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1

Deepika, Timsina, Marahatta Santosh, and Kumar Sah Shrawan. "Enhancing Maize Productivity in Nepal's Terai Region through Integrated Weed Management Practices." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 04, no. 05 (2025): 343–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15502525.

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Weeds pose a major challenge to crop productivity, significantly impacting maize (<em>Zea mays</em>&nbsp;L.), which is Nepal&rsquo;s second-most important staple crop. Although attainable yield 5.8 t ha⁻&sup1;, the national average is only 3.15 t ha⁻&sup1;, largely due to issues like weed competition that can lead to yield losses of up to 48%. This study, carried out during the winter season at the National Maize Research Program in Rampur, Chitwan, evaluated nine different weed management treatments, weedy check, weed free, green polythene mulching, clear polythene mulching, cowpea co-culture
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2

Prakash Bharatee, Ankit Soti, Rajendra Regmi, Arjun Kumar Shrestha, Ananta Raj Devkota, and Resham Bahadur Thapa. "Effect of Different Colored Polythene Mulches and Net House on Insect Incidence and Yield of Brinjal in Rampur, Chitwan." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2021): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.2.16.

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Field experiment was conducted in single factor randomized complete block designed to evaluate effect of different color polythene mulch and net house on insect pest incidence of brinjal in chitwan, nepal during october 2016 to may 2017. Five different treatment were selected with four replications, included net house with black polythene mulch, black polythene mulch only, reflective polythene mulch only and black polythene mulch with emamectin benzoate 5%sg spray and control (no mulch+ no net + no pesticide spray) . The result revealed that the net house totally restricts the brinjal shoot an
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3

Kumar Shukla, Kuldeep, Ravi Shankar Verma, Lavkush Pandey, Devi Darshan, Jitendra Kumar Shukla, and Kartik Pramanik. "Influence of mulches on yield and quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29 (2023): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i03s.077.

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The quality of strawberry is highly hampered by improper crop management, which can only be solved by using different types of mulches. It is very rare in literature, where the different types of mulches are used for the quality assessment. To carry out this new strategy to sustain the quality of strawberry the present study was carried out using various kind of mulches viz., white polythene mulch, yellow polythene mulch, black polythene much, green polythene mulch, news-paper mulch, wood husk mulch, serpat grass mulch, red polythene mulch, jute bag mulch comprised of 10 treatments and 3 repli
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4

Andi, Puspa Sari Idris, Abdullah, Rusli, et al. "Utilization of Lemna Flour (Lemna minor) As A Source of Feed Nutrition Substituted with Commercial Feed on The Results of Chemical Tests on Fish Feed." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 04, no. 05 (2025): 351–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15515641.

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Weeds pose a major challenge to crop productivity, significantly impacting maize (<em>Zea mays</em>&nbsp;L.), which is Nepal&rsquo;s second-most important staple crop. Although attainable yield 5.8 t ha⁻&sup1;, the national average is only 3.15 t ha⁻&sup1;, largely due to issues like weed competition that can lead to yield losses of up to 48%. This study, carried out during the winter season at the National Maize Research Program in Rampur, Chitwan, evaluated nine different weed management treatments, weedy check, weed free, green polythene mulching, clear polythene mulching, cowpea co-culture
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5

Dhatt, K. K., and Bolagam Ravikumar. "Evaluation of mulch types on weed management, soil moisture conservation and crop performance in Gladiolus hybridus cv. Punjab Glance." Journal of Applied Horticulture 26, no. 02 (2024): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2024.v26i02.40.

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This study evaluated the effects of various mulch types on weed management, soil moisture conservation, and crop performance in Gladiolus hybridus cv. Punjab Glance at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The experiment tested different coloured polythene mulches—black (25µ), silver on black (25µ), transparent (25µ), and white (50µ)—as well as paddy straw mulch at the rate of 10, 15, and 20 tonnes/ha, and pendimethalin (0.5 kg/ha). Results demonstrated that transparent and white polythene mulches promoted earlier sprouting, bud initiation, and flowering. Black polythene mulch yielded the
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6

Jahan, N., A. H. M. Solaiman, N. Islam, F. Hossain, and S. Choudhury. "Influence Of Mulching And Fertilizers On Growth, Yield And Quality Of Sugar Beet." Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture 49, no. 2 (2025): 53–69. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjagri.v49i2.78286.

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An experiment was carried out during the period from October 2022 to April 2023 to investigate the effect of different mulching materials and fertilizers on sugar beet growth, yield, and quality. The experiment consisted of mulch materials: no mulch, black polythene mulch, and rice straw mulch; and four fertilizer treatment: control (no fertilizer), 100% RCF (recommended chemical fertilizer), 100% vermicompost @ 10 t/ha and 50% vermicompost @ 5 t/ha + 50% RCF. Treatment with 50% vermicompost + 50% inorganic fertilizer (RCF) produced significant results than other treatments. Among the mulch ma
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7

Timilsina, Sandip, Asmita Khanal, CK Timilsina, and TB Poon. "Effect of mulch materials on potato production and soil properties in high hill of Parbat, Gandaki Province, Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 5, no. 1 (2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v5i1.50362.

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An experiment for two consecutive years (2017 and 2018) was conducted to evaluate the use of mulching materials in increasing productivity and profitability of potato production. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five different mulching materials including control replicated for four times namely, banmara (Agertina adenophora) weed (T1), black polythene sheet (T2), white polythene sheet (T3), commercially used mulch paper having black color outside and silver color inside (T4) and farmers practice (T5) as a control with no mulch. The research result r
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8

KUMAR, VINOD, O. P. BISHNOI, SURENDER SINGH, and V. U. M. RAO. "Studies of microclimatic conditions in summer moong as influenced by different mulches." MAUSAM 46, no. 4 (2022): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v46i4.3328.

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A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 1990 at research farm of Department of Agricultural Meteorology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to study the microclimatic conditions in moong with the use of mulches. Latent heat enelgY and sensible heat energy were the main components of net energy. Among the various treatments, the latent heat energy use was found higher in black polythene sheet mulch. Soil temperature values were low in straw and white polythene mulch than black polythene mulch treatment&#x0D; &#x0D;
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9

S.B. GOSWAMI and S. SAHA. "Effect of organic and inorganic mulches on soil-moisture conservation, weed sup- pression and yield of elephant-foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 51, no. 2 (2001): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i2.4996.

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A field investigation on elephant-foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Blume) was carried out during the pre-rainy and rainy seasons (kharif) of 2001 and 2002 with various mulch materials, viz. transparent polythene, black polythene, wheat straw, paddy straw, banana leaf, water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and cowpea (Vigna sp.) as cover crop. Black polythene, paddy straw and water hyacinth recorded significantly higher yields (50.2-52.8 tonneslha), which was 7.1-28.8% more than that of no-mulch control. Black polythene recorded the highest weed-control efficiency (92.1%). Mulches conserv
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10

Patnaik, Kiran, SN Dash, PC Pradhan, Pratichee Mohapatra, and Pradyot Nayak. "Influence of various levels of fertigation with and without mulch on physico-chemical characteristics of pineapple var. Simhachalam." Journal of Applied Horticulture 26, no. 4 (2024): 450–54. https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2024.v26i04.84.

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The present study evaluated the effect of different levels of fertigation with and without black polythene mulch on the yield and physico-chemical characteristics of the pineapple variety “Simhachalam”. The study was conducted on plant and ratoon crops at Precision Farming Development Centre, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, India. The experiment followed a randomized block design with seven treatments replicated three times. Treatments included 100, 80 and 60 % of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) applied through fertigation with and without black polythen
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11

Sahariar, MS, MR Karim, MA Nahar, M. Rahman, and MU Islam. "Influence of mulching and plant spacing on growth and yield of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Progressive Agriculture 26, no. 2 (2015): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v26i2.25967.

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A field experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to investigatethe effect of mulching and plant spacing on the growth and yield of French bean during the period from November 2014 to January 2015. The experiment consisted of three types of mulchingnamely (i) control (without mulch), (ii) water hyacinth and (iii) black ploythene much and three levels of spacing viz., (i) 30 cm x 25 cm (ii) 30 cm x 20 cm and (iii) 30 cm x 15 cm. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three rep
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12

Joshi, Dipesh, Prakash Awasthi, Sujan Bogati, et al. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus cv. Bhaktapur local), IN GOKULESHWOR, BAITADI." Tropical Agrobiodiversity 3, no. 2 (2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/trab.02.2022.34.39.

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The experiment titled “Effect of Different Mulching Materials on Growth and Yield of Cucumber” was conducted during March to June 2021 at Gokuleshwor , Baitadi district of Nepal. Cultivar Bhaktapur local was used as principal cultivar for this research. The experiment was done by using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Accordingly, four different mulching material,viz.silver on black polythene mulch, black polythene mulch, rice straw and wheat husk mulch were used as treatment. Each treatment was replicated five times. Un-mulched plot served as control. Results reveals that the applicat
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13

Hasanuzzaman, S. M. "GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY SEED PRODUCTION OF ONION RESPONSE TO MULCHING AND VARIETIES." Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management 4, no. 1 (2022): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/jwbm.01.2022.53.58.

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Onion (Allium cepa L.) belonging to the family Alliaceae, is one of the most important spice and vegetable crops in the world. In Bangladesh, onion is grown in winter when rainfall is scarce and plants face deficiency of water. The farmers cannot irrigate the land due to shortage of irrigation facilities or acute financial problem. In this situation soil moisture conservation through mulching may ensure sufficient supply to the growing crop. Mulches have various effects on plant growth and yield. There were significant variation exists on bulb, seed yield and seed quality performance among the
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14

SHARMA, SUMEET, and D. P. SHARMA. "Effect of orchard floor management treatments on soil hydrothermal regimes under rainfed conditions of Himachal Pradesh in nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) cv. Snow Queen." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 7 (2018): 1115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i7.81597.

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The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of orchard floor management treatments on soil hydrothermal regimes under rainfed conditions of Himachal Pradesh in nectarine cv. Snow Queen during the years 2016 and 2017. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design replicated four times. The experiment consisted of seven treatments including control. Among these treatments, soil hydrothermal regimes were maintained effectively under black polythene mulch. Bicolour polythene mulch recorded maximum fruit size (length- 52.85, 57.27mm; breadth- 51.21, 55.04 mm), fruit wei
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15

Banyal, Sanjeev Kumar, and Deepa Sharma. "Effect of Hormonal Treatment and Mulching on Fruit Drop and Quality in Mango." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 10, no. 1 (2015): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v10i1.171.

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An experiment was laid out to assess the effect of hormonal treatment and mulching on fruit drop and quality in cvs. Mallika, Amrapali and Dashehari of mango at the experimental farm Bhota of IBES Neri, Hamirpur, during the years 2010-2012. Eight treatments, viz., T1&amp;T2: 2, 4-D (20 and 40ppm), T3&amp;T4: NAA (25 and 50ppm), T5: 2, 4-D (20ppm) + Black polythene mulch, T6:NAA (25ppm) + Black polythene mulch, T7: Black polythene mulch, and T8: Control, were applied during the last week of April at the pea stage of fruit development in the years 2011 and 2012. Observations were recorded on mar
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16

Bobby, A., P. Prasanth, N. Seenivasan, et al. "Response of mulch materials on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrid “Multistar” under shade net conditions." Environment and Ecology 41, no. 4C (2023): 2919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/cdza8029.

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A field experiment was conducted during rabi season, at College Farm”, College of Horticulture, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticulture University, Mojerla, Wanaparthy, Telangana State. The experiment was carried out using cucumber hybrid “Multistar” with eight treatments and three replications. Among different mulch materials, black-black polythene mulch recorded best results in all growth and yield parameters. Black-black polythene mulch has significantly recorded the highest plant height of 55.00, 155.07, 204.53 and 223.67 cm, maximum leaf area of 195.97, 278.53, 320.07 and 322.37 cm2
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17

Ali, Shahjahan, Nazrul Islam, and Shormin Choudhury. "Productivity of strawberry as influenced by mulch materials and gibberellin under net house condition." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 8, no. 2 (2023): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.080208.

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Plant growth regulators in combination with mulch materials have been shown to regulate physiological processes related to plant growth and development. The experiment was conducted to investigate the responses of different mulch materials and GA3 on plant morphological, physiological and yield attributes of strawberries during the period from November 2020 to March 2021. The experimental treatments included three different mulch materials: black polythene, white polythene, saw dust, and control (no mulch); and GA3 (0 and 200 ppm) were studied. According to the findings, strawberries grown wit
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18

Dawar, Rakesh, Mahendra Singh Pal, Akshay Kumar Yogi, Deepak Kumar Meena, and Sunil Kumar. "Impact of Mulch and Irrigation Schedules on Yield and Quality of Spring Sunflower in Tarai Region of Northern India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 9 (2023): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92218.

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The field experiment was carried out at Forage Block, Instructional Dairy Farm, Nagla, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture &amp; Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) in spring 2019 to, study the effect of mulches and irrigation schedules on productivity and water use efficiency of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Mollisols of Uttarakhand (India). The experiment consisted of 03 levels of mulches i.e., control (no mulch), straw mulch @ 6t/ha and polythene mulch (black) in the main plot and 04 levels of irrigation schedules i.e., critical stages (button, flowering, and seed filling stag
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19

Choudhary, VK, and MC Bhambri. "Agro-economic potential of capsicum with drip irrigation and mulching." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 10, no. 2 (2014): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v10i2.18323.

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A field experiment was conducted during 2006-07 and 2007-08 at Precision Farming Development Centre, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, to evaluate the production, potential and economics of capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) as influenced by drip irrigation and mulches. Experiment was laid out in a split-plot design replicated thrice with irrigation levels 1.0 Epan (Pan evaporation) through drip, 0.8 Epan through drip, 0.6 Epan through drip and 1.0 Epan with flood irrigation (FI) in main plot and mulches (i.e. no mulch (Glyphosate @ 6.0 ml l-1 followed by 2 hand wee
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20

Panigrahi, Hemant Kumar, Narendra Agrawal, R. Agrawal, Saket Dubey, and S. P. Tiwari. "Effect of Drip Irrigation and Polythene Mulch on the Fruit Yield and Quality Parameters of Mango (Mangifera indica L.)." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 5, no. 2 (2010): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v5i2.464.

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A field experiment was carried out at Horticultural Research Farm, Precision Farming Development Centre, Department of Horticulture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh during the year 2009- 2010 in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatment combinations ( 100%, 80%, 60%, and 40% water through drip irrigation system with and without polythene mulch + Basin irrigation with and without mulch). Fruits characters, yield and yield attributing parameter were higher under drip irrigation with 0.6 V volume of water + polythene mulch (T8) and the same chara
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21

Rachel, MG, MMA Mondal, MHR Pramanik, and MA Awal. "Mulches enhanced growth and yield of onion." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 53, no. 4 (2018): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v53i4.39195.

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The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of mulches on soil nutrients and microclimate status, growth and bulb yield of onion cv. Taherpuri. The experiment was comprised of six mulches viz., i) Control (no mulch), ii) Black polythene sheet, iii) White polythene sheet, iv) Rice straw, v) Water hyacinth and vi) Saw dust. Application of different mulches improved soil microclimates, increased plant growth and bulb yield over control. Among the mulches, black polythene mulch showed superiority in growth and yield contributing characters compared to other mulches, resulting the highes
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22

Shittu, Emmanuel Abraham, Moses Samuel Bassey, and Tasiu Tukur Bello. "Weed smothering efficiency of mulching types on groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) productivity in the dry savanna region of Nigeria." Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science 61, no. 4 (2024): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.61308/vfwh9152.

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In order to increase groundnut productivity, a field experiment was carried out in the dry season of 2020 to assess the effectiveness of various mulching materials at suppressing weeds. The experimental treatments comprised of five mulching types; Control (no mulch), transparent polythene mulch, black polythene mulch, rice straw mulch and saw dust mulch) and three groundnut varieties (SAMNUT 23, SAMNUT 24 and SAMNUT 26). These were factorially combined and laid out in a Randomized complete block design with three replications. Findings revealed that mulching had a significant (p &lt; 0.05) imp
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23

Akand, Maksudur, Md Rashid, Md Hassan, Mst Tasmim, and Ashrafun Nahar. "Effects of mulching and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.)." Fundamental and Applied Agriculture 8, no. 4 (2023): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/faa.165103.

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Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is one of the most important root vegetables of Bangladesh. Mulching and micronutrients have strong effect on growth, yield and quality of carrot. An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from November 2021 to February 2022 to examine the effect of mulching and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of carrot. The two-factor experiment consisted of four mulching treatments viz. control (no mulch), water hyacinth, rice straw and black polythene, and four
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24

Sharma, D. P., Julius Chakma, N. Sharma, and Niranjan Singh. "Effect of different orchard management practices on the growth and production of rejuvenated of pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) cv. Kandhari Kabuli." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 1 (2017): 577–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1233.

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Orchard management practices are the most important cultural tools for successful and sustainable cultivation of any fruit crop including pomegranate. Orchard management systems have an effect on growth, yield and fruit quality through their smoothening effects on the availability of nutrients, conservation of moisture and reduction of weed competition. Orchard management practices treatments viz., five orchard floor management treatments viz., T1: Grass mulch (10 cm thick), T2: Black polythene mulch, T3: Clean basin + Herbicidal treatment (Glyphosate 7ml/ litre), T4: Ridge basin + Grass mulch
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25

Mishra, AC. "Effect of irrigation systems and mulching on soil temperature and fruit yield of marrow (Cucurbita pepo) in temperate Himalaya of Uttarakhand." Vegetable Science 44, no. 01 (2017): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/qx9q0d24.

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Present investigation was conducted in the vegetable research block of Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri- Garhwal, Uttarakhand during summer seasons 2013 and 2014. The experiments were conducted with Bulam House F1 hybrid of marrow (Cucurbita pepo) under two irrigation systems, drip and basin and by application of three types of mulch materials viz., black polythene (100 μm), white polythene (100μm) and dried grass mulching of 10 cm thickness applied @ 10.0 t/ha alongwith plots having no mulching i.e. bared soil. The experiments
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26

RAKESH KUMAR and RAKESH DEOSHARAN SINGH. "Integrated weed management in damask rose (Rosa damascena) nursery." Indian Journal of Agronomy 58, no. 3 (2001): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v58i3.4210.

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A field study was conducted at the experimental farm of CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur during 2008 and 2009 to assess the effect of different weed control methods viz., chemical, physical and cultural on weed management and growth rate of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) nursery. Atrazine @ 1.0 and 2.0 kg/ha and metribuzin @ 0.75 and 1.50 kg/ha were applied as pre emergence in combination with one hand weeding at 4 months after planting. Both the herbicides were effective in reducing the weed population and biomass. Black polythene mulch was quite effective in c
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27

KALITA, NILIM. "Effect of mulch types on soil moisture, soil fertility, growth and yield of pineapple (Ananas comosus) in hill zone of Assam." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 24, no. 3 (2022): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10181.

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A field experiment was carried out in Hill Zone of Assam from 2017 to 2019 with the objective of identifying mulch types on soil moisture retention, soil physical and chemical properties, growth and yield of pineapple (Ananas comosus) grown in hill slopes under farmers’ field condition. The treatments consisting of mulching with black polythene, dhaincha (Sesbania aquleata) as mulch, frequent slashing of weeds, soil mulching (soil mounding) and farmers practice without any mulch as control were evaluated in a randomized block design. Soil moisture content at 0-30cm depth was significantly diff
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KALITA, NILIM. "Effect of mulch types on soil moisture, soil fertility, growth and yield of pineapple (Ananas comosus) in hill zone of Assam." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 24, no. 3 (2022): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2022.10181.

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A field experiment was carried out in Hill Zone of Assam from 2017 to 2019 with the objective of identifying mulch types on soil moisture retention, soil physical and chemical properties, growth and yield of pineapple (Ananas comosus) grown in hill slopes under farmers’ field condition. The treatments consisting of mulching with black polythene, dhaincha (Sesbania aquleata) as mulch, frequent slashing of weeds, soil mulching (soil mounding) and farmers practice without any mulch as control were evaluated in a randomized block design. Soil moisture content at 0-30cm depth was significantly diff
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29

Choudhary, VK, MC Bhambri, and N. Pandey. "Weed dynamics, yield, quality and root growth of capsicum under drip irrigation and mulching." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 10, no. 2 (2014): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v10i2.18325.

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A field experiment was conducted during 2006-07 and 2007-08 at Precision Farming Development Centre, Horticulture Farm, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India to evaluate the weed dynamics, yield, quality, organoleptic parameters and root growth of Capsicum as influenced by drip irrigation and mulches. The black polythene mulch being at par with paddy straw mulch gave the least weed population, dry weight and highest weed control efficiency over other mulches. Drip irrigation at 0.6 Epan obtained the least value of weed growth and highest weed control efficiency. Dr
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30

Sultana, Most Naznin, Farjana Nasrin Khan, Asmaa Ul Husna, Maisha Maliha, and AFM Jamal Uddin. "Evaluation of mulch practices on growth and yield of four Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) germplasm." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 20, no. 2 (2022): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v20i2.63577.

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An experiment was conducted in the horticultural farm at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka to evaluate the Mulch practices on Growth and yield of four Lisianthus germplasm. The experiment consisted of four treatments (Mo: Control, Ms: Straw mulch, Mc: Cocodust mulch, Mbp: Black polythene mulch) and four Lisianthus germplasms (V1: Arena Type Pure White,V2: Double Pure White, V3: Arena Type Light Pink, V4:Super Magic Type Blue), laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed significant variations among the four varieties and differen
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31

Atieno, Corazon, Elmada Auma, and Lucas Ngode. "Effect of Mulching as a Weed Management Strategy in Field Production of French Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) in Western Kenya." Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research 24, no. 2 (2024): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2024/v24i2488.

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There has been a 2% decrease on French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) production in Kenya due to factors such as weeds, pests and diseases and the challenge of controlling them using chemicals that result in high rejection rate or interception in the export market because of chemical residues. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of different mulching materials on the growth and yield of French bean cultivars and to determine the effect of different mulching materials on weed density. Field experiments were carried out at KALRO Kitale, Trans Nzoia county Kenya. Season 1 was ca
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Easmin, D., MJ Islam, and K. Begum. "Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Mulching on the Growth of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis)." Progressive Agriculture 20, no. 1-2 (2013): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16845.

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The experiment was conducted in the Horticulture Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from October 2005 to December 2005 to study the effect of different levels of nitrogen and mulching on the growth and yield of Chinese cabbage. The tallest Chinese cabbage plant and spread of plant (43.12cm and 64.43cm) was recorded in 250kg N/ha and the shortest (36.15cm and 48.38cm) was recorded in 0 kg N/ha. The longest duration to start head formation (46.80 days) was recorded in 0 kg N/ha and the shortest (40.96 days) was recorded in 250 kg N/ha. The highest
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Thentu, T. L., D. Dutta, D. Dutta Mudi, and A. Saha. "Performance of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) under drip irrigation and mulch." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 3 (2016): 1410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.974.

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Field experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyala, Gayespur, West Bengal during winter seasons of 2011-12 and 2012-13 to assess the comparative effectiveness of drip and conventional surface irrigation with and without mulch on growth and yield of broccoli. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design replicated thrice. Main plot treatments consist of four levels of irrigation such as surface irrigation with IW/CPE 1.0 and three drip irrigation at 1.0, 0.8 and 0.6 ETc (crop-evapotranspiration), and three mulch levels like no mulch, black polythen
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Rannu, Rahena Parvin, Razu Ahmed, Alamgir Siddiky, Abu Saleh Md Yousuf Ali, Khandakar Faisal Ibn Murad, and Pijush Kanti Sarkar. "Effect of Irrigation and Mulch on the Yield and Water Use of Strawberry." International Journal of Agronomy 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2903706.

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To investigate the effect of irrigation and mulch on the yield of strawberry (line FA-007), this study was conducted at the experimental fields of Pomology Division, BARI, Gazipur and RARS, BARI, Rangpur during Rabi season of 2012-13 and 2013-14. The experiment was conducted followed by the split-plot design with two mulches (black plastic and rice straw), three levels of irrigation (5, 10, and 15 days interval), and three replications. A significant difference was observed for most of the parameters among different treatments for both locations. Irrigation at 5 days interval with rice straw m
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Das, Badhan Chandra, Khaleda Khatun, Abul Faiz Md Jamal Uddin, et al. "Influence of Mulching and Organic Manure on the Growth and Pod Yield of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research 10, no. 4 (2023): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2023/v10i4271.

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An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during November 2020 to March 2021 to study the influence of mulching and organic manure on the growth and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). French bean variety BARI Jharsheem-2 was used as planting material in this study. The experiment consisted of two factors: Factor-A: mulch materials (4 levels): M0 = No mulches, M1 = Black polythene, M2 = Rice straw and M3 = Water hyacinth; Factor-B: T0 = No organic manure, T1 = Kitchen compost (5 t ha-1), T2 = Vermicompost (7 t ha-1) and T
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Bhattarai, Sovika, Pramod Wagle, Biplov Dahal, and Kalpana Jaggi. "Effect of mulch on yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) in Nepal." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 8, no. 1 (2023): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.080102.

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Weeds are the most important biotic constraints to groundnut production in Nepal. They hinder the plant growth and increase the cost of production. A field based study was conducted from June, 2022 to December, 2022 at Oilseed Research Program, Sarlahi, Nepal to study the effect of mulch on the productivity of groundnut. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with 7 treatments viz., rice husk, rice straw, black polythene sheet, Lantana camara, living mulch, sawdust and control in three replications. The fertilizer dose used for groundnut was 20:40:20 NPK kg per hectare
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Meena, Priya, Mahaveer Suman, and Deva Ram Meghawal. "Influence of Mulching and Fertigation on Morphological and Quality Attributes of Strawberry." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 11, no. 2 (2025): 216–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i2522.

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The study used Randomized Block Design, which is a type of experimental design that helps investigate the effects of few factors simultaneously. The treatments comprising different mulches and fertigation viz. four types of mulching (black polythene, white polythene and 5 cm thick rice husk mulch) and three levels of fertigation (50%, 75% and 100% RDF through fertigation) and control. Among the various levels of fertigation and different types of mulches,maximum plant height, plant spread, plant weight (fresh and dry),fruit length, fruit width,fresh and dry fruit weight, maximum TSS, TSS/acid
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James, D., I.T. Suleiman, and M.D. Abdullahi. "CROP COEFFICIENT, YIELD RESPONSE OF COWPEA UNDER GRAVITY DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH MULCH." Journal of Agricultural Mechanization II (October 31, 2022): 118–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13133927.

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In the northwestern region of Nigeria, Samaru, Zaria, a season experiment was conducted toestimate yield response to water stress and derive the crop coefficient of cowpea using the singlecrop coefficient approach with a gravity drip irrigation system and mulch. The treatmentscomprised three levels of water application depths (50, 75, and 100% soil moisture deficit(SMD) and three types of mulching (Black polythene mulch (BPM), Rice straw mulch (RSM),and no-mulch (NM)}. The treatments were laid out in randomized complete block design(RCBD) and replicated three times. The result obtained from th
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Kalita, A., P. Neog, R. L. Deka, et al. "Assessment of PAR Interception and Radiation Use Efficiency on Tomato Growth and Yield in the Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 9 (2023): 3121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92554.

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A field experiment was conducted in Jorhat, Assam during the rabi season of 2019-20 to examine the effects of PAR interception, radiation use efficiency, and modified microclimates on tomato growth and yield. The variety Arka Rakshak was grown in split plot design with 4 dates of planting (P1: 25th October, P2: 14th November, P3: 3rd December, and P4: 8th January) in main plots and three types of mulching (M0: no mulch, M1: rice straw mulch, and M2: black polythene mulch) in sub-plots. Measurements of incident PAR (IPAR), reflected PAR (RPAR), transmitted PAR (TPAR) were taken at 10 days regul
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Jain, Visakha, Mahaveer Suman, and Deva Ram Meghawal. "Effect of Different Mulching Material and Micronutrients on Growth and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Winter Dawn." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 6 (2025): 366–76. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i63134.

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The study used Randomized Block Design, which is a type of experimental design that helps investigate the effects of few factors simultaneously. The treatments comprising different mulches and fertigation viz. three types of mulching (black polythene, white polythene and 5 cm thick rice husk mulch) and three types of micronutrients viz. (0.4 % ZnSO4, 0.4 % FeSO4, and 0.2% Boron) and control. Among the various types of mulching and different types of micronutrients spray, maximum plant height, plant spread, plant weight (fresh and dry), fruit length, fruit width, fresh and dry fruit weight, max
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Das, Payel, D. K. Rana, and Himani Rana. "Impact of Various Mulch Materials on Growth, Yield and Quality of Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) cv. Pusa Alankar." International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 50, no. 2 (2024): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.3159.

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A field experiment using 5 treatments viz., T1 -Dark blue polythene mulch, T2 - Light blue polythene mulch, T3-Black polythene mulch, T4 -Paddy straw mulch and T5 – control was conducted to investigate the impact of various types of mulch material on growth, yield, and quality of Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) Cv. Pusa Alankar under the valley conditions of Srinagar Garhwal. The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design with five replications. The effect of mulching materials on almost all the growth, yield, and quality parameters under study was found to be statisticall
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KR, Anusha, Kulbir Singh, Virender Sardana, Sat Pal Sharma, and Rajinder Singh. "Influence of planting time and mulching on yield and quality of direct sown muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) under low tunnel." Vegetable Science 48, no. 02 (2021): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/vegsci.2021.v48.i2.04.

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An investigation was undertaken to study the impact of date of sowing and mulching under low tunnel conditions on the growth, yield and quality of direct sown muskmelon during 2019-20 and 2020-21 at Vegetable Research Farm and Biochemical Laboratory of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Treatments were comprised of four dates of sowing (15th November, 15th December, 15th January under low tunnels and 15th February in open conditions) and two mulch treatments (black polythene mulch and non-mulch). Muskmelon hybrid, MH-27 planted on 15th November gave higher number of fruits (4.0), highes
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Harrington, K. C., and T. A. Bedford. "Control of weeds by paper mulch in vegetables and trees." New Zealand Plant Protection 57 (August 1, 2004): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2004.57.6938.

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A commercially available paper mulch (EcoCover) was assessed for its persistence under field conditions and its ability to control weeds in vegetable crops and establishing trees Weeds were controlled as effectively by EcoCover in autumnplanted cabbage and lettuce crops as by black polythene mulches The paper mulch was beginning to break down by the time the crop was harvested Paper mulch that was buried decayed much faster than when left on the soil surface EcoCover was compared with residual herbicides black weed mat and another paper mulch (Korromatt) for controlling weeds under trees plant
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Pandey, Brijesh, Snehasish Chakraborty, Ajeet Kumar Singh, and Ashok Kumar. "Efficacy of Different Mulches on Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Dutch.) cv. Chandeller under Organic Production System in Sikkim, India." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 3 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i32063.

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Strawberry is being cultivated in low and mid hills of Sikkim in considerable area and mulching is one of the most beneficial intercultural practices in strawberry cultivation. It has strong influence on growth, yield, quality and duration of harvesting, which is primarily due to better soil and moisture conservation, changes in soil temperature, improvement in nutrient availability by suppressing weed population and growth, protection from frost injury and by way of reducing the number of unhealthy and diseased berries. Paddy straw and polythene are most common mulch material used for strawbe
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S. K., Ogundare, Babatunde I. J., and Etukudo O. O. "Response of Tomato Variety (Roma F) Yield to Different Mulch Materials and Staking in Kabba, Kogi State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Studies 3, no. 2 (2015): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v3i2.7568.

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This experiment was carried out at student’s experimental field, Kabba College of Agriculture, Horticultural Section to investigate the response of tomato variety (Roma F) yield to different mulch materials and staking. A split plot experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications to randomize the staking levels and mulch materials in the main and sub-plots, respectively. The experiment comprised of two staking levels, i.e. stick staking (SST) and no- stick staking (NST) and six mulch materials, i.e. black polyethylene, white polyethylene, maize stra
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FAYAZ AHMAD BAHAR, AJAZ NAZIR MAGRAY, EAJAZ AHMAD DAR, and MUSHTAQ AHMAD DAR. "Effects of weed-management on weeds and baby corn (Zea mays) under northwestern Indian Himalayas." Indian Journal of Agronomy 65, no. 4 (2001): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v65i4.3007.

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A field experiment for evaluating indices of weed management and economics of baby corn (Zea mays L.) was conducted at the research farms of Mountain Livestock Research Institute, Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir during the rainy (kharif) season of 2014 and 2015. The experiment comprising 11 treatments [Farmers practice (W1); earthing-up and weeding at 30 and 45 DAS (W2); atrazine @ 1.5 kg a.i./ha pre-emergence at 1 DAS (W3); atrazine @ 1.5 kg a.i./ha early post-emergence at 10 DAS (W4); straw mulch (@ 1 kg/m2 paddy straw) at 1 DAS (W5); straw mulch (@ 1 kg/m2 brown sarson) at 1 DAS (W6); polyethyle
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Neupane, R., KM Tripathi, Bhawana Panthi, and Poonam Sapkota. "Effects of Mulching and Plant Spacing on Growth, Yield and Quality of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus) in Rapti Riverbed, Dang, Nepal." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 21, no. 2 (2023): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v21i2.64965.

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A field experiment was conducted at Rapti riverbed, Dang, Nepal to study the effects of mulching and plant spacing on growth, yield, and fruit quality of Mastana- a hybrid cultivar of watermelon- during February-May 2019. The two-factor experiment had three types of mulching- black silver polythene, rice straw, and control (no mulch), and three different plants spacing- 2m×1m, 2m×1.5m, and 2m×2m. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The result showed both mulching and plant spacing significantly influence growth, yield and quality of watermel
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48

Ayana, Demisachew Tadele, and Gutama Idossa Olika. "Effect of mulching practice as soil moisture conservation for tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) production under supplemental irrigation in Yabello district of Borana zone, Ethiopia." Acta Biology Forum 3, no. 2 (2024): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.51470/abf.2024.3.2.43.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of mulching materials on water retention, tomato yield and yield components, and water productivity. The experiment was laid out in RCBD consisting of four treatments namely:- black polyethylene mulch, white polyethylene mulch, Organic mulch, and no mulch with three replications. The results revealed that the application of mulching materials significantly influences the water retention. From the result, maximum water retention (26.8 %) was recorded under black polyethylene mulch followed by Organic mulchas compared to no mulch plot. The
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Kumar, Shamal Shasang, Owais Ali Wani, Binesh Prasad, et al. "Effects of Mulching on Soil Properties and Yam Production in Tropical Region." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177787.

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Mulching plays a pivotal role in modern sustainable agriculture, offering a versatile solution to enhance soil quality, improve soil health, conserve resources, and optimize crop performance. This study examined the effects of various mulching materials on soil properties, seasonal variations in soil and environmental variables, and yam production in a tropical environment, with a focus on sustainable agricultural practice. We applied a range of mulch treatments, including black polythene, weedmat, sugarcane straw, organic compost, cowpea-live, juncao grass, sawdust, and a control with no mulc
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Jahan, Nusrat, Tatia Biswas, M. A. Rahim, and M. Ashraful Islam. "Effect of fertilizers and mulching on growth and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.)." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 7, no. 2 (2022): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070209.

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An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of fertilizers and mulching on growth and yield of sweet pepper at the Horticulture Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October, 2018 to March, 2019. Two factors experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The experiment consisted four (4) levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers viz., F1 (Vermicompost), F2 (Recommended dose of NPKS), F3 (50% Vermicompost + 50% Recommended dose of NPKS) and F4 (75% Vermicompost + 25% Recommended dose of NPKS); and three m
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