Academic literature on the topic 'Bird communities, Ethiopia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bird communities, Ethiopia"

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Gebremichael, Gelaye, Kitessa Hundera, Lindsay De Decker, Raf Aerts, Luc Lens, and Anagaw Atickem. "Bird Community Composition and Functional Guilds Response to Vegetation Structure in Southwest Ethiopia." Forests 13, no. 12 (2022): 2068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13122068.

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Shade coffee farms in southwest Ethiopia are known to host high levels of avian biodiversity. However, these farms vary in terms of forest management, which affects their understory, mid-story, crown cover, and canopy closure, and hence their structural complexity. Such differences in vegetation structure can potentially affect the survival of specialist bird species, and shade coffee farms may not equally contribute to avian biodiversity conservation. This study aimed to investigate how avian community composition, richness, and the relative abundance of different bird functional guilds relat
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ENGELEN, DRIES, DEBISSA LEMESSA, ÇAĞAN H. ŞEKERCIOĞLU, and KRISTOFFER HYLANDER. "Similar bird communities in homegardens at different distances from Afromontane forests." Bird Conservation International 27, no. 1 (2016): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270916000162.

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SummaryHuman modified landscapes make up a growing proportion of the tropics, but are relatively little studied. The spatial distribution of remnant vegetation can structure and shape local biodiversity, affecting the provisioning of ecosystem services and regulation of pest problems. We compared species composition, abundance and functional diversity of birds between forest and homegardens close to (0–100 m) and further away from (1,500–2,000 m) moist evergreen Afromontane forests in south-western Ethiopia. We thoroughly inventoried birds with point counts and mist netting in two forest sites
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Getachew, Melaku, Argaw Ambelu, Seid Tiku, Worku Legesse, Aynalem Adugna, and Helmut Kloos. "Ecological assessment of Cheffa Wetland in the Borkena Valley, northeast Ethiopia: Macroinvertebrate and bird communities." Ecological Indicators 15, no. 1 (2012): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.09.011.

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Nigatu, Tesfaye Fentaw. "POTENTIALITY ASSESSMENT FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN DIDA HARA CONSERVATION SITE OF BORENA NATIONAL PARK, ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews 3, no. 1 (2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijthr.2016.314.

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The main objective of this research is identifying the ecotourism resources and products for ecotourism development in the Dida Hara conservation site of BoranaNational Park, Oromia Regional state, Ethiopia. The study used cross-sectional descriptive research design. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used. The data were collected by using questionnaire, interview, field observation and secondary document analysis. The questionnaire was distributed to the visitors in order to determine the market demand by using convenience sampling technique. Interview was conducted with office per
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Tesfahun, Takele, and Dessalegn Ejigu. "Avian Communities of Alatish National Park, Ethiopia." International Journal of Zoology 2022 (February 1, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4108081.

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Alatish National Park, which is located in the Amhara National Regional State at the border with the Republic of Sudan, is rich in its avian resources. To study the park’s avian communities, the study area was classified based on its vegetation structures into riverine woodland, wooded grassland, woodland, and bamboo woodland. Data were collected from July 2017 to April 2018 using line transect and point count methods. As a result, 132 species of birds belonging to 18 orders and 55 families were identified. The highest species diversities during the wet (H’ = 3.53) and dry (H’ = 3.55) seasons
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Mereta, Seid Tiku, Pieter Lemmens, Luc De Meester, Peter L. M. Goethals, and Pieter Boets. "The Relative Importance of Human Disturbance, Environmental and Spatial Factors on the Community Composition of Wetland Birds." Water 13, no. 23 (2021): 3448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13233448.

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The present study investigates the relative importance of human disturbance, local environmental and spatial factors on variations in bird community composition in natural Ethiopian wetlands with high biodiversity conservation value. We quantified bird abundances, local environmental variables and human disturbances at 63 sites distributed over ten wetlands in two subsequent years. Variation partitioning analyses were used to explore the unique and shared contributions of human disturbance, local environmental variables and spatial factors on variations in community compositions of wetland bir
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Shanko, Getahun, Bekele Tona, and Barena Adare. "Human-Wildlife Conflict around Belo-Bira Forest, Dawro Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia." International Journal of Ecology 2021 (July 20, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9944750.

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Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a continuous problem in the world and has a significant impact on both human and wildlife populations. This study was conducted to investigate the HWC around Belo-Bira Forest, Dawro zone, southwestern Ethiopia. We collected data from October 2019 to March 2020 through semistructured questionnaires, focus group discussion, direct observation, and key informant interviews. Our results show that crop damage and livestock predation were common problems caused by Papio anubis, Cercopithecus aethiops, Crocuta crocuta, Canis aureus, and Potamochoerus larvatus. Human p
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Abrha, Abadi Mehari, and Habtu Kiros Nigus. "The ecology of Harwood’s Francolin Pternistis harwoodi (Aves: Galliformes: Phasianidae) at Merhabete District, central highlands of Ethiopia: implications for conservation." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 9 (2017): 10633. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3189.9.9.10633-10641.

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This paper investigates the abundance, density and habitat preference of Harwood’s Francolin, and considers threats posed to this species at Merhabete District, Ethiopia. A total of 20 line transects ranging from 0.5–1.2 km, each 150–400 m apart, were placed in four study blocks. Habitat preferences were evaluated by digital elevation model (DEM) analysis and slope. Human pressures were also quantified based on circular plot placements along each line transect. Hence, distance sampling survey was used to count population data. The estimated population size and density were 184±26.46 birds and
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Alemayehu, Dejene, and Yitebarek Hizkeal. "The Relevance and Practices of Indigenous Weather Forecasting Knowledge among the Gabra Pastoralists of Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID) 116, no. 1 (2022): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jaeid-12295.

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Indigenous weather forecasting is utilized by numerous pastoralist communities throughout the world to take pivotal decisions on how to adapt to volatile ecological conditions. In many pastoral communities in Africa, indigenous weather forecasting knowledge abetted pastoralists to manage their livestock, reduce menace during adverse seasons and maximize prospects during favorable conditions. This study intends to assess the relevance and practices of indigenous weather forecasting knowledge, indigenous rain calendar and various indigenous indicators used to forecast the imminent weather events
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Moges, Admasu, and Tesfaye Mebrate. "Ecological Conditions and Ecosystem Services of Artificial Wetlands in Semiarid Ethiopian Highlands." International Journal of Ecology 2022 (September 27, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7667611.

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The main purpose of the study was to investigate the ecological status, ecosystem services (ESs) with their relative importance, and the local communities’ perception of the management of Washa and Borale artificial wetlands located in the Semiarid Ethiopian Highlands. The results revealed that many of the communities relied mainly on farming and livestock rearing with small land size (≤ 1 ha) and large family size. Grass harvesting, free grazing, farming, wetland conversion, and water extraction were the main anthropogenic factors causing the wetlands’ ecological disturbance. The ecological s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bird communities, Ethiopia"

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Tariku, Haile Yineger. "Comparing Bird Communities and a Forest Tree in Fragmented Remnants in NW Ethiopia: Inventory, Conservation Planning, Modelling and Conservation Genetic Approaches." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367874.

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Anthropogenic disturbance regimes in areas that were once large continuous habitats have been major drivers of habitat fragmentation and loss which in turn form the largest worldwide threat to biodiversity. Studies suggest that functional trait based approaches provide better understanding of fragmentation effects on ecological processes in human- modified landscapes. However, research on these thematic areas is limited in many tropical regions, such as Ethiopia. In the second chapter of this thesis, I evaluated sensitivity of bird communities and functional groups to fragmentation processes i
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Engelen, Dries. "Comparing avifauna communities and bird functional diversity of forest and farmland in southwest Ethiopia." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Botaniska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-86015.

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Worldwide degradation and conversion of tropical forests affects many species and their provided ecosystem services. Among them are birds, responsible for pollination, seed dispersal, pest control and scavenging. This study, conducted in southwest Ethiopia, compares species composition and bird functional diversity between forest and homegardens close to and far from forest, both in terms of species numbers and bird abundances. Point counts and mist netting were used to obtain data. While the former method detected more species, abundance data from the latter revealed patterns not observed by
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