Academic literature on the topic 'Birnirk'

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Journal articles on the topic "Birnirk"

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Alix, Claire, Owen K. Mason, Nancy H. Bigelow, Shelby L. Anderson, Jeffrey Rasic, and John F. Hoffecker. "Archéologie du Cap Espenberg où la question du Birnirk et de l’origine du Thulé dans le nord-ouest de l’Alaska." Les Nouvelles de l'archéologie, no. 141 (September 30, 2015): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/nda.3065.

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Krus, Anthony M., Anne M. Jensen, W. Derek Hamilton, and Kerry Sayle. "A Context-Appropriate Approach to Marine 14C Calibration: Δr and Bayesian Framework for the Nuvuk Cemetery, Point Barrow, Alaska." Radiocarbon 61, no. 03 (April 23, 2019): 733–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2019.20.

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ABSTRACTThis study provides an assessment of the temporal changes in ΔR, which is the local deviation from the global surface water marine reservoir effect (MRE), in the Point Barrow area of the Alaskan Arctic, a coastal archaeological area that has experienced severe erosion accelerated by global warming. A total of 26 samples were submitted for radiocarbon (14C) dating from eight secure Thule (AD 1000–1750) archaeological contexts, and specifically from archaeological features with paired processed seal and caribou bones that had been frozenin situ. This new approach towards ΔR estimation provides a best-fit local correction for the14C dating of human populations by focusing on the marine mammal (seals) predominantly consumed by the Thule (Coltrain et al. 2016). The weighted-mean ΔR value on these pairs is 450 ± 84 yr, which is about 50 years less than the weighted-mean (506 ± 69 yr) for the Point Barrow area calculated through14C measurements from four known-age bivalves collected in AD 1913 (McNeely et al. 2006). The effects of using this new ΔR value for calibration was assessed through the Bayesian chronological modeling of 5414C measurements from samples of human skeletons interred in the Nuvuk cemetery at Point Barrow, the largest ancient cemetery in northwest Alaska and traditionally thought to date to the Thule and earlier Birnirk (AD 500–1000) periods.
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Lent, Peter C. "Alaska's indigenous muskoxen: a history." Rangifer 18, no. 5 (March 1, 1998): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.18.3-4.1457.

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Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) were widespread in northern and interior Alaska in the late Pleistocene but were never a dominant component of large mammal faunas. After the end of the Pleistocene they were even less common. Most skeletal finds have come from the Arctic Coastal Plain and the foothills of the Brooks Range. Archaeological evidence, mainly from the Point Barrow area, suggests that humans sporadically hunted small numbers of muskoxen over about 1500 years from early Birnirk culture to nineteenth century Thule culture. Skeletal remains found near Kivalina represent the most southerly Holocene record for muskoxen in Alaska. Claims that muskoxen survived into the early nineteenth century farther south in the Selawik - Buckland River region are not substantiated. Remains of muskox found by Beechey's party in Eschscholtz Bay in 1826 were almost certainly of Pleistocene age, not recent. Neither the introduction of firearms nor overwintering whalers played a significant role in the extinction of Alaska's muskoxen. Inuit hunters apparently killed the last muskoxen in northwestern Alaska in the late 1850s. Several accounts suggest that remnant herds survived in the eastern Brooks Range into the 1890s. However, there is no physical evidence or independent confirmation of these reports. Oral traditions regarding muskoxen survived among the Nunamiut and the Chandalar Kutchin. With human help, muskoxen have successfully recolonized their former range from the Seward Peninsula north, across the Arctic Slope and east into the northern Yukon Territory.
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Mason, Owen K. "The Contest between the Ipiutak, Old Bering Sea, and Birnirk Polities and the Origin of Whaling during the First Millennium A.D. along Bering Strait." Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 17, no. 3 (September 1998): 240–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jaar.1998.0324.

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Bleich, Erik. "Ethnicity and Electoral Politicsby Johanna Kristin Birnir." Political Science Quarterly 122, no. 4 (December 2007): 703–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165x.2007.tb01708.x.

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Morris, G. J. A. "Gordon Bell Birnie." BMJ 326, no. 7391 (March 29, 2003): 715a—715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7391.715/a.

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Swamy, Arun R. "Ethnicity and Electoral Politics. By Johanna Birnir. (Cambridge University Press, 2007.)." Journal of Politics 70, no. 4 (October 2008): 1235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022381608081206.

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Birner, Betty. "English inversions as constructional alloforms." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 1 (June 12, 2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v1i0.3718.

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This paper analyzes English inversion as an 'alloform' (Birner 2013) of both preposing and postposing. Birner 1996b analyzes inversion as subject to a negative constraint, disallowing new before old information. The need for this constraint vanishes, however, if inversion is viewed as being an alloform of preposing in cases where the preposed information is discourse-old, and an alloform of postposing in cases where the postposed information is discourse-new. Cases that satisfy both constraints are ambiguous between preposing and postposing, the infelicity of cases that satisfy neither constraint falls out automatically, and additional properties of inversion are readily explained.
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Ayanniyi, AbdulkabirAyansiji, and KehindeFasasi Monsudi. "Ocular trauma in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria." Hamdan Medical Journal 6, no. 1 (2013): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7707/hmj.v6i1.176.

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Yulianti, Dini. "ANALISA PENYEIMBANGAN LINTASAN PERAKITAN PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN T-SHIRT DI DEPARTEMEN ASSEMBLING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODA HEGELSON - BIRNIE DAN METODA KILLBRIDGE – WESTER PT. CALADI LIMA SEMBILAN (C-59) BANDUNG." Jurnal Tekno Insentif 12, no. 2 (April 19, 2019): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36787/jti.v12i2.70.

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Line balancing adalah suatu usaha mengatur lintasan produksi dengan tujuan merencanakan keseimbangan lintasan stasiun kerja (work station) pada tingkat shop floor, guna memperoleh tingkat efisiensi kerja yang tinggi. Proses pembuatan T-Shirt di PT. Caladi Lima Sembilan (C-59) memiliki proses operasi yang tidak seimbang, sehingga terjadi penumpukan barang setengah jadi pada suatu stasiun kerja dan adanya waktu menganggur (idle time) pada suatu proses operasi karena adanya antrian barang setengah jadi pada suatu mesin (bottle neck). Metode Line Balancing yang digunakan adalah metode Hegelson-Birnie yang didasarkan pada prioritas bobot posisi setiap operasi/elemen kerja dan metode Killbridge-Wester yang didasarkan pada pembagian wilayah. Kedua metode-metode yang digunakan sama-sama memberikan hasil yang optimal dalam mengatasi persoalan line balancing. Pada Metode Hegelson-Birnie dengan waktu siklus 30 detik diperoleh rata-rata efisiensi sebesar 93,33% dengan idle time 16 detik dan balance delay sebesar 6,67%, selain itu adanya pengurangan jumlah stasiun kerja dari 16 stasiun kerja menjadi 8 stasiun kerja. Sedangkan pada Metode Killbridge-Wester dengan waktu siklus 40 detik diperoleh rata-rata efisiensi sebesar 80,00% dengan idle time 56 detik dan balance delay sebesar 20%, selain itu adanya pengurangan jumlah stasiun kerja dari 16 stasiun kerja menjadi 7 stasiun kerja. Dari perbandingan kedua metode tersebut yang merupakan solusi terbaik di dalam penerapan metoda line balancing pada pembuatan T-Shirt di PT. Caladi Lima Sembilan (C-59) adalah metode Hegelson-Birnie.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Birnirk"

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Crawford, Laura J. Dr. "The Role of Selectivity on Alaskan Fuel Management Strategies." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1600964489257755.

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Birner, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Hydrogeologisches Modell des Malmaquifers im Süddeutschen Molassebecken / Johannes Birner." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/103795470X/34.

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Lubungu, Mary [Verfasser], and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Development potential of smallholder livestock production in Zambia / Mary Lubungu ; Betreuer: Regina Birner." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123087769X/34.

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Verma, Rajiv [Verfasser], and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Governance conundrum : understanding the dynamics of petty corruption in Bihar, India / Rajiv Verma ; Betreuer: Regina Birner." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1124517650/34.

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Ravichandran, Thanammal [Verfasser], and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Comparison of institutional arrangements for inclusive dairy market development in India / Thanammal Ravichandran ; Betreuer: Regina Birner." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/121380373X/34.

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Birner, Stefan Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Vogl, and Paolo [Akademischer Betreuer] [Lugli. "Modeling of semiconductor nanostructures and semiconductor-electrolyte interfaces / Stefan Birner. Gutachter: Paolo Lugli. Betreuer: Peter Vogl." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1019587962/34.

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Kariuki, Juliet [Verfasser], and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Gender and equity in market-based environmental programs : case studies from Kenya / Juliet Kariuki ; Betreuer: Regina Birner." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135259860/34.

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Birner, Christian [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Farkas. "Kurz- und Langzeitergebnisse der chirurgischen Therapie von Klatskin-Tumoren am Universitätsklinikum Regensburg / Christian Birner ; Betreuer: Stefan Farkas." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217481400/34.

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Jabeen, Saima [Verfasser], and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Challenges of sustainable wastewater management in Pakistan : a case study of Faisalabad / Saima Jabeen ; Betreuer: Regina Birner." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236990676/34.

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Namyenya, Angella [Verfasser], and Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Strengthening accoutability in public agricultural extension services : a case study from Uganda / Angella Namyenya ; Betreuer: Regina Birner." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239729391/34.

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Books on the topic "Birnirk"

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Salih, Nazir Adam. Birnin sarauniya (2). Kano: Kamnas Publishers, 1998.

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Murād, Maḥmūd ʻAlī. Birnārd Shaw wa-al-Islām. [Cairo]: Dār al-Hilāl, 1989.

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phyllis. birnie and the bessledorf ghost. new york: by phillis reynolds naylor, 1990.

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Daurawa, Ibrahim Ahmad. Soyayya a birnin sarayebo: 2. Kano: INAD Publishers, 1988.

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Kelani, Najib. Umar a Birnin Kudus: (Kirkirarren Labari). NIgeria: Dee-nee Multi trade Co, 2013.

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Bernard, Lewis. Mustaqbal al-sharq al-awsṭ: Tanabūʾāt Birnārd Luwīs. Bayrūt: Riyāḍ al-Rayis, 2000.

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Sani, Ibrahim A. Birni ko kauye?: Cigaban maikwadayi. [Kano: I.A. Sani], 2002.

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al-Dirāmā al-wāqiʻīyah bayna Birnārd Shū wa-Nuʻmān ʻĀshūr. al-Qāhirah: Dār Gharīb lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2010.

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Ḥuqūqī, Muḥammad. Dālānʹhā-yi buland ʻaṣr: Shiʻrhā-yi Birnī, 1363-64. [Tehran]: Nashr-i Rivāyat, 1994.

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Collie, Michael. Huxley at work: With the scientific correspondence of T.H. Huxley and the Rev. Dr. George Gordon of Birnie, near Elgin. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Birnirk"

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Jensen, Anne M. "Barrow Area Sites: Nuvuk, Utqiaġvik, and Birnirk." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_968-2.

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Jensen, Anne M. "Barrow Area Sites: Nuvuk, Utqiaġvik, and Birnirk." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 767–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_968.

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Jensen, Anne M. "Barrow Area Sites: Nuvuk, Utqiaġvik, and Birnirk." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1306–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_968.

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"Birnin Lafiya (S1)." In Two Thousand Years in Dendi, Northern Benin, 427–33. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004376694_046.

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"Birnin Lafiya (S4)." In Two Thousand Years in Dendi, Northern Benin, 434–49. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004376694_047.

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"Birnin Lafiya (S5)." In Two Thousand Years in Dendi, Northern Benin, 450–59. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004376694_048.

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"Birnin Lafiya (S8)." In Two Thousand Years in Dendi, Northern Benin, 460–66. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004376694_049.

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"Birnin Lafiya (S9)." In Two Thousand Years in Dendi, Northern Benin, 467–84. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004376694_050.

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"Birnin Lafiya (S11)." In Two Thousand Years in Dendi, Northern Benin, 498–518. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004376694_052.

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"Birnin Lafiya (S13)." In Two Thousand Years in Dendi, Northern Benin, 519–25. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004376694_053.

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Conference papers on the topic "Birnirk"

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Ankeli, Ikpeme, Michael Oladejo, Daniel Ibrahim, and Moses Adeleke. "URBANIZATION DYNAMICS AND URBAN FRINGE LAND USES IN BIRNIN KEBBI, NIGERIA." In 14th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2014_112.

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Dabara, Daniel, Ikempe Ankeli, and Anthony Tinufu. "Urbanization and its Effects on Urban Fringe land Uses in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria." In 13th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2013_121.

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Abubakar*, Adamu, Sufyan Umar, and Ridwan M. Mohammed. "Hydrogeophysical mapping of aquiferous zone withinGudi-Takalau Area of Birnin Kebbi Northwestern, Nigeria using electrical resistivity method." In Fifth International Conference on Engineering Geophysics (ICEG), 21–24 October 2019, Al Ain, UAE. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/iceg2019-022.1.

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"Establishment of baseline data for deformation monitoring of administrative block of Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria." In WABER 2019 Conference. WABER Conference, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33796/waberconference2019.36.

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