Academic literature on the topic 'Bite plate'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bite plate"
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Anggaraeni, Putu Ika. "Penatalaksanaan Deep Bite Menggunakan Peranti Lepasan (Laporan Kasus)." Bali Dental Journal 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i1.410.
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Background: Deep bite is a condition when there is an excess vertical overlap between the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. A simple deep bite is limited to the dentition and its alveolar process. Untreated deep bite tends to increase anterior crowding, maxillary incisors protrusion, and also generate periodontal and temporomandibular problems. This serial case report aims to describe the management of deep bite using removable appliances in Udayana University Hospital.
 Case report: Two deep bite cases with overbite more than one-third of clinical crown height mandibular incisors. Both cases were treated using a sved bite plate and maxillary inclined bite plate. Deep bite in both cases was corrected after 3-4 months of treatment using the bite plate.
 Conclusion: Anterior bite plate can be effective in the management of dental deep bites.
 
 Latar belakang: Deep bite merupakan suatu kondisi vertical overlapping yang berlebihan gigi insisivus maksila terhadap gigi insisivus mandibula pada oklusi sentrik, yakni lebih besar dari 30% atau 1/3 panjang mahkota klinis insisivus mandibular. Faktor dental penyebab deep bite hanya melibatkan gigi-gigi dan tulang alveolarnya, Deep bite yang tidak dirawat cenderung akan memperparah kondisi crowding anterior, protrusi, masalah periodontal dan temporomandibula. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penatalaksanaan kasus deep bite menggunakan peranti lepasan di RS Universitas Udayana.
 Laporan Kasus: Dua orang pasien dengan kasus deep bite memiliki tampilan klinis gigi insisivus maksila menutupi lebih dari 1/3 tinggi mahkota klinis gigi insisivus mandibula. Kedua kasus tersebut dirawat dengan menggunakan sved bite plate dan maxillary inclined bite plate, dimana pemakaian selama 3-4 bulan memperlihatkan deep bite terkoreksi.
 Simpulan: Peranti lepasan berupa bite plate anterior dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam penatalaksanaan kasus deep bite yang disebabkan oleh faktor dental.
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Mori, Hiroki, Masahiro Seki, Nobuhiko Kuramoti, Daiti Arai, and Yosihiro Yagiu. "Esthetic Device for Bite Plate." Journal of Japan Gnathology 17, no. 2 (1996): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14399/jacd1982.17.83.
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Allan ABUABARA and José Carlos Faria LAGO. "Treatment of deep bite with bite plate: a case report." RSBO 4, no. 2 (2008): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v4i2.1298.
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Certain aspects of malocclusion, particularly deep bite, can be relatedto periodontal pathology and the healthy of temporomandibular joints(TMJ). In orthodontics, deep bite has always been considered as adifficult anomaly to correct, but also as the one most hindering tosolving the problems resulting from other associated malpositions. Acase report of deep bite and crossed bite of permanent upper leftlateral incisor in a Class I malocclusion and permanent dentitionillustrates the principles of case management. The reduction of deepbite using bite plate (Equi-Plan) showed quick and short time inpermanent dentition (within 4 months). The mesofacial type of thepatient favored the fast treatment of the deep bite, in the same waythat a dolicofacial type also is favorable because of the facial verticalgrowth pattern. In contrast, the braquifacial type demands greatertime to treat the deep bite.
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Pratiwi, Dwita, and MiesjeK Purwanegara. "Deep bite correction with an anterior bite plate in a growing patient." Scientific Dental Journal 4, no. 3 (2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sdj.sdj_24_20.
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Ohno, Tateo. "Fabrication methods of the symmetrical bite plate." Journal of Clinical Dentistry 21, no. 3 (2001): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14399/jacd1999.21.316.
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Erwansyah, Eka, Muhammad Wira Sakti, and Nasyrah Hidayati. "Inclined bite plane: indications and application." Makassar Dental Journal 9, no. 3 (2020): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v9i3.364.
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Background: The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is about 80% of the population and is a fairly common dental and oral health problem so that treatment of malocclusion from an early age is very important and needed. One of malocclusion treatment for preventing malocclusion is the use of removable orthodontic devices in the form of inclined bite plane. Con-clusion: Inclined bite plane can be made on the orthodontic plate of maxilla and mandible. In the maxilla inclined bite plane can function as a functional appliance in treatment of Class II malocclusion division 1, as a retention device after treatment using twin blocks and in the mandible serves to correct anterior crossbite.
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Sattar, MH. "A Case report of Class II Division 2 Malocclusion in Adult women treated by Fixed appliance with CIA and removable anchor plate incorporated bite plane: Biomechanical Considerations." Bangladesh Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1, no. 2 (2013): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v1i2.15987.
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This article describes our treatment of Class II, division 2 adult patients requiring premolar extractions. Division 2 cases are often characterized by severe deep bites, lingually inclined upper central and lower incisors, and labially flared maxillary lateral incisors. This patients also tend to exhibit problems with the upper and lower occlusal planes, such as deep curves of Spee, High lip line, marked labiomental depression. Because of the deep bite and supra eruption of the maxillary incisors, the gingival margins of the maxillary anterior teeth are malaligned, and the lingually inclined mandibular incisors have excessively high gingival margins ( Fig. 1 ). The treatment protocol for this patients includes extraction of premolars both upper and lower in right side to relieve crowding, with simultaneous correction of the deep bite by intrusion of the upper and/or lower incisors. Intrusion mechanics are performed with a bite opening bend on a preformed nickel titanium arch wire. Space closure is accomplished with power chain and guard behind the extracted site in anchor plate. Extraction of upper premolar and lower 1st molar (tooth no 36) in left side was done earlier. A 21 years old women with Cl-II Div-II malocclusion type B came to Dental Centre, Dhaka, with chief complaint of an unhappy smile. Retroclined 4 Incisors, Deep bite, Crowding, deficient lower facial height, Gummy smile and a moderately convex hard- and soft-tissue profile because of a retrusive mandible with over jet of 1.5mm and over bite of 6 mm was observed. The mechanics plan should be individualized based on the specific treatment goals. Camouflage Treatment was done with the help of an anchor plate incorporated anterior incline plane. Intrusion mechanics are performed with preformed nickel titanium Connecticut Intrusion Arch (CIA) and anchor plate incorporated bite plane. Treatment was successfully completed with extractions of both pre-molars in right side and left lower 1st molar (Tooth no 36) and upper 1st premolar(Tooth no 24) already extracted ( Fig. 2 A) before starting of orthodontic treatment. Treatment of 20 months which improves incisor inclination, Deep bite correction; eliminate crowding, normal smile line and improvement of gummy smile. With the above mentioned protocol normal inclination of both upper-lower incisor, normal over jet and over bite were also achieved. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v1i2.15987 Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2011; Vol-1, No.2, 18-24
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Bhardwaj, Anuj, Amit Bhardwaj, Kratika Mishra, Vaibhav Misra, and Shivani Bhardwaj. "Early intervention of anterior cross bite malocclusion relating to functional class iii malocclusion." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 7, no. 3 (2021): 216–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2021.043.
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This case report describes the treatment of a13-year-old boy with anterior dental cross bite, unilateral cross bite and constricted maxillary arch with removable appliance to bring the teeth into a normal position. A removable acrylic appliance with a bite plate incorporating an expansion screw was used to correct the anterior dental cross bite and align the incisors.
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Olesov, Egor Evgenievich, O. S. Kaganova, M. Z. Mirgazizov, S. A. Zaslavsky, I. A. Shugailov, and V. N. Olesova. "LABOR AND FINANCIAL COSTS IN TREATMENT OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES IN THE PERIOD OF THE MIXED OCCLUSION." Russian Journal of Dentistry 23, no. 2 (2019): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2019-23-2-76-79.
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The aim of the present study is to analyze the complexity and cost of modern methods of orthodontic treatment of children during the period of replacement bite. The study of the duration and frequency of visits to the doctor the orthodontist with the use of technology 2x4, removable plates with artificial teeth, ring spacer, plate from the front Nakonechny pad and plate valve for the language of the Twin-block appliance, mask dilara combined with the expanding apparatus, plate screw, machine screw hyrax expansion. Based on the complexity of the calculated salary orthodontist doctor, medical and other personnel. The cost of consumables at the clinical and dental stages was determined by taking into account the purchase prices and the cost of a specific manipulation by weighing or measuring. Calculated the expenditure on maintenance of workplaces of the doctor and dental technician in the calculations of the required funding early orthodontic treatment used more information about the structure and prevalence of orthodontic pathology in children in the period of the mixed occlusion. It was found that the complexity of modern orthodontic treatment during the period of replacement bite varies from 5.55 hours (spacer with a ring in case of premature loss of a temporary tooth) to 10.73 hours in the treatment of distal bite with the twin-block device. The cost of orthodontic treatment during the period of replacement bite ranges from 12.6 thousand rubles (spacer with a ring in case of premature loss of a temporary tooth) to 33.4 thousand rubles in the treatment of mesial bite using a dilyar mask in combination with an expanding apparatus. Taking into account the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in children during the period of replacement bite, the necessary financial costs for orthodontic treatment per one examined child and per child with a dentoalveolar anomaly reach 30 and 40 thousand rubles, respectively.
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Rastogi, Sanjay, MahendraParvath Reddy, AzeezGaurav Swarup, Divya Swarup, and Rupshikha Choudhury. "Assessment of Bite Force in Patients Treated with 2.0-mm Traditional Miniplates versus 2.0-mm Locking Plates for Mandibular Fracture." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 9, no. 1 (2016): 062–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1563697.
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The objective of this study is to analyze the difference in bite forces in patients treated for mandibular fractures with 2.0 mm conventional and locking titanium plating system. A randomized study was performed for the treatment of fractures of mandible. In this study, 20 adult patients with isolated mandibular fracture were included. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups, that is, Group I-2.0 mm nonlocking (traditional) and Group II-2.0 mm locking plates. Bite force was evaluated at 1st, 3rd, and 6th weeks. Comparison of all the assessed parameters between both the groups depicted no significant difference in terms of pain, swelling including the incidence of infection, paresthesia, and hardware failure. Although same was true in case of bite force between both the groups at various time intervals, there was statistically significant increase in the bite force within the group comprising patients in whom locking plates was used between 1st and 3rd weeks follow-up period and highly significant increase in bite force between 1st and 6th weeks of follow-up period. The rapid improvement of bite force values when locking plates were used implies that the locking plate can be used in preference to conventional plates to achieve early mobilization with assured stability in the treatment of mandibular fractures.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bite plate"
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Nakao, Cecília Yuriko [UNESP]. "Avaliação da intrusão dos molares superiores pela técnica de ancoragem com miniplacas de titânio." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95810.
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nakao_cy_me_arafo.pdf: 287074 bytes, checksum: 7de04a5493221049b259b6b4157ddca4 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>A necessidade de recursos para o tratamento da mordida aberta anterior esquelética, em adultos, que apresentam excesso de erupção dentária posterior superior, a deficiência de dados literários e de estudos mais aprofundados sobre o tratamento deste tipo de problema originou o presente estudo.O propósito deste estudo foi o de avaliar o efeito da intrusão dos molares pela técnica de ancoragem com miniplacas de titânio. A amostra de estudo consistiu-se de telerradiografias em norma lateral e a 45 graus, de pacientes adultos com idade entre 13 anos e 5 meses a 29 anos e 8 meses. A seleção da amostra teve como critério de inclusão, pacientes com dentadura permanente, portadores de mordida aberta anterior de pelo menos 1,5 mm e extrusão dos dentes posteriores superiores. Os pacientes foram tratados com força intrusiva aplicada ao segmento posterior bilateralmente, utilizando elástico tissue guard apoiado do tubo do primeiro molar superior ao gancho da miniplaca de titânio. Este procedimento era iniciado quinze dias após a implantação das miniplacas no pilar zigomático da maxila e ativada a cada 15 a 20 dias pela troca do elástico com força de 450 g a 500 g, pelo período de 6 meses. Os dados do estudo mostraram evidências de intrusão verdadeira dos molares superiores com este tipo de tratamento. Pôde ser concluído que as miniplacas de titânio permanecem firmes e estáveis quando utilizadas como ancoragem ortodôntica fixa possibilitando uma intrusão real dos dentes posteriores de pacientes adultos, com resultante alteração na inclinação do plano oclusal no sentido horário e mandibular no sentido anti-horário além de diminuição da altura facial anterior.<br>The need of resources for the treatment of skeletal anterior open bite in adults with superior posterior dental eruption excess, the lack of information in the literature and elaborate studies about the technique originates this study. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the upper molar intrusion by the titanium miniplates anchorage technique. The sample consisted of lateral and 45 cephalometric radiographs of patients between 13 years and 5 months to 29 years and 8 months of age. The inclusion criteria for selection of the sample was adult patients with permanent dentition, anterior open bite of at least 1,5 mm and extrusion of the posterior upper teeth. The patients were treated with an intrusion force applied to the posterior segment bilaterally by the means of tissue guard elastics tied to the tube of the upper first molars and to the miniplates hooks. This procedure was started fifteen days after the implantation of the miniplates and it was checked each 15 to 20 days for elastic change, with forces varying from 450 to 500 grams/side for six month period. The data collected in the study showed evidence of real upper molar intrusion with this kind of treatment. It was concluded that the titanium miniplates as used as orthodontic anchorage remained firm and stable allowing a real intrusion of the posterior teeth in adult patients, with a resulting change in the inclination of the occlusal plane in the clockwise direction, of the mandibular plane in the counterclockwise direction and in a decrease of the anterior facial height.
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Nakao, Cecília Yuriko. "Avaliação da intrusão dos molares superiores pela técnica de ancoragem com miniplacas de titânio /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95810.
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Resumo: A necessidade de recursos para o tratamento da mordida aberta anterior esquelética, em adultos, que apresentam excesso de erupção dentária posterior superior, a deficiência de dados literários e de estudos mais aprofundados sobre o tratamento deste tipo de problema originou o presente estudo.O propósito deste estudo foi o de avaliar o efeito da intrusão dos molares pela técnica de ancoragem com miniplacas de titânio. A amostra de estudo consistiu-se de telerradiografias em norma lateral e a 45 graus, de pacientes adultos com idade entre 13 anos e 5 meses a 29 anos e 8 meses. A seleção da amostra teve como critério de inclusão, pacientes com dentadura permanente, portadores de mordida aberta anterior de pelo menos 1,5 mm e extrusão dos dentes posteriores superiores. Os pacientes foram tratados com força intrusiva aplicada ao segmento posterior bilateralmente, utilizando elástico "tissue guard" apoiado do tubo do primeiro molar superior ao gancho da miniplaca de titânio. Este procedimento era iniciado quinze dias após a implantação das miniplacas no pilar zigomático da maxila e ativada a cada 15 a 20 dias pela troca do elástico com força de 450 g a 500 g, pelo período de 6 meses. Os dados do estudo mostraram evidências de intrusão verdadeira dos molares superiores com este tipo de tratamento. Pôde ser concluído que as miniplacas de titânio permanecem firmes e estáveis quando utilizadas como ancoragem ortodôntica fixa possibilitando uma intrusão real dos dentes posteriores de pacientes adultos, com resultante alteração na inclinação do plano oclusal no sentido horário e mandibular no sentido anti-horário além de diminuição da altura facial anterior.<br>Abstract: The need of resources for the treatment of skeletal anterior open bite in adults with superior posterior dental eruption excess, the lack of information in the literature and elaborate studies about the technique originates this study. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the upper molar intrusion by the titanium miniplates anchorage technique. The sample consisted of lateral and 45 cephalometric radiographs of patients between 13 years and 5 months to 29 years and 8 months of age. The inclusion criteria for selection of the sample was adult patients with permanent dentition, anterior open bite of at least 1,5 mm and extrusion of the posterior upper teeth. The patients were treated with an intrusion force applied to the posterior segment bilaterally by the means of "tissue guard" elastics tied to the tube of the upper first molars and to the miniplates hooks. This procedure was started fifteen days after the implantation of the miniplates and it was checked each 15 to 20 days for elastic change, with forces varying from 450 to 500 grams/side for six month period. The data collected in the study showed evidence of real upper molar intrusion with this kind of treatment. It was concluded that the titanium miniplates as used as orthodontic anchorage remained firm and stable allowing a real intrusion of the posterior teeth in adult patients, with a resulting change in the inclination of the occlusal plane in the clockwise direction, of the mandibular plane in the counterclockwise direction and in a decrease of the anterior facial height.<br>Orientador: Ary dos Santos-Pinto<br>Coorientador: João Roberto Gonçalves<br>Banca: Tatsuko Sakima<br>Banca: Hélio Hissashi Terada<br>Mestre
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Elhady, Sherif Nabil. "Overbite Correction and Smile Esthetics." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1430.
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The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to investigate differences in outcomes from two common treatment modalities used to reduce deep overbite: maxillary incisor intrusion using an intrusion arch and posterior tooth eruption using an anterior bite plate and to assess their influence on smile esthetics. Pre-treatment and post-overbite correction records were gathered from 40 patients with deep overbite malocclusions at the Virginia Commonwealth University orthodontic clinic. Intrusion arch patients displayed significant reductions in maxillary incisor display accompanying documented incisor intrusion. Bite plate patients showed significant lower incisor intrusion and increases in the mandibular plane angle. When compared to the bite plate group, there was a greater tendency for flattening of the smile arc seen in the intrusion arch group. Changes in the smile arc were likely partially a result of the mechanics used but may also have been due to other factors involved in orthodontic tooth alignment.
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Dobson, Brent S. "Skeletal and dental changes associated with the treatment of anterior open bite malocclusion." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2006.
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Wyman, Richard Hayden. "Bit-plane differential EZW for the compression of video for available bit-rate channels." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313533.
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Kolhar, Arvind Shrikant. "Analysis of delamination in drilling of circular plate composite materials with a multi-facet drill bit." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1510.
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Delamination is recognized as one of the most critical defects that can result from the machining of composites. Delamination has been a major form of failure in drilled composite materials due to the composite’s lack of strength in the direction of drilling, which results in poor surface finish, reduction in bearing strength, reduction in structural integrity, and ultimately poor performance of the composite. Delamination due to drilling has been a major research interest for many years, and a considerable amount of work has been done to reduce it. This thesis work involved deriving a formula to determine what applied thrust force would cause delamination in a particular drill bit, the multi-facet drill bit. To achieve that goal, a formula was developed. The conditions and the drill bit used were altered. The thrust force at which delamination occurred was dependent on the thickness and the composition of the material being used. Experimental validation of the physical model involved calculating the thrust force that would cause delamination, using the formula, and drilling at the calculated thrust force. The thrust force was applied as a correlation of feed rate and spindle speed.<br>Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
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Gaddam, Ravi Shankar. "A 10-Bit Dual Plate Sampling Capacitive DAC with Auto-Zero On-Chip Reference Voltage Generation." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1349294825.
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Kolhar, Arvind Shrikant Bahr Behnam. "Analysis of delamination in drilling of circular plate composite materials with a multi-facet drill bit /." Thesis, A link to full text of this thesis in SOAR, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1510.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering<br>Delamination is recognized as one of the most critical defects that can result from the machining of composites. Delamination has been a major form of failure in drilled composite materials due to the composite⁰́₉s lack of strength in the direction of drilling, which results in poor surface finish, reduction in bearing strength, reduction in structural integrity, and ultimately poor performance of the composite. Delamination due to drilling has been a major research interest for many years, and a considerable amount of work has been done to reduce it. This thesis work involved deriving a formula to determine what applied thrust force would cause delamination in a particular drill bit, the multi-facet drill bit. To achieve that goal, a formula was developed. The conditions and the drill bit used were altered. The thrust force at which delamination occurred was dependent on the thickness and the composition of the material being used. Experimental validation of the physical model involved calculating the thrust force that would cause delamination, using the formula, and drilling at the calculated thrust force. The thrust force was applied as a correlation of feed rate and spindle speed.
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Silveira, Valmir Raimundo da. "Estudo clinico e eletromiografico dos musculos masseter e porção anterior do temporal, em pacientes com alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognatico, tratados com aparelhos intra orais." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289083.
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Orientador: Frederico Andrade e Silva<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-23T17:55:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 1997<br>Resumo: Foram examinados e tratados dez (10) pacientes do sexo feminino, na faixa etária entre 23 e 50 anos de idade, com sinais e sintomas de alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognático, divididos em dois grupos de cinco pessoas cada. Um grupo foi submetido a tratamento com aparelhos de cobertura oclusal plana e, o outro grupo tratado com aparelhos de pistas duplas tipo Planas, 1987. Os sintomas relatados com mais freqüência, foram as dores de cabeça seguidas de sensação de desconforto muscular. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos aos seguintes procedimentos: anamnése, exame clínico, exame físico através da palpação muscular, moldagem e modelos de estudo. Além dos exames e procedimentos preliminares, foram realizadas duas fases laboratoriais: uma para a captação dos potenciais elétricos dos músculos estudados e, a outra fase para o enceramento dos aparelhos em articulador semi-ajustável e respectivas prensagens em resina acrílica incolor termicamente ativada. Os aparelhos foram instalados e neles foram realizados os primeiros ajustes em relação aos dentes antagônicos. A primeira captação dos potenciais elétricos ocorreu antes da instalação dos aparelhos; a segunda aos 30 dias de uso e a terceira, após o refinamento oclusal, por volta de 60 a 120 dias do início do tratamento. A análise dos potenciais elétricos obtidos durante o período de tratamento com aparelhos de cobertura oclusal plana e do tipo Planas, com a mandíbula em posição postural, na mordida incisivo com resistência, na mordida molar com resistência e mordida molar sem resistência, evidenciou que os pares de músculos estudados, funcionalmente, com o decorrer da terapêutica proposta, tenderam a se equivaler. Em relação ao tipo de aparelho utilizado, ambos mostraram-se efetivos, sendo o de melhor manipulação, os de cobertura oclusal plana. O ajuste oclusal por desgaste seletivo, mostrou ser, importante do ponto de vista da manutenção da posição da mandíbula, conseguida com o uso dos aparelhos intra-orais, quando avaliado através da captação dos potenciais elétricos dos músculos estudados e do relato da remissão dos sinais e sintomas clínicos<br>Abstract: Ten female patients, with age between 23 to 50 years old, were submitted to a clinical examination and were treated with intra oral appliances, since all of them presented symptomatology related to functional alterations of the stomatognathic system. This group of 10 patients were divided into two groups of 05 patients each. The first group started the treatment wearing flat occlusal splints and the second group started the treatment wearing Planas's appliances with functional tracks (1987). The major and the most importants complaints of all patients were headache followed by muscle discomfort sensation. The all patients were also submitted to anamnesis and during the clinical examination a muscle palpation was perfomed by the professional as well as the impression of the jaws followed the execution of the respective stone cast models. Two laboratory procedures were also realized, firstly for determination of the eletrical potential of the masseter and temporalis and after for the waxing, the appliances were fixed in semi-adjustable articulador and were posteriorly cast with an incolor acrylic resin activated thermically. The appliances were installed in the respective patients mouths and the first adjustments were realized based on the antagonists teeth. The determinations of muscle electrical potentials were performance, firstly, before the instalation of the appliances, after 30 days of their usage, and finally in the period between 60 and 120 days after beggining of the treatment associated with the occlusal adjustment. The muscle electrical potential were obtained during the treatment of the 2 groups of patients, with the respective intra oral appliances referred previously, with the mandible at differents positions such as: postural position, incisor bitting with resistance, molar bitting with resistance and molar whithout resistance, showed that the pair of muscles studied had a functional behavior similar to each other independently of the treatment proposed.<br>Mestrado<br>Protese Dental<br>Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
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Lyrio, Mariana Camilo Negreiros 1980. "Comparação entre métodos de fixação interna utilizadas no tratamento de fraturas do ângulo mandibular = estudo mecânico." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290202.
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Orientadores: Valfrido Antonio Pereira Filho, Marcio de Moraes<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T20:34:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: Apesar dos diversos tipos de fixação interna existentes ainda não há um consenso quanto ao método de imobilização das fraturas do ângulo mandibular. Além disso, são poucos os estudos sobre a utilização de placas grade ultimamente lançadas no mercado. O presente estudo visou avaliar comparativamente a resistência entre três tipos de fixação interna em réplicas de hemimandíbulas de poliuretano seccionadas na região de ângulo mandibular, simulando uma fratura linear. As formas de fixação incluíram a utilização de placas em forma de grade com e sem barra intermediária e o método descrito por Champy (1978). O objetivo foi definir por meio de análise mecânica a técnica que permitiu maior resistência na fixação deste tipo de fratura. Os testes de carregamento linear vertical foram realizados em amostras de cada grupo estudado (n = 10) utilizando uma unidade de testes mecânicos para registro da carga atingida, nos momentos que o deslocamento vertical alcançou 3 mm e 5 mm. Médias e desvio padrão foram avaliados aplicando-se a Análise de Variância e o teste de Duncan em nível de significância de 5%. Concluiu-se que a técnica de fixação interna para as fraturas de ângulo mandibular descrita por Champy (1976) foi a mais resistente e, que a inclusão de barra vertical intermediária nas placas grade não ofereceu aumento da resistência quando comparadas às placas grade sem barra<br>Abstract: Although there are several methods of stable fixation, there is no consensus about the treatment of mandibular angle fractures, Also, there are few studies about grid plates recently commercially available. This study compares the resistance of three fixation methods in polyurethane hemimandible replicas. Those were osteotomized at the angle region to simulate a linear fracture. Fixation methods were four-hole 2.0mm grid plates with and without a vertical intermediate bar and 2.0mm four-hole straight plate. The objective was to determine, through mechanical analysis, the fixation method that results in greater resistance to displacement. The hemimandibles were submitted to vertical linear loading in a mechanical test unit for registration of load after displacement of 3 and 5mm. Means and standard deviation were determined. Variance analysis and Ducan's test were applied considering a significance level of 5%. Results showed that the 2.0 four-hole plates, positioned according to the Champy technique, provide greater stability than the grid plates. When a vertical intermediate bar was added to the grid plates, resistance of the system was not increased<br>Doutorado<br>Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Faciais<br>Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
Books on the topic "Bite plate"
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A Bite Off Mama's Plate: Mothers' and Daughters' Connections through Food. Bergin & Garvey Trade, 2001.
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Bite by Bite: 100 stylish little plates you can make for any party. Clarkson Potter, 2011.
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O'Connell, Libby. American Plate: A Culinary History in 100 Bites. Sourcebooks, Incorporated, 2014.
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O'Connell, Libby. American Plate: A Culinary History in 100 Bites. Sourcebooks, Incorporated, 2014.
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O'Connell, Libby. American Plate: A Culinary History in 100 Bites. TBS/GBS/Transworld, 2015.
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O'Connell, Libby Haight. The American plate: A culinary history in 100 bites. 2014.
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Wrightson, Patricia. Rattler's Place: Library Edition (Single Aussie Bites). Bolinda Publishing, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Bite plate"
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Paryontri, Bayu Ananda, and Chairul Muhtadin Dwi Burhani. "Case Report: Scissor Bite Correction with Removable Expansion Plate." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Health Sciences and Nursing (ICOSI-HSN 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-070-1_35.
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Hughes, Ciaran, Joshua Isaacson, Anastasia Perry, Ranbel F. Sun, and Jessica Turner. "What Is a Qubit?" In Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61601-4_2.
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AbstractIn classical computers, information is represented as the binary digits 0 or 1. These are called bits. For example, the number 1 in an 8-bit binary representation is written as 00000001. The number 2 is represented as 00000010. We place extra zeros in front to write every number with 8-bits total, which is called one byte. In fact, every classical computer translates these bits into the human readable information on your electronic device. The document you read or video you watch is encoded in the computer binary language in terms of these 1’s and 0’s. Computer hardware understands the 1-bit as an electrical current flowing through a wire (in a transistor) while the 0-bit is the absence of an electrical current in a wire. These electrical signals can be thought of as “on” (the 1-bit) or “off” (the 0-bit). Your computer then decodes the classical 1 or 0 bits into words or videos, etc.
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Freudendal-Pedersen, Malene. "Copenhagen is a good place to bike." In Routledge Companion to Cycling. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003142041-55.
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Samaey, Giovanni, and Joos P. L. Vandewalle. "The Right Bike in the Right Place." In Copernicus Books. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2776-1_11.
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Heitzer, Enrico. "„Rechts abbiegen am Gisela-Gneist-Platz? Bitte nicht!“." In Transformation des Gedenkens. Böhlau Verlag Köln, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412528775.162.
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Keerthi, K. V. L., V. Krishna Teja, P. N. R. L. Chandra Sekhar, and T. N. Shankar. "Automatic Recognition of Helmetless Bike Rider License Plate Using Deep Learning." In Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6862-0_37.
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Bhandari, Aparajita, and Lee Humphreys. "The best thing on Twitch today was a bike messenger." In The Discursive Construction of Place in the Digital Age. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003335535-4.
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Royle, Nicholas. "Postcard Telepathy." In Going Postcard. punctum books, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0171.1.05.
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How construe commentary on a postcard that is specifically figured as “a pictorial performative which never ends” (PC, 98/108) — especially if it must reckon, at the same time, with that fragmentary phantom supplement published later as “Telepathy”1? I have been trying to read a bit of one of your post-cards, one of several dated 6 June 1977 (I note in passing that my own record of that day reveals that I too was in Oxford, and in the evening went to watch Yellow Submarine— Oxford can be a lonely place on a Monday night):What is going on under Socrates’ leg, do you recognize this object? It plunges under the waves made by the veils around the plump buttocks, you see the rounded double, improb-able enough, it plunges straight down, rigid, like the nose of a stingray, to electrocute the old man and analyze him under narcosis. You know that they were both very interested in this paralyzing animal. Would it make him write by paralyz-ing him? All of this, that I do not know or do not yet want to see, also comes back from the bottom of the waters of my memory, a bit as if I had drawn or engraved the scene, from the day that, in an Algiers lycée no doubt, I first heard of those two. Do people (I am not speaking of “philosophers” or of those who read Plato) realize to what extent this old couple has invaded our most private domesticity, mixing themselves up in everything, taking their part of everything, and mak-ing us attend for centuries their colossal and indefatigable anaparalyses? (PC, 18/23)
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Polegato, Rosemary. "From Bits and Bytes to Bunches: Learning How to Place World Wide Web Information in Context." In Educational Innovation in Economics and Business IV. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9181-2_10.
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Wu, Ian Qianhuang, Francesca Lorraine Wei Inng Lim, and Liang Piu Koh. "Outpatient Care." In The Comprehensive Cancer Center. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82052-7_4.
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AbstractManagement of haematology-oncology patients has historically been largely inpatient-based. With advances in the understanding of disease and improvements in supportive care, patients are increasingly being managed in the outpatient setting. This is especially evident in autologous stem cell transplantation, which is now routinely done as an outpatient procedure at various centres. As clinicians gain more experience in novel therapies such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy and bispecific T cell engager (BiTE) therapy, these may potentially be administered in the outpatient setting in the near future with the adoption of a risk-stratified approach. Such a paradigm shift in the practice of haematology-oncology is inevitable and has been driven by several factors, including pressure from the institution/hospital to avoid unnecessary hospital admissions and for optimal use of inpatient resources to be more cost-effective and efficient. With favourable local regulations and funding, outpatient cancer care can be economically beneficial. The success of an outpatient cancer center is heavily dependent on planning the facility to be equipped with the appropriate infrastructure, together with the trained medical and supportive personnel in place. This, coupled with the utilization of emerging technology such as telemedicine, has the potential to revolutionize cancer care delivery in the outpatient setting.
Conference papers on the topic "Bite plate"
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Sowmyayani, S., V. S. Harilakshmi, J. Kavitha, and R. Roselinkiruba. "Empirical Evaluation of License Plate Recognition Using Tensorflow Framework." In 2024 International BIT Conference (BITCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bitcon63716.2024.10985199.
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Luu, Nhan T., Duong T. Luu, Pham Ngoc Nam, and Truong Cong Thang. "Improvement of Spiking Neural Network with Bit Plane Coding." In 2024 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/cicn63059.2024.10847438.
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Lisondra, Matthew, Junseo Kim, Riku Murai, Kourosh Zareinia, and Sajad Saeedi. "Visual Inertial Odometry using Focal Plane Binary Features (BIT-VIO)." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra57147.2024.10610838.
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OKAZAKI, Toshiro. "Longitudinal buckling behavior in temper rolling of thin steel strips with delivery angle." In Material Forming. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-90.
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Abstract. The shape defect referred to as "longitudinal buckling" or “longitudinal buckle” tends to occur in temper rolling of double-reduced thin strips. In our previous study, we carried out an experiment to investigate the effect of the delivery angle on longitudinal buckling, and showed that longitudinal buckle completely disappears when the delivery angle exceeds a certain angle. The change of the buckling mode (number of longitudinal buckles) depending on the delivery angle calculated with a buckling model of a flat plate with curvature agreed with the experimental results under the condition of a delivery angle over 10°, but not under the condition of 10°. In this paper, it was found that the experimental results for the delivery angle of 0° could be explained by the Komori model, which assumes flat plate buckling of a length corresponding to the roll bite length. A FEM analysis of the limit buckling stress assuming constraint by the work roll proved that the limit buckling stress was larger than the estimated widthwise stress, indicating that initiation of buckling did not occur in the winding part on the work roll. On the other hand, a rolling experiment revealed that the buckling shape of many micro-waves generated near the roll bite could change in the winding part. These results suggest that longitudinal buckling begins around the roll gap and varies with the shape of the sheet wrapped around the work roll.
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Hanlon, Erin M., and Cynthia A. Bir. "Real Time Measurement of Head Acceleration During Youth Soccer Play." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206301.
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The collection of on-field, head impact data in soccer has been a challenge for researchers. Given the lack of headgear, the ability to instrument players, similar to what has been done in other sports [1, 2], is not possible. [3–5]. Laboratory recreations using reflective targets, EMG electrodes, and an instrumented bite plate have provided some insight into heading impact events [3, 5]. However, all of this instrumentation changes the ability of the player to move freely and, therefore, alters the dynamic of the impact. By developing a wireless acceleration measurement system which does not inhibit movement and provides no head protection, the linear and angular head accelerations can be measured during actual soccer play.
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Moghaddam, Narges Shayesteh, Mohammad Elahinia, Michael Miller, and David Dean. "Enhancement of Bone Implants by Substituting Nitinol for Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V): A Modeling Comparison." In ASME 2014 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2014-7648.
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Mandibular segmental defect reconstruction is most often necessitated by tumor resection, trauma, infection, or osteoradionecrosis. The standard of care treatment for mandibular segmental defect repair involves using metallic plates to immobilize fibula grafts, which replace the resected portion of mandible. Surgical grade 5 titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) is commonly used to fabricate the fixture plate due to its low density, high strength, and high biocompatibility. One of the potential problems with mandibular reconstruction is stress shielding caused by a stiffness mismatch between the Titanium fixation plate and the remaining mandible bone and the bone grafts. A highly stiff fixture carries a large portion of the load (e.g., muscle loading and bite force), therefore the surrounding mandible would undergo reduced stress. As a result the area receiving less strain would remodel and may undergo significant resorption. This process may continue until the implant fails. To avoid stress shielding it is ideal to use fixtures with stiffness similar to that of the surrounding bone. Although Ti-6Al-4V has a lower stiffness (110 GPa) than other common materials (e.g., stainless steel, tantalum), it is still much stiffer than the cancellous (1.5–4.5 GPa) and cortical portions of the mandible (17.6–31.2 GPa). As a solution, we offer a nitinol in order to reduce stiffness of the fixation hardware to the level of mandible. To this end, we performed a finite element analysis to look at strain distribution in a human mandible in three different cases: I) healthy mandible, II) resected mandible treated with a Ti-6Al-4V bone plate, III) resected mandible treated with a nitinol bone plate. In order to predict the implant’s success, it is useful to simulate the stress-strain trajectories through the treated mandible. This work covers a modeling approach to confirm superiority of nitinol for mandibular reconstruction. Our results show that the stress-strain trajectories of the mandibular reconstruction using nitinol fixation is closer to normal than if grade 5 surgical titanium fixation is used.
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Sahraie Jahromi, Ashkan, Behnam Bahr, Rupindersingh Bassi, and Arvind S. Kolhar. "Effects of Slugger Drill Bits in Drilling of Composites." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42538.
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One of the problems in machining of composites is related with the fibers as reinforcement, due to their abrasiveness, causing fast tool wear and deterioration of machined surface. Among all the damages that can occur in the drilling of a composite plate, delamination is the most serious, as it can cause loss of mechanical strength of laminate plates. The main mechanism responsible for delamination is the axial thrust force exerted by the stationary center of the drill – chisel-edge – whose action is more similar to an extrusion that to a drilling. It can be shown that 40% to 50% of the thrust force is because of the chisel edge. Therefore, in this paper a new set of hollow drill bits is introduced and tested on the composite materials with different properties and drilled hole quality mainly, surface roughness, roundness, hole oversize and delamination investigated. With these hollow drill bits we were able to achieve lower thrust forces. Also drill bit geometry changed to be optimized for the best hole quality.
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Kakizaki, Takao, Akinori Saito, Masahito Oguma, and Chiaki Kageyama. "Modeling the Drill Bit for Rotational Burying Steel Pipe for Ground Source Heat Exchanger." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70200.
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In this paper, the modeling of a drill bit for the rotational burying steel pipe for a ground source heat exchanger is addressed. The objective of this study is to clarify the relationship of the bit design and bit penetration mechanism by model analysis and experiment. First, the detail of the rotary buried steel pipe pile used for the foundation pile of residential houses is explained. Then, the short heat exchanger well formed by foundation pile is explained. Moreover, the concept of the drill bit modeling for the rotational burying steel pipe pile is explained. The main feature of the modeling method is employing simple plane patches to approximate relatively complicated 3D curved surfaces which forms the 3D bit blade surfaces. Using this method of quasi-static modeling, the thrust force and starting torque of blade type, convex type and hybrid type bits can be computed for their penetration characteristics. Based on the modeling, the drill bit design procedure using a conventional general-purpose CAD system and the bit prototyping using a 3D printer are explained. The prototyping results of the designed bits are also precisely presented. Finally, the experimental results of the designed bits are presented. The relationship between the bit rotation, the penetration depth, and starting torque have been measured. The effect of the bit blade angle on the penetration is investigated and compared with the analysis using the developed bit modeling.
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Zhang, Ruliang, and Yun Zhang. "Car Number Plate Detection Using Multi-layer Weak Filter." In 2009 International Conference on Business Intelligence and Financial Engineering (BIFE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bife.2009.61.
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Ekeregbe, Merit P., Mina S. Khalaf, and Robello Samuel. "Dull Bit Grading Using Video Intelligence." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206254-ms.
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Abstract Although visual data analytics using image processing is one of the most growing research areas today and is largely applied in many fields, it is not fully utilized in the petroleum industry. This study is inspired by medical image segmentation in detecting tumor cells. This paper uses a supervised Machine Learning technique through video analytics to identify bit dullness that can be used in the drilling industry in place of the subjective screening approach. The evaluation of bit performance can be affected by subjective evaluation of the degree of dullness. The present approach of using video analytics is able to grade bit dullness to avoid user subjectivity. The approach involves the use of datasets in good quantity and quality by separating them into training datasets, testing datasets, and validation datasets. Due to the large datasets, Google Collaboratory was used as it provides access to its Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) online for the processing of the bit datasets. The processing time and resource consumption are minimized using Google GPU. Using the Google GPU resources, the procedure is automated without any installation. After the bit is pulled out and cleaned, a video is taken around and up and down in 360°. Further, it is compared against the green bit. By this approach, multiple video datasets are not required. The algorithm was validated with new sets of bit videos and the results were satisfactory. The identification of the dullness or otherwise of each screened bit is done with the aid of a bounding box with a stamp of a level of confidence (range 0.5–1) and the algorithm assigns for its decision on the identified or screened object. This method is also able to screen multiple bits stored in a single place. In an event where several drill bits are to be screened, manual grading will be a huge task and will require a lot of resources. This model and algorithm will take a few minutes to screen and provide grading for several bits while videos are passed through the algorithm. It has also been found that the grading with the video was much better than the single image as the contextual information extracted are much higher at the level of the entire video, per segment, per shot, and per frame. Also, methodology is made robust so that the video model test starts successfully without error. The time penalty for the processing is fast and it took less time for a single video screening. The work developed here is probably the first to handle the dull bit grading using video analytics. With more of these datasets available, the future automation of the IADC bit characterization will soon evolve into an automated process.
Reports on the topic "Bite plate"
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Zandiatashbar, Ahoura, Jochen Albrecht, and Hilary Nixon. A Bike System for All in Silicon Valley: Equity Assessment of Bike Infrastructure in San José, CA. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2162.
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Investing in sustainable, multimodal infrastructure is of increasing importance throughout the United States and worldwide. Cities are increasingly making strategic capital investment decisions about bicycle infrastructure—decisions that need planning efforts that accurately assess the equity aspects of developments, achieve equitable distribution of infrastructures, and draw upon accurate assessment methods. Toward these efforts, this project uses a granular bike network dataset with statistical and geospatial analyses to quantify a bike infrastructure availability score (i.e., bike score) that accounts for the safety and comfort differences in bike path classes in San José, California. San José is the 10th largest U.S. city and a growing tech hub with a booming economy, factors that correlate with increased traffic congestion if adequate multimodal and active transportation infrastructure are not in place. Therefore, San José has been keen on becoming “one of the most bike-friendly communities in North America.” The City’s new plan, which builds on its first bike plan adopted in 2009, envisions a 557-mile network of allages-and-abilities bikeways to support a 20% bicycle mode split (i.e., 20% of all trips to be made by bike) by 2050. Hence, San José makes a perfect study area for piloting this project’s methodology for accurately assessing the equity of urban bike plans and infrastructures. The project uses the above-mentioned bike score (representing the bike infrastructure supply status) and San José residents’ bike travel patterns (to show bike trip demand status) utilizing StreetLight data to answer the following questions: (1) Where are San José's best (bike paradise) and worst (bike desert) regions for cycling? (2) How different are the socioeconomic attributes of San José’s bike desert and paradise residents? (3) Has San José succeeded in achieving an equitable infrastructure distribution and, if so, to what extent? And, (4) has the availability of infrastructure attracted riders from underserved communities and, if so, to what extent? Using the bike infrastructure availability score, this research measures and maps the City of San José's best and worst regions for cycling through geospatial analyses to answer Question 1 above. Further spatial and statistical analyses including t-tests, Pairwise Pearson correlation analysis, descriptive analysis, spatial visualization, principal component analysis (PCA), and multiple regression models to answer Questions 2, 3, and 4. In addition to this report, the findings are used to develop an open access web-tool, the San José Bike Equity Web Map (SJ-BE iMap). This research contributes to the critical assessment and planning efforts of sustainable, multimodal infrastructure in California and beyond.
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Vielmini, Fabrizio. Historic Sites with Tasty Bites: Exploring Uzbekistan’s Potential for Agro-Culinary Tourism. TOSHKENT SHAHRIDAGI XALQARO VESTMINSTER UNIVERSITETI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.70735/ndop2868.
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The agro-tourism subsector is underdeveloped but has the potential to create livelihoods in rural areas. Agro tourism often takes place at the household level—Its potential contribution to the tourism sector and household wellbeing is unexplored. Developing the “Delicious Uzbekistan” brand may support the country as a destination for food tourism. Viniculture could extend tourism to more destinations and strengthen the brand
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Ley, Matt, Tom Baldvins, Hannah Pilkington, David Jones, and Kelly Anderson. Vegetation classification and mapping project: Big Thicket National Preserve. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299254.
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The Big Thicket National Preserve (BITH) vegetation inventory project classified and mapped vegetation within the administrative boundary and estimated thematic map accuracy quantitatively. National Park Service (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory Program provided technical guidance. The overall process included initial planning and scoping, imagery procurement, vegetation classification field data collection, data analysis, imagery interpretation/classification, accuracy assessment (AA), and report writing and database development. Initial planning and scoping meetings took place during May, 2016 in Kountze, Texas where representatives gathered from BITH, the NPS Gulf Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network, and Colorado State University. The project acquired new 2014 orthoimagery (30-cm, 4-band (RGB and CIR)) from the Hexagon Imagery Program. Supplemental imagery for the interpretation phase included Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS) 2015 50 cm leaf-off 4-band imagery from the Texas Orthoimagery Program (TOP), Farm Service Agency (FSA) 100-cm (2016) and 60 cm (2018) National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP) imagery, and current and historical true-color Google Earth and Bing Maps imagery. In addition to aerial and satellite imagery, 2017 Neches River Basin Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data was obtained from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and TNRIS to analyze vegetation structure at BITH. The preliminary vegetation classification included 110 United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) associations. Existing vegetation and mapping data combined with vegetation plot data contributed to the final vegetation classification. Quantitative classification using hierarchical clustering and professional expertise was supported by vegetation data collected from 304 plots surveyed between 2016 and 2019 and 110 additional observation plots. The final vegetation classification includes 75 USNVC associations and 27 park special types including 80 forest and woodland, 7 shrubland, 12 herbaceous, and 3 sparse vegetation types. The final BITH map consists of 51 map classes. Land cover classes include five types: pasture / hay ground agricultural vegetation; non ? vegetated / barren land, borrow pit, cut bank; developed, open space; developed, low ? high intensity; and water. The 46 vegetation classes represent 102 associations or park specials. Of these, 75 represent natural vegetation associations within the USNVC, and 27 types represent unpublished park specials. Of the 46 vegetation map classes, 26 represent a single USNVC association/park special, 7 map classes contain two USNVC associations/park specials, 4 map classes contain three USNVC associations/park specials, and 9 map classes contain four or more USNVC associations/park specials. Forest and woodland types had an abundance of Pinus taeda, Liquidambar styraciflua, Ilex opaca, Ilex vomitoria, Quercus nigra, and Vitis rotundifolia. Shrubland types were dominated by Pinus taeda, Ilex vomitoria, Triadica sebifera, Liquidambar styraciflua, and/or Callicarpa americana. Herbaceous types had an abundance of Zizaniopsis miliacea, Juncus effusus, Panicum virgatum, and/or Saccharum giganteum. The final BITH vegetation map consists of 7,271 polygons totaling 45,771.8 ha (113,104.6 ac). Mean polygon size is 6.3 ha (15.6 ac). Of the total area, 43,314.4 ha (107,032.2 ac) or 94.6% represent natural or ruderal vegetation. Developed areas such as roads, parking lots, and campgrounds comprise 421.9 ha (1,042.5 ac) or 0.9% of the total. Open water accounts for approximately 2,034.9 ha (5,028.3 ac) or 4.4% of the total mapped area. Within the natural or ruderal vegetation types, forest and woodland types were the most extensive at 43,022.19 ha (106,310.1 ac) or 94.0%, followed by herbaceous vegetation types at 129.7 ha (320.5 ac) or 0.3%, sparse vegetation types at 119.2 ha (294.5 ac) or 0.3%, and shrubland types at 43.4 ha (107.2 ac) or 0.1%. A total of 784 AA samples were collected to evaluate the map?s thematic accuracy. When each AA sample was evaluated for a variety of potential errors, a number of the disagreements were overturned. It was determined that 182 plot records disagreed due to either an erroneous field call or a change in the vegetation since the imagery date, and 79 disagreed due to a true map classification error. Those records identified as incorrect due to an erroneous field call or changes in vegetation were considered correct for the purpose of the AA. As a simple plot count proportion, the reconciled overall accuracy was 89.9% (705/784). The spatially-weighted overall accuracy was 92.1% with a Kappa statistic of 89.6%. This method provides more weight to larger map classes in the park. Five map classes had accuracies below 80%. After discussing preliminary results with the parl, we retained those map classes because the community was rare, the map classes provided desired detail for management or the accuracy was reasonably close to the 80% target. When the 90% AA confidence intervals were included, an additional eight classes had thematic accruacies that extend below 80%. In addition to the vegetation polygon database and map, several products to support park resource management include the vegetation classification, field key to the associations, local association descriptions, photographic database, project geodatabase, ArcGIS .mxd files for map posters, and aerial imagery acquired for the project. The project geodatabase links the spatial vegetation data layer to vegetation classification, plot photos, project boundary extent, AA points, and PLOTS database sampling data. The geodatabase includes USNVC hierarchy tables allowing for spatial queries of data associated with a vegetation polygon or sample point. All geospatial products are projected using North American Datum 1983 (NAD83) in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 15 N. The final report includes methods and results, contingency tables showing AA results, field forms, species list, and a guide to imagery interpretation. These products provide useful information to assist with management of park resources and inform future management decisions. Use of standard national vegetation classification and mapping protocols facilitates effective resource stewardship by ensuring the compatibility and widespread use throughout NPS as well as other federal and state agencies. Products support a wide variety of resource assessments, park management and planning needs. Associated information provides a structure for framing and answering critical scientific questions about vegetation communities and their relationship to environmental processes across the landscape.