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Journal articles on the topic 'Black captivity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Reynolds, Richard J. "THE BLACK RHINOCEROS Diceros bicornis IN CAPTIVITY." International Zoo Yearbook 4, no. 1 (2007): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1963.tb03637.x.

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LINDEMANN, HANNE. "Demographic survey of the Black rhinoceros in captivity." International Zoo Yearbook 23, no. 1 (2007): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1984.tb03041.x.

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3

KING, C. E., H. HEINHUIS, and K. BROUWER. "Management and husbandry of black cockatoos Calyptorhynchus sppin captivity." International Zoo Yearbook 37, no. 1 (2000): 87–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.2000.tb00710.x.

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4

Apalkov, Vitalii. "BLACK HOLE OF CAPTIVITY IN THE UNIVERSE OF WAR." Polonia University Scientific Journal, no. 1 (2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4401.

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5

Wisely, S. M., J. J. Ososky, and S. W. Buskirk. "Morphological changes to black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) resulting from captivity." Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 9 (2002): 1562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-160.

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Captive breeding of endangered species carries risks associated with small population size and domestication. The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) was among the first endangered species bred in captivity. We documented morphological changes to the species after >10 years of captive breeding. We measured 9 dental or cranial traits on 109 skulls; 85 specimens were collected prior to captivity and 24 specimens were of captive-born animals. Skulls of captive animals were 56% smaller than skulls from precaptive animals and were 310% smaller than skulls of animals collected near the found

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REED, CHRISTINE E. M. "Causes of mortality in Black stilts Himantopus novuezelandiae: in captivity." International Zoo Yearbook 33, no. 1 (1993): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1993.tb00616.x.

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REED, CHRISTINE E. M. "Causes of mortality in Black stilts Himantopus novuezelandiae: in captivity." International Zoo Yearbook 33, no. 1 (2007): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1994.tb03566.x.

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McElligott, Alan G., Ivan Maggini, Lorenz Hunziker, and Barbara König. "Interactions between red-billed oxpeckers and black rhinos in captivity." Zoo Biology 23, no. 4 (2004): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20013.

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MORI, HISANARI, MASAHIRO NAKAGAWA, KIYOSHI SOYANO, and YASUNORI KOYA. "Annual reproductive cycle of black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli in captivity." Fisheries Science 69, no. 5 (2003): 910–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1444-2906.2003.00707.x.

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10

Fisher, D. E. "The Captivity Narrative as Propaganda in the Black Hawk War." OAH Magazine of History 2, no. 3 (1987): 16–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/2.3.16.

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11

GUERRA, R. F., E. TAKASE, and C. V. SANTOS. "Cross-fostering between two species of marmosets (Callithrix jacchus and Callithrix penicillata)." Revista Brasileira de Biologia 58, no. 4 (1998): 665–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-71081998000400014.

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Cross-fostering technique can be defined as adoption of infants by adults of other species. This phenomenon is poorly investigated because very young animals have few opportunities to interact peacefully with non-conspecific adults, either in captivity or in natural conditions. This study describes the induction of cross-fostering in captivity between white tufted-ear (Callithrix jacchus) and black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix penicillata). We conclude that this technique can be very useful for preserving the life of rejected by parents or orphan infants, mainly in the case of species with

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12

MATSUMOTO, Kouji. "Growth and Development of the Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius in Captivity." Japanese Journal of Ornithology 35, no. 4 (1987): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3838/jjo.35.155.

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13

Amelina, Oksana. "Themes of the Cossack Prey on "Memoirs of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities"." Roxolania Historĭca = Historical Roxolania 1 (November 13, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/30180103.

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In the article we are talking about the information capabilities of the "Memoirs of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities" (Zapysky Odes’koho tovarystva istoriyi ta starozhytnostey) on the issue of the study of Cossack prey. This periodical contains a lot of information about one of the most interesting and debatable types of Cossack mining – captivity. Also on the pages of the Notes are posted intelligence on the interaction of Cossacks with the impoverished peoples within the Black Sea and Azov Sea, which helps in the comprehensive study of mining as a phenomenon of military and dome

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14

Zerar, Sabrina. "Susanna Rowson’s Barbary Captivity Narrative, or the Struggle for the Freedom of American Women in Algiers." International Social Sciences Review 1 (October 31, 2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/gka-socialrev.v1.1545.

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This research explores the feminist dimensions of Rowson's play, Slaves in Algiers or, a struggle for freedom (1794), from historicist and dialogical perspectives. More particularly, it looks at the play within the context of the politics of the early American republic to uncover how Rowson deploys the captivity of American sailors in Algiers (1785-1796) as a pretext to deconstrust the established gender power relations without hurting the sensibilities of her audience in its reference to the issue of black slavery. The research also unveils the many intertextual relationships that the play ho

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15

Hashimoto, Yukihiko, and Aiko Yasutake. "Seasonal changes in body weight of female Asiatic black bears under captivity." Mammal Study 24, no. 1 (1999): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3106/mammalstudy.24.1.

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Bekers, Elisabeth. "Creative Challenges to Captivity: Slave Authorship in Black British Neo-Slave Narratives." Life Writing 15, no. 1 (2017): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14484528.2017.1399319.

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Pereira, Washington Luiz Assunção, Antônio Messias Costa, Aline Amaral Imbeloni, Thatiana de Andrade Figueiredo, and Klena Sarges Marruaz da Silva. "Aggressive keloid-mimicking tumor in Melanosuchus niger in captivity." Ciência Rural 43, no. 7 (2013): 1277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782013005000092.

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The objective of this note is to describe a case of exuberant scarring formation, with keloid characteristics and pseudo-tumoral configuration in a male Black caiman (Melanosuchus niger), with an estimated age of 60 years, belonging to the Zoobotanical Park at the Emílio Goeldi Museum, located in Belém, Pará, Brazil. The alteration appeared on the right posterior limb involving two distal phalanges of the lateral digit and measured 12.4cm at the greatest width. The keloid tissue was surgically removed and samples were processed and analyzed histopathologically, revealing growth made up of fibr

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18

Miller, Brian J., Stanley H. Anderson, Michael W. DonCarlos, and E. Tom Thorne. "Biology of the endangered black-footed ferret and the role of captive propagation in its conservation." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 4 (1988): 765–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-115.

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The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), one of the rarest mammals in the world, is apparently an obligate dependent on prairie dogs. Ferret numbers were probably reduced by habitat fragmentation. The last known wild colony, west of Meeteetse, Wyoming, was decimated by canine distemper in 1985. The few remaining ferrets exist in captivity. In this paper, we review aspects of the reproductive physiology and life history of the black-footed ferret with focus towards captive propagation and subsequent reintroduction of the species into natural habitat. We discuss the black-footed ferret in the

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19

Antonelli, T. S., C. L. Leischner, J. J. Ososky, and A. Hartstone-Rose. "The effect of captivity on the oral health of the critically endangered black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 94, no. 1 (2016): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2015-0135.

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Black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman, 1851)), a North American species of mustelid, faced near extinction after westward expansion during the 20th century destroyed a majority of the population of prairie dogs (genus Cynomys Rafinesque, 1817), their primary food source. Fearing extinction of the black-footed ferret, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service captured the entire population between 1985 and 1987 and began a captive breeding program. While in captivity, the fertility and genetic diversity of the species was closely monitored; however, there is little information ab

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Dias, Raphael I., Rui F. Oliveira, Jeffrey Podos, and Regina H. Macedo. "The importance of novelty: Male–female interactions among blue-black grassquits in captivity." Behavioural Processes 103 (March 2014): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2013.12.016.

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21

Raheem, P. K., M. V. Rohini Krishna, S. Surya, et al. "Breeding, larval rearing and growth of black Amphiprion ocellaris (Cuvier, 1830) under captivity." Indian Journal of Fisheries 68, no. 2 (2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2021.68.2.102354-08.

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22

Elfadl, Park, Ullah, et al. "Sertoli Cell Tumor (SCT) in a Captive Black Bear (Ursus americanus)." Veterinary Sciences 6, no. 4 (2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci6040077.

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A black bear of 29-year-old (Ursus americanus) died unexpectedly in captivity without any gross lesions or clinical signs. We identified a firm, lobulated, yellowish tan, and well-circumscribed mass embedded inside the testicular tissue at the time of necropsy. The tumor sections exhibited soft necrotic and hemorrhagic areas beneath its capsule. Histologically, the tumor comprised Sertoli cells arranged in tubules and solid sheets supported by prominent fibrous connective tissues. The Sertoli cells were positive for vimentin and ER-β expression, whereas it showed negative staining for inhibin-

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23

Kakakhel, Syed Fazal Baqi, NaveedUl Haq, and Ejaz Ul Haq. "CAPTIVE BREEDING AND REINTRODUCTION OF BLACK FRANCOLIN, GREY FRANCOLIN AND CHUKAR PARTRIDGE (2015-2020) IN DISTRICT DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN." European Journal of Biology 5, no. 2 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ejb.608.

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Purpose: The ex-situ conservation aims to discover new populations or supports the populations that yet survive in the wild. To breed animals in captivity and release them in their natural control habitats is one of the conservation methods. Amongst other species partridges also breed in captivity and can be release in the wild but presently data lacking, need to examine. Chukar partridge, Black francolin and Grey francolin are used for sports hunting in Pakistan. The available record on captive breeding of Chukar partridge, Black francolin and Grey francilin and their release in the wild for

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24

Szabolcs, Németh, Budaházi Attila, Szűcs Réka, and Bercsényi Miklós. "Out of Season Artificial Propagation of The Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena Porcus L.) in Captivity." Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal 3, no. 1 (2010): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/maj.2010.2672.

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25

Leu, Ming-Yih. "Natural Spawning and Mass Larviculture of Black Porgy Acanthopagrus schlegeli in Captivity in Taiwan." Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 28, no. 2 (1997): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1997.tb00854.x.

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26

Gradert, Kenyon. "The Mayflower and the Slave Ship: Pilgrim-Puritan Origins in the Antebellum Black Imagination." MELUS 44, no. 3 (2019): 63–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/melus/mlz025.

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Abstract This essay argues that antebellum black writers claimed America in part by reimagining a national rhetoric of Pilgrim-Puritan origins. Various connections have been drawn between the Puritans and early black writers, including a revised tradition of typological identification with Israel, captivity narratives, and, most frequently, the “black jeremiad.” In addition to these scholarly genealogies, black writers struggled more directly with their spiritual genealogies in an effort to reconcile a growing investment in American and Protestant identity with an emergent sense of black roots

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27

Welker, Christian, Petra Becker, Hella Höhmann, and Cornelia Schäfer-Witt. "Social Relations in Groups of the Black-Capped Capuchin Cebus apella in Captivity." Folia Primatologica 49, no. 1 (1987): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000156306.

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28

Welker, Christian, Petra Becker, Hella Höhmann, and Cornelia Schäfer-Witt. "Social Relations in Groups of the Black-Capped Capuchin (Cebus apella) in Captivity." Folia Primatologica 54, no. 1-2 (1990): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000156423.

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29

Odysseos, Louiza. "Stolen Life’s Poetic Revolt." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 47, no. 3 (2019): 341–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829819860199.

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Joining the discussion of revolution and resistance in world politics, this article puts forward the idea of poetic revolt as a necessary companion to these terms, one which centres attention on the ongoing reverberations of transatlantic slavery – what have been called its ‘afterlives’ (Saidiya Hartman, Édouard Glissant). Engaging with contributions to poetics, black studies and black feminist thought, it first develops a theoretical orientation of the ongoingness of slavery as a ‘grammar of captivity’ (Hortense Spillers) that ‘wake work’, a term proposed by Christina Sharpe, aims to disrupt.

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30

Dóra Pluhár and Lajos Juhász. "The initial steps of the black grouse repatriation." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 40 (December 1, 2010): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/40/2708.

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The black grouse in Hungary is an extinct but a native and protected species now. In the 19th century, they used to be common in the so called Nyírség, the North-Eastern part of the Hungarian Great Plains.The project to re-patriate black grouse was started in 2005 by the Nyírség Company of Forestry. We studied the conditions of keeping and breeding black grouse from German and English specialists and we endeavoured to expand our breeding population in 2007.We also started to make a database of the whole bird stock, containing biometrical data from every individual specimen and data about the e

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31

Su, Junhong, Linghao Li, Yueying Wang, et al. "Seasonal analysis of the gut microbiota in adult and young captive Asian black bears in northeast China." Animal Biology 70, no. 1 (2020): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-20191054.

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Abstract Seasonal alternation impacts the composition of gut microbiota in wild and free-ranging bears, but little is known concerning captive bears. In this study, we investigated the effects of seasonal changes on gut microbiota in captive Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus). Fecal samples of thirteen adult and young were collected at a bile farm in Northeast China between September 2017 and January 2018. The fecal microbiota community was analyzed by sequencing the bacterial 16S V4 hypervariable region using a next-generation sequencing platform. We found that Firmicutes was the predomin

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Semenov, Vladimir A. "To question of dystocia distribution and etiology in black sea bottlenose dolphins female." Veterinaria Kubani, no. 6 (December 16, 2020): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33861/2071-8020-2020-6-38-42.

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Pregnancy is the most important period in the life of cetaceans, including those kept in captivity, associated with the growth and development of the fetus. The timely diagnosis of pregnancy, establishment of its exact term, features of the course and the prevention of the onset of dystocia - difficult childbirth caused by the presence of abnormalities in the fetus or mother - are becoming more and more urgent. The most common cause of difficult labor is obstruction of the labor act due to fetal abnormalities with large fetuses or incorrect presentation. Difficulty in labor due to maternal pat

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33

Anderson, Mark C. "White Zombie as Captivity Narrative and the Death of Certainty." International Visual Culture Review 2 (April 12, 2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/gka-visualrev.v2.2191.

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Horror films such as White Zombie (1932) reveal viewers to themselves by narrating in the currency of audience anxiety. Such movies evoke fright because they recapitulate fear and trauma that audiences have already internalized or continue to experience, even if they are not aware of it. White Zombie’s particular tack conjures up an updated captivity narrative wherein a virginal white damsel is abducted by a savage Other. The shell of the captivity story, of course, is as old as America. In its earliest incarnation it featured American Indians in the role as savage Other, fiendishly imag

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34

Mora-Castro, Rebeca, Marcela Alfaro-Córdoba, Marcela Hernández-Jiménez, et al. "First evidence for an aposematic function of a very common color pattern in small insects." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0237288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237288.

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Many small parasitoid wasps have a black head, an orange mesosoma and a black metasoma (BOB color pattern), which is usually present in both sexes. A likely function of this widespread pattern is aposematic (warning) coloration, but this has never been investigated. To test this hypothesis, we presented spider predators (Lyssomanes jemineus), both field-captured and bred in captivity from eggs, to four wasp genera (Baryconus, Chromoteleia, Macroteleia and Scelio), each genus being represented by a BOB morphospecies and black morphospecies. We also used false prey, consisting of lures made of p

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35

Mizuno, Kaori, Sonoko Shimizu-Yamaguchi, Chiemi Miura, and Takeshi Miura. "Method for efficiently obtaining fertilized eggs from the black scraper Thamnaconus modestus by natural spawning in captivity." Fisheries Science 78, no. 5 (2012): 1059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12562-012-0527-z.

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Chin, Byung-Sun, Masahiro Nakagawa, Masatomo Tagawa, Reiji Masuda, and Yoh Yamashita. "Ontogenetic changes of habitat selection and thyroid hormone levels in black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) reared in captivity." Ichthyological Research 57, no. 3 (2010): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10228-010-0165-3.

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37

Nunamaker, C. E., E. S. Williams, and S. L. Sherman. "Scanning electron microscopy of pneumocoptes penrosei (Weidman) from the black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 46 (1988): 406–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100104091.

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Pneumocoptes penrosei (Weidman 1917) is a parasitic mite that infests the lungs of the prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus. Taxonomic characterization of these mites has been previously described using light microscopy, however, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provides a more detailed view of these arthropods.In December, 1987, a black-tailed prairie dog was submitted to the Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, Laramie, WY. The prairie dog had been in captivity for several years and had recently lost weight. No lesions were observed on gross examination. The lung was normal on light microscop

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McCain, Stephanie, Ed Ramsay, and Claudia Kirk. "THE EFFECTS OF HIBERNATION AND CAPTIVITY ON GLUCOSE METABOLISM AND THYROID HORMONES IN AMERICAN BLACK BEAR (URSUS AMERICANUS)." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 44, no. 2 (2013): 324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2012-0146r1.1.

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Pan, Jing, Wen Xiao, and Qi-Kun Zhao. "Hand preference by black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) in captivity: Influence of tasks and sexes." Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition 16, no. 6 (2011): 656–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1357650x.2010.506713.

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40

Ververs, C., M. Van Zijl Langhout, J. Govaere, and A. Van Soom. "Features of reproduction and assisted reproduction in the white (Ceratotherium simum) and black (Diceros bicornis) rhinoceros." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 84, no. 4 (2015): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v84i4.16593.

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Despite the worldwide increase of rhinoceros calf numbers, the growth of the population of white and black rhinoceros is slowing down mainly due to anthropogenic causes, such as poaching and habitat loss. Assisted reproduction is one of the methods of preserving the valuable genomes of these animals from being lost, and assists in breeding them in captivity to maintain the specie(s) numbers and provide an option for possible reintroduction into the wild. Since wild rhinoceros are difficult to handle and examine clinically, most of the current information available on their reproductive charact

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Parker, Katherine L., Michael P. Gillingham, Thomas A. Hanley, and Charles T. Robbins. "Seasonal patterns in body mass, body composition, and water transfer rates of free-ranging and captive black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis) in Alaska." Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, no. 7 (1993): 1397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z93-193.

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Body mass, body composition, and water transfer rates were determined over a continuous 2-year period in nine free-ranging Sitka black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis). Body masses showed a cyclical pattern, declined 14 – 31% between October and March, and were best described by a five-parameter, biologically based regression model. The amount of mass lost by black-tailed deer over winter depended on the peak body mass attained during fall. During winter, animals used 70 – 82% of their body fat and 10 – 15% of their protein reserves. Body fat was preferentially mobilized at rates 2.

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Sokolova, O. V. "Some Immunological and Biochemical Indices of the Black Sea Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) during Adaptation to the Captivity Conditions." Doklady Biological Sciences 395, no. 1-6 (2004): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:dobs.0000025244.75447.c7.

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43

Andryushchenko, Yu O., V. S. Gavrilenko, V. A. Kostiushyn, et al. "Current Status of Anserinae Wintering in Azov-Black Sea Region of Ukraine." Vestnik Zoologii 53, no. 4 (2019): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0029.

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Abstract In the article is analyzed own field data of the authors and scientific publications on the wintering of Anserinae in the Azov-Black Sea region of Ukraine in 1900–2017, but the main data was obtained in frame of international mid-winter counts (IWC) in 2005–2017. It was found that 9 species of Anserinae occur in this region during the different seasons of the year: Anser anser — nesting, wintering and migrating; Rufibrenta ruficollis, A. albifrons, A. erythropus, A. fabalis — migrating and wintering; Branta canadensis, Branta leucopsis, Branta bernicla, Chen caerulescens — vagrant or

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44

Sousa, FCA, GT Pessoa, LS Moura, et al. "Organogenesis and foetal haemodynamics during the normal gestation of healthy black-rumped agoutis (Dasyprocta prymnolopha , Wagler, 1831) bred in captivity." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 52, no. 1 (2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12803.

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45

Xu, Xiuwen, Zonghang Zhang, Haoyu Guo, Jianguang Qin, and Xiumei Zhang. "Changes in Aggressive Behavior, Cortisol and Brain Monoamines during the Formation of Social Hierarchy in Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii)." Animals 10, no. 12 (2020): 2357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122357.

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Aggressive interactions can lead to a social hierarchy and influence the responses of animal behavior and physiology. However, our understanding on the changes of fish behavior and physiology during the process of social hierarchical formation is limited. To explore the responses of fish behavior and physiology to social hierarchy, we examined the differences in the growth performance, aggression, cortisol level, brain serotonergic activity, and brain dopamine activity between the dominant individuals and the subordinate individuals of black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) in two time scenarios

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Isfahani-Hammond, Alexandra. "Akbar, My Heart: Caregiving for a Dog During Covid-19." Animal Studies Journal 10, no. 1 (2021): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/asj.v10i1.3.

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Covid-19 originates with humans’ instrumentalization of other animals, an “inconvenient truth” elided by scientists procuring a vaccine while refusing to contend with the captivity, slaughter and encroachment on wild animals’ habitats that brought the fatal disease upon us. The interlocking of homo sapiens’ and other species’ suffering is, of course, glaringly evidenced by disproportionate Black and brown death due to Covid-19 worldwide, itself intensifying the foundational pandemic of anti-Black violence. “Akbar, My Heart” contemplates transpecies loss in a relational frame, attending to the

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JONES, HUGH D. "Another alien terrestrial planarian in the United Kingdom: Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897) (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Continenticola)." Zootaxa 4604, no. 3 (2019): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.12.

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Black terrestrial planarians, 5 mm to 3 cm long, have been found in five locations in the United Kingdom, the earliest in 2015. They are identified as Australopacifica atrata (Steel, 1897), a species originally described from New South Wales, Australia. A detailed systematic discussion of original and later descriptions, all of which are of external features only and with no morphological details, is given in support of this identification. Sectioned specimens show partly mature ovaries and ventral testes though none show any development of the copulatory apparatus. They reproduce freely by fi

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Lombardo, Michael P., Patrick A. Thorpe, and Sheila Colpetzer. "Social Environment Affects Beak Color in Captive Male House Sparrows Passer Domesticus." International Studies on Sparrows 34, no. 1 (2010): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/isspar-2015-0002.

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AbstractBlack beak color in male House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) is a secondary sexual characteristic whose expression is directly correlated with testosterone levels. To experimentally determine if social environment affects black beak color and by implication testosterone levels, we housed wild-caught male sparrows either individually (n = 10), “Solo” males, or in the company of two other males (n = 4 “Group”s of 3 males), “Group” males, from 26 May – 7 July 2006. We predicted that “Solo” males would lose beak color faster than would “Group” males. We used digital images to monitor beak c

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Tsiouris, John A., Ved P. S. Chauhan, Ashfaq M. Sheikh, Abha Chauhan, Mazhar Malik, and Michael R. Vaughan. "Similarities in acute phase protein response during hibernation in black bears and major depression in humans: a response to underlying metabolic depression?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 9 (2004): 1468–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z04-122.

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This study investigated the effects of hibernation with mild hypothermia and the stress of captivity on levels of six acute-phase proteins (APPs) in serial samples of serum from 11 wild and 6 captive black bears (Ursus ameri canus Pallas, 1780) during active and hibernating states. We hypothesize that during hibernation with mild hypothermia, bears would show an APP response similar to that observed in major depression. Enzyme-linked immuno absorbent assay was used to measure alpha2-macroglobulin and C-reactive protein, and a nephelometer to measure alpha1-antitrypsin, hapto globin, ceruloplas

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Beatti, Peter M. "“Born Under the Cruel Rigor of Captivity, The Supplicant Left it Unexpectedly by Committing a Crime”: Categorizing and Punishing Slave Convicts in Brazil, 1830-1897." Americas 66, no. 01 (2009): 11–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500004417.

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No presídio [de Fernando de Noronha] o bandido [Zé Moleque] criara fama de boa pessoa, de trabalhador. Os seus roçados de farinha eram sempre os maiores e nunca estivera em cela, nunca dera o que fazer aos diretores. In José Lins do Rego's 1936 novel, A Usina (the sugar refinery), the penal colony of Fernando de Noronha Island emerges as an incongruous Utopia. The novel's young black protoganist Ricardo serves a three year sentence there as a result of his involvement in a Recife labor strike. Upon his return, he is disillusioned by what he finds on the mainland. He recalls his penalcolony sti

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