Academic literature on the topic 'Bird or as commercial producing bird'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bird or as commercial producing bird"

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Suleiman, S. Saidu. "FACTORS AFFECTING EGGS HATCHABILITY." Continental J. Animal and Veterinary Research 5, no. 1 (2013): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.818421.

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Japanese quail (<em>Coturnix coturnix japonica ) </em>has been widely distributed in various parts of the world. Japanese quail has been used as a good source for egg and meat; it has been also used in many areas of biological research. It grows rapidly to maturity, the coturnix quail matures sexually of six weeks after hatching<em>, </em>its mating activity was at its maximum between 70 and 210 days of age<em>. </em>It has short incubation period and high rate of lay, the quail may lay more than 300 eggs in their first year of production<em>. </em>Its small size (150g at maturity) permits the
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Carlson, James C., Randal S. Stahl, John J. Wagner, et al. "Nutritional depletion of total mixed rations by red-winged blackbirds and projected impacts on dairy cow performance." Journal of Dairy Research 85, no. 3 (2018): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029918000481.

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This Research Communication describes an investigation of the nutritional depletion of total mixed rations (TMR) by pest birds. We hypothesized that species-specific bird depredation of TMR can alter the nutritional composition of the ration and that these changes can negatively impact the performance of dairy cows. Blackbirds selected the high energy fraction of the TMR (i.e., flaked corn) and reduced starch, crude fat and total digestible nutrients during controlled feeding experiments. For Holsteins producing 37·1 kg of milk/d, dairy production modeling illustrated that total required net e
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Gad-el-Hak, Ibrahim. "Fluid–Structure Interaction for Biomimetic Design of an Innovative Lightweight Turboexpander." Biomimetics 4, no. 1 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics4010027.

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Inspired by bird feather structures that enable the resistance of powerful aerodynamic forces in addition to their lower weight to provide stable flight, a biomimetic composite turbine blade was proposed for a low-temperature organic Rankine cycle (ORC) turboexpander that is capable of producing lower weight expanders than that of stainless steel expanders, in addition to reduce its manufacturing cost, and hence it may contribute in spreading ORC across nonconventional power systems. For that purpose, the fluid–structure interaction (FSI) was numerically investigated for a composite turbine bl
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Alkhtib, Ashraf, Dawn Scholey, Nicholas Carter, et al. "Bioavailability of Methionine-Coated Zinc Nanoparticles as a Dietary Supplement Leads to Improved Performance and Bone Strength in Broiler Chicken Production." Animals 10, no. 9 (2020): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091482.

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Recently, nanotechnology has been widely adopted in many fields. The goal of this study was to evaluate the potential for amino acid coated nano minerals as a supplement in broiler feed. Zinc was selected as a model mineral for this test and supplementation of nano zinc, both coated and uncoated was compared with organic and inorganic commercial forms of zinc. A total of 48 pens (8 birds each) were assigned to one of the following dietary treatments: Control, methionine-Zinc chelate (M-Zn), nano zinc oxide (Nano-ZnO), and methionine coated nano zinc oxide (M-Nano-ZnO). All experimental diets w
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Higham, Laura Elizabeth, Carly Scott, Kevin Akehurst, et al. "Effects of financial incentives and cessation of thinning on prevalence of Campylobacter: a longitudinal monitoring study on commercial broiler farms in the UK." Veterinary Record 183, no. 19 (2018): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.104823.

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Campylobacter is the leading cause of food poisoning in the UK. 2 Sisters Food Group, with retail partners, monitored the effect that: (1) awarding financial incentives to farmers and stockpersons for producing houses that were not highly contaminated with Campylobacter, or (2) the cessation of thinning (where ~30 per cent of birds are removed and processed at around day 35 of the crop cycle), had on prevalence of Campylobacter on UK broiler farms in a longitudinal monitoring study. Ninety-four farms and 759 houses were monitored from November 2013 to October 2015, with and without interventio
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Carmen, G. Perez, A. Pérez Márquez Víctor, Y. Garcés Villa Wilisberth, C. Gutiérrez Reyes Zulay, C. García Villarroel Keilyn, and C. Brett Lugo Mariela. "Frecuencia de casos detectados del virus de la enfermedad de Newcastle Velogenico en Venezuela periodo 2012-2016." Petroglifos Revista Crítica Transdisciplinar 5, no. 1 (2022): 37–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550732.

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<strong>Resumen</strong> La enfermedad de Newcastle es una infecci&oacute;n altamente contagiosa producida por cepas virulentas pertenecientes a virus de la familia <em>Paramyxoviridae</em>, g&eacute;nero <em>Orthoavaluvirus</em>. El objetivo de este estudio fue mostrar la frecuencia de casos detectados del virus de la ENC velog&eacute;nico en Venezuela en el per&iacute;odo 2012-2016. Para ello, se recopil&oacute; las fichas de 877 muestras de aves recibidas con posibles signos cl&iacute;nicos a dicha patolog&iacute;a y se aplic&oacute; una encuesta epidemiol&oacute;gica. Se consideraron las s
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Wigham, Ellie, Andrew Grist, Siobhan Mullan, Stephen Wotton, and Andrew Butterworth. "The Influence of Welfare Training on Bird Welfare and Carcass Quality in Two Commercial Poultry Primary Processing Plants." Animals 9, no. 8 (2019): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9080584.

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The number of broilers slaughtered globally is increasing. Ensuring acceptable welfare conditions for birds at the time of slaughter is paramount in meeting legislative and retailer specifications, and in producing high quality meat. There is knowledge that welfare training programs for members of the farming and red meat slaughter industry can improve animal welfare measures and product quality, however there is little evidence of the effects of welfare training in poultry processing plants. In our study, a comprehensive welfare training program was introduced to a Costa Rican and a British c
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Tolba, Hala M. N., Rasha M. M. Abou Elez, Ibrahim Elsohaby, and Heba A. Ahmed. "Molecular identification of avian influenza virus subtypes H5N1 and H9N2 in birds from farms and live bird markets and in respiratory patients." PeerJ 6 (September 5, 2018): e5473. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5473.

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Background Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been endemic in Egypt since 2006, and the co-circulation of high-pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 and low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 subtypes in poultry has been reported; therefore, Egypt is considered a hotspot for the generation of new subtypes and genotypes. We aimed to characterize AIVs circulating on commercial farms and in live bird markets (LBMs) during the winters of 2015 and 2016 in the study area and to identify H5N1 and H9N2 viruses in respiratory patients. Methods In total, 159 samples were collected from ducks, pigeons and quails
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Bedford, M., and X. Rousseau. "Recent findings regarding calcium and phytase in poultry nutrition." Animal Production Science 57, no. 11 (2017): 2311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an17349.

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Calcium (Ca) is an essential element for poultry and even a mild deficiency can lead to significant welfare and performance issues. As a result, it is often fed at levels in excess of requirement, partly as an insurance policy and, to some degree, because of its relatively low cost compared with other feed ingredients. However, when diets meet but do not exceed the phosphorus (P) requirements of the bird, a marginal Ca excess can interfere with P digestibility. This problem is exacerbated when phytases are used to provide some of the required P because Ca decreases the efficiency of phytate (I
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Mangweni, G. T., and T. Teele. "Symptomatic Exclusive Overview on the Sustainability of Antibiotic-Free Poultry Production." South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE) 53, no. 2 (2025): 20–39. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2025/v53n2a14264.

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Broiler chickens in the commercial setting are raised with antibiotics regularly, not only for disease prevention and treatment but also for body growth. The prevention and treatment of bacterial infections is critical to intensive poultry production. Antibiotics are natural, manufactured, or semi-synthetic compounds that inhibit or kill microorganisms. Primarily bacteria, they treat and prevent infections in humans and animals. Antibiotic use in poultry production has a cost; it contributes to an increase in drug-resistant infections in broiler chickens, which can be passed to humans and have
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bird or as commercial producing bird"

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Williams-Sieg, Kelly A. "Avian Community Composition and Foraging Behavior in Response to Commercial Thinning and Habitat Structure." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212765381.

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Cheek, Michael David. "Wading bird foraging ecology in a disturbed mangrove estuary in northwest Ecuador : commercial shrimp ponds vs. natural mangrove mudflats." FIU Digital Commons, 2006. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2125.

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I compared wading bird foraging ecology in commercial shrimp ponds and natural mangrove mudflats in the Muisne River Estuary in northwest Ecuador. I estimated foraging habitat suitability by observing the foraging efficiency, diet, and behavior of great (Ardea alba) and snowy (Egretta thula) egrets, censusing birds, and measuring prey availability (i.e. prey density, standing crop, water depth, and diversity). Great egrets had greater foraging efficiency in shrimp ponds, while snowy egret foraging efficiency was greater on mudflats. Over 85% of prey items in snowy egret boluses were from shrim
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Owen, Jenny. "Provision of habitat for black grouse Tetrao tetrix in commercial forest restocks in relation to their management." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3444.

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As planted forests mature and are clearfelled in patches, second rotation tree crops (restocks) become available to black grouse, a species of conservation concern in the UK. Currently, only a limited amount is known about the resources provided by this habitat to black grouse and their broods. The aims of this study therefore, were to investigate the recovery of field-layer vegetation and the invertebrate population from restock through to canopy closure of planted trees, assess the duration of habitat availability and food resources to black grouse, and understand how forest management could
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Stewardson, Carolyn Louise, and carolyn stewardson@anu edu au. "Biology and conservation of the Cape (South African) fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus (Pinnipedia: Otariidae) from the Eastern Cape Coast of South Africa." The Australian National University. Faculty of Science, 2002. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20030124.162757.

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[For the Abstract, please see the PDF files below, namely "front.pdf"] CONTENTS. Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 2 Gross and microscopic visceral anatomy of the male Cape fur seal with reference to organ size and growth. Chapter 3 Age determination and growth in the male Cape fur seal: part one, external body. Chapter 4 Age determination and growth in the male Cape fur seal: part two, skull. Chapter 5 Age determination and growth in the male Cape fur seal: part three, baculum. Chapter 6 Suture age as an indicator of physiological age in the male Cape fur seal. Chapter 7 Sexual dimorphism in th
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Lien, Tzu-mei, and 連姿媚. "The culture scene of the traditional opera in the Taiwan novels from 1990’-For example, “Pass By Luo Jin”, “The Indoor Commercial Taiwanese Opera Rise and Fall”, “The Bird Lose Sound”, “The Bird Play Role”." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60052056108155348627.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>台灣文學所<br>97<br>This article is about the culture scene of the Taiwan opera in four novels after 1990,which is “Pass By Luo Jin”, “The Indoor Taiwanese Traditional Opera Rise,and Fall”, “The Bird Lose Sound”, “The Bird Play Role.These” novels describe Nanguan Opera , Indoor Commercial Taiwanese Opera , the film of Taiwanese Opera , and outdoor Taiwanese Opera. These space-time in novels is from the east to the west , and from the Qing period to now , which is like a history of Taiwan traditional opera , also appearing Taiwan common people life. “Pass By Luo Jin” is about Nang
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Stewardson, Carolyn Louise. "Biology and conservation of the Cape (South African) fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus (Pinnipedia: Otariidae) from the Eastern Cape Coast of South Africa." Phd thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/48199.

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Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 2 Gross and microscopic visceral anatomy of the male Cape fur seal with reference to organ size and growth. Chapter 3 Age determination and growth in the male Cape fur seal: part one, external body. Chapter 4 Age determination and growth in the male Cape fur seal: part two, skull. Chapter 5 Age determination and growth in the male Cape fur seal: part three, baculum. Chapter 6 Suture age as an indicator of physiological age in the male Cape fur seal. Chapter 7 Sexual dimorphism in the adult Cape fur seal: standard body length and skull morphology. Chapter 8 Repro
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Books on the topic "Bird or as commercial producing bird"

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Wildlife, Ohio Division of, ed. Commercial bird shooting preserve requirements. Division of Wildlife, Ohio Dept. of Natural Resources, 2003.

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Lieberman, Susan S. Position paper in favor of ending the commercial importation of wild birds for the pet trade. Humane Society of the United States, 1989.

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Coate, Kevin H. Finch trapping in the Kimberley: A history of commercial finch trapping in the Kimberley Division of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, 2015.

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1957-, Trites Andrew W., and University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre., eds. Ecosystem change and the decline of marine mammals the eastern Bering Sea: Testing the ecosystem shift and commercial whaling hypotheses. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 1999.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation. US Airways flight 1549 accident: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, February 24, 2009. U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation. US Airways flight 1549 accident: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, February 24, 2009. U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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Silver Bird: The History of Propliners. Osprey Publishing (UK), 1998.

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Ross, Andrew. Bird on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199828265.001.0001.

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Phoenix, Arizona is one of America's fastest growing metropolitan regions. It is also its least sustainable one, sprawling over a thousand square miles, with a population of four and a half million, minimal rainfall, scorching heat, and an insatiable appetite for unrestrained growth and unrestricted property rights. In Bird on Fire, eminent social and cultural analyst Andrew Ross focuses on the prospects for sustainability in Phoenix--a city in the bull's eye of global warming--and also the obstacles that stand in the way. Most authors writing on sustainable cities look at places like Portland
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Gagliano, Troy. Commercial wind power and bird species (NCSL State legislative report). National Conference of State Legislatures, 2000.

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Goldberg, Christine, ed. Popular Tales and Fictions. ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400699214.

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Clouston's classic study of international folktales, their common origins, and their cultural variations is updated with new research. This classic study of popular tales and fictions is a global map of human imagination reaching back to a time that the author calls "the childhood of the world." First published in two volumes more than a century ago, the book traces familiar themes from strikingly different times, places, and cultures: invisible caps and cloaks, shoes of swiftness, inexhaustible purses, gold-producing animals, life tokens, bird maidens, forbidden rooms, fairy hinds, magic bark
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Book chapters on the topic "Bird or as commercial producing bird"

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Scholz, Jason Beaufort, Simon Ng, and Hussein A. Abbass. "Thinking About Thinking Swarms." In Thinking Swarms. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82790-7_1.

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Abstract We have long been fascinated by the motion of bird flocks and insect swarms, admiring their fluid dynamics and purposeful interactions. It seems that nature has grasped the concept of producing emergent global properties from local rules and interactions to allow large-scale systems of agents to act cohesively: think birds, herds, schools of fish and even crowds on the subway. Yet, the disparate ideas of what a swarm is (or is not) still hamper discussion, especially among stakeholders who are less interested in swarming as a discipline and more interested in swarming as a means to an
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Giddins, Gary. "Leonard Feather, 1914–1994." In Weather Bird. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195304497.003.0026.

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Abstract Leonard Feather, who passed away on September 22, 1994, nine days after his 80th birthday, always insisted that John Hammond was the most important of all jazz critics. That’s not surprising if you recall that Feather, who was Hammond’s junior by four years, initially made his way through the British jazz world in the early ‘30s, when Hammond’s articles in The Gramophone and Melody Maker were stirring the jazz waters as no English-speaking critic had or would again until Feather himself took up the sword for modern jazz in New York a decade later. Hammond encouraged him to make the mo
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Troy, Michele K. "The Deutsche Tauchnitz." In Strange Bird. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300215687.003.0018.

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This chapter examines how the Nazi authorities used the Deutsche Tauchnitz series—which consisted of “special editions of modern German novels, to be disseminated for propaganda purposes only in countries outside Germany that Hitler occupies”—in an attempt to make German culture accessible to continental readers. In the early part of World War II, the German book trade had plenty of books to sell. The problem was how to make foreign readers want to read them. To address this issue, Nazi propaganda officials launched what scholars have since called “an international soft power campaign.” Deutsc
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Giddins, Gary. "Hard of Hearing (JVC 1997)." In Weather Bird. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195304497.003.0042.

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Abstract The 25th edition of George Wein’s New York jazz festival, now firmly sponsored by JVC, was all over the map, musically and geographically, including a series of potentially canny shows at the Kaye Playhouse that promised to look at neglected areas tangential to jazz. For the first two nights, though, good intentions were undone by what one observer called the Worst Wives Clubs. Ignorant of Rich Conaty or his radio show, “The Big Broadcast,” I had foolishly assumed the concert of that name would be a look at ‘30s radio and maybe the Paramount movie series that celebrated it. But it was
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Giddins, Gary. "Grand-Lee (Lee Konitz)." In Weather Bird. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195304497.003.0012.

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Abstract Is there any designation more debilitating to the commercial welfare of an artist than that of “musician’s musician”? And is any jazz-man more closely identified with that universally respected yet marginalized breed than Lee Konitz? For 45 years, his work has been the subject of close analysis, imitation, high regard, and occasional bewilderment. In 1947, at age 20, he recorded his first acclaimed alto saxophone improvisations with Claude Thornhill’s band: “Thrivin’ on a Riff” and the splendid “Yardbird Suite,” in which he alights with puckish alertness, a lowercase bird chirping in
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Giddins, Gary. "Miles Ahead (JVC 1991, Part Two)." In Weather Bird. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195304497.003.0008.

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Abstract The recent banner on the Voice cover that read “Best JVC in Memory” took me aback. The salute to Doc Cheatham was one of the best concerts in memory (anyway, the best since Sonny Rollins barnstormed Carnegie Hall with Roy Hargrove and Jim Hall in April), but I wrote that review when the festival was still in full swing, just before it took a nosedive in the much abused name of bebop, first in a staid set by the under-40s and then in a misguided tribute to Dexter Gordon. Yet there was a buzz this year, heightened by low expectations. Why, I can’t say. Most of the performers were famili
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Giddins, Gary. "How Not to Broaden the Jazz Canvas (Carnegie Hall Jazz Band)." In Weather Bird. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195304497.003.0119.

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Abstract The unceremonious booting of the Carnegie Hall Jazz Band from Carnegie Hall is old news, but hasn’t been much addressed in or out of the jazz press, perhaps because George Wein, whose baby the CHJB was, capitulated without a fight to the hall’s new executive director, Robert J. Harth. The public excuse, and it’s a beaut, is that the hall wants to expand its presentation of jazz by looking to a wide variety of artists rather than one ensemble. Oh joy!—I so look forward to eating the words I’m about to deploy. Harth, the son of two concert violinists who was previously in charge of the
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Potts, G. R., and N. J. Aebischer. "Modelling the population dynamics of the Grey Partridge: conservation and management." In Bird Population Studies. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577300.003.0018.

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Abstract Computers first became available for use in ecological research in the late 1950s and by the mid-1960s a number of population simulation models had been published. These population models were mainly for harvested commercial fish or for insect pests. It was not until 1969 that they were first used on a bird, the Great Tit Parus major (Pennycuick 1969).
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Ross, Andrew. "Living Downstream." In Bird on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199828265.003.0010.

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In neighborhoods well to the north of the Salt River channel, Phoenix’s artist communities and downtown advocates fought for mixed-use zoning that would allow places of residence to coexist with commercial storefronts. South of the river, where housing was placed in close proximity to dirty industrial facilities, mixed land use had an altogether different meaning. Residents in South Phoenix, long regarded as the city’s human and natural sacrifice zone, were fighting for the right to enjoy clean air and water, unencumbered by the toxic hazards that government permitting had allowed to fester in
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Bankovics, Attila. "Marsigli madártani munkájának jelentősége a magyar ornitológia történetében." In Marsigli és kortársai. Magyarságkutató Intézet, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53644/mki.mako.2024.1.

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The paper analyses the ornithological material of L. F. Marsigli’s Danubius Pannonico-mysicus, Volume V, based on the original engravings and the Hungarian translation by Szabolcs Hursán, which is currently being published. Based on the current knowledge of the Hungarian and Carpathian Basin bird life, it compares and analyses the species in Marsigli’s work, revealing the similarities between the drawings and the textual descriptions and the contradictions that sometimes appear. The paper also uses a similar methodology to examine the chapter on bird nests and eggs in the volume. Finally, the
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Conference papers on the topic "Bird or as commercial producing bird"

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Fletcher, Timothy, Cheng-Ho Tho, and Michael Smith. "Flight Critical Components: Response to Impact Load." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11414.

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Advances in technology have made rotorcraft more comfortable, more capable, and more complex. With these advances, operators rely more on automated systems to reduce flight crew workload and to elevate safety. Correspondingly, flight-critical systems must remain operational at all times. Mechanical vibration or impact shocks such as bird strikes must not lead to a system failure. The approach for making the Bell 525 as safe as possible uses the guidelines of ARP4754A. The 525 is a commercial entry in the new super medium class of helicopters, and is the only commercial helicopter with fly-by-w
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Moffat, T. J., and W. L. Cleghorn. "Prediction of Bird Impact Pressures and Damage Using MSC/DYTRAN." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0280.

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Finite element modeling of bird impacts has been developed and calibrated using the 3-D impact analysis code MSC/DYTRAN. These modeling efforts have shown that the Arbitrary Lagrange Euler (ALE) formulation within MSC/DYTRAN is capable of capturing the physics of the bird impact problem, producing impact pressures and damage similar to that of a real bird. This work is divided into two areas. First, a review of the literature was carried out to identify the physical processes, pressures and damage associated with real bird impacts. Second, finite element modeling of two simple bird impacts cas
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Howard, Samuel A., Jeremiah T. Hammer, Kelly S. Carney, and J. Michael Pereira. "Jet Engine Bird Ingestion Simulations: Comparison of Rotating to Non-Rotating Fan Blades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95998.

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Bird strike events in commercial airliners are a fairly common occurrence. According to data collected by the US Department of Agriculture, over 80,000 bird strikes were reported in the period 1990–2007 in the US alone [1]. As a result, bird ingestion is an important factor in aero engine design and FAA certification. When it comes to bird impacts on engine fan blades, the FAA requires full-scale bird ingestion tests on an engine running at full speed to pass certification requirements. These rotating tests are complex and very expensive. To reduce development costs associated with new materia
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March, Andrew I., Charles W. Bradley, and Ephraim Garcia. "Aerodynamic Properties of Avian Flight as a Function of Wing Shape." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-83011.

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Presently, all man-made aircraft are optimized for one specific flight regime. Commercial aircraft fly at a specific cruising altitude at which they are most efficient, and military aircraft, which require excellent performance in many flight regimes are designed to be ‘good’ at all of them. A new concept in aviation, morphing aircraft, or aircraft that can fully change their shape, will allow for optimization at nearly any flight regime. This concept has been millennia in the making, well before mankind. Looking to various bird species, tails and wings can completely change shape to optimize
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Goudarzi, N., W. D. Zhu, and H. Bahari. "Wind Energy Conversion: The Potential of a Novel Ducted Turbine for Residential and Commercial Applications." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63006.

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A novel ducted turbine, referred to as a Wind Tower, for capturing wind power in either residential or commercial scale applications is studied theoretically and experimentally. A mathematical model is developed to predict the flow behavior inside the tower and a velocity coefficient is defined to correct the results at different test conditions. A wind tower prototype, including a four-quadrant-peak wind-catcher rooftop, a tower, a nozzle, and a turbine, is designed and fabricated. The captured wind power values from the mathematical model and the preliminary experimental tests are compared.
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Greenler, Robert G. "Beetles, Bubbles, and Butterflies: Iridescence in Nature." In Light and Color in the Open Air. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/lcoa.1990.tha1.

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Most of the colors seen in Nature result from the selective absorption and scattering of light by pigments. However there are some that result from the interference or diffraction of light waves by physical structures that have dimensions comparable with the wavelength of light. This presentation given an introduction to a wide variety of such effects including the iridescence in bird feathers, butterfly wings, and beetle shells; the mother-of-pearl colors in oyster and clam shells; the colors of sun-lit spider webs; and the metallic-appearing spots on the chrysalis of a monarch butterfly. Man
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Shige, Koki, and Osamu Terashima. "On the Reduction of the HVAC Noise Using Active and Passive Noise Control Technologies." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-112362.

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Abstract In this study, an attempt to reduce the flow-induced noise generated by heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems for commercial electric vehicles using feedback active noise control with real-time filter update in frequency domain was conducted to improve the quietness of a running vehicle. In active noise control (ANC), the frequency-domain gradient descent algorithms (FDGD) to adapt the noises were studied. In the experiment, air conditioner noise was measured using a microphone placed at the driver’s left ear and referenced by a microphone at a map lamp for ANC. Re
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Ghosh, Abhirup, and Cecilia Mascolo. "Modeling with Homophily Driven Heterogeneous Data in Gossip Learning." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/416.

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Training deep learning models on data distributed and local to edge devices such as mobile phones is a prominent recent research direction. In a Gossip Learning (GL) system, each participating device maintains a model trained on its local data and iteratively aggregates it with the models from its neighbours in a communication network. While the fully distributed operation in GL comes with natural advantages over the centralized orchestration in Federated Learning (FL), its convergence becomes particularly slow when the data distribution is heterogeneous and aligns with the clustered structure
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Abidin, A. Z. "An Alternative Utilization of Side Product Sulfur as Eco Bitumen Sulfur Paving Blocks in Gundih CPP in PT. Pertamina Work Area." In Indonesian Petroleum Association - 46th Annual Convention & Exhibition 2022. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa22-o-129.

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Sulfur is a non-metallic chemical element in the form of a yellow crystalline solid with the chemical formula, and is formed from several types of natural and artificial chemical reactions. Commercial applications of sulfur processed products can be found in various aspects of life, for example in the use of processed sulfur as paving blocks. The Gundih Central Processing Plant (CPP) is capable of producing 14 tons/day of sulfur pellets. This amount comes from the high H2S content of the wells with a total concentration of 20,000 ppm and a volume accumulation of 14 MMSCFD acid gas. H2S is conv
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Nart, Cagri, Oktay Yilmaz, and Kadir Kirkkopru. "The Effects of Operating Conditions on the Design of Radial Spiral Mandrel Dies." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-65241.

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Coextrusion heads are widely used to produce multi-layered products such as pipes and vessels in plastics industry. Spiral mandrel dies which are used in coextrusion heads provide good thickness uniformity with a broad range of processing parameters (raw material, throughput, temperature), short residence times (material or colour changes), low pressure drop and good thermal control. In the present study, the effects of operating conditions such as production rate and temperature on the pressure drop through the spiral mandrel die and the occurence of melt fracture are investigated by Computat
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Reports on the topic "Bird or as commercial producing bird"

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Kintz, Erika, Elaine Pegg, Wendy Perry, and Wioleta Trzaska. A Qualitative Assessment of the Risk of Acquiring Avian Influenza from Poultry and Game Bird Meat Poultry products. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.vlf743.

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Avian influenza (AI) viruses cause infections primarily in bird species, although they are capable of spill-over infections into mammalian species, including humans. Many different strains of AI viruses are found in birds, but they can be divided into two groups based on their virulence in poultry: high pathogenicity (HPAI) and low pathogenicity (LPAI); both are capable of quickly spreading through a flock. HPAI infections often lead to severe clinical signs and high mortality while LPAI infections may not present with any clinical signs. Certain strains of AI have been associated with human c
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Davidson, Irit, Hsing-Jien Kung, and Richard L. Witter. Molecular Interactions between Herpes and Retroviruses in Dually Infected Chickens and Turkeys. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7575275.bard.

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Tumors in commercial poultry are caused mainly by infection with avian herpes and retroviruses, the herpesvirus Marek's disease virus (MDV) and the retroviruses, reticuloendotheliosis (REV), lymphoid leukosis, subgroups A-I and J (ALV and ALV-J) in chickens, or Iymphoprolipherative disease (LPDV) in turkeys. Infection with one virus aggravates the clinical outcome of birds that are already infected by another oncogenic virus. As these viruses do not interfere for infection, MDV and one or more retroviruses can infect the same flock, the same bird and the same cell. While infecting the same cel
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Dorr, Brian S., Kristi L. Sullivan, Paul D. Curtis, Richard B. Chipman, and Russell D. McCullough. Double-crested Cormorants. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7207735.ws.

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The history of conflict between double-crested cormorants and human interest in fisheries is long and convoluted. Overall, double-crested cormorants are not major consumers of commercial and sportfish species. However, exceptions have been recorded at specific sites with documented impacts on local fisheries. Double-crested cormorants can have a significant impact on vegetation at breeding sites through normal nesting activities. Their guano is acidic and can change soil chemistry, killing ground vegetation and irreversibly damaging nest trees. Humans should avoid direct contact with excrement
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Uni, Zehava, and Peter Ferket. Enhancement of development of broilers and poults by in ovo feeding. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695878.bard.

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The specific objectives of this research were the study of the physical and nutritional properties of the In Ovo Feeding (IOF) solution (i.e. theosmostic properties and the carbohydrate: protein ratio composition). Then, using the optimal solution for determining its effect on hatchability, early nutritional status and intestinal development of broilers and turkey during the last quarter of incubation through to 7 days post-hatch (i.e. pre-post hatch period) by using molecular, biochemical and histological tools. The objective for the last research phase was the determination of the effect of
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Coleman, Sean, and John A. Barth. Processing and Analysis of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration US West Coast 2022 and 2023 Fisheries Survey Data: Exploring a Robust Data Processing Modus Operandi with Various Collection Methods. Oregon State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1175.

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration‘s (NOAA) Northwest Fisheries Science Center’s (NWFSC) Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division (FRAM) performs multiple fisheries surveys aboard NOAA research vessels and chartered commercial fishery vessels along the US west coast stretching from San Diego, California, to the Strait of Juan de Fuca off northern Washington. In partnership with Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Hake survey is extended north along the Canadian West Coast, to Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. Data from these surveys inform the implementation of the Magnuson
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Wideman, Jr., Robert F., Nicholas B. Anthony, Avigdor Cahaner, Alan Shlosberg, Michel Bellaiche, and William B. Roush. Integrated Approach to Evaluating Inherited Predictors of Resistance to Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome (Ascites) in Fast Growing Broiler Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575287.bard.

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Background PHS (pulmonary hypertension syndrome, ascites syndrome) is a serious cause of loss in the broiler industry, and is a prime example of an undesirable side effect of successful genetic development that may be deleteriously manifested by factors in the environment of growing broilers. Basically, continuous and pinpointed selection for rapid growth in broilers has led to higher oxygen demand and consequently to more frequent manifestation of an inherent potential cardiopulmonary incapability to sufficiently oxygenate the arterial blood. The multifaceted causes and modifiers of PHS make
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