Academic literature on the topic 'Birds Waterfowl Ducks Anatidae'

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Journal articles on the topic "Birds Waterfowl Ducks Anatidae"

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Miller, Michael R., and John McA. Eadie. "The Allometric Relationship between Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Mass in Wild Waterfowl (Anatidae) and an Application to Estimation of Winter Habitat Requirements." Condor 108, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/108.1.166.

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AbstractWe examined the allometric relationship between resting metabolic rate (RMR; kJ day−1) and body mass (kg) in wild waterfowl (Anatidae) by regressing RMR on body mass using species means from data obtained from published literature (18 sources, 54 measurements, 24 species; all data from captive birds). There was no significant difference among measurements from the rest (night; n = 37), active (day; n = 14), and unspecified (n = 3) phases of the daily cycle (P > 0.10), and we pooled these measurements for analysis. The resulting power function (aMassb) for all waterfowl (swans, geese, and ducks) had an exponent (b; slope of the regression) of 0.74, indistinguishable from that determined with commonly used general equations for nonpasserine birds (0.72–0.73). In contrast, the mass proportionality coefficient (b; y-intercept at mass = 1 kg) of 422 exceeded that obtained from the nonpasserine equations by 29%–37%. Analyses using independent contrasts correcting for phylogeny did not substantially alter the equation. Our results suggest the waterfowl equation provides a more appropriate estimate of RMR for bioenergetics analyses of waterfowl than do the general nonpasserine equations. When adjusted with a multiple to account for energy costs of free living, the waterfowl equation better estimates daily energy expenditure. Using this equation, we estimated that the extent of wetland habitat required to support wintering waterfowl populations could be 37%–50% higher than previously predicted using general nonpasserine equations.
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Sruoga, Aniolas, Sigita Slavėnaitė, Dalius Butkauskas, and Gediminas Gražulevičius. "Cross-Species Applicability of Microsatellite Markers for Investigation of Sea Ducks (Mergini) Genetic Differentiation." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 62, no. 6 (January 1, 2008): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10046-009-0002-0.

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Cross-Species Applicability of Microsatellite Markers for Investigation of Sea Ducks (Mergini) Genetic Differentiation Genetic studies of waterfowl have provided insufficient information on the evolutionary history of the sea duck tribe (Mergini, Anseriformes), as highly variable molecular markers have not been identified. Cross-species applicability of microsatellites has been shown for several bird families. Therefore, the objective of our work was to examine whether specific primers used previously for Anatidae, Phasianidae and Laridae taxons could amplify microsatellite loci of sea duck species: Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis), Goosander (Mergus merganser) and Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca). Tissue samples were collected and DNA was extracted by rapid salt extraction method. Amplification of DNA fragments was carried out using specific microsatellite primers of APH21, Aalmu1, Sfimu4, Sfimu5 (Anatidae), ADL209, ADL115 (Phasianidae) and K71, RGB28 (Laridae). Four primer pairs (APH21, Aalmu1, K71, and nSfimu4) were suitable for investigation of interspecies genetic variability among Long-tailed duck and Velvet Scoter. Intraspecies specificity has been detected for primer pair ADL 209 in all three duck species. The primer pair APH21 was selected as most promising for investigation of intraspecies variability of Long-tailed duck and Velvet Scoter.
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Knee, Wayne, and Terry D. Galloway. "Myialges trinotoni (Acariformes: Epidermoptidae), a hyperparasitic mite infesting Trinoton querquedulae (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) on waterfowl." Canadian Entomologist 149, no. 4 (May 8, 2017): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2017.16.

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AbstractMites of the family Epidermoptidae (Acariformes) are permanent parasites dwelling on or in the skin of birds. Myialges Trouessart species are epidermoptids that have a hyperparasitic relationship with chewing lice (Phthiraptera) or louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae). During 1993–2016 in Manitoba, Canada, 668 ducks (20 species), geese (five species), and swans (two species) were examined for lice. A total of 157 males, 191 females, and 539 nymphs of the menoponid louse Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) were collected, of which 25 adult lice from three hosts (Mergus merganser Linnaeus, Lophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus), Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus; Aves: Anatidae) were infested with 38 female Myialges trinotoni (Cooreman). Overall prevalence and intensity of M. trinotoni was low, and mites showed no statistically significant preference between male and female lice. Myialges trinotoni is recorded from Canada (Manitoba) and United States of America (Alaska) for the first time, and two novel avian host species records (Lophodytes cucullatus and Anas platyrhynchos) are reported. The male of M. trinotoni (loose in bird washing) is illustrated and described. The barcode region of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) was amplified from M. trinoton and compared with that of Myialges caulotoon Speiser, the only congeneric species for which COI is available, and interspecific divergence was high (25%).
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De Pietri, Vanesa L., R. Paul Scofield, Nikita Zelenkov, Walter E. Boles, and Trevor H. Worthy. "The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 2 (February 2016): 150635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150635.

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Presbyornithids were the dominant birds in Palaeogene lacustrine assemblages, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, but are thought to have disappeared worldwide by the mid-Eocene. Now classified within Anseriformes (screamers, ducks, swans and geese), their relationships have long been obscured by their strange wader-like skeletal morphology. Reassessment of the late Oligocene South Australian material attributed to Wilaru tedfordi , long considered to be of a stone-curlew (Burhinidae, Charadriiformes), reveals that this taxon represents the first record of a presbyornithid in Australia. We also describe the larger Wilaru prideauxi sp. nov. from the early Miocene of South Australia, showing that presbyornithids survived in Australia at least until ca 22 Ma. Unlike on other continents, where presbyornithids were replaced by aquatic crown-group anatids (ducks, swans and geese), species of Wilaru lived alongside these waterfowl in Australia. The morphology of the tarsometatarsus of these species indicates that, contrary to other presbyornithids, they were predominantly terrestrial birds, which probably contributed to their long-term survival in Australia. The morphological similarity between species of Wilaru and the Eocene South American presbyornithid Telmabates antiquus supports our hypothesis of a Gondwanan radiation during the evolutionary history of the Presbyornithidae. Teviornis gobiensis from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia is here also reassessed and confirmed as a presbyornithid. These findings underscore the temporal continuance of Australia’s vertebrates and provide a new context in which the phylogeny and evolutionary history of presbyornithids can be examined.
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Dawson, Terence J., Peter J. Whitehead, Adam McLean, F. D. Fanning, and William R. Dawson. "Digestive function in Australian magpie geese (Anseranas semipalmata)." Australian Journal of Zoology 48, no. 3 (2000): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo00011.

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The Australian magpie goose (Anseranas semipalmata) is not really a ‘goose’ but an aberrant species representing the monotypic family Anseranatidae. It is herbivorous but its ability to utilise dietary fibre is uncertain. We examined digestive processes in tame birds fed natural forages in metabolism cages and in wild birds. An examination of the gross anatomy of the gut showed features similar to those in waterfowl of the family Anatidae, the true ducks and geese. In a total-collection feeding trial geese were fed either unhusked rice grain or fresh aquatic grass. The aquatic grass was high in fibre (neutral detergent fibre (NDF) was 74% of dry matter) and magpie geese could not maintain energy or nitrogen balance on this feed. The maintenance energy requirement of the caged magpie geese, as estimated on the rice diet, was 573 kJ kg–1 day–1, which was similar to that found for other species of geese. The maintenance nitrogen requirement was 0.44 g N kg–1 day–1 or 0.52 g N kg–0.75 day–1, which also was similar to the average value for birds. Fibre digestion on both diets was small, 19% and 27% of NDF for rice and grass respectively. Rates of passage of fibrous digesta through the gut of magpie geese varied with diet. The mean retention time for fibre was longer when feeding on the aquatic grass than on unhusked grain, 7.7 3.0 h v. 3.7 0.6 h Data from wild magpie geese clarified the process of digestion. The patterns of pH and short-chain fatty acids along the gut pointed to acid and enzymic digestion occurring in most of the tract, down to the ileocaecal junction. Fermentation appeared restricted to the caeca, rectum and cloaca, though, of note, the caeca contained little fibre, 5% NDF. Higher levels of fibre digestion were indicated in wild geese but fibre still was not a major contributor to the energy intake of these birds. The digestive capabilities of the magpie geese were considered in relation to their impact on the feeding and reproductive biology of these ‘geese’ in monsoonal, northern Australia
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Tubelyte, Vaida, Saulius Švažas, Aniolas Sruoga, Dalius Butkauskas, Algimantas Paulauskas, Vykintas Baublys, Janis Viksne, Gennady Grishanov, and Alexander Kozulin. "Genetic diversity of tufted ducks (Aythya fuligula, Anatidae) in Eastern Europe." Open Life Sciences 6, no. 6 (December 1, 2011): 1044–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-011-0083-z.

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AbstractThe tufted duck (Aythya fuligula, Anatidae) is widespread in the Palaearctic across Northern Eurasia. Birds breeding in Northern and Eastern Europe are highly migratory, while populations from Western Europe are partially migratory or resident. The aim of this study is to explore genetic variation within and between ducks breeding in Latvia and migrants sampled in North West Russia and Belarus. The technique of random amplified polymorphic DNA was applied using five random primers (ol-1, ol-9-12). Genetic variability was measured for all tufted ducks investigated and for different sub-populations from various regions. Individual genetic structure and genetic variability was higher in ducks collected from Latvia. Gene diversity of amplified DNA bands in birds of Latvian origin was 24% with 80% polymorphism. Means of gene diversity and polymorphism for tufted ducks sampled in other countries varied from 12 to 14% and from 27 to 40%, respectively. A high number of unique bands characterized ducks breeding in Latvia. The oligonucleotide primers used in this study were suitable to analyze differences among tufted ducks of different origin. Possible explanations for the variation observed among the studied ducks are discussed.
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Payne, Susan L., Pauline Delnatte, Jianhua Guo, J. Jill Heatley, Ian Tizard, and Dale A. Smith. "Birds and bornaviruses." Animal Health Research Reviews 13, no. 2 (December 2012): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466252312000205.

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AbstractIn 2008, avian bornaviruses (ABV) were identified as the cause of proventricular dilatation disease (PDD). PDD is a significant condition of captive parrots first identified in the late 1970s. ABV infection has subsequently been shown to be widespread in wild waterfowl across the United States and Canada where the virus infects 10–20% of some populations of ducks, geese and swans. In most cases birds appear to be healthy and unaffected by the presence of the virus; however, infection can also result in severe non-suppurative encephalitis and lesions similar to those seen in parrots with PDD. ABVs are genetically diverse with seven identified genotypes in parrots and one in canaries. A unique goose genotype (ABV-CG) predominates in waterfowl in Canada and the northern United States. ABV appears to be endemic in North American waterfowl, in comparison to what appears to be an emerging disease in parrots. It is not known whether ABV can spread between waterfowl and parrots. The discovery of ABV infection in North American waterfowl suggests that European waterfowl should be evaluated for the presence of ABV, and also as a possible reservoir species for Borna disease virus (BDV), a related neurotropic virus affecting horses and sheep in central Europe. Although investigations have suggested that BDV is likely derived from a wildlife reservoir, for which the shrew and water vole are currently prime candidates, we suggest that the existence of other mammalian and avian reservoirs should not be discounted.
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Yu, Rujin. "Relationship Between Water Birds’ Number and the Temperature in Beijing Wetland: A Case Study on Cuihu Wetland." E3S Web of Conferences 245 (2021): 02032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124502032.

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Beijing is an important transfer station of bird migration, and its function as a bird habitat is very significant. Wetland birds have an extremely high reference value as ecological indicators and are greatly affected by climate change. This study takes waterbirds in Beijing Cuihu Wetland Park as the research object, carries out a statistical analysis of the number of birds in each year, and summarizes the relationship between them and Beijing's climate change. The results showed that Anatidae and Ardeidae accounted for a substantial part of wetland waterfowl, and their number was increasing year by year. There was a significant correlation between the monthly average number of two kinds of waterfowls and the average monthly temperature, and the negative correlation was found between the number of Anatidae and the average monthly temperature. The number of Anatidae and Ardeidae in spring and autumn are related to the monthly average temperature, seasonal average temperature and annual average temperature of the previous year.
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Patton, J. C., and J. C. Avise. "Evolutionary genetics of birds IV rates of protein divergence in waterfowl (Anatidae)." Genetica 68, no. 2 (January 1986): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02424410.

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Sturm-Ramirez, K. M., D. J. Hulse-Post, E. A. Govorkova, J. Humberd, P. Seiler, P. Puthavathana, C. Buranathai, et al. "Are Ducks Contributing to the Endemicity of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza Virus in Asia?" Journal of Virology 79, no. 17 (September 1, 2005): 11269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.17.11269-11279.2005.

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ABSTRACT Wild waterfowl are the natural reservoir of all influenza A viruses, and these viruses are usually nonpathogenic in these birds. However, since late 2002, H5N1 outbreaks in Asia have resulted in mortality among waterfowl in recreational parks, domestic flocks, and wild migratory birds. The evolutionary stasis between influenza virus and its natural host may have been disrupted, prompting us to ask whether waterfowl are resistant to H5N1 influenza virus disease and whether they can still act as a reservoir for these viruses. To better understand the biology of H5N1 viruses in ducks and attempt to answer this question, we inoculated juvenile mallards with 23 different H5N1 influenza viruses isolated in Asia between 2003 and 2004. All virus isolates replicated efficiently in inoculated ducks, and 22 were transmitted to susceptible contacts. Viruses replicated to higher levels in the trachea than in the cloaca of both inoculated and contact birds, suggesting that the digestive tract is not the main site of H5N1 influenza virus replication in ducks and that the fecal-oral route may no longer be the main transmission path. The virus isolates' pathogenicities varied from completely nonpathogenic to highly lethal and were positively correlated with tracheal virus titers. Nevertheless, the eight virus isolates that were nonpathogenic in ducks replicated and transmitted efficiently to naïve contacts, suggesting that highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses causing minimal signs of disease in ducks can propagate silently and efficiently among domestic and wild ducks in Asia and that they represent a serious threat to human and veterinary public health.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Birds Waterfowl Ducks Anatidae"

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Pearse, Aaron Todd. "Design, evaluation, and applications of an aerial survey to estimate abundance of wintering waterfowl in Mississippi." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2007. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/ETD-browse/browse.

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Books on the topic "Birds Waterfowl Ducks Anatidae"

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Life histories of North American wild fowl. New York: Dover, 1987.

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José, Gonzales, and Savage Stephen 1965-, eds. Waterfowl: From swans to screamers. New York: F. Watts, 1999.

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Windingstad, Ronald M. Ducks get sick, too! Madison, Wis: National Wildlife Health Research Center, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1988.

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Waterfowl. [Mankato, MN]: Child's World, 1993.

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American duck shooting. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1991.

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Owen, Myrfyn. Wildfowl in Great Britain. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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Ahmed, Mohammad Farooq. Field guide to the ducks, geese and swans of Pakistan. Karachi: Zoological Survey Dept. Govt. of Pakistan, 1986.

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L, Atkinson-Willes G., and Salmon D. G, eds. Wildfowl in Great Britain. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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Madge, Steve. Waterfowl: An identification guide to the ducks, geese, and swans of the world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988.

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Johnsgard, Paul A. Ducks in the wild: Conserving waterfowl and their habitats. Toronto: Discovery Books, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Birds Waterfowl Ducks Anatidae"

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"DUCKS Anatidae." In Birds of Central America, 34–38. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691184159-007.

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"WATERFOWL · Anatidae." In Birds of the Sierra Nevada, 45–71. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520954472-009.

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"ANATIDAE DUCKS, GEESE, AND WATERFOWL." In Wildlife of Southeast Asia, 26–27. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400880720-003.

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"WHISTLING-DUCKS, GOOSE, AND DUCKS Anatidae." In Birds of Central America, 32–33. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691184159-006.

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"DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS: Anatidae." In Birds of New Guinea, 269–72. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400865116.269b.

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"GEESE, SWANS, AND DUCKS-ANATIDAE." In Bull's Birds of New York State, 141–78. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501744587-029.

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Conference papers on the topic "Birds Waterfowl Ducks Anatidae"

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Hüseynəli oğlu Rzayev, Fuad, and Eldar Köçəri oğlu Qasımov. "A systematic review of the parasites (Acanthocephala) of the domestic waterfowl." In I İNTERNATİONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON "FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL SCIENCE". http://aem.az/, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/2021/1/1.

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The article presents the information about a systematic review of parasitic worms – acanthocephalans of the domestic waterfowl. Based on our own and literature data, 12 acanthocephala species belonging to the 1 order, 1 family and 5 genera were identified in domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos dom.) and geese (Anser anser dom.). Three species of worms are found in domestic waterfowl in Azerbaijan. The acanthocephala Polymorphus magnus have been reported for the first time in Azerbaijan – Khachmaz region in both birds. Six species of acanthocephals parasitize only in anseriformes, and the remaining six species parasitize including other orders of birds (Ciconiiformes, Gruiformes, Galliformes, Podicipediformes, Gaviiformes, Falconiformes, Charadriiformes et al.) and even mammals (Rodentia, Carnivora). Of the registered acanthocephals, 3 species have a small area of distribution, and the remaining 9 species have a wide area. Each species is provided with the following data: scientific name, authority and year, synonyms, final, intermediate and auxiliary hosts, habitat in the bird body, collecting localities and geographic distribution, prevalence (PI) and intensity (II) of infection, literature sources. Keywords: geese, duck, acanthocephala, systematic review, area, hosts
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