Journal articles: 'Black Pink'

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Waters, Chris, and Anna Marie Smith. "The Pink and the Black." Transition, no. 69 (1996): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2935248.

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Crowder, Chaya, and Candis Watts Smith. "From Suffragists to Pink Pussyhats: In Search of Intersectional Solidarity." PS: Political Science & Politics 53, no. 3 (July 2020): 490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096520000311.

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The 100th anniversary of the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment is an opportunity to reflect on the role of women in American politics. The tools of intersectionality allow scholars to pinpoint the progress and pitfalls produced by ongoing modes of sexism and patriarchy as well as racism and classism. It is now well known that major movements for the rights of American women have not always addressed the issues specific to black women (Simien 2006). Indeed, in 1851, Sojourner Truth discussed this issue of not being included in conversations about women’s rights (or civil rights for blacks) in her alleged “Ain’t I a Woman” speech. Similarly, the fact that Ida B. Wells and other black women were told to process at the back of the 1913 Women’s March on Washington is another illustration of the historical exclusion of black women by their white counterparts (Boissoneault 2017). Decades later and even after the 1965 Voting Rights Act enforced black women’s enfranchisement, the Combahee River Collective (1977) noted the exclusion of issues that affect black women by both 1970s white feminist movements and male-dominated anti-racist movements.

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Evans, W. B., P. Hudson, and K. L. Paridon. "MISSISSIPPI HAND-HARVEST, FRESH MARKET SOUTHERNPEA TRIAL–2004." HortScience 40, no. 3 (June 2005): 877a—877. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.877a.

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Twenty southernpea (Vigna unguiculata) entries were evaluated for fresh market potential in a hand-harvested trial at Crystal Springs, Miss. Ten entries in the pinkeye or black-eye categories were evaluated in an experiment with four replicates and randomized complete block design. Another ten entries in the cream or crowder category were evaluated in an adjacent observational trial with one plot per entry. In both experiments, rows were 40 inches apart and 20 ft long. Peas were seeded in May 2004. Plots were harvested on three dates in July. Pods were weighed after harvesting ten feet of row in each plot. After resting overnight in bins, the peas were shelled and weighed. Quick Pick matured earlier than other entries in the replicated trial. Lady Pea was very late in the observational trial, to the point it was not harvested. In-shell fresh weight was greatest for CT Pinkeye, Quick Pick, Mississippi Pinkeye, Knucklehull, and Top Pick. Shelled weight was greatest for CT Pinkeye, Quick Pick, and Mississippi Pinkeye in the replicated trial. Yields of the cream and crowder peas tested in a adjacent observational trial were less than those of the pink-eye and black-eyed peas.

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Brandelik, Donna M., Richard L. Sutherland, Hao Jiang, Pamela Lloyd, and W. Wade Adams. "Characterization of laser-irradiated C60 solution and cell damage by SEM,TEM and atomic-force microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 1184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100151751.

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Investigation of laser irradiated purple C60/toluene solutions revealed a photochemical change of the solution at high incident laser fluences. The initial purple solution turned pink and a black precipitate formed which was insoluble in toluene. Interaction at the cell surface was indicated as cell damage occurred before the solution changes were seen. Subsequent chemical analysis by Mass Spectroscopy showed that the pink solution contained C60 and adducts. The black precipitate was found to contain no C60, but instead contained only adducts and lower fuller-enes NMR on the pink solution revealed a SiCHx peak as evidence of glass etching.Scanning electron microscopy revealed needle crystals from a pure C60 sample, in figure 1. Figure 2 shows the crystals from the pink solution. The black precipitate appears to have a porous,very grainy texture and lacks the crystalline structure of the other samples (figure 3). All three samples were deposited on carbon coated grids. The pyrex glass cell was damaged by the laser and showed an etching pattern (figure 4).

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Kato, Yukiko. "Between Life and Non-Life: Sachiko Kodama’s Black and Bridget Riley’s Pink." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, no. 19 (September 15, 2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i19.311.

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The contemporary world is so technological that humans are located on the verge of life and non-life. Computers, cyborgs, artificial intelligence, and androids permeate human society, and people are even fascinated by such menaces of the non-life. This paper clarifies why contemporary society loves the idea of the rise of artificial beings by analyzing the use of artificial colors – black and pink – by the cutting-edge female artists Sachiko Kodama and Bridget Riley.Media artist Kodama uses black liquid while the abstract artist Riley uses pink pigments as key materials. According to Asao Komachiya, black is the color of the blind; it appears on the verge of being and non-being. Meanwhile, Barbara Nemitz identifies pink as an artificial color that does not exist in the spectrum of sunlight. Both colors are highly evaluated in technological and consumer society and widely used on many goods. Kodama’s and Riley’s high reputation signifies that contemporary society likes the precarious artificial beings between life and non-life. Moreover, their original and unique works have realized the field of liberty as their extensive use of artificial colors black and pink indicates ultra-human.Kodama’s and Riley’s gender is also key. As Dora Haraway suggests in “Cyborg Manifesto” (1991), contemporary women, historically dealt with as peripheral existences, survive as ultra-human beings rather than the ancient goddesses. By considering significant female artists such as Kodama and Riley, we can understand not only the contemporary aesthetics of visual arts, but also the concurrent yearning of contemporary society for liberty, ultra-humanity, and non-life. Article received: April 17, 2019; Article accepted: June 23, 2019; Published online: September 15, 2019: Review articleHow to cite this article: Kato, Yukiko. "Between Life and Non-Life: Sachiko Kodama’s Black and Bridget Riley’s Pink." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 19 (2019): 109-115. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i19.311

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Goiato, Marcelo Coelho, Adhara Smith Nobrega, Emily Vivianne Freitas da Silva, Daniela Micheline dos Santos, André Pinheiro de Magalhães Bertoz, Mariana Vilela Sonego, and Clovis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto. "Tear Strength Analysis of MDX4-4210 and A-2186 Silicones with Different Intrinsic Pigments Incorporated by Mechanical and Industrial Methods." International Journal of Dentistry 2019 (December 21, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2573095.

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Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tear strength of MDX4-4210 and A-2186 silicones with different intrinsic pigments incorporated by mechanical and industrial methods, comparing nonaged and aged groups. Materials and Methods. Twenty-four groups were created according to the American Society for Testing and Materials D-624/type C, half nonaged and half aged (n = 10): bronze mechanical MDX4-4210, bronze industrial MDX4-4210, black mechanical MDX4-4210, black industrial MDX4-4210, pink mechanical MDX4-4210, pink industrial MDX4-4210, bronze mechanical A-2186, bronze industrial A-2186, black mechanical A-2186, black industrial A-2186, pink mechanical A-2186, and pink industrial A-2186. All specimens were submitted to tear strength analysis. Data were submitted to the ANOVA and Tukey test (p<0.05). Results. An increase in the tear strength values was observed only for the bronze and black MDX4-4210, comparing nonaged and aged silicones (p<0.05), regardless of the manufacturing method. There was a difference in all comparisons between MDX4-4210 and A-2186 silicones with the same pigment type (p<0.05), regardless of the manufacturing method. In all cases, there was no difference in the manufacturing method comparing the MDX4-4210 or A-2186 groups with the same pigment. Conclusion. Accelerated aging did not influence the tear strength in all aged A-2186 silicones and in aged pink industrial and mechanical MDX4-4210 silicones. The other MDX4-4210 groups had an increase in the results after aging. In all cases compared, the A-2186 groups had higher tear strength values than the MDX4-4210 groups. Mechanical and industrial methods can be used for silicone preparation, without changing the tear strength.

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Evans, William B., Peter M. Hudson, and Keri L. Paridon. "MISSISSIPPI HAND-HARVEST, FRESH-MARKET SOUTHERNPEA TRIAL: A THREE-YEAR REVIEW." HortScience 41, no. 3 (June 2006): 517A—517. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.3.517a.

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In 2005, fifteen southernpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata (L.) cultivars were evaluated for yield and quality at Crystal Springs, Miss. Pods were hand-harvested at the green-shell stage on three dates in August and early September 2005. In-shell fresh weights, shelled seed weight, and percent shell-out were recorded. Data was compared with that from similar trials in 2003 and 2004. Little disease or insect pressure has been seen in any year. Most peas evaluated have been in the pink-eye class. In 2005, all pink-eye types produced statistically similar fresh seed yield. Top Pick Brown Crowder produced higher seed yield than all other entries. Cream peas tested were generally lower yielding than the pink-eye types, with the lone black-eye cultivar tested, California Blackeye No. 5, intermediate in seed yield. Weighted average days to midharvest was not different among pink-eye cultivars evaluated but was slightly longer for several cream entries and for California Blackeye No. 5. Percent shell-out was highest in Top Pick Brown Crowder and lowest in Mississippi Cream. Over 3 years, more than thirty cultivars have been evaluated in the trials. Overall, most peas within a seed type have produced similar yields with few exceptions. Some lodging of the top-setting peas has been seen. The top-setting peas may offer advantages of ease of picking for hand-harvest in pick-your-own, small farm, and home garden situations. This trial does not address performance for machine harvest.

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Nguyen, Huong Thi Thuy, Giles E. St J. Hardy, Tuat Van Le, Huy Quoc Nguyen, Duc Hoang Le, Thinh Van Nguyen, and Bernard Dell. "Mangrove Dieback and Leaf Disease in Sonneratia apetala and Sonneratia caseolaris in Vietnam." Forests 12, no. 9 (September 17, 2021): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091273.

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Even though survival rates for mangrove restoration in Vietnam have often been low, there is no information on fungal pathogens associated with mangrove decline in Vietnam. Therefore, this research was undertaken to assess the overall health of mangrove afforestation in Thanh Hoa Province and fungal pathogens associated with tree decline. From a survey of 4800 Sonneratia trees, the incidence of disorders was in the order of pink leaf spot > shoot dieback > black leaf spot for S. caseolaris and black leaf spot > shoot dieback > pink leaf spot for S. apetala. Approximately 12% of S. caseolaris trees had both pink leaf spot and shoot dieback, while only 2% of S. apetala trees had black leaf spot and shoot dieback. Stem and leaf samples were taken from symptomatic trees and fungi were cultured in vitro. From ITS4 and ITS5 analysis, four main fungal genera causing leaf spots and shoot dieback on the two Sonneratia species were identified. The most frequently isolated fungal taxa were Curvularia aff. tsudae (from black leaf spot),Neopestalotiopsis sp.1 (from stem dieback), Pestalotiopsis sp.1 (from pink leaf spot), and Pestalotiopsis sp.4a (from black leaf spot). The pathogenicity of the four isolates was assessed by under-bark inoculation of S. apetala and S. caseolaris seedlings in a nursery in Thai Binh Province. All isolates caused stem lesions, and Neopestalotiopsis sp.1 was the most pathogenic. Thus, investigation of fungal pathogens and their impact on mangrove health should be extended to other afforestation projects in the region, and options for disease management need to be developed for mangrove nurseries.

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Kim, Min Jeong, Dae Won Kim, Ju Gyeong Kim, Youngjae Shin, Sung Keun Jung, and Young-Jun Kim. "Analysis of the Chemical, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Pink Pepper (Schinus molle L.)." Antioxidants 10, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071062.

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Here, we compared the chemical properties and antioxidant effects of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and pink pepper (Schinus molle L.). Additionally, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities of pink pepper were measured to determine nutraceutical potential. Pink peppers from Brazil (PPB), India (PPI), and Sri Lanka (PPS) had higher Hunter a* (redness) values and lower L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) values than black pepper from Vietnam (BPV). Fructose and glucose were detected in PPB, PPI, and PPS, but not in BPV. PPB, PPI, and PPS had greater 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid radical scavenging stabilities and higher total phenolic contents than BPV. BPV had higher levels of piperine than the pink peppers. Gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, epicatechin, and p-coumaric acid were detected only in the three pink peppers. PPB significantly suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced reactive oxygen species production with increased Nrf2 translocation from cytosol to nucleus and heme oxygenase-1 expression. PPB and PPS significantly suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced nitrite production and nitric oxide synthase expression by suppressing phosphorylation of p38 without affecting cell viability. Additionally, PPB and PPS significantly suppressed ultraviolet B-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression by affecting the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 without cell cytotoxicity. These results suggest that pink pepper is a potential nutraceutical against oxidative and inflammatory stress.

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Gera, Mehak, Shubhi Chaudhary, Amandeep Singh Dhillon, Vidya Dodwad, Shubra Vaish, and Bhavna Jha Kukreja. "Pink in, black out: Gingival depigmentation-a clinical study." Journal of Dental Specialities 4, no. 1 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2393-9834.2016.00006.1.

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Tamura, Noriko, Yukiko Fujii, Phadet Boonkeow, and Budsabong Kanchanasaka. "Colour vision and food selection of Callosciurus finlaysonii (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests." Journal of Tropical Ecology 31, no. 5 (July 29, 2015): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467415000310.

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Abstract:Finlayson's squirrel is frugivorous and distributed throughout the tropical seasonal forests of South-East Asia. To understand the resource use of tree squirrels in a tropical forest ecosystem, colour vision and fruit selection of Finlayson's squirrel were investigated. Under laboratory conditions, this species possesses dichromatic colour vision; it can discriminate white, yellow, violet, brown and black versus green similar to leaves, but it cannot discriminate orange and red versus green. In addition, squirrels can discriminate pale pink, pink and dark red versus green but cannot discriminate red versus green due to its similar lightness and chroma. Through field observations, squirrels selected black or brown fruits and fed on the mature seeds although fruits of various colours appear on a tree, such as green, orange, yellow, pink or white ones including immature seeds. Brown, violet or black fruits accounted for 87% of those fruits consumed by these squirrels, whereas those with yellow, orange or red colour accounted for only 7%. The dichromatic colour vision in Finlayson's squirrel may be useful for selecting ripe fruits in preference to unripe ones.

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Shenoy B, Santhosh, Anahita Punj, Amitha Ramesh, and Avaneendra Talwar. "Salvaging the Lost Pink Triangle: A Case Series of Papilla Reconstruction." Case Reports in Dentistry 2020 (January 16, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9735074.

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Introduction. The interdental papilla may be lost or reduced in height, forming black triangles due to various reasons, which gives an unaesthetic appearance when the patient smiles. Various noninvasive and invasive techniques have been used to augment/reconstruct the interdental papilla, to reclaim the pink triangle. The most satisfactory and natural appearance can be obtained by augmenting or reconstructing the lost papilla as the pink esthetics is as important as the white esthetics. Cases. Two female patients and 1 male patient reported to the dental department with the complaint of a small black gap in the gum area between their upper front teeth since 6 months and 1 year, respectively. On examination, the interdental papillae in all three cases were classified as class 1 (Nordland and Tarnow’s). The interdental papilla was augmented surgically by using three different approaches in each case. Result and Conclusion. Postoperatively and after 1-month follow-up, there was a complete fill of the interdental area by the interdental papilla normal (Nordland and Tarnow’s). As a result, the black triangle was successfully converted into a natural pink triangle in all three cases.

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Dean, Carolyn, and Frederic Martel. "The Pink and the Black: Homosexuals in France since 1968." American Historical Review 105, no. 4 (October 2000): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2651569.

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Pan, Yan Fei, and Jin Tian Huang. "Mo Content on Wood Colored Electro-Less Plating Ni Color Influence." Advanced Materials Research 650 (January 2013): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.650.24.

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In order to change the single color of wood surface after chemical plating, this study conducts the surface chemical plating Ni, then in the containing ammonium molybdate solution for staining. The content of Mo is 4.09% when the wood surface displays purple; the content of Mo is 8.65% when the wood surface displays yellow; the content of Mo is 25.26% when the wood surface shows rainbow; the content of Mo is 40.92% when the wood surface shows pink; the content of Mo is more than Ni when the wood surface displays black; besides, after different time, there are purple, yellow, rainbow, pink, black, which can be seen. Mo, Ni, P form multilayer film thickness, which has an effect on the optical transmittance.

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Karthikeyan, J., Yashasvi S. Ranawat, P. Murugan, and Vijay Kumar. "Borophene layers on an Al(111) surface – the finding of a borophene layer with hexagonal double chains and B9 nonagons using ab initio calculations." Nanoscale 10, no. 36 (2018): 17198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr04638g.

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Wang, Xiao, Hongxing Liu, Hanping Liu, and Changchun Zeng. "Rapid identification of black peanut seeds by confocal micro-Raman and near-infrared FT-Raman spectroscopy." Anal. Methods 6, no. 8 (2014): 2537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ay41889h.

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Mynkin, M., and G. Mynkina. "The effectiveness of technological methods of controlling the presence of pink and gray thistle among industrial grape plantations." Agrobìologìâ, no. 2(161) (November 24, 2020): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2020-161-2-107-114.

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The purpose of the study is to conduct an objective analysis of the effectiveness of technological methods to control the development of pink and gray thistle among industrial plantations of grapes, taking into account their features and modern control measures. Accounts for the number and development of weeds, conducted at the end of the growth phase of grape shoots, in areas where the soil was kept in a state of black steam showed that the prevalence of pink and gray thistle plants in various biological and coenotic groups reached 53.1–57,4 % with an average number of 3.4–3.7 pieces/m2, which developed along the axis of a number of bushes and a protective strip. Growing in between rows of grapes of intermediate crops, winter rye and sorrel, causes qualitative and quantitative changes in the formation of species composition, number and development of weeds, including perennials – thistle pink and gray. In the sectors between rows, free from intermediate crops, along the axis of a number of bushes and protective strip, the development of pink and gray thistles does not differ significantly from similar processes in the area, which was kept constantly in a state of black steam. It is established that traditional control methods are ineffective because they do not provide complete removal of weeds, require large expenditures of material and financial resources. The most promising for reducing costs and achieving maximum efficiency in the control of pink thistle is the integrated application of agronomic, phytocenological and chemical measures, with due regard for the biological characteristics of weed development. Key words: segetal vegetation, weeds, herbicides, analysis of efficiency of technological receptions, winter rye, sorrel sour, receptions of cultivation of plantings, thistle pink, thistle gray.

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Shaheenuzzamn, M., A. Biswas, N. Chakma, MN Islam, and M. Salim. "Suitability study of local bush bean cultivars intercropped with hybrid maize under different planting system in hilly areas." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 2 (August 20, 2015): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v40i2.24571.

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An intercropping experiment was conducted on hill valley at Hill Agricultural Research Station, Ramgarh and Kharachari during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2012-13 and 2013-14 to select suitable local bush bean cultivar for intercropping with hybrid maize in hilly areas of Bangladesh. Seven intercropping treatments viz., T1 = Normal maize spacing (75 cm × 25 cm) + 2 rows black seeded bush bean,T2 = Normal maize spacing (75 cm × 25 cm) + 2 rows pink seeded bush bean,T3 = Maize wider spacing (100 cm × 25 cm) with 1 plant/hill + 3 rows black seeded bush bean,T4 = Maize wider spacing (100 cm × 25 cm) with 1 plant/hill + 3 rows pink seeded bush bean, T5 = Maize wider spacing (100 cm × 50 cm) with 2 plants/hill + 3 rows black seeded bush bean, T6 = Maize wider spacing (100 cm × 50 cm) with 2 plants/hill + 3 rows pink seeded bush bean and T7 = Sole maize spacing (75 cm × 25 cm) were used. Sole hybrid maize produced the highest grain yield at both the locations. Bush bean cultivars in intercropped situation depressed hybrid maize yields by 7.15-37.29% at Ramgarh and 2.56-37.51% at Khagrachari compared to sole hybrid maize. The highest maize equivalent yield of 23.10 t/ha at Ramgarh and 24.08 t/ha at Khagrachari was recorded in maize wider spacing (100 cm × 25 cm) with 1 plant/hill + 3 rows pink seeded bush bean combination (T4). The same treatment also showed the highest gross return (Tk 277200/ha at Ramgarh and Tk 288960/ha at Khagrachari), gross margin (Tk 180050/ha at Ramgarh and Tk 191810/ha at Khagrachari) and benefit cost ratio (2.85 at Ramgarh and 2.97 at Khagrachari). The result revealed that maize wider spacing (100 cm × 25 cm) with 1 plant/hill + 3 rows pink seeded bush bean could be suitable and economically profitable for hybrid maize and bush bean intercropping in hill valleys of Bangladesh.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 40(2): 325-332 June 2015

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Montague, D. Thayne, D. Joseph Eakes, Charles H. Gilliam, Kenneth M. Tilt, and Harry G. Ponder. "GROWTH OF SELECT CONTAINER GROWN FLOWERING DOGWOODS AS INFLUENCED BY PRODUCTION PRACTICES." HortScience 27, no. 11 (November 1992): 1166e—1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1166e.

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This study was conducted to determine the influence of production methods on the growth of container grown flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). The production practices were: full sun, 40% white shade cloth, 40% black shade cloth, and pot-in-pot. The cultivars studied were: cv. `Welch's Junior Miss', cv. `Barton's White', cv. `Weaver's White', and cv. `Welch's Bay Beauty'. The one variety used was pink. Height and caliper data was collected. Plants grown under white shade cloth had the highest overall height and caliper growth, followed by black shade cloth, full sun, and the pot-in-pot production method. The cultivar `Weaver's White' had the highest overall height and caliper growth and the variety pink had the least, regardless of treatment. The remaining cultivars had similar growth regardless of treatment.

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Susanti, Dede, and Kholil Lur Rochman. "ANALISIS TERHADAP KOMODIFIKASI TUBUH PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN ES KRIM MAGNUM VERSI PINK & BLACK." KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 10, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v10i2.944.

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The woman’s body in the advertising world today used as a commodity in the public interest. In the space of capitalism, women became a profitable commodity handful of parties. In the world of advertising, women became an object to conquer the commercial market. “Body” and the expression of women explored massif to give the impression that support a variety of image ads. Researchers chose Magnum ice cream ad version of Pink and Black as advertisements analyzed because the message conveyed in these ads are more creative and taking pictures with the reversal of the model in repeated up to three times this can build imagination in sex. This research was conducted through qualitative approach with descriptive research. Source of the data obtained is Video ads Magnum ice cream Pink and Black, the production of PT (Walls) Unilever. In addition, data obtained also from official data: books, journals, papers, articles, and research results preexisting relevant to this study. The theory used in this research is the theory of Marxism commodification. Results The study confirmed that the female body attractiveness is always used as a commodity which is able to accumulate capital or generate profits. Because the woman is a very big market in the media industry which is believed to strengthen the advertising message. The concept of commodification in the ad Magnum ice cream version of Pink and Black itself is using her sex appeal with the intention to attract public attention to generate suggestions sexual show some fragments of the body’s vital to be ‘exclusive’ shown by visualization of the reversal of the model is carried out three times in playback ads. As well as other forms of commodification that is the commodification of content wherethe content / message in the form of sexual material and includes images of the model with a sensual pose, commodification audiences in this ad arepeople who consume products produced by media. And lastly commodification of workers who could hire them in the activities of production and distribution by the capital owners. Tubuh perempuan dalam dunia periklanan masa kini dijadikan sebagai komoditas dalam menarik perhatian publik. Dalam ruang kapitalisme, perempuan menjadi komoditas yang menguntungkan segelintir pihak. Di jagat iklan, perempuan menjadi objek untuk menaklukkan pasar komersial. “Tubuh” dan ekspresi perempuan dieksplorasi secara massif untuk memberi berbagai kesan yang mendukung citra iklan. Peneliti memilih iklan es krim Magnum versi Pink and Black sebagai iklan yang dianalisis karena pesan yang disampaikan dalam iklan tersebut lebih kreatif dan terdapat pengambilan gambar dengan penjungkirbalikan sang model yang di ulang sampai tiga kali ini dapat membangun imajinasi dalam seks. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah Video iklan es krim Magnum Pink and Black, produksi PT (Walls) Unilever. Selain itu, data yang diperoleh juga dari data resmi: buku, jurnal, makalah, artikel, dan hasil penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komodifikasi Marxisme. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kemolekan tubuh perempuan selalu dijadikan komoditas yang mampu mengakumulasi modal atau menghasilkan keuntungan. Karena perempuan adalah pasar yang sangat besar dalam industri media yang dipercaya mampu menguatkan pesan iklan. Konsep komodifikasi dalam iklan es krim Magnum versi Pink and Black ini sendiri yaitu menggunakan daya tarik seks dengan maksud menarik perhatiankhalayak.

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Mednicov, Melissa L. "Pink, White, and Black: The Strange Case of James Rosenquist'sBig Bo." Art Journal 73, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043249.2014.891908.

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Abdel-Aal, El-Sayed M., J. Christopher Young, and Iwona Rabalski. "Anthocyanin Composition in Black, Blue, Pink, Purple, and Red Cereal Grains." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54, no. 13 (June 2006): 4696–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0606609.

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Schlaifer, Stephanie. "The Tiles are Pink The Tiles are Black, and: —Not Growing." Colorado Review 38, no. 2 (2011): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/col.2011.0053.

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Arndorfer, Jim. "Cream City Confidential: The Black-Baiting of Milwaukee's Last Pink Mayor." Baffler 13 (December 1999): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/bflr.1999.13.69.

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Xia, Han, Lin Zhu, Chuanzhi Zhao, Ke Li, Caili Shang, Lei Hou, Mingxiao Wang, Jing Shi, Shoujin Fan, and Xingjun Wang. "Comparative transcriptome analysis of anthocyanin synthesis in black and pink peanut." Plant Signaling & Behavior 15, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 1721044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2020.1721044.

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Vaisman, Carmel L. "Pretty in pink vs pretty in black: blogs as gendered avatars." Visual Communication 15, no. 3 (June 30, 2016): 293–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357216643909.

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Javitt, Gail H. "Pink or blue? The need for regulation is black and white." Fertility and Sterility 86, no. 1 (July 2006): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.016.

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Saint-Aubin, Jean, Hélène Deacon, Raymond M. Klein, and Celina Thompson. "The missing-colour effect: The attentional beam captures reading-relevant and reading-irrelevant information." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 11 (July 1, 2020): 1830–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820934410.

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According to many models, reading is driven by an attentional beam. In two experiments, we investigated the specificity of the beam by testing its sensitivity to a reading-irrelevant feature: colour. More specifically, participants were asked to read either a black-and-white version or a multi-colour version of the text in which each letter was printed in a different colour. In addition, while reading for comprehension, participants either searched for a target letter ( t or d) or for a colour (pink or black). In Experiment 1, we used the Nelson–Denny reading test and in Experiment 2, we used an experimental text. In both the experiments, the typical missing-letter effect was observed with letters: Participants missed more letters in function than in content words. Most importantly, although the effect was smaller, this pattern of results was also observed when participants searched for a colour (e.g., pink or black letters in a multi-coloured passage). Our results suggest that the attentional beam involved in reading is sensitive to both reading-relevant and reading-irrelevant information.

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Hagan, A. K., M. E. Rivas-Davila, J. R. Akridge, and J. W. Olive. "Resistance of Shrub and Groundcover Roses to Black Spot and Cercospora Leaf Spot, and Impact of Fungicide Inputs on the Severity of both Diseases." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 23, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-23.2.77.

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Abstract Reaction of selected shrub and ground cover roses to black spot, Cercospora leaf spot, and powdery mildew, as well as the impact of fungicide inputs on the control of the above diseases, was assessed from 1999 through 2003 in a simulated landscape planting in Brewton, AL. Chlorothalonil at 1.25 g ai/liter was applied at 2- and 4-week intervals from mid-March until October to randomly selected plants in each replicate. An unsprayed control was also included in each replicate. Although black spot was the predominate disease observed, a number of rose selections suffered from objectionable Cercospora leaf spot-induced leaf spotting and premature defoliation. Few mixed outbreaks of black spot and Cercospora leaf spot on a single selection were seen. In all years, significant differences in the reaction of rose selections to black spot and Cercospora leaf spot were noted. Of the roses damaged by black spot, the least leaf spot and defoliation were noted on the unsprayed Ice Meidiland®, Mystic Meidiland®, Red Cascade™, ‘Hansa’, ‘Pink Grootendorst’, ‘Pink Pet’, and to a lesser extent Carefree Wonder™ and Pearl Sevillana™. In a residential planting, monthly applications of chlorothalonil or other recommended fungicide would be needed to protect the above rose selections from a destructive black spot outbreak. ‘Betty Prior’, Bonica®, Cherry Meidiland®, First Light™, Kent™, Jeepers Creeper™, ‘Livin’ Easy™, Lilian Austin™, ‘Nearly Wild’, ‘Nozomi’, Butterfly rose, Ralph's Creeper™, Raven™, Royal Bonica™, ‘Sea Foam’, Sevillana™, and Sweet Chariot™ were susceptible to black spot. While black spot did not appreciably damage Carefree Delight™, Flower Carpet®, White Flower Carpet®, Fire Meidiland®, Fuchsia Meidiland®, Happy Trails™, ‘Petite Pink Scotch’, Polar Ice™, R. wichurana, The Fairy™, and ‘Therese Bugnet’, considerable Cercospora leaf spot development occurred on all of the above rose selections. Of these roses, Polar Ice™, Fuchsia Meidiland®, and Fire Meidiland® exhibited the highest resistance to Cercospora leaf spot and may not require any fungicide inputs to maintain plant health and vigor. Magic Carpet™ and Knock Out™ roses, which were susceptible and resistant to black spot, respectively, as well as Flower Carpet®, and White Flower Carpet® appeared to be poorly adapted to the hot and sometimes dry summer weather patterns of South Alabama. In nearly all years, chlorothalonil gave better control of both diseases when applied on a 2-week than on a 4-week schedule. Significant chlorothalonil-induced leaf burn was seen on First Light™, Flower Carpet®, ‘Hansa’, Happy Trails™, Magic Carpet™, Mystic Meidiland™, ‘Nozomi’, and Raven™. Consistent powdery mildew development was found only on ‘Therese Bugnet’ and to a lesser extent on Red Cascade™ and ‘Petite Pink Scotch’. Canopy spread of the roses that were heavily damaged by black spot and Cercospora leaf spot often was often reduced in size when compared with that of adjacent chlorothalonil-treated plants of the same selection. In contrast, little if any increase in growth was obtained with fungicide inputs for the more disease resistant rose selections.

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Silver, N. Clayton, and Rozan A. Ferrante. "Sex Differences in Color Preferences among An Elderly Sample." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 3 (June 1995): 920–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.920.

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The purpose of the study was to assess differences in color preferences between the sexes. A sample of 193 retirees were asked to report their favorite colors. The pattern of frequencies for preferred color differed as a function of sex. Blue was chosen as the most preferred color by both sexes. Women preferred black and purple more than men did. Moreover, the men preferred red over pink, whereas the women preferred red and pink equally. The rank order of color preferences for this elderly group were very similar to the findings of Silver, et al. who sampled young adults in 1988.

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Krentz, T. S., B. K. Behe, V. V. Allen, and C. C. Montgomery. "CULTIVAR COMPARISON OF BUDDLEIA AS A CUT FLOWER." HortScience 30, no. 3 (June 1995): 439g—440. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.439g.

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Buddleia sp., butterfly bush, is a large, arching shrub with spike-shaped inflorescences in a wide range of colors including pink, purple, yellow, and white. Our objective was to determine which cultivars of Buddleia had an acceptable postharvest life and potentially could be used as cut flowers. Stems of `Black Knight', `Charming Summer', `Empire Blue', `Lochinch', `Nanho Blue', `Nanho Purple', `Pink Delight', `Royal Red', `White Profusion', and `Sungold' were harvested when one-third to two-thirds of the florets had opened. Within 2 hours of harvest, flower stems were recut under water, placed in vases containing 10 g Floralife/liter, and placed in a simulated consumer environment. Daily fresh weight, open and total length of inflorescence, and inflorescence color were measured. `Charming Summer', `Pink Delight', `Royal Red', `Sungold', `Lochinch', `White Profusion', and `Nanho Blue' performed best.

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Tyrrell, Ian. "ROBERT WIEBE'STHE SEARCH FOR ORDER, FIFTY YEARS ON." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 17, no. 2 (April 2018): 397–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781417000883.

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When invited to write this retrospective review, I turned to my library shelves to pick up once moreThe Search for Order, 1877–1920.My faded paperback copy has a striking image of a railroad track, peeling off into the distance, past a mine site, and then disappearing over the horizon. The colors are shades of red, a black tinged in the glow of red, and a pale pink sky. The scene conveys both an unsettling alarm at the turmoil of society in the coloration, and a binding process through the railroad. I have just discovered that Saul Lambert (a noted illustrator) drew this evocative scene for Hill and Wang, and the job was exceedingly well done.

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Findley, Douglas A., Gary J. Keever, Arthur H. Chappelka, Charles H. Gilliam, and D. Joseph Eakes. "Screening Buddleia Cultivars for Acute Ozone Sensitivity." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 15, no. 3 (September 1, 1997): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-15.3.142.

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Abstract Eight cultivars of buddleia were exposed to ozone (O3) concentrations up to 375 ppb for two 4-hour periods on consecutive days in 1995. Visible injury to all cultivars consisted of small, discrete spots, reddish purple in color, on the adaxial leaf surface. Cultivars differed in sensitivity to acute O3 exposure with ‘Empire Blue’ and ‘Opera’ being the most tolerant and ‘Black Knight’, ‘Nanho Blue’, ‘Pink Delight’, and ‘Royal Red’ the most sensitive. Severe injury occurred on the most sensitive cultivars with O3 exposures of 250 or 375 ppb. At the highest O3 concentration, the severity index (SI), an indicator of foliar injury, ranged from 1.3 (less injury) for ‘Opera’ to 4.6 (more injury) for ‘Pink Delight’. An exposure-response study with ‘Black Knight’ resulted in visible injury increasing as both concentration and number of exposures increased, with the most severe injury to plants given the most exposures (5 days) to the highest concentration (375 ppb, SI of 6.3).

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Callis, April Scarlette. "The Black Sheep of the Pink Flock: Labels, Stigma, and Bisexual Identity." Journal of Bisexuality 13, no. 1 (January 2013): 82–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.755730.

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Baum, Dalit. "Women in Black and Men in Pink: Protesting Against the Israeli Occupation." Social Identities 12, no. 5 (September 2006): 563–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504630600920274.

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Shupert*, David, Natalie Anderson, and David Byrne. "The Inheritance of Several Traits in Three Diploid Interspecific Rose Populations." HortScience 39, no. 4 (July 2004): 807E—808. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.807e.

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Seedlings from three interspecific backcross rose populations derived from a F1 population were used to study inheritance of several traits in roses. Three F1 plants (WOB13, WOB21, and WOB26) from the hybridization of the diploid parents Rosa wichuraiana and `Old Blush' were backcrossed to `Old Blush' to produced three populations to observe the segregation of several morphological and disease resistance traits. The segregating rose traits in the backcrosses are no prickles on stems, non-recurrent blooming habit, white single flowers, black spot resistance, and powdery mildew resistance present in the Rosa wichuraiana parent compared to prickles on stems, recurrent blooming habit, pink double flowers, black spot susceptible, and powdery mildew susceptible present in the `Old Blush' parent. Visual data was collected for the segregating traits using color standards and rating scales as appropriate. The three populations expressed the segregating traits to varying degrees. Under the environmental conditions at College Station, Texas the population `Old Blush' × WOB26 had a greater expression of the traits for no prickles on stems, recurrent blooming habit, disease resistance to black spot, and disease resistance to powdery mildew, which are traits desired in breeding programs. The segregation of flower color (white/pink), and flower type (single, semi double, and double) were similar in all three populations.

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Dahlhoff, E., and G. N. Somero. "KINETIC AND STRUCTURAL ADAPTATIONS OF CYTOPLASMIC MALATE DEHYDROGENASES OF EASTERN PACIFIC ABALONE (GENUS HALIOTIS) FROM DIFFERENT THERMAL HABITATS: BIOCHEMICAL CORRELATES OF BIOGEOGRAPHICAL PATTERNING." Journal of Experimental Biology 185, no. 1 (December 1, 1993): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.185.1.137.

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We measured the effects of temperature on cytosolic malate dehydrogenases (cMDHs) from the shell muscle of five species of eastern Pacific abalone, genus Haliotis, found at different latitudes and/or tidal heights. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) of coenzyme (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADH) was conserved within a narrow range (11–21 micromolar) at physiological temperatures for all species. However, elevated temperatures perturbed the Km of NADH for cMDHs of the two species living at higher latitudes and/or lower tidal heights [Haliotis rufesens (red) and H. kamtschatkana kamtschatkana (pinto)] to a much greater extent than for cMDHs of congeners from lower latitudes and/or higher tidal heights [H. fulgens (green), H. corregata (pink) and H. cracherodii (black)]. The apparent Arrhenius activation energies for the cMDHs of these five species showed a similar interspecific divergence. Furthermore, green, pink and black abalone have cMDHs that are more resistant to thermal denaturation than are cMDHs of red and pinto abalone. Native gel electrophoresis showed that cMDHs of red and pinto abalone had identical mobilities, whereas cMDHs of green, pink and black abalone are distinct both from each other and from that of the two cold-adapted species. These data suggest that cMDHs from the abalone species living in warm habitats are adapted to function optimally at higher temperatures than are the cMDHs of the two species living in cooler habitats. The relationships suggested by these criteria are in agreement with other studies that used morphological and molecular indices to predict abalone phylogeny. These results therefore provide further evidence that interspecific variation in protein structure and function may be driven by natural selection based on only small (i.e. several degrees Celsius) differences in average body temperature, and that such selection is an important element of the mechanisms of species formation and the maintenance of biogeographic patterning

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Krawczyk-Żywko, Lucyna. "A Study in Four Colours: The Case of the Chameleon Detective." Victoriographies 6, no. 1 (March 2016): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2016.0209.

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Sherlock Holmes, one of the world's most famous detectives, is skilled at disguising himself and adjusting to different circumstances and yet remaining himself. Few literary characters lose so little in the process of adaptation, be it cinematic or literary, and I propose calling him a cultural chameleon: regardless of the palette and colour against which he is positioned – warm (scarlet and pink), cold (emerald), or black – he remains a brilliant sleuth. This paper compares four titles and four colours: A Study in Scarlet (1887), the first of the long-running series of texts by Doyle, and three instances of Holmes's adaptability to twenty-first century standards and expectations: ‘A Study in Emerald’ (2003), an award-winning short story by Neil Gaiman, ‘A Study in Pink’ (2010), the first episode of the BBC series Sherlock, and ‘A Study in Black’ (2012–13), a part of the Watson and Holmes comics series. Each background highlights different aspects of the detective's personality, but also sheds light on his approach to crime and criminals.

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Kingsford, R. T., P. S. Wong, L. W. Braithwaite, and M. T. Maher. "Waterbird abundance in eastern Australia, 1983 - 92." Wildlife Research 26, no. 3 (1999): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr96062.

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We examined the relationships between abundance of 16 species of waterbirds and the rainfall in eastern Australia, the rainfall west of this region, the annual Southern Oscillation index (SOI), the wetland area, and hunting in eastern Australia for the period 1983–92. Data were collected during aerial surveys of eastern Australia. For most explanatory variables, lags of up to five years before aerial surveys were also investigated during these analyses. The analyses covered all nine game species (plumed whistling-duck, Australian shelduck, Australian wood duck, pink-eared duck, grey teal, chestnut teal, Pacific black duck, Australasian shoveler, hardhead) and seven non-game species (Australian pelican, white-faced heron, yellow-billed spoonbill, freckled duck, black swan, black-winged stilt, red-necked avocet). Regression models were developed for all species apart from Australian pelicans. Rainfall and climate indices generally were most correlated with the species’ abundance. Bonferroni adjustments to significance levels meant that there were significant variables in regression models for seven of the 16 species. Abundance indices for plumed whistling-duck, chestnut teal, hardhead, black swan and black-winged stilt were related to the climate variables (rainfall, SOI) and wetland area, whereas abundance of pink-eared duck and red-necked avocets were negatively related. Abundance of chestnut teal was positively related to numbers of hunting licences sold. The results are equivocal about the role of hunting in determining waterfowl abundance, which is probably a reflection of few data points and numbers of variables included. In general, abundance indices of waterbirds appear to have decreased between 1983 and 1992, which may correspond to other factors not modelled

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BOONTIANG, Kriangsuk, Satoshi YAMAGUCHI, Fumika KAKIHARA, and Masahiro KATO. "Black Spot Resistance, Morphology and Ploidy Analysis of Rosa rugosa cv. Pink Hybrids." Shokubutsu Kojo Gakkaishi 15, no. 2 (2003): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2525/jshita.15.72.

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Channon, Alex, and Catherine Phipps. "'Pink Gloves Still Give Black Eyes': exploring 'alternative' femininity in women's combat sports." Martial Arts Studies, no. 3 (January 16, 2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18573/j.2017.10093.

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Gittens, Rhana A. "Atlanta’s Pink Trap House: Reimagining the Black Public Sphere as an Aesthetic Community." Theory & Event 24, no. 2 (2021): 434–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tae.2021.0021.

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Rucker, K. S., C. K. Kvien, G. Vellidis, N. S. Hill, and J. K. Sharpe. "A Visual Method of Determining Maturity of Shelled Peanuts1." Peanut Science 21, no. 2 (July 1, 1994): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-21-2-16.

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Abstract To assess maturity distributions of shelled-stock peanut lots, a method was developed to characterize peanut kernels into one of three possible maturity classes based on testa texture and color and kernel shape. Kernels having testa with longitudinal wrinkles, a raisin-like texture, light color and slightly elongated shape were classed Immature and predominately were shelled from pods in the Hull-Scrape categories White, Yellow I, and early-Yellow II. Kernels with a smooth testa, pink to dark pink and with a more rounded appearance were classed Mid-mature and predominately were shelled from pods in the late-Yellow II, Orange, and early-Brown Hull-Scrape classes. Kernels with a waffle-like surface texture, dark pink to brown testa, and a more rounded appearance were classed as Mature, and predominately were shelled from pods in the mid-and late-Brown and the Black Hull-Scrape categories. Attempts to automate the system using color alone were unsuccessful; to be a reliable maturity sorting technique, both testa texture and color pattern had to be considered.

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K, Elango, Jeyarajan Nelson S, and Dinesh Kumar P. "Influence of colour on oviposition behaviour in green lacewing Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben - Petersen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." ENTOMON 45, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v45i1.506.

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The Green lacewing, Chrysoperla zastrowi silleni (Esben-Peterson), also known as “aphidlion” is a beneficial insect predator of various insect pests. The laboratory experiment was conducted during 2018-19 to evaluate the substrate colour preference for egg laying by C. zastrowi sillemi. Egg receiving sheets were pasted with white, black, green, indigo blue, yellow, brown, violet, sky blue, pink, red and orange colour papers. Among all colours C. z. sillemi females preferred orange colour as a substrate for egg laying with maximum number of eggs (43.13/female/day) followed by red colour substrate (25.50 eggs/female/day). White and black were least preferred.

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Kulyniak, I. "USING COLORS IN NAMES FOR INDICATION TOURISM TYPES." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2021.01.056.

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Purpose. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of tourism, to indicate which color names are used, to analyze the prospects of their development for the Lviv region, and justify the feasibility of introducing a new type of tourism for the Lviv region using the color names “red” and “black”, which are symbols of the OUNR and components of their revolutionary flag. Design/methodology/approach. The goals set in the study were solved using the following general scientific methods: – methods of synthesis and analysis (in the study of various types of tourism to denote which color names are used. This allowed to connect the types of tourism with the association of tourists with a particular event (red tourism), place of travel (green, white, blue tourism), the tourist's desire to get strong impressions or emotions (black tourism), a certain category of tourists (pink and grey tourism) or as a field of research aimed at protecting the tourist heritage from any forms of crime and danger (yellow tourism)); – methods of systematization, theoretical generalization, and abstraction (in formulating conclusions and generalizing the obtained scientific results). Based on the dialectical approach, the article comprehensively discloses the provisions on black, white, red, green, pink, grey, blue, and yellow types of tourism. This allowed expanding the understanding of how promising these types of tourism are for the Lviv region. Findings. The article describes the following types of tourism, to indicate which color names are used: black, white, red, green, pink, blue, and yellow tourism. The importance of using the phenomenon of color in tourism is substantiated, color transmits certain information that evokes different associations, memories, feelings, affects mood and emotions. This allows marketers to use the features of the color influence on the formation of a subconscious decision as a hidden factor for manipulating the actions of consumers. Prospects for the development of these tourism types for the Lviv region are analyzed. It is concluded that the most promising are green and black tourism, less – white and grey tourism, and pink, blue and red types of tourism are hopeless for the Lviv region. An important role in the life of the people of Galicia (in particular, Lviv region) is played by historical events of the twentieth century, historical and cultural heritage, national liberation struggle, the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists socio-political movement, as well as recognition of the importance of Stepan Bandera in defending the national idea and struggle for the independent Ukrainian state. That is why the author introduced into scientific circulation a new promising type of tourism for the Lviv region using the color names “red” and “black”, which are symbols of the OUNR and components of their revolutionary flag. Practical implications. Increased interest in historical events, territory, and persons associated with the OUN can be used to organize a new niche of red-black tourism in Lviv while applying the concept of color names to better identify the essence of tourism, link to the historical figure, and specific territory, which will increase its attractiveness and form a certain image concerning these historical events, preservation and restoration of objects related to the activities of the OUN, and indirectly – to stimulate the socio-economic development of the territory. Originality/value. In the article, the author introduced into scientific circulation a new type of tourism for the Lviv region – “red-black tourism” that will include trips to places where Stepan Bandera lived, worked, and as well as visits to other territories and sites that played an important role in the national liberation struggle of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. With the right organization, red-black tourism can have high prospects for development and become a business card of the Lviv region.

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Czachorowska, Magdalena. "Porównania prototypowe barw w języku polskim." Białostockie Archiwum Językowe, no. 9 (2009): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/baj.2009.09.02.

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The article describes such comparative structures in the Polish language within which a colour is defined through direct reference to physical features of an object, which becomes a model for this colour. Similar to black and white, which were presented in the previous study, the linguistic material has been based on lexicographical sources that register both the earliest dictionary resources of the Polish language and those showing contemporary lexis. Apart from black and white, the Polish language defines other 10 colours through reference to physical features of an object. They include both primaries’ names, e.g. red, blue, or yellow, and their shades, e.g. pale blue, pink, or ginger.

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FANG, QIONG, JUN YANG, and CHUNLIN LONG. "Alocasia lihengiae, a new species of Araceae from Southern Yunnan." Phytotaxa 436, no. 2 (March 17, 2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.1.

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Alocasia, a new species of Araceae from Jinuo Mountains, Yunnan, China is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to A. odora and A. hypnosa but differs from A. odora by purple-pink spathe and seasonally dormant habit, while differs from A. hypnosa by leaf blade with upwards basal lobes, milky yellow spadix and persistent purple-black stigma. The new species is terrestrial and grows in open roadside karst area.

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Sunandar, Ari, and Arif Didik Kurniawan. "Distribution record of Musa borneensis var. sarawakensis Becc. and Musa campestris var. sarawakensis Becc. in West Kalimantan, Indonesia." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 5, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.57681.

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Borneo Island has a large number of wild banana species. As a part of Borneo Island, West Kalimantan has limited information about the diversity of wild bananas. This research aims to update the record distribution of wild bananas from Bonti District of Sanggau Regency and to determine their morphological characteristics. Exploration method and resident information were used in this study. Two species of wild bananas have been identified and considered as new distribution records in West Kalimantan Province, namely-Musa borneensis var. sarawakensis with morphological character pseudostem red-purple colour, sparse black-purple blotches at petiole base, leaf base shape rounded on both sides, male bud red-purple colour and Musa campestris var. sarawakensis with morphological character pseudostem yellow-green colour, inflorescence erect, leaf base one side rounded and one-pointed, the dorsally pink-purple and ventrally pink-purple colour of bract.

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Khramchenkova, Rezida, Corina Ionescu, Airat Sitdikov, Polina Kaplan, Ágnes Gál, and Bulat Gareev. "A pXRF In Situ Study of 16th–17th Century Fresco Paints from Sviyazhsk (Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation)." Minerals 9, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9020114.

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Twenty frescoes from “The Assumption” Cathedral located in the island town of Sviyazhsk (Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation)—dated back to the times of Tsar Ivan IV “the Terrible”—were chemically analyzed in situ with a portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometer. The investigation focused on identifying the pigments and their combinations in the paint recipes. One hundred ninety-three micropoints randomly chosen from the white, yellow, orange, pink, brown, red, grey, black, green, and blue areas were measured for major and minor elements. The compositional types separated within each color indicate different recipes. The statistical processing of the data unveiled the most important oxides (CaO, MgO, Fe2O3, PbO, SO3, Sb2O3, Al2O3, SiO2, and P2O5) and their relationships. The results allowed to infer the mineral composition of the paints, and, hence, the recipes used by the Russian artisans. Slaked lime and slaked dolomitic lime mixed with variable amounts of “antimony white” and “bone white” were used for white, pink, yellow, and orange paints and for preparing a basic batch for all other colors. Mostly yellow ochre, red ochre, and lead minerals, and occasionally blue ochre, green earth, realgar, orpiment, bone black, galena, stibnite, and magnetite were the pigments involved in various amounts in preparing the paints.

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MARTÍNEZ-ALVAREZ, O., M. C. GÓMEZ-GUILLÉN, and P. MONTERO. "Role of Sulfites and 4-Hexylresorcinol in Microbial Growth and Melanosis Prevention of Deepwater Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Using a Controlled Atmosphere." Journal of Food Protection 68, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-68.1.98.

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A controlled atmosphere containing 48% CO2 and 7% O2 was used in association with refrigeration for storage of deepwater pink shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris). Shrimp were treated with two different concentrations of sodium metabisulfite or 4-hexylresorcinol and subjected to the controlled atmosphere immediately after capture onboard ship or on arrival in port. Total volatile basic nitrogen, total viable counts, enterobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and luminescent bacteria were determined, and black spot progression was evaluated. The combined effect of controlled atmosphere and melanosis inhibitors was used to delay black spot development as compared to the shrimp stored in ice alone. Storage under the controlled atmosphere without ice limited microbiological quality, namely, total viable counts, but enterobacterial growth was lower.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Black Pink'

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