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1

Krishna, Vijesh V., Kevin Darras, Ingo Grass, et al. "Wildlife trade and consumer preference for species rarity: an examination of caged-bird markets in Sumatra." Environment and Development Economics 24, no. 04 (2019): 339–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x19000081.

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AbstractThis study examines conservation effects of wildlife trade using demand and supply data from caged-bird markets in Sumatra, Indonesia. When consumers have a strong preference for species rarity, trade could result in wildlife overexploitation and species extinction. Results from a choice experiment show that buyers of caged birds indeed value species rarity. However, not all rare species are equally preferred. Species that are frequently traded lose their rarity value, even if rare in the wild. Analysis of time-series data collected from traders over a period of 20 months between 2013
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2

Alghifari, M. K., A. Mardiastuti, and Y. A. Mulyani. "Patch size does not always indicate bird species diversity: case in peri-urban tropical habitat in Riau, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 948, no. 1 (2021): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012028.

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Abstract Larger patches generally are inhabited by higher species richness, including birds, as predicted by the island biogeography theory. The objective of this research was to reveal the response of bird species richness in different patch sizes in peri-urban habitat. The study site area was five patches (2 large patches near human activities, remote large patch with a small lake, small patch, corridor patch) of disturbed secondary shrub-forest in Riau University, Sumatra. Birds were observed using the standard point-counts in early morning and late afternoon (8 points/patch, 3 replicates,
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3

Sitanggang, Fajar Islam, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan Budiman, and Andy Afandy. "Bird Diversity: The Potential of Avitourism Reserves for Bird Conservation in Curup Tenang, South Sumatera, Indonesia." Jurnal Biodjati 5, no. 2 (2020): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.9537.

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Birds have a fairly wide living habitat, including water-falls. Curup Tenang is a waterfall tourism site which has a wildlife habitat suitable for birds. In The Curup Tenang tourism site, the number of visitors has decreased over years. Birds are one of the wildlife animals that have ecological values, potential tourism, and cultural values. The diversity of birds in this tourist location have not been recorded. Meanwhile, by increasing knowledge and data-bases regarding the diversity of birds in this area can be an addi-tional reference for the development strategy in the Curup Tenang tourism
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4

Abdullah, Abdullah, Intan Zahara, and Gaius Wilson. "The preliminary study on feeding behavior of male and female little egret (Egretta garzetta) in mangrove and rice field habitats based on peck frequency." Aceh Journal of Animal Science 1, no. 1 (2016): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/ajas.1.1.4143.

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The objective of the present study was to study the differences in feeding behavior from peck frequency and type of diets, between male and female little egret (Egretta garzetta) in two different habitats, mangrove and rice fields of Banda Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. Focal animal sampling was used to study the feeding behavior of randomly selected birds from 07.00 AM to 06.00 PM in July 2015. Statistical analysis was conducted using t-test to test for differences between male and female peck frequency and habitats. For the combined data of both males and females, the average peck frequency of li
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5

Putra, Bagus Susilo, M. Kanedi, Nuning Nurcahyani, and G. Nugroho Susanto. "Bird Species Based on Tree Height Perched in the Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 20, no. 1 (2022): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.20.1.9-14.

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Birds are one of the most diverse animals in the world, especially in Indonesia. Liwa Botanical Garden located in Pekon Kubu Perahu, Balik Bukit District, West Lampung Regency, is a conservation area with the theme of conservation and development of ornamental plants, representing the flora of Southern Sumatra. This research is a continuation of the collaboration between the Department of Biology and Balitbang UPTD Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency. The presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden is also a bioindicator of biodiversity for the environment in this area. By maintaini
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6

Janra, Muhammad Nazri, and Aadrean Aadrean. "Avifaunistic’s Genetic Heat Index (GHI) of Four Landscapes in West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia." Aceh Journal of Animal Science 3, no. 1 (2018): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/ajas.3.1.10127.

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West Pasaman Regency in West Sumatra Province is recently established as an administrative area on 2003, segregated from Pasaman Regency where it was previously affiliated. This regency has been planning to support its structural developments using its main income generated from agricultural sector, which involve vast plantation area for oil-palm and other agricultural products. With the variety of its topography spans from some offshore islands up to 2,912 m mountain area, it is interesting to understand the importance value of this area from the perspective of one of its natural biodiversity
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7

Darras, Kevin, Dedi Rahman, Waluyo Sugito, et al. "Birds of primary and secondary forest and shrub habitats in the peat swamp of Berbak National Park, Sumatra." F1000Research 7 (February 26, 2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13996.1.

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Background: Tropical lowland rainforests are threatened by deforestation and degradation worldwide. Relatively little research has investigated the degradation of the forests of South-east Asia and its impact on biodiversity, and even less research has focused on the important peat swamp forests of Indonesia, which experienced major losses through severe fires in 2015. Methods: We acoustically sampled the avifauna of the Berbak National Park in 2013 in 12 sites split in three habitats: primary swamp forest, secondary swamp forest, and shrub swamp, respectively representing non-degraded, previo
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8

Darras, Kevin, Dedi Rahman, Waluyo Sugito, et al. "Birds of primary and secondary forest and shrub habitats in the peat swamp of Berbak National Park, Sumatra." F1000Research 7 (May 14, 2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13996.2.

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Background: Tropical lowland rainforests are threatened by deforestation and degradation worldwide. Relatively little research has investigated the degradation of the forests of South-east Asia and its impact on biodiversity, and even less research has focused on the important peat swamp forests of Indonesia, which experienced major losses through severe fires in 2015. Methods: We acoustically sampled the avifauna of the Berbak National Park in 2013 in 12 plots split in three habitats: primary swamp forest, secondary swamp forest, and shrub swamp, respectively representing non-degraded, previo
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9

Davie, Jim. "Is biodiversity really the link between conservation and ecologically sustainable management? A reflection on paradigm and practice." Pacific Conservation Biology 3, no. 2 (1997): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc970083.

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Nature conservation practice is increasingly required to stand within a context of multiple use as land and its resources come under greater pressure of use by people. Although biodiversity conservation is now universally adopted as the banner under which international and national conservation programmes march, it is not clear that it has widespread support based on an understanding of all its ramifications. Conversely land users in Australia and in tropical countries do indicate an understanding and acceptance of conservation objectives which focus on the processes which support ecosystem pr
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10

Swari Dewi, I. Gusti Ayu Pradnya. "LEMBAGA KONSERVASI SATWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERDAGANGAN SATWA ILEGAL." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 5, no. 2 (2016): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2016.v05.i02.p14.

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Indonesia is a country that is very rich its animal diversity, but is also know as a countrythat has a long list of endangered wildlife. The destruction of forests, the transfer function of over-harvesting and the destruction of their habitat is the main factor that threatens the extinction of wildlife. Forests as house a wide variety of wildlife is no longer able to protect the exixtence of wildlife due to habitat destruction. Various rare species endemic in Indonesia such as Sumateran tigers, one-horned rhino, the Javan hawk eagle, dragons, birds of paradise and other animals gravely threate
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11

Dwijayanti, E., Mahyana, U. Nurlaily, and T. H. Widarto. "Study on the daily activity of scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata) in the Indonesian rice field." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 948, no. 1 (2021): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012035.

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Abstract The Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata) is known as a common pest in the Indonesian rice field. However, there is no study on the daily activity of this species. This study aims to determine the daily activity of L. punctulata in rice field habitat. The research was conducted on April-May 2021 in Aceh Besar (Sumatera), Wonogiri (Central Java) and Tulungagung (East Java). Sixty-three hours of observations were carried out in seven days using scan sampling and data recorded using the continuous method. Observation time was divided into morning, afternoon, and evening for three ho
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12

JUNAEDI, DECKY INDRAWAN. "Ecology of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium: Specific leaf area and habitat characteristics." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 3 (2019): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200317.

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Abstract. Junaedi DI, Nurlaeni Y. 2019. Ecology of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium: Specific leaf area and habitat characteristics. Biodiversitas 20: 732-737. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) is an important species in North Sumatra, Indonesia either from conservation, economy, or socio-cultural point of views. Z. acanthopodium is known as plant species difficult to cultivate and its natural distribution in Indonesia is restricted to Aceh and North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the modest characteristics of Z. acanthopodium’s habitat in natural and cultivated areas and to asse
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13

Ramadhan, J., and N. L. Winarni. "Habitat comparison of Cynopterus fruit bats at Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia." TAPROBANICA: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity 7, no. 1 (2015): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v7i1.7166.

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14

Ramadhan, J., and N. L. Winarni. "Habitat comparison of Cynopterus fruit bats at Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia." TAPROBANICA 7, no. 1 (2015): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v7i1.164.

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Indonesia is home to at least 205 species of bats, over a fifth of the world's total. Chiroptera in the Indonesian island chain belong to nine families and 52 genera. Most of these bats are insectivores but the Pteropodidae of sub-Order Yinpterochiroptera are frugivores and nectarivores and, hence, important pollinators of economically significant plants such as petai (Parkia speciosa), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), and kapok (Ceiba pentandra); they also disperse seeds of water apple (Syzygium aqueum), guava (Psidium guajava), and canarium nut (Canarium sp.). Not only do
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15

Shaney, Kyle J., Amir Hamidy, Matthew Walsh, Evy Arida, Aisyah Arimbi, and Eric N. Smith. "Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on the contemporary biogeography of threatened crocodilians in Indonesia." Oryx 53, no. 3 (2017): 570–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317000977.

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AbstractThe Greater Sunda region of South-east Asia supports a rich diversity of economically and ecologically important species. However, human pressures are reshaping contemporary biogeography across the region. Megafaunal distributional patterns have been particularly affected because of deforestation, poaching and human–wildlife conflict. Crocodilians are at the centre of these conflicts in Indonesia and yet remain poorly studied across much of the archipelago. We conducted population surveys of salt-water crocodiles Crocodylus porosus and false gharials Tomistoma schlegelii in Sumatra, an
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16

Plowden, Campbell, and David Bowles. "The illegal market in tiger parts in northern Sumatra, Indonesia." Oryx 31, no. 1 (1997): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-4.x.

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The Sumatran tiger is the only one of three original subspecies of tigers that survives in Indonesia today. Its wild population, estimated to be 400–650 animals, has progressively diminished because of habitat destruction, poaching and the removal of tigers involved in conflicts with local farmers. This paper presents previously undocumented information on the market in tiger products. It shows that, while no documentation of intentional tiger poaching to meet an international demand for tiger bones was recorded, the domestic demand for tiger bones, teeth and claws is still a potential threat
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17

Kuswanda, Wanda, Raden Garsetiasih, Hendra Gunawan, et al. "Can Humans and Elephants Coexist? A Review of the Conflict on Sumatra Island, Indonesia." Diversity 14, no. 6 (2022): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14060420.

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The high rate of deforestation and fragmentation of elephant habitat on Sumatra Island has triggered human-elephant conflict (HEC) in Sumatra Island, Indonesia. This conflict brings negative impacts on humans and elephants. Despite numerous efforts having been made to solve this problem, the HEC continues to occur in the remaining elephant enclave every year. The harmonious coexistence between humans and elephants could be improved through HEC mitigation programs. The aim of this paper was to review information on HEC in Sumatra Island, investigate the causes and implications of HEC, review ex
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18

O'Brien, Timothy G., and Margaret F. Kinnaird. "Birds and mammals of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia." Oryx 30, no. 3 (1996): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300021657.

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Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park in south-west Sumatra is one of the largest protected areas in Sumatra and thus of considerable importance to the conservation of biodiversity in Indonesia. Until recently, little was known of the wildlife in the park. The authors' surveys document the presence of an intact community of the birds and mammals known to occur in lowland Sumatran rain forests. While hunting and collection of forest products threaten a number of plant and animal species in the park, the primary threat to the park's integrity is from agricultural encroachment and expansion of encl
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19

Sholihah, Raudatus. "Behavior and Ecological Study of Marine Birds in Alas Purwo National Park Southern Cost - Indonesia." KnE Life Sciences 3, no. 4 (2017): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i4.702.

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<p class="Els-Abstract-text">Alas Purwo National Park is habitat for marine birds and stopover for some the migratory birds. The purpose of this research was to determine behavior that could be observed in populations of marine birds and their habitat in the Alas Purwo National Park. The research location was in the Alas Purwo National Park southern coast, in region Plengkung to Cungur, Banyuwangi East Java. This research was done for<span lang="IN"> 2 mo</span>, July 21 to 30 and August 2015. The observations were observed in the morning (at 6:00 am to 9:00 am) and afternoon
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20

Williams, Harold H., and Roger T. Eubank. "Hydrocarbon habitat in the rift graben of the Central Sumatra Basin, Indonesia." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 80, no. 1 (1995): 331–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1995.080.01.16.

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21

DESRITA, DESRITA, AHMAD MUHTADI, ISTEN SWENO TAMBA, JENI ARIYANTI, and RINA DRITA SIBAGARIANG. "Community structure of nekton in the upstream of Wampu Watershed, North Sumatra, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 4 (2018): 1366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190424.

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Desrita, Muhtadi A, Tamba IS, Ariyanti J, Sibagariang RD. 2018. Community structure of nekton in the upstream of WampuWatershed, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1366-1374. River is a habitat for many aquatic organisms. Water quality is themain river characteristic that strongly influences distribution pattern, biodiversity, and abundance of aquatic organisms. Nekton isaquatic organism that swims and moves actively on their desire, for example, fish, shrimp, amphibian and also big aquatic insects. Thepurpose of this research was to know the habitat condition and biodiversity of nekt
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Pratiwi, Rini, Chairil Anwar, Salni, et al. "Habitat Characterization of Mansonia spp as Filariasis Vector in Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186801004.

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Filariasis is caused by microfilariae parasites transmitted through mosquitoes, one of which is Mansonia spp. Environmental characteristics are crucial component for vector control in handling filariasis because they indicate mosquitoes’ range of survival. This study aimed to determine the environmental characteristics in the abundance of Mansonia spp. This study was conducted in two lowland areas located in Sedang and Muara Sugih Village, Indonesia, April 2017-April 2018. Environmental characteristics were determined by thermometers and sling hygrometers, and sampling for physical and chemica
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Basyuni, M., M. S. Lubis, and A. Suryanti. "Habitat characteristic of macrozoobenthos in Naborsahan River of Toba Lake, North Sumatra, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 122 (February 2018): 012106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/122/1/012106.

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24

Butchart, Stuart H. M., Thomas M. Brooks, Charles W. N. Davies, et al. "The conservation status of forest birds on Flores and Sumbawa, Indonesia." Bird Conservation International 6, no. 4 (1996): 335–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001817.

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SummaryForest birds were surveyed on the islands of Flores and Sumbawa, Indonesia, in July-September 1993. Assessments were made of the conservation status and habitat requirements of the restricted-range, threatened, and near-threatened species. Semi-evergreen rainforest was found to be more important than moist deciduous monsoon forest for the conservation of these species, but such habitat is being rapidly degraded at mid-altitudes and in the lowlands. Moist deciduous monsoon forest is still widespread in the lowlands but it is also being degraded by human activities. Only one significant p
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Anggraini, Kiki, Margaret Kinnaird, and Timothy O'Brien. "The effects of fruit availability and habitat disturbance on an assemblage of Sumatran hornbills." Bird Conservation International 10, no. 3 (2000): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900000174.

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We examined the influence of fruit availability and habitat disturbance, including past and recent forest fires, on an assemblage of hornbills over a four-month period in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra. The assemblage is dominated by Wreathed Hornbills Aceros undulatus (7.5 birds/km2), followed by Bushy-crested Hornbills Anorrhinus galeritus (3.05 birds/km2), Rhinoceros Hornbills Buceros rhinoceros (2.6 birds/km2), and Helmeted Hornbills Buceros vigil (1.9 birds/km2). Overall densities for each species were consistent with estimates from other South-East Asian sites but densi
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Ramadhanti, Cita, Aris Subagio, and Jani Master. "Diversity and Abundance of Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) in Batutegi Protected Forest, Sumatra, Indonesia." Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 13, no. 3 (2022): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bib.v13i3.5104.

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Batutegi protected forest has the potential to be butterflies habitat due to the possibility of its richness of host and feed plants. The research was conducted to analyze butterflies diversity and abundance in three different types of vegetation which are shrubs, forest, and Way Sekampung watershed. The methods that used are Shannon-Wiener’s Diversity Index (H’), Simpson’s dominance index (D), and Pielou’s Evenness Index (E). Analysis shows the butterfly diversity up to 3.034; dominance index up to 0.079; and evenness up to 0.823. These results attributed to the highly potential of butterfly
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Nunn, Steven C., and Rick C. West. "A New Species of Tarantula Spider in the Genus Lyrognathus Pocock 1895 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Sumatra." ISRN Zoology 2013 (April 17, 2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/590809.

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A new species is described in the tarantula genus Lyrognathus Pocock 1895, being the first record of this taxon from Sumatra, Indonesia. Lyrognathus giannisposatoi sp. nov. is also unique in its habitat selection, being the first confirmed lowland species from this genus. A new key to Lyrognathus species is provided, and a biogeography of the group is briefly discussed.
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Muhtadi, A., R. Leidonald, and Desrita. "Habitat characteristics and water quality status in the Batangtoru Watershed, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 454 (April 15, 2020): 012092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012092.

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Fujita, Motoko S., Hiromitsu Samejima, Dendy Sukma Haryadi, Ahmad Muhammad, Mohammad Irham, and Satomi Shiodera. "Low conservation value of converted habitat for avifauna in tropical peatland on Sumatra, Indonesia." Ecological Research 31, no. 2 (2016): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11284-016-1334-2.

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Haryoko, Tri, Oscar Johnson, Matthew Lonsfert Brady, et al. "RECENT ORNITHOLOGICAL EXPEDITIONS TO SIBERUT ISLAND, MT. TALAMAU AND RIMBO PANTI NATURE RESERVE, SUMATRA, INDONESIA." TREUBIA 47, no. 1 (2020): 13–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v47i1.3839.

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Siberut Island, Mt. Talamau, Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve, and intervening locations in West Sumatra Province were visited during two expeditions in 2018-2019 by ornithologists from the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science (LSUMNS), and Andalas University. The main objective of these expeditions was to obtain data and tissue-subsample rich museum specimens for morphological and genetic studies of phylogeny and population genetics of Southeast Asian birds aimed at understanding the causes of avian divers
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Damanhuri, Harfiandri, Dahelmi Dahelmi, Hafrijal Syandri, and Dietriech G. Bengen. "Biophysical Characteristics of Nesting Habitat of Green Turtle Chelonia mydas In the Coastal Zone of Kasiak, Bindalang and Karabak Ketek Island Of West Sumatra Indonesia." International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 2 (2019): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ijasc.3.2.44-49.2019.

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The research was conducted on three small islands of marine conservation area of West Sumatra, namely Kasiak Island, Bindalang Island and Karabak Ketek Island from January to December 2016. This research aimed to study the variation of biophysical character of nesting habitat of green turtle (Chelonia mydas L, 1758) by survey method, measurement, observation and analysis. All data were analyzed using Main Component Analysis (PCA), Kriskal Wallis Test Analysis. Based on PCA analysis, the contribution on main character is 43.28%. These results are supported by biophysical conditions of spawning
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Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti. "Ecological Studies of Odonata Population in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia." Talenta Conference Series: Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 1, no. 1 (2018): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/anr.v1i1.93.

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Odonata is importants insect groups in the world. Ten ha rice field plot in three sites in Manik Rambung Rice Field (MRRF), Simalungun District, North of Sumatera (latitude: 2°53‘ 52.8"N and longitude: 99° 00‘24.4"E, about 90 km from Medan City at 594 - 602 masl) were recorded of Odonata population. The farmers have rice culture practices, combine with fish farming during season paddy planting. The comparison was conducted which nine stations of green Campus areas with purpossive randomsampling in a month (November, 1. 2011 until November, 28. 2011) using sweep net (400 μm mesh, 60cm x 90cm) w
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Kamal, Eni, Japar Sidik Bujang, and Muta Hara Zakaria. "New Records of Seagrass Flora in Air Bangis West Sumatera." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 13, no. 1 (2012): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.13.1.77-81.

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Seagrasses in the Air Bangis Archipelago, west coast of Sumatra were found growing in sandy muddy substratesof the shallow coastal waters at depth of 0.3-2.5 m, dominated by degraded coral reefs around the off-shoreislands. Two species; Enhalus acoroides (L.f) Royle and Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb) Aschers were observed atPulau Unggas, Pulau Pasir Panjang and Teluk Tapang. Halodule uninervis (Forssk) Aschers was observed in twolocations; Pasir Panjang and Teluk Tapang. The occurrence of this species is unknown previously and therefore itis a new flora record for Sumatra. With this new record,
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Bowman, Thomas E., and Lazare Botosaneanu. "First record of a Tachaea species from Sulawesi (Indonesia) with description of its manca stage (Isopoda, Flabellifera, Corallanidae)." Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 62, no. 2 (1992): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06202005.

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A corallanid isopod in the manca stage (lacking pereopod 7), collected from alluvial gravel along the Batui River in Sulawesi, Indonesia, and identified questionably as Tachaea lacustris Weber, 1892, is illustrated and described in detail. Tachaea lacustris was known previously only from freshwater lakes in Sumatra and Java. Its presence in river alluvial gravel should not be interpreted as possible adaptation to the hyporheic habitat.
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Jumilawaty, E., A. L. A. Nasution, and S. Siregar. "Shorebird community and diversity in Bagan Serdang Beach, North Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1115, no. 1 (2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012001.

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Abstract The occurrence of shorebirds is strongly influenced by environmental factors, especially food availability. Shorebirds are closely linked to their habitat conditions, so they seek out feeding sites according to their life cycle. Coastal conditions that have changed due to human activities may affect the assemblage of shorebird community. The aim of this study is to determine the diversity of shorebird species and the factors that influence them. Bird observations were made for three days using the point count method while the number of individuals was estimated by using “block method”
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BASYUNI, MOHAMMAD, KRISTIAN GULTOM, ANNISA FITRI, et al. "Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (2018): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190142.

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asyuni M, Gultom K, Fitri A, Susetya EA, Wati R, Slamet B, Sulistiyono N, Yusriani E, Balke T, Bunting P. 2018. Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 311-317. Mangrove plays an important role in coastal ecosystems including ecological, social, and economic aspects. This study aimed to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos and water quality based on diversity index (H’), similarity Index (E), and dominance index (D) in the mangrove of Lubuk Kertang Village North Sumatra, Indone
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Ilham, Ade, Defri Yoza, and Yossi Oktorini. "KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT DAN PERSEBARAN RHIZANTHES LOWEII. (BECC) HARM DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT RESORT SUNGAI LAMBAI." Ensiklopedia of Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v4i2.1054.

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Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the largest biodiversity in the world (megadiversity) and is the center of world biodiversity (megacenter of biodiversity). Rhizanthes loweii has a geographic distribution from Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Kalimantan. In Sumatra this species has been recorded to be found in Mount Leuser, Sibolangit, Mount Dempo, South Sumatra, Penanggungan, Lampung and Bengkulu. KSNP as one of the largest conservation areas in Indonesia has a very high and diverse potential for natural resources and environmental services. TNKS also has various data objects
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Harapan, Try Surya, Ade Prasetyo Agung, Heru Handika, Wilson Novarino, Djong Hon Tjong, and Kyle W. Tomlinson. "New records and potential geographic distribution of Elongated Caecilian, Ichthyophis elongatus Taylor, 1965 (Amphibia, Gymnophiona, Ichthyophiidae), endemic to West Sumatra, Indonesia." Check List 16, no. 6 (2020): 1695–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.6.1695.

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We present new records of Ichthyophis elongatus Taylor, 1965 in West Sumatra. These records extend the known distribution of the species which was previously only known from the type locality in Padang, West Sumatra. We assess the morphology and habitats of this species and estimate its distribution. Predicted distribution based on maximum entropy modeling suggests a highly suitable habitat for the species throughout the Barisan Mountains at 500–1000 m above sea level. Our models suggest swamps, paddy fields, and secondary forests that are 100–150 m from rivers as the highe
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Selvia Arma Dewita, Yona, Hilda Zulkifli, and Harmida. "Biodiversity of Birds in the Green Urban Area of Petrochemical Industry, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia." Sriwijaya Journal of Environment 1, no. 2 (2016): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22135/sje.2016.1.2.28-31.

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Green, Andy J. "Status and habitat of the White-winged Duck Cairina scutulata." Bird Conservation International 3, no. 2 (1993): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900000848.

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SummaryThe endangered White-winged Duck Cairina scutulata was formerly widely recorded from north-east India, Bangladesh, Union of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia (peninsular) and Indonesia (Java and Sumatra). It was found to be “common” by British ornithologists in areas of India, Myanmar and Thailand in the early part of this century. Since then, deforestation and hunting have caused a major decline to perhaps less than 5% of its original population size. Since 1980 the species has been reliably recorded from 55 sites in seven countries, with a minimum combined p
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O'Brien, Timothy G., and Margaret F. Kinnaird. "Changing populations of birds and mammals in North Sulawesi." Oryx 30, no. 2 (1996): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300021530.

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The issues of habitat loss and hunting are of paramount importance to wildlife conservation in Asia. In Sulawesi, Indonesia, these problems are having a serious impact on the vertebrate fauna. Using line-transect methods, the densities of 11 species of large birds and mammals were compared between 1979 and 1994 in the Tangkoko-DuaSudara Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi. During those 15 years, populations ofanoa Bubalus depressicornis, bear cuscus Phalanger ursinus, crested black macaque Macaca nigra, maleo Macrocephalon maleo and red junglefowl Gallus gallus declined by 50–95 per cent while po
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Salahuddin, M. A. A., I. S. Rohayani, and D. A. Candri. "Species diversity of birds as bioindicators for mangroves damage at Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Mandalika in Central of Lombok, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 913, no. 1 (2021): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012058.

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Abstract The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was designated as a tourist area in 2015. The development of the Mandalika area directly impacts the sustainability, diversity of species, especially birds that make mangroves their habitat. The study aims to investigate the value of bird species diversity in mangrove habitats as bioindicators. Furthermore, the research has been carried out for three months, from March to May 2021. Research data collection uses the roaming method, and data analysis uses bird community structure analysis (Diversity Index). In this study, 33 species of birds wer
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Syaukani, Syaukani, Husni Husni, Alfizar Alfizar, et al. "Deskripsi ulang rayap tanah (Subulitermes-branch): Oriensubulitermes inanis (Haviland) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) di Indonesia." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 16, no. 2 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.16.2.75.

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Oriensubulitermes inanis (Haviland) merupakan salah satu jenis rayap endemik dari Wilayah Oriental dan berperan sangat penting dalam proses dekomposisi di hutan tropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi ulang rayap O. inanis yang dikoleksi dari Indonesia sehingga dapat membantu berbagai pihak dalam identifikasi rayap di Indonesia. Pengoleksian rayap di lapangan dilakukan dengan Standardized Sampling Protocol (Jones & Eggketon 2000) dan konfirmasi keakuratan taksonomi dilakukan di the Natural History Museum UK) dan Florida University (USA). Koloni rayap O. inanis yang ditemukan se
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Reilly, Joanne, Guy Hills Spedding, and Apriawan. "Preliminary observations on the Sumatran rhino in Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia." Oryx 31, no. 2 (1997): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-8.x.

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The Sumatran rhino Dicerorhinus sumatrensis is regarded as critically endangered with a world population of approximately 400. In 1991 it was recorded in Way Kambas National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia, 30 years after the park's last rhino was believed to have been shot. A Sumatran Rhino Population and Habitat Viability Analysis (PHVA) workshop in 1993 recommended an immediate survey be carried out to assess the rhino population in the park. The Way Kambas Project recorded observations of rhino sign between 1993 and 1995. Sign was most frequently observed along trails in mature secondary forest.
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Sulastri, S. Nomosatryo, C. Henny, and F. Sulawesty. "Functional Groups of Phytoplankton and Their Relationship with Environmental Factors in Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1062, no. 1 (2022): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1062/1/012012.

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Abstract Lake Maninjau is a eutrophic lake indicated by the frequent occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms. The phytoplankton functional groups (FGs) reflect the environmental characteristics and can be useful to monitor the trophic state and evaluate lake’s environmental conditions. This study aims to perceive the composition of phytoplankton FGs and their relation to the environmental factors in Lake Maninjau. The data including phytoplankton and environmental factors were collected in 2001, 2005, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2018. There were 21 FGs of phytoplankton recorded in Lake Maninjau. F
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Riley, Jon. "Population sizes and the conservation status of endemic and restricted-range bird species on Karakelang, Talaud Islands, Indonesia." Bird Conservation International 13, no. 1 (2003): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270903003058.

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Karakelang, largest of the Talaud Islands, Indonesia, was visited in 1999 with the aim of producing population estimates of globally threatened and Restricted-range bird species. Density estimates were calculated from primary forest and secondary habitats using the variable circular plot method. Eight of the nine restricted-range or threatened species resident on Karakelang were recorded and density estimates calculated for five of these. Two species of rail are endemic to Karakelang, Talaud Bush-hen Amaurornis magnirostris and Talaud Rail Gymnocrex talaudensis. The bush-hen was encountered in
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SUSILOWATI, ARIDA, HENTI HENDALASTUTI RACHMAT, DENI ELFIATI, and M. HABIBI HASIBUAN. "The composition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 2 (2019): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200215.

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Susilowati A, Rachmat HH, Elfiati D, Hasibuan MH. 2019. The composition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 413-418. Pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) is one of the most popular medicinal plants in Indonesia. Currently, E. longifolia is being over-exploited due to its potential and popularity as herbal medicine and its high value in the market. Therefore, the study on the population structure of the species and habitat characterization is required to ensure successfulness of co
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Bezuijen, Mark R., Grahame J. W. Webb, Pandu Hartoyo, and Samedi. "Peat swamp forest and the false gharial Tomistoma schlegelii (Crocodilia, Reptilia) in the Merang River, eastern Sumatra, Indonesia." Oryx 35, no. 4 (2001): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00195.x.

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AbstractTomistoma schlegelii is a threatened crocodilian whose current range is restricted to Sumatra, Borneo (Kalimantan and Sarawak) and Peninsular Malaysia. During surveys undertaken in eastern Sumatra in 1995–1996, 15 T. schlegelii nests were located in peat swamp forest along a single tributary, the Merang River. No other areas with equivalent nest densities have yet been described. Although much peat swamp forest has been lost to logging and fire, it remains the dominant habitat in most of the current range of T. schlegelii. In the Merang River the peat swamp and T. schlegelii are threat
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Utami, Retno Nur, Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan, Ahmad Sawardi, and Alia Bihrajihant Raya. "Daya Tarik Keanekaragaman Burung di Jalur Hijau Jalan Kota Yogyakarta." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26, no. 2 (2021): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.2.267.

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Urban greenery plays an important role in providing a biodiversity habitat of vegetation and birds as biotics in the urban ecosystem. The biodiversity can show attractions in Yogyakarta city as a tourism destination in Indonesia. This research was conducted on three types of roads of the secondary artery (SA), secondary collector (SC), and local (L). The bird diversity depended on tree greenery as its habitat and food source. This research aimed (1) to analyze bird diversity on the roadside greenery in Yogyakarta City, and (1) to reveal the attraction of birds on the urban greenery as a touris
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Trainor, Colin R. "Species richness, habitat use and conservation of birds of Alor Island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia." Emu - Austral Ornithology 105, no. 2 (2005): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu03030.

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