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Academic literature on the topic 'Biotyping Introduction'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Biotyping Introduction"

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Miljkovic-Selimovic, Biljana, Tatjana Babic, Branislava Kocic, Ljiljana Ristic, Tatjana Milenkovic, and Dragan Bogdanovic. "Comparative genomic fingerprinting for the subtyping of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli biotypes." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 145, no. 9-10 (2017): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh160606082m.

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Introduction/Objective. Thermophilic campylobacters, especially Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) and Campylobacter coli (C. coli), are the most important causes of bacterial diarrhea in developed and developing countries. The disease can occur as a sporadic infection or as large and small outbreaks. Phenotyping and genotyping methods are in use to determine similarities between strains as well their possible common origin. The goal of the study was to compare discriminatory power of biotyping tests and comparative genomic fingerprinting (CGF) 40 (100%), as well as a combination of the two test
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Miljkovic-Selimovic, Biljana, Lai-King Ng, Lawrence Price, Branislava Kocic, and Tatjana Babic. "Characterization of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains isolated in the region of Nis, Serbia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 11-12 (2010): 721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1012721m.

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Introduction. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli represent one of the main causes of bacterial diarrhoea in humans. Although the disease is usually mild and self-limiting, severe chronic sequelae may occur, such as reactive arthritis, Guillain-Barr? and Miller Fisher syndromes. Serotyping is used as an epidemiological marker, while post-infective polyneuropathies are associated with several O serotypes. Objective. Strains of C. jejuni and C. coli were serotyped based on heat stable (HS) and heat labile (HL) antigens, as well as biotypes to determine strain diversity. Methods. Campylob
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VIRTANEN, S., S. NIKUNEN, and H. KORKEALA. "Introduction of Infected Animals to Herds Is an Important Route for the Spread of Yersinia enterocolitica Infection between Pig Farms." Journal of Food Protection 77, no. 1 (2014): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-13-144.

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Altogether, 369 pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica isolates from 1,118 fecal samples collected from 22 pig farms of different production types were characterized by biotyping, serotyping, and genotyping using multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeats analysis. We investigated the distribution of the different genotypes at the farm level and their association with different farm conditions. Pigs were found to carry and transmit Y. enterocolitica between farms, because the same genotypes were found on farms that had previously transported the pigs between them. The purchase of new animals fo
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FARBER, J. M. "An Introduction to the Hows and Whys of Molecular Typing†." Journal of Food Protection 59, no. 10 (1996): 1091–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-59.10.1091.

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Until recently, the relatedness of bacterial isolates has been determined solely by testing for one or several phenotypic markers, using methods such as serotyping, phage typing, biotyping, antibiotic susceptibility testing, and bacteriocin typing. However, there are problems in the use of many of these phenotype-based methods. For example, phage and bacteriocin typing systems are not available for all bacterial species and serotyping can be labor-intensive and costly. In addition, phenotypic markers may not be stably expressed under certain environmental or culture conditions. In contrast, so
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GONÇALVES, Célia R., Tania Mara I. VAZ, Eliane ARAUJO, Regina de Fátima BONI, Daniela LEITE, and Kinue IRINO. "Biotyping, serotyping and ribotyping as epidemiological tools in the evaluation of Acinetobacter baumannii dissemination in hospital units, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 42, no. 5 (2000): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652000000500007.

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Dissemination of Acinetobacter baumannii strains in different units of a hospital in Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil was evaluated over a period of two years. By using biotyping, serotyping and ribotyping, 27 distinct clones were differentiated among 76 strains isolated between 1993-94, from clinical specimens of hospitalized patients. Two clones, 2:O4:A (biotype:serotype:ribotype) and 2:O29:A accounted for the majority of strains widely disseminated in the units during 1993. The introduction in the hospital setting, of a new clone, 6:O13:B, at the end of 1993 and its predominance through 1994 is
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Kordecka, Anna, Elżbieta Krajewska-Kułak E., Cecylia Łukaszuk, M. Kraszyński, and B. Kraszyńska. "Enzymatic activity and biotypes of Candida fungi isolated from the surfaces of mobile phones and hands." Progress in Health Sciences 7, no. 1 (2017): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1746.

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Introduction: The secretion of hydrolytic enzymes is a factor facilitating pathogenic fungi invasion into the tissues. Purpose: To assess hydrolytic activity and biotypes of Candida strains isolated from samples collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners. Materials and methods: The study included 175 mobile telephones and hands. The API ZYM test was used to assess enzymatic activity; biotyping was performed according to Williamson’s classification. Results: Among the strains isolated from hand surfaces, the highest activity was shown for C. albicans (acid phosph
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Nair, Gulsiv, Kavitha R. Dinesh, and P. M. Shamsul Karim. "Microbiological Characterization and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Haemophilus Influenzae Isolates from a Tertiary Care Centre in South India." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 14, no. 3 (2020): 2105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.14.3.51.

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Haemophilus are fastidious Gram negative bacilli, which require factor X (hemin), factor V (NAD), or both for their growth. Haemophilus influenzae is the type species, and is considered to be the most pathogenic. They are associated with many invasive infections including meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia, and otitis media. Serotype b is most commonly associated with infections. Haemophilus species isolated from patients in a tertiary care centre in South India were studied. Identification, serotyping and biotyping were done and antibiotic susceptibility test was performed. The incidence of
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Shome, Rajeswari, Natesan Krithiga, Padmashree B. Shankaranarayana, et al. "Genotyping of Indian antigenic, vaccine, and field Brucella spp. using multilocus sequence typing." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 03 (2016): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6617.

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Introduction: Brucellosis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases that affects multiple livestock species and causes great economic losses. The highly conserved genomes of Brucella, with > 90% homology among species, makes it important to study the genetic diversity circulating in the country. Methodology: A total of 26 Brucella spp. (4 reference strains and 22 field isolates) and 1 B. melitensis draft genome sequence from India (B. melitensis Bm IND1) were included for sequence typing. The field isolates were identified by biochemical tests and confirmed by both conventional and qua
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Barve, Sonia Sandeep, Srujana Prabhala, Tanuja Bakul Javadekar, and Sandeep Om Nanda. "Phenotypic Pattern of Vibrio choleraeIsolates from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Vadodara, Gujarat, India." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2020/44130.13947.

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Introduction: Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae (V.cholerae). Based on antigenic differences of O antigen, O1 serogroup can be divided into three serotypes. In addition, by performing various biochemical reactions, O1 Serogroup can be differentiated into two biotypes. Outbreaks of Cholera occur seasonally. It is associated with monsoon season, warm temperature, heavy rainfall and increased plankton population. Aim: The aim was to determine the trends in resistance pattern and phenotypic Pattern of Vibrio cholerae. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was
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Mahendra, Trivedi. "Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Pseudomonas fluorescens after Biofield Treatment." http://www.esciencecentral.org, June 30, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.813827.

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Global emergence of Pseudomonas fluorescens (P. fluorescens) displays a mechanism of resistance to all existing antimicrobials. Due to its strong ability to acquire resistance, there is a need of some alternative treatment strategy. Objective of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of P. fluorescens. P. fluorescens cells were procured from MicroBioLogics in sealed packs bearing the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 49838) number. Two sets of ATCC samples were taken in this experiment and denoted as A and B. ATCC-A sample was r
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Book chapters on the topic "Biotyping Introduction"

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Vaňhara, Petr, Lukáš Moráň, Lukáš Pečinka, et al. "Intact Cell Mass Spectrometry for Embryonic Stem Cell Biotyping." In Mass Spectrometry [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95074.

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Stem cells represent a unique cell type that is capable of self-renewal and differentiation into somatic cell types. Since the derivation of human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, enormous potential has been recognized for disease modeling, drug development and regenerative medicine. Both embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells possess the ability to differentiate into all three germ layers, hence they are naturally prone to respond to various differentiation stimuli. These inherent cellular fluctuations, which can result in risky phenotypic instability,
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