Academic literature on the topic 'Bipolar II disorder'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bipolar II disorder"

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Fawcett, Jan. "Bipolar II Disorder." Psychiatric Annals 26, no. 7 (July 2, 1996): S440—S443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19960702-06.

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Benazzi, Franco. "Bipolar II Disorder." CNS Drugs 21, no. 9 (2007): 727–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200721090-00003.

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Dunner, David L. "Bipolar II Disorder." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 75, no. 05 (May 15, 2014): e465. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.14bk09063.

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Dunner, David L. "Bipolar II disorder." Bipolar Disorders 19, no. 7 (November 2017): 520–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12567.

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Torrent, Carla, Anabel Martínez-Arán, Claire Daban, Jose Sánchez-Moreno, Mercè Comes, José Manuel Goikolea, Manel Salamero, and Eduard Vieta. "Cognitive impairment in bipolar II disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 189, no. 3 (September 2006): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.105.017269.

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BackgroundPersistent impairments in neurocognitive function have been described in bipolar disorder.AimsTo compare the cognitive performance of patients with bipolar II disorder with that of patients with bipolar I disorder and a healthy control group.MethodThe study included 71 euthymic patients with bipolar disorder (38 bipolar I, 33 bipolar II), who were compared on clinical and neuropsychological variables (e.g. executive function, attention, verbal and visual memory) and contrasted with 35 healthy controls on cognitive performance.ResultsCompared with controls, both bipolar groups showed significant deficits in most cognitive tasks including working memory (Digit Span Backwards, P=0.002) and attention (Digit Span Forwards, P=0.005; Trail Making Test, P=0.001). Those with type II disorders had an intermediate level of performance between the bipolar I group and the control group in verbal memory (P < 0.005) and executive functions (Stroop interference task, P=0.020).ConclusionsCognitive impairment exists in both subtypes of bipolar disorder, although more so in the bipolar I group. The best predictors of poor psychosocial functioning in bipolar II disorder were subclinical depressive symptoms, early onset of illness and poor performance on a measure related to executive function.
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Parker, Gordon B., Mia Romano, Rebecca K. Graham, and Tahlia Ricciardi. "Comparative familial aggregation of bipolar disorder in patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorders." Australasian Psychiatry 26, no. 4 (May 8, 2018): 414–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856218772249.

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Objective: We sought to quantify the prevalence and differential prevalence of a bipolar disorder among family members of patients with a bipolar I or II disorder. Methods: The sample comprised 1165 bipolar and 1041 unipolar patients, with the former then sub-typed as having either a bipolar I or II condition. Family history data was obtained via an online self-report tool. Results: Prevalence of a family member having a bipolar disorder (of either sub-type) was distinctive (36.8%). Patients with a bipolar I disorder reported a slightly higher family history (41.2%) compared to patients with a bipolar II disorder (36.3%), and with both significantly higher than the rate of bipolar disorder in family members of unipolar depressed patients (18.5%). Conclusions: Findings support the view that bipolar disorder is heritable. The comparable rates in the two bipolar sub-types support the positioning of bipolar II disorder as a valid condition with strong genetic underpinnings.
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Adomaitiene, V., A. Kunigeliene, K. Dambrauskiene, and V. Danileviciute. "Bipolar Affective Disorders: Diagnostic and Treatment Situation in Lithuania." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70790-4.

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Introduction:Bipolar disorder is one of the most important psychiatric diseases. This is a lifelong illness which increases disability, bad social, employment, and functional outcomes. Bipolar disorder causes dramatic mood swings - from overly “high” and irritable to sad and hopeless, often with periods of normal mood between. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by a history of at least one manic episode, with or without depressive symptoms. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by the presence of both depressive symptoms and a less severe form of mania.Objective:To review diagnostic and treatment situation of bipolar affective disorders in Lithuania.Method:A review of bipolar affective disorders in Lithuania: the prevalence of bipolar disorders, the differences between genders, the clinical features between genders.Results:Studies have suggested, that the prevalence of bipolar disorder in Lithuania is 1 % of population. The rates of bipolar disorder: in 2003 was 1131 cases, in 2004 - 1133 cases, in 2005 - 1147 cases, in 2006 - 1255 cases, in 2007 - 1257 cases. Distribution of bipolar disorders between males and females: males - 35,88 %, females - 64,12 %.Conclusion:The rates of Bipolar I disorder are equal between female and male population, but bipolar II disorder is more frequent in female population (bipolar depression, mixed manic disorder). Bipolar disorder with alcohol and drug abuse are very common among male population. Bipolar disorders are very common with somatic disease (thyroid disease, migraine, obesity of medication), anxiety disorders are more frequent in female population.
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Parker, Gordon. "Highlighting Bipolar II Disorder." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 49, no. 12 (December 2004): 791–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370404901201.

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Fedchenko, Viktoriya. "Early diagnosis of bipolar II disorder." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 28, issue 4 (105) (December 29, 2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v28-is4-2020-8.

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The materials of the article are devoted to the study of the possibilities of early detection of bipolar affective disorder (BAD) type II using a screening questionnaire in patients diagnosed with dysthymia. The reasons of late diagnosis of bipolar spectrum disorders, difficulties in detecting episodes of hypomania, consequences of incorrect diagnosis, screening systems for early detection of BAD are considered. The effectiveness of using The Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS) to establish the possibility of BAD in patients with dysthymia has been substantiated. Indicators obtained by the BSDS scale show that 27.78 % of patients with dysthymia have a moderate probability of bipolar spectrum disorders, 16.67 % of patients in this category — low probability and 8.33 % of subjects — high probability. It was found that a high and moderate probability of bipolar spectrum disorders is associated with the early onset of dysthymia (r = 0.421 and r = 0.396, respectively).
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Tamam, Lut, Nurgul Ozpoyraz, and Gonca Karatas. "Personality disorder comorbidity among patients with bipolar I disorder in remission." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 16, no. 3 (June 2004): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2004.00074.x.

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Background:Comorbid personality disorders have been shown to be a prominent factor affecting symptom severity and course in bipolar disorder (BD) patients. Bipolar patients with personality disorder had more relapses, poorer prognosis and worse treatment response than those without an axis II diagnosis.Objective:We evaluated the prevalence rate of comorbid personality disorder in 74 bipolar I disorder cases who were in remission and tried to elucidate the possible relationship between comorbid axis II disorders and prognosis, severity and treatment features of BD cases.Methods:Diagnosis of all personality disorder comorbidities was evaluated using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Axis-II Disorders (SCID-II), while the general psychopathology level was assessed using the Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R). A questionnaire for acquiring sociodemographic and clinical variables was also used.Results:Sixty-two per cent of bipolar I patients in this sample had at least one comorbid axis II disorder. The most common comorbid cluster of personality disorder was cluster C (48.6%), followed by cluster A (25.7%) and cluster B (20.3%) personality disorders. Assessment of demographic and clinical variables revealed that bipolar patients with comorbid personality disorder were mainly female, had multiple affective episodes, and had attempted suicide more often than patients without personality disorder.Conclusions:The results of this study suggest that comorbid personality disorder might alter the course of BD and result in a poorer prognosis and more severe psychopathology. Further prospective controlled studies minimizing the bias of interviewers and other confounding factors would help us to understand the pure impact of personality disorder on the course of BD, its prognosis and response to treatment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bipolar II disorder"

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Dires, Helen Daniel, and Abdi Farhiyo Bashir. "Upplevelser av att leva med bipolär sjukdom : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9023.

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Bakgrund: Vid bipolär sjukdom kan sinnestillståndet skifta mellan upprymt stämningsläge och svår depression. Sjukdomsbilden står i fokus och är grundläggande för att diagnostisera en individ med bipolär sjukdom. Behandling för bipolär sjukdom är framför allt farmakologisk men psykoterapi tillämpas vid behov. Ett gemensamt arbete mellan patient, familjemedlemmar och vårdteamet kan bidra till bättre förutsättningar till återhämtning. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa vuxna personers upplevelser av att leva med bipolär sjukdom. Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt genomfördes baserad på tio kvalitativa artiklar i resultatet.  Resultat: Vid analys av de sammanställda vetenskapliga artiklarnas resultat framkom det fem teman: att förlora och återta kontrollen, påverkan på interpersonella relationer, påverkan på självbilden/identiteten, upplevelse av stigmatisering och upplevelse av medicinsk behandling. Personer hade svårigheter att kontrollera sina beteenden och humörsvängningarna vid bipolär sjukdom. Kontrollförlusten medförde att de gjorde handlingar som de inte skulle göra när de var symtomfri, vilket skapade känslor av skam och skuld. Sjukdomen påverkade även interpersonella relationer och ledde till förlust av studier, jobb samt identitet. Den maniska episoden kännetecknades av positiva upplevelser, kontrollförlust och pågående pinsamheter. Den depressiva episoden präglades av negativa tankar och känslor. Livsstilsförändringar och olika metoder användes i kombination med medicinering för att hantera sjukdomen. Slutsats: Bipolär sjukdom är en komplex psykisk sjukdom som skapar stort lidande för den drabbade. Symtomen är som berg- och dalbana och oförutsägbar vilket skapar svårigheter att förstå och hantera humörsvängningar. Trots utmaningarna kan sjukdomens omfattning och leva med samt ha ett relativt bra liv med hjälp av olika hanteringsstrategier.
Background: Bipolar disorder is a state of mind the can shift between elevation and severe depression. The disease picture is in focus and is fundamental to diagnosing an individual with bipolar disorder.Treatment for bipolar disorder is primarily pharmacological, but psychotherapy is applied if necessary. Good cooperation between the patient, family members and the care team can help the patient to get better condition for recovery through treatment.  Aim: The aim was to highlight adults' experiences of living with bipolar disorder.  Method: A general literature review was carried out based on ten qualitative articles in the results. Results: An analysis of the results of the compiled scientific articles revealed five themes: losing and regaining control, impact on interpersonal relationships, impact on self-image / identity, experience of stigma and experience of medical treatment. People had difficulty controlling their behaviors and mood swings in bipolar disorder. The loss of control meant that they did actions that they would not do when they were symptom-free, which created feelings of shame and guilt. The disease also affected interpersonal relationships and led to loss of studies, jobs and identity. The manic episode was characterized by positive experiences, loss of control and ongoing embarrassment. The depressive episode was characterized by negative thoughts and feelings. Lifestyle changes and various methods were used in combination with medication to manage the disease. Conclusion: Bipolar disorder is a complex mental illness that creates great suffering for people who have the diagnosis. The symptoms are like a roller coaster and unpredictable, which creates difficulties to understand and manage the mood swings. Despite the challenges, it is possible to limit the extent of the disease and live with it and have a relatively good life with the help of different management strategies.
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Chaves, Moysés de Paula Rodrigues. "Estudo clínico e epidemiológico das apresentações iniciais de pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar–tipo I e II." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2913.

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Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-08-21T12:48:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) DISSERTACAO MESTRADO MOYSES PRONTA (1) (1).pdf: 679547 bytes, checksum: cf4dd53c812b868e1a8d7ceb72f62419 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-21T12:48:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) DISSERTACAO MESTRADO MOYSES PRONTA (1) (1).pdf: 679547 bytes, checksum: cf4dd53c812b868e1a8d7ceb72f62419 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-30
There are several studies on the differential diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder (BD), however, further investigation with an emphasis on clinical phenotypes that inaugurate the disease is needed. The aims of this study are to identify the psychiatric disorders most frequently diagnosed before the definitive diagnosis of BD, the time until the correct diagnosis and compare BD I and II for the variables studied. We studied 259 patients with current diagnosis of BD according to the DSM- IV-TR, evaluated by the same psychiatrist. Early psychiatric signs and symptoms were identified through an interview with the patient and family members and were considered suggestive of an initial diagnosis that was coded according to the same diagnostic criteria. The authors analyzed data on patients' age at prodromes suggestive of initial psychiatric diagnosis and time delay to the actual diagnosis of BD. Comparisons were made between sex, schooling and type of BD. The mean age of patients was 41.6 years, with a predominance of adults (19-60 years), women (67.6%), as well as type II BD (68.3%). Patients were on average 24.6 years of age at initial diagnosis, 41.6 years in the diagnosis of BD and the mean time delay between these was 16.9 years. The most common initial diagnoses were depressive disorders (41.3%), anxiety (12.7%), ADHD (8.1%), disorders related to substance abuse (7.7%), somatoform disorders (6 9%), and psychosis (5.4%). BD can be considered a “great imitator” in modern psychiatry, since initial phenotypes can mimic other disorders. BD diagnosis is very delayed in Brazil.
Há diversos estudos sobre o diagnóstico diferencial do Transtorno Bipolar (TB), entretanto, investigações com ênfase nos fenótipos clínicos que inauguram a doença são escassos. Os objetivos deste estudo consistem em identificar as doenças psiquiátricas mais frequentemente diagnosticadas antes do diagnóstico definitivo de TB, assim como o intervalo de tempo até o mesmo; e comparar o pacientes com TB I e II quanto aos diagnósticos iniciais, escolaridade, sexo e faixa etária. Para tanto, estudamos 259 pacientes com diagnóstico atual de TB segundo os critérios do DSM-IV-TR, realizado por um mesmo psiquiatra. Através de entrevistas com o paciente e familiares, identificou-se retrospectivamente os sinais e sintomas precoces considerados sugestivos do primeiro diagnóstico psiquiátrico, segundo os mesmos critérios. Dados relativos à idade dos pacientes no diagnóstico inicial e tempo até o diagnóstico atual de TB foram analisados e comparações foram feitas entre sexo, escolaridade, faixa etária e tipo de TB. A média de idade encontrada foi de 41,6 anos, com predominância de adultos (19-60 anos), do gênero feminino (67,6%), com TB II(68,3%). Os pacientes tinham em média 24,6 anos de idade no diagnóstico inicial, 41,6 anos no diagnóstico de TB e o tempo médio de atraso diagnóstico foi de 16,9 anos. Os diagnósticos iniciais mais frequentemente encontrados foram: transtornos depressivos (41,3%), ansiosos (12,7%), TDAH (8,1%), transtornos relacionados ao abuso de substâncias psicoativas (7,7%), transtornos somatoformes (6,9%) e psicóticos (5,4%). O T pode ser considerado um “grande imitador” moderno da Psiquiatria, posto que fenótipos iniciais podem mimetizar outros transtornos. Há um atraso significativo no diagnóstico do TBno Brasil.
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Bailey, Bridget Catherine. "Comparing Psychotherapy With and Without Medication in Treating Adults with Bipolar II Depression: A Post-hoc Analysis." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1593624227017954.

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Sen, Paromita [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Wurst, Wolfgang [Gutachter] Wurst, and Mathias V. [Gutachter] Schmidt. "Effects of bipolar disorder-associated single nucleotide polymorphism on Adenylyl cyclase II protein function and on mouse behaviour / Paromita Sen ; Gutachter: Wolfgang Wurst, Mathias V. Schmidt ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Wurst." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1236692225/34.

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Mantere, Outi. "Recognition, comorbidity, and outcome of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders in psychiatric care." Helsinki University of Helsinki, 2007. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-740-694-9.

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Diss.
Tiivistelmäosa. - University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute. Myös paperimuodossa (ISBN 978-951-740-693-2).
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Chen, Hui-Chun, and 陳惠君. "Clinical Characteristics Between Bipolar I and Bipolar II Disorder." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90498636154834884010.

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碩士
國立成功大學
行為醫學研究所
96
Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is the most common psychiatric condition associated with suicide. However, related literature remains limited and findings are controversial. Despite past research standings, current theories regarding the prognosis are not as optimistic for the soft form of BD due to its intensely chronic depressive features. However, by far, the distinctions of bipolar subgroups, especially for bipolar II, have not been well studied in Asian populations, and the crucial factors related to clinical outcome are unclear. Method: Ninety-three patients (bipolar I: 48; bipolar II: 45) were prospectively followed over a 24 weeks period and evaluated in this study. We investigated the symptomatic severity, suicidal risk (the Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire; ASIQ), insight of illness (the Mood Disorders Insight Scale, MDIS) and quality of life (the Short Form of World Health Organization Questionnaire on Quality of Life-Taiwan Version; WHOQOL-BREF TW) across the mood state of each recruited subject. The socio-demographic information, prescribed medications and the drug compliance were also recorded. Results: The results showed that bipolar II (BPII) patients have a longer duration of onset to treatment, more prominently mixed depression and residual depressive symptoms, higher ASIQ scores in the acute stage, poor psychological QoL and lower prescription during the follow up period than bipolar I patients (BPI). Through the multiple Linear Regression models, three specific illness variables (depression symptoms, ASIQ scores, and the type of BD) could strongly account for mental life satisfaction; the explainable variances were 43.6%. Conclusion: Overall, our results indicated that BPII disorder might be a more severe, chronic subtype, and with special malignancy in comparison with BPI. It is hoped that the present article will bring attention to the markedly impaired psychological QoL in BPII patients and that the specific illness variables relevant to BPI and BPII affecting the clinical outcome can be more clearly delineated in the future.
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Hsiao, Yih-Lynn, and 蕭逸琳. "Neuropsychological Functions in Patients with Bipolar I and Bipolar II Disorder." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48132659143259007772.

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碩士
國立成功大學
行為醫學研究所
97
Background The literature reports persistent cognitive impairments in patients with bipolar disorder even after prolonged remission. However, a majority of studies have focused only on bipolar I disorder (BP-I), primarily because bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. More attention should be paid to the differences between BP-I and BP-II, especially the aspects of neuropsychological functioning. We examined the different neuropsychological functions in BP-I and BP-II patients and compared them with those of healthy controls. Methods The study included 67 patients with inter-episode bipolar disorder (BP-I: n = 30, BP-II: n = 37), and 22 healthy controls compared using a battery of neuropsychological tests that assessed memory, psychomotor speed and certain aspects of frontal executive function. Results The BP-I group performed poorly on verbal memory, psychomotor speed, and executive function compared to the BP-II and control groups. Both bipolar groups performed significantly less well than the control group on measures of working memory and psychomotor speed, while the BP-II group showed an intermediate level of performance in psychomotor speed compared to the BP-I and control groups. There was no difference between the groups on visual memory. Conclusions BP-I was characterized by reduced performance in verbal memory, working memory, psychomotor speed, and executive function, while BP-II showed a reduction only in working memory and psychomotor speed. Cognitive impairment existed in both subtypes of bipolar disorder, and was greater in BP-I patients. Rehabilitation interventions should take into account potential cognitive differences between these bipolar subtypes.
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Hsin-IWu and 吳欣怡. "Neuropsychological Function in Bipolar II Disorder Comorbid with or without Anxiety Disorder." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66798784690707665870.

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Yu-ShanWang and 王于珊. "Different Genes Impact on Bipolar II Disorder with and without Comorbid Anxiety Disorder." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83596357915338584949.

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碩士
國立成功大學
行為醫學研究所
100
Aim: The aim of this study was to clarify aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) and dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) genes for predisposition to Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) comorbid with and without anxiety disorders (AD). To specify phenotype of BP-II and to reduce heterogeneity in the etiology of BP-II might support that comorbid AD is a subtype of BP-II. Background: The presence of comorbidity compounds disability, complicates treatment, and appears to worse the prognosis of bipolar disorders (BP). The frequently comorbid conditions include substance use disorders and anxiety disorders (AD) (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder), but comorbid AD has been underrecognized and understudies. The dopaminergic system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of BP and AD. The genes involved in metabolizing dopamine and encoding dopamine receptors, such as the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) and dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) genes may be important. In the past few decades, a number of studies have investigated the association of DRD2 gene with BP as well as AD, but the findings are controversial. However, the comorbidity rate of AD and BP was relatively lower in the Han Chinese population than in the Western population. It may be easier for us to clarify the association of the DRD2 and ALDH2 polymorphisms and the possible interactions in BP-II with and without AD. Method: The sample consisted of total 462 BP-II patients with Research Diagnostic Criteria for 2-day hypomania cutoff based on DSM-IV-TR. 335 subjects were BP-II without AD, 127 subjects were of BP-II with AD and 348 were healthy subjects as normal control. The diagnosis for each patient was made by an attending psychiatrist and confirmed by a clinical psychologist using the Chinese Version of the Modified Schedule of Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia-Lifetime (SADS-L) to screen their psychiatric conditions. The genotypes of the ALDH2 and DRD2 TaqIA polymorphisms were determined using polymerase chain reactions plus restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed a statistically significant association between DRD2 Taq-I A1/A2 genotype and BP-II with AD (OR=2.231, P=0.021). Moreover, a significant interaction of the DRD2 Taq-I A1/A1 and the ALDH2*1*1 genotypes in BP-II without AD was revealed. (OR=5.623, P= 0.001) to compare with normal control. Conclusion: Our findings support the hypothesis that a unique genetic distinction between BP-II with and without AD, and suggest a novel association between DRD2 Taq-I A1/A2 genotype and BP-II with AD. Our study also provides further evidence that the ALDH2 and DRD2 genes interact in BP-II, particularly BP-II without AD.
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Hsu, Min-hsien, and 許民憲. "The different performances on verbal memory and executive functions in patients with Bipolar I and Bipolar II Disorder." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18795392116752770622.

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碩士
國立成功大學
行為醫學研究所
96
Background: Previous studies found that psychosocial and occupational dysfunctions during the remission period among patients with Bipolar Disorder (BP) were associated with neuropsychological impairments, especially pertaining to executive function and verbal memory disabilities. Clinically, Bipolar I Disorder (BP-I) and Bipolar II Disorder (BP-II) were the most severe and frequently observed subtypes. Due to their distinct pathological characteristics, rehabilitation and intervention programs should be designed accordingly on the basis of the subtypes’ neuropsychological weaknesses to achieve a better treatment outcome. Currently however, reference literatures were limited. Thus, the present study aimed to further examine the different neuropsychological functions in patients with BP-I and BP-II. Method: All subjects were recruited from National Cheng Kung University Hospital. The Schedule for Affective and Schizophrenia-Lifetime Chinese version (SADS-L) were assessed to confirm diagnoses. When the patients’ mood symptoms were stabilized neuropsychological tests were administered. Results: Sixty-three patients diagnosed with BP participated in this study. The results showed that BP-I patients performed significantly worse on the number of categories completed in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test and the recognition total score of Logical Memory II compared to patients with BP-II. Conclusion: Overall, our results indicated that BP-I patients had relatively poorer performances on verbal memory encoding and a greater tendency to forget faster than BP-II patients; in regards to abstractive reasoning, either strategy formulation or planning abilities were comparatively worse in BP-I patients. Thus, clinical practitioners should keep in mind the distinctive characteristics of the two BP subtypes when constructing treatment or rehabilitation programs.
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Books on the topic "Bipolar II disorder"

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Parker, Gordon, ed. Bipolar II Disorder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511544187.

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Parker, Gordon, ed. Bipolar II Disorder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139003315.

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Bipolar II disorder: Modelling, measuring and managing. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Bipolar II disorder: Modelling, measuring and managing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Parker, Gordon, ed. Bipolar II Disorder. Cambridge University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108333252.

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Yatham, Lakshmi N., and Muralidharan Kesavan. The treatment of bipolar II disorder. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198748625.003.0009.

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Diagnosis and management of bipolar II disorder (BD II) remains a significant challenge for clinicians. Early diagnosis of BD II requires a step-wise approach to systematically probe for previous hypomanic episodes and look for other indicators of bipolarity. Emphasis must be laid on ruling out common clinical conditions that could be potential differential diagnoses for BD II. The evidence base from controlled trials for management of various phases of BD II is sparse. The role of antidepressants in treating BD II remains unclear. Hence, the treatment recommendations are formulated based not only on the limited data but also on the extrapolation of data from trials of bipolar I disorder and expert opinion. Further controlled studies are urgently needed to improve treatment of BD II.
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Parker, Gordon. Bipolar II Disorder: Modelling, Measuring and Managing. Cambridge University Press, 2019.

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Bipolar II disorder: Modelling, measuring, and managing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Parker, Gordon, and Kerrie Eyers. Bipolar II Disorder: Modelling, Measuring and Managing. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Parker, Gordon. Bipolar II Disorder: Modelling, Measuring and Managing. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bipolar II disorder"

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Parker, Gordon, and Terence A. Ketter. "Management of Bipolar II Disorder." In Bipolar Disorder, 342–52. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470661277.ch26.

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Judd, Lewis L., and Pamela J. Schettler. "The Long-Term Course and Clinical Management of Bipolar I and Bipolar II Disorders." In Bipolar Disorder, 17–30. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470661277.ch3.

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Vieta, Eduard. "Detection of bipolar II." In Guide to Assessment Scales in Bipolar Disorder, 17–21. Tarporley: Springer Healthcare Ltd., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-907673-26-9_4.

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Magiria, Stamatia, Melina Siamouli, Xenia Gonda, Apostolos Iacovides, and Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis. "Evidence Based Combination Therapy for Bipolar Disorder." In Polypharmacy in Psychiatry Practice, Volume II, 159–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5799-8_9.

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Grunze, Heinz. "The Role of Polypharmacy in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Guidelines." In Polypharmacy in Psychiatry Practice, Volume II, 275–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5799-8_14.

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Moncrieff, Joanna. "The Medicalization of ‘Ups and Downs’: The Marketing of the New Bipolar Disorder." In De-Medicalizing Misery II, 105–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137304667_7.

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Paris, Joel, and Adam Bayes. "Differentiating Bipolar II Disorder from Personality-based Dysregulation Disorders." In Bipolar II Disorder, 77–90. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108333252.009.

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Aiken, Chris B. "The Bipolar Spectrum." In Bipolar II Disorder, 16–32. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108333252.004.

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Parker, Gordon. "Mapping the Terrain of Bipolar II Disorder." In Bipolar II Disorder, 1–5. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108333252.002.

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Shorter, Edward. "Bipolar Disorder in Historical Perspective." In Bipolar II Disorder, 6–15. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108333252.003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bipolar II disorder"

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Aminian, Ehsan, and Saeed Setayeshi. "Fuzzy Logic Controller Applied to Brain Emotional Learning Based Model of Bipolar Disorder II." In 2015 3rd International Conference on Applied Computing and Information Technology/2nd International Conference on Computational Science and Intelligence (ACIT-CSI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acit-csi.2015.61.

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