Academic literature on the topic 'Black-box learning algorithm'

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Journal articles on the topic "Black-box learning algorithm"

1

Hwangbo, Jemin, Christian Gehring, Hannes Sommer, Roland Siegwart, and Jonas Buchli. "Policy Learning with an Efficient Black-Box Optimization Algorithm." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 12, no. 03 (2015): 1550029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843615500292.

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Robotic learning on real hardware requires an efficient algorithm which minimizes the number of trials needed to learn an optimal policy. Prolonged use of hardware causes wear and tear on the system and demands more attention from an operator. To this end, we present a novel black-box optimization algorithm, Reward Optimization with Compact Kernels and fast natural gradient regression (ROCK⋆). Our algorithm immediately updates knowledge after a single trial and is able to extrapolate in a controlled manner. These features make fast and safe learning on real hardware possible. The performance o
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Kirsch, Louis, Sebastian Flennerhag, Hado van Hasselt, Abram Friesen, Junhyuk Oh, and Yutian Chen. "Introducing Symmetries to Black Box Meta Reinforcement Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 7 (2022): 7202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i7.20681.

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Meta reinforcement learning (RL) attempts to discover new RL algorithms automatically from environment interaction. In so-called black-box approaches, the policy and the learning algorithm are jointly represented by a single neural network. These methods are very flexible, but they tend to underperform compared to human-engineered RL algorithms in terms of generalisation to new, unseen environments. In this paper, we explore the role of symmetries in meta-generalisation. We show that a recent successful meta RL approach that meta-learns an objective for backpropagation-based learning exhibits
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Xiang, Fengtao, Jiahui Xu, Wanpeng Zhang, and Weidong Wang. "A Distributed Biased Boundary Attack Method in Black-Box Attack." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 10479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112110479.

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The adversarial samples threaten the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models and algorithms in many applications. In particular, black-box attack methods are quite close to actual scenarios. Research on black-box attack methods and the generation of adversarial samples is helpful to discover the defects of machine learning models. It can strengthen the robustness of machine learning algorithms models. Such methods require queries frequently, which are less efficient. This paper has made improvements in the initial generation and the search for the most effective adversarial examples. Bes
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LIU, Yanhe, Michael AFNAN, Vincent CONTIZER, et al. "Embryo Selection by “Black-Box” Artificial Intelligence: The Ethical and Epistemic Considerations." Fertility & Reproduction 04, no. 03n04 (2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2661318222740590.

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Background: The combination of time-lapse imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) offers novel potential for embryo assessment by allowing a vast quantity of image data to be analysed via machine learning. Most algorithms developed to date have used neural networks which are uninterpretable (“black-box”) and cannot be understood by doctors, embryologists and patients, which raises ethical and epistemic concerns for embryo selection in a clinical setting. Aim: This study aims to discuss ethical and epistemic considerations surrounding clinical implementation of “black-box” based embryo selecti
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Bausch, Johannes. "Fast Black-Box Quantum State Preparation." Quantum 6 (August 4, 2022): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-08-04-773.

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Quantum state preparation is an important ingredient for other higher-level quantum algorithms, such as Hamiltonian simulation, or for loading distributions into a quantum device to be used e.g. in the context of optimization tasks such as machine learning. Starting with a generic "black box" method devised by Grover in 2000, which employs amplitude amplification to load coefficients calculated by an oracle, there has been a long series of results and improvements with various additional conditions on the amplitudes to be loaded, culminating in Sanders et al.'s work which avoids almost all ari
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MIKE, KOBY, and ORIT HAZZAN. "MACHINE LEARNING FOR NON-MAJORS: A WHITE BOX APPROACH." STATISTICS EDUCATION RESEARCH JOURNAL 21, no. 2 (2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/serj.v21i2.45.

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Data science is a new field of research, with growing interest in recent years, that focuses on extracting knowledge and value from data. New data science education programs, which are being launched at a growing rate, are designed for multiple levels, beginning with elementary school pupils. Machine learning is an important element of data science that requires an extensive background in mathematics. While it is possible to teach the principles of machine learning as a black box, it might be difficult to improve algorithm performance without a white box understanding of the underlaying learni
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García, Javier, Roberto Iglesias, Miguel A. Rodríguez, and Carlos V. Regueiro. "Directed Exploration in Black-Box Optimization for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 18, no. 03 (2019): 1045–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622019500093.

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Usually, real-world problems involve the optimization of multiple, possibly conflicting, objectives. These problems may be addressed by Multi-objective Reinforcement learning (MORL) techniques. MORL is a generalization of standard Reinforcement Learning (RL) where the single reward signal is extended to multiple signals, in particular, one for each objective. MORL is the process of learning policies that optimize multiple objectives simultaneously. In these problems, the use of directional/gradient information can be useful to guide the exploration to better and better behaviors. However, trad
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Mayr, Franz, Sergio Yovine, and Ramiro Visca. "Property Checking with Interpretable Error Characterization for Recurrent Neural Networks." Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 3, no. 1 (2021): 205–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/make3010010.

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This paper presents a novel on-the-fly, black-box, property-checking through learning approach as a means for verifying requirements of recurrent neural networks (RNN) in the context of sequence classification. Our technique steps on a tool for learning probably approximately correct (PAC) deterministic finite automata (DFA). The sequence classifier inside the black-box consists of a Boolean combination of several components, including the RNN under analysis together with requirements to be checked, possibly modeled as RNN themselves. On one hand, if the output of the algorithm is an empty DFA
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Anđelić, Nikola, Ivan Lorencin, Matko Glučina, and Zlatan Car. "Mean Phase Voltages and Duty Cycles Estimation of a Three-Phase Inverter in a Drive System Using Machine Learning Algorithms." Electronics 11, no. 16 (2022): 2623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11162623.

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To achieve an accurate, efficient, and high dynamic control performance of electric motor drives, precise phase voltage information is required. However, measuring the phase voltages of electrical motor drives online is expensive and potentially contains measurement errors, so they are estimated by inverter models. In this paper, the idea is to investigate if various machine learning (ML) algorithms could be used to estimate the mean phase voltages and duty cycles of the black-box inverter model and black-box inverter compensation scheme with high accuracy using a publicly available dataset. I
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Veugen, Thijs, Bart Kamphorst, and Michiel Marcus. "Privacy-Preserving Contrastive Explanations with Local Foil Trees." Cryptography 6, no. 4 (2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryptography6040054.

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We present the first algorithm that combines privacy-preserving technologies and state-of-the-art explainable AI to enable privacy-friendly explanations of black-box AI models. We provide a secure algorithm for contrastive explanations of black-box machine learning models that securely trains and uses local foil trees. Our work shows that the quality of these explanations can be upheld whilst ensuring the privacy of both the training data and the model itself.
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