Academic literature on the topic 'Biuletenis'

Following World War II, Lithuanian academic youth, who found themselves and continued their studies at the US universities, joined various organizations, as a result active social, cultural and societal life of students took place. The main organizations uniting Lithuanian students in the US (the Lithuanian Student Union, the Catholic Student Union Ateitis, the Academic Scout Movement, the Lithuanian student group Santara) perceiving the impact of information, took special care of their press publications that had become one of the main tools in helping to gather academic youth, to disseminate organizational / ideological ideas not only among students but also among the wider society. This article presents and analyzes one-time and continuous publications published by Lithuanian students in the US, which have not received wider attention from researchers so far. The main attention is focused on the publications published by one of the organizations - Lithuanian student group Santara (since 1957 Santara-Šviesa Federations), as well as the analysis of the publications published by other organizations - the Lithuanian Student Union, the Academic Scout Movement, the Catholic Student Union Ateitis - their repertoire, content, significance in student life. The study covers the period of the 1950s-1960s allowing the observation of the most intensive activity of Lithuanian students in the US, their active participation in the public life of the Lithuanian community and a great deal of attention to own press problems. At that time, the main Lithuanian student organizations published various publications for their members and the general public: from one-time (humorous, occasional or camp) publications, newsletters intended for members only to successful and none too successful attempts to publish their own periodicals. The Lithuanian American Student Union established in 1951 for the purpose of informing members since March 1954 began publishing Lietuvių Studentų Sąjungos JAV biuletenis (the US Newsletter of the Lithuanian Student Union), which soon became a serious student magazine, Studentų gairės (Student Guidelines), published by in a printing house, and from 1954, students launched the English-language magazine Lituanus, which became an academic magazine for foreigners, published to this day. Ideological organizations (scouts, members of Ateitis and Santara), which had student columns in the major Lithuanian press, and published various one-time or continuous publications, took a very active part in the press work. The organizations had their own newsletters: the Academic Scout Movement (ASM) published the newsletter Ad meliorem for ASM members, the Catholic Student Union Ateitis in Cleveland since 1951 published Gaudeamus, in 1957-1961, Santara published the newsletter Žvilgsniai (Glances). Newsletters of separate columns (such as New Yorko Santara - New York Santara) also appeared, although they were irregular, often only published for a short time. Various one-off publications were popular among young people: occasional, humoristic (e. g. Krambambulis, Sumuštinis - Sandwich), a gathering or a camp publications (Arielkon – To Homemade Vodka, Niekšybės paslaptis - The Secret of Villainy, Po nemigos - After Insomnia etc.). These publications were self-published in a very small circulation and distributed only among members of the organization. Many of them have not survived or if survived are kept by private archives or archival institutions. The place of publication and circulation of these publications were usually not indicated, unmarked; publishers, editors, authors of articles and illustrations are left unknown, periodicity of publications and even the number of published publications – unclear. The content of most student published publications was analogous. The publications contained a variety of information – from serious texts analyzing issues on Lithuanian identity and social activities relevant to the young generation of the diaspora, as well as brief organizational information, humour columns, photographs and friendly banter addressed to self and colleagues. Despite their quality and sometimes seemingly insignificant content, these publications become an important, often the only one source revealing to researchers the peculiarities of the little-known American youth camping, the peculiarities of student social and community life.

1. Kostytskyi M. V. Psykholohichni pytannia yurydychnoi vidpovidalnosti (krytyka prezumptsii «neznannia zakonu nezvilniaie vid vidpovidalnosti») / M. V. Kostytskyi // Yurydychna psykholohiia ta pedahohika. – 2011. – № 2 (10). – S. 3. 2. Opotiak S. Z. Teorii tlumachennia pravovykh norm (iurydychna pryroda ta pidkhody do tlumachennia pravovykhnorm) / S. Z. Opotiak // Biuleten Ministerstva yustytsii Ukrainy. – 2011. - № 4. – S. 122-127. – Rezhym dostupu: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/bmju_2011_4_18 3. Molyboha M. P. Funktsii ta metody tlumachennia prava / M. P. Molyboha // Biuleten Ministerstva yustytsii Ukrainy. –2010. – № 11. – S. 12; Paleshnyk S. I. Tlumachennia v sudovii praktytsi: poniattia, osoblyvosti, vydy : dys. ... kand.yuryd. nauk : 12.00.01 / S. I. Paleshnyk ; Nats. yuryd. un-t im. Yaroslava Mudroho. – Kharkiv, 2016. – S. 11-12. 4. Malynova Y. P. Fylosofyia prava (ot metafyzyky k hermenevtyke) : monohrafyia / Y. P. Malynova. – Ekaterynburh: UrHIuA, 1995. – S. 82. 5. Sadovskyi M. M. Teoretyko-pravovi zasady doktrynalnoho tlumachennia prava : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.01 /M. M. Sadovskyi; Klasychnyi pryvatnyi universytet. – Zaporizhzhia, 2017. – S. 21. 6. Dvorkin R. Serioznyi pohliad na prava / R. Dvorkin ; per. z anhl. A. Frolkin. – Kyiv : Vyd-vo Solomii Pavlychko «Osnovy», 2000. – S. 52. 7. Cherdantsev A. F. Tolkovanye prava y dohovora / A. F. Cherdantsev. – Moskva : Yunyty-Dana, 2003. – S. 104. 8. Pryima S. V. Pryntsypy tlumachennia norm prava : avtoref. dys ... kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.01 / S.V. Pryima; Natsionalna yuryd. akademiia Ukrainy imeni Yaroslava Mudroho. – Kharkiv, 2011 – 18 s.; Samilo H. O. Problemy tlumachennia pravovykh norm : navch.-metod. posib. / H. O. Samilo. – Zaporizhzhia : ZNTU, 2017. – S. 47. 9. Rysheliuk A. M. Zakonotvorchist v Ukraini: navch. posib / A. M. Rysheliuk. – Kyiv : Vyd-vo NADU, 2004 // https://pidruchniki.com/83139/pravo/tlumachennya_zakonu. 10. Shevchuk S. Osnovy konstytutsiinoi yurysprudentsii / S. Shevchuk. – Kyiv : Ukrainskyi tsentr pravnychykh studii, 2001. – S. 210-211. 11. Sadovskyi M. M. Teoretyko-pravovi zasady doktrynalnoho tlumachennia prava : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.01 /M. M. Sadovskyi; Klasychnyi pryvatnyi universytet. – Zaporizhzhia, 2017. – S. 113. 12. Havrylov D. A. Pravoprymenytelnoe tolkovanye: dyss. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.01 / D. A. Havrylov; Volhohradskyi hos. un-t. – Volhohrad, 2000. – S. 5-6. 13. Sotsuro L. V. Neofytsyalnoe tolkovanye norm rossyiskoho prava : avtoref. dys. … dokt. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.01 / L.V. Sotsuro. – Moskva, 1998. – S. 17. 14. Skakun O. F. Teoriia derzhavy i prava : pidruchnyk / O. F. Skakun. – Kharkiv : Konsum, 2008. – S. 410. 15. Sadovskyi M. M. Teoretyko-pravovi zasady doktrynalnoho tlumachennia prava : dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.01 /M. M. Sadovskyi; Klasychnyi pryvatnyi universytet. – Zaporizhzhia, 2017. – S. 139. 16. Zahalna teoriia derzhavy i prava: pidruchnyk / za zah. red. M. V. Tsvika, O. V. Petryshyna. – Kharkiv : Pravo, 2009. –S. 419-420.

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Straipsnyje nagrinėjama techninių priemonių, skirtų palengvinti balsavimą ir balsų skaičiavimą, raida ir sklaida pasaulyje, šių įrenginių ir technologijų pritaikymo Lietuvos rinkimų praktikoje galimybės. Pirmojoje straipsnio dalyje analizuojama patirtis diegiant ir naudojant automatizuotas balsų skaičiavimo mašinas, aptariama jų pritaikymo specifika ir privalumai. Antrojoje straipsnio dalyje apžvelgiama balsavimo internetu koncepcija ir jos plitimas pasaulyje, skirtingų valstybių bandymai pasitelkti šią balsavimo formą rinkimų sistemai tobulinti ir plėsti. Trečiojoje straipsnio dalyje pristatomi labiausiai kontroversiški šių technologijų taikymo atvejai, iškylančios problemos ir jų sprendimo būdai. Išvadose ir rekomendacijose pateikiami siūlymai, kaip tam tikri šių technologijų ir organizacinių sprendimų aspektai galėtų būti įgyvendinti tobulinant Lietuvos rinkimų sferą.

The article explores the practice of organizing the subscription campaign by editorial offices of the children's press, including information, advertising and language tools and resources used to increase the circulation of the editions. The aim of the article is to find out the conditions for the formation of the children’s press system of Soviet Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s, in particular the means of creating subscription information that reflected the thematic, structural and linguistic features of periodicals. The object of the study are children's (for pioneers, schoolchildren) newspapers and magazines published in Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s, which used various means of conducting a subscription campaign for children’s audience («Oktiabrskije vshody / October shoots», «Chervoni kvity / Red Flowers», «Pioneriya / Pioneering», «Na zminu / For a Change», «Znannia ta pratsia / Knowledge and Work», «Biuleten’ okruzhnogo biuro KDD i Artemovskogo rajonnogo shtaba kulturno-bytovogo pohoda junyh pionerov / District Bureau Bulletin of CCM [Communist Children’s Movement] and Artemivsk regional headquarters of the cultural and domestic campaign of young pioneers», etc., published in Kharkiv, Kyiv, Artemivsk). In the ideologically marked press of the 1920s and 1930s in Ukraine, in particular for pioneers and schoolchildren, active means of communication can be considered, such as language means (orders, tasks, appeals, obligations, etc.), information and advertising resources (original text messages and specific page design about subscription, preferential prices (reduction of a separate number, set of the newspaper or magazine or subscription), expansion of the subscription network, in particular «by phone call of the commissioner»; holding competitions, receiving prizes in the form of «free оf charge subscription», books or collections), deployment of forms of agitation in order to increase its circulation. Some editors emphasized that children’s magazines were published under the auspices of the People’s Commissariat of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; prominent literary, pedagogical and party leaders of the country took part in the editions.

Magistro baigiamojo darbo objektas – knygotyros periodika, leidžiama pasaulyje nuo Antrojo pasaulinio karo. Darbo tikslas – nalizuoti ir įvertinti po Antrojo pasaulinio karo įvairiose pasaulio šalyse leidžiamus knygotyros periodinius leidinius. Darbo uždaviniai: aptarti knygotyros mokslo ryšį su artimais jai mokslais; apibrėžti knygotyros periodikos sąvoką; nustatyti knygotyros periodinių leidinių vaidmenį knygotyros mokslui; išanalizuoti knygotyros periodikos susiformavimą; sudaryti pasaulio knygotyros periodikos, leidžiamos po Antrojo pasaulinio karo, sąrašą; aprašyti įvairių pasaulio šalių mokslinius ir nemokslinius knygotyros periodinius leidinius. Naudojami šaltinių ir vidinės dokumentų analizės, lyginimo ir apibendrinimo metodai, o taip pat empiriniai tyrimo metodai, tokie kaip dokumentų analizė ir paskirstymo rangais metodas. Analizuojant pačius leidinius, įvairią literatūrą ir internetinius šaltinius bandoma sukurti bendrą pasaulio knygotyros periodikos, leidžiamos Antrojo pasaulinio karo vaizdą. Nustatyta knygotyros periodikos svarba knygotyros mokslui ir knygyninkystės sričių atstovams. Sudarytas 441 knygotyros periodinį leidinį apimantis sąrašas, vadovaujantis juo nustatytos daugiausiai leidinių leidžiančios šalys bei produktyviausias knygotyros laikotarpis po Antrojo pasaulinio karo. Pastebėtos leidinių kiekio mažėjimo ir skaitmeninio tendencijos. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į sunkią Lietuvos padėti knygotyrinių periodinių leidinių srityje. Magistro darbas gali būti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Master's thesis subject is book science periodicals, published in the World since the Second World War. The aim of this thesis is to analyze and evaluate books science periodicals published in different parts of the World after the Second World. Objectives are: to discuss the science of book it’s close relations with other sciences, to define the concept of book periodicals, define the role of book science periodicals for books science, to analyze the emergence of book periodicals, to make a list of book science periodicals which are published in the different parts of the World after the Second World War, to describe scientific and unscientific book science periodicals. Sources and internal data analysis, comparison and aggregation methods, as well as empirical methods, such as document analysis, distribution of grades and method of data analysis are used. Analyzing periodicals, different kinds of literature and online sources trying to create a common image of book science periodicals published after World War II. In this paper is defined the importance of book science books periodicals for science and publishing fields. The list consisting of 441 book science periodicals is created. Master's thesis may be a useful to book researchers, traditional and electronic publishing, library and other information and communication scientists and practicians, publishing, communication sciences disciplines, teachers, publishers, journalists and students.