Andrea B. Boosinger, and Michael G. Kendrach. "Bioterrorism Web Sites for Pharmacists." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 37, no. 1 (2003): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1c275.

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OBJECTIVE To identify Internet Web sites for ease of accessibility to bioterrorism-related information, comprehensive provision of bioterrorism-related information, and provision of bioterrorism information that specifically pertains to the pharmacy profession. DATA SOURCES Web sites of national pharmacy organizations, US government agencies, and medical organizations, as well as Web sites related to bioterrorism. DATA SYNTHESIS Pharmacists need access to relevant bioterrorism information in a timely manner. An evaluation of Web sites was performed to identify those that include a discussion o

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Roffey, Paul, and Michelle Gahan. "Responses to Security Sensitive Biological Agents (SSBA) risks by the Australian Federal Police." Microbiology Australia 41, no. 3 (2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma20034.

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As Australia’s national law enforcement agency the Australia Federal Police (AFP) plays a number of roles, broadly grouped under intelligence and investigation, in supporting a whole of government approach to responding to, and mitigating, risks from Security Sensitive Biological Agents (SSBA). The AFP is responsible for coordinating the investigation of national and transnational crimes, which includes acts of bioterrorism, and preventing, countering and responding to attacks in Australia and on Australian interests overseas. This paper provides an overview of the responses to SSBA risks by t

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Ali, Rubina, Inamullah Jan, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "Emerging Health Security Threats and Impact of Bioterrorism on the U.S. National Security." Global Political Review V, no. I (2020): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).11.

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Bioterrorism fear increases after the deliberate release of biological agents at the end of the twentieth century. Letters containing anthrax powder were posted through the U.S. postal system which produces fear among the population. The anthrax assaults after 9/11 made the nation conscious that the public health system is ill-prepared to administer a large-scale emergency. Bioterrorism issue is associated with the deliberate spreading of dangerous diseases thus how comprehensive bioterrorism prevention measures should be taken. Hence, the emergence of bioterrorism has enforced the US administ

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Serly, Vicennia, and Yessy Susanty Sabri. "Anthrax: Deadly Bioterrorism Threat and Prevention Challenges in Indonesia." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 400–409. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i1.50301.

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Anthrax is a disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The disease can be a threat to bioterrorism because it causes a high mortality rate and is easy to spread. The characteristics of sport anthrax are resistance to extreme environmental conditions. Furthermore, the Vegetative form of anthrax bacteria can form biofilms. This characteristic causes the bacteria to become a potential biological weapon agent because it is persistent and resistant to some antimicrobial agents. Antibiotic therapy is still considered the main treatment choice for anthrax disease. Antibiotic recommendations

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Hodge, James G. "Bioterrorism Law and Policy: Critical Choices in Public Health." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 2 (2002): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00391.x.

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There is perhaps no duty more fundamental to American government than the protection of the public's health, safety, and welfare. On September 11, 2001, this governmental duty was severely tested through a series of terrorist acts. The destruction of the World Trade Towers in New York City and a portion of the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., presented many Americans with a new, visible reality of the potential harms that terrorists can cause. The staggering loss of lives (estimated from 2,600 to 2,900) damaged the national psyche in ways far exceeding the physical scars to American institutions.

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Ehsanpour, Seyed Reza, and Nafiseh Hashempour. "Agroterrorism; Iranian Criminal Policy." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 6 (2019): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i6.1048.

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Background and Aim: This article presents some perspective on bioterrorism by focuses on Agroterrorism cases. This study focuses attention on the issue of Agroterrorismand discusses criminal response against it in Iranian Criminal law. Materials and Methods: A handful of studies and researches have been reviewed for preparing this study.Ethical Considerations:Honesty in the literature and citation analysis and reporting were considered.Findings: Agroterrorism attack may results in the agricultural and food industries, loss of confidence in government, and possibly human casualties. The fear of

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Horton, Heather H., James J. Misrahi, Gene W. Matthews, and Paula L. Kocher. "Critical Biological Agents: Disease Reporting as a Tool for Determining Bioterrorism Preparedness." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 2 (2002): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00392.x.

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Before September 11, 2001, a mass-casualty terrorist attack on American soil was generally considered a remote possibility. Similarly, before October 4, 2001—the first confirmed case of anthrax caused by intentional release — widespread bioterrorism seemed implausible. Among the arguments that such a biological artack was unlikely included: the lack of a historical precedent; the technological and organizational challenges to acquiring and weaponizing a biological agent; and the almost universal moral opprobrium that would certainly accompany the use by terrorists of such a weapon. In the wake

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Lillibridge, Scott R., April J. Bell, and Richard S. Roman. "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention bioterrorism preparedness and response." American Journal of Infection Control 27, no. 6 (1999): 463–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70020-9.

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Hodge, James G., Erin Fuse Brown, and Jessica P. O'Connell. "The HIPAA Privacy Rule and Bioterrorism Planning, Prevention, and Response." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 2, no. 2 (2004): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/153871304323146360.

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Stein, Rob. "Internal Dissension Grows as CDC Faces Big Threats to Public Health." International Journal of Health Services 35, no. 4 (2005): 779–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/488w-fjjf-n720-8t4t.

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According to current and former CDC officials and several outside experts, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is being roiled by internal dissension as it faces such unprecedented threats as bioterrorism, a potential flu pandemic, and the obesity epidemic. The agency has been thrown into turmoil by a combination of factors, including a drawn-out restructuring, the departure of dozens of its most respected scientists, concerns about political interference, and a pending budget cut of nearly $500 million. The impact remains a matter of debate, but the uproar is causing widespread ala

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Shay, Shaul, and Esther Shay. "The Medical Intelligence And The Bioterrorism." Security science journal 5, no. 2 (2024): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.5.2.10.

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The definition of bioterrorism: "Bioterrorism refers to the intentional release of biological agents or toxins for the purpose of harming or killing humans, animals or plants with the intent to intimidate or coerce a government or civilian population to further political or social objectives." The threat from bioterrorism is real, with current reports indicating that individuals, terrorist groups and criminals have both the capability and intention to use biological agents to cause harm to society. The damage caused by such an event could reach untold magnitude, causing widespread illness and

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Kambo, Gustiana. "Securitization: Terrorism prevention policy in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 35, no. 3 (2022): 364–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v35i32022.364-379.

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The existence of terrorism in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi is triggered by a communal conflict among religions since 2000. A series of acts of terrorism have disrupted the regulation of government and public order and security, so that the regional government carried out special handling of this case. The objective of this study is to analyze the pattern of terrorism prevention carried out by the regional government in Poso Regency. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach to conduct an in-depth descriptive study regarding the pattern of strengthening the terrorism pre

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Lee, Jasung. "The Direction of Japan's Disaster Prevention 4.0 and Local Government Disaster Prevention Policy: Focusing on Independent Disaster Prevention Organizations." National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University 5, no. 1 (2021): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51394/ccmr.2021.5.1.41.

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As the paradigm shifts from government-centered to community-centered disaster management, the importance of disaster management governance is highlighted. This paper analyzes the cases of disaster management governance in self-disaster organization in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, and suggests implications for disaster management governance in Korea. The Japanese government proposed a disaster prevention 4.0 future project through the experience of the Hanshin Awaji earthquake and the Great East Japan earthquake, and suggested a direction shift from government-centered response to communi

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Hanifa Muslimah, Rifa’at, and Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar. "Bekasi City Government Policy In Financing Stunting In Children." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 1, no. 2 (2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i2.10.

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Currently, nutritional problems in Indonesia are still in the spotlight, one of which is the problem of stunting in toddlers. The government shows its commitment to tackling stunting by making regulations regarding the acceleration of stunting reduction as stated in Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021. The health financing system is an effort to fund the health sector to support the implementation of health with the aim of achieving the highest health status. This study aims to provide an overview of the Bekasi City government's policy in financing stunting prevention in Bekasi City. The re

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Herawati, Augustin Rina, Ida Hayu Dwimawanti, Novieta Hardeani Sari, Maesaroh Maesaroh, and Azaria Eda Pradana. "Policy advocacy for stunting prevention in Indonesia." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 4 (2025): 1398–408. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i4.8091.

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This research aims to explore the role of advocacy in influencing the formation, implementation, and evaluation of stunting prevention policies in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Secondary data were obtained from official government documents, non-governmental organization reports, academic studies, and relevant mass media. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis techniques with stages of in-depth reading, thematic coding, and information categorization. The validity of the results was strengthened through data triangulation, while reliability

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Ahmed, Anya, Iolo Madoc-Jones, Andrea Gibbons, Katy Jones, Michaela Rogers, and Mark Wilding. "Challenges to Implementing the New Homelessness Prevention Agenda in Wales." Social Policy and Society 19, no. 1 (2019): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474641900040x.

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Devolution presented an opportunity for the Welsh Government to introduce changes to housing and homelessness policy, and the subsequent homelessness reforms are seen as one of the best examples to date of the Welsh Government using its powers. However, devolved governments in small countries face a number of challenges in terms of realising their housing policy ambitions. In this article we argue that there is inevitable dissonance between the policy behind the Welsh Government legislation (prevention) and practice (implementation) associated with structural challenges (for example, austerity

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WAGSTAFF, ADAM. "Government Prevention Policy and the Relevance of Social Cost Estimates." Addiction 82, no. 5 (1987): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01502.x.

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Wagner, PhD, BCE, ME, Vaughn E., and Elichia A. Venso, PhD. "Chemical and bioterrorism: An integrated emergency management approach at the undergraduate level." Journal of Emergency Management 2, no. 4 (2004): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2004.0045.

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The accredited Environmental Health Science BS degree program at Salisbury University, a member institution of the University System of Maryland, has developed an integrated chemical and bioterrorism course for undergraduate students and emergency management professionals. The one-credit class meets once a week. Course design is adapted from the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) integrated approach to chemical and bioterrorist defensive training strategies. Course objectives are to gain knowledge of specific chemical and biological agents; become familiar with peacetime equivalents

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Ekblom, Paul. "Urban crime prevention : development of policy and practice in England." International Annals of Criminology 30, no. 1-2 (1992): 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003445292003957.

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Today, in England, crime prevention is an important and lively area of policy and practice in national government, and is also growing steadily in local government. Let me take the most salient example, the Safer Cities Programme (SCP). This was set up by the Home Office in 1988, as part of the Government’s wider programme of coordinated action aimed at dealing with the multiple social, physical and economic problems of some of our larger cities.

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Rakubu, Kholofelo, Mmakwena Modipa, and Eugy Chauke. "Social crime prevention in South Africa: A neglected policy mandate." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 1 (2023): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i1.2220.

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This article examines municipalities on implementation and coordination of social crime prevention programmes in addressing social issues. The White Paper on Safety and Security (1998) clearly proposed that local government should be responsible for implementing and coordinating social crime prevention programmes within areas of concern. Therefore, it is argued that the provincial government is closest to citizens and inimitably placed to contribute to social crime prevention initiatives and readdress the delivery of services to deal with crime prevention successfully. There is little informat

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Clarke, Brydie, Boyd Swinburn, and Gary Sacks. "Understanding Health Promotion Policy Processes: A Study of the Government Adoption of the Achievement Program in Victoria, Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112393.

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Despite the growing health and economic burden associated with overweight and obesity, preventive policy progress has been deficient globally. This study investigated the policy process involved in the adoption of the Achievement Program, a settings-based health promotion intervention that was a key pillar of the Healthy Together Victoria obesity prevention initiative. The qualitative study utilised multiple theories of the policy process, as well as Causal Loop Diagramming (CLD) methods, to understand the policy systems underlying the decision to adopt the Achievement Program. Factors that im

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Tjandra, Willibrordus Riawan. "SHIFTING CORRUPTION PREVENTION TO CORRUPTION PROTECTION THROUGH GOVERNMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA?" Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 4 (2024): e3417. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3417.

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Objective: The purpose of this article is to discuss the policy of handling public complaints based on the Memorandum of Understanding signed jointly by the Attorney General, the Chief of the Indonesian National Police and the Minister of Home Affairs in 2023, namely Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 based on the principle of prioritizing State Administrative Law (primum remidium) in handling cases of alleged abuse of authority by government officials. Methodology: The analysis in discussing legal policies for handling public complaints

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Brotestes Panjaitan, Raffles, Sumartono Sumartono, Sarwono Sarwono, and Choirul Saleh. "The role of central government and local government and the moderating effect of good governance on forest fire policy in Indonesia." Benchmarking: An International Journal 26, no. 1 (2019): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-12-2017-0336.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate forest fires and their relationship to prevention and mitigation strategies based on the empirical problems raised by this study. Public policy implementation (in this case, the policy of forest fire management) is influenced by the role played by government and by the participation of the public and stakeholders (in this case, companies), as well as the effects of good governance. Thus, from the empirical problems associated with theoretical problems and normative problems, this study raises the influence of the role of central and local gov

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Juffandi, Lazarus Tri Setyawanta, and Joko Setiono. "Criminal Policy in Countering Terrorism in Indonesia." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.1.17.

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This study aims to analyze criminal policy in tackling criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The research used a juridical empirical technique. The results of the study show that the criminal policy in the prevention of criminal acts of terrorism that occurs in Indonesia is a form of government responsibility, as stated in Article 43a paragraph (1) to paragraph (3) of Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 119 15 2003 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 Concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism Into Law. Furthe

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Gostin, Lawrence O. "When Terrorism Threatens Health: How Far are Limitations on Human Rights Justified." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31, no. 4 (2003): 524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2003.tb00120.x.

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A single defining question perennially intrigues scholars and practitioners interested in public heath: To what extent should human rights be limited to protect the community’s health and safety? The question achieved prominence in the aftermath of the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on September 11, 2001 and with the intentional dispersal of anthrax spores through the U.S. Postal Systein. The conflict between security and public health intensified with the development of the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act (“Model Act”), drafted by the Center for Law and the Public’s He

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Hendriks, Anna-Marie, Stef P. J. Kremers, Jessica S. Gubbels, Hein Raat, Nanne K. de Vries, and Maria W. J. Jansen. "Towards Health in All Policies for Childhood Obesity Prevention." Journal of Obesity 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/632540.

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The childhood obesity epidemic can be best tackled by means of an integrated approach, which is enabled by integrated public health policies, orHealth in All Policies. Integrated policies are developed through intersectoral collaboration between local government policy makers from health and nonhealth sectors. Suchintersectoral collaborationhas been proved to be difficult. In this study, we investigated which resources influence intersectoral collaboration. Thebehavior change wheelframework was used to categorize motivation-, capability-, and opportunity-related resources for intersectoral col

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Sekamatte, Musa, Vikram Krishnasamy, Lilian Bulage, et al. "Multisectoral prioritization of zoonotic diseases in Uganda, 2017: A One Health perspective." PloS One 13, no. 5 (2018): e0196799. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534404.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) BACKGROUND: Zoonotic diseases continue to be a public health burden globally. Uganda is especially vulnerable due to its location, biodiversity, and population. Given these concerns, the Ugandan government in collaboration with the Global Health Security Agenda conducted a One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization Workshop to identify zoonotic diseases of greatest national concern to the Ugandan government. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization tool, a semi-quantitative tool developed by the U.S. Centers for Di

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Sekamatte, Musa, Vikram Krishnasamy, Lilian Bulage, et al. "Multisectoral prioritization of zoonotic diseases in Uganda, 2017: A One Health perspective." PloS One 13, no. 5 (2018): e0196799. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534404.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) BACKGROUND: Zoonotic diseases continue to be a public health burden globally. Uganda is especially vulnerable due to its location, biodiversity, and population. Given these concerns, the Ugandan government in collaboration with the Global Health Security Agenda conducted a One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization Workshop to identify zoonotic diseases of greatest national concern to the Ugandan government. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization tool, a semi-quantitative tool developed by the U.S. Centers for Di

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Backer, Thomas E. "Policy issues in government-media-community partnerships for drug abuse prevention." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 36, no. 2 (1990): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(90)90474-v.

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Absori, Absori, Hartotok Hartotok, Khudzaifah Dimyati, Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho, Arief Budiono, and Rizka Rizka. "Public Health-Based Policy on Stunting Prevention in Pati Regency, Central Java, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (2022): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8392.

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BACKGROUND: In Indonesia, the Law on Long-Term Development Goals and the implementing regulations, namely the Health Law and the Food Law and their implementing regulations have stipulated nutritional adequacy for all ages including toddlers to prevent stunting. However, stunting still occurs, including in Pati Regency, Central Java Province. AIM: This research aims to know and evaluate the stunting program from the Pati Regency, Province of Central Java, Indonesia and to found the solution. METHODS: This is empirical (non-doctrinal) legal research which aims to analyze the public health-based

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Grunseit, Anne Carolyn, Eloise Howse, Julie Williams, and Adrian Ernest Bauman. "Are Perceptions of Government Intervention Related to Support for Prevention? An Australian Survey Study." Healthcare 11, no. 9 (2023): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091246.

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Background: In Australia, despite the success of tobacco control policy interventions, policymakers remain resistant to policy-based approaches to diet, alcohol, physical inactivity and obesity, concerned about community perceptions of such interventions as “nanny-statist”. We examined how people’s general positions on government intervention related to their positions on different preventive policy options. Methods: Data were from a 2018 nationally representative cross-sectional telephone survey of 2601 Australian adults. Survey questions related to endorsement of different conceptualisations

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Hendriks, Anna-Marie, Mere Y. Delai, Anne-Marie Thow, et al. "Perspectives of Fijian Policymakers on the Obesity Prevention Policy Landscape." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/926159.

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In Fiji and other Pacific Island countries, obesity has rapidly increased in the past decade. Therefore, several obesity prevention policies have been developed. Studies show that their development has been hampered by factors within Fiji’s policy landscape such as pressure from industry. Since policymakers in the Fijian national government are primarily responsible for the development of obesity policies, it is important to understand their perspectives; we therefore interviewed 15 policymakers from nine Fijian ministries. By applying the “attractor landscape” metaphor from dynamic systems th

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Yuan, Yong Qiang. "A New Water Pollution Hierarchical Governance Policy for Liaohe River." Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (December 2014): 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.413.

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Liaohe is one of our country key management “Three rivers and Three lakes” , Liaoning provincial government introduced a number of key policies to control pollution in the Liaohe River. Such as, local government leaders response for river pollution prevention in his Jurisdictions policy, source control and prevention policy, and so on. This articles makes river grading partition as guiding thought, and select microscopic scale’s three indicators-monitoring and assessment value ratio, the ratio of the total amount of pollutant emissions and water environmental capacity , environmental investmen

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Ramdhan, Gilang. "Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Banjir dI DKI Jakarta 2013-2017." Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi 15, no. 1 (2018): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31113/jia.v15i1.136.

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The flood problem is the long-time housework which is continuously done by the DKI Jakarta Government, to overcome the problem of the flood as the output from the policy of DKI Jakarta Government is the implementation of the flood prevention policy, both short-term, medium-term and long-term programs. In the implementation of the policy there are factors that can hamper and support the success of policy implementation there are communication, resources, bureaucratic or implementing attitude, and organizational structure including bureaucratic workflow. In terms of communication the real obstac

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Havers, Sally M., Elizabeth Kate Martin, Andrew Wilson, and Lisa Hall. "A systematic review and meta-synthesis of policy intervention characteristics that influence the implementation of government-directed policy in the hospital setting: implications for infection prevention and control." Journal of Infection Prevention 21, no. 3 (2020): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757177420907696.

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Background: Government-directed policy plays an important role in the regulation and supervision of healthcare quality. Effective implementation of these policies has the potential to significantly improve clinical practice and patient outcomes, including the prevention of healthcare-associated infections. A systematic review of research describing the implementation of government-directed policy in the hospital setting was performed with the aim to identify policy intervention characteristics that influence implementation. Methods: A systematic search of four electronic databases was undertak

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den Heyer, Garth. "Is the development of policy in New Zealand based on Prevention First?" Public Policy and Administration 33, no. 2 (2017): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076716687354.

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The New Zealand Police, in response to the global financial crisis and escalating operating costs, implemented in 2008 the first of a number of change programs to increase its service delivery efficiency and effectiveness. The programs concentrated on reallocating resources from reactive service delivery to more proactive or preventative activities. By 2012, the change in emphasis enabled the police to reduce its organizational costs and achieve a number of government outcomes. It was hypothesized that owing to the success of the New Zealand Police, other New Zealand Government departments hav

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Hakim, Bhustomy, and Akhmat Fauzi. "INDONESIAN COVID-19 PREVENTION POLICIES ANALYSIS USING CUMULATIVE CASES DATA REGRESSION." OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas 4, no. 1 (2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/jie.2021.004.01.4.

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The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or called COVID-19 which occurred in China at the end of 2019 has become a global public health problem. Indonesia government made and apply some public health prevention policy against coronavirus outbreak. They applied their first big scale social distancing (PSBB policy) that order people to stay, work, study, and pray at home. Indonesia government also warned people not to travel through outer city due to Eid Al-Fitr, Islamic big annual event, (MUDIK policy) which usually lead people to travel through the cities

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Wynn, Matthew. "Patient expectations of pressure ulcer prevention in the NHS, healthcare demands and national policy: a critical commentary." British Journal of Nursing 29, no. 20 (2020): S26—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.20.s26.

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Preventive care was recently identified as a Government priority, which is likely to affect pressure ulcer (PU) preventive care in the NHS. Contemporary economic analyses of PU prevention interventions are undermined by factors including methodological challenges and poor inter-rater reliability of PU risk assessment tools. Healthcare demands on the NHS created by PU prevention remain unclear, although the burden is high, with litigation costs rising continuously. The poorly understood economics of PU prevention may create variation in practice. Patient expectations of PU prevention may be inf

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Yudin, M. A., A. S. Bogacheva, A. L. Buzmakova, et al. "Historical Aspects of Bioterrorism: Factors Determining the Possibility of Using Pathogenic Biological Agents as Biological Weapons." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 4 (January 7, 2024): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2023-4-32-41.

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Every year, the number of potentially life-threatening pathogenic biological agents (PBAs) is rapidly growing, which are represented by viruses, bacteria, rickettsia, chlamydia, protozoa, fungi, genetically engineered constructs and modified microorganisms, prions and toxins. The use of PBAs for the purpose of destroying society, the economic resources of the country, deteriorating the quality of food and water supplies, intimidating the population, provoking internal unrest, destabilizing government, and creating economic, socio-psychological and environmental crises is nothing more than biol

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Jang, Cheol Yeung, Ji Young Lee, and Hye Kyung Oh. "Infectious Disease Prevention and Evaluation Indicators’ Development of Local Government." Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute 8, no. 4 (2024): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2024.8.4.019.

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The purpose of this study is to consistently secure infectious disease policy goals through analysis of the central government's main policy directions and local government work analysis in the field of infectious diseases, and to develop indicators that local governments can implement. Specifically, the goal is to develop a new evaluation system and evaluation indicators for the infectious disease prevention and control work performed by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency and local governments through analysis of the current status of infectious disease response management by loc

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LOU, Zhaohui, Changqian SONG, and Junhao WANG. "Public Epidemic Prevention Policy:Key Decision Points and Their Dynamic Switching." Journal of Chinese Economy 1, no. 1 (2022): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48014/jce.20220612002.

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Based on the uncertainty of unexpected events and the dilemma and even polylemma of balancing the choices under the condition of multi-objective conflict-coordination in government public management, this paper puts forward the basic principle framework and key points of policy dynamic switching for government decision-making to approach the best comprehensive economic and social results in the face of uncertain impacts.

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Phulkerd, Sirinya, Parichat Nakraksa, Ladda Mo-suwan, and Mark Lawrence. "Progress towards Achieving the Recommendations of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Current Policies, Actions and Implementation Gaps in Thailand." Nutrients 13, no. 6 (2021): 1927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061927.

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Despite a significant commitment to tackling childhood overweight and obesity, questions remain about the progress the Thai Government has made in implementing childhood obesity prevention policies and actions. This study aimed to review and assess the implementation of the government’s policies and actions for childhood obesity prevention in Thailand compared with the recommendations of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity and to identify the implementation gaps. Policy data were collected from governmental and NGO websites and publications and via direct contact with government officia

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Greenberg, M. "Research Policy and Review 16. Geographical Disparities in State Cancer-Prevention Policies: The Need for Strong Federal Intervention." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 19, no. 6 (1987): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a190715.

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Analysis of changes in cancer mortality rates and cancer prevention programs shows that the states that experienced the sharpest increases in cancer mortality during the last thirty years have the weakest cancer-prevention programs. The federal government should intervene to increase cancer prevention, especially in these laggard states.

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Dong, Mingniu, Cheng Zhou, and Zhenhua Zhang. "Analyzing the Characteristics of Policies and Political Institutions for the Prevention and Control Governance of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710980.

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This study explores the institutional reasons for and logical mechanism of the Chinese government’s rapid positive results and major strategic achievements in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic prevention and control. Based on the ROST Content Mining System version 6.0 (ROST) and VOSviewer V1.6.1 (VOSviewer), we conduct an econometric visualization analysis of COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control policies to explore which strengths of Chinese political institutions have been brought into play by the Chinese government and how to systematically analyze the approaches by which thes

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Yuan, Ping, Fanghui Ju, Yuan Cheng, and Yanbin Liu. "Influence of sense of power on epidemic control policy compliance." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 49, no. 9 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.10555.

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Incidences of noncompliance with COVID-19 prevention and control policies have occurred worldwide, increasing the risk to public safety and making epidemic control more difficult. We applied the approach–inhibition theory of power perception to investigate the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions of the relationship between individuals' power perception and their prevention and control policy compliance. This study collected data from 303 participants in 45 counties (districts) spanning one province in China. Results show that individuals' sense of power was negatively related to thei

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Hodge, James G., Lawrence O. Gostin, Kristine Gebbie, and Deborah L. Erickson. "Transforming Public Health Law: The Turning Point Model State Public Health Act." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34, no. 1 (2006): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00010.x.

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Protecting the public's health has recently regained prominence in political and public discussions. Threats of bioterrorism following September 11, 2001 and the deliberate dissemination of anthrax later that fall, the reemergence of novel or resurgent infectious diseases, (such as the West Nile Virus, SARS, influenza, avian flu) and rapid increases in diseases associated with sedentary lifestyles, poor diets, and smoking (e.g., heart disease, diabetes, cancer) have all raised the profile of public health. The U.S. government has responded with increased funding, reorganization, and new polici

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Chusni Mubarakh and Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum. "Undang-Undang Bioterorisme, Strategi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Melawan Pandemi Covid 19 Terkini Dan Pencegahan, Deteksi, Respon Terhadap Outbreak Di Masa Depan." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 1, no. 1 (2023): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v1i1.1725.

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Bioterrorism is an intentional act of terror by making pathogenic germs or toxins with the aim of killing or causing harm to individuals or populations (humans, animals and plants) which results in political, economic, social and cultural conditions. Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, until the arrival of the Covid 19 pandemic and the emergence of a lawsuit against the Law to the Constitutional Court. Not in accordance with the development of the Law on Infectious Disease Outbreaks that is no longer relevant to various current conditions. Revision of the Law on C

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Karyati, Sri, Hafizatul Ulum, and Ika Yuliana Susilawati. "The Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021 Concerning Prevention of Child Marriage to Improve the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 3 (2024): 2224–35. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.4847.

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Child marriage is a problem that has a negative impact on social and economic development, especially in the West Southeast Nusa Province. The high child marriage rate in West Nusa Southeast contributes to the low Human Development Index (HDI) in the region. To address this problem, the local government issued Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 5 of 2021 on Prevention of Child Marriages. The study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Perda and assess its impact on the increase in the Human Development Index in West Southeast Nusa. The method used in this research is a normative supported by

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