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Journal articles on the topic 'Black rhino'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Gadiye, Donatus, George W. Eshiamwatta, and Wilfred O. Odadi. "Spatial-temporal distribution of the black rhino population in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania." International Journal of Biological Research 4, no. 2 (2016): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i2.6659.

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Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is vital especially for black rhino conservation because it is one of the only two ecosystems in Tanzania that host native black rhino populations. However, the spatial-temporal distribution of rhinos in this ecosystem have not been assessed. The purpose of this study was to assess the temporal and spatial distribution of rhinos and factors responsible for the uneven seasonal distribution. The study was conducted in Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) which is located at 3°12′S, 35°27′E during the wet (May-June 2015) and dry (August-September 2015) sampling pe

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2

Lever, Christopher. "Lake Nakuru Black Rhinoceros Sanctuary." Oryx 24, no. 2 (1990): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300034736.

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In an attempt to stem the decline of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis in Kenya, the Rhino Rescue Charitable Appeal Trust was formed in England in 1985. Within a year work on the first sanctuary, in the Lake Nakuru National Park, had begun. The sanctuary was opened in 1987, when 17 rhinos from Mr Courtland Parfet's private ranch at Solio joined the wo animals already in Nakuru. A further 11 females are due to be added to the park shortly. Rhino Rescue, of which the author is a patron and trustee, is also developing its own education programme, and is contributing to other rhino sanctuaries

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3

Anderson, T. Michael, Philbert M. Ngoti, Mawazo L. Nzunda, et al. "The burning question: does fire affect habitat selection and forage preference of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis in East African savannahs?" Oryx 54, no. 2 (2018): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605318000388.

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AbstractThe conservation of threatened species requires information on how management activities influence habitat quality. The Critically Endangered black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis is restricted to savannahs representing c. 5% of its historical range. Fire is used extensively in savannahs but little is known about how rhinos respond to burning. Our aim was to understand rhino responses to fire by studying habitat selection and foraging at multiple scales. We used resource selection functions and locations of 31 rhinos during 2014–2016 to study rhino habitat use in Serengeti National Park, T

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4

Chapman, Laura A., and Piran C. L. White. "The future of private rhino ownership in South Africa." Wildlife Research 47, no. 6 (2020): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr20013.

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Sustained poaching over the past decade has led to significant loss of black (Diceros bicornis) and southern white (Ceratotherium simum simum) rhinoceroses across South Africa. Whereas much research has focussed on the heavily targeted state-owned populations, there is little understanding of the trends and challenges faced by rhino populations held in the private sector. Private rhino ownership has increased substantially across South Africa over the past three decades, with over 42% of the entire rhino population now in private ownership. Although total rhino numbers on private properties ar

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5

Berger, Joel, and Carol Cunningham. "Black Rhino Conservation." Science 264, no. 5160 (1994): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5160.757.c.

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6

Berger, J., and C. Cunningham. "Black Rhino Conservation." Science 264, no. 5160 (1994): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5160.757-b.

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7

Hall, Jerome Lynn. "The Black Rhino." Journal of Maritime Archaeology 2, no. 2 (2007): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11457-007-9020-8.

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8

Roth, T. L., M. A. Stoops, T. R. Robeck, and J. K. O'Brien. "116 FACTORS IMPACTING THE SUCCESS OF POSTMORTEM SPERM RECOVERY AND CRYOPRESERVATION IN THE RHINOCEROS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 28, no. 2 (2016): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv28n2ab116.

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Given the increasing anthropogenic pressures on wildlife around the globe coupled with the challenges of climate change, cryopreservation of genetic resources from extant species should be prioritized while the opportunity still exists. Arguably, the rhinoceros stands out as a primary candidate for concerted gene banking efforts given its historical brush with extinction and today’s escalating poaching crisis. The goal of this study was to identify factors that influenced the ability to successfully recover and cryopreserve sperm postmortem from rhinos maintained in North American zoos. Factor

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9

MacFadden, Bruce J. "Tale of two rhinos: isotopic ecology, paleodiet, and niche differentiation of Aphelops and Teleoceras from the Florida Neogene." Paleobiology 24, no. 2 (1998): 274–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(1998)024[0274:totrie]2.3.co;2.

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Abstract Carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) isotopic results are presented from 42 tooth enamel carbonate samples of rhinos (Family Rhinocerotidae) from a sequence of Florida Neogene localities between 9.5 and 4.5 Ma. These data are used to interpret ancient diets and test previous hypotheses of terrestrial/aquatic adaptations of two sympatric rhinos, Aphelops and Teleoceras. The long-limbed, shorter-crowned Aphelops traditionally has been reconstructed as an open-country browser (similar to the modern black rhino), whereas short-limbed, higher-crowned Teleoceras traditionally has been reconstruc

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10

Williams, N. Leader. "Black rhino in South Luangwa National Park: their distribution and future protection." Oryx 19, no. 1 (1985): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300019517.

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It became clear in 1979 that commercial poaching was drastically reducing the numbers of rhino in Luangwa Valley and the Zambian Government, through its National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) and the World Wildlife Fund, responded by setting up Save the Rhino Trust (SRT). Neither past nor present numbers and distribution of these animals were sufficiently known to provide a baseline for monitoring the effects of the poaching and the author carried out research on behalf of NPWS and SRT during 1981–82 to assess the status of the rhinos in the Luangwa Valley; FFPS was among the financial sup

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11

Lawley, Jonathan. "The survival of the black rhino." Oryx 21, no. 3 (1987): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300026983.

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12

Reid, Caroline, Rob Slotow, Owen Howison, and Dave Balfour. "Habitat changes reduce the carrying capacity of Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa, for Critically Endangered black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis." Oryx 41, no. 2 (2007): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307001780.

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AbstractThe Critically Endangered black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis occurs mainly in protected areas. Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa, contains a key source population for black rhino conservation, and declining population productivity has been attributed to negative habitat changes and a reduction in carrying capacity. As home range increase may be an index of declining habitat quality we determined the home ranges of the black rhino in the Park and compared these ranges with previous estimates. The average size of the home ranges during 1991–2001 was 23.07 ± SE 0.81 km2, which is 54% gr

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13

Hayward, Matt, and Gina Hayward. "Potential amplification of territorial advertisement markings by black-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas)." Behaviour 147, no. 8 (2010): 979–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000579510x499434.

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AbstractOptimality theory suggests that territorial scent marks are under selective pressure through the information they provide about competitive quality/reproductive status and so should be situated to maximize their detection to alert conspecifics that they are intruding upon the territory of a resident. Factors that increase mark detectability are consequently beneficial to both resident and intruder by allowing tactical withdrawal by intruders and, thus, reducing the costs of conflict. We tested whether black-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas) preferentially deposited territory marks on su

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14

Mills, Anthony, Pete Morkel, Amiyo Amiyo, Victor Runyoro, Markus Borner, and Simon Thirgood. "Managing small populations in practice: black rhino Diceros bicornis michaeli in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania." Oryx 40, no. 3 (2006): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605306000901.

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Black rhino Diceros bicornis michaeli in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania were reduced by poaching from c. 110 animals in the mid 1960s to c. 20 by the mid 1970s. Despite little subsequent poaching the rhino population has not increased. This paper builds on a stakeholder workshop held in September 2003 to consider the problems facing these rhino and make recommendations for management. Research and monitoring is required as conservation decisions are, through necessity, being taken based on expert opinion. Genetic constraints may arise in the future given the small population size. We hypothesize,

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15

Lopes, Adrian A. "Transnational links in rhino poaching and the black-market price of rhino horns." Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 63, no. 1 (2018): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12286.

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16

Aldila, Dipo, Ashleigh Jane Hutchinson, Matthew Woolway, Norman Owen-Smith, and Edy Soewono. "A Mathematical Model of Black Rhino Translocation Strategy." Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences 47, no. 1 (2015): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2015.47.1.8.

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17

Hearne, J. W., and Johan Swart. "Optimal translocation strategies for saving the black rhino." Ecological Modelling 59, no. 3-4 (1991): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(91)90182-z.

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18

Gupta, Keshav. "RHINO-ORBITO-CEREBRAL MUCORMYCOSIS (BLACK FUNGUS) IN COVID 19 PATIENTS." UP STATE JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Volume 9, upjohns/volume9/Issue2 (2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36611/upjohns/volume9/issue2/5.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Mucormycosis (Black fungus) is a designated as a rare, rapidly progressive fatal disease of immunocompromised caused by saprophytic fungus of family mucorales. Early diagnosis with prompt medical and surgical treatment is the only tool available. Rhino-orbito-cerebral is the most common subtype. In India we saw a sudden rise in mucormycosis cases during second wave of COVID 19. This necessitated a systematic review of epidemic of mucormycosis in COVID 19. METHODS A Retrospective multi-centric study was conducted at various Government and Private Hospitals of Western UP comp

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19

Kasiringua, E., Ş. Procheş, and G. Kopij. "Population Structure of Ungulates in Waterberg National Park, Namibia." Vestnik Zoologii 53, no. 1 (2019): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0004.

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Abstract A study on the seasonal variation in population structure of seven (7) ungulate species, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), eland (Tragelaphus oryx), giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), oryx (Oryx gazella), sable (Hippotragus niger), roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus) and the greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) was carried out using the field census approach during the wet (February– April) and dry (July–September) season, and a water hole census (September) at seven waterholes in the Waterberg National Park, Namibia. Male warthog, oryx and black rhino on average comprised about 40

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20

Cromsigt, Joris P. G. M., John Hearne, Ignas M. A. Heitkönig, and Herbert H. T. Prins. "Using models in the management of Black rhino populations." Ecological Modelling 149, no. 1-2 (2002): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(01)00524-5.

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21

Birkett, Alan. "The impact of giraffe, rhino and elephant on the habitat of a black rhino sanctuary in Kenya." African Journal of Ecology 40, no. 3 (2002): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00373.x.

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22

Makaure, J., and Caston Makaka. "Dry Season Browse Preference for the Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): The Case of the Midlands Black Rhino Conservancy (MBRC), Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 1 (2013): 031–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjbs.2013.1.112212285.

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23

Alibhai, Sky K., and Zoë C. Jewell. "Hot under the collar: the failure of radio-collars on black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis." Oryx 35, no. 4 (2001): 284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00196.x.

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AbstractRadio-collaring is widely used as a monitoring tool in the conservation of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis. We examined rates and causes of radio-transmitter collar failure on black rhino in the Sinamatella Intensive Protection Zone (IPZ), Zimbabwe, between September 1993 and February 2000. Two collar designs, hose and strap, were fitted on immobilized rhinos in four main collaring operations. Eighty nine collars were monitored: 28 hose and 61 strap. Within 12 months of placement, all hose collars had failed. Of the strap collars, 73 per cent of those on males and 44 per cent on

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24

Walpole, Matthew J. "Factors affecting black rhino monitoring in Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya." African Journal of Ecology 40, no. 1 (2002): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0141-6707.2001.00331.x.

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25

Alibhai, Sky K., Zoë C. Jewell, and Stewart S. Towindo. "Effects of immobilization on fertility in female black rhino (Diceros bicornis)." Journal of Zoology 253, no. 3 (2001): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952836901000309.

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26

le Roex, Nikki, Catherine Dreyer, Pauli Viljoen, Markus Hofmeyr, and Sam M. Ferreira. "Seasonal space-use and resource limitation in free-ranging black rhino." Mammalian Biology 99 (November 2019): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2019.11.001.

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27

Loveridge, John P., and Stein R. Moe. "Termitaria as browsing hotspots for African megaherbivores in miombo woodland." Journal of Tropical Ecology 20, no. 3 (2004): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467403001202.

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Thirteen termite mounds and 13 similar-sized control plots were surveyed in central Zimbabwe in order to study large mammalian browsing and vegetation characteristics. The mounds supported almost twice as many tree species as the control plots and the woody vegetation was denser on mounds compared with the woodland plots. Species of woody plants were recorded along with the percentage of branches browsed (cumulative browsing score) by black rhino, Diceros bicornis, elephant, Loxodonta africana and other browsers combined. In addition we measured how the cumulative browsing score on three woody

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28

Nawaz, Shahid, and Maria Saleem. "Mucormycosis, The Black Fungus alarming Coinfections in Covid-19 Patients." JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR GENETICS 2, no. 1 (2021): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/jmmg.v2i1.20.

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The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged as a global pandemic causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It was firstly reported in Hubei province in the People’s Republic of China and spread worldwide quickly. The COVID-19 affects every person differently, from mild to life-threatening symptoms (Nawaz, 2020), along with other bacterial or fungal co-infections (CDC., 2021). The COVID-19 affected patients are prone to develop severe opportunistic infections (Salehi et al., 2020). The immune system of SARS-COV-2 infected patients becomes vulnerable to these

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29

Githui, Elijah K., David N. Thuo, Joshua O. Amimo, Nyamu M. Njagi, and Maryanne M. Gitari. "Mitochondrial DNA Phylogenetics of Black Rhinoceros in Kenya in relation to Southern Africa Population." International Journal of Biodiversity 2017 (August 22, 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8326361.

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Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) are highly endangered due to poaching and other anthropological reasons and their protection to rebound the numbers and genetic improvement are necessary remedial measures defined by Rhino International Union of Conservation for the Nature Red List (IUCN). In Kenya black rhino numbers declined from approximately 20,000 in the 1970s to fewer than 400 in 1982. Wildlife conservation managers effected strategies to manage/breed the remaining rhinoceros populations in Eastern and Southern Africa within regional sanctuaries. This study analyzes the genetic variabi

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30

Singh, Pratap. "Mucormycosis- A Catastrophic Challenge in COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine 08, no. 03 (2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.202114.

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Recently amidst the second wave of COVID-19, various opportunistic infections were observed globally. Amongst all, COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) was the most fatal invasive fungal infection, which was declared as an epidemic and notifiable disease in many states in India. it had caused a huge increase in mucormycosis cases which was initially considered a rare disease. As per the latest scenario, India has seen a total of 40,845 cases of black fungus until 28 June, of which 31,344 cases were rhino-cerebral, and the death toll from the infections stands at 3,129. This article aims to p

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31

Karimov, M. B., S. K. Makhmadzoda, Z. B. Khaidarov, and M. R. Ziyozoda. "COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis." POINT OF VIEW. EAST – WEST, no. 3 (November 7, 2022): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2410-1257-2022-3-57-61.

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Relevance. Mucormycosis is a rare aggressive fungal infection that often affects people with weakened immune systems, in particular those suffering from diabetes mellitus. Since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, a significant increase in cases of mucormycosis has been reported, especially in some hot countries, in particular India, as a rule, after suffering a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Rhino-orbital mucormycosis (ROM), as a manifestation of the rhino-cerebral form of the disease, can initially be localized in the nose and paranasal sinuses, then quickly spread to the orbit and t

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32

Barichievy, Chris, Res Altwegg, Dave Balfour, et al. "A demographic model to support an impact financing mechanism for black rhino metapopulations." Biological Conservation 257 (May 2021): 109073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109073.

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33

Steams, Zack R., Yves Lacassie, and G. Dean MacEwen. "Perthes-like Disease and the Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Syndromes: The First Black Patient." Orthopedics 13, no. 4 (1990): 468–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19900401-14.

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34

Lee, Seogwon, Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, In-Yong Lee, Robert Fyumagwa, and Tai-Soon Yong. "Comparative microbiomes of ticks collected from a black rhino and its surrounding environment." International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 9 (August 2019): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.05.008.

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35

ANDERSON, E. C., and L. W. ROWE. "The prevalence of antibody to the viruses of bovine virus diarrhoea, bovine herpes virus 1, rift valley fever, ephemeral fever and bluetongue and to Leptospira sp in free-ranging wildlife in Zimbabwe." Epidemiology and Infection 121, no. 2 (1998): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268898001289.

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The prevalence of antibody to the viruses of bovine virus diarrhoea (BVD), bovine herpes virus type1 (BHV1), rift valley fever (RVF), bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) and bluetongue (BT) and to Leptospira sp. was determined in wildlife populations in Zimbabwe. Evidence of infection with BVD virus was found in 14 of the 16 species examined but was greatest in eland Taurotragus oryx, nyala Tragelaphus angasi and bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus. Persistent infection with BVD virus was found in 1 of 303 antibody-free eland but not in the smaller sample of 102 antibody-free buffalo Syncerus caffer. Antib

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36

Babu, Nandhini, Nikkila Devi R., Dhisha V., and Lidiya Benny. "POST COVID EFFECTS OF BLACK FUNGUS MUCORMYCOSIS: A REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 09 (2021): 748–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13477.

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Mucormycosis is a disease caused by the fungi belonging to the order mucorales which affects mainly the immunocompromised patients. These fungi are mainly found in soil and in the decomposition of plants and animals from which the sporangiospores are released in the air which are then inhaled resulting in infection based on the host resistance. The cases are increasing in conditions with malnutrition, diabetes, steroid therapy and acidosis. After aspergillosis and candidiasis, mucormycosis is the third most common invasive fungal infection.The common genera that has been identified include muc

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Plotz, Roan D., W. James Grecian, Graham I. H. Kerley, and Wayne L. Linklater. "Too Close and Too Far: Quantifying Black Rhino Displacement and Location Error During Research." African Journal of Wildlife Research 47, no. 1 (2017): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3957/056.047.0047.

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38

le Roex, Nikki, and Sam M. Ferreira. "Age structure changes indicate direct and indirect population impacts in illegally harvested black rhino." PLOS ONE 15, no. 7 (2020): e0236790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236790.

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Budde, Christa, and G. M. Klump. "Vocal repertoire of the black rhino Diceros bicornis ssp. and possibilities of individual identification." Mammalian Biology 68, no. 1 (2003): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1616-5047-00060.

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40

Hrabar, Halszka, and Johan T. Toit. "Dynamics of a protected black rhino (Diceros bicornis) population: Pilanesberg National Park, South Africa." Animal Conservation 8, no. 3 (2005): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1367943005002234.

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Jewell, Zoë C., Sky K. Alibhai, and Peter R. Law. "Censusing and monitoring black rhino (Diceros bicornis) using an objective spoor (footprint) identification technique." Journal of Zoology 254, no. 1 (2001): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952836901000516.

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Ghogre, Priyanka. "Mucormycosis: the black fungus maiming COVID-19 patients in India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 8 (2021): 2535. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20213113.

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The COVID-19 infection caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 may be associated with a wide range of disease patterns, ranging from mild to life-threatening pneumonia. Mucormycosis is an emerging angioinvasive fungal infection caused by the ubiquitous filamentous fungi of the Mucorales order of the class of Zygomycetes. The prevalence of mucormycosis in India is about 80 times the prevalence in developed countries. Mucorales invade deep tissues via inhalation of airborne spores, percutaneous inoculation or ingestion. Rhino-orbito-cerebral form of mucormycosis is a relatively fatal infection and mortal

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Rauthan, Pratibha, and Deepak Chand Sharma. "Mucormycosis: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 9, no. 3 (2021): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v9i3.975.

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Mucormycosis (black fungus) is caused by Mucor and Rhizopus. After getting affected such warning signs; pain and redness around the eyes and nose, fever, headache, coughing, shortness of brain, bloody vomit can see. It can suspect in COVID-19 patients, diabetics, or immunosuppressed individuals. Mucormycosis, if not cared it may be turned fatal. Mucormycosis can cause different types of infections: rhino-cerebral, pulmonary, cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and dissemination mucormycosis. In a study β- hydroxybutyrate (a representative of ketone bodies) and elevated serum iron levels were the majo

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Srivastava, Mohit, Keshav Gupta, and Veenita Singh. "Rhino-orbito-Cerebral mucormycosis during COVID 19 pandemic in western Uttar Pradesh India." IP Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Allied Science 4, no. 3 (2021): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijoas.2021.019.

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Mucormycosis (Black fungus) is a designated as a rare, rapidly progressive fatal disease of immunocompromised caused by saprophytic fungus of family mucorales. Early diagnosis with prompt medical and surgical treatment is the only tool available. Rhino-orbito-cerebral is the most common subtype. In India we saw a sudden rise in mucormycosis cases during second wave of COVID 19. This necessitated a systematic review of epidemic of mucormycosis in COVID 19.A Retrospective multi-centric study was conducted comprising of 51 cases of Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis with present or recent COVID19

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EVANS, A., F. GAKUYA, J. T. PAWESKA, et al. "Prevalence of antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus in Kenyan wildlife." Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 9 (2007): 1261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807009806.

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SUMMARYRift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an arbovirus associated with periodic outbreaks, mostly on the African continent, of febrile disease accompanied by abortion in livestock, and a severe, fatal haemorrhagic syndrome in humans. However, the maintenance of the virus during the inter-epidemic period (IEP) when there is low or no disease activity detected in livestock or humans has not been determined. This study report prevalence of RVFV-neutralizing antibodies in sera (n=896) collected from 16 Kenyan wildlife species including at least 35% that were born during the 1999–2006 IEP. Specimens

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Hua, Alice, Kevin Martin, Yuzeng Shen, et al. "Protecting endangered megafauna through AI analysis of drone images in a low-connectivity setting: a case study from Namibia." PeerJ 10 (August 3, 2022): e13779. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13779.

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Assessing the numbers and distribution of at-risk megafauna such as the black rhino (Diceros bicornis) is key to effective conservation, yet such data are difficult to obtain. Many current monitoring technologies are invasive to the target animals and expensive. Satellite monitoring is emerging as a potential tool for very large animals (e.g., elephant) but detecting smaller species requires higher resolution imaging. Drones can deliver the required resolution and speed of monitoring, but challenges remain in delivering automated monitoring systems where internet connectivity is unreliable or

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Govindaraju, Aswath, Deepti H. Vijayakumar, Raghavendra Tirupathi, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, and Ali A. Rabaan. "326. Radiologic Findings of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis (CAM) from India." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S268—S269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.528.

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Abstract Background The unique feature of the second wave of the COVID -19 pandemic in India has been the alarming surge of acute invasive fungal infection among COVID -19 patients. The increased incidence of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis is a matter of concern, as this fulminant infection has high morbidity and mortality. Hence, it is imperative to understand it’s imaging features, for early diagnosis, staging and treatment. Methods We systematically reviewed 32 COVID-19 cases with imaging diagnosis of acute invasive fungal rhino-sinusitis or rhino-orbital-cerebral disease between March

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Slotow, Rob, Caroline Reid, Dave Balfour, and Owen Howison. "Use of black rhino range estimates for conservation decisions: a response to Linklater et al." Oryx 44, no. 01 (2009): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605309991025.

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Ndlovu, Joram, Onward Utete, and Mary Ellen Kimaro. "Defying Extinction Through Conservation: Benefits of Black Rhino Tracking in the #Khoadi//Hôas Conservancy, Namibia." Journal of Human Ecology 47, no. 3 (2014): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2014.11906757.

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Hübschle, Annette M. "The social economy of rhino poaching: Of economic freedom fighters, professional hunters and marginalized local people." Current Sociology 65, no. 3 (2016): 427–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392116673210.

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In light of the high incidence of rhino poaching in southern Africa, the African rhinoceros might become extinct in the wild in the near future. Scholars from a variety of disciplines have analysed drivers of illegal hunting and poaching behaviour in general terms. Existing scholarship on rhino poaching proffers a simplistic concurrence of interlinked drivers, including the entry of transnational organized crime into wildlife crime, opportunity structures and the endemic poverty facing people living close to protected areas. By engaging with the lived experiences and social worlds of poachers

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