Academic literature on the topic 'BITCOIN – BLOCKCHAIN – DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY'

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Journal articles on the topic "BITCOIN – BLOCKCHAIN – DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY"

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Maram, Balajee. "Bitcoin Generation using Blockchain Technology." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 2, no. 3 (2018): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.2.3.109.

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There are limitations in client-server model of communication. Distributed architecture provides good accessibility to all the nodes in the network. A blockchain technology is follows distributed model. In the digital era, all the transactions are available in the digital form is called a ledger. This ledger belongs to all the users in the network are shared by all the users in the network. Every transaction is monitored and verified by every user in the network. The blockchain is a chain of blocks that contains a collection of transactions. Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, depends on blockchain technology. The Bitcoins are generated from the mining of a block for the miner. Every user knows about each and every Bitcoin transaction in the blockchain network. The block is immutable, because every block is verified by each customer in the blockchain network. This is the initiation for new trend for security to the digital transactions in the world. This paper presents the logic in the blockchain and Bitcoin generation process using blockchain technology.
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Ballamudi, Koteswara Rao. "Blockchain as a Type of Distributed Ledger Technology." Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature 3, no. 2 (2016): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v3i2.528.

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Distributed ledger technology (DLT) that stores data (usually immutable and sequenced transaction records) in a decentralized way through cryptography and consensus algorithms. The first widely recognized implementation of the blockchain took place in 2009 on the Bitcoin public blockchain. Since then, other types of blockchain have been developed for a wide range of applications and features built on common principles such as decentralization, encryption, consensus, and immutability. In particular, blockchain technology is most widely used in transaction settlement and digital currency banks and the financial sector, as well as in supply chain applications that help participants solve problems quickly and efficiently. Other use cases continue to be developed. As a form of information management, blockchain and related DLTs offer advantages over traditional databases and may help develop certain new technologies such as the Internet of Things. Blockchain regulation is currently restricted at the international and federal levels, but state-level legislation provides support and awareness of aspects of blockchain technology. Most of the current regulations are in the form of self-regulation by blockchain developers and related communities, but many challenges and risks such as data privacy and security need to be addressed in the near future.
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Sundara, Tri, Ideva Gaputra, and Siska Aulia. "Study on Blockchain Visualization." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 1, no. 3 (2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.1.3.23.

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Blockchain as a distributed ledger system which provide underlying technology behind Bitcoin. Blockchain paradigm can be extended to provide a generalized framework for implementing decentralized compute resources. Some attempts has been made to visualize Blockchain transaction flow. This research aims to assess those attempts through systematic review.
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Bawankule, Dhansri Sudhir. "Review on Blockchain Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (2022): 636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39833.

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Abstract: Blockchain is a technology that has the potential to cause big changes in our corporate environment and will have a significant influence over the next few decades. It has the potential to alter our perception of business operations and revolutionise our economy. Blockchain is a decentralised and distributed ledger system that, since it cannot be tampered with or faked, attempts to assure transparency, data security, and integrity. Only a few studies have looked at the usage of Blockchain Technology in other contexts or sectors, with the majority of current Blockchain Technology research focusing on its use for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Blockchain technology is more than simply bitcoin; it may be used in government, finance and banking, accounting, and business process managementAs a result, the goal of this study is to examine and investigate the advantages and drawbacks of Blockchain Technology for current and future applications. As a consequence, a large number of published studies were thoroughly assessed and analysed based on their contributions to the Blockchain body of knowledge. Keywords: Blockchain Technology, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, Digital currency
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C, Karthik. "An Overview of Blockchain Technology." International Research Journal of Electronics and Computer Engineering 4, no. 4 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/irjece.2018.4.4.01.

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Blockchain Technology is an emerging technology nowadays. The Blockchain was first used as a Peer-to-Peer ledger for registering Bitcoin transactions. The blockchain is a singly linked list which consists of a number of transactions. The blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger which consists of a number of blocks organized in the form of a chain. A block in blockchain consists of two parts data and hash pointer. The first block in the blockchain is known as genesis block. The transactions and data in the block are secured by cryptography. The data inside a block in blockchain can be anything like bank transactions, backup data etc., which are recorded chronologically and publicly. The Hash pointer of a block is a unique code generated by a hash function like SHA256, SHA-3 etc., the hash function used in bitcoin blockchain. A block consists of a public key and a private key, using hash function digital signature is generated to the block. This is how the data inside the blockchain is so secured. The blocks are added into the blockchain by verifying the transaction in the block, the transactions are verified by miners. The miners use consensus algorithm to solve the blocks.
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Kuo, Tsung-Ting, Hyeon-Eui Kim, and Lucila Ohno-Machado. "Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, no. 6 (2017): 1211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx068.

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Abstract Objectives To introduce blockchain technologies, including their benefits, pitfalls, and the latest applications, to the biomedical and health care domains. Target Audience Biomedical and health care informatics researchers who would like to learn about blockchain technologies and their applications in the biomedical/health care domains. Scope The covered topics include: (1) introduction to the famous Bitcoin crypto-currency and the underlying blockchain technology; (2) features of blockchain; (3) review of alternative blockchain technologies; (4) emerging nonfinancial distributed ledger technologies and applications; (5) benefits of blockchain for biomedical/health care applications when compared to traditional distributed databases; (6) overview of the latest biomedical/health care applications of blockchain technologies; and (7) discussion of the potential challenges and proposed solutions of adopting blockchain technologies in biomedical/health care domains.
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Sharma, Asha, Shurveer S. Bhanawat, and Raj Bahadur Sharma. "Adoption of Blockchain Technology Based Accounting Platform." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 11, no. 2 (2022): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0042.

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Accounting has always been influenced by digital technology, although most of it has been replacing analogue instruments with digital versions. A blockchain is a digital ledger that is used to record transactions between different participants in a network. It is an internet-based, peer-to-peer distributed ledger that contains all transactions since its inception. Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the world humanity implementing in the business based on the concept of transmitting valuable digital assets like bitcoin without the need of a third-party intermediary. Blockchain is considered as a type of database or a sort of digital ledger, which is widely used by many financial organizations. It's a distributed ledger which keeps records of immutable and verifiable data. This blockchain technology permits decentralized ledger transactions to be produced without the intervention of a third party. Because of its decentralization, networks have a high degree of protection. The aim of the study is to investigate various decisions making factors, affecting in adopting blockchain technology in the field of accounting. The result showed that secure and private, transparent and auditable, immutable, better transparency, reduce cost, transparency, real-time transaction, and flexible are most likely influencing factors in adoption of blockchain technology. The result indicates that the Quorum, Sap Hana, and Ethereum, platforms are most consistent and trusted platforms for block chain technology and the blockchain platforms are found most suitable, secured and stronger platform. Received: 25 October 2021 / Accepted: 2 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
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Romano, Diego, and Giovanni Schmid. "Beyond Bitcoin: Recent Trends and Perspectives in Distributed Ledger Technology." Cryptography 5, no. 4 (2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryptography5040036.

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In the last four years, the evolution and adoption of blockchain and, more generally, distributed ledger systems have shown the affirmation of many concepts and models with significant differences in system governance and suitable applications. This work aims to analyze distributed ledger technology (DLT) critically. Starting from the topical idea of decentralization, we introduce concepts and building blocks currently adopted in the available systems centering on their functional aspects and impact on possible applications. We present some conceptual framing tools helpful in the application context: a DLT reference architecture, off-chain and on-chain governance models, and classification of consensus protocols. Finally, we introduce the concept of process authenticity, reviewing tools and strategies for integrating DLT with the physical world and proposing a constructive scheme for the authentication of a physical resource through alphanumeric data.
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Vivekanadam B. "Analysis of Recent Trend and Applications in Block Chain Technology." December 2020 2, no. 4 (2020): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2020.4.003.

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Blockchain is a digital ledger in which each record known as blocks and that are combined in a single list known as a chain. It is regarded as Bitcoin’s backbone technology. It is also regarded as cohesive collections of digital wallets. Blockchains are primarily used by cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and other applications to record these transactions. A blockchain is commonly referred to as a collection of distributed databases that consists of all public transactions, records and digital events then that information is shared among the participants. Every transaction is verified and it cannot be removed. The main features of this technology are reliable, efficient operation, fault tolerance and scalability. Some of the applications are manufacturing, government and finance when the three properties met together (i.e., Efficiency, Scalability and Security). By using several computers, each transaction that is applied to a blockchain is validated. A peer-to-peer network is developed by these systems that are used to validate these forms of blockchain transactions. They work together to ensure that any transaction is legitimate until it is added to the blockchain, and invalid blocks cannot be added to the chain by these systems. When a new block is added, it can be connected to a previous block using a cryptographic hash and the chain cannot be broken and each block is recorded permanently. Blockchain can be used for an exchanging the transaction securely without an intermediate. It enables customer relationship and agile chain values and thereby integrating with IoT and Cloud technology. The functionality of distributed ledger is combined with blockchain security to solve the financial and non-financial industry problems. This paper proposes the blockchain technology with devices and creates a common platform and secure data communication.
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B. Rawat, Danda, Vijay Chaudhary, and Ronald Doku. "Blockchain Technology: Emerging Applications and Use Cases for Secure and Trustworthy Smart Systems." Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy 1, no. 1 (2020): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcp1010002.

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Blockchain, also known as a distributed ledger technology, stores different transactions/operations in a chain of blocks in a distributed manner without needing a trusted third-party. Blockchain is proven to be immutable, which helps with integrity and accountability, and, to some extent, confidentiality through a pair of public and private keys. Blockchain has been in the spotlight after successful boom of the Bitcoin. There have been efforts to leverage salient features of Blockchain for different applications and use cases. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of applications and use cases of Blockchain technology for making smart systems secure and trustworthy. Specifically, readers of this paper can have thorough understanding of applications and use cases of Blockchain technology.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "BITCOIN – BLOCKCHAIN – DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY"

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Ruiz, Gerard. "Distributed Data Management in Internet of Things Networking Environments : IOTA Tangle and Bitcoin Blockchain Distributed Ledger Technologies." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-77359.

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Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is one of the latest in a long list of digital technologies, which appear to be heading towards a new industrial revolution. DLT has become very popular with the publication of the Bitcoin Blockchain in 2008. However, when we consider its suitability for dynamic networking environments, such as the Internet of Things, issues like transaction fees, scalability, and offline accessibility have not been resolved. The IOTA Foundation has designed the IOTA protocol, which is the data and value transfer layer for the Machine Economy. IOTA protocol uses an alternative blockless Blockchain which claims to solve the previous problems: the Tangle. This thesis first inquires into the theoretical concepts of both technologies Tangleand Blockchain, to understand them and identify the reasons to be compatible or not with the Internet of Things networking environments. After the analysis, the thesis focuses on the proposed implementation as a solution to address the connectivity issue suffered by the IOTA network. The answer to the problem is the development of a Neighbor Discovery algorithm, which has been designed to fulfill the requirements demanded by the IOTA application. Dealing with IOTA network setup can be very interesting for the community that is looking for new improvements at each release. Testing the solution in a peer-to-peer specific protocol (PeerSim), with different networking scenarios, allowed us to get valuable and more realistic information. Thus, after analyzing the results, we were able to determine the appropriate IOTA network configuration to build a more reliable and long-lasting network.
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Piccolo, Alessandro. "Distributed ledger technology in the capital market : Shared versus private information in a permissioned blockchain." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för datalogi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326341.

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This master thesis explores how blockchain technologies can be utilized within the financial sector with focus on how to store both private and public information on the blockchain. The capital market is looking into ways of cutting down administrative work through streamlining the financial process by using blockchain technologies. Public key encryption together with hash functions and a consensus mechanism make up the basis for creating a shared trustless database system. The thesis was conducted by extensive research concerning cryptographic topics, and a literature study was made to compare existing solutions. This was done in order to come up with a new design which suggests how to utilize blockchain technologies in order to create private transactions. The design solves issues regarding key management and how to handle both private and public information on the blockchain. The proposed design is an extension of Visigon's existing permissioned blockchain, and it introduces different roles within the peer to peer network as well as a concept of having regulating nodes that together with the involved bank's nodes handle the process of private transactions. Private transactions are encrypted by using symmetric keys and thereafter recorded on the blockchain. In conclusion blockchain technology might not be the most suitable database system for banks to keep transactions private. Future solutions should consider the best attributes of blockchain technologies and create a new system with the single purpose of being a tool for the financial market.
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Jonéus, Carl. "Analysis of Scalable Blockchain Technology in the Capital Market." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för datalogi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326151.

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Financial interactions on the capital market involve a wide variety of actors and processes. The requirement of security and privacy results to a large extent in non-shared and unintegrated databases among the different parties, leading to complex, time consuming and costly procedures. The last decade's introduction of innovative blockchain technologies such as Bitcoin, has brought attention to the possibilities of decentralized peer-to-peer networking in general, and its potential influence in the financial sector in particular. This master thesis investigates the possibilities for the capital market to adapt such a system from a technical point of view, with main focus on scalability. The analysis covers crucial aspects such as a peer-to-peer application's ability to handle large transaction volumes while maintaining security. The degree project also includes continued work on Visigon's blockchain application prototype with main focus on the network communication, as well as simulations of its performance capability. Results from the simulations showed that the transaction throughput capacity is limited to the time of broadcasting the transaction to the network, and thus decreasing linearly with increasing network size. The required time for handling other parts in the process appears constant and takes up a small fraction of the total time, therefore future work lays in further optimization of the communication protocol.
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Silva, Carlos Eduardo de Abrantes Vaz e. Távora Vasconcelos da. "Da fraude marítima - são as distributed ledger technologies (blockchain) uma solução?" Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18463.

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Mestrado em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial
Estima-se que a fraude marítima - fraude cometida envolvendo navios e ou carga transportada por via marítima - cause actualmente perdas e prejuízos que podem ascender anualmente a vários biliões de dólares americanos. O transporte marítimo de mercadorias é uma actividade abrangentemente regulada por via do direito marítimo, pelo que, a compreensão da natureza jurídica do navio ou o estudo do alcance que determinados documentos comportam, como o conhecimento de embarque (Bill of Lading), são aspectos necessários ao entendimento das particularidades da fraude marítima. A par da complexidade legal e documental intrínsecas às actividades de transporte marítimo de mercadorias, aspectos como o seu carácter internacional e o elevado número de agentes que intervêm no sector, são vistos como factores críticos à ocorrência de fraudes na esfera do transporte marítimo. Com base neste enquadramento, a investigação conclui que a tecnologia Blockchain, enquanto uma DLT - Distributed Ledger Technology, especialmente por via da resolução da problemática do double spending sem recurso a uma entidade centralizadora, e uma vez ultrapassados os desafios de adopção generalizada da tecnologia, pode vir a mitigar ou mesmo resolver grande parte da problemática da fraude marítima tal qual se conhece, especialmente a de carácter documental.
It is estimated that maritime fraud - fraud involving ships and / or cargo transported by sea - is currently causing losses up to several billion US dollars annually. Maritime freight is an activity that is broadly regulated through maritime law, so understanding the legal nature of the ship or examining the scope of certain documents, such as the Bill of Lading, is necessary to comprehend the maritime fraud. In addition to the legal and documentary complexity inherent in maritime freight transport activities, aspects such as its international character and the large number of agents involved in the sector are seen as critical factors for the occurrence of maritime fraud. Based on this framework, the research concluded that Blockchain technology, while DLT - Distributed Ledger Technology, especially by solving the problem of double spending without recourse to a centralization entity, and once overcome the challenges of general adoption of the technology, can mitigate or even solve much of the problems of maritime fraud as it is known, especially those involving documents.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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STEINER, BENEDIKT, and VINCENT NEIDLINGER. "Impact of the Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) IOTA on Smart Cities." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301276.

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This article analyses the impact of the IOTA distributed ledger technology (DLT) on smart cities. The world population is rapidly increasing while at the same time trends such as urbanization shape future demographics. Thus, fast-growing cities face the challenge of increasing demands in resources such as energy, water, transportation, while at the same time aiming to increase life quality by reducing burdens such as pollution and waste. The concept of a “Smart City” emerged with the ambition to solve a city’s issues by creating social and economic advantages while providing efficient resource allocation processes. Nevertheless, current information communication technologies tend to underperform a smartcities systems requirement since the quantity of connected devices increases which slows down the transition of a city becoming smart. The distributed ledger technology IOTA promises to enable automated, feeless transactions and processes with a high level of integrity, which may impact the development of smart cities. In this research the IOTA technology is introduced and investigated. The advantages of IOTA compared to conventional information communication technologies and the blockchain technology are highlighted. Thereafter, the current state of IOTA in smart cities is reviewed by analysing current research and use cases. To investigate the concept of a smart city the smart city initiative framework, including its subcategories is introduced. Additionally, different experts working on IOTA integrations related to smart city initiatives were interviewed giving insights into their field ofexpertise. Finally, an analysis and discussion of the IOTA technology use cases are put into relation with the multi-level perspective framework (Geels, 2006) highlighting the positive impact of IOTA on the development of smart cities.
I den här artikeln analyseras effekterna av IOTA:s teknik för distribuerade huvudböcker (DLT) på smarta städer. Världens befolkning ökar snabbt samtidigt som trender som urbanisering formar framtidens demografi. Snabbt växande städer står därför inför utmaningen att öka kraven på resurser som energi, vatten och transporter, samtidigt som de strävar efter att öka livskvaliteten genom att minska belastningar som föroreningar och avfall. Begreppet smart stad uppstod med ambitionen att lösa stadensproblem genom att skapa sociala och ekonomiska fördelar och samtidigt tillhandahålla effektiva processer för resursfördelning. Den nuvarande informations- och kommunikationstekniken tenderar dock att inte uppfylla kraven på system för smarta städer, eftersom mängden anslutna enheter ökar, vilket gör att övergången till en smart stad blir långsammare. Den distribuerade huvudbokstekniken IOTA lovar att möjliggöra automatiserade, felfria transaktioner och processer med en hög grad av integritet, vilket kan påverka utvecklingen av smarta städer. I den här forskningen introduceras och undersöks IOTA-tekniken. Fördelarna med IOTA jämfört med konventionell informationskommunikationsteknik och blockkedjetekniken lyfts fram. Därefter granskas det nuvarande läget för IOTA i smarta städer genom att analysera aktuell forskning och användningsfall. För att undersöka begreppet smart stad introduceras ramverket för initiativet för smarta städer, inklusive dess underkategorier. Dessutom intervjuades olika experter som arbetar med IOTA-integrationer isamband med initiativ för smarta städer för att ge en inblick i deras expertisområde. Slutligen analyseras och diskuteras IOTA-teknikens användningsområden i förhållande till ramverket för flernivåperspektivet (Geels, 2006), där IOTA:s positiva inverkan på utvecklingen av smarta städer lyfts fram.
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Mononga, Omphile. "A framework for organisational adoption of blockchain technology in the financial services sector." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81688.

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The financial services sector is riddled with efficiency challenges and high costs resulting from the use of legacy financial systems. A solution for these challenges exists in the form of blockchain technology. However, adoption of blockchain in the financial services sector remains a challenge for several reasons. Key to this is the fact that the technology is still new, and there is a lack of clear information on how management of financial institutions can configure their organisations to prepare them for the adoption of the new technology. By investigating the technological aspects of blockchain technology; the organisational preparedness for adoption; and the environmental dynamics of financial services; this paper presents a framework for organisational adoption of blockchain technology. This framework will assist organisations to first reconfigure themselves to prepare for technological adoption; and second, align themselves to the requirements of adoption of blockchain technology. Through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with experts in the global financial services sector, it was found that there is a methodological approach to the adoption of blockchain technology. Blockchain advocates within organisations will be able to conduct an internal introspection into efficiency challenges they face, learn about blockchain technology, build a business case for adoption, reconfigure the organisation, align the organisation, and adopt blockchain to accord the organisation the necessary efficiencies.
Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2021.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
MBA
Unrestricted
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Kendric, Hood A. "Improving Cryptocurrency Blockchain Security and Availability Adaptive Security and Partitioning." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1595038779436782.

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Maughelli, Francesco. "Security-related experiences with Smart Contracts over the Ethereum Blockchain." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13991/.

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L'innovazione introdotta con le distributed ledgers e le criptovalute ha cambiato la concezione di sistemi distribuiti, creando di fatto dei network di pagamento che funzionano tramite internet e sono in grado di muovere fondi convertendoli in valute digitali e poi di nuovo in valute cartacee. All'interno del panorama delle croptovalute, Ethereum è una piattaforma creata per espandere il semplice meccanismo transazionale, aggiungendo la capacità di programmare funzionalità sulla blockchain. Il lavoro analizza le potenzialità degli Smart Contract di Ethereum e si sofferma sugli aspetti di sicurezza che risiedono dietro al codice di Solidity, cercando una valutazione oggettiva di vantaggi e svantaggi derivanti dall'uso della piattaforma.
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Bross, Philipp. "The potentials of Blockchain technology in logistics." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Informatik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-39132.

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Background:           Blockchain technology is recently receiving a lot of attention from researchers as well as from many different industries. There are promising application areas for the logistics sector like digital document exchange and tracking of goods, but there is no existing research on these topics. This thesis aims to contribute to the research of information systems in logistics in combination with Blockchain technology.     Purpose:                  The purpose of this research is to explore the capabilities of Blockchain technology regarding the concepts of privacy, transparency and trust. In addition, the requirements of information systems in logistics regarding the mentioned concepts are studied and brought in relation to the capabilities of Blockchain technology. The goal is to contribute to a theoretical discussion on the role of Blockchain technology in improving the flow of goods and the flow of information in logistics.   Method:                   The research is carried out in the form of an explorative case study. Blockchain technology has not been studied previously in a logistics setting and therefore, an inductive research approach is chosen by using thematic analysis. The case study is based on a pilot test which had the goal to facilitate a Blockchain to exchange documents and track shipments.   Conclusion:             The findings reflect that the research on Blockchain technology is still in its infancy and that it still takes several years to facilitate the technology in a productive environment. The Blockchain has the capabilities to meet the requirements of information systems in logistics due to the ability to create trust and establish an organisation overarching platform to exchange information.
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Dimobi, Ikechukwu Samuel. "Transactive Distribution Grid with Microgrids Using Blockchain Technology for the Energy Internet." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102216.

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The changing nature of the energy grid in recent years has prompted key stakeholders to think of ways to address incoming challenges. Transactive energy is an approach that promises to dynamically align active grid elements coming up in the previously inactive consumers' side to achieve a reliable and smarter grid. This work models the distribution grid structure as a combination of microgrids. A blockchain-in-the loop simulation framework is modelled and simulated for a residential microgrid using power system simulators and transactive agents. Blockchain smart contracts are used to coordinate peer-to-peer energy transactions in the microgrid. The model is used to test three market coordination schemes: a simple auction-less scheme, an auction-less scheme with a normalized sorting metric and an hour ahead single auction scheme with penalties for unfulfilled bids. Case studies are presented of a microgrid with 30 homes, at different levels of solar and energy storage penetration within the microgrid, all equipped with responsive and unresponsive appliances and transactive agents for the HVAC systems. The auction-less scheme with a normalized sorting metric is observed to provide a fairer advantage to smaller solar installations in comparison to the simple auction-less method. It is then concluded that the auction-less schemes are most beneficial to users, as they would not need sophisticated forecasting technology to reduce penalties from bid quantity inaccuracies, as long as the energy mix within the microgrid is diverse enough.
Master of Science
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Books on the topic "BITCOIN – BLOCKCHAIN – DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY"

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Treiblmaier, Horst, and Trevor Clohessy, eds. Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology Use Cases. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44337-5.

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Lanskov, P., M. Murashov, and D. Lanskov. Digital financial assets, their origin, development and prospects in the Russian financial market. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859925.

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The article discusses the economic, legal and technological foundations of the emergence of digital financial assets (CFAs) in the Russian financial market. The interrelation of the CFA and blockchain technology, which is a special case of the implementation of distributed ledger technology, is analyzed. From these positions, a vision of the role and place of cryptocurrencies in the future global economy is proposed. It is emphasized that the spread of cryptocurrencies has largely contributed to the popularization of the underlying blockchain technology, the declared advantages of this technology have been investigated. The practical aspects of the application of distributed registry technology in the context of Russian legislation are analyzed. As promising and alternative forms of CFA, the issue and placement of which is possible with the participation of securities market registrars, CFA certifying the possibility of exercising rights under equity securities, the right to demand the transfer of equity securities (tokens) and CFA directly certifying the rights to participate in the capital of a joint-stock company (digital shares) are considered. It is suggested that the global trend towards digitalization and the public need to improve the protection of investors' rights may lead to the transformation of undocumented shares into digital ones. The authors believe that digital shares in the form of CFA retain the advantages of non-documentary securities, but at the same time return the uniqueness of each individual share, as in the case of documentary securities, which much more reliably records their belonging to a specific owner.
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Parkin, Jack. Money Code Space. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197515075.001.0001.

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Newly emerging cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology present a challenging research problem in the field of digital politics and economics. Bitcoin—the first widely implemented cryptocurrency and blockchain architecture—seemingly separates itself from the existing territorial boundedness of nation-state money via a process of algorithmic decentralisation. Proponents declare that the utilisation of cryptography to advance financial transactions will disrupt the modern centralised structures by which capitalist economies are currently organised: corporations, governments, commercial banks, and central banks. Allegedly, software can create a more stable and democratic global economy; a world free from hierarchy and control. In Money Code Space, Jack Parkin debunks these utopian claims by approaching distributed ledger technologies as a spatial and social problem where power forms unevenly across their networks. First-hand accounts of online communities, open-source software governance, infrastructural hardware operations, and Silicon Valley start-up culture are used to ground understandings of cryptocurrencies in the “real world.” Consequently, Parkin demonstrates how Bitcoin and other blockchains are produced across a multitude of tessellated spaces from which certain stakeholders exercise considerable amounts of power over their networks. While money, code, and space are certainly transformed by distributed ledgers, algorithmic decentralisation is rendered inherently paradoxical because it is predicated upon centralised actors, practices, and forces.
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Natarajan, Harish, Solvej Krause, and Helen Gradstein. Distributed Ledger Technology and Blockchain. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/29053.

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Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82803.

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Treiblmaier, Horst, and Trevor Clohessy. Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology Use Cases: Applications and Lessons Learned. Springer, 2020.

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Huchzermeier, Arnd, Daniel Hellwig, and Goran Karlic. Build Your Own Blockchain: A Practical Guide to Distributed Ledger Technology. Springer, 2020.

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Chourou, Lamia. Virtual Currencies as Commodities. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190656010.003.0026.

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The rapid advancement in encryption and network computing gave birth to new tools and products that have influenced the local and global economy alike. One recent and notable example is the emergence of virtual currencies, also known as cryptocurrencies or digital currencies. Virtual currencies, such as Bitcoin, introduced a fundamental transformation that affected the way goods, services, and assets are exchanged. As a result of their distributed ledgers based on blockchains, cryptocurrencies not only offer some unique advantages to the economy, investors, and consumers, but also pose considerable risks to users and challenges for regulators when fitting the new technology into the old legal framework. This chapter offers a nontechnical discussion of several aspects and features of virtual currencies and a glimpse at what the future may hold for these decentralized currencies.
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Mastering Blockchain: Distributed ledger technology, decentralization, and smart contracts explained, 2nd Edition. Packt Publishing, 2018.

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Bolfing, Andreas. Cryptographic Primitives in Blockchain Technology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862840.001.0001.

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Many online applications, especially in the financial industries, are running on blockchain technologies in a decentralized manner, without the use of an authoritative entity or a trusted third party. Such systems are only secured by cryptographic protocols and a consensus mechanism. As blockchain-based solutions will continue to revolutionize online applications in a growing digital market in the future, one needs to identify the principal opportunities and potential risks. Hence, it is unavoidable to learn the mathematical and cryptographic procedures behind blockchain technology in order to understand how such systems work and where the weak points are. The book provides an introduction to the mathematical and cryptographic concepts behind blockchain technologies and shows how they are applied in blockchain-based systems. This includes an introduction to the general blockchain technology approaches that are used to build the so-called immutable ledgers, which are based on cryptographic signature schemes. As future quantum computers will break some of the current cryptographic primitive approaches, the book considers their security and presents the current research results that estimate the impact on blockchain-based systems if some of the cryptographic primitive break. Based on the example of Bitcoin, it shows that weak cryptographic primitives pose a possible danger for the ledger, which can be overcome through the use of the so-called post-quantum cryptographic approaches which are introduced as well.
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Book chapters on the topic "BITCOIN – BLOCKCHAIN – DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY"

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Turi, Abeba N. "Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology Applications." In Technologies for Modern Digital Entrepreneurship. Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6005-0_4.

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Mitschele, Andreas. "Distributed Ledger und Blockchain - von Bitcoin zur Token-Ökonomie." In Von Augmented Reality bis KI - Die wichtigsten IT-Themen, die Sie für Ihr Unternehmen kennen müssen. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446464353.003.

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Prabhudas, J., and Reddy CH Pradeep. "An Intuitive Approach behind Distributed Ledger Technology." In Convergence of Blockchain Technology and E-Business. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003048107-2.

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Al-Rawy, M., and A. Elci. "Advanced Security Using Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology." In Blockchain Technology for Data Privacy Management. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003133391-6.

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Leema, Roselin G., R. Rajmohan, S. Usharani, K. Kiruba, and P. Manjubala. "Fundamentals of Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)." In Recent Trends in Blockchain for Information Systems Security and Privacy. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003139737-2.

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Scharfman, Jason. "Additional Topics in Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology." In Cryptocurrency Compliance and Operations. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88000-2_7.

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Mondal, Koustav Kumar, and Deepsubhra Guha Roy. "Quantum Aware Distributed Ledger Technology for Blockchain-Based IoT Network." In Blockchain based Internet of Things. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9260-4_11.

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Hilary, Gilles. "Blockchain and Other Distributed Ledger Technologies, an Advanced Primer." In Innovative Technology at the Interface of Finance and Operations. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75729-8_1.

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Lange, Maik, Steven Chris Leiter, and Rainer Alt. "Defining and Delimitating Distributed Ledger Technology: Results of a Structured Literature Analysis." In Business Process Management: Blockchain and Central and Eastern Europe Forum. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30429-4_4.

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Zhang, Yan. "The Future of Mobile Edge Computing." In Simula SpringerBriefs on Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83944-4_7.

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AbstractThis chapter first introduces the fundamental principles of blockchain and the integration of blockchain and mobile edge computing (MEC). Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology with a few desirable security characteristics. The integration of blockchain and MEC can improve the security of current MEC systems and provide greater performance benefits in terms of better decentralization, security, privacy, and service efficiency. Then, the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and MEC is presented. A federated learning–empowered MEC architecture is introduced. To improve the performance of the proposed scheme, asynchronous federated learning is proposed. The integration of blockchain and federated learning is also presented to enhance the security and privacy of the federated learning–empowered MEC scheme. Finally, more MEC enabled applications are discussed.
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Conference papers on the topic "BITCOIN – BLOCKCHAIN – DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY"

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Sakız, Burcu, and E. Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain Technology and Sustainability." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02375.

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Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the presumed pseudonymous person or persons believed to be the inventor of cryptocurrency Bitcoin, came up with the concept of blockchain as a core component of it when published a white paper on “BitCoin: A peer to peer electronic cash system” in 2008, blockchain technology made its public debut. Bitcoin is generally considered the first decentralized cryptocurrency and since the release of it, over 6,000 altcoins have been created. Cryptocurrencies use decentralized control as opposed to well-known, traditional centralized digital currency and also central banking systems. The decentralized control of each cryptocurrency works through distributed ledger technology, typically a blockchain. Blockchain is a system that in which a record of transactions made in cryptocurrencies are maintained across several computers/servers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network. Blockchain based applications provides many opportunities to create a more sustainable world. This paper contribute to the discussion on future avenues for sustainability especially in terms of cryptocurrencies and blockchain based platforms and services.
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Sakız, Burcu, and Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Non-Fungible Tokens." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02527.

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Blockchain technology is a disruptive innovation with the potential to replace existing business models that rely on centralized systems and third parties for trust. Even if there are a lot of application areas, blockchain used primarily for cryptocurrencies. Satoshi Nakamoto implemented the first blockchain application and invented the world’s first digital currency which is named as Bitcoin in 2008. Fundementally Bitcoin relies on cryptographic “proof of work” mechanism, digital signatures, and peer to peer distributed networking layer in order to provide a distributed ledger holding transactions. In 2014, a second generation of blockchains allow to program and execute them over distributed networks such as Ethereum project. The code to program any asset stored in blockchain’s peer-to-peer network is called as "smart contract" and smart contracts gives a powerful tool to developers for decentralized applications. There are various types of tokens that anyone can built on top of Ethereum and by combining smart contracts and new tokens, this paved the way of possibility to build a wide range of decentralized projects. One of the disruptive blockchain based innovation impacting intellectual property is called non-fungible-tokens or NFTs firstly introcuced in late 2017 on Ethereum network. This research contends that blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) which are cryptographically unique, scarce, non-replicable digital assets created through smart contracts and provably digital collectible assets. Our objective is to give NFT taxonomy, review NFT platforms and discuss technical challenges as well as recent advances in tackling the challenges. Moreover, this paper also aims to point out the future directions for NFT technology.
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Sakız, Burcu, and Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "Blockchain Technology and its Impact on the Global Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02258.

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The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. Smartphones and the internet have made data abundant, ubiquitous and far more valuable. Modern algorithms can predict when a customer tends to buy, a car needs servicing or a person is at risk of a disease. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence techniques extract more value from data. As individuals accumulate information which transforms into knowledge, entrepreneurs will want to use and/or share that knowledge. It is the sharing of knowledge that needs a decentralized, autonomous mechanism so that knowledge can be shared fairly amongst all peoples of the world, not just within corporations. Blockchain technology gives us that mechanism. Blockchain is one of a kind decentralized technology and it is distributed as well as decentralized ledger. Blockchain is the answer to a lot of obstacles the world has to go through today. Before today, nobody could think of transferring money from one account to another safely without any financial institution in the middle, like a bank. Blockchain technology presents a radical and disruptive new way of conducting all manner of transactions over the Internet. The advent of Bitcoin and the blockchain has brought a lot of change to the world of finance even the world economy was formerly run using fiat currencies. Introducing the blockchain environment will actually enhance the economics because in blockchain, all transactions are recorded right from the manufacturer to the buyer. This paper explores the emerging landscape for blockchain technology focusing on the economics.
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Siddavatam, Irfan, Ashwini Dalvi, Shivam Pathak, and Kshitiz Srivastava. "Hierarchical Distributed Ledger for IoT using Ethereum Blockchain." In 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2ct45611.2019.9033909.

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Bencic, Federico Matteo, and Ivana Podnar Zarko. "Distributed Ledger Technology: Blockchain Compared to Directed Acyclic Graph." In 2018 IEEE 38th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2018.00171.

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Geissler, Stefan, Thomas Prantl, Stanislav Lange, Florian Wamser, and Tobias Hossfeld. "Discrete-Time Analysis of the Blockchain Distributed Ledger Technology." In 2019 31st International Teletraffic Congress (ITC 31). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc31.2019.00029.

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Zavolokina, Liudmila, Pascal Mehrwald, Isabell Welpe, and Helmut Krcmar. "Introduction to the Minitrack on Distributed Ledger Technology, The Blockchain." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2020.491.

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Welpe, Isabell, Liudmila Zavolokina, Helmut Krcmar, and Pascal Mehrwald. "Introduction to the Minitrack on Distributed Ledger Technology, The Blockchain." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.549.

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Welpe, Isabell, Helmut Krcmar, and Marcus Muller. "Introduction to the Minitrack on Distributed Ledger Technology, the Blockchain." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.439.

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Natarajan, Ananth. "Distributed Ledger Architecture for Collaborative Megaproject Management with Authenticated Participants." In ICBCT '21: 2021 The 3rd International Conference on Blockchain Technology. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3460537.3460563.

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