Academic literature on the topic 'Bird density'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bird density"

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Iffiong, S. A., I. J. Fulani, and J. M. Olomu. "THE EFFECTS OF STOCKING DENSITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 6 (January 19, 2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v6i.2652.

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THREE trials were conducted to determine the optimum stocking density for broiler chickens raised in a tropical environment In Trial 1, 100,67, 50,40, 34 and 29 birds were placed in duplicates in each pen with an area of 3.72 M2 to give stocking densities of 0.037, 0.056, 0.074, 0.093, 0.10 and 0 128 M2 per bird respectively. In Trial 2, stocking densities of 0.046, 0056, 0.064, 0.074, 0.083 and 0.093 M2 per bird were compared. Trial 3 involved studying the effects of providing equal feeder space (5cm/bird) or equal number of similar sized feeders (2 feeders per pen) when birds were stocked at
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Loe, Leif Egil, Atle Mysterud, Audun Stien, Harald Steen, Darren M. Evans, and Gunnar Austrheim. "Positive short-term effects of sheep grazing on the alpine avifauna." Biology Letters 3, no. 1 (2006): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0571.

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Abstract Grazing by large herbivores may negatively affect bird populations. This is of great conservation concern in areas with intensive sheep grazing. Sheep management varies substantially between regions, but no study has been performed in less intensively grazed systems. In a fully replicated, landscape scale experiment with three levels of sheep grazing, we tested whether the abundance and diversity of an assemblage of mountain birds were negatively affected by grazing or if grazing facilitated the bird assemblage. Density of birds was higher at high sheep density compared with low sheep
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Perkins, Genevieve C., Amanda E. Martin, Adam C. Smith, and Lenore Fahrig. "Weak Effects of Owned Outdoor Cat Density on Urban Bird Richness and Abundance." Land 10, no. 5 (2021): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10050507.

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Domestic cats (Felis catus) are ubiquitous predators of birds in urban areas. In addition to the lethal effect of predation, there can also be sublethal, negative effects of domestic cats on individual birds. These effects have led to the inference that reducing outdoor cat densities would benefit urban bird communities. Here we estimate the likely result of policies/programs designed to reduce densities of owned outdoor cats in urban areas, estimating relationships between bird richness/abundance and cat densities across 58 landscapes in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. We estimate that we would most
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Shao, Quan, Yan Zhou, Pei Zhu, Yan Ma, and Mengxue Shao. "Key Factors Assessment on Bird Strike Density Distribution in Airport Habitats: Spatial Heterogeneity and Geographically Weighted Regression Model." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187235.

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Although the factors influencing bird strikes have been studied extensively, few works focused on the spatial variations in bird strikes affected by factors due to the difference in the geographical environment around the airport. In this paper, the bird strike density distribution of different seasons affected by factors in a rectangular region of 800 square kilometers centered on the Xi’an Airport runway was investigated based on collected bird strike data. The ordinary least square (OLS) model was used to analyze the global effects of different factors, and the Geographically Weighted Regre
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Lovász, Lilla, Fränzi Korner-Nievergelt, and Valentin Amrhein. "Grazer density and songbird counts in a restored conservation area." PeerJ 9 (January 5, 2021): e10657. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10657.

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Grazing by large herbivores is increasingly used as a management tool in European nature reserves. The aim is usually to support an open but heterogeneous habitat and its corresponding plant and animal communities. Previous studies showed that birds may profit from grazing but that the effect varies among bird species. Such studies often compared bird counts among grazed areas with different stocking rates of herbivores. Here, we investigated how space use of Konik horses and Highland cattle is related to bird counts in a recently restored conservation area with a year-round natural grazing ma
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Hager, Stephen B., Heidi Trudell, Kelly J. McKay, Stephanie M. Crandall, and Lance Mayer. "Bird density and mortality at windows." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120, no. 3 (2008): 550–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/07-075.1.

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Omotoriogun, Taiwo Crossby, Joseph Daniel Onoja, Talatu Tende, Shiiwua Manu, and Ulf Ottosson. "Density and diversity of birds in the wetlands of Yankari Game Reserve Bauchi Nigeria." Journal of Wetlands Ecology 5 (December 28, 2011): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jowe.v5i0.4778.

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The biological, chemical, and physical operations and attributes of wetlands are vital in facilitating food resources, water, and shelter, which many terrestrial bird and waterbird species rely on for their daily requirments. Wetlands in Yankari Game Reserve, Nigeria are key stone ecosystem that provides a stopover, breeding and/or foraging platform for migratory and resident birds. This study determined the density and diversity of birds in the wetlands of Yankari Game Reserve. Ten wetlands within the reserve were identified and surveyed. The sizes (kilometer square) and isolation distances (
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Asaniyan, E. K., and V. O. Akinduro. "Impact of stocking density on the rearing environment and growth performance of broiler chicken." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 6 (2021): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i6.2875.

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The consequence of high stocking density in commercial production of broiler chickens under the changing climate could predispose the chickens to adverse conditions. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the influence of stocking density on the rearing environment and performance of broiler chicken. Ninety (90) one day-old chicks of Arbor acre breed were used as experimental units in the trial that lasted eight (8) weeks. The bird were randomly assigned to three treatments of stocking densities 5, 10 and 15 birds/m2 with three replicates per treatment. The birds were raised in dee
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Manhães, MA, and MM Dias. "Spatial dynamics of understorey insectivorous birds and arthropods in a southeastern Brazilian Atlantic woodlot." Brazilian Journal of Biology 71, no. 1 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842011000100003.

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Spatial distribution and spatial relationships in capture rates of understorey insectivorous birds and density of arthropods were investigated in a patch of upper montane rain forest in Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil, from January to December 2004. The composition of the arthropod fauna collected was similar to that reported for other tropical forests, with predominance of Araneae, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Hemiptera non-Heteroptera. A total of 26 bird species were captured, among which the more common were Dysithamnus mentalis, Conopophaga lineata, Platyrinchus mystaceus, Basileute
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Aronson, Myla F. J., Frank A. La Sorte, Charles H. Nilon, et al. "A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1780 (2014): 20133330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3330.

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Urbanization contributes to the loss of the world's biodiversity and the homogenization of its biota. However, comparative studies of urban biodiversity leading to robust generalities of the status and drivers of biodiversity in cities at the global scale are lacking. Here, we compiled the largest global dataset to date of two diverse taxa in cities: birds (54 cities) and plants (110 cities). We found that the majority of urban bird and plant species are native in the world's cities. Few plants and birds are cosmopolitan, the most common being Columba livia and Poa annua . The density of bird
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bird density"

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Sergio, Fabrizio. "Factors affecting habitat selection,density and productivity in the black kite (Milvus migrans)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269482.

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Munyenyembe, F. E., and n/a. "Bird density and species richness in suburban Canberra, Australia : relationships with street vegetation, age of suburb and distance from bird source areas of native vegetation." University of Canberra. Applied Science, 1985. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061027.115542.

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Hulme, Mark F. "The density and diversity of birds on farmland in West Africa." Thesis, St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/424.

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Johnston, Christine Ninette. "Ecological and Behavioral Impacts of Snag Density on Cavity-Nesting Birds in the Oak Savanna." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1180531111.

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Wenzel, Dawn Nicole. "Comparison of avian species diversity and densities on non-mined and reclaimed surface-mined land in east-central Texas." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4202.

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Surface mining often changes the native landscape and vegetation of an area. Reclamation is used to counter this change, with the goal of restoring the land to its original pre-mined state. The process of reclamation creates early successional-stage lands, such as grasslands, shrublands, and wetlands, attracting new plant and animal species to the area. I compared avian species density (number of individuals/ha), diversity (H'), and richness (number of species/ha) on reclaimed and non-mined lands at TXU's Big Brown Mine in Fairfield, Texas. I also compared my results to those of a previous stu
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Coetzee, Bernard W. T. "Implications of global change for important bird areas in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29591.

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The Important Bird Areas (IBAs) network of BirdLife International aims to identify sites that are essential for the long-term conservation of the world’s avifauna. A number of global change events have the potential to negatively affect, either directly or indirectly, most bird species, biodiversity in general and associated ecological processes in these areas identified as IBAs. To assist conservation decisions, I assessed a suite of ten landscape scale anthropogenic pressures to 115 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in South Africa, both those currently placing pressures on IBAs and those that con
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Hjernquist, Mårten B. "Living in a Variable Environment : Reproductive Decisions in Wild Bird Populations." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Zooekologi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9464.

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In nature, environments are often variable and heterogeneous influencing ecological and evolutionary processes. This thesis focus on how animals interact with their environment and how that affects the reproductive decisions they make. Using empirical data collected from wild collared flycatcher populations, experiments and molecular approaches I try to unveil some of these relationships and the evolutionary, ecological and conservation implications of these findings are discussed. Firstly, collared flycatchers were shown to use breeding densities of their own and other species using similar r
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Aberle, Matthew Allen. "Effects of Bird Feeder Density on the Behavior and Ecology of a Feeder-Dependent Songbird: Patterns and Implications for Disease Transmission." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85045.

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Anthropogenic resource provisioning of wildlife has increasingly been hypothesized to alter pathogen spread. Although bird feeding is the most widespread form of intentional wildlife provisioning, we know relatively little about how the degree of anthropogenic feeding at a site impacts wild birds in ways relevant to disease transmission. We manipulated the density of bird feeders (low versus high) available at otherwise similar sites and tracked the local abundance, body condition (scaled-mass index), feeding behavior, and movement across the landscape in wild house finches (Haemorhous mexican
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Doxa, Aggeliki. "Complex population dynamics in a changing environment : the impact of density dependence and environmental factors on the vital rates and dynamics of two long-lived bird species." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MNHN0001.

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Un des principaux enjeux actuels en dynamique des populations est de fournir des outils adaptés pour prédire efficacement l’impact des changements globaux sur les espèces. Les interactions entre les populations et leur environnement peuvent être complexes, et leurs effets sur la variation des paramètres démographiques peuvent être décalés dans le temps. Les modèles de projection du risque d’extinction des populations ou de leur capacité à s’adapter à des modifications rapides des conditions environnementales nécessitent donc d’incorporer ce type de complexité dans leur structure pour qu’ils so
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Catlin, Daniel H. "Population Dynamics of Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) on the Missouri River." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27442.

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Habitat loss and predation are threatening many shorebird populations worldwide. While habitat preservation often is preferable, sometimes habitat needs to be restored or created in order to stave off immediate declines. The Great Plains population of piping plovers (Charadrius melodus) was listed as threatened in 1986, and habitat loss and predation appear to be limiting the growth of this population. On the Missouri River, piping plovers nest on sandbars, but the damming of the mainstem of the Missouri in the mid-twentieth century reduced the natural capacity of the Missouri River to crea
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Books on the topic "Bird density"

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Watkins, Wedge W. Population density and habitat use by red-necked grebes on upper Klamath Lake, Klamath Co., Oregon. Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Nongame Wildlife Program, 1988.

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Yamasaki, Mariko. Effects of clearcutting, patch cutting, and low-density shelterwoods on breeding birds and tree regeneration in New Hampshire northern hardwoods. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2014.

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McCracken, Marti L. Factors affecting bird counts and their influence on density estimates. 1993.

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Rotella, Jay J. Analysis of calling frequency and density to evaluate a gray partridge population index. 1985.

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Ross, Andrew. Bird on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199828265.001.0001.

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Phoenix, Arizona is one of America's fastest growing metropolitan regions. It is also its least sustainable one, sprawling over a thousand square miles, with a population of four and a half million, minimal rainfall, scorching heat, and an insatiable appetite for unrestrained growth and unrestricted property rights. In Bird on Fire, eminent social and cultural analyst Andrew Ross focuses on the prospects for sustainability in Phoenix--a city in the bull's eye of global warming--and also the obstacles that stand in the way. Most authors writing on sustainable cities look at places like Portland
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West, Mason John, ed. At-sea distribution and abundance of seabirds off southern California: A 20-year comparison. Cooper Ornithological Society, 2007.

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Feasibility of a random quadrat study design to estimate changes in density of Mexican spotted owls. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1996.

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Scott, V. E. Breeding birds in uncut aspen and 6- to 10-year-old clearcuts in southwestern Colorado. 1988.

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Scott, V. E. Breeding birds and small mammals in pole-sized lodgepole pine and small inclusions of aspen in central Colorado. 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bird density"

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George, T. Luke, and Lowell C. McEwen. "Relationships Between Bird Density, Vegetation Characteristics, and Grasshopper Density in Mixed-Grass Prairie of Western North Dakota." In Wildlife 2001: Populations. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2868-1_35.

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Dhondt, André A., Erik Matthysen, Frank Adriaensen, and Marcel M. Lambrechts. "Population Dynamics and Regulation of a High Density Blue Tit Population." In Population Biology of Passerine Birds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75110-3_3.

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Smith, Susan M. "Winter Replacement Rates of High-Ranked Chickadees Vary with Floater Density." In Population Biology of Passerine Birds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75110-3_38.

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Lebreton, Jean-Dominique. "Modelling Density Dependence, Environmental Variability, and Demographic Stochasticity from Population Counts: An Example Using Wytham Wood Great Tits." In Population Biology of Passerine Birds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75110-3_7.

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Nummi, P., H. Pöysä, J. Elmberg, and K. Sjöberg. "Habitat distribution of the mallard in relation to vegetation structure, food, and population density." In Aquatic Birds in the Trophic Web of Lakes. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1128-7_23.

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Ross, Andrew. "The Battle for Downtown." In Bird on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199828265.003.0009.

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Before the financial crash froze the motion of money, the plan to repopulate thinned-out downtowns had become an article of faith among advocates of low-carbon urbanism. Where else could the blueprint for truly sustainable living be realized? The technical difficulty and cost of retrofitting suburbs for higher density was prohibitive, even in the postwar inner-ring subdivisions that were more compact in their land use than today’s sprawl counterparts on the urban fringe. It was in city centers that the biggest improvements in energy efficiencies and emissions could be achieved, and, since the carbon clock was ticking, there was a consensus that their repopulation by middle-class residents ought to be accomplished posthaste. Urbanists, guided unerringly by Jane Jacobs’s prescriptions for vibrant street life, had long argued that the kind of society fostered by mixed-use and mixed-income downtown neighborhoods was more open-minded and mutually gratifying than the atomized lifestyle of the master-planned exurban community. After all, Jacobs’s version of the city had been driven primarily by concerns about quality of life, or what could be called cultural health. In her view, those who had planned the urban renewal projects of the 1950s and 1960s and hastened the population flight outwards had bequeathed a soulless, antiurban city—“a Great Blight of Dullness,” as she memorably put it. Hence, her full-throated praise for the daily festival of street life in mixed-use neighborhoods, even those condemned by the improvers as examples of urban blight. Compared to the presumed conformity of the suburbs, the humming, cosmopolitan milieu of her downtown sidewalks surely boasted a superior civilization. In the decades after Jacobs launched her downtown revolution, the argument for high-density core residence got a turbo boost from environmentalist quarters. Criticism of suburbia was no longer a matter of taste—how ugly and dull are these cookie-cutter houses and strip malls? Now it was backed up by estimates of the ecological costs of the unplanned, low-density tract development known as sprawl. In recent years, climate change had lent an extra sense of urgency to the case for downtown resettlement.
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Ross, Andrew. "Delivering the Good." In Bird on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199828265.003.0014.

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Why did I choose to end this book with the Gila River Indian Community’s effort to win back its water? Because it is a parable about how democracy and its courts can not only serve but also be served by the quest for sustainability. The GRIC water settlement brought a long struggle for environmental justice to a triumphant conclusion. Delivering justice meant that a large portion of the region’s available resources would be sequestered from the growth machine. Instead of supplying a new generation of low-density tract housing, the water could now be used to produce healthy, local food for the area population, and, if nonindustrial agriculture prevailed, the result would be a double win for carbon reduction. Surely, this is how a green polity ought to act, redressing the claims of those who have been aggrieved, and doing it in a way that extends long-term benefits for all. If all responses to environmental injustice were able to follow suit, it would be a welcome model for moving forward. Even if the Gila River example is unlikely to be replicated in other places, its guiding spirit is a sound one. What if the key to sustainability lies in innovating healthy pathways out of poverty for populations at risk, rather than marketing green gizmos to those who already have many options to choose from? These are not mutually exclusive options, of course, but the lessons I took away from my research convinced me of the pressing need for clear alternatives to the eco-apartheid syndrome that afflicts Phoenix and so many other cities. Building a low-carbon economy by targeting only the LOHAS demographic (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability, the upmarket segment of 40 million, or 20 percent of consumers, nationally) will end up doing little more than adding a green gloss to patterns of chronic inequality. Likewise, placing all of our faith in clean-tech fixes will cede too much decision making to a closed circle of experts who, regardless of their technical prowess, will have no power to prevent the uneven application of their solutions.
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McKnight, Kevin P., Joseph P. Messina, Ashton M. Shortridge, Meghan D. Burns, and Bruce W. Pigozzi. "Using Volunteered Geographic Information to Assess the Spatial Distribution of West Nile Virus in Detroit, Michigan." In Geographic Information Systems. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2038-4.ch070.

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West Nile Virus is a vector-borne flavivirus that affects mainly birds, horses, and humans. The disease emerged in the United States in 1999 and by 2001 had reached Michigan. In clinical human cases, the most common symptoms are fever, weakness, nausea, headache, and changes in mental state. The crow is the most common wildlife host in the life cycle of the virus. The state of Michigan, through the Michigan Department of Community Health, collected the spatial locations of over 8,000 dead birds (Corvidae), statewide, during 2002. The large number of samples made spatial and temporal hotspot detection possible. However, the volunteer reporting method produced a dataset with a direct correlation between the numbers and locations of the dead birds and human population density and accurately identifying hotspots remains a challenge. Geographic variation in dead bird intensity was modeled using both global and local spatial clustering algorithms. Statistical models identified overall spatial structure and local clustering. Identification of hotspots was confounded by limited information about the collection procedures, data availability and quality, and the limitations of each method.
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Bretagnolle, Vincent, and Julien Terraube. "Predator–prey interactions and climate change." In Effects of Climate Change on Birds. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824268.003.0015.

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Climate change is likely to impact all trophic levels, although the response of communities and ecosystems to it has only recently received considerable attention. Further, it is expected to affect the magnitude of species interactions themselves. In this chapter, we summarize why and how climate change could affect predator–prey interactions, then review the literature about its impact on predator–prey relationships in birds, and provide prospects for future studies. Expected effects on prey or predators may include changes in the following: distribution, phenology, population density, behaviour, morphology, or physiology. We review the currently available information concerning particular key topics: top-down versus bottom-up control, specialist versus generalist predators, functional versus numerical responses, trophic cascades and regime shifts, and lastly adaptation and selection. Finally, we focus our review on two well-studied bird examples: seabirds and raptors. Key future topics include long-term studies, modelling and experimental studies, evolutionary questions, and conservation issues.
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Sæther, Bernt-Erik, Steinar Engen, Marlène Gamelon, and Vidar Grøtan. "Predicting the effects of climate change on bird population dynamics." In Effects of Climate Change on Birds. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824268.003.0007.

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Climate variation strongly influences fluctuations in size of avian populations. In this chapter, we show that it is difficult to predict how the abundance of birds will respond to climate change. A major reason for this is that most available time series of fluctuations in population size are in a statistical sense short, thus often resulting in large uncertainties in parameter estimates. We therefore argue that reliable population predictions must be based on models that capture how climate change will affect vital rates as well as including other processes (e.g. density-dependences) known to affect the population dynamics of the species in question. Our survey of examples of such forecast studies show that reliable predictions necessarily contain a high level of uncertainty. A major reason for this is that avian population dynamics are strongly influenced by environmental stochasticity, which is for most species, irrespective of their life history, the most important driver of fluctuations in population size. Credible population predictions must therefore assess the effects of such uncertainties as well as biases in population estimates.
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Conference papers on the topic "Bird density"

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Nizampatnam, Lakshmi, and Walter Horn. "Investigation of Material Density Variations for Predicting Bird Impact Loads." In 49th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
16th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference
10t
. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-2252.

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Nizampatnam, Lakshmi S., and Walter J. Horn. "Investigation of Multi-Material Bird Models for Predicting Impact Loads." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-51005.

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This research work investigated the use of multi-material bird models for accurately predicting bird impact loads. Numerical simulations carried out using the SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) technique of LS-Dyna showed excellent correlation with the experimental results. The multi-material bird models of this work are more rigorous than in any previously published work, and include a realistic bird shape. Each material model was distinct, having its own density value (different from the other materials) and an associated equation of state. Results indicated that using a multi-material bi
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Maderankova, Denisa, and Ivo Provaznik. "Similarity/dissimilarity analysis of COI mitochondrial gene of chosen bird species based on nucleotide density." In 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itab.2010.5687604.

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JinLiang Wang and XiaoHua Wang. "Information extraction of building height and density based on quick bird image in Kunming, China." In 2009 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/urs.2009.5137614.

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Zhou, Qingdong, Penghui Zhu, Zhiming Huang, and Quanzhong Zhao. "Pest Bird Density Forecast of Transmission Lines by Random Forest Regression Model and Line Transect Method." In 2020 7th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social Systems (ICCSS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccss52145.2020.9336898.

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Asbury, Paul, Rachel Nichols, Greg Gadell, et al. "Unsteady Flow Analysis Strategies for Flapping Flight." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-22102.

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A current project is underway to create a prototype of an anatomically correct seagull with biologically accurate flight kinematics. The presented work is focused on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of bird flight kinematics. A finite volume approach, using Fluent, was used to attempt to model the kinematics of bird flight with varying degrees of freedom to analyze the lift, drag, pressure, and vortices magnitude associated with a range of flight kinematics. Dimensional analysis has been performed to analyze the effects of angle of incidence on the different sections of a seagul
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Chen, Cheng-Hung, Ken W. Bosworth, and Marco P. Schoen. "Investigation of Particle Swarm Optimization Dynamics." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41343.

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In this work, a set of operators for a Particle Swarm (PS) based optimization algorithm is investigated for the purpose of finding optimal values for some of the classical benchmark problems. Particle swarm algorithms are implemented as mathematical operators inspired by the social behaviors of bird flocks and fish schools. In addition, particle swarm algorithms utilize a small number of relatively uncomplicated rules in response to complex behaviors, such that they are computationally inexpensive in terms of memory requirements and processing time. In particle swarm algorithms, particles in a
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Pellegrini, Thomas. "Densely connected CNNs for bird audio detection." In 2017 25th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eusipco.2017.8081506.

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Qin, Zhiliang, Kui Cai, and Songhua Zhang. "Multiple parallel concatenation of low-density parity-check codes based on BIBD." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2010.5685888.

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Liu, Tao, Weijing Zhang, Jie Ma, and Guanglei Zhang. "Adaptive Vibration Control of Towed Seismic Cable." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49304.

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The vibration of the towed seismic cable (streamer) is the main reason for the efficiency reduction of the seismic survey. In this paper, a vibration suppression scheme of the streamer in the seismic survey is investigated. The system model includes a hyperbolic partial differential equation with variable coefficient describing the seismic cable, and an ordinary differential equation describing the dynamic of the birds. Exact model knowledge and adaptive controllers, based on the Lyapunov method, are designed to suppress the vibration of streamer caused by the course deviations of the towing v
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Reports on the topic "Bird density"

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Yamasaki, Mariko, Christine A. Costello, and William B. Leak. Effects of clearcutting, patch cutting, and low-density shelterwoods on breeding birds and tree regeneration in New Hampshire northern hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-rp-26.

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Schutt, Timothy C., and Manoj K. Shukla. Computational Investigation on Interactions Between Some Munitions Compounds and Humic Substances. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39703.

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Humic acid substances (HAs) in natural soil and sediment environments effect the retention and degradation of insensitive munitions compounds and legacy high explosives (MCs): DNAN, DNi- NH4+, nMNA, NQ, NTO (neutral and anionic forms), TNT, and RDX.A humic acid model compound has been considered using molecular dynamics, thermodynamic integration, and density functional theory to characterize the munition binding ability, ionization potential, and electron affinity compared to that in the water solution. Humic acids bind most compounds and act as both a sink and source for electrons. Ionizatio
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