Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bizantyne'
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Fernández, Jiménez Francisco María. "El humanismo bizantino en san Simeón el nuevo teólogo : la renovación de la mística bizantina /." Madrid : Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388498691.
Full textIllgen, Izquierdo Arantxa. "Formes del Logos en la novel·la grega bizantina. Estudi narratològic de les Διηγήσεις bizantines de l´època Comnena (s. XII) i Paleòloga (s. XIII-XV)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393735.
Full textThe main purpose of this dissertation is described by his title himself: this is the study of the particular narrative and linguistic uses (Logos) in the textual tradition of the “bizantine roman”, as well the forms that characterizes this kind of literary product in the context of medieval greek literature throught the Comnenian and Palaiologan periods (s. XII- XIV). The present thesis makes a revision of the historical context and the cultural situation of this textual tradition; then, tries to explain the main terminology that bizantine world had to define this kind of titles, and takes a look on the problematic of modern literary theories. Then, taking account of the complexity of this narrative, as well as the difficulties of the greek language on a period of multicultural contacts between Greece and the rest of the occidental world, we propose the analisis of the “Forms of Logos” as the main basis and structural network that conforms theses narrative materials. We take a look to specific images of “Logos” (representations of the “word”) that are concreted by four forms: monologue, the form of one´s voice expression, and his developments and variations as a complex poetical voice; dialogue, as a form of conversation between two subects acting and performing; the song, probably as the most lirical way to comunicate the speech of the main characters (taking a look previously to the background of the traditional greek folk songs); and finally, the complexity of letters, inscriptions and messages, as forms of the writed “Logos” on comunication. In relation to the argumental and narrative context, we try to define how is this kind of lirism between characters and speeches in order to give expression to a view of love throught the adventure of separation and new meeting and reunion of the protagonist couple. The present thesis tries to fill the gap on the general studies about fiction and fictional narratives in Bizantium, and to define, throught new terms and the theory of language and narratology, the role, for all the novels, of these forms of Logos.
Rezende, Regina Helena. "Formas arquitetônicas clássicas em edifícios religiosos do Período Bizantino." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-09052007-122147/.
Full textThe goal of this dissertation is the identification and study of Graeco-roman architectural forms - classical forms - that were preserved in early Christian churches built in the Palestinian area. The chronological scope is from the first half of the IVth. century, under Constantine\'s rule, to the end of the VIth. century AD. Studying these three centuries, we tried to recognize which basic architectural shapes had been part of early Christian churches and which classical shapes were preserved. We tried to go beyond the building materials, looking for ancient ideas and values still in use in this age of transformation, called Byzantine Period, when the new concepts of an arising culture were starting to achieve material forms.
Pomero, Margherita Elena <1980>. "L’iconografia dell’imperatore alato nel contesto della teologia politica bizantina." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5043/.
Full textThe aim of the present PhD research is to analyze the byzantine political theology evolution and its effects on the imperial propaganda in the period between the XIII and XIV centuries through the study of the ideology’s evidences in iconography and numismatics during the examined period. The interdisciplinary connection of these fields of research - iconography and numismatics - with an innovative methodology, whose achievements are extremely satisfactory, allows to understand the specific characters, and perhaps the most recondite ones, of the political ideology and imperial propaganda development in the Byzantine Empire, now reduced into a constellation of different powers of limited extension. The specific topic of this study is about some iconographies considered unusual in the byzantine numismatic context and they are the subject of peculiar coins struck in the mint of Thessaloniki between the XIII and XIV century. In this study they are analyzed in the light of the imperial image’s evolution. Among them, the peculiar iconography of the winged emperor stands out for its semantic symbolism of interchangeability with the image of the archangel Michael. The study’s main aim is to find iconological elements shared between all the iconographic subjects studied, by analyzing the ideological and propagandistic base subtended to the iconology of each numismatic type examined.
Mainetti, Nicola. "Le simmetrie nell'arte bizantina: progettazione, realizzazione e ridefinizione di un'uscita didattica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18509/.
Full textRizzo, Marcello <1973>. "La cultura architettonica del periodo normanno e l'influenza bizantina in Sicilia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4140/.
Full textMoosburger, Théo de Borba. "Tradução comentada dos versos 1-609 do épico bizantino Vasileios Digenis Akritis." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/91651.
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A presente dissertação de mestrado consiste numa tradução comentada da primeira parte do épico grego medieval Digenis Akritis na versão de Escorial (versos 1-609), texto anônimo. Parte de um estudo da obra e seu contexto histórico e literário. Com base em formulações teóricas acerca da tradução literária, fundamentadas principalmente nas teorias de Antoine Berman e Lawrence Venuti, ela propõe uma tradução que possa simultaneamente apresentar a pouco conhecida literatura grega medieval e oferecer uma nova imagem da cultura grega ao público-leitor brasileiro. O texto traduzido constitui capítulo à parte e o original grego é fornecido em apêndice. This master thesis consists of a commented translation of the first part (vv. 1-609) of the anonymous Medieval Greek epic Digenis Akritis, in the Escorial version. First an analysis of the work and its literary and historical context is made. Based upon theoretical formulations concerning literary translation, which is mainly grounded on Antoine Berman's and Lawrence Venuti's theories, it proposes a translation that can both present the little known medieval Greek literature and offer a new image of the Greek culture to Brazilian readers. The translated text constitutes a separate chapter within the work, and the Greek original is given in the appendix.
Di, Bartolo Francesco <1980>. "Abitati rupestri e citta' fortificate nella Sicilia occidentale dai bizantini ai normanni." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6785/.
Full textThe presented research analyses in a factual and contemporaneously coherent way the dynamic of colonization which characterized the landscape of Sicily’s west beginning with the occupation by the Byzantine and ending with the dominion of the Normans (535-1194 A.D. ca.). The volume presents a precise collection of documents and literary sources, which regards the rural inhabitants and the fortified villages of Sicily’s west and puts the interest both for the material culture and for the administration and organization of the territory. By the results of the documental attestation, related to all archaeological researches (which were made in the reviewed territory both in the past and in the last years) emerges an edited catalogue of the archeological sites and monumental rests (updated to 2013/14) for the purpose of the protection, conservation and enhancement of the landscape. Based on the consulted documents and various reviewed sources ( literary, archaeological, monumental, toponymy ) several considerations are concluded about the spread colonization, about the founding of fortified villages, and about the institution and the formation of the cities.The conducted survey, whereby the documents and the sources were found out, includes also a partial topographical reconstruction of the main researched inhabited centers. For various sporadical medieval structures, occasionally figured on casual prints of the 16th-17th century, it was possible to perform an architectural emphasis in the attachment. The description of the rural area and the fortified sites is finally completed by a series of pages in which are illustrated the archaeological sites, the monumental rests and the most interesting discoveries of the byzantine, arabic and norman-swabian period of Sicily’s west.
Aleo, Emilio <1979>. "Edizione commentata della Cronaca di Venezia di Giovanni Tiepolo (XVI-XVII sec.)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4994/.
Full textThis study proposes the examination of a venetian chronicle of 16th century, unpublished, since the founding of Venice in 421 a.d. to 1538/39, that part of the manuscript tradition attributes to the Patriarch of Venice, Giovanni Tiepolo (1619-1631), other part to Agostino Agostini (1530-1574), a venetian nobleman whose name is essentially related to an unpublished manuscript chronicle that covers years 421-1570. Independently of the question about who is the primary author, the chronicle, with fairly good value for the Venetian institutions history, presents elements of marked originality in terms of composition and form, that put it in a historical perspective alternative to dualism between the official historiography promoted by public decree and the private initiative of diaria of the 15th-16th centuries. The Venetian chronicles, abandoned for more sophisticated and innovative formulas for public information, survives formally unchanged in its antiquity, renewing in a tendency to create summaries with many documents and lists, designed to help the aristocracy to orient in the contemporary social and political world. So it consumes the divorce of the political and technical information, useful to the nobility in carrying of his work and the public historiography that, given the various requirements and different literary genres, chooses the genre of "laus civitatis" and the encomiastic and laudatory history. The Chronicle written by the Patriarch Giovanni Tiepolo is inserted in this context, prominent example of attempt to rationalize the information, in that the items and the elements considered unnecessary, such as the long lists of the 41 electors, the Promissioni Ducali (Dogal Oaths), or single episodes and themens treated, find an external location that Reines defines the “emerging political archives of 16th century”.
Calà, Irene <1979>. "Per l’edizione del Primo dei Libri medicinales di Aezio Amideno." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4988/.
Full textThe research is a preparatory study for the new critical edition of the first of the Libri Medicinales by Aetius of Amida, a doctor at Costantinople’s court in the 6th century B.C. Thirty-five manuscripts have been studied, either partially or fully containing Aetius’ first book; their collation has led to the identification of several codices descripti and to a new codex classification. Concerning the use of sources by Aetius, not only the indirect use of Galen has been confirmed whereas Oribasius’ has been ruled out, but also new sources have been identified. For the first time both Cristobal de Horozco’s commentary to Aetius’ 16 books and Giovanbattista Montano’s latin translation have been taken into consideration. Finally, a sample of the edition of chapters1to 10 and 124 of Olivieri’s edition is proposed, with significant differences compared to the text in CMG.
Fiori, Luca <1982>. "Il codice autografo di Piero Giustinian: Un esempio di genesi ed evoluzione della cronachistica medievale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6574/.
Full textThe PhD thesis of Luca Fiori: "The codex Piero Giustiniani: an example of the genesis and evolution of the medieval chronicle" has the main objective of demonstrating through editio princeps of the autograph in Latin, the mechanisms of formation, proliferation and transmission of texts Venetian medieval chronicles, through the collation examination of the textual tradition of Pietro Giustinian.
Dalbon, Francesco <1985>. "La difesa della basileuousa polis. Gli asssedi di Costantinopoli dal V al XII secolo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7367/.
Full textThe purpose of this study, entitled “The Defense of Basileuousa Polis. The Sieges of Constantinople from 5th to 12th Century”, is to offer a detailed historical overview of the sieges that affected Constantinople from 5th to 12th century. This thesis has been divided in four chapters, each of which is concentrated on key aspects of the Byzantine Military Defense. The first chapter has been developed as a siege catalog, essentially based on the information contained in literary sources: firstly Greek and Latin sources, then Armenian, Syrian, Arabic and Russian (these last four types of extracts were read through English, French and Italian translations). It has been concluded that the capital of Eastern Roman Empire was attacked 27 times. The second chapter analyzes the fortifications (their structures and their historical development) relying on archaeological data, still present, and on an exhaustive bibliography. The third chapter is a catalog of inscriptions, and includes all the epigraphic evidences connected to the different build and repair phases of the fortified area of Constantinople. Unfortunately many of the inscriptions, reproduced and collected on this record, were lost. The only proof of their existence can be found in some scientific publications of the end of 19th century - beginning of 20th century, therefore they represent the only and the most precious sources for this subject. The fourth and last chapter deals with two fundamental aspects of the defense: 1- Military Technology, deduced from an accurate analysis of the sources: Chronicles and Military Treatises. 2- Constantinople’s Garrison analysis realized by combining the information contained in literary sources and byzantine seals.
Carile, Maria Cristina <1976>. "The vision of the palace of the Byzantine emperors as a heavenly Jerusalem." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/569/.
Full textAvgoloupi, Eleftheria <1975>. "Il simbolismo delle gemme nell'ambito imperiale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4098/.
Full textMarchetti, Francesca <1974>. "Le illustrazioni di uno Iatrosophion bizantino del XV secolo, cod. 3632 della Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4170/.
Full textAguirre, Romero Federico. "El giro hermenéutico del ícono en el contexto de Grecia moderna: de «ícono bizantino» a «imagen eclesial»." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392673.
Full textNowadays there is a real passion for the Byzantine icon, demonstrated by the increasing amount of workshops around the world, where icons are painted according to the traditional techniques, as well as by conferences and university courses on Byzantine art and Orthodox theology. In countries with Orthodox tradition, icon painting has even become again the official art of the Church and monumental mural paintings are created. Nevertheless, the passion of our age for the icon raises certain questions which have not yet been dealt with by current research. For example, the discovery of the pictorial value of the icon itself and its direct relationship with the emergence of Russian Suprematism is an issue that has not been sufficiently discussed by the history of art. On the other hand, the attempts to use the icon painting tradition as a vehicle of the current Christian experience underlines the need to link the theological perspective of the icon with the quests of contemporary civilisation, especially if one is to see the icon as a pictorial language able to express the contemporary man's faith experience. As pointed out by several authors, the modern history of the icon is an outstanding issue. Not only because we lack in studies on it, but foremost because of the abscense of a suitable methodological frame for dealing with the question which is hovering over our contemporary passion for the icons: it is possible that a tradition of the past comes back to life leading to a poetics of the present time or is it about a nostalgic mirage? This study focuses on the process of recovery of the icon painting tradition in the context of modern Greece and the hermeneutic issues it entails. Its aim is not a detailed analysis but the creation of a methodological framework for addressing the above question. In order to perform this task, we analyse the work of three contemporary Greek authors: Photis Kontoglou, Giorgos Kordis and Christos Giannaras. In their work, one can see in a paradigmatic way the three stages that constitute the "hermeneutict turn" of the icon in the context of modern Greek civilisation, i.e. the turn in the interpretation of Byzantine pictorial tradition, which does no longer present itself as a fact of the past but as an essential driving force for the development of modern Greek culture.
Hamarneh, Basema. "Topografia cristiana ed insediamenti rurali nel territorio dell'odierna Giordania nelle epoche bizantina ed islamica V-IX sec. /." Roma : Città del Vaticano : Pontificio istituto di archeologia cristiana, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39022377x.
Full textDias, João Vicente de Medeiros Publio. "Das fronteiras para Constantinopla." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/23823.
Full textRamos, Marcus Vinicius. "O livro siríaco de Daniel : texto, tradução e comentário." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/17754.
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Tradicionalmente associados a uma “literatura de resistência”, os apocalipses vêm sendo tratados nas últimas décadas como um gênero exclusivamente literário e sob essa óptica têm sido predominantemente colocadas as questões textuais e exegéticas, isolados os modos de pensamento e identificados os contextos sociais desses textos. Tal enquadramento nem sempre se ajusta, no entanto, aos apocalipses escritos nos primeiros séculos da era comum, especialmente no caso daqueles atribuídos a Daniel. Compostos em diversas línguas e em sua maioria, sem sinais de dependência mútua, muitos desses textos recorrem a tradições diferentes, como a vinda do Anticristo e a revolta dos “povos do norte” ao final dos tempos, liderada por Gog e Magog. O Apocalipse Siríaco de Daniel, virtualmente desconhecido até o início deste século, corresponde a um desses exemplos: seu texto é utilizada nesta tese como uma ferramenta de pesquisa para um melhor entendimento da história da cristandade siríaca do século VII. Os seguintes aspectos são aqui considerados: (1) – A recepção do texto canônico de Daniel na cristandade dos primeiros séculos; (2) – As origens e associações de Gog, Magog e o Anticristo; (3) – O texto original do Apocalipse Siríaco de Daniel e sua tradução para o português; e (4) – Considerações críticas sobre o Apocalipse Siríaco de Daniel. Os achados indicam que o Apocalipse Siríaco de Daniel, focado no fim iminente da História, não oferecia a esperança necessária, definida em termos políticos, para a sobrevivência do Império Bizantino. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Traditionally considered a “literature of resistance”, the apocalypses have been treated over the past decades as a purely literary genre. Under this understanding, those studying these texts foregrounded textual and exegetical issues, isolated the modes of thought, and identified their social contexts. This framework does not always suit, however, many apocalypses written in the early centuries of the Common Era, especially those assigned to Daniel. Composed in various languages and mostly without signs of mutual dependence, many of these texts are supported by different traditions, such as the coming of Antichrist or the “revolt of the peoples of the north” at the end of times, led by Gog and Magog. The Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel, virtually unknown until early this century, seems to be one of them: its text is used in this thesis as a research tool for better understanding the history of the Syriac Christianity in the seventh century. The following issues are considered here: (1) The reception of the Book of Daniel in the early church; (2) The origins and associations of Gog, Magog and Antichrist; (3) The original text of the Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel and its translation into Portuguese; and (4) A critical commentary on the Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel. The findings indicate that the Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel, focused on the imminent end of history, did not provide the necessary hope, defined in political terms, for the survival of the Byzantine Empire.
Ghor, Lucy Cavallini Bajjani. "Os libri carolini: um estudo das relações entre Bizâncio, Roma e reino Franco a partir dos debates de imagens." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-07062017-092832/.
Full textThe Byzantine Iconoclastic struggle of the eight century has been considered the greatest crisis of this period and had as a consequence the legitimation of icons as part of the churchs traditions. The phenomenon was not restricted to the Oriental world, and unleashed reactions from the papacy, who was opposed to the imperial Iconoclasm from its beginning, as much as from the carolingians, a new element between the Christian powers. The reunion of the second council of Nicaea, in 787, where the cult of icons was established for the first as a Tradition of the church, was not well received by the Frankish court, which disagreed with the procedures and the decisions of the assembly. The Carolingian opposition to the reunion originated a treatise known as libri carolini. This work is with no doubt one of the most important theological writings composed under Charlemagne\'s rule, but also a stand taking of the king who not only revindicates the participation on church matters as presents himself as superior to the Greeks, who are pictured as arrogant and bad interpreters of the Gospels and the Fathers. The LC are, therefore, not only a testimony of the Carolingian theology of images, but a register of the position of the future emperor of the Occident.
Baptista, Lyvia Vasconcelos. "O Logos da Guerra pérsica : uma análise da perspectiva histórica da obra de Procópio de Cesareia (VI d.c.)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/69805.
Full textIn about 530 AD, an educated citizen began writing a contemporary history of the Emperor Justinian´s wars against the barbarians. The man was Procopius of Caesarea and his book – written in Greek – was titled as Logos. Justinian´s deeds earned the empire prestige but involved it in constant conflicts. The achievements brought prosperity and many difficulties to the capital. Constantinople had to deal with an empire whose borders included a variety of peoples and territories. Although little studied in Brazil, Procopius is one of the most important witnesses of the political, religious and cultural phenomena of his time, and thus a subject for historiography. Due to the importance of his books within Byzantine literature, constant analysis of the elements of his writing is required. The aim of this research is to analyze the conception of history in the Persian war guided by four criteria: 1) how the author presents the subject in terms of magnitude and specificity; 2) how personal and biographical statements are displayed in the narrative and how subject and author are related; 3) what kind of methodological concern with the presentation of logos and treatment of data can be glimpsed in the work; and 4) how the religious issue appear in the narrative of events and in the perception of history.
Garcia, Rui Alexandre Bom. "Byzantium: Contribuições para o desenvolvimento de um sistema de replicação de bases de dados tolerante a falhas bizantinas." Master's thesis, FCT - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/2660.
Full textAs bases de dados são aplicações extremamente utilizadas hoje em dia, e por isso, é importante que cumpram determinados requisitos, nomeadamente, correcção, disponibilidade e desempenho. Uma aproximação para atingir estes objectivos passa por replicar o estado da base de dados em diferentes localizações, sendo necessário manter a coerência entre as diferentes réplicas. Esta aproximação tem a possibilidade de continuar a fornecer o serviço mesmo em caso de falha de uma parte dos componentes do sistema. A maioria das soluções existentes procura resolver o problema assumindo apenas o modelo de falhas fail-stop, sem considerar falhas bizantinas. As falhas bizantinas provocam o comportamento arbitrário dos componentes, normalmente associadas a erros de implementação ou situações imprevistas como falhas de hardware ou máquinas controladas por atacantes. Neste trabalho desenvolveu-se a segunda versão do Byzantium, um sistema middleware de replicação de bases de dados tolerante a falhas bizantinas com o modelo de isolamento Snapshot Isolation. Além de uma nova implementação do protótipo, esta nova versão propõe novos algoritmos que introduzem as seguintes novas funcionalidades. Primeiro, um novo mecanismo eficiente de propagação das operações de uma transacção para as várias réplicas no sistema, durante a sua execução. Este mecanismo pretende diminuir a complexidade da operação commit. Segundo, a utilização de um menor número de réplicas para executar as transacções apenas com leituras. Esta decisão permite diminuir a carga das réplicas. Terceiro, a execução imediata das operações de leitura. Esta aproximação faz com que as transacções de leitura obtenham o resultado da operação de commit localmente no cliente, sem necessidade de contactar o servidor. Os resultados obtidos na avaliação do protótipo mostram que estes algoritmos têm alguma penalização face a uma solução não tolerante a falhas com apenas um servidor para transacções de leitura e escrita. Adicionalmente, revela um desempenho superior para transacções de leitura quando comparado com uma solução simples não tolerante a falhas. Quando as mesmas optimizações introduzidas no Byzantium são usadas na execução das operações na solução não tolerante a falhas, o desempenho do protótipo implementado é ligeiramente inferior.
Calia, Anna. "Meglio il turbante del sultano della tiara latina : Giovanni Dokeianos e la transizione bizantino-ottomana a Costantinopoli nel secondo Quattrocento." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4059.
Full textUnlike the XVth century diaspora of Byzantine intellectuals and Greek manuscripts to the West, the role played by Byzantine scholars in Constantinople in the aftermath of the Ottoman conquest in 1453 is still a little-explored subject. In the first chapter of my dissertation I provide an overview of the conditions of Constantinople before and after the conquest, discussing the emergence of an Ottoman imperial ideology and the importance of Greek merchant networks and Greek archons as intermediators between the Ottoman court and the Patriarchate. The second chapter focuses on the Greek presence in the Ottoman court during Mehmed II’s reign. In particular, I address cultural cosmopolitism in the sultan’s court by looking at the Ottoman interest for the Byzantine cultural legacy, which is also attested by the circulation of Byzantine scholars and by a number of Greek manuscripts in the Ottoman court. The second part of the dissertation is devoted to the rhetorician and copyist John Dokeianos, a representative figure of the Byzantine-Ottoman transition. I provide a commented edition of his unedited rhetorical works written for members of the Byzantine court of Mistra. Formerly close to Pletho, he became close to the anti-Unionist circle of Gennadios Scholarios when he moved to Constantinople around 1460, where he worked for both the Patriarchate and the Ottoman court. In the last chapter I discuss Dokeianos’ eclectic book collection and his copying activities in Mistra and Constantinople, proposing new manuscripts identifications. In the appendix I provide an edition of some unedited XVth century Byzantine works written by authors connected in various degrees to Dokeianos
Bertolote, Lícia Elisa Mazon [UNESP]. "Sobressemeadura de forrageiras de clima temperado em pastagens tropicais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104139.
Full textUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da densidade de semeadura de aveia e altura de corte do capim-Tanzânia sobre a produção, emergência de plantas, proteína bruta (PB) e digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca (DIVMS) das espécies em sobressemeadura. Foram avaliados três taxas de semeadura de aveia (60, 90 e 120 kg.ha-1 de sementes puras viáveis) e duas alturas de corte do capim-Tanzânia (10 e 30 cm). A taxa de semeadura não teve efeito sobre a produção ou valor nutritivo tanto da espécie tropical como de clima temperado. A produção de aveia foi de 313,04 e 232,94 kg MS.ha-1 e de capim-Tanzânia de 366,06 e 214,51 kg MS.ha-1, para as alturas de 10 e 30 cm, respectivamente. Foram observados teores de PB na aveia de 22,40% e 21,28% e no capim-Tanzânia de 17,23% e 15,85%, para alturas de 10 e 30 cm, respectivamente. Os teores de DIVMS obtidos para aveia foram de 81,66% e 78,09% e para capim-Tanzânia foram de 64,95% e 68,65% pra as alturas de 10 e 30 cm, respectivamente. A densidade de semeadura mais adequada foi a de 60 kg.ha-1, por ser a menos onerosa e a altura de corte de 10 cm do capim-Tanzânia no momento da sobressemeadura proporcionou melhor produção de forragem e valor nutritivo das pastagens de aveia e de capim-Tanzânia. Termos para indexação: Avena...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of oats seeding density and Tanzania grass height cutting on yield, number of winter pasture plants, crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of grasses overseeded. Three oats seding density (60, 90 and 120 kg.ha-1 seed) and two Tanzania grass height cutting (10 and 30 cm) was evaluated. Oats seeding density there was no significant difference in yield and nutritive value of tropical or winter pasture. Oats yield was 313.04 and 232.94 kg MS.ha-1 and Tanzania grass yield was 366.06 e 214.51 kg MS.ha-1 in height cutting 10 and 30 cm, respectively. Oats CP 22.40% and 21.28% and Tanzania grass CP 17.23% e 15.85% was observed in height cutting 10 and 30 cm, respectively. Oats IVDMD 81.66% and 78.09% and Tanzania grass IVDMD 64.95% e 68.65% was observed in height cutting 10 and 30 cm, respectively. Seeding density more proper is 60 g.ha-1 because is less expensive that another and Tanzania grass height cutting 10 cm had better forage yield and nutritive value... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orofino, Giacomo Antonino <1979>. "Dinamiche di insediamento nella Sicilia orientale tardoantica e bizantina. Indagini archeologiche, topografiche e geografico-storiche applicate alla ricostruzione del palinsesto territoriale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1435/.
Full textHobbs, Richard. "Late Roman precious metal deposits c. AD 200-700 : changes over time and space /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0614/2006411612.html.
Full textBAPTISTA, Lyvia Vasconcelos. "Procópio e a reapropriação do modelo Tucidideano: a representação da peste na narrativa histórica (VI século d.C.)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2351.
Full textProfundamente marcada pelos elementos da Antiguidade clássica, a literatura bizantina apresenta-se como um curioso crisol de influências e condutas, o que reflete a própria situação do Império. O tema desta dissertação resume-se na percepção dos elementos que aproximam a obra Guerras Persas construída por Procópio de Cesaréa, no VI século d.C. e a História da Guerra do Peloponeso, elaborada por Tucídides, no V século a.C.. Num primeiro momento apresentaremos os historiadores ateniense e bizantino, inseridos nos seus contextos de produção e discorreremos sobre a forma como a historiografia trabalhou e utilizou suas imagens. Em seguida analisaremos os seus relatos num movimento relacional, lançando olhares a seus projetos historiográficos, a partir de dois princípios específicos: o metodológico e o teleológico. Nesse movimento, os relatos epidêmicos presentes em suas obras são abordados como um momento vantajoso para a percepção daquilo que movia e fundamentava a escrita da história nas obras destes historiadores, e da atitude classicista existente no interior do Império Bizantino.
lo, Presti Eleonora <1977>. "La filosofia nel suo sviluppo storico: la prospettiva storiografica di Marsilio Ficino e l'influenza dei dotti bizantini Giorgio Gemisto Pletone e Giovanni Basilio Bessarione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/169/.
Full textBertolote, Lícia Elisa Mazon. "Sobressemeadura de forrageiras de clima temperado em pastagens tropicais /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104139.
Full textAbstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of oats seeding density and Tanzania grass height cutting on yield, number of winter pasture plants, crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of grasses overseeded. Three oats seding density (60, 90 and 120 kg.ha-1 seed) and two Tanzania grass height cutting (10 and 30 cm) was evaluated. Oats seeding density there was no significant difference in yield and nutritive value of tropical or winter pasture. Oats yield was 313.04 and 232.94 kg MS.ha-1 and Tanzania grass yield was 366.06 e 214.51 kg MS.ha-1 in height cutting 10 and 30 cm, respectively. Oats CP 22.40% and 21.28% and Tanzania grass CP 17.23% e 15.85% was observed in height cutting 10 and 30 cm, respectively. Oats IVDMD 81.66% and 78.09% and Tanzania grass IVDMD 64.95% e 68.65% was observed in height cutting 10 and 30 cm, respectively. Seeding density more proper is 60 g.ha-1 because is less expensive that another and Tanzania grass height cutting 10 cm had better forage yield and nutritive value... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Josivaldo Prudêncio Gomes de Morais
Coorientador: Patrícia Perondi Anchão de Oliveira
Banca: Jozivaldo Prudêncio Gomes de Morais
Banca: Ciniro Costa
Banca: Mauro Dall Seco de Oliveira
Mestre
Durvilli, Ilaria <1978>. "La modellazione 3D per la qualità acustica ed illuminotecnica della Basilica di San Vitale a Ravenna: ricostruzione archeologica-musicale del canto liturgico in Epoca Bizantina." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2247/.
Full textArmaroli, Lorenzo. "Progettazione, implementazione e valutazione di sistemi per la fault tolerance in simulazioni distribuite." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2699/.
Full textLossio, Junior Walter Oliveira. "O conceito de civilização na Antiguidade Tardia Romano-Oriental." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24939.
Full textBoy, Renato Viana. "Procópio de Cesareia e as disputas entre romanos e bárbaros na Guerra Gótica: da \"Queda de Roma\" ao período de Justiniano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-28082013-145418/.
Full textThe Gothic War is a narrative composed in three books, which are part of the collection History of the Wars written by Procopius (490-562). These books contain accounts of the campaigns sent by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian (527-565), with the goal of regaining for the Empire the dominion over its former territories in Persia and the Mediterranean World, then under the authority of barbarian governments. These wars are historiographically known as the wars of \"Reconquest\". The narratives of Procopius begin with the description of the gradual loss of imperial power in Italy in favor of the barbarians in 476, which the historiography has consecrated as \"Fall of Rome\". However, Procopius did not describe this process as the \"fall\" of the Empire, neither wrote about the wars of Justinian as a fight for the \"Reconquest\". Even so, his texts were widely used to structure and consolidate these concepts. Our proposal is to analyze how the historian has interpreted the struggle for power in Italy, fought between romans and barbarians in the period of the deposition of Rômulo Augusto and the government of Justinian, thus contributing to the discussion of historiographical problems as mentioned above.
Prates, Katia Maria Kariya. "A imagem rarefeita : entre o vazio e o infinito." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/40408.
Full textThis study is based on my photographic work the Paredes series and investigates the representation of white walls, relating the images to the work of the contemporary art theorists Hanneke Grootenboer and Georges Didi-Huberman, the former reflecting on the backgrounds of 17th-century Dutch still-life painting and the latter considering the representation of walls in some of Fra Angelico’s frescos. Their interpretations indicate how such images of walls usually found in the backgrounds of paintings might be considered as areas where something occurs that goes beyond representation. The Paredes series proposes an analysis of images that we consider neutral or less dense, with the aim of testing whether they present or evoke something other than the photographic scene, such as the void proposed by Grootenboer or the divine infinity suggested by Didi-Huberman in similar images. By employing Roland Barthes’s concept of the “neutral” we might, due to their being representations of inexpressive surfaces of no importance, situate these images in a field of fluctuation, in which they adopt no fixed position in terms of definition of content. The condition of drift – inherent to the neutral – contained in the images of walls, gives them potential to support any idea, including contrasting and exceptional ones such as the void and infinity.
Leoni, Chiara. "Ravenna che scompare. Uso dell’ICT per lo studio degli effetti della subsidenza su alcuni monumenti del patrimonio UNESCO." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18188/.
Full textSouza, Guilherme Queiroz de [UNESP]. "A recepção do mito de Heráclio por Gautier d’Arras." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/114020.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta tese analisa a recepção do mito do basileus Heráclio (c. 575-641) pelo clérigo francês Gautier d’Arras. Em Eracle (fim do século XII), romance octossilábico tripartite (6570 versos), Gautier adaptou a trajetória biográfica do soberano bizantino, do nascimento à morte. Especialmente na terceira parte da obra, o autor baseou-se na Reversio Sanctae Crucis, texto litúrgico que popularizou o mito heracliano no imaginário cristão ocidental. Na Reversio, cuja autoria era atribuída ao carolíngio Rábano Mauro, celebram-se o triunfo de Heráclio contra os persas e a recuperação da relíquia da Santa Cruz e de Jerusalém. Inicialmente analisamos o nascimento do mito em três autores da Alta Idade Média ocidental: dois da “tradição histórica” (Fredegário e o Cronista Moçárabe) e um da “tradição lendária” (Pseudo-Rábano). Depois, entramos no cerne da tese, com o exame da recepção e “literarização” da figura mítica de Heráclio por Gautier. Influenciado por uma linguagem simbólica, o clérigo introduziu as etapas da infância/juventude do herói (1ª parte do romance) e adaptou a narrativa da Reversio (3ª parte do romance). Com seu talento literário e liberdade imaginativa, Gautier potencializou determinadas características do basileus e originalmente inseriu outras, o que resultou num personagem singular. Da mesma forma, a “atualização” do conteúdo da Reversio tornou o governante bizantino um homem mais familiar ao público do século XII
This thesis analyzes the reception of the myth of the basileus Heraclius (ca. 575-641) by the French cleric Gautier d’Arras. In Eracle (late 12th century), tripartite octosyllabic romance (6570 verses), Gautier adapted the biographical trajectory of the Byzantine ruler, from his birth to his death. Especially in the third part of the work, the author was based in the Reversio Sanctae Crucis, liturgical text that popularized the Heraclian myth in the Western Christian imaginary. In Reversio, whose authorship was attributed to the Carolingian Rabanus Maurus, are celebrated the triumph of Heraclius against the Persians and the recovery of the relic of the Holy Cross and of Jerusalem. Initially we analyze the origin of the myth in three authors of the Western Early Middle Ages: two from “historical tradition” (Fredegar and Mozarabic Chronicler) and one from “legendary tradition” (Pseudo-Rabanus). Then, we enter into the core of the thesis, with the exam of the reception and “literarization” of the mythical figure of Heraclius by Gautier d’Arras. Influenced by a symbolic language, the cleric introduced the stages of the hero’s childhood/youth (1st part of the romance) and adapted the narrative of the Reversio (3rd part of the romance). With his literary talent and imaginative freedom, Gautier potentiated certain characteristics of the basileus and originally introduced others, which resulted in a singular character. In the same way, the “update” of Reversio content became the Byzantine ruler a more familiar man to the public of the 12th century
Trias, i. Torres Ramon. "Icona i realitat. El cartró com element essencial a la pintura per capes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/134800.
Full textThe thesis “Icon & Reality: Cartoon as an essential element in paint layers” deals with the problem of preparatory work in paint layers. It should emphasize on strong experimental nature of research, which is mainly focused on practical and pedagogical application. The thesis is based on the idea of developing and analyzing the old Flemish painting technique, nowadays abandoned, but in a natural and necessary way it flowed until got focused on one of its specific aspects, the apparent lack of technique’s capacity for corrections, while the image is pictorially constructed. Therefore, the key question that summarizes the thesis is: Relevant changes are or are not possible in an image while this is pictorially constructed by an indirect method, as might be the Flemish. The initial work to study the subject interweaves with other similar spiritual subject – Byzantine painting – an artistic form with regular practice in large parts of Europe still today. By comparing both working ways, circumstantial aspects tend to fade and then is easier to get clear and understand the essence of the image constructed by addition of paint layers. The author creates, search and collects a generous number of examples in both mentioned above pictorial techniques. The examples are extended in two more types of paintings, one using third painting technique also imbued with similar problems, and another getting focused in exclusively drawings’ aspects. Of all the experimental material, a number of conclusions regarding the preparatory, general and procedural implementation work are extracted in the following summary. The ecstasy of the creative work should be experienced through preparatory drawings. That is, the climax of the painting must be developed on the cartoon reminding the consequent pictorial work in the strict support as a drawing’s programmed and directed task. No suspense or unknown activity must be in the specifically painting work. Any correction in painting of the original projected drawn image should be considered as something precarious, as a tare. The preliminary drawing or cartoon should be detailed to the max, and, be transferred accurately in its complexity to the ultimate format.
La tesis “Icono y Realidad: El Cartón como elemento esencial a la pintura por capas” versa sobre la problemática preparatoria de la pintura por capas determinante. Cabe destacar del trabajo de investigación su marcado carácter experimental, orientado sobre todo a la aplicación práctica y pedagógica. La tesis, partiendo en un principio de la idea de desarrollar a la práctica una técnica pictórica en desuso hoy, como es la Flamenca, acaba centrándose de manera natural y necesaria en uno de sus aspectos concretos; su hipotética falta de capacidad aparente para obrar correcciones mientras se construye el cuerpo pictórico. La pregunta clave que resume la Tesis sería la siguiente: ¿Son posibles las alteraciones relevantes de la imagen que se construya utilizando a una metodología pictórica indirecta, como podría ser la Flamenca? El trabajo inicial sujeto a estudio se imbrica con otra de talante semejante, la pintura Bizantina, cuya praxis regular aún pervive en amplias zonas de Europa. El motivo es conseguir —mediante la comparación— borrar lo circunstancial y llegar a la esencia de las imágenes construidas por adicción de estratos pictóricos. El propio autor realiza y recoge testimonio documental de una generosa cantidad de ejemplos en las dos técnicas pictóricas ya mencionadas. Ejemplos que se extienden en dos tipologías mas; unos elaborados desde una tercera técnica pictórica imbuida de problemática similar, y otros centrándose exclusivamente en los aspectos de dibujo. De todo el material experimental se extrae una serie de conclusiones respecto al trabajo preparatorio, genéricas y de aplicación procesual que en resumen son las siguientes: 1- En el dibujo preparatorio debe experimentarse el extasis creativo de la futura obra. Es decir, el nudo de la obra se desarrolla sobre el carton; siendo el consiguiente trabajo pictorico en el soporte último una actividad dirigida y programada desde el primero, sin suspense ni incognitas. 2- Cualquier corrección de la imagen original de la pieza pictorica por capas se deberá considerar como algo precario, como una tara. 3- El dibujo preliminar o cartón debe estar detallado al máximo, y ser traspasado al formato último de manera precisa y preciosista, so pena de perder todo lo estudiado en el primero.
CAPRI, FABIO. "Gli Ostrogoti. Sopravvivenze sociali e culturali nell'Italia medievale." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/243.
Full textRedefinition of the Goths-origins them in the recent debate, and historical -prosopographical research based on narrative, documentary, archaeological and epigraphic sources about the identity and social make-up of living and surviving Ostrogoths in Italy after the Greek-Gothic War (from 2nd half of VIth century), particularly for the areas under Byzantine rule. The heritage of their ethnic, historical, and institutional remembrance in the Lombard kingdom and in some Italian middle-age narrative sources.
Souza, Mariana Pincinato Quadros de. "Uma imagem entre dois mundos: um estudo sobre o mosaico do Juízo Final de Torcello (Veneza - século XI)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-08052017-120244/.
Full textThe Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta, located in Torcello, one of the islands in the Venetian Lagoon, houses an iconographic program of three mosaic panels, characterized as Byzantine. In one of them, on the counter-façade, is figured the panel of the Last Judgment, our object of study. Produced on the second half of the eleventh century, it inaugurates (together with the fresco of Sant\'Angelo in Formis, in the city of Capua) the tradition of monumental representation of this iconographic theme in Italy, approaching the so-called \"classical Byzantine model\", found in Constantinople from the 11th century. There are, however, some differences from the known examples of this Byzantine model, such as the support and the location on a churchs counter-façade. Thus, our concern in this dissertation was twofold: on the one hand, to analyze such differences and, on the other hand, to discuss what led to the choice of this very uncommon subject to decorate a church, trying to understand its modes of functioning and the functions it performed, both in the church and in its iconographic program, as well as in Venetian society itself at the time of its confection.
Lofoco, Luisa <1970>. "Culto e immagini dei santi militari in Puglia e Basilicata (secc. XI-XV)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4158/.
Full textFernández, Rodríguez Daniel. "Las comedias bizantinas de Lope de Vega: caracterización genérica, tradición y trascendencia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400700.
Full textIn this doctoral thesis I aim to explore the conception of a distinct theatrical genre: the “comedias bizantinas” by Lope de Vega (1562-1635). In order to undertake this exploration, I have analysed their thematic features and theatrical technique, as well as their literary tradition and sources, but also their importance in the historical development of this genre. The plots of these plays are based on a handful of themes and motifs that hark back to the Greek romances by Heliodorus and Achilles Tatius —supreme models of the so-called “novela bizantina”—, that were renewed over the centuries until they reached Lope via different paths. Therefore, in my opinion, it is appropriate to call them “comedias bizantinas” while being aware of the limitations of and grey areas within this name, and without detriment to other possible critical categories that could include a part or all of these “comedias”, which I have also discussed. Some otherwise interesting exceptions notwithstanding, these plays dramatise the unforeseen incidents suffered by a pair of young lovers who are forced to overcome numerous obstacles (abductions, slavery, shipwrecks...) until they manage to meet again, and who always remain loyal to each other, even under the most adverse circumstances. As for their theatrical technique and staging, these plays are very simple, similar to genres such as “comedias urbanas” or “palatinas”, but they stand out due to the use of captives’ and Muslims’ costume, extensive casts and a large number of scenes. The tradition to which these plays belong —which I have tried to detail in the second part of my thesis— has its origins in the Greek romances, but extends to modern works such as the “novela bizantina”, short chivalric tales, the Italian “novelle” and some early Spanish plays from the sixteenth century, which Lope follows closely and occasionally even directly imitates, as I have attempted to prove. These plays by Lope had a great influence on the historical evolution of their genre, as much in Golden Age drama as in romances. This can be deduced via several rewriting processes that I have explained, mainly concerning short stories, but also various other plays and “El peregrino en su patria”. In this third and last part of my thesis I have also attempted to sketch the development of the Byzantine genre in the Golden Age drama.
GAUDIOSO, FULVIO. "MANAGING TECHNOSTRESS ON THE JOB." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/19256.
Full textThis thesis will go through three empirical studies conducted in the past three years. The first study aims at deepening our understanding on how different technology-related stressors indirectly create negative outcomes. I specifically focus on work exhaustion as outcome because it has been demonstrated that it is a key detrimental state for employees’ wellbeing. Focusing on this outcome, I propose a model that explains how adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies influence it, and how they are indirectly informed by key technostress creators, namely techno-invasion and techno-overload. The second study will take in exam the action of two hypothetical technostress moderators: leadership climate and perceived competition on the job. Two distinct moderation effects techniques are tested using SPSS AMOS. The third study aims to statistically separate eustress construct (positive stress) from distress one (negative stress) since both concept are actually considered to be on the same continuum of the general stress measurement.
Fiori, Emiliano Bronislaw <1981>. "Dionigi l'Areopagita e l'origenismo siriaco. Edizione critica e studio storico-dottrinale del trattato sui Nomi divini nella versione di Sergio di Res'ayna." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2303/.
Full textOTTOBRINI, TIZIANO. "SOPRA IL "DE OPIFICIO MUNDI" DI GIOVANNI FILOPONO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11131.
Full textThe present essay is meant to illustrate the philosophical and exegetic work intitled "De opificio mundi" (seven books) written by John Philoponus in Alexandria in the middle of the sixth century A.D. about the kosmopoiesis of the first chapter of Genesis. It is argued this treatise is the first evidence of Biblical exegesis led not according to Plato's "Timaeus" but according to Aristotelian corpus, specially "Physics" and "Organon". Philoponus rejects the allegorical method based upon demiurgic "Timaeus" since he thinks it is arbitrary and untrue compared with the Revelation literalism; therefore Philoponus passes the limit of Aristoboulos, of Philo's "De opificio mundi" and also the limit of Christian tradition of Hexaemerons (Fathers of the Church just like Cappadocians). Philoponus replaces allegorism with a new kind of Biblical literalism: not the trivializing one led by the school of Antioch (Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Cosmas Indicopleustes) but a scientific and methodic literalism relied on Aristotelian logic and on the (meta)physical concepts derived from Aristotle (kinesis, dynamis, hexis, hypokeimenon, etc.); so "De opificio mundi" has a syllogistic and deductive structure, not a mythic-allegorical one. Last philosopher in Late Antiquity, Philoponus is in-ventor of a striking Christian-Aristotelian scholasticism.
MARTÍ, MATIAS MIQUEL RAMÓN. "El genoma de una ciudad: Valencia. (Bioarquitectura, orígenes hasta época foral)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/43591.
Full textMartí Matias, MR. (2014). El genoma de una ciudad: Valencia. (Bioarquitectura, orígenes hasta época foral) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/43591
TESIS
Gonçalves, Gustavo Eduardo Monteiro Carvalho. "A Génese do Exército Bizantino: O Stratēgikón de Maurício (século VI)." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/82689.
Full textThe study of Byzantine military treatises is an almost unkown field of studies for the portuguese historiography, as oposed to the international historiographic community, due to its importance for the understanding and comprehension of the late-roman and byzantine army’s organic and performance. By the end of the Sixth century, in Byzantium, a military treaty was written, entitled Stratēgikón and ascribed, in agreement to some scholars, to the emperor Maurice. Said treaty is about the tactical and strategical precepts regarding land warfare which was in practice by the end of Late Antiquity, substantiated in one of the most complete military writings for the Classical period.Throughout this thesis, it is our goal to expose and analyze the contents of its different pages proceding, whenever possible, to its comparation with other extant military treatises of the same period, expecially with Flavius Vegetius Renatus’ Epitoma rei militaris. Since the knowledge of such military work cannot be obtained simply through the study of its inner contents, its analyzis is complemented by the study of the late roman army’s main evolutionary moments, since the ending of the Third century to the birth of the byzantine military paradigm, by the ending of the Sixth century.The present thesis was written by Gustavo Eduardo Monteiro Carvalho Gonçalves, within the scope of the Inter-University Master's Course in Military History, during the school year of 2017/2018 and it was oriented by Professor João Manuel Filipe Gouveia Monteiro.
A tratadística militar bizantina constitui um campo de estudos muito pouco conhecido dentro do panorama historiográfico português, situação contrária àquela presente no plano internacional, devido à sua importância para a compreensão da orgânica e funcionamento dos exércitos tardo-romanos e bizantinos. Nos finais do século VI, em Bizâncio, foi redigido um tratado militar intitulado Stratēgikón, atribuído, segundo alguns estudiosos, ao imperador Maurício. A referida obra versa sobre preceitos táticos e estratégicos relativos à guerra terrestre praticada nos finais da Antiguidade Tardia, consubstanciando-se num dos mais completos escritos militares de todo o Período Clássico. Ao longo da presente dissertação iremos expor e analisar os conteúdos das suas diversas páginas procedendo, sempre que possível, à sua comparação com os demais escritos militares do período, em especial com a Epitoma rei militares de Flávio Vegécio Renato. Como a compreensão de uma obra deste género não pode ser alcançada apenas com base no seu conteúdo, a sua análise é complementada com um estudo dos principais momentos evolutivos a que o exército tardo-romano foi submetido, desde os finais do século III, e que se consumou na génese do paradigma militar bizantino, nos finais do século VI.A presente dissertação foi elaborada por Gustavo Eduardo Monteiro Carvalho Gonçalves, no âmbito do Mestrado Interuniversitário em História Militar, durante o ano lectivo de 2017/2018, orientada pelo Professor Doutor João Manuel Filipe Gouveia Monteiro.
Nisa, João Rafael Gorgulho. "A arte militar bizantina: o tratado De Velitatione Bellica (séc. X)." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/31777.
Full textA tratadística militar bizantina é um assunto virgem em Portugal, mas tem despertado o interesse da comunidade científica internacional, sobretudo devido à sua importância para a compreensão das táticas, do armamento e da composição do exército romano do Oriente. Em finais do século X, foi redigido em Bizâncio um tratado militar anónimo intitulado De velitatione bellica. Segundo alguns estudiosos, a autoria da obra pode ser atribuída ao imperador Nicéforo Focas; mas mesmo que se admita que este reputado general não foi o autor material do tratado, é visível que a sua controversa personagem e a sua carreira constituíram a principal fonte de inspiração do De velitatione bellica. Através das páginas deste tratado singular iremos então analisar a forma como a guerra era travada nas fronteiras do Tauro, onde se utilizavam táticas que poderemos considerar “de guerrilha”, postas em prática por forças regulares das circunscrições administrativas bizantinas – os témata. O interesse da obra atribuída ao imperador Nicéforo não se esgota, porém, neste tema: assuntos tão variados como a legitimação (póstuma) da família Focas ou a relação entre Bizâncio e o Islão também são abordados, tornando-o um caso de estudo único dentro do seu género. A análise do tratado é complementada com a necessária consulta de fontes árabes e bizantinas, bem como de estudos da especialidade. Sempre que possível, recorreu-se aos outros tratados bizantinos mais relevantes, como o Stratēgikón de Maurício (séc. VII) ou o Taktiká de Leão VI (séc. X), no sentido de verificar se o De velitatione bellica tem uma elevada dose de originalidade ou se, pelo contrário, continua a utilizar o antigo modelo, baseado nas obras dos autores clássicos.
The study of Byzantine military treatises is a blank subject in Portugal but it has aroused the interest of the international scientific community, especially because of its importance for the understanding of eastern Roman army’s tactics, equipment and composition. At the end of the tenth century, an anonymous military treatise entitled De velitatione bellica was composed in Byzantium. According to some scholars, the authorship of this work can be attributed to the Emperor Nicephorus Phocas; even if we suppose that this reputed general was not the material author of the work, it appears that his controversial character and his career may have been its main source of inspiration. Through the pages of this unique treaty we will then examine how war was fought on the borders of the Taurus, where tactics that we can consider as "guerrilla" were being used, implemented by regular forces of the Byzantine administrative circumscriptions - the témata. The interest of the work attributed to Nikephoros emperor does not end in this subject; subjects as varied as the (posthumous) legitimation of the Phocas family or the relationship between Byzantium and Islam are also covered, making it a unique case study within its genre. The analysis of the treaty is complemented with the necessary research of Arab and Byzantine sources, as well as important studies written on the subject. Whenever possible, we used the most relevant Byzantine treatises like Maurice’s Stratēgikón (7th century AD) or the Taktiká of Leo VI (10th century AD), to verify if the De velitatione bellica has a high originality dose or, on the contrary, it continues to use the old model, based on the works of classical authors.
Sbacchi, Diego. "Dante e la cultura bizantina: La presenza di Dionigi Areopagita nel "Paradiso."." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1273091261&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=12520&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textFerreira, Joanne Barboza. "Eunucos : fontes, realidades, representações e problemáticas da antiguidade oriental ao período bizantino." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43859.
Full textThis work considers some notions of gender, sexuality, and body in Eastern and Western Antiquity (encompassing especially the civilizations of Sumer, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Rome, Greece, and Byzantium), and takes as its object of study the representations that each of these societies had about eunuchs. For this, it chooses the documentary body comprised between the 5th century BC and XII AC. and, with the theoretical support of gender and sexuality studies, analyzes the bodily, sexual and identity experiences of men who have been castrated or deliberately decided to emasculate themselves with the intention of changing their circumstances and/or social status. Through the methodological approach of critical discourse analysis, it explores sources from their aspects as literary texts and as subjective interpretations concerning a specific historical-cultural context of each space and time.
Cardoso, Elsa Raquel Fernandes. "Diplomacy and oriental influence in the court of Cordoba (9th-10th centuries)." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/18276.
Full textAbstract: This dissertation aims to study the diplomatic relations that Cordoba, as the capital of al-Andalus, kept with the Byzantine, Christian Iberian and Western European courts from the beginning of amīr ‘Abd al-Raḥmān II’s reign (822) until the death of Caliph al-Ḥakam II (976). Articulating the political intents of these diplomatic exchanges with its ceremonial features is one of its main goals. To achieve this purpose, a broader picture of the political situation of the Mediterranean in the 9th and 10th centuries is analysed, as seen by al-Andalus. For the ceremonial, the oriental influence from Baghdad that al-Andalus underwent at this time is tested by comparing the ceremonial prevailing in diplomatic receptions of both courts. Ceremonial protocol practiced in the court of Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos had also an impact in the court of al-Andalus and will be addressed in the dissertation. The ceremonial displayed during ambassadorial receptions was an outcome of the bureaucratization of the court of Cordoba, as it was also the cause of increasing power, being the result of the Umayyad legitimacy and at the same time creating it. Indeed, the oriental influence was not only one of the main products of diplomacy but also one of its causes.