Academic literature on the topic 'Bivalves – Mortalité'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bivalves – Mortalité"

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Sharov, A. N., T. B. Zaytseva, and N. G. Medvedeva. "Responses of <i>Unio pictorum</i> to the Presence of Toxic and Non-Toxic Strains of <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>." Биология внутренних вод, no. 6 (November 1, 2023): 876–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0320965223060293.

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In order to assess the impact of cyanobacteria on mollusks under experimental conditions, the interaction of toxic and non-toxic strains of cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing and bivalve mollusks Unio pictorum (L., 1758) was studied. Cyanobacteria have a negative effect on bivalve mollusks: 40% death of mollusks and deterioration of their adaptive capacity were recorded when co-cultivated with M. aeruginosa at a high cell concentration. At the same time, there was no difference in the mortality of mollusks incubated with toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria. A decrease in the
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Haag, Wendell R., David J. Berg, David W. Garton, and Jerry L. Farris. "Reduced Survival and Fitness in Native Bivalves in Response to Fouling by the Introduced Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Western Lake Erie." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 1 (1993): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f93-002.

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Fouling by the recently established zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) causes differential effects among bivalve communities. In 3-mo experiments and surveys conducted in western Lake Erie during 1990, two native bivalves, Lampsilis radiata and Amblema plicata, showed consistent differences in mortality and biochemical indices of fitness in response to fouling by D. polymorpha. Lampsilis radiata was very sensitive to fouling, experiencing high mortality and reduced fitness in experiments and natural populations. In field experiments, female L. radiata suffered higher mortality and lower fitne
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Min, Joon-Gyu, Young-Chul Kim, and Kwang-Il Kim. "Role of Filter-Feeding Bivalves in the Bioaccumulation and Transmission of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in Shrimp Aquaculture Systems." Pathogens 13, no. 12 (2024): 1103. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121103.

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White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) poses a major risk to shrimp aquaculture, and filter-feeding bivalves on shrimp farms may contribute to its persistence and transmission. This study investigated the bioaccumulation and vector potential of WSSV in Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas), blue mussels (Mytilus edulis), and manila clams (Venerupis philippinarum) cohabiting with WSSV-infected shrimp. Sixty individuals of each species (average shell lengths: 11.87 cm, 6.97 cm, and 5.7 cm, respectively) cohabitated with WSSV-infected shrimp (Penaeus vannamei, average body weight: 16.4 g) for 48 h. In th
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Scarpa, Fabio, Daria Sanna, Ilenia Azzena, et al. "Multiple Non-Species-Specific Pathogens Possibly Triggered the Mass Mortality in Pinna nobilis." Life 10, no. 10 (2020): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10100238.

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The fan mussel, Pinna nobilis, represents the largest bivalve endemic to the Mediterranean Sea. Since 2016, dramatic mass mortality of this species has been observed in several areas. The first surveys suggested that Haplosporidium pinnae (currently considered species-specific) was the main etiological agent, but recent studies have indicated that a multifactorial disease may be responsible for this phenomenon. In this study, we performed molecular diagnostic analyses on P. nobilis, P. rudis, and bivalve heterologous host species from the island of Sardinia to shed further light on the pathoge
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Lattos, Athanasios, Dimitrios K. Papadopoulos, Konstantinos Feidantsis, et al. "Antioxidant Defense of Mytilus galloprovincialis Mussels Induced by Marine Heatwaves in Correlation with Marteilia Pathogen Presence." Fishes 8, no. 8 (2023): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080408.

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Background: The effects of climate change negatively affect marine bivalves’ health. Lately, the intensity of marine heatwaves poses serious threats to the aquatic environment setting of high-risk bivalve farming. Since temperature increases can jeopardize bivalves’ immunity response, pathogen infection becomes more evident. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased during the process of phagocytosis, is confronted by the animals’ antioxidant defense system. However, apart from pathogenic infections, antioxidant defense responses are also induced by seawater temperature increases; Me
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Matthews, T. G., and A. J. Constable. "Effect of flooding on estuarine bivalve populations near the mouth of the Hopkins River, Victoria, Australia." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, no. 3 (2004): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315404009671h.

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The densities of two common intertidal/shallow subtidal bivalves, Soletellina alba and Arthritica helmsi, were sampled in vegetated and unvegetated habitats of the Hopkins River estuary on three occasions during the autumn/winter 1995. Winter flooding coincided with mass mortalities of the infaunal bivalve S. alba, but not A. helmsi. Mortalities were apparent for individuals living deeper in the sediment (≈35 cm) in vegetated and unvegetated habitats, but small S. alba (&lt;1 mm) were less susceptible to mortality than larger individuals (&gt;1 mm). Mortalities were similar across different ha
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Khanam, Safia, Alia Bano Munshi, Hina Ahsan, and Razia Begum. "Impact of Organic Micropollutants Causing Mass Mortality of the Clams (Mactra aequisulcata) Due to Charactersitic Distribution at Karachi Coast, Pakistan." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 63, no. 3 (2020): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.63.3.2020.148.156.

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&#x0D; Mass mortality of bivalve clams along with some other marine fauna was observed during the month of May 2016, mainly consisting of the clams (Mactra aequisulcata) of family Veneridae surfaced over the Clifton coast. The occurrence of mass mortality of the venerid clams Mactra aequisulcata and other marine life has been studied due to the toxicity of chlorinated hydrocarbons (DDTs, HCHs, hexa chloro benzene (HCB), chlordane, dieldrin (4-chlorophenyl), methanol (TCPMOH) and heptachlor epoxide and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Significant compositional characteristics of PCBs and DDTs
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Kidwell, Susan M., and Thomas A. Rothfus. "The living, the dead, and the expected dead: variation in life span yields little bias of proportional abundances in bivalve death assemblages." Paleobiology 36, no. 4 (2010): 615–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09004.1.

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All else being equal, species with short life spans are expected to be overrepresented in time-averaged death assemblages relative to their standing abundance in the living community, but the magnitude of the distortion of proportional abundance and assemblage evenness has received little attention. Here, information from 30 data sets on the living and dead abundances of marine bivalves in local habitats is combined with a global compilation of bivalve life spans to determine whether bias from mortality rate can explain observed differences in species proportional abundances. Although bivalve
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Coughlan, Neil E., Eoghan M. Cunningham, Stephen Potts, et al. "Steam and Flame Applications as Novel Methods of Population Control for Invasive Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea) and Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)." Environmental Management 66, no. 4 (2020): 654–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01325-1.

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Abstract Control strategies for established populations of invasive alien species can be costly and complex endeavours, which are frequently unsuccessful. Therefore, rapid-reaction techniques that are capable of maximising efficacy whilst minimising environmental damage are urgently required. The Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea Müller, 1774), and the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas, 1771), are invaders capable of adversely affecting the functioning and biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems. Despite efforts to implement substantial population-control measures, both species continue to
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Bellingeri, Arianna, Analía Ale, Tatiana Rusconi, et al. "Nanosilver Environmental Safety in Marine Organisms: Ecotoxicological Assessment of a Commercial Nano-Enabled Product vs an Eco-Design Formulation." Toxics 13, no. 5 (2025): 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13050338.

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With the increasing use of manufactured nanomaterials in consumer products, especially silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), concerns about their environmental impact are rising. Two AgNP formulations were tested, the commercial nanosilver product nanArgen™ and a newly eco-designed bifunctionalized nanosilver (AgNPcitLcys), using marine organisms across three trophic levels, microalgae, microcrustaceans, and bivalves. Acute toxicity was assessed on the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, brine shrimp larvae Artemia franciscana, and bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis. The behavior of the formulations in m
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bivalves – Mortalité"

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Barbarin, Marine. "Environnement & espaces portuaires : suivi de la qualité du milieu pour une meilleure compréhension de l’effet de variables environnementales à une échelle spatio-temporelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS045.

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Les zones côtières constituent des milieux d’interface important entre les écosystèmes marins et terrestres et sont peuplées par des communautés vivantes abondantes. Parmi ces zones côtières, le littoral picto-charentais constitue une zone de fortes activités économiques liées, entre autres, à l'aquaculture, à la pêche et au tourisme, nécessitant ainsi une bonne qualité des eaux et de l’environnement. Or, cette zone littorale est sous l’influence de nombreux apports de contaminants : produits phytosanitaires, hydrocarbures, métaux lourds, etc., dont l’eau constitue le principal vecteur. Afin d
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ZALTUM, OMELKHER SALEM ALI. "Mortalità anomala in molluschi bivalvi: approcci diagnostici tradizionali e di metagenomica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2908198.

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I molluschi bivalvi sono animali filtratori che possono accumulare nei loro tessuti anche microrganismi patogeni presenti nell'ambiente circostante (batteri, virus e parassiti), quest’ultimi possono causare uno stato di malattia che nei casi più servi può portare alla morte, evento percepita dal molluschicoltore come “mortalità anomala”. Negli ultimi anni è stato dimostrato come siano soprattutto fattori ambientali, quali variazioni di temperatura e salinità dell’acqua, a concorrere nel favorire l’indebolimento del mollusco a favore del patogeno. La mortalità anomala, dipende dall’cambiament
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Leverone, James R. "Comparative effects of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, on bivalve molluscs from Florida." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001870.

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Scott, Jennifer Claire. "Population demographics of six freshwater mussel species (Bivalvia : Unionidae) in the upper Clinch river, Virginia and Tennessee /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03032009-040633/.

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Valencia, Cruz José María. "Paràsits de mol·luscs bivalves a les Illes Balears: Detecció de Marteilia refringens i Perkinsus mediterraneus mitjançant tècniques moleculars." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396224.

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Una de les principals limitacions a la que s‘enfronta la producció de mol·luscs bivalves és la prevenció i control de malalties, que es dispersen, principalment, pel moviment d‘estocs. A les Balears, hem trobat paràsits de bivalves poc patogènics com Bucephalus haimeanus, Mytilicola intestinalis, i metacercàries de tremàtodes. També altres que suposen un risc per a la producció, com Marteilia refringens, Perkinsus mediterraneus i P. olseni. La presència de M. refringens és una greu amenaça, doncs produeix desordres fisiològics que poden matar l‘hoste. Probablement, als anys 80, la desaparició
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Segarra, Amélie. "Étude des interactions hôte/virus chez l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, et son virus Ostreid herpesvirus 1." Thesis, Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIS344/document.

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Le virus ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1), peut être considéré comme un des agents infectieux majeur affectant les élevages d’huîtres creuses, Crassostrea gigas, en France. Des différences de sensibilité à l’infection ont également été observées au sein de cette espèce. Des travaux précédents suggèrent un lien entre la base génétique et la survie des animaux face à l’infection. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif principal du travail de thèse était de mieux comprendre les interactions entre l’huître creuse et OsHV-1, et plus particulièrement, les bases moléculaires du cycle viral. Nos résultats mo
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Book chapters on the topic "Bivalves – Mortalité"

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Soon, Tan Kar, and Huaiping Zheng. "Climate Change and Bivalve Mass Mortality in Temperate Regions." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/398_2019_31.

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Werner, Stefan, and Karl-Otto Rothhaupt. "Mass mortality of the invasive bivalve Corbicula fluminea induced by a severe low-water event and associated low water temperatures." In Ecological Effects of Water-Level Fluctuations in Lakes. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9192-6_14.

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Lynch, Sharon A., Andrew F. Rowley, Matt Longshaw, Shelagh K. Malham, and Sarah C. Culloty. "Diseases of molluscs." In Invertebrate Pathology. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853756.003.0008.

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Phylum Mollusca is a large and diverse group of invertebrate protostomes of over 85,000 species including gastropods, cephalopods and bivalves. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum. Marine molluscs are economically important as a high protein food source for humans and provide ecosystem services including nutrient recycling, carbon sequestration, sediment stabilisation and bioturbation. Molluscs are harvested by traditional fishing but are increasingly cultured in many coastal communities worldwide. Hence most information on pathogens and disease is known in molluscs of commercial significan
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