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Journal articles on the topic 'Black Clover'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chase, Carlene A., and Odemari S. Mbuya. "(342) Cool-season Living Mulchesfor Florida." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1024D—1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1024d.

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Living mulches between beds of polyethylene-mulched vegetable crops may suppress weeds and decrease surface and ground water contamination by pesticides. They should be either low growing or amenable to mowing and should withstand traffic. Twelve winter cover crops were planted in north (N.) and north central (N.C.) Florida in Fall 2004: black oats (Avena strigosa cv. Soilsaver), annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum cv. Gulf), rye (Secale cereale cv. Wrens Abruzzi), hard fescue (Festuca longifolia cv. Oxford), white clover (Trifolium repens cvs. Dutch white and New Zealand white), berseem clove

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Grün, Eduarda, Alexandre Ferigolo Alves, Anelise Lencina da Silva, et al. "How Do Off-Season Cover Crops Affect Soybean Weed Communities?" Agriculture 14, no. 9 (2024): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091509.

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Weeds compete for environmental resources, leading to reduced soybean yield. In this context, integrated weed management strategies related to cultural control with the use of cover crops are necessary. Our aim was to evaluate weed occurrence in soybean systems with different cover crops. Field studies were conducted at Júlio de Castilhos, Santa Maria, Capão do Leão, Barra do Ribeiro, and Santo Ângelo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A randomized complete block design with four replications was used. Treatments consisted of black oats (Avena strigosa Schreb.), white oats (Avena sativa L.), rye (Sec

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3

Clark, S. G., J. Li, A. M. Johnson, G. N. Ward, and J. F. Chin. "Long-term persistence of subterranean clover Trifolium subterraneum L.) cultivars at three sites in south-western Victoria." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 5 (1997): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea97012.

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Summary. The seed banks of 6 subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) cultivars were sampled at 3 abandoned cultivar evaluation experiments in south-western Victoria (Hamilton, Macarthur and Timboon). Two were var. yanninicum (Trikkala and Larisa) and 4 were var. subterraneum (Denmark, Goulburn, Karridale and Leura). Seed was sampled in late summer–early autumn 1993, between 6 and 10 years after the sites were established and between 3 and 7 years after the sites were abandoned. The collected seed was separated into black and white seed, and a sample of the black seed was grown in a gla

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4

BARRETA, DANIEL AUGUSTO, DILMAR BARETTA, FLÁVIO JOSÉ SIMIONI, and LUIZ ALBERTO NOTTAR. "ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MAIZE GROWN UNDER INCREASING NITROGEN DOSES IN SUCCESSION TO INTERCROPPED PASTURES." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 19 (November 16, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/rbms2020v19e1137.

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The aim of this work was to carry out an economic analysis of production systems with the use of cold season pastures followed by maize cultivation with surface application of increasing doses of nitrogen fertilizer. The treatments were: black oat + 200 kg of N ha-1 (Bo+N); black oat + white clover (Bo+Wc); black oat + vetch (Bo+Ve); black oat + red clover (Bo+Rc); and black oat + forage peanut (Bo+Fp). Experimental randomized block design was used, with four replications. The forage species were evaluated as to dry matter production, chemical-bromatological composition, estimated milk product

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Сапрыкин, Сергей, Sergey Saprykin, Иосиф Иванов, et al. "MEADOW CLOVER SELECTION FOR THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTH FOREST-STEPPE AND FLOODPLAIN THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION." Adaptive Fodder Production 2019, no. 3 (2019): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2019-3-55-70.

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For forage production of the Central Black-Earth Region clover is important. This crop can be effectively used in field crop rotations, to improve natural forage lands and to create cultural hayfields and pastures. Clover meadow has high feed advantages, allowing to fill the protein deficiency, is able to produce good yields, better than alfalfa grows on slightly acidic soils. For the most complete realization of the potential of clover it is necessary to create high-yielding two-cut varieties of meadow clover, which have good winter hardiness and drought resistance, have time to ripen for see

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6

Willy, Monica, Rina Fitriana, and Helen Susanti. "Analisis Penggunaan Kibou No Hyougen Dalam Anime Black Clover." IDEA : Jurnal Studi Jepang 5, no. 2 (2023): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.33751/idea.v5i2.9103.

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Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggunaan dari ungkapan keinginan dan harapan yang disebut dengan kibou no hyougen. Pembahasan utama dari penelitian ini adalah, jenis-jenis, makna dan fungsi dari kibou no hyougen pada anime Black Clover karya Yuuki Tabata dari episode 1 hingga episode 25. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sintaksis dan kalimat oleh Nitta, sosiolinguistik Abdul Chaer dan Agustina Leoni, hyougen oleh Kindaichi, Yoshio Ogawa dan Natame Yasu. Data dianalisis berdasarkan kalimat, penggunaannya serta situasi pada setiap data yang ditemukan. Metode penelitian y

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Bozhanska, Tatyana, Tsvetoslav Mihovski, Galina Naydenova, Daniela Knotová, and Jan Pelikán. "Comparative studies of annual legumes." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 32, no. 3 (2016): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1603311b.

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The aim of present study was to get comparative data on forage productivity and quality of forage of Checz cultivars of legumes in the conditions of Northern Bulgaria and respectively to select species and genotypes with the potential for successful introduction in the structure of forage production in Bulgaria. Five species of forage crops were observed and the respective cultivars: Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.), cv. Faraon; crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), cv. Kardinal; annual bird's-foot-trefoil (Lotus ornithopoides L.) cv. Junak; black medick (Medicago lupulina L.) c

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Adami, Marcia Fernanda Franchin, Alcir José Modolo, Paulo Fernando Adami, et al. "Corn Yield Intercropped With White Clover as Living Mulch." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 2 (2019): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n2p276.

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Brazil southern region edaphoclimatic conditions allow farmers to grow perennial winter legumes. However, at summer, a seasonality occurs in the production of these species allowing the grown of annual crops such as corn. In this way, interference between white clover (Trifolium repens L.) living mulch and corn crop (Zea mays L.) was studied using a clover sward established after one and two growing season in relation to the usual system of corn grown over black oat straw aiming to study the relationships occurring in this intercrop, such as white clover herbicide suppression, competition and

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Gerard, P. J., K. R. Carswell, and T. M. Eden. "Effect of black legume aphid Aphis craccivora honeydew on survival of the parasitoid Microctonus aethiopoides." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5578.

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The introduced parasitoid Microctonus aethiopoides (Hymenoptera Braconidae) appears to be an effective biocontrol agent for clover root weevil Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera Curculionidae) in New Zealand pastures As these pastures lack accessible nectar sources hemipteran honeydew may be the most readily available energy source for the parasitoid Experiments were undertaken to compare longevity of newly emerged M aethiopoides adults caged on white clover firstly with and without black legume aphid Aphis craccivora Kock (Hemiptera Aphididae) and then with additional water and sucrose solu

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Vinthagen, Stellan. "Clover, Joshua: Riot. Strike. Riot: The New Era of Uprisings." Journal of Resistance Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 221. https://doi.org/10.63961/2025.087.

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In this book, the scholar-poet Joshua Clover is making a historical overview of the “riot,” from its “Golden Age” sometime in the 17th and 18th centuries, to its renewed popularity in our global age. In this historization of riots, Clover makes contemporary connections with the “movement of the squares” (2010-2011), including Occupy Wall Street, Occupy Oakland, the riots in Ferguson, and the rise of the Movement for Black Lives.

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Putri, Syahri ramadhani Dwi, and Damai Yani. "ANALISIS JOSHI “NONI” DALAM MANGA BLACK CLOVER VOLUME 1-10 KARYA YUKI TABATA (KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA)." Omiyage : Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang 3, no. 2 (2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/omg.v3i2.191.

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Abstrak Ramadhani, Syahri. 2020. “Analisis Joshi “noni” dalam Manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 Karya Yuki Tabata (Kajian Struktur dan Makna)”. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang. Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan makna dari joshi “noni” dalam manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 karya Yuki Tabata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang menggunakan joshi “noni” dalam manga Black Clover Volume

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12

Abdul-Baki, Aref A., and John R. Teasdale. "WINTER ANNUAL LEGUMES AND GRASSES AS MULCHES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 552b—552. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.552b.

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Hairy vetch, crimson clover, and rye, separately or in combination, were grown in the fall as cover crops and mowed in the spring to form an organic mulch in a no-tillage sustainable agricultural system for production of fresh-market tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv `Sunny'). Fruiting earliness, yield, and size were compared between the organic mulch treatments and those under bare soil, paper and black polyethylene mulches. Fruiting was about 9-10 days earlier under black polyethylene mulch than all other treatments. Total marketable yields (t·ha-1) under the mulch treatments were:

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13

Popay, A., S. Marshall, and J. Baltus. "Endophyte infection influences disappearance of perennial ryegrass seed." New Zealand Plant Protection 53 (August 1, 2000): 398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2000.53.3653.

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bare ground was compared with that of seed infected by the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium lolii in four field trials One trial included clover seed and two trials contained seed infected with two different endophytes Infection with either endophyte significantly reduced seed disappearance and increased survival of seed to germination Clover seed disappeared at a similar rate to endophytefree ryegrass seed Bird netting reduced seed disappearance of all treatments but in most cases not significantly so Feeding by black field cricket nymphs and adults small field cricket adults and black beetle ad

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14

Larkin, Robert P., Timothy S. Griffin, and C. Wayne Honeycutt. "Rotation and Cover Crop Effects on Soilborne Potato Diseases, Tuber Yield, and Soil Microbial Communities." Plant Disease 94, no. 12 (2010): 1491–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-10-0172.

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Seven different 2-year rotations, consisting of barley/clover, canola, green bean, millet/rapeseed, soybean, sweet corn, and potato, all followed by potato, were assessed over 10 years (1997–2006) in a long-term cropping system trial for their effects on the development of soilborne potato diseases, tuber yield, and soil microbial communities. These same rotations were also assessed with and without the addition of a fall cover crop of no-tilled winter rye (except for barley/clover, for which underseeded ryegrass was substituted for clover) over a 4-year period. Canola and rapeseed rotations c

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15

Creamer, Nancy G., Mark A. Bennett, Benjamin R. Stinner, John Cardina, and Emilie E. Regnier. "Mechanisms of Weed Suppression in Cover Crop-based Production Systems." HortScience 31, no. 3 (1996): 410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.3.410.

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Field and laboratory studies were conducted to investigate the mechanisms of weed suppression by cover crops. High-performance liquid chromatograph analysis and a seed germination bioassay demonstrated that rye (Secale cereale L.) can be leached of its allelochemicals, redried, and used as an inert control for separating physical suppression from other types of interference. In a field study, rye, crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), and a mixture of the four species suppressed the emergence of eastern black nightshade (Solan

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16

Arkova, Z. A., K. A. Arkov, and T. H.-H. Aliev. "Role of kura clover (Trifolium Ambiguum bieb.) of Vys variety in the growth of the forage base of the Tambov region." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 845, no. 1 (2021): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/845/1/012037.

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Abstract In the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Central Black Earth region, the issue of the sustainable development of forage production, which can be increased through the expansion of the range of cultivated species of perennial legumes, has become relevant. The need to increase the share of areas of perennial grasses is connected with the fact that natural lands and annual forage crops have low productivity. Forage grasses are characterized by a number of unique economically valuable properties and characteristics. In this regard, there is an urgent need to increase their sown areas

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17

Korcak, R. F., A. Abdul-Baki, and J. Teasdale. "FOLIAR NUTRITION OF TOMATOES UNDER SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS USING PLANT MULCHES AND LOW-N INPUT." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 507b—507. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.507b.

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Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. Sunny) plants were grown in a sustainable agricultural system of mulches: black plastic, paper, hairy vetch, crimson clover, and hairy vetch + rye. Total yields were highest with hairy vetch (85.8 t ha-1) and lowest with paper mulch (30.0 t ha-1). The low fertilizer input hairy vetch, crimson clover and hairy vetch + rye treatments received one-half the N-P-K fertigation that was applied to other treatments. Immediately before mowing the cover crops, samples were analyzed. Five weeks after transplanting the tomatoes and at the end of 12 weeks, leaf sa

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Fraser, J., D. McCartney, H. Najda, and Z. Mir. "Yield potential and forage quality of annual forage legumes in southern Alberta and northeast Saskatchewan." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 1 (2004): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-100.

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There is limited information on the adaptability of small and medium-seeded annual legumes in Western Canadian cropping systems. Pea (Pisum spp.), vetch (Vicia, Lathyrus spp.), medic (Medicago spp.), alfalfa (Medicago spp.), berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.), arrowleaf clover (T. vesiculosum L.), Persian clover (T. resupinatum L.), balansa clover [T. michelianum Savi. var. balansae (Boiss.) Azn.], rose clover (T. hirtum All.), crimson clover (T. incarnatum L.) and black lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) were grown at Lethbridge and Brooks, Alberta, and at Melfort and Nipawin, Saskatchewa

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Önal Aşcı, Özlem. "Karadeniz Bölgesi için Üçgül (Trifolium sp.) Cinsinin Önemi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i1.1-4.515.

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There is a high level of forage deficit in Turkey. It is necessary that cultivation and productivity of forage plant should be increase to close forage deficit in a short time, further, pastures should also be improved. Clover genus involves both annual and perennial species, it has some species are grown different soil conditions. Clover species are grown in cool temperate and humid regions have thin stem and abundant leaf, thus, their hay is very nutritive feed for animals. They can use both increasing forage cultivation and pasture improvement in Black Sea Region.

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Nelson, S. C. "Outbreak of Black Spot of White Clover Caused byPseudomonas andropogonisin North Carolina." Plant Disease 75, no. 5 (1991): 537F. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-75-0537f.

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21

Gerke, Jörg, and Ute Meyer. "Phosphate aquisition by red clover and black mustard on a humic podzol." Journal of Plant Nutrition 18, no. 11 (1995): 2409–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904169509365074.

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Esmagambetov, K. K., and N. M. Kostomakhin. "Biochemical parameters of blood in steers when sweet clover various silages are included in their rations." Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo (Feeding of agricultural animals and feed production), no. 3 (February 21, 2025): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.33920/sel-05-2503-03.

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An important condition for intensifying the production of livestock products is improving the quality of feed. For dairy and beef cattle, silage is one of the main types of bulk feed. A high-yielding forage crop rich in energy, protein and other nutrients is sweet clover. It is salt-tolerant, drought-resistant and even in unfavorable years is capable of producing a stable yield of herbal mass in all soil and climatic zones of the Kurgan region. The purpose of the work was to determine the eff ect of feeding various sweet clover silages on the biochemical parameters of the blood of steers of Bl

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23

Gecaite, Viktorija, Jurgita Ceseviciene, and Ausra Arlauskiene. "Soil Mineral Nitrogen and Mobile Organic Carbon as Affected by Winter Wheat Strip Tillage and Forage Legume Intercropping." Agriculture 14, no. 9 (2024): 1490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091490.

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Diversifying crop rotations by incorporating legumes is recommended to enhance the resilience of agricultural systems against environmental stresses and optimize nitrogen utilization. Nonetheless, ploughing forage legumes or grass-legumes poses a significant risk of nitrate leaching. The study aimed to assess the impact of strip tillage intercropping management on soil mineral nitrogen, water-extractable organic carbon, mobile humic substances content, and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield compared to forage legume and winter wheat monocropping with conventional tillage. In the i

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Abdul-Baki, Aref A., and John R. Teasdale. "EVALUATION OF MULCHES IN FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 622a—622. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.622a.

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Hairy vetch, subterranean clover, polyethylene black mulch (PBM), and Horto paper were evaluated in field-grown fresh market production of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), cv `Sunny'. Plant mulches were grown in beds in the fall, mowed immediately before planting, and the tomato seedlings were planted without tillage in a low input system. Yields (t.ha-1) for hairy vetch, subterranean clover, PBM, Horto paper, and no mulch were 72.1, 46.6, 59.9, 54.0, and 29.8, respectively. Although the tomato plants grown under plant mulches received 50% of the recommended fertilizer application, the

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Ross, S. M., J. R. King, J. T. O’Donovan, and R. C. Izaurralde. "Seeding rate effects in oat-berseem clover intercrops." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83, no. 4 (2003): 769–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-130.

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The sustainability of cereal cropping systems may be improved by the addition of legumes. The effects of seeding rate were studied for intercrops of berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) and oats (Avena sativa L.). Bigbee berseem clover, an annual forage legume, was intercropped with oats on a Black Chernozemic soil at Edmonton, Alberta, in 1996 and 1997. Berseem dry matter (DM) yields were greatly reduced by increasing oat plant density. There was a linear decline in berseem DM with increasing oat DM or oat tiller density. The relationship between oat plant density and berseem DM was non

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Sezmis, Gurkan, Adem Kaya, Hatice Kaya, et al. "Comparison of Black Tea Waste and Legume Roughages: Methane Mitigation and Rumen Fermentation Parameters." Metabolites 13, no. 6 (2023): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060731.

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The chemical composition, in vitro total gas and CH4 production and performance of cattle fed on factory black tea waste (Camellia sinensis) (BTW), alfalfa (Medicago Sativa), sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa) and white clover (Trifolium repens) was investigated. The gas production was quantified at the 24th hour of the incubation process. BTW was found to vary from roughages in chemical composition (p < 0.05). In addition, the roughages differed in terms of nutrient composition and gas production (p < 0.05). In legume roughages, acetic acid (AA), propionic acid (PA), butyric acid (BA), and to

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Kaparaju, P., S. Luostarinen, E. Kalmari, J. Kalmari, and J. Rintala. "Co-digestion of energy crops and industrial confectionery by-products with cow manure: batch-scale and farm-scale evaluation." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 10 (2002): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0352.

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The possible co-digestion of energy crops and industrial confectionery by-products with cow manure was evaluated firstly, through long-term batch experiments and secondly, in a farm-scale digester. In batch assays, digestion with mesophilically digested cow manure as inoculum resulted in specific methane yields (m3 kg−1 VSadded waste) of 0.35 for grass hay (particle size &lt;1.0 cm); 0.26 for oats (0.5 cm) and 0.21 for clover (2.0 cm) harvested at vegetative stage and 0.14 (2.0 cm) for clover harvested at flowering stage. Specific methane yields (m3 kg−1 VSadded waste) for confectionery by

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Zaryanova, Zoya. "INCREASING THE YIELD OF RED CLOVER SEEDS DUE TO ACTIVATING THE POLLINATION FUNCTION OF BEES." Adaptive Fodder Production 2020, no. 3 (2020): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2020-3-12-24.

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The development of animal husbandry and the transfer of agriculture to a biological basis requires an in-crease in the area of crops of perennial leguminous grasses. For the conditions of the Northern part of the Central Black Earth region of the Russian Federation, meadow clover is one of the most popular crops. In the Orel region over the past 10 years, meadow clover in its pure form and in grass mixtures occupied an average of 41.8% in the structure of perennial grasses. For more efficient economic use of clover, it is ne-cessary to improve the provision of farms with its seeds, which requi

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Scully, B., R. Provvidenti, D. E. Halseth, and D. H. Wallace. "CU-M90: A Black Dry Bean Breeding Line Resistant to Clover Yellow Vein Virus." HortScience 26, no. 4 (1991): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.4.435.

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Kurkina, Yuliya. "Fungal diseases of perennial legumes herbs in Belgorod." Adaptive Fodder Production 2022, no. 2 (2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2022-2-15-20.

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We analyzed soil samples and symptoms of mycoses of red clover, goat's rue, alfalfa, birds-foot trefoil, sandy sainfoin in the phase of budding-beginning of flowering of plants against a natural infectious background in small-plot experiments in the territory of the botanical garden of the National Research University "BelSU" (Belgorod, RF). As a result, a series of decrease in the number of propagules of soil microscopic fungi (thousand CFU/g) was compiled: alfalfa (27.8 ± 4.01) – birds-foot trefoil (23.5 ± 2.25) – sainfoin (18.3 ± 1.67) – clover (17.3 ± 2.43) – goat's rue (13.7 ± 1.21) – fal

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Lane, P. M. S. "Observations and insights on pasture persistence in New Zealand." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 15 (January 1, 2011): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.15.2011.3219.

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This essay contains personal observations and interpretations by the author on the persistence of pastures in the northern North Island. Key pasture stress factors are identified as the increase of farming intensity over the past two decades, the impact of pasture renewal techniques and the role of pasture species on insect pest (particularly black beetle and clover root weevil) interactions. Keywords: insect pests, soil fertility, pasture renewal, cultivars, endophyte

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O’Leary, Emily, Connor Davis, Molly Mancheski, Peng Ma, and Thomas Wiese. "PMON14 Estrogen Activity of Supplements Targeted for Post-Menopausal Women." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A440—A441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.916.

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Abstract A wide variety of dietary supplements are available for the treatment of post-menopausal symptoms in women. Many women choose these supplements to avoid the potential unwanted side effects and long-term complications associated with traditional hormone therapy. In this study, we evaluated the in vitro estrogen activity of extracts from eleven supplements targeted for post-menopausal women to test the hypothesis that some of these supplements will induce estrogen activity in human breast cancer cell bioassays. Ethanol extracts (1 g: 1 mL) were prepared from the supplements: Amberen, Na

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Confortin, Anna Carolina Cerato, Marta Gomes da Rocha, Fernando Luiz Ferreira de Quadros, Carine Lisete Glienke, Guilherme Ebling Rossi, and Andréia Barros de Moraes. "Structural and morphogenical characteristics of black oats and Italian ryegrass on pasture submitted to two grazing intensities." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 11 (2010): 2357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010001100007.

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Morphogenical and structural characteristics of black oats (Avena strigosa Schreb.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) on pastures managed under two grazing intensities were quantified by using marked tiller technique. The expected intensities of disappearance of forage mass initial value were 35% (low) and 65% (high). Experimental animals were sheep and interval among grazing was determined through 300 degree-day thermal sum. The experimental design was completely randomized with two grazing intensities and two replicates. Leaf blades of oats and ryegrass were removed at an averag

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Ida, Ningrumsari. "The Effect of Black Tea (Camelia sinensis L) and Clover Flower (Syzygium aromaticum L) Formula on The Characteristics of Bagged Tea." RA JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH 09, no. 04 (2023): 164–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794114.

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Tea (Camellia sinensis L) is a type of plant that contains various compounds and beneficial for health. The research objective was to determine the effect of black tea and clove flower formulations as a refreshing and healthy drink. Data were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with black tea and clove flower formulations namely P0(100:0)%, P1 (80:20,)%, P2 (85:15)%, P3(90:10)% and P4(95:5)%, data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANAVA). If the results of the ANOVA test show a significant difference then continue with Duncan's test. The results showed that the best

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Pratt, R. G., M. R. McLaughlin, G. A. Pederson, and D. E. Rowe. "Pathogenicity of Macrophomina phaseolina to Mature Plant Tissues of Alfalfa and White Clover." Plant Disease 82, no. 9 (1998): 1033–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.9.1033.

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Macrophomina phaseolina has been observed on alfalfa and white clover in North America, but its pathogenicity to mature plants of these species has not been adequately documented and Koch's postulates have not been fulfilled. Isolates of M. phaseolina from alfalfa and white clover were evaluated for pathogenicity by inoculating tissues of mature plants with infested toothpick pieces. Excised leaf tissues also were inoculated with mycelium. In stolons of white clover and stems of alfalfa, M. phaseolina caused a brown-black, basipetally progressive necrosis of vascular tissue with subsequent col

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Pritchard, Geoffrey T., and Charles T. Robbins. "Digestive and metabolic efficiencies of grizzly and black bears." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 8 (1990): 1645–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-244.

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Digestive and metabolic efficiencies of black bears (Ursus americanus) and grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) were determined in 7-day total collection trials using seven single foods and four mixed diets. No significant interspecific differences in digestive or metabolic efficiencies were observed. Dry matter and energy digestibilities were inversely related to the dietary fiber content, whereas digestible protein was directly correlated with dietary protein content. Mean retention time for hair in a meat diet was 13 h, whereas the retention time for clover was 7 h and did not differ between specie

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Creamer, N. G., M. A. Bennett, J. Cardina, and E. E. Regnier. "Allelopathy in Cover Crop-based Production Systems." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 819A—819. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.819a.

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Little research has been conducted to quantify allelopathic suppression of weeds in the field. The objectives of this study were to develop an adequate control for separating physical from allelochemical effects, use the control to quantify allelochemical suppression in the field, and determine whether a mixture of cover crops would provide a broader spectrum of weed control than single species. Hairy vetch, rye, crimson clover, and barley were cut into 5-cm pieces, shaken in distilled water (pH 6) to leach allelochemicals, and redried. A seed germination bioassay confirmed that leached cover

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Geller, Stacie E., Lee P. Shulman, Richard B. van Breemen, et al. "Safety and efficacy of black cohosh and red clover for the management of vasomotor symptoms." Menopause 16, no. 6 (2009): 1156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181ace49b.

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Larkin, Robert P., and Marin T. Brewer. "Effects of Crop Rotation and Biocontrol Amendments on Rhizoctonia Disease of Potato and Soil Microbial Communities." Agriculture 10, no. 4 (2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10040128.

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Rotation crops and biocontrol amendments were investigated for suppression of Rhizoctonia solani on potato (Solanum tuberosum) and their interactive effects on soil microbial communities. Greenhouse trials were conducted to evaluate selected rotation crops, including barley, common and “Lemtal” ryegrass, clover, potato, and combinations of barley with ryegrass or clover, for their effects on populations of R. solani and Rhizoctonia disease. Potato and clover preceding potato resulted in higher disease severity than most other rotations, whereas ryegrass reduced stem canker severity. In additio

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Ali El-Tanany, Reham Roshdy, Abderrahim Belkasim Ali Chiab, Hesham Mohamed Abd EL-Gawad El-Banna, Ali Mohamed Ali Mostafa, and Adel Eid Mohamed Mahmoud. "Impact of Replacing Soybean Meal with Sunflower Meal, Sesame Meal, and Black Seed Meal in diets of Barki Lambs." World's Veterinary Journal 11, no. 4 (2021): 670–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54203/scil.2021.wvj84.

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Crude protein content in animal diet is considered the first important factor for nutritionists when they start to formulate a diet for different types of animals. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of substituting soybean seed meal by different protein sources on lamb’s diet in terms of nutrients digestibility, and growth performance. Therefore, four tested concentrate feed mixtures (CFM, 14% crude protein) were designed. The CFM1 contained soybean meal as the only source of protein, and 50% of soybean meal protein was replaced by either sunflower meal, sesame

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Mortensen, K., and R. M. D. Makowski. "Rejection of a Colletotrichum trifolii Isolate from Red Clover for Biological Control of Black Medick on the Basis of Pathogenicity to Cultivated Clovers." Biological Control 4, no. 4 (1994): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1994.1046.

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Holford, I. C. R., and G. J. Crocker. "A comparison of chickpeas and pasture legumes for sustaining yields and nitrogen status of subsequent wheat." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, no. 3 (1997): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a96072.

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Six treatments were compared for their effects on wheat yields, nitrogen (N) uptake, protein content, and fertiliser N requirements in a long-term rotation study on a black earth and a red clay in northern New South Wales. Three of the treatments were lucerne, subterranean clover, and snail medic, all grown simultaneously from 1988 to 1990 and all followed by 3 years of wheat. The other 3 treatments were biennial rotations of chickpea–wheat and long-fallow–wheat as well as a continuous wheat monoculture, all lasting 6 years. With the exception of the first wheat crop, which experienced very lo

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Malone, L. A., E. P. J. Burgess, C. F. Mercer, et al. "Effects of biotinbinding proteins on eight species of pasture invertebrates." New Zealand Plant Protection 55 (August 1, 2002): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3916.

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Biotinbinding proteins (BBPs) such as avidin and streptavidin represent potent insect control compounds which could be delivered via transgenic plants The effects of BBPs on some pasture pests were determined Black field cricket nymphs (Teleogryllus commodus) had significantly reduced growth and survival when fed on lettuce leaves painted with purified avidin Adult clover root weevils (Sitona lepidus) were unharmed when fed clover foliage painted with avidin In contrast neonate or oneweekold S lepidus larvae had poor survival when fed on artificial diets containing avidin or streptavidin Neona

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Hwang, Ah-Ra, So-Young Lee, and Myung-Ryun Han. "Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Commercial Leaf Tea Extract." Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology 20, no. 4 (2022): 509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0093.

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Purpose: In this study, the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of 23 types of tea were analyzed. Through this study, we tried to provide the basic data for tea research.Methods: Leaf tea extracts were prepared using hot water at 70℃, and their physicochemical properties, such as color intensity and pH, were analyzed. The total flavonoid content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity were measured as antioxidant activity.Results: The color of most leaf tea extracts was brown, with black tea having the deepest color. Bla

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Holford, I. C. R., B. E. Schweitzer, and G. J. Crocker. "Comparative effects of subterranean clover, medic, lucerne, and chickpea in wheat rotations, on nitrogen, organic carbon, and moisture in two contrasting soils." Soil Research 36, no. 1 (1998): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s97036.

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The effects of subterranean clover, medic, and lucerne, grown simultaneously from 1988 to 1990, followed by wheat from 1991 to 1993, and of chickpea and long fallow in alternate years with wheat, on soil total nitrogen (N), nitrate-N (NO-3-N), organic carbon (C), and moisture were measured over 6 years in 2 long-term experiments on a black earth (pellic vertisol) and red clay (chromic vertisol) in northern New South Wales. The accretion of soil total N in the black earth and NO-3-N in both soils was higher after lucerne than after other legumes, and NO-3 in the black earth remained high after

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Thiessen Martens, J. R., M. H. Entz, and J. W. Hoeppner. "Legume cover crops with winter cereals in southern Manitoba: Fertilizer replacement values for oat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 85, no. 3 (2005): 645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p04-114.

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Yield benefits of legume cover crops in winter/spring cereal systems have not been well documented in the Canadian prairies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the fertilizer replacement values (FRV) of relay-cropped alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and double-cropped chickling vetch (Lathryus sativus L.) and black lentil (Lens culinaris Medik. subsp. culinaris) to a subsequent oat (Avena sativa L.) crop. Field experiments were conducted in Manitoba on a clay soil at Winnipeg and a sandy loam at Carman. Alfalfa provided the highest FRV at Winnipeg (5

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Lemieux, C., and C. Delisle. "Using cover crops to establish white and black spruce on abandoned agricultural lands." Phytoprotection 79, no. 1 (2005): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706132ar.

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Vegetation control is a critical factor in reforestation. On abandoned agricultural lands, an alternative to herbicide application is the use of cover crops to compete with the weeds and to improve survival and growth rates of transplanted species. A factorial experiment was carried out on four sites to test this hypothesis. The experiment included three factors. The first factor consisted of lime versus no lime application. The second factor included four cover crop combinations and a control. Cover crop combinations were winter barley (Hordeum vulgare) underseeded with either birdsfoot trefo

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Minakova, O. A., L. V. Alexandrova, and T. N. Podvigina. "Yield of crops and productivity of grain-beet crop rotation in the central black-earth region of Russia when applying fertilizers for a long time." Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka, no. 6 (December 15, 2019): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2500-2627201967-10.

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Aim of the investigations is to determine influence of fertilizers application during a long period (from 1936 to 2017) on yield of crops and productivity of grain-arable crop rotation under conditions of the Central Black-Earth region forest-steppe. Object of the investigations is yield of a main crop product in grain-beet crop rotation (sugar beet, winter wheat, barley, oats, clover). Application of fertilizers in the long-term experiment (from 1936 to 2017) revealed that prolongation of fertilizers using period considerably increased their total efficiency. With direct effect of fertilizers

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Masaka, Kazuhiko. "Yearly Fluctuations in Honey Production in Hokkaido, Northern Japan, with Special Reference to Weather Conditions and Masting Behavior." International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources 4, no. 3 (2023): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i3.195.

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The factors controlling yearly fluctuations in honey production are poorly understood. To evaluate yearly fluctuations in honey production, the coefficient of variation (CV) and the autocorrelation analysis were used to determine the magnitude and periodicity of the fluctuations for seven major nectar-source plants (basswood, black locust, Amur cork tree, white clover, buckwheat, Kamchatka thistle, and horse chestnut) using 15-years of data obtained in Hokkaido, Japan. Regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between annual honey production and the corresponding weather c

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Locatelli, Jorge L., Felipe Bratti, Ricardo H. Ribeiro, Marcos R. Besen, Eduardo Brancaleoni, and Jonatas T. Piva. "Soil carbon sequestration and stocks: short-term impact of maize succession to cover crops in Southern Brazil Inceptisol." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 18, no. 3 (2020): e0304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2020183-16255.

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Aim of study: To evaluate soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and stock over the succession of maize to winter cover crops under a short-term no-tillage system.Area of study: A subtropical area in Southern Brazil.Material and methods: The experiment was implemented in 2013. The treatments were: seven winter cover crops single cultivated (white-oats, black-oats, annual-ryegrass, canola, vetch, fodder-radish and red-clover); an intercropping (black-oats + vetch); and a fallow, with maize in succession. Soil samples were collected after four years of experimentation, up to 0.60 m depth, for S

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