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Journal articles on the topic 'Bisyllabic'

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1

NAZZI, THIERRY, KARIMA MERSAD, MEGHA SUNDARA, GALINA IAKIMOVA, and LINDA POLKA. "Early word segmentation in infants acquiring Parisian French: task-dependent and dialect-specific aspects." Journal of Child Language 41, no. 3 (2013): 600–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000913000111.

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ABSTRACTSix experiments explored Parisian French-learning infants' ability to segment bisyllabic words from fluent speech. The first goal was to assess whether bisyllabic word segmentation emerges later in infants acquiring European French compared to other languages. The second goal was to determine whether infants learning different dialects of the same language have partly different segmentation abilities, and whether segmenting a non-native dialect has a cost. Infants were tested on standard European or Canadian French stimuli, in the word–passage or passage–word order. Our study first est
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Megumi, Yamada. "Graphophonological strategies for reading bisyllabic English words." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 3AM—077–3AM—077. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_3am-077.

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Kim, Eun-Ok, and Dukhwan Lim. "Thresholds and Psychometric Functions of Korean Bisyllabic Words." Audiology and Speech Research 2, no. 1 (2006): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21848/audiol.2006.2.1.22.

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Jusczyk, Peter W., Ann Marie Jusczyk, Lori J. Kennedy, Tracy Schomberg, and Nan Koenig. "Young infants' retention of information about bisyllabic utterances." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 21, no. 4 (1995): 822–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.21.4.822.

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Verhoeven, Ludo, Robert Schreuder, and Harald Baayen. "Units of Analysis in Reading Dutch Bisyllabic Pseudowords." Scientific Studies of Reading 7, no. 3 (2003): 255–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0703_4.

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Panday, Seema, Harsha Kathard, Mershen Pillay, and Cyril Govender. "The Development of a Zulu Speech Reception Threshold Test for Zulu First Language Speakers in KwaZulu-Natal." South African Journal of Communication Disorders 54, no. 1 (2007): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v54i1.761.

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The measurement of speech reception threshold (SRT) is best evaluated in an individual’s first language. The present study focused on the development of a Zulu SRT word list, according to adapted criteria for SRT in Zulu. The aim of this paper is to present the process involved in the development of the Zulu word list. In acquiring the data to realize this aim, 131 common bisyllabic Zulu words were identified by two Zulu speaking language interpreters and two tertiary level educators. Eighty two percent of these words were described as bisyllabic verbs. Thereafter using a three point Likert sc
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Spinelli, Elsa, Juan Segui, and Monique Radeau. "Phonological priming in spoken word recognition with bisyllabic targets." Language and Cognitive Processes 16, no. 4 (2001): 367–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960042000111.

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Verhoeven, Ludo, Robert Schreuder, and Vera Haarman. "Prefix identification in the reading of Dutch bisyllabic words." Reading and Writing 19, no. 7 (2006): 651–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-005-1912-0.

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Klein, Harriet B., and Elaine K. Altman. "The acquisition of medial /t, d/ allophones in bisyllabic contexts." Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 16, no. 3 (2002): 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699200110112592.

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Treiman, Rebecca, Kathleen Straub, and Patrick Laver. "Syllabification of Bisyllabic Nonwords: Evidence from Short-Term Memory Errors." Language and Speech 37, no. 1 (1994): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002383099403700103.

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Verhoeven, Ludo, R. H. Baayen, and Robert Schreuder. "Orthographic constraints and frequency effects in complex word identification." Written Language and Literacy 7, no. 1 (2004): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.7.1.06ver.

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In an experimental study we explored the role of word frequency and orthographic constraints in the reading of Dutch bisyllabic words. Although Dutch orthography is highly regular, several deviations from a one-to-one correspondence occur. In polysyllabic words, the grapheme E may represent three different vowels: /ε /, /e/, or /œ /. In the experiment, skilled adult readers were presented lists of bisyllabic words containing the vowel E in the initial syllable and the same grapheme or another vowel in the second syllable. We expected word frequency to be related to word latency scores. On the
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Harris, Richard W., David L. McPherson, Claire M. Hanson, and Dennis L. Eggett. "Psychometrically equivalent bisyllabic words for speech recognition threshold testing in Vietnamese." International Journal of Audiology 56, no. 8 (2017): 525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2017.1303202.

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Dumay, Nicolas, Abdelrhani Benraïss, Brian Barriol, Cécile Colin, Monique Radeau, and Mireille Besson. "Behavioral and Electrophysiological Study of Phonological Priming between Bisyllabic Spoken Words." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13, no. 1 (2001): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892901564117.

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Phonological priming between bisyllabic (CV.CVC) spoken items was examined using both behavioral (reaction times, RTs) and electrophysiological (event-related potentials, ERPs) measures. Word and pseudoword targets were preceded by pseudoword primes. Different types of final phonological overlap between prime and target were compared. Critical pairs shared the last syllable, the rime or the coda, while unrelated pairs were used as controls. Participants performed a target shadowing task in Experiment 1 and a delayed lexical decision task in Experiment 2. RTs were measured in the first experime
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Vaewvichit, Kanate, and Parinya Luangpitakchumpol. "Cochlear implantation in Thailand." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 6 (1999): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510014438x.

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AbstractThis article evaluates and compares the benefits of a House/3M single channel cochlear implant or a Nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant on speech recognition in Thai-speaking patients. From 1986–1989, four profoundly deaf adults were implanted with the House/3M prosthesis. Since 1994, nine post-lingually deaf adults and three pre-lingually deaf children have been implanted with the Nucleus prosthesis. One case was implanted with the House/3M prosthesis and in the contralateral ear with the Nucleus prosthesis. The post-operative results were determined according to the ability to unders
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Dachasilaruk, Siriporn, Niphat Jantharamin, and Apichai Rungruang. "Speech intelligibility enhancement for Thai-speaking cochlear implant listeners." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13, no. 3 (2019): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i3.pp866-875.

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Cochlear implant (CI) listeners encounter difficulties in communicating with other persons in noisy listening environments. However, most CI research has been carried out using the English language. In this study, single-channel speech enhancement (SE) strategies as a pre-processing approach for the CI system were investigated in terms of Thai speech intelligibility improvement. Two SE algorithms, namely multi-band spectral subtraction (MBSS) and Weiner filter (WF) algorithms, were evaluated. Speech signals consisting of monosyllabic and bisyllabic Thai words were degraded by speech-shaped noi
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Sibley, Daragh E., Christopher T. Kello, and Mark S. Seidenberg. "Learning orthographic and phonological representations in models of monosyllabic and bisyllabic naming." European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 22, no. 5 (2010): 650–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440903080583.

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Liu, Danzheng, and Lu-Feng Shi. "Performance-Intensity Functions of Mandarin Word Recognition Tests in Noise: Test Dialect and Listener Language Effects." American Journal of Audiology 22, no. 1 (2013): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0047).

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Purpose This study established the performance-intensity function for Beijing and Taiwan Mandarin bisyllabic word recognition tests in noise in native speakers of Wu Chinese. Effects of the test dialect and listeners' first language on psychometric variables (i.e., slope and 50%-correct threshold) were analyzed. Method Thirty-two normal-hearing Wu-speaking adults who used Mandarin since early childhood were compared to 16 native Mandarin-speaking adults. Both Beijing and Taiwan bisyllabic word recognition tests were presented at 8 signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) in 4-dB steps (−12 dB to +16 dB).
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ZHANG, Qing-Fang. "Phonological Encoding in Monosyllabic and Bisyllabic Mandarin Word Production: Implicit Priming Paradigm Study." Acta Psychologica Sinica 40, no. 3 (2008): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2008.00253.

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Fox, Robert Allen, and Ilse Lehiste. "Discrimination of duration ratios in bisyllabic tokens by native English and Estonian listeners." Journal of Phonetics 17, no. 3 (1989): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4470(19)30427-9.

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Nissen, Shawn L., Richard W. Harris, Lara-Jill Jennings, Dennis L. Eggett, and Holly Buck. "Psychometrically equivalent mandarin bisyllabic speech discrimination materials spoken by male and female talkers." International Journal of Audiology 44, no. 7 (2005): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992020500147615.

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TAELMAN, HELENA, and STEVEN GILLIS. "Is epenthesis a means to optimize feet? A reanalysis of the CLPF database." Journal of Child Language 35, no. 2 (2008): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000907008513.

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ABSTRACTFikkert (1994) analyzed a large corpus of Dutch children's early language production, and found that they often add targetless syllables to their words in order to create bisyllabic feet. In this note we point out a methodological problem with that analysis: in an important number of cases, epenthetic vowels occur at places where grammatical morphemes (e.g. plural and diminutive suffixes) may be expected. Hence, the seemingly targetless syllables may represent grammatical morphemes. A reanalysis of Fikkert's original data reveals that her rhythmic explanation cannot be maintained if th
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CHETAIL, FABIENNE, and STEPHANIE MATHEY. "Activation of syllable units during visual recognition of French words in Grade 2." Journal of Child Language 36, no. 4 (2008): 883–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000908009197.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to investigate the syllable activation hypothesis in French beginning readers. Second graders performed a lexical decision task in which bisyllabic words were presented in two colours that either matched the syllable boundaries or not. The data showed that the children were sensitive to syllable match and to syllable complexity. In addition, good readers were slowed down while poor readers were speeded up by syllable match. These findings suggest that syllables are functional units of lexical access in children and that syllable activation is influenced by read
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Hubbard, Carol P. "Stuttering, Stressed Syllables, and Word Onsets." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 41, no. 4 (1998): 802–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4104.802.

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The relationship of syllabic stress, word onsets, and stuttering was examined on selected words within a set of 40 carefully controlled sentences containing bisyllabic words with contrastive stress. Ten stuttering adults displayed significantly more stuttering on the word-initial syllables than on the subsequent (word-final) syllables, whereas stressed syllables were not stuttered significantly more than unstressed syllables. Participants displayed a greater tendency to stutter on word-onsets than stressed syllables within words. These findings are discussed with respect to potential relations
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Broselow, Ellen, Su-I. Chen, and Chilin Wang. "THE EMERGENCE OF THE UNMARKED IN SECOND LANGUAGE PHONOLOGY." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 20, no. 2 (1998): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263198002071.

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This paper discusses the simplification of forms ending in obstruents by native speakers of Mandarin, in particular two effects that are not obviously motivated by either the native- or the target-language grammars: a tendency to devoice final voiced obstruents and a tendency to maximize the number of bisyllabic forms in the output. These patterns are accounted for within Optimality Theory, which describes a grammar as a set of universal, ranked constraints. It is argued that the devoicing and bisyllabicity effects result from universal markedness constraints that are present in all grammars b
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Cho, Soo-Jin, Dukhwan Lim, Kyung-Won Lee, Hee-Kyung Han, and Jung-Hak Lee. "Development of Korean Standard Bisyllabic Word List for Adults Used in Speech Recognition Threshold Test." Audiology and Speech Research 4, no. 1 (2008): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21848/audiol.2008.4.1.28.

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Cho, SooJin, JungHak Lee, Dukhwan Lim, KyungWon Lee, and HeeKyung Han. "Development of School Aged and Preschool Korean Bisyllabic Word Lists for Speech Recognition Threshold Test." Audiology and Speech Research 4, no. 1 (2008): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21848/audiol.2008.4.1.37.

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Steenbeek-Planting, Esther G., Wim H. J. van Bon, and Robert Schreuder. "Instability of children's reading errors in bisyllabic words: The role of context-sensitive spelling rules." Learning and Instruction 26 (August 2013): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.01.004.

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Carlo, Mitzarie A., Richard H. Wilson, and Albert Villanueva-Reyes. "Psychometric Characteristics of Spanish Monosyllabic, Bisyllabic, and Trisyllabic Words for Use in Word-Recognition Protocols." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 31, no. 07 (2020): 531–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709446.

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Abstract Background English materials for speech audiometry are well established. In Spanish, speech-recognition materials are not standardized with monosyllables, bisyllables, and trisyllables used in word-recognition protocols. Purpose This study aimed to establish the psychometric characteristics of common Spanish monosyllabic, bisyllabic, and trisyllabic words for potential use in word-recognition procedures. Research Design Prospective descriptive study. Study Sample Eighteen adult Puerto Ricans (M = 25.6 years) with normal hearing [M = 7.8-dB hearing level (HL) pure-tone average] were re
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Lehiste, Ilse. "The Phonetics of Metrics." Empirical Studies of the Arts 10, no. 2 (1992): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/kbkx-fhqf-w3m9-905a.

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The purpose of this investigation is to test whether there is a connection between metre and the prosodic structure of a language. If a correspondence exists, the same meter should be realized in a phonetically different way in languages with different prosodic systems, and the differences in the phonetic realization of the metre should be explainable on the basis of the differences between the prosodic systems. The study begins with an examination of the realization of the trochaeic pattern (bisyllabic feet accented on the first syllable) in Finnish, Estonian, Swedish, and Lithuanian. This is
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HARDISON, DEBRA M. "Second-language spoken word identification: Effects of perceptual training, visual cues, and phonetic environment." Applied Psycholinguistics 26, no. 4 (2005): 579–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716405050319.

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Experiments using the gating paradigm investigated the effects of auditory–visual (AV) and auditory-only perceptual training on second-language spoken-word identification by Japanese and Korean learners of English. Stimuli were familiar bisyllabic words beginning with /p/, /f/, //, /l/, and /s, t, k/ combined with high, low, and rounded vowels. Results support the priming role of visual cues in AV speech processing. Identification was earlier with visual cues and following training, especially for words beginning with // and /l/, which also showed significant effects of adjacent vowel. For the
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Dombrowski, Andrew. "Vowel Harmony Loss in West Rumelian Turkish." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 1 (May 2, 2010): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.531.

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This paper provides a quantitative analysis of the breakdown of vowel harmony in the West Rumelian Turkish dialect spoken in Ohrid, Macedonia, in which harmony no longer exists as a productive process. Disharmony and variable allomorphy are shown to characterize all levels of the lexicon to a degree that cannot be explained as the cumulative result of known sound changes and the introduction of disharmonic loanwords. However, it is also shown that statistically significant vowel harmony is observable in the lexicon on the level of bisyllabic sequences. On the basis of this evidence, it is argu
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Klein, Harriet B. "Reduplication Revisited." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 14, no. 1 (2005): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2005/009).

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This case study considers the phonological forms of early lexical items produced by 1 normally developing boy, from 19 to 22 months of age, who began to produce all monosyllabic words as bisyllabic. In order to link this empirical data (the apparent creation of increased complexity) with universal tendencies (motivated by the reduction of complexity), the functions of reduplication were revisited. Phonological processes (i.e., reduplication and final consonant deletion) are viewed as repairs motivated by 2 interacting constraints (i.e., constraints on monosyllabic words and on word-final conso
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Jin, So Young, and Junghak Lee. "Test-retest Reliability of Speech Recognition Thresholds using the Korean Standard Bisyllabic Word List for Adults." Audiology and Speech Research 11, no. 2 (2015): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21848/audiol.2015.11.2.156.

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Miller, Paul. "Processing Unpointed Hebrew: What Can We Learn from Determining the Identicalness of Monosyllabic and Bisyllabic Nouns." Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 35, no. 3 (2006): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-006-9015-x.

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WANG, YUANYUAN, AMANDA SEIDL, and ALEJANDRINA CRISTIA. "Acoustic-phonetic differences between infant- and adult-directed speech: the role of stress and utterance position." Journal of Child Language 42, no. 4 (2014): 821–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000914000439.

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AbstractPrevious studies have shown that infant-directed speech (IDS) differs from adult-directed speech (ADS) on a variety of dimensions. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether acoustic differences between IDS and ADS in English are modulated by prosodic structure. We compared vowels across the two registers (IDS, ADS) in both stressed and unstressed syllables, and in both utterance-medial and -final positions. Vowels in target bisyllabic trochees in the speech of twenty mothers of 4- and 11-month-olds were analyzed. While stressed and unstressed vowels differed between IDS a
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Fréchette, Roseline, and Marie Labelle. "Omission des déterminants : Contraintes d’alternances rythmiques ou contraintes liées aux niveaux supérieurs de la structure prosodique." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 55, no. 3 (2010): 303–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100001584.

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AbstractThis article focuses on whether determiner omission by two-year-old children is constrained at the level of the prosodic foot or whether it is a function of the different levels of the prosodic hierarchy. Nine French-speaking children aged 2;0 to 2;7 were asked to repeat 54 four- or five-word sentences of the form “Pronoun V NP” with three conditions: a) det + monosyllabic noun; b) det + bisyllabic noun; c) det + monosyllabic adjective + monosyllabic noun. The results show 1) more determiner omission in condition b than in a; 2) more determiner omission in c than in b. It is shown that
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Pasanisi, Enrico, Vincenzo Vincenti, Andrea Bacciu, et al. "Multichannel Cochlear Implantation in Radical Mastoidectomy Cavities." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 127, no. 5 (2002): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2002.129822.

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OBJECTIVE: We report on our experience in cochlear implantation in patients with radical mastoidectomy cavities. STUDY DESIGN, SETTING, AND METHODS: Retrospectively, records of patients from the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Parma between December 1991 and March 2000 were reviewed, and 6 postlingually deafened adults who received a cochlear implant in a radical cavity were identified. Speech performances were evaluated in terms of bisyllabic word and sentence recognition and common phrase comprehension. RESULTS: To date, with a follow-up of 1 to 9 years, no patient has experience
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Indriðason, Þorsteinn G. "Á mörkum afleiðslu og samsetningar?: Um orðlíka seinni liði í íslensku." Orð og tunga 18 (June 1, 2016): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33112/ordogtunga.18.2.

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In Icelandic, numerous wordforms exist that are in many ways similar to independent words except that they can only occur as second parts of compounds, cf. -meti, -auðgiand -fari in fiskmeti ‘fish food’, hugmyndaauðgi ‘creativity’ and geimfari ‘astronaut’. These are so-called bound wordforms (see e.g. Dalton-Puffer and Plag 2000, Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson 1990, Kristín Bjarnadóttir 2005 and Þorsteinn G. Indriðason 2006). Other types of similar bound forms in Icelandic are -ynja, -kafur and -elda as in for-ynja’monster’, á-kafur’eager’ and al-elda’ablaze’, cf. Kristín Bjarnadóttir (2005:159), and ma
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Steenbeek-Planting, Esther G., Wim H. J. van Bon, and Robert Schreuder. "Improving the reading of bisyllabic words that involve context-sensitive spelling rules: focus on successes or on failures?" Reading and Writing 26, no. 9 (2013): 1437–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-012-9425-0.

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Häikiö, Tuomo, Raymond Bertram, and Jukka Hyönä. "The hyphen as a syllabification cue in reading bisyllabic and multisyllabic words among Finnish 1st and 2nd graders." Reading and Writing 29, no. 1 (2015): 159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-015-9584-x.

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Hyman, Larry M. "Does Gokana really have no syllables? Or: what's so great about being universal?" Phonology 28, no. 1 (2011): 55–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675711000030.

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This paper is concerned with syllable universals, especially the claim that all languages have syllables. Expanding beyond my earlier work, I take a new look at Gokana, the major counterexample to the universal syllable, and present overlooked (but ambiguous) evidence for a weight-insensitive bisyllabic trochee. After demonstrating the theory-dependent nature of absolute universals, and distinguishing between analyticvs. descriptive claims, I focus on the latter as a means of ‘normalising’ the discussion of what constitutes evidence for the syllable, both in Gokana and in general. A typologica
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PERRY, CONRAD, MAN-KIT KAN, STEPHEN MATTHEWS, and RICHARD KWOK-SHING WONG. "Syntactic ambiguity resolution and the prosodic foot: Cross-language differences." Applied Psycholinguistics 27, no. 3 (2006): 301–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716406060292.

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In this study we examined syntactic ambiguity resolution in two different Chinese languages, Cantonese and Mandarin, which are relatively similar grammatically but very different phonologically. We did this using four-character sentences that could be read using two, two-syllable sequences (2-2) or a structure where the first syllable could be read by itself. The results showed that when both potential readings were semantically congruent, Mandarin speakers had a strong preference for the 2-2 structure and they preferred that structure much more than Cantonese speakers did. We attribute this t
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GOSLIN, JEREMY, and CAROLINE FLOCCIA. "Comparing French syllabification in preliterate children and adults." Applied Psycholinguistics 28, no. 2 (2007): 341–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716407070178.

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The influence of development and literacy upon syllabification in French was evaluated by comparing the segmental behavior of 4- to 5-year-old preliterate children and adults using a pause insertion task. Participants were required to repeat bisyllabic words such as “fourmi” (ant) by inserting a pause between its two syllabic components (/fur/-/mi/). In the first experiment we tested segmentation over a range of 49 double intervocalic consonant clusters. A similar general segmentation behavior was observed in both age groups, with a pattern that fit the predictions from a legality principle-ba
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GUION, SUSAN G., TETSUO HARADA, and J. J. CLARK. "Early and late Spanish–English bilinguals' acquisition of English word stress patterns." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 7, no. 3 (2004): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728904001592.

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Guion, Clark, Harada and Wayland (2003) found that three factors affect English speakers' stress placement on bisyllabic non-words: syllabic structure, lexical class and stress patterns of phonologically similar real words. The current replication and extension included three groups (N = 30): native English speakers, early Spanish–English bilinguals, and late Spanish–English bilinguals. Participants produced and gave perceptual judgments on 40 non-words of varying syllabic structures in noun and verb sentence frames. A regression analysis used the three factors to predict stress placement in p
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SEGAL, OSNAT, BRACHA NIR-SAGIV, LIAT KISHON-RABIN, and DORIT RAVID. "Prosodic patterns in Hebrew child-directed speech." Journal of Child Language 36, no. 3 (2008): 629–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500090800915x.

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ABSTRACTThe study examines prosodic characteristics of Hebrew speech directed to children between 0 ; 9–3 ; 0 years, based on longitudinal samples of 228,946 tokens (8,075 types). The distribution of prosodic patterns – the number of syllables and stress patterns – is analyzed across three lexical categories, distinguishing not only between open- and closed-class items, but also between these two categories and a third, innovative, class, referred to as between-class items. Results indicate that Hebrew CDS consists mainly of mono- and bisyllabic words, with differences between lexical categori
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46

Lesinskas, E., V. Stankeviciute, and M. Petrulionis. "Application of the Vibrant Soundbridge middle-ear implant for aural atresia in patients with Treacher Collins syndrome." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 126, no. 12 (2012): 1216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215112002344.

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AbstractObjective:To present results for the auditory rehabilitation of patients with Treacher Collins syndrome with bilateral osseous atresia, using middle-ear implantation with a Vibrant Soundbridge.Methods:Three patients underwent vibroplasty for aural atresia with moderate to severe conductive hearing loss. The pre-operative Jahrsdoerfer radiological score was 4 for all patients. Patients underwent active middle-ear implantation of a Vibrant Soundbridge implant (coupling the floating mass transducer to the rudimentary stapes or footplate distally, and positioning it adjacent to the round w
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Davis, Stuart. "Syllable onsets as a factor in stress rules." Phonology 5, no. 1 (1988): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675700002177.

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One of the common assumptions of standard metrical phonology (Hayes 1981) is that rules of stress placement do not refer to the weight or nature of syllable onsets. This is most clearly stated in Halle & Vergnaud (1980:93): ‘in all languages known to us, stress assignment rules are sensitive to the structure of the syllable rime, but disregard completely the character of the onset’. This assumption has been attacked by both Davis (1982, 1985a, b) and Everett & Everett (1984). These researchers have pointed to a number of languages which seem to have stress-placement rules that are sens
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van Donselaar, Wilma, Mariëtte Koster, and Anne Cutler. "Exploring the Role of Lexical stress in Lexical Recognition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 58, no. 2 (2005): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980343000927.

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Three cross-modal priming experiments examined the role of suprasegmental information in the processing of spoken words. All primes consisted of truncated spoken Dutch words. Recognition of visually presented word targets was facilitated by prior auditory presentation of the first two syllables of the same words as primes, but only if they were appropriately stressed (e.g., OKTOBER preceded by okTO-); inappropriate stress, compatible with another word (e.g., OKTOBER preceded by OCto-, the beginning of octopus), produced inhibition. Monosyllabic fragments (e.g., OC-) also produced facilitation
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Endress, Ansgar D., Donal Cahill, Stefanie Block, Jeffrey Watumull, and Marc D. Hauser. "Evidence of an evolutionary precursor to human language affixation in a non-human primate." Biology Letters 5, no. 6 (2009): 749–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0445.

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Human language, and grammatical competence in particular, relies on a set of computational operations that, in its entirety, is not observed in other animals. Such uniqueness leaves open the possibility that components of our linguistic competence are shared with other animals, having evolved for non-linguistic functions. Here, we explore this problem from a comparative perspective, asking whether cotton-top tamarin monkeys ( Saguinus oedipus ) can spontaneously (no training) acquire an affixation rule that shares important properties with our inflectional morphology (e.g. the rule that adds –
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Kamhi, Alan G., René Friemoth Lee, and Lauren K. Nelson. "Word, Syllable, and Sound Awareness in Language-Disordered Children." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 50, no. 2 (1985): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5002.207.

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The present investigation evaluated language-disordered children's metalinguistic awareness of words, syllables, and sounds. Subjects were 15 language-disordered children matched for mental age to 15 normally developing children and for language age to another 15 normally developing children. In the first task, children were asked to divide sentences, bisyllabic words, and monosyllabic words into smaller units. In the second task, children were asked several questions designed to assess their word awareness. The language-disordered children performed significantly poorer than both groups of no
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