Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bivalves – France – Bretagne (France)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Bivalves – France – Bretagne (France).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Gourault, Mélaine. "Etude des déterminants climatiques et environnementaux impliqués dans la variabilité de la reproduction et du recrutement des principales espèces de bivalves exploités en Bretagne." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0056.
Current trends in global warming could lead to severe ecological consequences for marine species and communities in coastal aeras. Using three marine bivalve species as models (C. gigas, O. edulis, and P. maximus), the objective of this thesis was to improve our knowledge about potential effect of climate variability on coastal benthic organisms, particularly their reproduction and recruitment variability. Using a numerical modeling tool (DEB model) coupled with IPCC climate scenarios, we highlighted new perpectives on the reproductive responses of C. gigas and P. maximus to global warming. In C. gigas, we shown that the increase in seawater temperature allowed a greater number of spawning events in the bay of Brest since 1995. In P. Maximus, the model explained different reproduction strategies between two Breton ecosystems : the seawater temperature modulates the date of spawning event in the bayof Saint-Brieuc, whereas phytoplankton concentration lead it in the bay of Brest. In addition, we carried out a retrospective analysis of the reproduction cycle and recruitment of O.edulis in another ecosystem in Brittany, the bay of Quiberon. The use of a generalized linearmodel allowed us to show that NAO+ index in winter explain part of the variability in flat oyster reproduction : the higher the occurrence of NAO+ days in winter, the earlier the appearance of milkyand slate oysters in the year
Morvan, Catherine. "Cycle de reproduction et fécondité de deux espèces de bivalves dans le golfe normano-breton." Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES2043.
Somlette, Luc. "Contribution à l'étude hydrogéologique de la distribution et du devenir des nitrates dans les nappes de fissures, de l'échelle du périmètre expérimental à celle du bassin versant côtier : conséquences sur les ressources en eaux et la protection du littoral en Bretagne." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2021.
Testard, Paul. "Eléments d'écologie du lamellibranche invasif Dreissena polymorpha pallas : Etude de la dispersion des larves en région parisienne et de leur fixation : Sensibilité à l'anoxie." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066359.
Loth, Joseph. "L'émigration bretonne en Armorique du Ve au VIIe siècle de notre ère Thèse pour le doctorat /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://scd-fonds.uhb.fr/49028.pdf.
Le, Guirriec Patrick. "Paysans, parents, partisans : l'ordre social dans une commune bretonne." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100015.
Clairay, Philippe. "Les stations balnéaires de Bretagne : des premiers bains à l'explosion touristique des années 1960." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20052.
The aim of this doctoral thesis is to provide models of various developments specific to seaside resorts. These coastal regions are now considered as coherent economic entities thanks to the expansion witnessed in the tourist industry over the years. This study, which focuses on a large number of years, describes the development of these resorts, evoking all the factors which characterize the development of these seaside resorts in particular will be thouroughly examined, in terms of local and regional economy, national development, employment, population growth, etc. Even the most unexpected side effects of this growth will be dealt with. Indirectly, the emergence of new social trends, " propaganda ", images, etc, gradually gives birth to a new vision of the sea and the seaside. These elements will in turn create a new way of life. All the information comes from different archives of the seaside resorts in question, as well as the Archives Départementales of each district constituting the main source. An important selection of books dealing with seaside resorts constitutes another major source of information, together with pictures of all kinds relating to this subject
Legrand, Laurence. "Caractérisation des paysages agraires en Bretagne par données satellitaires Landsat : mise en évidence de zones à risque vis à vis de la sécheresse." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20017.
This study deals with characterisation of landscapes in Brittany by remote sensing in relation with the fact that the climate varies from one year to another. Four regions of approximately 900 square kilometres (kms) are selected on a Landsat scene and analysed at five different dates : June the 27th of 1976, September the 11th of 1977, April the 17th of 1981, April the 18th of 1984, and august the 17th of 1984. A map of different types of landscape is elaborated by photo interpretation, being a reference to each region; it is used for interpretation of data. The physical description of each region, their agricultural economy and regrouping data are analysed for large areas of encountered landscapes: bocage, mixed landscape and open field. The study begins by a report on the theorical principles of remote sensing (vegetation spectral response) and the evaluation of humidity of soils at recording periods. Follows then the analysis of raw data which reveals areas of distinct landscapes having spectral responses which varies according to seasons. After analysing simple and bidimensionnal histograms on corrected data, the digital separation of different types of landscape occurs to be difficult to produce. Vegetation index translated in colored equidensity gives images comparable to maps obtained by photo-interpretation, and underlines the risky areas as far as dryness in concerned
Plouguerné, Erwan. "Étude écologique et chimique de deux algues introduites sur les côtes bretonnes, Grateloupia turuturu Yamada et Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt : nouvelles ressources biologiques de composés à activité antifouling." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2046.
The invasive algae Grateloupia turuturu and Sargassum muticum were chosen as models of this study. The aims of this work were i) to understand the population biology of G. Turuturu and S. Muticum and their adaptation strategies in novel habitats, ii) to determinate if their adaptation strategies were related to the development of a chemical defence based on antifouling compounds synthesis, iii) to characterize metabolites involved in this chemical defence and produced by the two algae. Lien, a pluridisciplinary study was carried out including an ecological survey of the two invasive algae at three field sites selected along the coast of French Brittany, a screening of the antifouling activity of extracts from G. Turuturu and £ muticum, and a chemical work in order to isolate and identify compounds present in the active extracts. Results allow us to better understand the population biology of G. Turuturu and S. Muticum and to higlight the impact of environmental parameters on variables studied in both species. Antifouling tests highlighted the dichloromethane extract from G. Turuturu and the chloroform extract from S. Muticum as the most actives. The chemical work led to the isolation of cholesteryl formate from G. Turuturu and to the identification of hydrocarbons, free fatty acids and galactoglycerolipids from S. Muticum. All these compounds showed antifouling activities against several strains of bacteria implicated in microfouling
Sorel, Patricia. "L'imprimerie et la librairie en Bretagne : 1780-1830." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS0005.
Raoult, Alain. "Le sursuicide des jeunes en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20051.
Compared to France, since 1970's, we note in Brittany a particularly high mortality by suicide among the teenagers from 15 to 24 years. During the last years this "over suicidity" is considered by a lot like a consequence of a too strong pressure which would be exerted on the Breton young people within the framework of their schooling and this especially since the phenomenon is combined with the very good levels of school results of these generations. Those explanations have been repeated so often and have been elaborated so extensively that thinking is now transformed as an "obviousness". So we wanted to explore the mechanics and systems which have contributed to the social construction of this object “Breton suicide of the young people”. It emerges from this study that actually the Breton youthful “over suicidity” is not related to a too strong pressure but on vaster sociological problems. Indeed, the "over suicidity" of the Breton teenagers raises the question of integration and of the subjectivation in the breton community in which identity was confronted with deep society's upheavals during the last century
Amiot, Christophe. "Lignages et châteaux en Bretagne avant 1350." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20039.
@Lineages and castles in Brittany before 1350 tries to account for the fortified civilian architectural production and its initiators from the XIth century until the war of Succession. This research, divided in five parts, based especially on a document known as Livre des Ostsz, begins with a study of the building families, giving a rather comprehensive vision of the great Breton feudal society in 1294. The members of the ducal lineage are first introduced, then presented by bailiffs, the medieval districts of that period. Family trees then help to understand the descendants ; The second chapter, based on a deliberatly reduced selection of the period's castles, studies first motte and bailey castels and fortifieds houses, and second walled castles. It tries to offer a broad vision of Bretons castles production in spite of an extreme scarcity of the corpus. This chapter corresponds to 285 spots, visited, a majority of which were generally or partly surveyed. The detail of the constituant parts of the castels is dealt with in a third part and reviews main tower, flanking towers, entrance outworks, curtain walls and instide buildings. The fourth part deals with the residencial buildings. Few of them remain, but of the rare availibles ones, a general vision is given, followed by a description of chapel and hall, often the only surviving elements of the structure. Afterwards, other elements such as fireplaces, bays and stairways are describe more specifically. Once Breton castles have been placed in their historical and geographical context and having shown the importance of the existing substratum, main arteries and stream, the fifth part deals with the defensive functions as a prelimitary to the study of architectural elements as defensive access, murder-holes and copings. Several observations about judicial questions concerning the castles and this study
Berhault, Yvon. "Contraintes et potentialités de l'écoulement fluvial en Bretagne : essai de modélisation des basses eaux." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20010.
Water level evaluations given by conventional weather stations a ten day basis, indicate a wide spectrum of annual variability in climatic nuances. Close relation between calculated water schedules and flows of drainage basins appear. The space-time study of average daily flows enables (in terms of frequencies) a classification of drainage basins and shows the prevailing effects of weather conditions and lithology on outflows. The frequency of extreme flows highest and lowest water levels permits in the same way a classification of drainage basins in terms of risks. As far as water quality is concerned, the need of a struggle against nitrates has become one of the main targets in Brittany, as in many European countries : in order to preserve drinkable water (and socio-economic activities directly tied to water, as shore-line activities, for example) "cross-checked" diagrams may be considered as an efficient descriptive method to study those aspects. Hydrologic dryness is a severe restraint for some economic activities. As a census of consecutive dry-day sequencies, hence an attempt of stochastic modelling in order to define a probable length of the sequence and the further development of persistence
Raoul, Bruno. "Communication, territoire, mutations industrielles : l'industrialisation régionale entre développement local et globalisation : le cas de l'industrie électronique en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20021.
Far from being restricted to the only world of media, communication today appears as a technical and symbolic matrix of the dominant development pattern. In particular, it impregnates materially and ideologically the sphere of production and exchanges. Indeed, in support of technological advances achieved in the field of electronic communication and strengthened by social technologies of management and communication, in a context of deregulation of communication systems, a new industrialism is taking shape, one which supposes a new relation between industry and territory. To be more precise, industrial changes turn out to be at the source of shifts in meaning occurring about the notion of territory. Under cover of the emergence of a new production structure, communication is thus at the heart of a movement of "deterritorialisation-reterritorialisation". Regional industrialization reflects this new reality of production. Marked by the state control seal during the "glorious thirty", it is now particularly worked on by local development policies encouraged by decentralisation and also by globalization strategies implemented by transnational firms. However, local development, borne by elites who are mediators of bewitching discourse on science, technology, innovation communication, management and enterprise, seems to partake of modernistic and globalising dynamic of capitalism and appears as a form of subjection of local actors to a new mode of exercising power and domination in the production sphere. The meaning of regional industrialization can be evaluated at ell. To confirm the problematic set out, a case study dealing with the electronics industry in Brittany aims at highlighting characteristics of a regional industrial activity, born from a state decision and developed under it
Ngalieu, Kamgoue Désiré. "Du développement durable à l'agriculture durable : l'exemple de l'élevage porcin breton." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20010.
The ecological threats caused by human activities on global environment and the aggravation of inequalities between the poor and the rich have contributed to the emergence of the concept of sustainable development. This concept is based on the idea that the present model of industrial development cannot continue indefinitely without jeopardising the ecosystems on which present and future generations depend for their livelihood. It associates social justice, economic efficacy and ecological prudence. In France, as in other European Union countries, the development of a production-oriented industrial agriculture, supported by the common agricultural Policy, has on the one hand, permitted the achievement of food autonomy and improvement in the populations living conditions, but on the other hand, it has been facing, since 1980s, problems of environmental pollution, of farm economic viability, of food quality and safety, of continuous fall in the number of farmers. These problems have proved the limits of the common agricultural Policy and have caused worries among consumers as regards the preservation of their health, and among farmers concerning the perennity of their business. In Brittany, the development of intensive pig and poultry farming in particulary results in the concentration of animal droppings which pollute water resources, the soil, the underground, the air, the clean-up costs of which are borne by the society in place of the livestock farmers. The negative externalities, coupled with food, social and economic crises in Brittany's rural environment, have raised a number of controversies between the supporters and opponents of this model of livestock farming. This ideological confrontation, coupled with international competition and importance of network pig in the regional economy, has led politicians, scientists, economists, ecologists, farmers and other economic actors of the region to search for the ways that lead to sustainability. Alternative models such as integrated Farming, organic agriculture, precision farming, peasant agriculture are implemented. Technical and economic measures with environmental regulations and norms, were put in place to motivate farmers to reduce the quantity of negative externalities, and especially to internalise the cost of that negative externalities. Beyond these measures, we are suggesting a quota system on the production volume as a way of bringing sustainability to Brittany's pig farming
Lecourt, Arnaud. "Les conflits d'aménagement : analyse théorique et pratique à partir du cas breton." Rennes 2, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003924v2.
Very few study distinguish planning conflicts from the environmental ones. However the relations between the planning conflicts and space, territory or planning characteristics make them original. It is precisely these relations that this thesis focuses on through a systemic approach. While choosing the study of associations born in reaction with planning projects, this research places the localisation and the mechanisms of the conflicts in the center of the analysis. There are two types of results. The former shows that the planning conflicts' geography is a function of the socio-space properties from the territory of reception and of the planning. Tha latter highlights the way in which the territory and the conflict are mutually nourished according to interactions of variable intensity. Overall, this thesis raises the question of the sustainable territorial insertion of planning projects
Cotonnec, Adeline. "Paysages et occupation du sol par télédétection : application au bassin versant du Blavet." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20012.
At the present time, some programmes are carried out in Brittany to restore the quality of water. In this context, analysis of the components of the vegetation cover, land cover and landscapes structures that interfere in the hydrological flows requires means and methods that are performing and well adapted to the size of large watersheds. High resolution sensors spot and Landsat TM's potentialities are evaluated in this study to set up methods for mapping land cover, wooded hedges and saturated wetlands at the scale of a large watershed situated in the central Brittany, " le Blavet ". Its size is 2000 km2, and it is characterised with continuous water quality degradation and a high heterogeneity of its landscapes. The methods are first tested and assessed at an experimental scale on the watershed of " Coet-dan " that is 1200 ha large. They point out the effectiveness of landsat tm to extract the linear wooded network and the wetlands on this watershed located in the most intensive part of the entire watershed of the Blavet. The methods are then extrapolated and validated on some sub-watersheds that representative of the mean landscapes units of the watershed of the Blavet. A typology of the hydrological units based on their land cover dominance is suggested from a statistical analysis of land cover data derived from a satellite image. Almost all the wooded hedges and wetlands have been extracted with these methods on the watersheds which are included in open agrarian structures with intensive agricultural practises. The resulting information layers can then been integrated in hydrological models
Cocheril, Michel. "Les facteurs d'orgues en Bretagne de 1600 à 1900." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20013.
The first part is biographical. It reviews the organ builders who worked in Brittany from 1600 to 1900, making a distinction between the builders who came from outside Brittany and the local ones. The most famous builders of the 17th century were Paul Maillard and the Dallams, who are dealt with in a separate chapter. In the 18th century, the prominent figure is that of Florentin Grimont, a monk. After assessing the consequences of the French Revolution on organ building in Brittany, the biographical part rounds up with 19th century builders, either natives of Brittany (a mere handful), or of foreign origin but settled in Brittany (Heyer, Claus) or coming from Paris for occasional work in Brittany (Cavaille-Coll, Merklin, Stoltz). A builder from Nantes, Louis Debierre, is given particular attention. The second part focuses on organ building. Its development is considered under two headings : classical and romantic periods. Both types of organ building are studied first in general lines then in detail, the works of each builder being analysed with the help of the original specifications. In conclusion, a questioin is raised : is there such a thing as a breton school of organ building, or indeed a Breton builder ? The answer is no, if we take into account the instruments ; if we consider the organ cases, the answer may be different
Le, Disez Jean-Yves. "Étrange Bretagne : récits de voyageurs britanniques en Bretagne, 1830-1900 /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes : Centre de recherche bretonne et celtique, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38869564w.
Bibliogr. p. 475-486. Index.
Marcus, Thierry. "Le patrimoine mégalithique, conscience identitaire du paysage littoral breton : un héritage dévoyé." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3039.
Fournis, Yann. "Les régionalismes en Bretagne : la région et l'Etat : structures et dynamiques des répertoires d'action 1950-2000." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G010.
The thesis discusses the recombining of the construction of the territorial orders in France, starting from regionalism in Brittany during the time 1950-2000. The area, considered as an institutional matrix, is born in Brittany from institutionalization of three types of regionalism (cultural, political and economic), largely organized compared to the including State. Each one of these regionalisms, observed over long time, historically produced a specific contribution to the consolidation of a regional level within the territorial society. The examination of the convergence of these three regionalisms opens to conceive regionalism like a dynamics of a effective but modest order - what obliges in fine to reconsider te role of the national State in the construction of the regional territories
Carichon, Christophe. "Le scoutisme catholique en Bretagne : des origines aux années 1970." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES1006.
Prevel-Montagne, Corinne. "La représentation des grands hommes dans la sculpture publique commémorative en Bretagne : 1685-1945 : les pratiques, les sculptures et les oeuvres." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20009.
The @public statutory represents a large artistic patrimony forsaken for a long time by history of art. In Brittany, on hundred and nineteen monuments have been erected to great men between 1685 and 1945. Initiatives from local councils or private commissions succeed to royal orders. They set up more democratic practices in the choice of the sculptors and the financings. In the end of the ninetenth century, the statue-mania, inspired by the egalitarian ideals of the Revolution, follows republican propaganda. In Brittany, its growth is rather slow til the Second Empire and reaches its golden age during the Third Republic in spite of some legitimist and religious oppositions. All sculptors come from Paris Academy of Art and produce conventional works inspired by David d'Angers. But in the early twenties, the emergence of regional culture give a new inspiration to this sculpture
Derrien-Courtel, Sandrine. "L'étude des peuplements subtidaux rocheux (flore et faune) du littoral breton permet-elle de contribuer à l'évaluation de la qualité écologique du littoral et d'en mesurer les changements dans le temps ?" Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0026.
Since 2003, 31 sites have been explored in situ within the framework of the REBENT monitoring network (Benthic Network) to follow the progress of subtidal rocky populations (flora and fauna) from the Breton littoral fringe. The description of these benthic communities is used, both qualitatively and quantitatively (biodiversity, density and distribution), to evaluate and then to measure the evolution of this habitat, in response to natural and anthropic pressures. We based our reasoning on this data and the recorded space-time evolutions in an attempt to identify, analyse and test several relevant biological elements, that we approached also in terms of functionality. The three principal stages were as follows: the development of a standardized protocol; the identification of relevant ecological indicators and a proposal of grids which allow us to contribute to the characterization of the ecological state of a site in comparison with natural and/or anthropic changes to various scales
Allano, Mylène. "Peintures italiennes en Bretagne : collections d'aujourd'hui, goûts d'hier." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20002.
Britanny is wealthy of an underestimated inheritance, constituated of about a thousand Italian paintings that cover the large period from the XIIIth century to the XIXth century. Those pictures, that can be mostly found in museums but also in some religious buildings and town halls are a legacy from a past going before the French Revolution - a time in which emigrants and Clergy's possessions were seized to be given to the public domain. In fact, it is from the XVIIth century on, and under the boost of engraving that Britanny has been discovering Italian painting. Nevertheless, it is necessary to wait for the XIXth century and the forming of a new generation of private collectors for the picture acquisition to spread. The increasing practice of donation and, at the same time, the blossoming museums, enriched the public collections, and the State's sendings and depositings
Fillaut, Thierry. "Alcool, alcoolisation et alcoolisme en Bretagne : 1852-1980." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20006.
This study treats the production and commercialisation of alcoholic beverages. Their use and abusive consumption in Brittany (Côtes-du-Nord, Finistère, Ille-et-Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique and Morbihan) between 1852 and 1980. In particular, consequences of alcoholic abuse for the collectivity and means to prevent them are discussed. During this period, the position of the region with respect to alcohol-related problems has strongly changed: - in 1852, Brittany was not an area with high consumption whereas drunkenness was common; - in 1980, it has become the French region where the alcoholic mortality is the highest. The development of alcohol-related problems is the result of an intricate historical process. Economical, political, social and cultural aspects are all of importance. The evolution of the use of alcohol and its abuse seems to be related to the amount of contact between classes, cities and countries, between the littoral and the inner lands, between upper and lower-Brittany and between the region and external countries
Charles, Olivier. "Les nobles dignités, chanoines et chapitres de Bretagne : chanoines et chapitres cathédraux de Bretagne au siècle des Lumières." Rennes 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17414.
@At the heart of a well-documented secular Breton clergy, the 752 Canons of the nine Breton cathedrals of the Age of the Enlightenment, remain very much in the shadows. For, situated between the bishops and rectors, they led independent careers, as more than half of them occupied only on benefice : that of Canon. For the most part Breton, priests, university graduates and descended from the upper classes, they formed relatively homogenous chapters. Being clerics modelled by the rigours of Tridentine law, they carried out their duties in a serious manner. The Canons, who belonged to the poorer chapters of the kingdom, contributed towards the modernization of the Breton towns of the 18th century. Indeed, even if the revenues incurred by their holdings only guaranteed them a modest income, they gradually adopted the habits of the elite town-dwellers as far as housing, comfort and consumption were concerned. Their intellectual culture in itself bears by no means oblivious to changes taking place in the world in which they lived
Perréon, Stéphane. "L'armée en Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle : institution militaire et société civile au temps de l'intendance et des États /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400277088.
Morvan, Alexia. "Pour une éducation populaire politique : à partir d’une recherche-action en Bretagne." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/172299233#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Analysing what happened to the popular education movements during the end of the XIXth century and the XXth century allows one to think that it turned more into playing a role of domestication than being a mean of emancipation for its public. Understanding how these institutions evolved during a century and a half towards political matter, helping to explore what were the practices of popular education in an emancipatory perspective. Political education at school has been emphasized very recently in France by Meirieu1 and explored by Mougniotte2, as a kind of education for democracy or education for citizenship, going further than classical civic instruction proposed for pupils. But its practice promotes only a citizenship of low intensity. Whereas the concept of popular political education assumes a connection with strong democracy. It links the heritage of critical education with the dimension of collective action. This kind of education is seeking how people can not only learn to read politically the world but also how to find a way of righting it3. My thesis examines the case of an action research which emerged from a group of twenty popular educators in 2003 in Brittany on this issue : how can popular education contribute to political education ? This experience led in 2007 to the creation of a new organization and new practices of popular education promoting political education, as a contribution to strong democracy. This empirical study gives elements on the conditions of such political popular education, its originality, difficulties and effects
Aubert-Pérès, Josiane. "Le comportement des familles face au choix de l'école : l'exemple de la Bretagne." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H043.
This study deals with the behaviors of school's users of the academy of Rennes. It's attempts to search and to analyze the family's motivations in the choice of a private or public school, theirs expectations, theirs actions towards school, the reflection takes into account two variables : the school sector and the house holder's occupation. The objectives of this study are to demonstrate the useful part assigned henceforth to school and to show the pragmatic conceptions that parents develop more and more towards school. Indeed, they think more about the personal success of their child than of equal chances for everybody
Provost, Georges. "Le pèlerinage en Bretagne aux XVIIe etXVIIIe siècles." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20001.
This thesis examines the reality and the historical genesis of the picture created in the XIXth century of a brittany as " land of pardons " where pilgrimages presented totally specific characteristics. To this end, attention ws paid to the previous two centuries, studying the most varied documents (miracles, wills, chapel accounts, hospital records, monuments, oral tradition, local folklore). It shows that celtic culture undeniably stands out at the end of the middle ages to which the large number of chapels, holy springs, holy stones, the wide variety of the pigrim's rituals as well as a marginal situation compared with the usual routes of european pilgrimages (rome, st james of compostella) bear witness. But the counter-reformation, which made itself here from 1620 in the increasing number of spontaneous pilgrimages such as to Sainte-Anne d'Auray, also plays a decisive role in the birth of pardons as they appear in the XIXth century ; it renews their forms by briging in, through the use of indulgences, an extensive use of sacraments ; it further adds a spectacular festive element. This evolution, which is the opposite of that prevailing in the surrounding areas, lends more originality to the pardon at the the end of the xXVIIIth century and enables us to understand the forming of the stereotype which holds sway later
Chalopin, Michel. "L’enseignement mutuel en Bretagne de 1815 à 1850." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00294697/fr/.
The monitorial system is a way of teaching which uses monitors who are the more educated pupils of the school. At the very end of the XVIIIe century, two english pedagogues, Bell and Lancaster, establish this system of education for the poor children. Its founders want it to be both efficient and economic. So the usual pedagogy changes radically. Not only, in these schools, pupils teach pupils but they learn how to read and write simultaneously which is new at that time. Moreover, there are, in each matter, progressive series of lessons, rising step by step. Pupils are taught in different classes according to their proficiencies. Cheap school materials as slates and cardboards are also used. In France, this new way of teaching appears in 1815. In Brittany, between 1817 and 1822, more than fourty schools are established, especially in towns and big villages. But the catholic clergy don’t appreciate these rival institutions. According to the Church, the education of the poor should be totally in its own hands. It’s worth analysing the consequences of that innovation in Brittany where people are less educated than in the rest of France, very religious and dominated by the rich worthies. Apart from the religious, social and political sides, the pedagogy and the situation of the teachers are also interesting matters. In order to make this study more realistic, these pioneers of primary education are observed through a collection of pen portraits. Actually, considering these two aspects, not much studied by historians until now, changes brought by the monitorial system are notable
Abiven, Yohann. "Le bourgeois, le prêtre, l'ouvrier : religion et politique à Landerneau (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G018.
A liberal and educated middle class, a conservative peasantry, a proud aristocracy, a venerated Church, a large working-class population; these are the forces present which make the town of Landerneau an exemplary case-study of the reconfiguration of the doctrine and politics of the era. The present thesis, using the methods of historical political-science, sets out to analyze the strategic alliances among Landerneau’s secular and religious elite groups, from the instauration of universal, male suffrage right up to periods when the public sphere seemed to demonstrate a wholly new face. Based on the Landerneau elites’ very ostensible Catholic faith, and our examination, in the first part of this thesis, of all its political and religious implications, we employ the all-too-ignored category of “bourgeois Catholicism”, a theme derived from the work of Emile Poulat. The intense quarrels, which oppose the parish to the town hall, contribute to the formation of ‘Catholic opinion’, soon exemplified by a Catholic party and value system particularly at odds with a more classic, Catholic-bourgeois framework. In the second part, we explore how the broader middle class prudently and pragmatically coalesces with the more intransigent Catholic social movement, effectively a political force controlled by local clergy, thus joining the Christian Democratic side of politics. This political choice of ‘clerical populism’ was unusual for the middle classes, more accustomed to traditions of independence. The real fear of working-class, socialist militancy thus cements a new conservative party bringing together diverse social forces ranging from more or less liberal vested-interests to clerically-influenced democrats. In essence, we explore the new cleavages within the broad Right as new temporal concerns touch even the Holy See. The proponents of the new campaigning Church draw on their Christian Democrat roots, on the language and even the ideas of contemporary liberal and socialist perspectives. In a sense, we witness the surprising revival, by strange paths and from varied origins, of a certain ‘bourgeois Catholicism’ and its concomitant claim to a greater degree of autonomy from the authority of the formal Church
Fily, Muriel. "Les monuments funéraires et les dépôts métalliques dans le paysage rituel de l’Âge du Bronze : l’exemple du centre-ouest de la Bretagne et du Finistère littoral (France)." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S160.
The main objective of the study is to determine whether the relief is decisive in choosing the location of graves, Bronze hoards and isolated metal objects of the Bronze Age in central-west Brittany and in the Finistère coast (France). We attempt to understand the role of the landscape through its hills and valleys in the funeral and ritual world. Much information about the sites was compiled in a database, from ancient and recent discoveries. A location is proposed for each site. Numerous precautions have been implemented: taking into account a large sample quantity, successive treatment sites depending on the degree of certainty of their function, their date, the accuracy of the location, and relativization by statistics. Spatial analysis are made using a GIS. To the question of the determine role of relief in the choice of the establishment of graves, the answer is yes: a strong attraction for the high positions in landscape and a generalized rejection to the low ones is demonstrated. A preference for the dead lay in high areas of landscape has been observed in other countries of Western Europe. Beliefs and a certain conception of death should be shared by these people. To the question of the role of relief to burry the hoards and isolated metal objects, the answer is more nuanced: it is not the only factor. The burials and the hoards followed therefore different modes of establishment and should remain varied concepts and beliefs
Le, Bollan Christophe. "La construction des grandes gares de la ligne Rennes-Brest : (1842-1937)." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20010.
@This thesis, since the law of the 11 th june 1842 until to the nationalization of french railway's network in 1938, shows the roles which played successively the " Compagnie des Chemins de fer de l'Ouest " ( 1857-1908 ) and the " Compagnie des Chemins de fer de l'Etat " ( 1909-1937 ) in the architectural, spatial and technical development of the famous railway stations from Rennes-Brest 's line. Trough the examples of Rennes, Saint-Brieuc and Brest's railway stations, the analysis introduces the notion of railway area including the study of the public spaces ( reception of passengers ) and the technical spaces ( merchandises and marshalling's railways stations, military and industrial junctions, depositories, equipment's maintenance shop, annexes, harbour stations, agents lodgings, and common stations ). The themes here tackled treat of urban layout's processe, of architectural characteristics of building and civil engineering works, as well as practices or technical innovations
Le, Dem Annie. "Les fêtes du patrimoine maritime au sein de la reconstruction des territoires littoraux : l'exemple de la Bretagne." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES1007.
Since about twenty years, the patrimonial practices developed themselves on the britanny coastline to echoes with the deep circumstantial changes that sudden to this time in the maritime society. The britanny notoriety of the maritime heritage constructed himself in the ambiance of festivals. In Britanny, the festival of the sea became inseparable of the heritage ideology. The britanny coastline is rich of a network of 52 festivals of the maritime heritage that is to the origin of new constructions of coastal territories. Actors (associations, local collectivities, enterprises) that organize these festivals shaped a construction of the britanny maritime heritage. Some festivals today became concepts that are reproductible on the britanny coastline and other french and European seashores. Since 1996, festival of the britanny maritime heritage now export themselves on the other side of the channel. British, after having moved regularly on the britanny festival, organize their own festivals of the maritime heritage. Today, the britanny maritime 20 years after the festival became a reference and a model. The principal risks that can incur the heritage maritime 20 years after the first festival of the maritime heritage is one trivializations to eyes of the public opinion and a diversion of the authenticity cultural of the maritime heritage. Now, on notes an opening of these festivals on cultures and identifies of sailors. However, let's recall that the biggest wealth of the britanny maritime heritage is to have permitted to give birth to a culture coastline in which recognizes himself of various horizon people and identify today
Delon, Erwan. "Jeunes Bretons ou "l'identité enchanteresse" ?" Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100158.
In this world in constant mutation, this thesis concentrates upon the meaning of identity. It studies the contemporary Breton identity and observes the many relationships young Bretons entertain with the environment, with culture, with others and with the State. In our modern society, where individualism is of the essence, what is the meaning of the collective identity? What place does cultural diversity hold? As the world further standardizes itself, what is the significance of claims for identities?. While our modern societies transform, we are given new models of interpretation, of assertions of identities, to observe. The twentieth century, with its globalization, its industrial revolutions, its individualism, its social and political upheavals, its loss of traditions and its disenchantment has strengthened this identity crisis. Every culture, every religion, every population asserts its desire to be recognized and acknowledged. Young Bretons are rediscovering a culture, an "enchanting identity" in the singularity that is their “bretonnitude”
Bouvier, Pascal. "Morphogénèse et morphosédimentologie des vastes estrans plans en Bretagne septentrionale." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES0002.
Kergosien, Alain. "Les décrocheurs sur place en lycée professionnel : le rapport à l'école des élèves qui sont au lycée." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3040.
Bongrain, Madeleine. "Les Gigantopecten (Pectinidae, Bivalvia) du miocène français : croissance et morphogenèse, paléoécologie, origine et évolution du groupe." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO19022.
Monnier, Jean-Jacques. "Le comportement politique des bretons : étude historique et géographique, 1945-1993." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20006.
Eighty years after the "political picture of western France" by A. Siegfried, it important to focus on Breton political mutations, as the economy and society have undergone deep upheavals. Through work in the field and from archives, as well as the study of economic, socio-cultural and historical data, the political evolution of Brittany since 1945 is retraced, comparing it to its French context and to that of non-Breton western France. The left receded (1946-65), the right receded (1965-81) followed by a more stable period before the 1992 93 crisis and the emergence of abstention, of ecologism and of the extreme right, without any significant transfers of left to right. The long term gives an impression of stability, particularly the existence of four sharply contrasting regions of opinion : three "white" areas where there was often an endogenous economic development, based on agricultural cooperatives and on private initiative; a left area the size of a department, with a communist-like core and a "pinkish" periphery. Two-thirds of the electorade and of those in office identify with a Breton political model that is reformist, egalitarian and pragmatic, centred on economic development - the posterity of 35 years of regional action
Nassiet, Michel. "Noblesse et pauvreté : la petite noblesse en Bretagne, XVe-XVIIIe siècle /." Rennes : Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Bretagne, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356913439.
Le, Couédic Daniel. "Les architectes et l'idée bretonne : 1904-1945." Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES1004.
There was in brittany, during the first half of our century, a very keen interest in architecture, whether taught, practised or analyzed. Architecture was seen as the best means to express an identity which many wated to exalt and keep up. History, geography and ethnology were then enlisted to prove that there was a duty to be inspired by the past, that there was a need to comply to comply to unwritten rules, or to face modern approaches according to national patterns. After outlining the situation before this period, the thesis deals with the debate in which most of the local elites got involved and which extended to politics. It details the various attempts, whether they failed or succeeded, whether the outcome was half-baked or plain caricature, from which originated the present attitudes and even present decisions. This thesis puts forward a system of references to identify and to rate the theories which made use of breton images and facts to give new tasks to the architect, to bring in new architectural patterns, and even to define a new concept : the region
Malrieu, Patrick. "La chanson populaire de tradition orale en langue bretonne : contribution à l'établissement d'un catalogue." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20021.
The aim of this work is to produce a catalogue of songs in the Breton language transmitted orally, and to establish a classification method with multiple entries (titles, themes, singers, areas where collected, field workers, bibliographical references) in order to facilitate the access to the material, particularly to non-specialists: researches in other fields, comparison with other countries, singers who wish to improve their knowledge and to compare different versions. This first study is an analysis of about 5000 songs which correspond to 1800 types. Apart from the identifying entries mentioned above, each song is the subject of a summary in French, accompanied by bibliographical references of the different versions, of explanatory notes and references. In order to precise the process which led to the choice of the corpus songs, a 220 pages introduction refers to the notion of popular and traditional in the particular context of lower Brittany and places the songs in its past and contemporary society context. To these general notions are added comments and descriptions of the main characteristic: authors, dating issues, literary characteristics, genre and functions, themes, styles and techniques, musical characteristics, areas of Brittany. A comparison of these notions, studied by other researchers, in the French language allows the highlighting of similarities and differences. Some examples show the still living character of the traditional process in Brittany. The study is completed with a bibliography of about 1900 references describing the contents
Moal, Laurence Kerhervé Jean. "L'étranger en Bretagne au Moyen âge : présence, attitudes, perceptions /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, Réseau des universités de l'Ouest atlantique, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412866341.
Perron, Gilles. "Types de temps et ensoleillement en climat océanique : une méthode de climatologie appliquée à la Bretagne." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20013.
The organisation of the human habitat and the use of extra heating in oceanic regions (like Brittany) relies on the knowledge of climatic constraints and potentialities, especially in sunshine ones. It can be managed by the way of studying sequences and frequencies of some daily weather types. A classification of these daily weather types involves the definition of climatic atmospheres, which combines insolation (S SO) and maximal temperature (TX) with circulation pattern at synoptic scale. It enables, then, to characterize a certain number of daily weather types, according to 2 parameters: daily percentage of possible sunshine and daily synoptic type. The statistical analysis of the daily weather types, over the period 1951-1980 for Rennes - St Jacques and Brest - Guipavas, leads to the definition of a dynamic continuum and specifies the space-time variability. At least, we use data analysing (numerous correlations, automatic classifications) over 9 climatic stations in order to improve the definition of space integration and representativity of these phenomenons, previously based on 2 climatic stations
Yven, Estelle. "Approche spatiale et territoriale des industries lithiques : Constantes et variantes dans l'occupation du substrat géographique et la gestion des matières premières lithiques au Mésolithique en Bretagne." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES1002.
The following thesis compares occupation and technological analysis so as to check if the modalities of territorial and resource managements were submitted to synchronic and diachronic variability during the Mesolithic. Integration of data into an international context has allowed to discern structural systems. During ethnographic studies, identification of spatial structures have led us tu use field-walking. Every point of information was inventoried, and also defined in accordance with the technological characteristics of the knapped stones, so as to recognize their position in the "chaîne opératoire". The groups occupied graphs, defined in negative by non-occupied zones. These permanents traits in the structure of networks are poles apart from any variability in management of the geological potential. Starting at the middle Mesolithic, the changes testify to an adaptation of the resources of networks and a partition of territories, perhaps initiatory to a spatial competition
Belliot, Nicolas. "La fécondité en Bretagne aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40039.
Wagner, Michael. "England und die französische Gegenrevolution 1789-1802 /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36985017b.
Dufief, André. "Les cisterciens en Bretagne aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36170174n.