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Journal articles on the topic 'Biotic damaging agents'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kunca, Andrej, Milan Zúbrik, Juraj Galko, et al. "Salvage felling in the Slovak Republic’s forests during the last twenty years (1998–2017)." Central European Forestry Journal 65, no. 1 (2019): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/forj-2019-0007.

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Abstract Global climate change also influences the forest damaging agents occurrence and thus a forest health. Forest trees that are damaged by agents are in managed forests processed by salvage felling. The amount of an annual salvage felling represents the occurrence of a damaging agents occurrence in a certain year. In 2015, the area of forests in Slovakia reached 2.014 mil. ha. Within the 20 years (from 1998 to 2017), the total felling reached 162.52 mil. m3, out of this 47.99 % were ascribed to a salvage felling. Abiotic agents were the most damaging agents (42.28 mil. m3 of damaged wood)

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Estey, Ralph H. "Canadian use of aircraft for plant protection." Phytoprotection 85, no. 1 (2004): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008900ar.

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AbstractSince 1912, Canadians have used aircraft as aids in the protection of field crops, orchards, and forests from the ravages of fungi, insects, frost, and fire. At first, only fixed-wing aircraft could be used, but from 1947 both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft have been employed. This review also relates the involvement of pioneering people and companies that have developed aerial control methods against biotic and abiotic agents damaging to our plants.

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Ambroży, Sławomir, and Mieczysław Kosibowicz. "Damage to regeneration in the area after large-scale decline of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. stands in the mountains." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 54(1) (March 1, 2012): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30601.

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The paper presents harmful factors relevant to the health of regeneration on decline forest areas in the Sudetes and the Carpathian Mountains. It was found, that adverse atmospheric conditions and deer were the main reasons of damages occurring in most stands. Pest insects were only of marginal consequence, although they eliminated the large parts of regeneration. On decline forest areas there were distinguished three zones with different intensity of damages caused by atmospheric factors. These zones are linked to altitudinal gradient. The intensity of damages increase on higher elevations. I

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Samways, Michael J. "Classical Biological Control and Insect Conservation: Are They Compatible?" Environmental Conservation 15, no. 4 (1988): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900029842.

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Exotic insect pests worldwide are many. They are accidental biotic contaminants. Classical biological control (CBC) agents can be considered as deliberately introduced biotic contaminants that, when successful, reduce the overall biomass of contamination and often bring considerable self-sustaining economic relief to farming communites.Although the introduction of exotic agents would seem to be contrary to conservation philosophy, there are no quantified instances to date where the introduction of arthropod agents has been shown to have harmed a specific conservation programme or has been cate

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Ostry, M. E., R. C. Venette, and J. Juzwik. "Decline as a Disease Category: Is It Helpful?" Phytopathology® 101, no. 4 (2011): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-06-10-0153.

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Many, but not all, forest pathologists use “decline” to describe forest tree diseases of complex etiology. We contend that this distinction from abiotic or biotic diseases is completely arbitrary, has caused undue confusion, and provides no practical insights for forest managers. All diseases are complex and can be characterized within the conceptual framework of the disease triangle. Why do we use a simple label (“decline”) to describe disease situations of complex abiotic and biotic origin when we need to know which damaging agents are present, whether the environment is conducive for diseas

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MacLean, David A. "Impact of forest pests and fire on stand growth and timber yield: implications for forest management planning." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 4 (1990): 391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-057.

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Impact of forest pests and fire on stand growth and timber yield is reviewed, with emphasis on spruce budworm (Choristoneurafumiferana (Clem.)). Damaging agents reduce tree growth, kill trees, destroy the commercial value of stands, and sometimes reduce yield in subsequent rotations. Sustainable harvest may be reduced by up to 60% by a severe spruce budworm outbreak and up to 40% by a 1% per annum loss to fire. Serious overestimation of future timber supply can therefore result from the failure to allow for catastrophic or continual small losses caused by fire or biotic agents. Current efforts

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Masamba, Priscilla, and Abidemi Paul Kappo. "Parasite Survival and Disease Persistence in Cystic Fibrosis, Schistosomiasis and Pathogenic Bacterial Diseases: A Role for Universal Stress Proteins?" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 19 (2021): 10878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910878.

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Universal stress proteins (USPs) were originally discovered in Escherichia coli over two decades ago and since then their presence has been detected in various organisms that include plants, archaea, metazoans, and bacteria. As their name suggests, they function in a series of various cellular responses in both abiotic and biotic stressful conditions such as oxidative stress, exposure to DNA damaging agents, nutrient starvation, high temperature and acidic stress, among others. Although a highly conserved group of proteins, the molecular and biochemical aspects of their functions are largely e

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Saeed, Muhammad, Tariq Mukhtar, Raees Ahmed, Tanveer Ahmad, and Muhammad Aamir Iqbal. "Suppression of Meloidogyne javanica Infection in Peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) Using Fungal Biocontrol Agents." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813833.

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In South Asian countries, the lucrative production of peaches has been seriously threatened by an assortment of biotic stresses especially nematodes. This situation compromises the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) related to food security and zero hunger. Recently under changing climate, root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne have emerged as the most damaging phytopathogenic nematodes, while the efficacy of chemical control has remained limited. Therefore, a study was executed to assess the efficacy of four biocontrol agents including Pochonia chlamydosporia, Purpureoc

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Choi, Jane Junghae, Steven J. Klosterman, and Lee A. Hadwiger. "A Comparison of the Effects of DNA-Damaging Agents and Biotic Elicitors on the Induction of Plant Defense Genes, Nuclear Distortion, and Cell Death." Plant Physiology 125, no. 2 (2001): 752–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.125.2.752.

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Subedi, Pratima, Kaitlin Gattoni, Wenshan Liu, Kathy S. Lawrence, and Sang-Wook Park. "Current Utility of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biological Control Agents towards Plant-Parasitic Nematodes." Plants 9, no. 9 (2020): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9091167.

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Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) are among the most economically and ecologically damaging pests, causing severe losses of crop production worldwide. Chemical-based nematicides have been widely used, but these may have adverse effects on human health and the environment. Hence, biological control agents (BCAs) have become an alternative option for controlling PPN, since they are environmentally friendly and cost effective. Lately, a major effort has been made to evaluate the potential of a commercial grade strain of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as BCAs, because emerging evidence

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Masi, Marco, Mariagioia Petraretti, Antonino De Natale, Antonino Pollio, and Antonio Evidente. "Fungal Metabolites with Antagonistic Activity against Fungi of Lithic Substrata." Biomolecules 11, no. 2 (2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11020295.

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Fungi are among the biotic agents that can cause deterioration of building stones and cultural heritage. The most common methods used to control fungal spread and growth are based on chemical pesticides. However, the massive use of these synthetic chemicals produces heavy environmental pollution and risk to human and animal health. Furthermore, their use is time dependent and relies on the repetition of treatments, which increases the possibility of altering building stones and culture heritage through environmental contamination. One alternative is the use of natural products with high antifu

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Georgieva, Margarita, Georgi Georgiev, Plamen Mirchev, et al. "Health status deterioration in field-protective forest belts in northeastern Bulgaria." Silva Balcanica 25, no. (3) (2024): 99–112. https://doi.org/10.3897/silvabalcanica.25.e139498.

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A system of field-protective forest belts was created in the 1950-60s in northeastern Bulgaria to maintain soil moisture, reduce wind speed and protect soil against wind erosion, improve the microclimate, and increase the fertility of agricultural lands. The deciduous tree species such as <em>Fraxinus excelsior</em>, <em>F. angustifolia</em>, <em>F. americana</em>, <em>Gleditsia triacanthos</em>, <em>Quercus robur</em>, <em>Q. cerris</em>, <em>Q. rubra</em>, <em>Robinia pseudoacacia</em>, <em>Ulmus minor </em>etc., were in common use for afforestation. Since 2020, the processes of deterioratio

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Ben Slama, Houda, Mohamed Ali Triki, Ali Chenari Bouket, et al. "Screening of the High-Rhizosphere Competent Limoniastrum monopetalum’ Culturable Endophyte Microbiota Allows the Recovery of Multifaceted and Versatile Biocontrol Agents." Microorganisms 7, no. 8 (2019): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7080249.

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Halophyte Limoniastrum monopetalum, an evergreen shrub inhabiting the Mediterranean region, has well-documented phytoremediation potential for metal removal from polluted sites. It is also considered to be a medicinal halophyte with potent activity against plant pathogens. Therefore, L. monopetalum may be a suitable candidate for isolating endophytic microbiota members that provide plant growth promotion (PGP) and resistance to abiotic stresses. Selected for biocontrol abilities, these endophytes may represent multifaceted and versatile biocontrol agents, combining pathogen biocontrol in addit

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Ali, Shahin S., G. B. Sunil Kumar, Mojibur Khan, and Fiona M. Doohan. "Brassinosteroid Enhances Resistance to Fusarium Diseases of Barley." Phytopathology® 103, no. 12 (2013): 1260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-05-13-0111-r.

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Fusarium pathogens are among the most damaging pathogens of cereals. These pathogens have the ability to attack the roots, seedlings, and flowering heads of barley and wheat plants with disease, resulting in yield loss and head blight disease and also resulting in the contamination of grain with mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health. There is increasing evidence that brassinosteroid (BR) hormones play an important role in plant defense against both biotic and abiotic stress agents and this study set out to determine if and how BR might affect Fusarium diseases of barley. Application of

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15

Stone, C., L. Chisholm, and N. Coops. "Spectral reflectance characteristics of eucalypt foliage damaged by insects." Australian Journal of Botany 49, no. 6 (2001): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt00091.

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Variables related to foliar damage, leaf morphology, spectral reflectance, chlorophyll fluorescence and chlorophyll content were measured from leaves sampled from mature eucalypts exhibiting symptoms of crown dieback associated with bell miner colonisation located in Olney State Forest, near Wyong, New South Wales. Insect-damaged mature leaves and healthy young expanding leaves of some species exhibited a conspicuous red coloration caused by the presence of anthocyanin pigmentation. For the mature leaves, the level of red coloration was significantly correlated with insect herbivory and leaf n

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Régolini, Margot, Céline Meredieu, Hervé Jactel, et al. "Multi-criteria analysis to compare multiple risks associated with management alternatives in planted forests." Forest Systems 29, no. 2 (2020): 1. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2020292-15660.

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Aim of study: Adaptation of silviculture in planted forest may help to mitigate damage due to biotic and abiotic hazards. However, compromises have to be found because it is not possible to minimize the risk from all hazards through application of a single forest management approach. The objective of this study was to improve a multi-criteria risk analysis (MCRA) method that makes it possible to rank forest management alternatives (FMAs) according to multiple risks. Material and methods: We defined eight FMAs for maritime pine forests in France, Spain and Portugal. We used as the definition of

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Régolini, Margot, Céline Meredieu, Hervé Jactel, et al. "Multi-criteria analysis to compare multiple risks associated with management alternatives in planted forests." Forest Systems 29, no. 2 (2020): e004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2020292-15660.

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Aim of study: Adaptation of silviculture in planted forest may help to mitigate damage due to biotic and abiotic hazards. However, compromises have to be found because it is not possible to minimize the risk from all hazards through application of a single forest management approach. The objective of this study was to improve a multi-criteria risk analysis (MCRA) method that makes it possible to rank forest management alternatives (FMAs) according to multiple risks. Material and Methods: We defined eight FMAs for maritime pine forests in France, Spain and Portugal. We used as the definition of

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18

Nsiah Frimpong, Benedicta, Allen Oppong, Ruth Prempeh, et al. "Farmers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards management of cassava pests and diseases in forest transition and Guinea savannah agro-ecological zones of Ghana." Gates Open Research 4 (February 18, 2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13114.2.

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Background: Cassava is a major staple root crop in Ghana, which serves as a food security and an income generating crop for farming families. In spite of its importance, the crop is plagued with biotic factors such as pests and diseases, resulting in yield and income reductions. Methods: Farmers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards cassava pest and disease management were investigated. A mixed research questionnaire was used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data from 94 cassava farm households across two major cassava growing agro-ecologies. Results: Using descriptive statis

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Nsiah Frimpong, Benedicta, Allen Oppong, Ruth Prempeh, et al. "Farmers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards management of cassava pests and diseases in forest transition and Guinea savannah agro-ecological zones of Ghana." Gates Open Research 4 (July 8, 2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13114.1.

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Background: Cassava is a major staple root crop in Ghana, which serves as a food security and an income generating crop for farming families. In spite of its importance, the crop is plagued with biotic factors such as pests and diseases, resulting in yield and income reductions. Methods: Farmers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards cassava pest and disease management were investigated. A mixed method research questionnaire was used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data from 94 cassava farm households across two major cassava growing agro-ecologies. Results: Using descriptive

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20

Ryabova, Yuliya V., Tatiana V. Bushueva, Ilzira A. Minigalieva, Elizaveta P. Karpova, and Marina Р. Sutunkova. "Changes in the mitochondrial function of fibroblast-like cells exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles." Toxicological Review 31, no. 6 (2023): 392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0869-7922-2023-31-6-392-398.

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Introduction. Mitochondria are targets for almost all types of damaging agents, including toxins and oxidative stress. There is no doubt that possible effects on mitochondria should be taken into account in a comprehensive assessment of metal toxicity. Our objective was to establish changes in the mitochondrial function under the effect of copper oxide nanoparticles in vitro. Material and methods. A monolayer culture of human lung fibroblast-like cells of the FLECH-104 line were exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) 21±4 nm in size, final concentrations of which in the media we

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21

Cadavid, Luis F. "RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS AL INTERIOR DEL ORGANISMO: EL PAPEL DEL SISTEMA INMUNE." Acta Biológica Colombiana 21, no. 1Supl (2016): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v21n1supl.50973.

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<p>El sistema inmune de los animales está constituido por una gran variedad de células y moléculas que colectivamente reconocen, neutralizan y eliminan potenciales agentes nocivos, tanto bióticos como abióticos. El estudio del sistema inmune ha estado tradicionalmente sesgado hacía algunas especies de importancia médica o económica, a expensas de la gran mayoría de especies que constituyen la diversidad animal. Con la actual facilidad de secuenciar genomas y transcriptomas, se ha abierto la posibilidad de estudiar los sistemas inmunes de muy variados grupos animales. Uno de estos grupos

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Chaturvedi, Richa, Yumin Kang, Yunji Eom, Sri Ramulu Torati, and CheolGi Kim. "Functionalization of Biotinylated Polyethylene Glycol on Live Magnetotactic Bacteria Carriers for Improved Stealth Properties." Biology 10, no. 10 (2021): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100993.

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The early removal of drug delivery agents before reaching the affected target remains an area of interest to researchers. Several magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) have been used as self-propelled drug delivery agents, and they can also be controlled by an external magnetic field. By attaching the PEG–biotin polymer, the bacteria are turned into a stealth material that can escape from the phagocytosis process and reach the area of interest with the drug load. In the study, we developed a potential drug carrier by attaching the PEG–biotin to the MTB-through-NHS crosslinker to form a MTB/PEG–biotin c

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Stoilov, L. "SCE formation after exposure of CHO cells prelabelled with BrdU or biotin-dUTP to various DNA-damaging agents." Mutagenesis 17, no. 5 (2002): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mutage/17.5.399.

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YANTI, YULMIRA, WARNITA WARNITA, REFLIN REFLIN, and CHAINUR RAHMAN NASUTION. "Characterizations of endophytic Bacillus strains from tomato roots as growth promoter and biocontrol of Ralstonia solanacearum." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 3 (2018): 906–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190320.

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Yanti Y, Warnita, Reflin, Nasution CR. 2018. Characterizations of endophytic Bacillus strains from tomato roots as growth promoter and biocontrol of Ralstonia solanacearum. Biodiversitas 19: 906-911. Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the most damaging vascular pathogens in tomato and many other crops in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate areas of the world limiting its production. Biological agents such as Plant growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) is considered as a potential biological control agent for the suppression of plant diseases such as bacterial wilt. Bacillu

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Kobayashi, Takayuki, Shusuke Tada, Takashi Tsuyama, Hiromu Murofushi, Masayuki Seki, and Takemi Enomoto. "Focus-formation of replication protein A, activation of checkpoint system and DNA repair synthesis induced by DNA double-strand breaks in Xenopus egg extract." Journal of Cell Science 115, no. 15 (2002): 3159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.115.15.3159.

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The response to DNA damage was analyzed using a cell-free system consisting of Xenopus egg extract and demembranated sperm nuclei. In the absence of DNA-damaging agents, detergent-resistant accumulation of replication protein A appeared in nuclei after a 30 minute incubation, and a considerable portion of the replication protein A signals disappeared during a further 30 minute incubation. Similar replication protein A accumulation was observed in the nuclei after a 30 minute incubation in the extract containing camptothecin, whereas a further 30 minute incubation generated discrete replication

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Weston, Victoria, Paul Moss, A. Malcolm R. Taylor, and Tatjana Stankovic. "Large Scale Screening for DNA Damage-Induced Transcription Factors as Potential Targets for Treatment of CLL with p53 Apoptotic Defect." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 3439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.3439.3439.

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Abstract Abstract 3439 Poster Board III-327 Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a malignancy with a variable clinical course in which a proportion of patients exhibits rapid clinical progression despite treatment. One of the major causes of treatment resistance is alterations in the ATM/p53 pathway imposed by mutations in either the ATM or TP53 genes. Consequently, there is an urgent need to devise novel therapeutic approaches that will be able to counteract the p53 apoptotic defect in these tumours. We have previously shown that DNA damage induces a complex ATM-dependent network of pro-sur

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Novoa, Ana, Heidi Hirsch, María L. Castillo, et al. "Genetic and morphological insights into the Carpobrotus hybrid complex around the world." NeoBiota 89 (November 16, 2023): 135–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.89.109164.

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The genus <i>Carpobrotus</i> N.E.Br. comprises between 12 and 25 species, most of which are native to South Africa. Some <i>Carpobrotus</i> species are considered among the most damaging invasive species in coastal dune systems worldwide. In their introduced areas, these species represent a serious threat to native species and significantly impact soil conditions and geochemical processes. Despite being well studied, the taxonomy of <i>Carpobrotus</i> remains problematic, as the genus comprises a complex of species that hybridize easily and are difficult to distinguish from each other. To expl

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Cerovska, Ela, David Kundrat, Zdenek Krejcik, et al. "Interferon-Related DNA Damage Resistance Signature Genes Predict Chemoresistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 4294. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-203188.

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Introduction: Although many prognostic markers for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are routinely used, clinical practice still lacks predictive markers of therapy efficacy to distinguish chemoresistant from chemosensitive AML patients. Predicting therapy response would be a valuable tool for clinicians in deciding which patients may benefit from either an intensified curative protocol or new therapeutic agents in clinical trials. To address this need, we analyzed the whole transcriptome of AML blasts from responding versus refractory AML patients to reveal genes and expression signatures capable

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Raina, Aamir, Parmeshwar K. Sahu, Rafiul Amin Laskar, et al. "Mechanisms of Genome Maintenance in Plants: Playing It Safe With Breaks and Bumps." Frontiers in Genetics 12 (June 22, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.675686.

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Maintenance of genomic integrity is critical for the perpetuation of all forms of life including humans. Living organisms are constantly exposed to stress from internal metabolic processes and external environmental sources causing damage to the DNA, thereby promoting genomic instability. To counter the deleterious effects of genomic instability, organisms have evolved general and specific DNA damage repair (DDR) pathways that act either independently or mutually to repair the DNA damage. The mechanisms by which various DNA repair pathways are activated have been fairly investigated in model o

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Beris, Evangelos, and Elias Korkas. "Additive and synergistic interactions of entomopathogenic fungi with Bacillus thuringiensis for the control of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Denis and Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 31, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00455-w.

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Abstract Background The European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Denis and Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is currently the most damaging pest in many viticultural regions across the Mediterranean basin and elsewhere. Its feeding activity also enhances the development of secondary infections by Botrytis cinerea - and other fungi - to wine grapes. The gram-positive bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been reported to partially control larval populations of L. botrana, while it requires to be digested by the insect to cause infection. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are possibly c

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PUTRI, NOVIA DWI, LILIEK SULISTYOWATI, LUQMAN QURATA AINI, ANTON MUHIBUDDIN, and IRISA TRIANTI. "Screening of endophytic fungi as potential antagonistic agents of Pyricularia oryzae and evaluation of their ability in producing hydrolytic enzymes." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 23, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230248.

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Abstract. Putri ND, Sulistyowati L, Aini LQ, Muhibuddin A, Trianti I. 2022. Screening of endophytic fungi as potential antagonistic agents of Pyricularia oryzae and evaluation of their ability in producing hydrolytic enzymes. Biodiversitas 23: 1048-1057. One of the most important phytopathogenic fungi is Pyricularia oryzae, as it is the causative agent of rice blast diseases, which is the most destructive and detrimental disease in rice. Biological control using endophytic fungi can be an alternative to control blast diseases. Endophytic fungi are fungi that colonize internal plant tissues wit

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