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Journal articles on the topic 'Bismuth – Synthesis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

WADA, Makoto, and Hidenori OHKI. "Organic synthesis using bismuth and bismuth compounds." Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 47, no. 5 (1989): 425–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.47.425.

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2

Peterson, Katherine E., Russell C. Smith, and Ram S. Mohan. "Bismuth compounds in organic synthesis. Synthesis of resorcinarenes using bismuth triflate." Tetrahedron Letters 44, no. 42 (2003): 7723–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.08.093.

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3

Prof. Ramani, Prof Ramani, Prof M. C. Radhakrishna Prof.M.C Radhakrishna, Dr B. Angadi Dr. B Angadi, and Dr J. T. Devaraju Dr. J.T Devaraju. "Synthesis Of Nano Bismuth Ferrite Multiferroics By Microcontroller Based Thermogravimetric Analyzer." International Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 4 (2012): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/sep2012/42.

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4

Bartonickova, Eva, Jaroslav Cihlar, and Klara Castkova. "Microwave-assisted synthesis of bismuth oxide." Processing and Application of Ceramics 1, no. 1-2 (2007): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac0702029b.

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Single phase and ultrafine bismuth oxide was synthesized via microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The effect of reaction parameters (temperature/pressure and pH) on the product phase composition and morphology was discussed. The transformation of bismuth hydroxide into bismuth oxide was controlled by pH value and it was accelerated by time and temperature. The phase composition of reaction products was strongly dependent on pH value. The amorphous products were obtained at acidic pH conditions and the crystalline single phase product ?-Bi2O3 phase was obtained at pH ?12. The particle siz

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5

Wegner, K., B. Walker, and S. E. Pratsinis. "Synthesis of bismuth nanoparticles." Journal of Aerosol Science 31 (September 2000): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(00)90221-0.

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6

Kim, Ji Hwan, and Jong Hyun Lee. "Fabrication of Spherical Bi Particles during Polyol Synthesis Using a Bismuth(III) Carbonate Precursor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 249-250 (December 2012): 945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.249-250.945.

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Spherical Bi particles were fabricated through a polyol synthesis using a zinc bismuth(III) carbonate precursor, and the effects of processing temperature and time on the morphology and composition of the resulting particles were evaluated. It was determined that longer processing times or higher processing temperatures resulted in the gradual conversion of as-formed bismuth hydroxide into spherical elemental bismuth via bismuth glycolate. The temperature for the effective synthesis of spherical Bi particles under these conditions was 230 °C

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7

Arnold, Joshua N., Patrick D. Hayes, Robert L. Kohaus, and Ram S. Mohan. "Bismuth compounds in organic synthesis. Deprotection of ketoximes using bismuth bromide-bismuth triflate." Tetrahedron Letters 44, no. 51 (2003): 9173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.10.031.

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8

Astuti, Yayuk, Prisca Putri Elesta, Didik Setyo Widodo, Hendri Widiyandari, and Ratna Balgis. "Hydrazine and Urea Fueled-Solution Combustion Method for Bi2O3 Synthesis: Characterization of Physicochemical Properties and Photocatalytic Activity." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 15, no. 1 (2019): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.15.1.5483.104-111.

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Bismuth oxide synthesis using solution combustion method fuelled by hydrazine and urea has been conducted. This study aims to examine the effect of the applied fuels, urea and hydrazine, on product characteristics and photocatalytic activity in degrading rhodamine B dye. Bismuth oxide synthesis was initiated by dissolving bismuth nitrate pentahydrate (Bi(NO3)3.5H2O) in a nitric acid solvent. Fuel was added and then stirred. The solution formed was heated at 300 ºC for 8 hours. The product obtained was then calcined at 700 ºC for 4 hours. Bismuth oxide synthesized with urea (BO1) and hydrazine

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9

Lazarevic, Z., B. D. Stojanovic, and J. A. Varela. "An approach to analyzing synthesis, structure and properties of bismuth titanate ceramics." Science of Sintering 37, no. 3 (2005): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos0503199l.

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The family of bismuth titanate, Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) layered-structured ferroelectrics materials is attractive from the viewpoint of their application as electronic materials such as dielectrics, piezoelectrics and pyroelectrics, because they are characterized by good stability of piezoelectric properties, a high Curie temperature and a good resistance vs temperature. Bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) powders can be prepared using different methods, depending if the creation will be film coating or ceramics. The structure and properties of bismuth titanate materials show a significance dependence on the

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10

Bhorde, Ajinkya, Shruthi Nair, Haribhau Borate, et al. "Highly stable and Pb-free bismuth-based perovskites for photodetector applications." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 26 (2020): 11282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj01806f.

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Herein, we report synthesis of highly stable, Pb-free bismuth iodide, stoichiometric methylammonium bismuth iodide and non-stoichiometric methylammonium bismuth iodide perovskite thin films for photodetector applications.

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11

Das, Prince Edwin, Amin F. Majdalawieh, Imad A. Abu-Yousef, Srinivasan Narasimhan, and Palmiro Poltronieri. "Use of A Hydroalcoholic Extract of Moringa oleifera Leaves for the Green Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Anti-Microbial and Antioxidant Activities." Materials 13, no. 4 (2020): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040876.

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The employment of plant extracts in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles is a very attractive approach in the field of green synthesis. To benefit from the potential synergy between the biological activities of the Moringa oleifera and metallic bismuth, our study aimed to achieve a green synthesis of phytochemical encapsulated bismuth nanoparticles using a hydroalcoholic extract of M. oleifera leaves. The total phenolic content in the M. oleifera leaves extract used was 23.0 ± 0.3 mg gallic acid equivalent/g of dried M. oleifera leaves powder. The physical properties of the synthesized bismuth

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12

Esjan, Magauiya, B. Bekturgan, Duisek Kamysbayev, Bazarbay Serikbaev, and Azimbek Kokanbaev. "Preparation of two-dimensional atomic crystal nanofilm of bismuth selenide of a large area." Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, no. 2 (June 5, 2020): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/cb1049.

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A synthesis of bismuth selenide with a thickness of 3-4 nm on the surface of mica taken as a matrix was investigated using the gas-solid mechanism. Since discovery of two-dimensional atomic crystals of graphene in 2004, scientists have grown interested in exploring methods for synthesis of two-dimensional atomic crystal nanofilms. Among them, of particular interest are sulfides and transition metal selenides, such as molybdenum sulfide, tungsten selenide, bismuth selenide. Bismuth selenide possesses special thermoelectric, photoelectric properties, therefore there are wide possibilities for it

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13

Turlygaziyeva, Aidana, Gulmira Rakhymbay, Yeldana Bakhytzhan, Akmaral Argimbayeva, and Bibisara Burkitbayeva. "Electrochemical polymerization of poly(aniline-o-anisidine) and its anticorrosion properties." Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, no. 2 (June 5, 2020): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/cb1110.

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A synthesis of bismuth selenide with a thickness of 3-4 nm on the surface of mica taken as a matrix was investigated using the gas-solid mechanism. Since discovery of two-dimensional atomic crystals of graphene in 2004, scientists have grown interested in exploring methods for synthesis of two-dimensional atomic crystal nanofilms. Among them, of particular interest are sulfides and transition metal selenides, such as molybdenum sulfide, tungsten selenide, bismuth selenide. Bismuth selenide possesses special thermoelectric, photoelectric properties, therefore there are wide possibilities for it

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14

Yukhin, Yu M., O. A. Logutenko, I. A. Vorsina, and V. I. Evseenko. "Bismuth(III) subgallate trihydrate synthesis." Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering 44, no. 5 (2010): 749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0040579510050180.

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15

Ravi, V., S. Adyanthaya, M. Aslam, Sushama Pethkar, and Vandana D. Choube. "Synthesis of bismuth tin pyrochlore." Materials Letters 40, no. 1 (1999): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-577x(99)00040-3.

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16

Marinkovic-Stanojevica, Z., L. Mancic, T. Sreckovic, and B. Stojanovic. "Mechanochemical synthesis of bismuth ferrite." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 49, no. 1 (2013): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb120430039m.

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A powder mixture of Bi2O3 and Fe2O3 was mechanically treated in a planetary ball mill in an air from 30 to 720 minutes. It was shown that the mechanochemical formation of BiFeO3 (BFO) phase was initiated after 60 min and its amount increased gradually with increasing milling time. A detailed XRPD structural analysis is realized by Rietveld?s structure refinement method. The resulting lattice parameters, relative phase abundances, crystallite sizes and crystal lattice microstrains were determined as a function of milling time. Microstructural analysis showed a little difference in morphology of

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17

Jha, R. K., Renu Pasricha, and V. Ravi. "Synthesis of bismuth oxide nanoparticles using bismuth nitrate and urea." Ceramics International 31, no. 3 (2005): 495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.06.013.

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18

KAEWKHAO, J., N. UDOMKAN, W. CHEWPRADITKUL, and P. LIMSUWAN. "EFFECT OF EXCESS BISMUTH ON THE SYNTHESIS OF BISMUTH SILICATE (Bi4Si3O12) POLYCRYSTALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 08 (2009): 2093–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209052054.

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In this study, the effect of bismuth content on the crystal structure and morphology of bismuth silicate ( BSO:Bi 4 Si 3 O 12) polycrystals were investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM). BSO materials have been successfully prepared by the solid-state reaction. The BSO phase was crystallized at 950°C for 12 h. In summary, 10% of excess bismuth was found to be the optimum composition with respect to crystallization, morphology, and grain size.

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19

Lazarević, Z. Ž., B. D. Stojanović, and José Arana Varela. "Mechanochemical Synthesis of Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂." Materials Science Forum 518 (July 2006): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.518.125.

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Our efforts were directed to the preparation of bismuth titanate – Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) by mechanically assisted synthesis. The mechanical activation was applied to prepare bismuth titanate, Bi4Ti3O12, from bismuth oxide, Bi2O3, and titanium oxide, TiO2 (in an anatase crystal form). Mechanochemical synthesis was performed in a planetary ball mill in air atmosphere. Bismuth titanate ceramics was obtained by sintering at 1000 oC. The formation of Bi4Ti3O12 in the sintered samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Scanning electron microscopy, SEM, was used to study the particle size and po

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20

Lazarević, Z. Ž., N. Ž. Romčević, M. J. Romčević, and B. D. Stojanović. "Raman Spectra of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics." Materials Science Forum 555 (September 2007): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.555.243.

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Bismuth titanate is a typical layer-structured ferroelectric material and belongs to the Aurivilius type-structure compounds family. A bismuth titanate ceramic material could be obtained by mechanically activated synthesis after thermal treatment at a temperature slightly lower than in conventional solid-state reaction. In this case bismuth titanate was prepared through mechanochemical synthesis starting from bismuth oxide and titanium oxide in rutile form. The mixture of oxides was milled in a zirconium oxide jar in a planetary ball-mill in intervals from 1 to 12 hours. The ratio of powders t

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21

Lichtenberg, Crispin, and Benedikt Ritschel. "Cationic Bismuth Compounds in Organic Synthesis and Catalysis: New Prospects for CH Activation." Synlett 29, no. 17 (2018): 2213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610160.

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Well-defined cationic bismuth complexes, [Bi(NR2)Ln]+, based on simple, monodentate, monoanionic amide ligands have recently been reported (R = Me, iPr, etc.). The unusual reactivity patterns of these species are highlighted, with a focus on a recently reported double CH activation reaction. Mechanistic aspects and the impact of charge on reactivity are discussed. These results are compared with literature-known strategies in bismuth-mediated CH activations, and their potential implications for future research in the field are outlined.1 Introduction2 Bismuth-Mediated CH Activation3 Cationic B

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22

Pookmanee, Pusit, Sumintra Paosorn, and Sukon Phanichphant. "Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of Bismuth Vanadate Powder." Advanced Materials Research 93-94 (January 2010): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.93-94.153.

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Bismuth vanadate powder was synthesized by a chemical co-precipitation method. Bismuth nitrate and ammonium vanadate were used as the starting precursors. The yellow precipitated powder was formed after adding ammonium hydroxide until the pH of final solution was 7. The powder was filtered and dried at 60 °C for 24h and calcined at 200-400 °C for 2h. The phase of bismuth vanadate powder was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). A single phase of monoclinic structure was obtained after calcinations at 200-400 °C for 2h. The morphology and particle size of bismuth vanadate powder were investigated

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23

Naik, Tangali R. Ravikumar, Halehatty S. Bhojya Naik, Halehatty R. Prakasha Naik, and P. J. Bindu. "Three-Component One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Benzo[b]1,8-naphthyridines Catalyzed by Bismuth(III) Chloride." Research Letters in Organic Chemistry 2008 (December 28, 2008): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/594826.

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A novel and efficient three-component one-pot synthesis of benzo[b]1,8-naphthyridines by 2-amino-4-methylquinoline, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile was done. The reaction was catalyzed by an acidic Bismuth(III) chloride, functionalized Bismuth(III) chloride, at room temperature to give various benzo[b]1,8-naphthyridines in high yields. The Bismuth(III) chloride is an environmentally friendly catalyst.

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24

Aggen, David H., Joshua N. Arnold, Patrick D. Hayes, NathanielJ Smoter, and Ram S. Mohan. "Bismuth compounds in organic synthesis. Bismuth nitrate catalyzed chemoselective synthesis of acylals from aromatic aldehydes." Tetrahedron 60, no. 16 (2004): 3675–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2004.02.046.

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25

Lazarevic, Z. Z., J. Bobic, N. Z. Romcevic, N. Paunovic, and B. D. Stojanovic. "Study of barium bismuth titanate prepared by mechanochemical synthesis." Science of Sintering 41, no. 3 (2009): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos0903329l.

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Barium-bismuth titanate, BaBi4Ti4O15 (BBT), a member of Aurivillius bismuth-based layer-structure perovskites, was prepared from stoichiometric amounts of barium titanate and bismuth titanate obtained via mechanochemical synthesis. Mechanochemical synthesis was performed in air atmosphere in a planetary ball mill. The reaction mechanism of BaBi4Ti4O15 and the preparation and characteristics of BBT ceramic powders were studied using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, particle analysis and SEM. The Bi-layered perovskite structure of BaBi4Ti4O15 ceramic forms at 1100 ?C for 4 h without a pre-calcination st

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26

Wu, Jiliang, Hanmin Yang, Hui Li, Zhong Lu, Xianglin Yu, and Rong Chen. "Microwave synthesis of bismuth nanospheres using bismuth citrate as a precursor." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 498, no. 2 (2010): L8—L11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.165.

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27

Astuti, Yayuk, Rizka Andianingrum, Abdul Haris, and Adi Darmawan. "The Role of H2C2O4 and Na2CO3 as Precipitating Agents on The Physichochemical Properties and Photocatalytic Activity of Bismuth Oxide." Open Chemistry 18, no. 1 (2020): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2020-0013.

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AbstractSynthesis of bismuth oxide synthesis through the precipitation method using H2C2O4 and Na2CO3 precipitating agents, identification of physicochemical properties and its photocatalysis activity for methyl orange degradation were conducted. The bismuth oxide synthesis was undertaken by dissolving Bi(NO3)3.5H2O in HNO3, then added precipitating agents to form precipitate. The results showed that bismuth oxide produced by H2C2O4 precipitating agent was a yellow powder containing a mixture of α-Bi2O3 (monoclinic) and β-Bi2O3 (tetragonal), porous with size of 28-85 μm. Meanwhile, the use of

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28

Wan, Fu Wei, Meng Zhang, Shao Wei Wang, and Jing Hua Yu. "The Synthesis of New Rhodanine Ramification and Application in Determine Trace Bismuth." Advanced Materials Research 306-307 (August 2011): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.306-307.147.

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A new type rhodanine ramification 3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-5 (2'- arsenoxylphenylazo)- rhodanine (4MORAAP) was prepared as fluorescent reagent in this paper. A new pectrofluorimetry method was proposed to determine the trace bismuth based on the reaction between potassium periodate and 4MORAAP. The fluorescence intensity was found to be quenched by the oxidation of 4MORAAP by potassium periodate with bismuth as catalyst in the buffer medium of potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide (pH=5.2). Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescent intensity was correlated to be linear with the concent

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29

Smirnov, Andrey V., Ilya V. Sinev, Vyacheslav V. Simakov, Vladimir V. Kolesov, and Iren E. Kuznetsova. "Synthesis and Characterization of Thin Nanostructured Bismuth Doped Tin Oxide Films and Sensing Studies." Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies 12, no. 3 (2020): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2020.12.349.

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The tin dioxide (SnO2) films doped with bismuth by means of magnetron sputtering of semiconductor two-phase target and powder BiO2 as source of Bi were produced. The effect of bismuth dope concentration variation on the microstructure, electrophysical and gas-sensing properties was investigated. It has been found, that films consist of crystalline rods with diameter of 21±2 nm and length of 120±10 nm. Bismuth doping provided decrease in signal timing drift of acetone sensor in analyzed probe. Sensitivity to acetone vapor of the sample derived from targets with 0.01% bismuth oxide concentration

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30

Zhang, Mao Lin, Chen Feng, Wen Xing Zhang, Xiao Wen Luan, Jian Jiang, and Long Feng Li. "Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles by a Simple One-Step Solvothermal Reduction Route." Applied Mechanics and Materials 423-426 (September 2013): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.423-426.155.

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The bismuth nanoparticles are synthesized via a solvothermal reduction method based on the chemical reduction of Bi3+ by ethylene glycol acting as the solvent and the reducing agent. The structural and morphological properties of the bismuth nanoparticles are investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The results demonstrate that the synthesized powders has a rhombohedral crystalline structure and their diameters are in the range of 75-103 nm under the condition of the different initial bismuth nitrate concentrations with the reduction temperature of 200°C, indicating

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31

Batabyal, Sudip K., C. Basu, A. R. Das, and G. S. Sanyal. "Nanostructures of Bismuth Sulphide: Synthesis and Electrical Properties." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 2 (2007): 565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.105.

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Bismuth ammonium citrate complex (C24H20Bi4O28 · 6NH3 · 10H2O) interacted with sodium sulphide (Na2S) in presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) yielding Bi2S3 nanospheres. Solvothermal treatment of the bismuth complex and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) produced Bi2S3 nanorods. Reaction conditions were optimized to investigate the morphology evolution of the product. Electrical properties of the nanorods were monitored in details.

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32

Batabyal, Sudip K., C. Basu, A. R. Das, and G. S. Sanyal. "Nanostructures of Bismuth Sulphide: Synthesis and Electrical Properties." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 2 (2007): 565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.18047.

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Bismuth ammonium citrate complex (C24H20Bi4O28 · 6NH3 · 10H2O) interacted with sodium sulphide (Na2S) in presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) yielding Bi2S3 nanospheres. Solvothermal treatment of the bismuth complex and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) produced Bi2S3 nanorods. Reaction conditions were optimized to investigate the morphology evolution of the product. Electrical properties of the nanorods were monitored in details.

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33

Wu, Zhi Fu, and Su Juan Li. "Sonochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Bismuth Aluminate Nanocrystals." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3522–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3522.

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Bismuth aluminate is a kind of antacid medicine which is used to treat peptic ulceration and nervous dyspepsia. In our experiment, a simple solution strategy via supersonic method for the synthesis of spherical bismuth aluminate nanoparticles at room temperature is presented. During the procedure, bismuth aluminate was directly precipitated from the solution in the ultrasonic syringe under strong alkaline condition and its chemical empirical formula was defined by inductively coupled plasma(ICP) analysis, element analyzer(EA) and analysis analysis. XRD, FTIR and TEM, have been employed to char

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34

Yong, Shih Ween, Hartini Khairi Osman, Pei Wen Koh, and Siew Ling Lee. "Temperature Effect on Phase Formation of Nanocrystalline Bismuth Titanate Synthesized via Hot Injection Method." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.257.

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Nanocrystalline bismuth titanate materials were synthesized via hot injection method for the first time. Bismuth nitrate and titanium butoxide were used as precursors of Bi and Ti, respectively. The synthesis method was modified to use aqueous solution as the solvent instead of non coordinating solvent which enable production of nanosized compounds at lower reaction temperature. During the synthesis process, titanium precursor was injected into mixture of bismuth nitrate and oleic acid at 130°C, leading to a rapid burst nucleation and followed by nuclei growth at room temperature. The synthesi

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35

Sharma, Pramod K., A. Ramanan, and N. Y. Vasanthacharya. "Low-temperature synthesis of bismuth cuprates." Materials Research Bulletin 31, no. 8 (1996): 913–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-5408(96)00091-8.

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36

Little, John L., Michael A. Whitesell, John G. Kester, Kirsten Folting, and Lee J. Todd. "Synthesis of icosahedral boranes containing bismuth." Inorganic Chemistry 29, no. 4 (1990): 804–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00329a046.

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37

Sardar, Kripasindhu, and Richard I. Walton. "Hydrothermal synthesis map of bismuth titanates." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 189 (May 2012): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2012.01.017.

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38

Batabyal, Sudip K., C. Basu, A. R. Das, and G. S. Sanyal. "Solvothermal synthesis of bismuth selenide nanotubes." Materials Letters 60, no. 21-22 (2006): 2582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.12.148.

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39

Petsom, Kanyarat, Atcha Kopwitthaya, Mati Horphathum, Jakrapong Kaewkhao, Narong Sangwaranatee, and Hongjoo Kim. "Facile method for bismuth nanorod synthesis." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 7 (2018): 14960–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.04.038.

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40

Chandrasekhar, Vadapalli, and Ramesh K. Metre. "Bismuth–ferrocene carboxylates: synthesis and structure." Dalton Transactions 41, no. 38 (2012): 11684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2dt31153d.

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41

Yang, Qunbao, Yongxiang Li, Qingrui Yin, Peiling Wang, and Yi-Bing Cheng. "Hydrothermal synthesis of bismuth oxide needles." Materials Letters 55, no. 1-2 (2002): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-577x(01)00617-6.

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42

Du, Hongchu, Sebastian Wohlrab, and Stefan Kaskel. "Synthesis of Nanostructured Bismuth Titanate Microspheres." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 6, no. 7 (2006): 2110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2006.335.

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43

Gaspard-Iloughmane, Hafida, and Christophe Le Roux. "Bismuth(III) Triflate in Organic Synthesis." European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2004, no. 12 (2004): 2517–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200300754.

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Aparnev, A. I., Yu M. Yukhin, T. D. Malinovskaya, and V. I. Smirnov. "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Bismuth Stannate." ChemInform 30, no. 35 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199935018.

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Pookmanee, Pusit, Piyanan Boonphayak, and Sukon Phanichphant. "Chemical synthesis of bismuth titanate microparticles." Ceramics International 30, no. 7 (2004): 1917–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2003.12.041.

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Yu, Jianqiang, and Akihiko Kudo. "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanofibrous Bismuth Vanadate." Chemistry Letters 34, no. 6 (2005): 850–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2005.850.

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Xu, Huiwen, Keith J. Bowman, and Elliott B. Slamovich. "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Bismuth Titanate Powders." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86, no. 10 (2003): 1815–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03564.x.

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