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Journal articles on the topic 'Bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Tilley, RI. "Stability Constants of Silver(I) Complexes of Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide (Sulfur Mustard) and Some Related Thioethers in Polar Organic Solvents." Australian Journal of Chemistry 43, no. 9 (1990): 1573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9901573.

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Stability constants of complexes formed between silver(I) and diethyl sulfide, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide and bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard) in acetone, methanol, dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide have been determined. The reduced stability of silver(I) complexes with ligands containing a 2-chloroethyl group has been explained in terms of the sulfonium ion character of the ligands.

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2

Abuzalat, Osama, Setareh Homayoonnia, Danny Wong, Hesham R. Tantawy, and Seonghwan Kim. "Facile and rapid synthesis of functionalized Zr-BTC for the optical detection of the blistering agent simulant 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES)." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 9 (2021): 3261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0dt04382f.

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2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) is a simulant for the chemical warfare agent, bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, also known as mustard gas. Functionalized Zr-BTC is synthesized and exploited for the optical detection of CEES.

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3

Buchanan, James H., Leonard C. Buettner, and David E. Tevault. "Vapor Pressure of Solid Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 51, no. 4 (2006): 1331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je060077o.

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4

Wagner, George W., Brian K. Maciver, Dennis K. Rohrbaugh, and Yu-Chu Yang. "THERMAL DEGRADATION OF BIS (2-CHLOROETHYL) SULFIDE (MUSTARD GAS)." Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 152, no. 1 (1999): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426509908031618.

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5

Vycudilik, W. "Detection of mustard gas bis(2-chloroethyl)-sulfide in urine." Forensic Science International 28, no. 2 (1985): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(85)90070-2.

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6

Voronkov, M. G., E. P. Levanova, E. N. Sukhomazova, N. V. Russavskaya, E. N. Deryagina, and N. A. Korchevin. "High-Temperature Synthesis of Thiophene from Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide." Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry 41, no. 6 (2005): 891–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11178-005-0260-5.

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7

Dubey, Vinita, S. N. Maiti, N. B. S. N. Rao, and A. K. Gupta. "Study of Permeation of Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Sulfide Through Elastomer Membranes." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 36, no. 3 (1997): 445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602559708000634.

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8

Eisenmenger, Wolfgang, Gustav Drasch, Max von Clarmann, Elisabeth Kretschmer, and Gabriele Roider. "Clinical and Morphological Findings on Mustard Gas [Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Sulfide] Poisoning." Journal of Forensic Sciences 36, no. 6 (1991): 13192J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs13192j.

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9

Dubey, D. K., R. C. Malhotra, R. Vaidyanathaswamy, and R. Vijayaraghavan. "Reaction of Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide withN,N‘-Dichlorobis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea." Journal of Organic Chemistry 64, no. 21 (1999): 8031–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo990783a.

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10

Dillman, James F., Christopher S. Phillips, Linda M. Dorsch, et al. "Genomic Analysis of Rodent Pulmonary Tissue Following Bis-(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide Exposure." Chemical Research in Toxicology 18, no. 1 (2005): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx049745z.

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11

Tilley, RI. "The Hydrolysis of Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide (Sulfur Mustard) in Aqueous Mixtures of Ethanol, Acetone and Dimethyl Sulfoxide." Australian Journal of Chemistry 46, no. 3 (1993): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9930293.

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The rate of hydrolysis of bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard) in aqueous mixtures of ethanol, acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide has been measured and compared with previously reported values. Rate constants in water at 25°C for the two consecutive hydrolysis reactions undergone by sulfur mustard were estimated to be (2.93�0.15)×10-3 and (3.87�0.14)×10-3 s-1. Charge separation of 0.42 in the transition states was indicated together with significant solvation of the positive end of the transition state dipoles.

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12

Brevett, Carol A. S., Kenneth B. Sumpter, George W. Wagner, and Jeffrey S. Rice. "Degradation of the blister agent sulfur mustard, bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, on concrete." Journal of Hazardous Materials 140, no. 1-2 (2007): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.067.

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13

Lukovic, Zoran T., Bratislav Ž. Jovanovic, and Dejan U. Skala. "The Distribution Coefficients of Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide Between Some Organic Solvents and Water." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, no. 1 (1994): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19940089.

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The results of determining the distribution coefficients of bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide between some organic solvents and water at 25 °C are presented in this paper. Two original methods for determining the distribution coefficients were applied: the kinetic method and the method of hydrolysis blocking. Values of the obtained distribution coefficients are discussed from the aspect of the calculated solubility parameters. The denoted methods can also be applied in a similar fashion to determine the distribution coefficients of other substances of similar properties.

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14

Feng, Hsien-Wen, Paul Ribeiro, Rosa Maria Scavarelli, and A. Bernstein Isadore. "Differential effects of bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide on the differentiation of keratinocytes in culture." Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 6, no. 4 (1987): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15569528709052175.

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15

Petrali, J. P., M. Henein, A. H. Ali, P. S. Devamanoharan, T. A. Hamilton, and S. D. Varma. "Morphological Correlates of the Protection Afforded By Varma Mixture In Rat Cornea Exposed to Half Mustard (Cees)." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 1178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600019218.

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Whole body exposure to the chemical warfare agent, mustard gas, bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, or its laboratory model compound, half mustard, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), induces cutaneous, respiratory and ocular impairments. Of these, ocular damage causes the most immediate incapacitation with initial symptoms evident within minutes. This incapacitation is a result of irritation and edema of eyelids, conjunctiva and especially cornea. Development of corneal epithelial lesions and edema leads to deterioration of corneal transmissive and refractive properties with untoward effects on visu

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16

Lin, Pin-Pin, Isadore A. Bernstein, and Frizell L. Vaughan. "Bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (BCES) disturbs the progression of rat keratinocytes through the cell cycle." Toxicology Letters 84, no. 1 (1996): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(95)03453-6.

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17

Millard, Charles B., Henry L. Meier, and Clarence A. Broomfield. "Exposure of human lymphocytes to bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide solubilizes truncated and intact core histones." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research 1224, no. 3 (1994): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4889(94)90273-9.

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18

DeCristofaro, M. F. "DNA REPAIR IN PRIMARY HUMAN KERATINOCYTE CULTURES AFTER LOW LEVEL EXPOSURE TO BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)SULFIDE." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A 56, no. 6 (1999): 405–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009841099157999.

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19

Shachneva, M. D., N. L. Koryagina, and E. I. Savelieva. "Improvement of the procedure for bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide determination in matrices with high sorption activity." Аналитика и контроль 25, no. 2 (2021): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2021.25.2.004.

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A rapid, unified, highly sensitive and selective procedure for bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (sulfur mustard, SM) determination in matrices with high sorption activity using gas chromatography-tandem mass-spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was developed. Ceramic tile, concrete, various types of bricks and polymers were studied as objects of the analysis. The parameters for the GC-MS/MS determination of SM were optimized. The efficiency of five solvents (diethyl ether, 2-chloropropane, acetonitrile, hexane, and acetone) for the extraction of SM from the various matrices was studied. 2-chloropropane was the ex

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20

Ahady, Hossein, Ramezan Ali Taheri, Mohammad Hadi Baghersad, and Mehdi Kamali. "Molecular dynamics simulation of bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide gas separation by metal-organic and porous aromatic frameworks." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 306 (October 2020): 110402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110402.

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21

Fowler, W. K., and J. E. Smith. "Solid Sorbent Collection and Gas Chromatographic Determination of Bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide in Air at Trace Concentrations." Journal of Chromatographic Science 28, no. 3 (1990): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/28.3.118.

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22

Tang, Hairong, Xuezhi Zhou, Yingqiang Guan, Liming Zhou, Xinming Wang, and Huijuan Yan. "Desorption of bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, mustard agent, from the surface of hardened cement paste (HCP) wafers." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 91 (May 2013): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.01.003.

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23

Semwal, Rajendra P., Susanta Banerjee, Lakhi R. Chauhan, A. Bhattacharya, and N. B. S. N. Rao. "Study of diffusion and sorption of bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (SM) and bis-(2-chloroethyl)ether (OM) through polypropylene (PP) and biaxial-oriented polypropylene (BOPP) films by the FTIR-ATR spectroscopic method." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 60, no. 1 (1996): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19960404)60:1<29::aid-app4>3.0.co;2-x.

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24

Drasch, Gustav, Elisabeth Kretschmer, Gerold Kauert, and Ludwig von Meyer. "Concentrations of Mustard Gas [Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Sulfide] in the Tissues of a Victim of a Vesicant Exposure." Journal of Forensic Sciences 32, no. 6 (1987): 11235J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs11235j.

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25

Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A., Alfred O. Inman, Michael C. Babin, and Robert P. Casillas. "Immunohistochemical characterization of the basement membrane epitopes in bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide-induced toxicity in mouse ear skin." Journal of Applied Toxicology 19, no. 5 (1999): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1263(199909/10)19:5<313::aid-jat582>3.0.co;2-x.

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26

Millard, Charles B., Rodolfo Bongiovanni, and Clarence A. Broomfield. "Cutaneous exposure to bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide results in neutrophil infiltration and increased solubility of 180,000 mr subepidermal collagens." Biochemical Pharmacology 53, no. 10 (1997): 1405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00008-7.

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27

Lin, P., F. L. Vaughan, and I. A. Bernstein. "Formation of Interstrand DNA Cross-Links by Bis-(2-chloroethyl)Sulfide (BCES): A Possible Cytotoxic Mechanism in Rat Keratinocytes." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 218, no. 2 (1996): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1996.0099.

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28

Hunt, Anya L., and John F. Alder. "Fluorescein mercury(II) acetate and sodium fluorescein as reagents for the determination of bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide by fluorescence quenching." Analytica Chimica Acta 387, no. 2 (1999): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(99)00110-5.

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29

Spoo, Jerry W., Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere, and Jim E. Riviere. "Detection of sulfur mustard bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide and metabolites after topical application in the isolated perfused porcine skin flap." Life Sciences 56, no. 17 (1995): 1385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(95)00102-6.

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30

Pu, Y., P. Lin, F. L. Vaughan та I. A. Bernstein. "Appearance of interleukin lα relates dna interstrand cross-links and cytotoxicity in cultured human keratinocytes exposed to bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide". Journal of Applied Toxicology 15, № 6 (1995): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550150609.

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31

Stuff, John R., Richard L. Cheicante, Kevin M. Morrissey, and H. Dupont Durst. "Trace determination of isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate (GB) and bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide (HD) in chemical neutralization solutions by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry." Journal of Microcolumn Separations 12, no. 2 (2000): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-667x(2000)12:2<87::aid-mcs4>3.0.co;2-h.

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32

Pu, Y., and I. A. Bernstein. "Use of human pseudo-epidermis to evaluate the toxicity of bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (BCES) on water permeation barrier formation and function." Toxicology Letters 76, no. 1 (1995): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(94)03201-7.

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33

Posner, Judd C. "Evaluation of sorbents for the collection and analysis of trace levels of airborne vapors: Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (mustard), a case study." Chemosphere 22, no. 5-6 (1991): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(91)90058-l.

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34

Kan, R. K., CM Pleva, T. A. Hamilton, and J. P. Petralì. "Sulfur Mustard-Induced Apoptosis in Hairless Guinea Pig Skin." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (2001): 654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600029342.

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Sulfur mustard [bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide; HD] causes incapacitating injuries to the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin. Despite decades of research, the mechanism of toxic action of HD is still poorly understood. One proposed toxicological mechanism that triggers cell death involves DNA damage induced by HD alkylation. According to this hypothesis, HD-induced DNA damage activates NAD+, requiring the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) to initiate DNA repair processes. Overactivation of PARP leads to depletion of NAD+, and, in efforts to resynthesize NAD+, cellular ATP is depleted, and t

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35

Keyser, Brian M., Devon K. Andres, Wesley W. Holmes, et al. "Mustard Gas Inhalation Injury." International Journal of Toxicology 33, no. 4 (2014): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581814532959.

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Mustard gas (sulfur mustard [SM], bis-[2-chloroethyl] sulfide) is a vesicating chemical warfare agent and a potential chemical terrorism agent. Exposure of SM causes debilitating skin blisters (vesication) and injury to the eyes and the respiratory tract; of these, the respiratory injury, if severe, may even be fatal. Therefore, developing an effective therapeutic strategy to protect against SM-induced respiratory injury is an urgent priority of not only the US military but also the civilian antiterrorism agencies, for example, the Homeland Security. Toward developing a respiratory medical cou

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36

Kimm, Gregory L., Gary L. Hook, and Philip A. Smith. "Application of headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for detection of the chemical warfare agent bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide in soil." Journal of Chromatography A 971, no. 1-2 (2002): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(02)00999-8.

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37

Dillman, James F., Alison I. Hege, Christopher S. Phillips, et al. "Microarray Analysis of Mouse Ear Tissue Exposed to Bis-(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide: Gene Expression Profiles Correlate with Treatment Efficacy and An Established Clinical Endpoint." Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 317, no. 1 (2005): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.105.097014.

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38

Ribeiro, P. L., R. S. Mitra, and I. A. Bernstein. "Assessment of the role of DNA damage and repair in the survival of primary cultures of rat cutaneous keratinocytes exposed to bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide." Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 111, no. 2 (1991): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-008x(91)90035-d.

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39

Kurt, Elien M., Robert J. Schafer, and Carmen M. Arroyo. "Effects of Sulfur Mustard on Cytokines Released from Cultured Human Epidermal Keratinocytes." International Journal of Toxicology 17, no. 3 (1998): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/109158198226558.

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The release of the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α was measured from epiderm alkeratinocytes in an attempt to characterize the immunologic response in keratinocytes following exposure to bis (2-chloroethyl)sulfide (sulfur mustard, HD). Enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (ELISA) was used to measure cytokine levels in adult and neonatal culture human epidermal keratinocytes (HEK) 3 h after exposure to 0.50 and 1.0 m M HD. A two-way analysis of variance was carried out for cell type and HD concentration. That analysis showed significant diffe

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40

Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A., and Alfred O. Inman. "Indirect Immunohistochemistry and Immunoelectron Microscopy Distribution of Eight Epidermal-Dermal Junction Epitopes in the Pig and in Isolated Perfused Skin Treated with Bis (2-Chloroethyl) Sulfide." Toxicologic Pathology 23, no. 3 (1995): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019262339502300308.

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41

Sorscher, David H., and Rory B. Conolly. "Pretreatment of primary rat cutaneous epidermal keratinocyte culture with a low concentration of MNNG: Effect on DNA cross‐linking measured in situ after challenge with bis‐2‐chloroethyl sulfide." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 27, no. 3 (1989): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287398909531307.

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42

Pu, Y., and I. A. Bernstein. "Corrigendum to “Use of human pseudo-epidermis to evaluate the toxicity of bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (BCES) on water permeation barrier formation and function” [Toxicology Letters 76 (1995) 85–91]." Toxicology Letters 76, no. 3 (1995): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(95)80012-3.

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43

Vektariene, A. "Carboxyl-containing bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfides (a review)." Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 32, no. 12 (1998): 629–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02641311.

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44

Rao, R. K., L. Li, R. D. Baker, S. S. Baker, and A. Gupta. "Glutathione oxidation and PTPase inhibition by hydrogen peroxide in Caco-2 cell monolayer." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 279, no. 2 (2000): G332—G340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.2000.279.2.g332.

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The role of H2O2and protein thiol oxidation in oxidative stress-induced epithelial paracellular permeability was investigated in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Treatment with a H2O2 generating system (xanthine oxidase + xanthine) or H2O2 (20 μM) increased the paracellular permeability. Xanthine oxidase-induced permeability was potentiated by superoxide dismutase and prevented by catalase. H2O2-induced permeability was prevented by ferrous sulfate and potentiated by deferoxamine and 1,10-phenanthroline. GSH, N-acetyl-l-cysteine, dithiothreitol, mercaptosuccinate, and diethylmaleate inhibited H2O2-indu

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45

Vektarene, A. "ChemInform Abstract: Antitumor Properties and Reactivity of Carboxyl-Containing Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfides." ChemInform 30, no. 19 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199919297.

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46

Boes, Evita. "PREPARASI CONTOH UJI PROFISIENSI UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA KIMIA BERBAHAYA." Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia 17, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v17i1.23.

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The sample of proficiency test for hazard chemical compounds in organic and water sample has been made to identify hazard chemical compounds. Here, various matrix was added to these hazard chemical compound. The organic sample derived from organic waste added with dichloromethane as the solvent, undecane 100 µl/mL, 1,2-dimethylbenzene 12 µl/mL, diesel 100 µl/mL and tributhyl phosphate 10,02 µg/mL, whereas water sample derived from water waste added with magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 120 µg/mL, sodium carbonate anhydrous 106 µg/mL, sodium sulfate anhydrous 284 µg/mL, calsium chloride dyhidrate

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47

Elsayed, Nabil M., Stanley T. Omaye, George J. Klain, et al. "Response of mouse brain to a single subcutaneous injection of the monofunctional sulfur mustard, butyl 2-chloroethyl sulfide (BCS)." Toxicology 58, no. 1 (1989): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-483x(89)90100-5.

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48

Sampath, Prakash, Eric Amundson, Monroe E. Wall, et al. "Camptothecin analogs in malignant gliomas: comparative analysis and characterization." Journal of Neurosurgery 98, no. 3 (2003): 570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2003.98.3.0570.

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Object. The authors compared and characterized several new classes of camptothecin (CPT) analogs (a total of 22 drugs) directed against human and murine glioma cell lines in vitro, trying to identify CPT analogs that can be used for local therapy in future clinical trials. Camptothecin is a naturally occurring alkaloid that inhibits the DNA-replicating enzyme topoisomerase I. Moreover, CPT and its analogs have shown promising antitumor activity against both systemic and intracranial neoplasms. Because the CPTs have poor bioavailability and are unable to cross the blood—brain barrier, they may

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49

Voronkov, M. G., E. P. Levanova, E. N. Sukhomazova, N. V. Russavskaya, E. N. Deryagina, and N. A. Korchevin. "High-Temperature Synthesis of Thiophene from Bis(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide." ChemInform 37, no. 5 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200605096.

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50

WARD, J. R., and R. P. SEIDERS. "ChemInform Abstract: Activation Energy for the Hydrolysis of Bis-(2-chloroethyl) Sulfide." Chemischer Informationsdienst 16, no. 16 (1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.198516108.

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