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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Birth control Fertility

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Academic literature on the topic 'Birth control Fertility'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Birth control Fertility"

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Murillo, Lina-Maria. "Birth Control, Border Control." Pacific Historical Review 90, no. 3 (2021): 314–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2021.90.3.314.

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Betty Mary Goetting opened the first birth control clinic on the U.S.-Mexico border in 1937. The rhetoric she used to advocate for contraception in El Paso, Texas, paralleled eugenic trends in the birth control movement nationwide, focused on curbing fertility rates among those considered of poor mind and body. Where previous studies focus on the urban North, this borderlands case study places the birth control movement’s attention to overpopulation within the context of immigration restrictions at the U.S.-Mexico border. Goetting’s birth control campaigns, supported by the movement’s pioneer Margaret Sanger, targeted Mexican-origin women as part of a larger process that sought to protect the body politic from non-white immigrants while simultaneously exploiting their labor. Despite Catholic backlash against birth control and the racist rhetoric of Anglo birth control advocates, Mexican-origin women enthusiastically visited the El Paso birth control clinic. Given the dearth of health care afforded working-class, Mexican-origin women at this time, hundreds of women used the clinic’s services for their own purposes—reminding us that birth control movements offer a paradox of coercion and choice.

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Poppel, Frans van, and Hugo Röling. "Physicians and Fertility Control in the Netherlands." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 2 (October 2003): 155–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219503322649462.

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Personal documents, articles in medical journals, brochures, and newspaper articles, and reports of public meetings suggest that the medical profession in the Netherlands harbored a negative attitude toward birth control during the 1870s and 1880s; during the 1890s and thereafter, it maintained steadfast silence on birth-control matters. Population-register data and vital registration information show, however, that despite their reticence on the subject, medical men were among the most effective birth controllers in the population, despite marrying relatively young wives. They stopped having children once they had reached their desired total number. The profession's fear of losing its hardearned respectability and status by becoming connected with contraception-related issues, such as prostitution and venereal disease, may well have caused its public disapproval of birth control.

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Wolf, Arthur P., and Theo Engelen. "Fertility and Fertility Control in Pre-Revolutionary China." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 38, no. 3 (January 2008): 345–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2008.38.3.345.

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A revisionist view argues that despite early and nearly universal marriage, fertility in pre-Revolutionary China was no higher than in Europe because of deliberate control within marriage. The evidence, however, confirms the received view: Because of early and universal marriage, fertility in China was far higher than that in Europe and would have been even higher had it not been for what Thomas Malthus called “positive checks.” Little or no deliberate birth control took place in China during the period in question.

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Sogner, Sølvi. "Abortion, Birth Control, and Contraception: Fertility Decline in Norway." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 2 (October 2003): 209–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219503322649480.

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Between 1890 and 1930, fertility in Norway was halved; four variables accounted for 63 percent of explained variance. Socioeconomic factors were clearly more important than cultural ones—a finding that does not necessarily contradict results found in other studies: Within a homogenous cultural framework, fertility decline tends to follow socioeconomic development. Qualitative findings corroborate the regression analysis: Districts where women made their earliest and most active use of the right to vote for Parliament—obtained in 1913—also pioneered early fertility decline.

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Khalifa, Mona A. "Determinants of birth intervals in Sudan." Journal of Biosocial Science 21, no. 3 (July 1989): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000018009.

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SummaryUsing individual birth history data from the Sudan Fertility Survey, 1979, parity-related differences in fertility are demonstrated, as well as differences between socioeconomic groups. Rural women, women with no education and those married to uneducated husbands show rapid parity progression and its cumulative effects on fertility which are consistent over all birth intervals. Urban women, women with some education and those married to educated husbands, however, go rapidly through their second and third birth intervals and then more slowly at higher parities. A limitation of the study was the inability to control fully for the effects of breast-feeding and contraception.There is evidence for a reduction in high parity births,' starting in the 1970s.

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Vejen Hansen, Anne, Zarqa Ali, Sara S. Malchau, Joan Blafoss, Anja Pinborg, and Charlotte S. Ulrik. "Fertility treatment among women with asthma: a case–control study of 3689 women with live births." European Respiratory Journal 53, no. 2 (February 2019): 1800597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00597-2018.

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Asthma has been linked with prolonged time to pregnancy. Our aim was to explore a possible association between asthma and need for fertility treatment among women with live births.All women enrolled in the Management of Asthma during Pregnancy (MAP) programme at Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark were each matched with the next three consecutive women giving birth at Hvidovre Hospital. Information from the Danish National Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) registry was cross-linked with the Danish Medical Birth registry to identify live births. The primary outcome of interest was births following fertility treatment.Our sample comprised pregnancies from asthmatic mothers (n=932, described as “cases”) and non-asthmatic mothers (n=2757, described as “controls”), with 12% (n=114) and 8% (n=212), respectively, having had fertility treatment (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.32–2.13; p<0.001). This association remained statistically significant after adjusting for confounders, including body mass index (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.00–1.70; p=0.047). In women ≥35 years, 25% of cases (n=63) and 13% of controls (n=82) received fertility treatment (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.47–3.07; p<0.001), which also remained statistically significant after adjusting for confounders (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.11–2.46; p=0.013).A higher proportion of the births from asthmatic mothers involved fertility treatment compared to non-asthmatic mothers, not least among women aged ≥35 years.

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ZHANG, Min. "Birth Control to Birth Promotion? China’s Population Policy at a Crossroads." East Asian Policy 11, no. 04 (October 2019): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930519000370.

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China officially ended its one-child policy effective from 1 January 2016. Yet the effects of the relaxation of birth control policy have been limited thus far. Largely relying upon policy incentives, China’s policymakers also face pressure to take more direct measures to boost fertility rate. Whether the Chinese government is able to balance the needs of the nation and the citizens’ private rights remains a big question mark.

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Pop-Eleches, Cristian. "The Supply of Birth Control Methods, Education, and Fertility." Journal of Human Resources 45, no. 4 (2010): 971–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/jhr.45.4.971.

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Jiang, Quanbao, and Yixiao Liu. "Low fertility and concurrent birth control policy in China." History of the Family 21, no. 4 (October 2016): 551–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1081602x.2016.1213179.

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CROGNIER, E., M. VILLENA, and E. VARGAS. "REPRODUCTION IN HIGH ALTITUDE AYMARA: PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS AND FERTILITY PLANNING?" Journal of Biosocial Science 34, no. 4 (September 24, 2002): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932002004637.

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Reproductive characteristics at high altitude are described based on the reproductive histories of 720 Aymara women, collected in 1998 and 1999 in a group of twelve peasant communities at a mean altitude of 4000 m in the Bolivian Altiplano. The reproductive pattern is shaped by a late onset of childbearing, associated with a rather short reproductive span and large birth intervals. Environmental conditions could explain the particularly late age at menarche of rural girls compared with their urban counterparts, whereas the age at first birth is likely to be under cultural control. The short reproductive span appears to result from a large mean interval between last birth and menopause, which is essentially determined by cultural decisions. The birth intervals, which are longer than in many traditional societies, could be the result of a slower restoration of postpartum fecundability induced by the hard way of life inherent in the Altiplano (including poor sanitary and nutritional conditions and high workload), perhaps aggravated by hypoxia. However, a secular trend in fertility is perceptible, towards earlier menarche, earlier age at first birth, increasing reproductive span and a slight increase in live births and surviving offspring, which is probably the result of a slow improvement in living conditions. The existence of birth control on the one hand, and a total fertility rate averaging six live births among the couples who do not practise contraception on the other, are other arguments against the hypothesis of a low natural fecundity in these Aymara groups.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Birth control Fertility"

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Shi, Anqing. "The process of fertility transition in China fertility differentials in Shanghai, 1950-1985 /." access full-text, 1992. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/umi-r.pl?9222160.pdf.

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Sinha, Nistha. "Husbands and wives and fertility decision-making : modeling demand for children and contraceptive use in Bangladesh and Pakistan /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7415.

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Jacowski, Caitlin F. "A review of fertility awareness based methods of birth control." Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12427.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University
Women who are interested in controlling the timing of their pregnancies have many birth control and family planning options. The majority of women use exogenous forms of contraception, including oral contraceptive pills, hormone shots or patches, intra-uterine devices, or barriers such as condoms, sponges or diaphragms. Many of the exogenous methods have negative side effects including allergic reactions and increased risk of blood clotting, and cancer. Additionally, there can be religious objections to these methods. In an attempt to provide women other, natural, birth control options, an array of methods have been developed over time using knowledge of a woman's menstrual cycle.These methods are referred to as fertility awareness based methods because they track various symptoms of a woman's menstrual cycle to determine when she is fertile. Changes in the cervix, cervical mucus secretions, and basal body temperature indicate the fertile window when a woman is most likely to get pregnant. To avoid pregnancy, women using fertility awareness based methods abstain from unprotected intercourse during their fertile windows. Using cycle length and observed physical changes, six methods have been developed. The goal of this thesis is to review and compare the methods. Of the developed methods, the Standard Days method is a calendar method with an average method effective rate of 95% and an average typical-use effective rate of 88%. The Billings Ovulation method, a cervical mucus only method, has an average method effective rate of 98.5% and an average typical-use effective rate of 82%. The Creighton Model of Fertility Care System, also a cervical mucus only method, has an average method effective rate of 99% and an average typical-use effective rate of 87%. A simpler, cervical mucus only method is the TwoDay method which has an average method effective rate of 96% and a typical-use effective rate of 91%, higher than the other cervical mucus methods, likely due to its ease of use. The symptothermal method uses a combination of symptoms to create a double-check system for entering and exiting the fertile window. The method effective rate is the highest at 99.5% and the average typical-use effective rate is 95%. This method is the most effective, but also the most difficult to learn. Finally, the Marquette Model uses cervical mucus and an electronic fertility monitor to indicate the fertile window. The average method effective rate is 97.8% and the average typical-use effective rate is 83%. [TRUNCATED]

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Masood, Rukhsana. "Social factors shaping fertility behaviour in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Essex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307859.

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Tsang, Chiu-long Carol. ""The limits of fertility" birth control in Hong Kong, 1945-1997 /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557054.

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曾昭朗 and Chiu-long Carol Tsang. ""The limits of fertility": birth control in Hong Kong, 1945-1997." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557054.

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Guo, Shenyang. "Shanghai pioneer of fertility decline in People's Republic of China : trends and determinants of fertility transition, 1950-1984 /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 1990. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9023557.

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Ma, Bing. "Essays in occupation, marriage and fertility choices." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1481667681&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Sarjono, Jono. "Regional development and fertility in Indonesia, 1980-1990." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39992.

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Based on data from the 1990 Indonesian Census and the 1991 Demographic and Health Survey, analyses of fertility, fertility decline, and the use of contraceptive methods in Indonesia are presented. Two levels of analysis are carried out in this thesis: a macro-approach and a micro-approach. The analysis using the macro approach reveals that the family planning program, the status of women's jobs, and infant mortality rates are important determinants of fertility in Indonesia. In addition, the micro analysis shows that there are differences in the average number of children ever-born to couples according to the type of present and childhood residence, educational attainment, religion and occupational status.
Controlling for regional population density reversed the direction of the impact of agriculture sector employment on fertility. Overall in Indonesia, individual couples who worked in agriculture sector had higher fertility than those who worked in the non agriculture sector. However, in the densely populated areas of the country such as Java and Bali, those who worked in the agriculture sector had lower fertility than those who worked in the non agriculture sector.
The results of this dissertation support the claim that fertility and fertility decline are very complex phenomena. There is no definitive set of variables that strongly and consistently affect them. The most important finding from these analyses is that the fertility rate is influenced both by individual couple's characteristics as well as the place where they live. Further research on fertility and fertility decline should emphasize both of these characteristics.

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Hamid, Narmeen Altaf. "Social exclusion and women's health in Lahore, Pakistan." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367951.

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Books on the topic "Birth control Fertility"

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Keysers, Loes. Family planning: More than fertility control? [East Lansing, Mich.]: Michigan State University, 1989.

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Fertility management: Contraception in practice. Kenwyn [South Africa]: Juta, 1995.

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Visaria, Pravin M. Contraceptive use and fertility in Gujarat. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Institute of Development Research, 1992.

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4

Rao, N. Baskara. Determinants of fertility decline: A study of rural Karnataka. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 1986.

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Sandhu, Jasmeet. Sociology of fertility. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 1996.

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B, Prabhakara Reddy, and Lakshmamma T, eds. Fertility and family planning. New Delhi: Discovery Pub. House, 2008.

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7

McNicoll, Geoffrey. Fertility decline in Indonesia. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1986.

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8

Prasithrathsin, Suchart. Ethnicity and fertility in Thailand. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985.

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9

Westoff, Charles F. The stall in the fertility transition in Kenya. Calverton, MD: ORC Macro, 2006.

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1961-, Foster Andrew D., ed. Fertility decline in Africa: Assessment and prospects. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Birth control Fertility"

1

ten Have, Henk, and Maria do Céu Patrão Neves. "Fertility Control (See Birth Control; Contraception)." In Dictionary of Global Bioethics, 517. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54161-3_254.

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ten Have, Henk, and Maria do Céu Patrão Neves. "Birth Control (See Contraception; Fertility Control)." In Dictionary of Global Bioethics, 209. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54161-3_101.

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"7. The Religious Promoters of Contraception: Remaining Focused on Other People’s Fertility." In Birth Control Battles, 173–97. University of California Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520972681-010.

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"7. Controlling Fertility: Birth Control and Abortion." In Body Failure, 159–88. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442665279-010.

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Laurie, G. T., S. H. E. Harmon, and E. S. Dove. "9. The Control of Fertility and Child Birth." In Mason and McCall Smith's Law and Medical Ethics, 290–334. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198826217.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses ethical and legal aspects of controlling fertility and birth. It addresses the highly contested concept of personhood, as well as contraception, contragestation, sterilisation, and termination of pregnancy, and the increasing use of conscientious objection by care givers.

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Wahlberg, Ayo. "The Birth of Assisted Reproductive Technology in China." In Good Quality. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520297777.003.0002.

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This chapter chronicles the difficult birth of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) in China through the 1980s and 1990s, showing how ideas of improving population quality acted as a persuasive alibi for those pioneers working to develop fertility technologies under crude conditions and at a time when contraception rather than conception was at the core of family planning. From difficult beginnings in the 1980s and following legalization in 2003, ARTs have now settled firmly within China’s restrictive reproductive complex as technologies of birth control—which, in turn, has allowed it to grow into a thriving, sector as China is now home to some of the world’s largest fertility clinics and sperm banks.

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Tal, Alon. "Women’s Reproductive Rights: Abortion, Birth Control, and Fertility Policies in Israel." In The Land Is Full, 105–30. Yale University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300216882.003.0006.

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"Fertility, pregnancy, and relationships." In Oxford Handbook of Musculoskeletal Nursing, edited by Susan M. Oliver and Susan M. Oliver, 415–26. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831426.003.0014.

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Fertility, contraception, and ongoing management of those who are pregnant and have a long-term musculoskeletal condition (MSC) are discussed in this chapter. Many of the challenges facing health professionals caring for those with a MSC involve ensuring the patient and the unborn child remain safe and yet the disease is effectively controlled using various treatment options. This chapter provides an approach that considers counselling and preparing the patients before conception, particularly for issues such as timing of a pregnancy, drug management to achieve safe disease control, and fertility issues that may challenge opportunities for conception. Once a safe birth is achieved, the ongoing management, particularly considering medications and breastfeeding, is outlined. There is a specific focus on those MSCs that are long-term conditions and have additional risks related to fertility and pregnancy, e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus and primary systemic vasculitis. Finally, there is a section focused on how self-esteem, relationships, and sexuality can be affected by a long-term MSC and which offers guidance on ways to help patients.

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Fox, Dov. "Introduction." In Birth Rights and Wrongs, 1–8. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190675721.003.0001.

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A recent survey of half of all U.S. fertility clinics found that more than one in five misdiagnosed, mislabeled, or mishandled reproductive materials. These errors can’t be chalked up to reasonable slips of hand or lapses in judgment as often as deficient quality controls; and no statute or doctrine vindicates these injuries, or says they matter as a matter of law. Victims can’t point to any physical or financial harm they’ve suffered. Some courts point out that reproductive plans are easy to invent and hard to verify. Others wonder why plaintiffs whose plans were thwarted didn’t just turn to abortion or adoption instead. And most are unwilling to cast a child’s birth as a legal injury. The American legal system treats confounded procreation less like mischief than misfortune, closer to a star-crossed romance or a losing ticket in the natural lottery—the kind of adversity that, however fateful, you have no choice but to steel yourself against and move on from: You can’t always get what you want. This indifference is surprising in a country that’s constitutionalized rights to abortion and birth control since the 1960s and 1970s. But even this “fundamental rights” status hasn’t kept states from aggressively restricting access to abortion and contraception, and the Court hasn’t extended these reproductive freedoms to practices that introduce donors or surrogates into the mix. Besides, constitutional privacy applies only to misconduct by government actors: It offers no protection against wrongdoing by any nonstate clinic, pharmacy, or hospital.

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Togman, Richard. "How I Learned to Love the Bomb." In Nationalizing Sex, 81–108. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190871840.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 explores Europe countries’ rapid abandonment of efforts to boost their birth rates and the dramatic shift of natalist attention to the global South. Uncovering the origins of a new discourse on population, this chapter demonstrates how the concept of development was melded with the newly created problem of high fertility in the postcolonial world. It looks at the role of scientists, doctors, academics, and military leaders in driving a massive expansion of Western development efforts in the area of reproduction and the creation of modern birth control techniques. In addition, this chapter highlights how an extremely broad range of Western-based, organizations from the World Bank to the CIA and Planned Parenthood, became involved in encouraging Third World governments to lower the fertility of their populations.

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Conference papers on the topic "Birth control Fertility"

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Vejen Hansen, Anne, Zarqa Ali, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Sara Malchau Lauesgaard, and Anja Pindborg. "Fertility treatment in women with asthma - A case-control study of 2,880 women with live births." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa3587.

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