Academic literature on the topic 'Birth control'

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Journal articles on the topic "Birth control"

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Charo, R. Alta, Renate Klein, Janice Raymond, Lynette Dumble, Etienne-Emile Baulieu, and Mort Rosenblum. "Who Controls Birth Control?" Women's Review of Books 9, no. 9 (June 1992): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4021278.

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S, Franjic. "Woman’s Health and Birth Control." Open Access Journal of Urology & Nephrology 7, no. 2 (April 4, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajun-16000203.

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Birth control is the management of one or more actions, devices, or medications that follow a specific order to intentionally prevent or reduce the possibility of pregnancy. There are three main ways to prevent or terminate a pregnancy: contraception, contragestion, and chemical or surgical induction of abortion. In frequent use, the term “contraception” is also used for contraception and contragestion. Birth control is often used in family planning. A woman’s health is sometimes a reason to think carefully about pregnancy.
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Gordon, Linda. "Birth Control." Dissent 63, no. 2 (2016): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dss.2016.0032.

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Winslow, Barbara, and June Rose. "The Birth of Birth Control." Women's Review of Books 10, no. 8 (May 1993): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4021608.

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GLAZIER, ELLIS. "The birth of birth control." Chemical & Engineering News 82, no. 38 (September 20, 2004): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v082n038.p004a.

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Murillo, Lina-Maria. "Birth Control, Border Control." Pacific Historical Review 90, no. 3 (2021): 314–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2021.90.3.314.

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Betty Mary Goetting opened the first birth control clinic on the U.S.-Mexico border in 1937. The rhetoric she used to advocate for contraception in El Paso, Texas, paralleled eugenic trends in the birth control movement nationwide, focused on curbing fertility rates among those considered of poor mind and body. Where previous studies focus on the urban North, this borderlands case study places the birth control movement’s attention to overpopulation within the context of immigration restrictions at the U.S.-Mexico border. Goetting’s birth control campaigns, supported by the movement’s pioneer Margaret Sanger, targeted Mexican-origin women as part of a larger process that sought to protect the body politic from non-white immigrants while simultaneously exploiting their labor. Despite Catholic backlash against birth control and the racist rhetoric of Anglo birth control advocates, Mexican-origin women enthusiastically visited the El Paso birth control clinic. Given the dearth of health care afforded working-class, Mexican-origin women at this time, hundreds of women used the clinic’s services for their own purposes—reminding us that birth control movements offer a paradox of coercion and choice.
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Peck, Rebecca. "Leading Birth Control Advocate Recommends Nuns Take Birth Control." Linacre Quarterly 81, no. 2 (May 2014): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0024363914z.00000000068.

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Bass, Marie. "Birth-Control Business." Women's Review of Books 11, no. 10/11 (July 1994): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4021873.

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Johnson, Richard E. "Labeling Birth Control." Science News 134, no. 4 (July 23, 1988): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3972922.

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Barzelatto, J. "BIRTH CONTROL VACCINE." Lancet 332, no. 8606 (August 1988): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92395-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Birth control"

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Annau, Catherine. "Canada's first birth control clinic : the Birth Control Society of Hamilton, 1931-1940." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61288.

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This thesis examines the formative years (1931-1940) of Canada's first birth control clinic, the Birth Control Society of Hamilton (BCSH). The focus of this work is to place the activities of the BCSH in an international and national context. Canada's first birth control clinic drew directly on the writings and experience of two well known birth control pioneers, the American Margaret Sanger and the English woman Marie Stopes. This reliance on foreign models demonstrates the enormous influence that the British and Americans had on the formation of Canadian social and medical institutions. This thesis also challenges the traditional perception of the BCSH as a low key and non-ideological endeavour. New historical evidence indicates that the BCSH shared in the eugenic ideology of other contemporary Canadian birth control organizations and was an active participant in the debates surrounding contraception and eugenics.
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Sinha, Nistha. "Husbands and wives and fertility decision-making : modeling demand for children and contraceptive use in Bangladesh and Pakistan /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7415.

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Walker, Caroline Elizabeth Louise. "Making birth control respectable : the Society for Constructive Birth Control and Racial Progress, and the American Birth Control League, in comparative perspective, 1921-1938." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/1c1aa488-5c17-4dab-98d8-b251629f48f0.

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In both Britain and the United States, the interwar years witnessed the formation of a new organized movement for birth control; in both contexts, sharing a commitment to extend the provision of clinical contraception to the working-class and indigent population. This comparative thesis examines the organizational ideology and activity of the associations founded by the birth control pioneers, Marie Stopes, and Margaret Sanger. In considering the ideological constructions of contemporaneous motherhood advanced by the two groups, I seek to reposition the Anglo-American birth control movements within the wider field of social reform. Examining the influences of maternalist politics, the eugenics crusade, the developing field of social work, and the medical hierarchy in shaping the visions of maternity employed in birth control discourse, the study considers both the contrasting and convergent interpretations utilized by the organizations in their campaigns for contraception. This thesis also explores the practical work of the organizations during the interwar decades, analysing the policies and internal politics of the two groups, coalitions with other reform groups, their respective roles within the wider national and international birth control movements, and the effects engendered by the move from lay activism to professionalism. The clinical networks established by both associations are also examined, considering the divergences and similarities in the models of clinic provision, the roles of medical providers, and results of birth control in practice. I contend that, in both their ideological interpretations, alliances, and practical endeavours, the two associations shared a common vision of transitioning clinical contraception from the radical associations of the past, towards a new respectability as a legitimate medical technique and form of social welfare provision.
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Furgerson, Jessica L. "The Battle for Birth Control: Exploring the Rhetoric of the Birth Control Movement 1914-2014." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1420730080.

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Wong, Wai-fong. "Birth control policies in China and India since the 1950s : the political arena /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18737079.

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Macaulay, Kenneth Edwin Charles. "Birth control knowledge, Scotland, 1900-1975." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6653/.

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This thesis is an historical account of the development and dissemination of birth control knowledge in Scotland in the twentieth century up to 1975. The question posed is, given that Scotland in the twenty-first century has a higher rate of teenage pregnancies than most of Western Europe despite there being no restriction on the ability to access contraceptive advice, was advice always so readily available and if so from whom ? Post 1870 there was a pan European fertility decline which was mirrored in Scotland some forty years later. The debate amongst demographers and social historians is thus as to the causes of this fertility decline. Religion being cast as the impediment to the early development of the fertility decline ensured that an examination of the Roman Catholic versus Scottish Protestant views on birth control be explored. Historical accounts have considered that the desire for contraceptive advice was a phenomenon of the early years of the twentieth century and that letters to Marie Stopes were the first interactions between the general public and those competent to offer advice. However, the historical record shows that from the early years of the nineteenth century members of the public sought information on methods of birth control by writing to journals, a pattern that continued throughout the period covered by this thesis. Scotland remains distinctive from other parts of the UK by virtue of its separate legal system, both civil and criminal, its separate Church history with the parish church and state having been virtually one and the same and the rural parish church being a precursor of the local authorities. The employees of the local government authorities, the Medical Officers of Health were responsible, in agreement with their political masters of whatever hue, for the policies in relation to health and welfare adopted in a particular locality; in this case birth control advice. The administrative devolution of central government has meant that successive Scottish Secretaries of State have been able to obfuscate and hinder developments in Scotland which would have facilitated widespread dissemination of birth control advice and of course the fact that the NHS Acts in Scotland and England and Wales are distinct has ensured that legislative change has been delayed. The thesis draws upon medical and scientific journals and contemporary literature to set the scene by explicating the developments in the understanding of sexuality and reproductive physiology, a necessary precursor to the developments later in the twentieth century of the oral contraceptive pill and the impact that this preparation had on society, removing the procreative function of sexual intercourse from the hedonic. Thus freeing women from ‘the burden of pregnancy’ should they wish it, should it be available, from whom and at what cost. The politicians having debated from the 1930s to the 1970s the subject of contraceptive advice being available only to married women and initially, only available to those for whom a further pregnancy would be hazardous. Oral history testimony has been taken, and used to inform the discussion, from retired health care professionals, family planning nurses, GPs, family planning doctors, pharmacists and obstetricians as well as patients and retired clergymen who were involved in prescribing, dispensing, researching methods of contraception or in the case of the patients at the receiving end of the wisdom or ignorance of the professionals and of course in the case of the clergy advising on the moral questions in relation to the practice of birth control. In Glasgow, poor housing and social conditions, grassroots’ feminism and working class women were instrumental in establishing the first birth control clinics whereas in Edinburgh the Cooperative Women’s Guild organised public meetings to raise the issue and call on government to allow maternity centres to provide guidance and instruction in birth control to married women. In Aberdeen it was wealthy philanthropic women who promoted birth control ideals and facilitated the first birth control clinic in the north of Scotland. The issue however was politically sensitive, especially in the west of Scotland, as the Labour Party needed to secure the votes of the Roman Catholic Population. The medical profession were not at the forefront of providing this advice in part due to ignorance but also lack of interest and also not wishing to be seen as promoting immorality and offending the Church, a powerful body in Scotland. The Protestant and Catholic Churches in Scotland had an alliance condemning all acts of birth control until the 1930s when the clamour from the public forced politicians, heretofore virtually absent from the debate, to confirm what was and was not available at government expense. That guidance, similar to that offered in England, was not available to the public in Scotland as evidenced by contemporary accounts in the National Records of Scotland, merely highlights the differing attitudes of politicians in Scotland who at a local and national level were ever mindful not to risk offending the Roman Catholic Church’s teachings or risk suffering at the ballot box. Teaching of birth control techniques was absent from most medical schools in Scotland although Edinburgh University appointed a lecturer in family planning in 1946. Thus most young practitioners from Scottish medical schools remained ignorant and unable to help their patients even if willing to do so. Despite the Royal Commission on Population of 1949 recommending that advice on contraception to married persons be available, as part of the National Health Service, it was to take nearly another thirty years before contraceptive advice to all who wished it were freely available. In the intervening years the medical profession, although reluctant to become involved, had accepted initially that they could charge a fee for this private service and later that item of service payments for providing contraceptive advice was acceptable, although interviewees conceded that in many cases general practitioners were untrained to provide this service. This account of the history of the dissemination of birth control advice shows how the medical profession, initially uninterested in this subject, became, as reproductive physiology was better understood and with developments of hormonal manipulation of the menstrual cycle, to embrace contraception as a legitimate topic on which to provide advice to patients. The notion, of course, of general medical practitioners having responsibility for a group of patients unless as private practitioners was only apparent after the inception of the NHS.
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Münzner, Ulrike Tatjana Elisabeth. "From birth to birth A cell cycle control network of S. cerevisiae." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18566.

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Der Zellzyklus organisiert die Zellteilung, und kontrolliert die Replikation der DNA sowie die Weitergabe des Genoms an die nächste Zellgeneration. Er unterliegt einer strengen Kontrolle auf molekularer Ebene. Diese molekularen Kontrollmechanismen sind für das Überleben eines Organismus essentiell, da Fehler Krankheiten begüngstigen können. Vor allem Krebs ist assoziiert mit Abweichungen im Ablauf des Zellzyklus. Die Aufklärung solcher Kontrollmechanismen auf molekularer Ebene ermöglicht einerseits das Verständnis deren grundlegender Funktionsweise, andererseits können solche Erkenntnisse dazu beitragen, Methoden zu entwickeln um den Zellzyklus steuern zu können. Um die molekularen Abläufe des Zellzyklus in ihrer Gesamtheit besser zu verstehen, eignen sich computergestützte Analysen. Beim Zellzyklus handelt es sich um einen Signaltransduktionsweg. Die Eigenschaften dieser Prozesse stellen Rekonstruktion und Übersetzung in digital lesbare Formate vor besondere Herausforderungen in Bezug auf Skalierbarkeit, Simulierbarkeit und Parameterschätzung. Diese Studie präsentiert eine großskalige Netzwerkrekonstruktion des Zellzyklus des Modellorganismus Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hierfür wurde die reaction-contingency Sprache benutzt, die sowohl eine mechanistisch detaillierte Rekonstruktion auf molekularer Ebene zulässt, als auch deren Übersetzung in ein bipartites Boolesches Modell. Für das Boolesche Modell mit 2506 Knoten konnte ein zyklischer Attraktor bestimmt werden, der das Verhalten einer sich teilenden Hefezelle darstellt. Das Boolesche Modell reproduziert zudem das erwartete phänotypische Verhalten bei Aktivierung von vier Zellzyklusinhibitoren, und in 32 von 37 getesteten Mutanten. Die Rekonstruktion des Zellzyklus der Hefe kann in Folgestudien genutzt werden, um Signaltransduktionswege zu integrieren, die mit dem Zellzyklus interferieren, deren Schnittstellen aufzuzeigen, und dem Ziel, die molekularen Mechanismen einer ganzen Zelle abzubilden, näher zu kommen. Diese Studie zeigt zudem, dass eine auf reaction- contingency Sprache basierte Rekonstruktion geeignet ist, um ein biologisches Netzwerk konsistent mit empirischer Daten darzustellen, und gleichzeitig durch Simulation die Funktionalität des Netzwerkes zu überprüfen.
The survival of a species depends on the correct transmission of an intact genome from one generation to the next. The cell cycle regulates this process and its correct execution is vital for survival of a species. The cell cycle underlies a strict control mechanism ensuring accurate cell cycle progression, as aberrations in cell cycle progression are often linked to serious defects and diseases such as cancer. Understanding this regulatory machinery of the cell cycle offers insights into how life functions on a molecular level and also provides for a better understanding of diseases and possible approaches to control them. Cell cycle control is furthermore a complex mechanism and studying it holistically provides for understanding its collective properties. Computational approaches facilitate holistic cell cycle control studies. However, the properties of the cell cycle control network challenge large-scale in silico studies with respect to scalability, model execution and parameter estimation. This thesis presents a mechanistically detailed and executable large-scale reconstruction of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle control network based on reaction- contingency language. The reconstruction accounts for 229 proteins and consists of three individual cycles corresponding to the macroscopic events of DNA replication, spindle pole body duplication, and bud emergence and growth. The reconstruction translated into a bipartite Boolean model has, using an initial state determined with a priori knowledge, a cyclic attractor which reproduces the cyclic behavior of a wildtype yeast cell. The bipartite Boolean model has 2506 nodes and correctly responds to four cell cycle arrest chemicals. Furthermore, the bipartite Boolean model was used in a mutational study where 37 mutants were tested and 32 mutants found to reproduce known phenotypes. The reconstruction of the cell cycle control network of S. cerevisiae demonstrates the power of the reaction-contingency based approach, and paves the way for network extension with regard to the cell cycle machinery itself, and several signal transduction pathways interfering with the cell cycle.
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Elgán, Elisabeth. "Genus och politik en jämförelse mellan svensk och fransk abort- och preventivmedelspolitik från sekelskifte till andra världskriget = Genre et politique : une comparaison entre les politiques d'avortement et de contraception suédoise et franc̦aise de la belle epoque à la deuxième guerre mondiale /." Uppsala : Stockholm, Sweden : S. Academiae Ubsaliensis ; Distributor, Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34559045.html.

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Ahluwalia, Sanjam. "CONTROLLING BIRTHS, POLICING SEXUALITIES: A HISTORY OF BIRTH CONTROL IN COLONIAL INDIA, 1877-1946." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin980270900.

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Mallie, Grant Michael. "The differing effects of access to contraceptive service providers on contraceptive usage by method in Indonesia and Kenya : the advantage of using discrete choice modeling in demographic research /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Books on the topic "Birth control"

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Nourse, Alan Edward. Birth control. New York: F. Watts, 1988.

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Espejo, Roman. Birth control. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.

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Nourse, Alan Edward. Birth control. New York: F. Watts, 1988.

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S, Friedman Lauri, ed. Birth control. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009.

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1964-, Rosenthal Beth, ed. Birth control. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009.

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Merino, Noël. Birth control. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Cherniak, Donna. Birth control handbook. Montréal Québec, Canada: Montreal Health Press, 1990.

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P, Talwar G., and Raghupathy R. 1957-, eds. Birth control vaccines. Austin: R.G. Landes, 1995.

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Cherniak, Donna. Birth control handbook. Montreal: Montreal Health Press, 1995.

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Cherniak, Donna. Birth control handbook. Edited by Pettifer Shirley. Montréal: Montreal Health Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Birth control"

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Birth Control." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 304–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_458.

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Wideman, Timothy H., Michael J. L. Sullivan, Shuji Inada, David McIntyre, Masayoshi Kumagai, Naoya Yahagi, J. Rick Turner, et al. "Birth Control." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 228. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_100184.

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Myers-Bradley, Nancy. "Birth Control." In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health, 148–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_50.

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Vicol, Mihaela-Catalina. "Birth Control." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 272–74. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_78.

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Nahler, Gerhard. "birth control." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 17. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_130.

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Padich, Stephanie, and Nicole Wedberg. "Birth Control." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_433-1.

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Picavet, Charles. "Birth Control." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 412–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_218.

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Dwivedi, Amitabh Vikram. "Birth Control." In Hinduism and Tribal Religions, 1–2. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_362-1.

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Cusack, Carmen M. "Birth Control." In Laws Relating to Sex, Pregnancy, and Infancy, 7–17. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137505194_2.

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Dye, Frank J. "Birth control." In Human Life Before Birth, 251–64. Second edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351130288-23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Birth control"

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SHAW, JOHN, RONALD JAMES, and DANIEL GRUNBERG. "The birth of a salesman." In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2335.

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Sankararaman, Abishek, and Francois Baccelli. "Spatial birth-death wireless networks." In 2016 54th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2016.7852332.

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Komuro, Motomasa. "Birth and death of the double scroll." In 1985 24th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1985.268485.

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Shesteperov, A. A., and S. V. Lychagina. "SCARBILOVICH TATIANA S. (TO THE 120th BIRTH ANNIVERSARY)." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.35-40.

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It marked 120 years since the birth of Tatyana Semenovna Skarbilovich, the founder of Soviet and Russian phytonematology and helminthology (January 24, 1904). While in the Moscow University, T. S. Skarbilovich studied in a helminthological group organized by Academician K. I. Skryabin in 1924. In 1926 to 1933, T. S. Skarbilovich mainly worked in zoohelminthology. During this period, she published 20 scientific papers on helminth fauna of domestic and wild animals, as well as biology of some helminths. T. S. Skarbilovich stood at the origins of phytohelminthology in our country. From 1929 until the end of her life (1988), T. S. Skarbilovich’s scientific activity was associated with the All-Union Institute of Helminthology where she headed the Laboratory of Phytohelminthology for more than 25 years, and then continued to work as a consulting Professor. Tatyana Semenovna studied dozens of phytohelminth species that cause nematode diseases of agricultural, medicinal, and ornamental plants. The results of these studies were presented in the monograph that was translated into Chinese and published in the PRC. An in-depth and detailed study of biology and ecology of, and control measures against, the beet cyst nematode formed the basis of her doctorate thesis. She was the author of over 100 scientific papers. Bibliography "Domestic literature on nematodes of plants, insects, soil and aquatic environments for 1874 to 1980" published by T. S. Skarbilovich was translated into English in India.
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Liang Ma, Ping Wang, Kai Xue, and Duyong Kim. "Robust GMPHD filter with adaptive target birth." In 2014 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccais.2014.7020556.

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Díez-Izquierdo, Ana, Albert Balaguer, Cristina Lidón-Moyano, Juan Carlos Martín-Sánchez, Iñaki Galán, Esteve Fernández, and Jose M. Martínez-Sánchez. "OC-46 Influence of tobacco control policies on preterm births and low birth weight in europe." In 8th Europaediatrics Congress jointly held with, The 13th National Congress of Romanian Pediatrics Society, 7–10 June 2017, Palace of Parliament, Romania, Paediatrics building bridges across Europe. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313273.46.

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Zhao, Jiuchao, Ronghui Zhan, Jingmin Cao, and Huafeng Peng. "Adaptive Target Birth Intensity Based on Scene Optimization." In 2023 5th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmsp58539.2023.10170916.

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Tu, Ethan, Lina Begdache, Daehan Won, and Ahyeon Koh. "Sweat cortisol response to stress, macronutrient consumption and birth control." In 2019 IEEE Research and Applications of Photonics in Defense Conference (RAPID). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rapid.2019.8864374.

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Lu, Shan, and Cheng Wang. "Study on the Adjustments of Birth Control Policy on Population." In 2015 3rd International Conference on Education, Management, Arts, Economics and Social Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-15.2016.200.

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Uspensky, A. V., M. V. Arisov, and O. A. Panova. "145th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF KONSTANTIN IVANOVICH SKRYABIN (1878-1972)." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.23-34.

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Konstantin Ivanovich Skryabin is an outstanding Helminthologist, Academician of three Academies of Sciences (V. I. Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences), Hero of Socialist Labor, Lenin and Stalin (twice) prize winner, and Recipient of six Orders of Lenin. In 2023, the 145th Anniversary of his birth will be celebrated on December 7, 1878. Konstantin Ivanovich received the degree of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in 1905 at the Yuryev Veterinary Institute (now the University of Tartu, Estonia). After completing his studies until 1911, he worked as a local city veterinarian for the first 2 years in Chimkent, and then in Aulie-Ata (later Dzhambul, now Taraz) of Turkestan where he collected an extensive helminthological collection. From 1912 to 1914 he worked on probation in the field of helminthology abroad, namely, in Germany, Switzerland, and France. Upon returning to Russia, he remained to work at the Veterinary Laboratory of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in St. Petersburg. From 1917 to 1920, K. I. Skryabin became the first Professor of the first Department of Parasitology in Russia at the Don Veterinary Institute in Novocherkassk. He organized not only pedagogical, but also scientific work; the idea of organizing helminthological expeditions was born here. In 1920, upon his return to Moscow, he became the Head of the Helminthological Department of the State Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine (SIEVM). All subsequent vigorous scientific activity of Konstantin Ivanovich was aimed at strengthening the positions of helminthology as a science in Russia, and expanding the network of educational and scientific organizations. K. I. Skryabin and his students created a huge number of works: articles and monographs. His publications list includes about 700 titles including a number of fundamental multivolume papers. Konstantin Ivanovich Skryabin died on October 17, 1972. He was buried at the Novo-Dyevitchiye cemetery in Moscow.
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Reports on the topic "Birth control"

1

Levine, Phillip. The Sexual Activity and Birth Control Use of American Teenagers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7601.

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McMahan, Linda. The evolution of the birth control movement in the United States. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2466.

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Dehlendorf, Christine, Eric Vittinghoff, Judith Fitzpatrick, Edith Fox, Kelsey Holt, Reiley Reed, Maria Paula Campora, Abby Sokoloff, and Miriam Kuppermann. A Decision Aid to Help Women Choose and Use a Method of Birth Control. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/10.2019.ce.13046874.

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Thompson, Rachel, Gabrielle Stevens, Ruth Manski, Kyla Z. Donnelly, Daniela Agusti, Sarah Munro, Michelle Banach, et al. Comparing Ways to Support Shared Decision Making about Birth Control Methods during Healthcare Visits. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/04.2021.cdr.140312221.

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Chuang, Cynthia, Carol Weisman, Diana Velott, Erik Lehman, Vernon Chinchilli, Erika Francis, Richard Legro, Christopher Sciamanna, Merry-K. Moos, and Christopher Armitage. Using a Reproductive Life Planning Website and Action Plan to Help Women Choose and Use Birth Control. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/9.2019.cd.13046117.

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Tebb, Kathleen, Felicia Rodriguez, Lance Pollack, Sally Adams, Rosario Rico, Robert Renteria, Sang Leng Trieu, et al. Using an iPad App in School Health Centers to Support Latina Teens Making Choices about Birth Control—The Health-E You/Salud iTu Intervention. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/12.2020.ad.150227481.

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7

Geloso, Vincent, and Chandler S. Reilly. Did the ‘Quiet Revolution’ Really Change Anything? CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/itzr4537.

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The year 1960 is often presented as a break year in the economic history of Quebec and Canada. It is used to mark the beginning of the “Quiet Revolution” during which Canada’s French-speaking province of Quebec under rapid socio-economic change in the form of rapid economic convergence with the rest of Canada and the emergence of a more expansive state. Using synthetic control methods, we analyze whether 1960 is associated with a departure from previous developments. With regards to GDP per capita, GDP per worker, household-size adjusted income, life expectancy at birth, and enrollment rates in primary and secondary schools, we find that 1960 was not an important date. For most of these measures, the counterfactual scenario is slightly better than the actual data but not by significant margins. Only with respect to the size of government do we find sign of a break.
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8

Mitchell, Livvy, Isabelle Sin, Maanaima Soa-Lafoai, and Colleen Ward. Gendered parenting and the intergenerational transmission of gendered stereotypes: Evidence from the Growing Up in New Zealand survey. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.10.

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This paper investigates the intergenerational transmission of gender attitudes and inequality in Aotearoa New Zealand from parents to their young children. We use the Growing up in New Zealand (GUiNZ) survey to explore whether the parenting of boy and girl children differs in such a way that perpetuates traditional Western gender stereotypes and gendered expectations, and for which groups gendered parenting is most prevalent. We find there are many dimensions in which parents offer equal opportunities to their boy and girl children; however, there are also several aspects of parenting that show statistically significant differences between boy and girl children. Overall, the differences in parenting by the child’s birth sex are not large enough to explain the gender inequality between adults in Aotearoa New Zealand. We infer that external structural factors outside parents’ control likely play a primary role in perpetuating potentially harmful gender inequality. Parents alone cannot end the cycle of harmful gender inequalities, particularly since they are often pressured to parent within society’s gendered structural constrains.
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, Valerie Caron, Chiara Ferracini, Tibor Bukovinszki, Marc Kenis, et al. Bronze Birch Borer, Agrilus anxius (L.). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228438.

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The bronze birch borer (BBB), Agrilus anxius, is a significant pest native to North America, affecting birch trees (Betula spp.). Its larvae burrow through the cambial layer, causing tree decline and mortality, especially in stressed North American birches and healthy European and Asian birches. Although endemic in North America, BBB has caused widespread damage, particularly in urban areas and during droughts. The pest poses a potential threat to European and Asian birch forests if it were to spread. Currently, there is no history of classical biological control against BBB. Several natural enemies, including egg and larval parasitoids, such as Thysanus sp., Atanycolus charus and Phasgonophora sulcata, have been identified in North America, but their role in controlling BBB populations is unclear. Other natural enemies, including various parasitoid species and a microsporidian, have shown limited potential. Oobius agrili, a parasitoid used against emerald ash borer (EAB), can parasitize BBB ova, but is less effective when EAB ova are present. Further research is needed to identify and evaluate potential biological control agents for BBB.
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Minkanic, Michelle, and Emily Tran. Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors Influencing Type of Hormonal Contraceptive Use in Women in Developed vs Under-Developed Geographic Areas. Science Repository, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.cei.2024.01.01.

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The intent of this study is to identify and compare sociocultural barriers in various geographic regions that impede access, type and use of hormonal contraception, and methods to improve restrictions in access. Understanding and addressing sociocultural barriers to hormonal contraception on a larger intercontinental scale can create a more effective and inclusive healthcare system. A search using PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase was conducted on current and past literature performed in various developmental countries. Terms such as “birth control access AND developed nations”, “barriers of hormonal contraception AND low-income countries” were used. Studies included ranged from RCTs, cross-sectional studies, literature reviews, and meta-analyses. Countries reviewed with lower levels of development in Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Latin America have demonstrated a rise in long-acting hormonal contraception (LARCs) after injectables. Barriers in these regions include misconceptions fertility and contraception use, access to modern contraceptives (these include oral and emergency contraceptive pills, implants, injectables, contraceptive patches and rings, intrauterine devices, female and male sterilization, vaginal barrier methods and female condoms), stigma and patriarchal settings that result in male influence on women’s reproductive choices. More developed regions of the world like the United States and Europe demonstrated a range of contraceptive options with the most compliance for intrauterine implants (IUDs) in younger reproductive women. The greatest hindrances for developed regions were cost, difficulty obtaining appointments, and fallacies for future fertility. Contraceptive education and culturally sensitive counseling should be emphasized for healthcare employees serving women with ease of access, and to strengthen reproductive support services. Advocating to provide underdeveloped regions with better contraceptive resources highlights an importance to give women globally the empowerment to choose the direction of their own reproductive journey.
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