Journal articles on the topic 'Blaise DIAGNE'

Le programme sénégalais de géographie au secondaire fait très peu référence aux changements climatiques d’où les difficultés rencontrées dans les pratiques de classes par les enseignants. Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude sur l’enseignement des changements climatiques en classe de seconde aux lycées Blaise Diagne et Kennedy de Dakar et intéresse les enseignants titulaires du CAEM (certificat d’aptitude à l’enseignement secondaire), du CAES (certificat d’aptitude à l’enseignement secondaire) et les élèves. Les données sont collectées, traitées et analysées avec le logiciel statistique Kobotoolbox. L’analyse des contenus montre des difficultés cognitives et affectives liées à l’apprentissage des changements climatiques, d’où le besoin de changer d’approche.

The allocation of airport time slots depends on the configuration of the airport, particularly on that of the runways. Thus, in order to allocate the slots optimally in an airport platform, we proposed two optimization models in this article.The first model maximizes the airlines companies demands in the periods by taking into account the characteristics of the airport. This model assigns the flights' demands. It allows determining the number of demands which we can satisfy in a given period of amplitude of one hour. It also helps to incorporate dynamically the unmet demand of j period to the j+1 period.The second model aims to schedule the confirmed requests by the first assigning model. We are interested in the optimal repartition of the confirmed requests, while minimizing the flights delays. These models are used to optimize the air-traffic management of the Diass airport. Therefore, we have developed and implemented two algorithms for the resolution of these two models. The ressults of experimentations in Cplex show that our algorithms are efficient comparing to those obtained by the reference works existing in this field. The data used are those of the International Blaise Diagne Airport (AIBD).

ABSTRACTSenegal was unique in French West Africa for the nature and extent of electoral institutions that operated in its colonial towns. In the 1870s, Third Republic France elaborated on earlier short-lived policies by re-establishing local assemblies and a legislative seat for Senegal in Paris. Although histories of modern politics focus on Blaise Diagne's 1914 election to the French National Assembly, a local assembly called the General Council held greater power over economic and political matters affecting the colony between 1870 and 1920. This article reconsiders the history of urban politics in colonial Senegal by examining the ways that themétis(mixed race population) used the General Council as their field of engagement with French officials, sometimes facilitating the consolidation of French rule but at other times contesting colonial practice.

Sénégal, est situé à Diass non loin de Mbour sur la Petite-Côte à 47 kilomètres au sud-est de Dakar. Il est financé par l’Etat sénégalais à travers divers prêts consentis entre 2005 et 2017. Sa construction a nécessité environ 400 milliards de francs CFA d’investissement. Inauguré le 7 décembre 2017, il remplace l'aéroport international Léopold S Senghor (AILSS) de Dakar dont ses capacités d’accueil ont été atteintes. Celui-ci ne s’occupe plus désormais que de certains vols non commerciaux essentiellement civiles et militaires. La construction de l’AIBD est donc une nécessité pour faire face au flux grandissant de passagers. En un an d’existence, il a accueilli près de 2.500.000 de passagers. L’aéroport a aussi accueilli durant cette courte période, 70 compagnies aériennes, dont une dizaine d’entre elles font la moitié du trafic de par leur régularité et la taille de leurs avions à savoir : Sénégal Air Line, Air France, Delta Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Al Italia, Turkish Airlines, Iberia, Air Portugal, Royal Air Maroc et Air Algérie. Cette étude vise à montrer l’impact de l’AIBD, implanté entre Dakar et Mbour sur le secteur touristique sénégalais. L’étude a montré que l’AIBD porte d’entrée du pays de la TERANGA va davantage ouvrir ce pays à l’extérieur et développer le secteur touristique. Mieux, le gouvernement sénégalais a déjà entrepris la construction de nouveaux terminaux et de nouvelles pistes sont en projet pour permettre à l’aéroport d’atteindre l’objectif de 5 millions de passagers dès 2022 et de 10 millions de passagers en 2035. Cela avait commencé à se répercuter sur le secteur avec d’un côté la multiplication de projets d’infrastructures hôtelières dans la zone. Et de l’autre côté, la hausse significative des passagers en 2018 et 2019, mais freinée par la crise sanitaire mondiale et les nouvelles conditions parfois très limitées de voyager en 2020 et 2021.

In this paper, we present our research results on the disaffection of sciences by learners in the particular case of Alpha Molo Baldé (LAMB) high schools in Kolda and Ibou Diallo (LID) high schools in Sédhiou. Our research results on the question of gender in the aforementioned high schools will also be presented in the particular case of the final class S1 where the dominant ones are Mathematics and Physical Sciences. We show singularly in this article that a clear literary trend of learners in LAMB and LID took shape between 1992 and 1999. In addition, we show through our study that if between 1994 and 1999 no girl was registered in TC (current TS1) both at LAMB and at LID, in 2022, there is 01 girl enrolled in TS1 in each of these high schools. In addition, we will discuss the issue of gender in TS1 at the Charles De Gaulle high school in Saint Louis, at the Maurice Delafosse mixed high school in Dakar, at the Bambey high school in the Diourbel region, at the Blaise Diagne high school in Dakar and at the Demba Diop high school in Mbour in the period 2019-2022. We will also present our research results on the impact of the desertion of sciences in higher education by integrating the question of gender in the particular case of the Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor between 2011 and 2022. We will then review the probable endogenous causes and exogenous causes of the disaffection of sciences by high school students at the national level. At the end of the study, we will propose ways out of this present school crisis.

Nevitte, Neil, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Richard Nadeau. Unsteady State: The 1997 Canadian Federal Election. By Duff Spafford 177Arend, Sylvie et Christiane Rabier. Le processus politique. Environnement, prise de décision et pouvoir. Par Christine Bout de l'An 178Cairns, Alan C., John C. Courtney, Peter MacKinnon, Hans J. Michelmann and David E. Smith, eds. Citizenship, Diversity, and Pluralism: Canadian and Comparative Perspectives. By Idil Boran 180Benoit, William L. Seeing Spots: A Functional Analysis of Presidential Advertisements, 1952-1996. By Richard Jenkins 182Reichmann, Rebecca, ed. Race in Contemporary Brazil: From Indifference to Inequality. By Ronald Schmidt, Sr. 183McLaren, Peter. Che Guevara, Paulo Freire, and the Pedagogy of Revolution. By Marco A. Navarro-Génie 184Laffan, Michael. The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Fein Party 1916-1923. By Gretchen Macmillan 186Schmitter, Philippe C. How to Democratize the European Union . . . and Why Bother? By Amir Abedi 187Mandelbaum, Michael, ed. The New European Diasporas: National Minorities and Conflict in Eastern Europe. By Pál Dunay 189Guibernau, Monserrat. Nations without States: Political Communities in a Global Age. By Margaret Moore 192Arneil, Barbara. Politics and Feminism. By Judith Squires 193Miller, David. Principles of Social Justice. By Annabelle Lever 195Carens, Joseph H. Culture, Citizenship, and Community: A Contextual Exploration of Justice as Evenhandedness. By Monique Deveaux 197Joppke, Christian and Steven Lukes, eds. Multicultural Questions. By Alan Patten 198Steinhart, Eric. On Nietzsche. By Craig Beam 200Verma, Vidhu. Justice, Equality and Community: An Essay in Marxist Political Theory. By Brian Caterino 201Stoett, Peter. Human and Global Security: An Exploration of Terms. By Lowell Ewert 203Clement, Norris C., Gustavo del Castillo Vera, James Gerber, William A. Kerr, Alan J. MacFadyen, Stanford Shedd, Eduardo Zepeda and Diane Alarcón. North American Economic Integration: Theory and Practice. By Tony Porter 204Enloe, Cynthia. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives. By Maya Eichler 205Youngs, Gillian. International Relations in a Global Age: A Conceptual Challenge. By Sandra Whitworth 207Paul, T.V. and John A. Hall, eds. International Order and the Future of World Politics. By Kim Richard Nossal 208Deng, Yong and Fei-Ling Wang, eds. In the Eyes of the Dragon: China Views the World. By Jeremy Paltiel 210Regan, Patrick M. Civil Wars and Foreign Powers: Outside Intervention in Intrastate Conflict. By Stephen Ryan 212Sandler, Todd and Keith Hartley. The Political Economy of NATO: Past, Present, and into the 21st Century. By David G. Haglund 213Yeung, May T., Nicholas Perdikis and William A. Kerr. Regional Trading Blocs in the Global Economy: The EU and ASEAN. By Richard Stubbs 215Zeiler, Thomas W. Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Sir Nicholas Bayne, KCMG 216

BLAIS, ANDRÉ, ELISABETH GIDENGIL, RICHARD NADEAU AND NEIL NEVITTE. Anatomy of a Liberal Victory: Making Sense of the Vote in the 2000 Canadian Election. By Linda Trimble 187NEVITTE, NEIL, ed. Value Change and Governance in Canada. By Donald E. Blake 188MONIÈRE, DENIS. Pour comprendre le nationalisme au Québec et ailleurs. Par François- Pierre Gingras 190LAMOUREUX, DIANE. L'amère patrie. Féminisme et nationalisme dans le Québec contemporain. Par Édith Garneau 192MACLURE, JOCELYN. Récits identitaires. Le Québec à l'épreuve du pluralisme. Par Geneviève Nootens 195MASSOLIN, PHILIP. Canadian Intellectuals, The Tory Tradition, and the Challenge of Modernity, 1939-1970. By William Christian 197BETCHERMANN, LITA-ROSE. Ernest Lapointe: Mackenzie King's Great Quebec Lieutenant. By Robert Bothwell 198BRODIE, IAN. Friends of the Court: The Privileging of Interest Groups Litigants in Canada. By Miriam Smith 200ROACH, KENT. The Supreme Court on Trial: Judicial Activism or Democratic Dialogue. By Gerald Baier 202BERNIER, ROBERT. Un siècle de propagande? Information. Communication. Marketing gouvernemental. Par Anne-Marie Gingras 203JOFFRIN, LAURENT. Le gouvernement invisible. Naissance d'une démocratie sans le peuple. Par Réjean Pelletier 205LUXTON, MEG AND JUNE CORMAN. Getting By in Hard Times: Gendered Labour at Home and on the Job. By Stephanie Ross 207VILLALBA, BRUNO ET XAVIER VANDENDRIESSCHE, sous la direction de. Le Front National et le Droit. Par Alain Baccigalupo 209HAYNES, JEFF. Democracy in the Developing World: Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. By Bruce Morrison 212DEFFONTAINES, JEAN-PIERRE ET JEAN-PIERRE PROD'HOMME. Territoires et acteurs du développement local : de nouveaux lieux de démocratie. Par Guy Chasson 214CORRALES, JAVIER. Presidents without Parties: The Politics of Economic Reform in Argentina and Venezuela in the 1990s. By Anil Hira 215JEFFREY, LESLIE ANN. Sex and Borders: Gender, National Identity, and Prostitution Policy in Thailand. By Teri Caraway 216GAUDREAULT-DESBIENS, JEAN-FRANÇOIS. Le sexe et le droit. Sur le féminisme de Catharine MacKinnon. Par Ann Robinson 218HAFFNER, SEBASTIAN. Allemagne, 1918. Une révolution trahie. Par Augustin Simard 220CRAIG, LEON HAROLD. Of Philosophers and Kings: Political Philosophy in Shakespeare's Macbeth and King Lear. By Edward Andrew 223LECA, JEAN. Pour(quoi) la philosophie politique : petit traité de science politique, Tome 1. Par Chedly Belkhodja 225PIOTTE, JEAN-MARC. Les neufs clés de la modernité. Par Gilles Labelle 227NARDIN, TERRY. The Philosophy of Michael Oakeshott. By Jeremy Rayner 228RAEDER, LINDA C. John Stuart Mill and the Religion of Humanity. By Richard Vernon 230FROESE, KATRIN. Rousseau and Nietzsche: Toward an Aesthetic Morality. By Sophie Bourgault 231TOURAINE, ALAIN. Beyond Neoliberalism. By Pascale Dufour 233BAUDRILLARD, JEAN. D'un fragment l'autre. Entretiens avec François L'Yvonnet. Par Yves Laberge 234WYN JONES, RICHARD, ed. Critical Theory and World Politics. By Jacqueline Best 235DERRIENNIC, JEAN-PIERRE. Les guerres civiles. Par Hugo Loiseau 236O'LEARY, BRENDAN, IAN LUSTICK AND TOM CALLAGHY, eds. Right-Sizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders. By Tobias Theiler 237BARNETT, MICHAEL. Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda. By John Hickman 239GOLDSTEIN, AVERY. Deterrence and Security in the 21st Century: China, Britain, France and the Enduring Legacy of the Nuclear Revolution. By David G. Haglund 240

Abbara, Suhny Georgiou, Demetrios naka, yoshifumi Abbott, Brian Gerszten, Robert Nakagawa, Yoshihisa Abbott, Geoffrey . Gewillig, Marc Nakamura, Kazufumi Abe, Jun-ichi Ghali, Jalal K. Nakamura, Yasuyuki Abella, Benjamin S. Ghanayem, Nancy Nakanishi, Toshio Abraham, Theodore Ghanayem, Nancy Nakatani, Toshio Abraham, William T. Ghosh, Shobha Narayan, Sanjiv M. Achenbach, Stephan Giachelli, Cecilia M. Natale, Andrea Acker, Michael A. Gidding, Samuel S. Natarajan, Rama Ackerman, Michael J. Gidding, Samuel S. Nattel, Stanley Adams, M. Jacob Gilchrist, Ian Nazarian, Saman Adams, Ted Giles, Thomas D. Nerbonne, Jeanne Ades, Philip A. Gimple, Lawrence W.. Neubauer, Stefan Adler, Gail K. Gitt, Anselm K. Neumar, Robert Aguirre, Frank Giugliano, Robert P. Newton-Cheh, Christopher Ahmed, Bina Glatter, Kathy Nichol, Graham Aizawa, Yoshifusa Glembotski, Christopher Nichols, Colin G. Aizer, Anthony Glower, Donald D. Nikolaou, Konstantin Akagi, Teiji Gogo, Prospero B. Niwa, Koichiro Akar, Fadi Goldberg, Anne C. Node, Koichi Akhter, Shahab Goldberg, Caren Nohara, Ryuji Al Khatib, Sana Goldberg, Lee R. Nussmeier, Nancy Al-Ahmad, Amin Goldmuntz, Elizabeth O'Rourke, Brian Al-Mallah, Mouaz Goldstein, Sidney Obal, Detlef Alberts, Mark J. Gomberg-Maitland, Mardi Obrien, Edward R. Alexander, John H.. Gomes, Antoinette Oechslin, Erwin Alexander, Karen P. Goodman, Shaun Oh, Jae K. Alexander, Mark Gorcsan, John Ohtani, Kisho Ali, Mo Gorlach, Agnes Ohye, Richard G. Allen, Larry A. Gornik, Heather Omens, Jeffrey Allen, Norrina B. Goto, Yoichi Ono, Koh Allison, Matthew A. Goto, Yoichi Orchard, Trevor Ambrosio, Giuseppe Gottlieb, Stephen S. Ordovas, Karen Amouyel, Philipe Goyal, Abhinav Orsinelli, David Amsterdam, Ezra Granger, Christopher B. Otsu, Kinya Anand, Inder S. Grassi, Guido Pagani, Francis D. Anaya, Paul Greenberg, Barry H. Palacios, Igor F. Andelfinger, Gregor Greenlund, Kurt Pang, Jinjiang Anderson, Jeffrey Gregoratos, Gabriel Parikh, Nisha Andrews, Rob Griffin, Brian Parikh, Sahil Antoniucci, David Grinfeld, Liliana Park, Jeong Bae Antzelevitch, Charles Gross, Garrett J. Passman, Rod S. Anversa, Piero Grossi, Eugene Patel, Hemal H. Anyanwu, Ani Grossman, P Michael Patel, Himanshu J. Aon, Miguel A. Gruber, Peter Patel, Shailesh B.. Appel, Lawrence J. Guallar, Eliseo Patterson, Cam C. Appel, Susan Guarini, Giacinta Paul, Thomas Armstrong, Paul W. Guo, Yiru Paulsen, Walter Arnold, Suzanne Gupta, Himanshu Pearlman, Alan S. Arrighi, James Gurvitz, Michelle Pearson, Thomas A.. Arrowood, James . Gustafsson, Asa Pelter, Michele M. Arslanian-Engoren, Cynthia Gutterman, David D. Peltz, Matthias Ascheim, Deborah D. Guyton, John R. Pena, Constantino Ashraf, Muhammad Guzman, Luis A. Peppel, Karsten Atar, Dan Haddad, Francois Pepper, John R Atkins, Dianne L. Halin, Neil Periasamy, Muthu Atluri, Pavan Hall, Jennifer L. Perlstein, Todd S. Atz, Andrew M. Halperin, Henry R.. Perrault, Louis Auchampach, John A. Hamburg, Naomi Peter, Karlheinz Augustyniak, Robert Hamm, Larry Peter, Karlheinz Avkiran, Metin . Handy, Diane E. Peters, Anne Aylward, Philip Hankinson, Arlene Petersen, Nancy Baas, Arnold Hare, Joshua Pfister, Gbaby Kuster Babb, Joseph D.. Harrington, Robert Pfister, Otmar Babikian, V L. Harrison Bernard, Lisa M. Philipson, Ken Bacha, Emile Hasdai, David Phillips, Robert A. Bache, Robert J. Hasegawa, Koji Pina, Ileana L. Badano, Luigi Hasenfuss, Gerd Pizarro, Christian . Badimon, Juan Jose Hatem, Stéphane Plow, Edward F. Bailey, Steven R. Hauer, Richard Pohost, Gerald M. Baines, Christopher P. Hauptman, Paul J. Poirier, Paul Baird, Alison Hayes, David L. Poldermans, Don Balaban, Robert Hayman, Laura L. Ponikowski, Piotr Baltatu, Ovidiu Hebe, Joachim Porter, Thomas R. Bansilal, Sameer Hegele, Robert Portman, Michael Barnason, Susan A. Heidenreich, Paul Post, Mark J. Barouch, Lili A.. Heller, Gary Post, Wendy Barsness, Gregory W. Hemphill, Linda Prabhu, Sumanth Barter, Philip Henry, Michel Prakash, Ashwin Bass, John Henry, Timothy Pratt, J Howard Basson, Craig Todd. Hermiller, James . Priori, Silvia G.. Bates, Eric R. Hernandez, Adrian F. Prystowsky, Eric N. Bax, Jeroen Hernandez, Teri Qi, Lu Becker, Christoph R. Hershberger, Ray Qin, Gangjian Becker, Richard Hetzer, Roland Quaini, Federico Beckie, Theresa Hickey, Kathleen Quinn, Laurie Beiser, David Hill, Joseph A.. Radice, Glenn Beitelshees, Amber Hill, Joseph A.. Radtke, Wolfgang A.K.. Belardinelli, Romualdo Hill, Michael Raff, Gilbert Benditt, David Hirooka, Yoshitaka Rahimtoola, Shahbudin H. Bengel, Frank Ho, Michael Raines, Elaine Benjamin, Emelia Ho, Vincent B. Raman, Priya Benjamin, Ivor Hoffmann, Udo Ramzy, Danny Berg, Robert Hoit, Brian D. Rao, Sunil V. Berger, Alan Keith K. Holman, William Rao, Vivek Berman, Daniel S. Horie, Minoru Rashba, Eric Berul, Charles Horowitz, John D. Raveendran, Ganesh Bettmann, Michael Houser, Steven R. Ravishankar, Chitra Bhakta, Deepak Hsich, Eileen . Rea, Thomas Bhatt, Deepak Hsu, Daphne T. Redberg, Rita Bierhals, Andrew Huang, Spencer C-c S. Regnier, Michael . Birnbaum, Yochai Huber, Sally A. . . . Rehman, Jalees Bisognano, John Hudson, Michael P.. Reichek, Nathaniel Bittl, John Huffman, Mark Reiffel, James A. Bittner, Vera Hundley, William Ren, Jun Blaxall, Burns Hung, Judy Rengo, Giuseppe Bloch, Kenneth Husain, Mansoor Rhodes, John Block, Robert Hwang, Paul M.. Rich, Stuart Bluemke, David A. Iaccarino, Guido Rickers, Carsten Blumenthal, Roger Idris, Ahamed H. Rigolin, Vera Bobrow, Bentley Ikonomidis, John Riley, Paul Bode, Frank Ilkhanoff, Leonard Rizzo, Maria Teresa Boehmer, John Imaizumi, Tsumotu Robb, John Boersma, Eric Ingwall, Joanne S. Robert, Shamburek Boettiger, Bernd Insel, Paul A. Roberts, Robert Bolling, Steven Isshiki, Takaaki Rocic, Petra Bonnet, Sebastien Ivy, D. Dunbar Rodeheffer, Richard J. Boodhwani, Munir Jacobs, Jill Rodriguez, E Rene Borden, William B. Jacobson, Terry A. Roger, Veronique L. Borger, Michael A. Jaff, Michael Rosamond, Wayne D. Borzak, Steven Jaffe, Allan S. Rosenfeld, Anne G. bossone, eduardo Jaffe, Ronen Rosengart, Todd Bradley, Scott . Jain, Mukesh rosenthal, lawrence S.. Breen, Jerome F. Jain, Renuka Rosenzweig, Anthony Brewer, H. Bryan. Jang, Ik-Kyung Ross, Heather Bridges, Charles R. Janssen, Paul Ross, Robert S. Brindis, Ralph G. Januzzi, James Rossi, Noreen Brinton, Eliot A. Jeevanandam, Valluvan Rota, Marcello Brown, Angela Jenny, Nancy S. Rowland, Daniel G.. Bruce, Charles J. Jeremias, Allen Roy, Denis Brugada, Joseph Jerosh-Herold, Michael Rozenman, Yoseph . Bruneau, Benoit Jessen, Michael Rubenfire, Melvyn Brutsaert, Dirk L. Jessen, Michael Ruberg, Frederick L.. Budoff, Matthew Jialal, Ishwarlal Rubinshtein, Ronen Buja, L. Maximilian Jiang, Bingbing Ruel, Marc Burch, Michael Jiao, Kai Ruiping, Xiao Burke, Lora E. Johnson, Andrew Rumsfeld, John S. Burnett, John C. Jones, Steven P. Russell, Raymond . Burnett, Mary Susan Jones, W. Schuyler Russo, Robert Buxton, Brian Jose, Pedro Rutter, Martin K. Calhoun, David A. Joseph, Susan Ryan, Catherine Callans, David Jouan, Jerome Ryan, Catherine Callaway, Clifton W. Jurgens, Corrine Ryan, Michael Cannom, David S. Kabagambe, Edmond Sabbah, Hani Cannon, Christopher P. Kadish, Alan H. Sable, Craig . Canter, Charles E. Kajstura, Jan Sadoshima, Junichi Capogrossi, Maurizio Kapiloff, Michael Saeed, Ibrahim Cappola, Thomas Kapur, Navin Saffitz, Jeffrey E.. caputo, ronald p. Karagueuzian, Hrayr Sagar, Kiran B. Carabello, Blase A. Karas, Richard H. Sahn, David J. Carnethon, Mercedes Karliner, Joel Sahoo, Susmita Carroll, Diane L. Kasper, Edward Saidi, Arwa Carson, Peter Kass, David A. Saito, Shuichi Cassidy-Bushrow, Andrea E. Kass, Robert Saku, Keijiro Catanzano, Tara Kathiresan, Sekar Sakuma, Hajime Cha, Yong-mei . Katusic, Zvonimir S. Salama, Guy Chade, Alejandro Katz, Amos Salisbury, Adam C. Chae, Claudia Katz, Amos Samady, Habib Chait, Alan Kaufman, John Sanders, Prashanthan chaitman, Bernard R. Kaul, Sanjiv Sanders, Stephen Champion, Hunter Kavey, Rae-Ellen Santanam, Nalini Chang, Byung-Chul Keller, Andrew M. Sasser, Jennifer Chang, Gene Kern, John Sasson, Comilla Chang, Patricia Kern, Karl Satin, Jonathan Chareonthaitawee, Panithaya Kern, Morton Saucedo, Jorge Chaturvedi, Seemant Khera, Amit Saul, Philip . Chaudhry, Farooq Kim, Hyo-Soo Sauve, Mary Jane Chen, Chun-An Kim, Michael C. Sawa, Yoshiki . Chen, Edward Kim, Raymond J. Sawyer, Douglas Chen, Eugene Kimm, Sue Schaefer, Katrin Chen, Jersey Kimmelstiel, Carey D. Schmidt, Ann Marie Chen, Jonathan Kimura, Akinori Schneider, David Chen, Peng-Sheng Kimura, Takeshi Schneider, David Chen, Xiongwen Kirsch, Jacobo Schoenhagen, Paul . Chen, Yabing Kirsh, Joel . Schoepf, U Chen, Yanfang Kirshenbaum, James . Schrepfer, Sonia Chen, Yeong-renn Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A. Schulz, Rainer Cheng, Alan Kishore, Raj Schunkert, Heribert Chetcuti, Stanley Kitakaze, Masafumi Schwartz, Arnold . Cheung, Albert . Kleber, Andre Schwartz, Gregory G. Cheung, Anson Kleiman, Neil S. Schwenke, Dawn Chiamvimonvat, Nipavan Klein, Allan Sellke, Frank Chiang, Cheng-Wen Klein, Helmut U. Selvin, Elizabeth Chin, Michael Klein, Liviu Semenkovich, Clay F. Christensen, Geir Kloner, Robert A. Semigran, Marc Chugh, Sumeet Knollmann, Bjorn Sesso, Howard D. Church, Timothy Knowlton, Kirk Shah, Amil Chyun, Deborah Kociol, Robb D. Shakar, Simon F. Clark, Angela . Kodama, Makoto Shannon, Richard P. Cohen, David Koenig, Wolfgang Sharir, Tali Cohen, Jerome D.. Konety, Suma Sharp, William Cohen, Marc Konstam, Marvin Shea, Steven Cohen, Mauricio Kontos, Michael C. Sheldon, Robert S. Cohen, Meryl S. Koplan, Bruce A. Shen, Win Kuang K. Cohen, Michael V. Koren, Gideon Shikany, James M.. Cohen, Mitchell Kormos, Robert Shimada, Toshio Coke, Lola Kotchen, Jane M. Shinmura, Ken . Colan, Steven D. Kraemer, Frederic Siegel, Robert J. Coleman, Bernice . Krenz, Maike Sievert, Horst Conte, John Krumholz, Harlan M. Silver, Marc Conti, Jamie B. Kudelko, Kristina Simon, Daniel I.. Cooper, Lawton S. Kugelmass, Aaron Siscovick, David S. Cooper, Leslie Kuiper, Johan Slaughter, Mark Corbalan, Ramon Kukreja, Rakesh Smedira, Nicholas Coromilas, James Kuller, Lewis H. Smith, Conrad Costa, Marco Kuo, Lih Smith, Craig Costacou, Tina Kwang, J W. Smyth, Susan Costanzo, Maria Rosa Kwok, Wai-meng Snyders, Dirk Cotts, William G. Ky, Bonnie Sobie, Eric Cox, Dermot Lackland, Daniel T. Solaro, R John. Crane, Patricia B. Lai, Wyman Song, Jae-kwan Crow, Michael Lamberti, John J. Sorokin, Andrey Cuchel, Marina Lampert, Rachel J. Sorrell, Vincent L. Cuculich, Philip Lang, Roberto Sowers, James Cui, Mei-Zhen Laskey, Warren k. Spiekerkoetter, Edda Curtis, Anne B. Lauer, Michael Spinale, Francis G. Curtis, Jeptha Lawton, Jennifer Spragg, David Curtiss, Linda K. Lazartigues, Eric Stanley, William Cushman, Mary Leatherbury, Linda Starling, Randall Cutlip, Donald E.. Lederer, Jonathan W.. Steenbergen Jr., Charles D'Souza, Stanley Lee, Byron K. Steg, Philippe Gabriel Danenberg, Haim Lee, Christopher Stein, Richard A. Daniels, Curt Lee, Richard T. Steinberg, Daniel H. Daniels, Stephen Lee, Vivien Steinberger, Julia Daniels, Stephen Lefer, David J. Stevenson, Lynne Warner Danser, A Lefevre, Thierry Stewart, Alex Das, Dipak K. Leier, Carl V.. Stewart, Kerry Das, Mithilesh K.. Leiter, Lawrence Stier, Charles T. Das, Sandeep Lemaire, Scott Stillman, Arthur Daubert, James Lemery, Robert Storey, Robert Daugherty, Alan Lemieux, Isabelle Strickberger, S. Adam Davidson, Charles J. Leosco, Dario Sun, Zhongjie Davidson, Patricia M. Leri, Annarosa Sun, Zhongjie Davidson, Sean Levitsky, Sidney Sundt, Thoralf` Davies, James Levy, Jerrold H. Sussman, Mark A. Daviglus, Martha Lewandowski, E . Sutendra, Gopinath Davignon, Jean Li, Ji Swirski, Filip K. Davila, Victor G. Li, Ren-Ke Taegtmeyer, Heinrich Davis, Michael E. Li, Xia Taegtmeyer, Heinrich Dawn, Buddhadeb Liao, James K. Takanashi, Shuichiro De Cristofaro, Raimondo Liao, Ronglih Takemura, Genzou De Ferranti, Sarah Liebeskind, David S. Takemura, Genzou de Lemos, James Lim, Chee Tamaki, Nagara De Michelis, Natalie Lima, Joao A. Tang, W De Tombe, Pieter P. Limacher, Marian Tang, Yaoliang DeAnda, Abe Lincoff, Michael A. Taylor, Doris A.. Dec, G William Lindman, Brian R.. Taylor, W Robert Deedwania, Prakash C. Lindner, Jonathan Tedgui, Alain Defilippi, Christopher Lindquist, Ruth Tedrow, Usha Delmar, Mario Lindsay, Bruce Teerlink, John R. Demer, Linda Ling, Frederick Ter Keurs, Hendrik Denault, Andre Y. Link, Mark Thistlethwaite, Patricia Denke, Margo Litt, Harold Thodeti, Charles Depre, Christophe Litwin, Sheldon Thorin, Eric deRoos, Albert Liu, Kiang Tian, Rong Desai, Milind Liu, Peter Tian, Rong Desai, Nimesh D. Liu, Zhi-ping Ting, Henry Deschenes, Isabelle Lloyd-Jones, Donald M. Tirschwell, David Després, Jean-Pierre Lohmeier, Thomas Tojo, Akihiro DeVon, Holli A. Lohr, Jamie L. Tomaru, Takanobu Dhalla, Naranjan Lohr, Nicole Tomaselli, Gordon F. Dick, Gregory London, Barry Touyz, Rhian Dickfeld, Timm Long, Carlin Towler, Dwight . Dickstein, Kenneth Lopaschuk, Gary . Troughton, Richard Díez, Javier LOPEZ, JOHN J. Tsao, Phillip Dilsizian, Vasken Lopez, Leo Tseng, Elaine DiMarco, John Losordo, Douglas Tsimikas, Sotirios Dimmeler, Stefanie Lucchesi, Pamela Tune, Jonathan Disalvo, Thomas G. Lucchesi, Pamela Tzivoni, Dan . Diver, Daniel J. Luepker, Russell V. Udelson, James E. Diwan, Abhinav Ma, Xin Urbina, Elaine Diz, Debra I. Mackey, Rachel H. Ursell, Philip C. Doering, Lynn V. Mackman, Nigel Uzark, Karen Donahue, J. Kevin MacLellan, William R. Valente, Anne Marie Dong, Feng Madias, Christopher Valgimigli, Marco Donino, Michael Mahaffey, Kenneth W. Van Arsdell, Glen S. Donohue, Thomas J. Mahajan, Aman Van Eyk, Jennifer Dorn, Gerald W. Mahle, William Van Horn, Linda Dorn II, Gerald W. Maisel, Alan S. Vander Heide, Richard S. Dostal, David Majesky, Mark W. Vannan, Mani A. Drachman, Douglas Makan, Majesh Vatner, Dorothy Drazner, Mark Makaryus, Amgad N.. Vatner, Stephen F. Drew, Barbara J. Malaisrie, S Christopher Veledar, Emir Du, Xiaoping Malik, Marek Ventura, Hector O. Duan, Dayue Mallat, Ziad Verdino, Ralph Duell, Barton Maltais, Simon Veronesi, Giovanni Dukkipati, Srinivas Mann, Douglas L. Virmani, Renu Dunlap, Mark Manoukian, Steven Vogel-Claussen, Jens Durante, William Marber, Michael S.. Volders, Paul G. A. Dustin, Mark Marchlinski, Francis Voors, Adriaan Duval, Sue Marelli, Ariane Voruganti, Saroja Dzavik, Vladimir Margulies, Kenneth Wagner, Mary B. Eapen, Zubin Marian, Ali J. Waksman, Ron Eaton, Charles B. Marino, Bradley Walsh, Mary N. Eberhardt, Robert . Markowitz, Steven . Wan, Song Ecelbarger, Carolyn M. A. Martin, Cindy M. Wang, Andrew Eckman, Peter Marwick, Thomas Wang, Tracy Edelson, Dana Marx, Steven O. Wang, Xuejun Efimov, Igor marzilli, mario Wary, Kishore K. Eghbali, Mansoureh . Masoudi, Frederick A. Webster, Keith A. Eghtesady, Pirooz Massberg, Steffen Wehrens, Xander Eguchi, Satoru . Mathier, Michael A. Weihrauch, Dorothee . Eikelboom, John Matsuoka, Rumiko Weinstock, Jon Eisner, David A. Matter, Michelle L. Weintraub, Andrew Eitzman, Daniel Mayer, Susan Weintraub, William Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. Mayr, Manuel Weisel, Richard Ellinor, Patrick T.. McCabe, Pamela Weiss, Robert Emanueli, Costanza McCarthy, Patrick M.. Weissman, Neil J. Endoh, Masao . McCrindle, Brian Weyand, Cornelia Engelhardt, Stefan Mcfalls, Edward O. Whaley-Connell, Adam T. .. Engler, Marguerite M. McGuire, Darren K. Wheatley, Grayson Engler, Mary B. McKinley, Sharon Whellan, David Entman, Mark L. McRae, Calum Wickline, Samuel A. Ernst, Sabine McRae, Calum Wiegers, Susan . Eshtehardi, Parham McSweeney, Jean C.. Wilkins, John T. Evangelista, Lorraine . Mehra, Mandeep R. Wilkins, Martin Everett, Brendan M. Mehta, Nehal Williams, Jan M.. Ewald, Gregg C. Menasche, Philippe Wolin, Michael Ezekowitz, Michael D. Mentzer, Robert Wollert, Kai C. Faber, James E. Merchant, Raina Wong, Nathan D. Fadel, Elie Merkus, Daphne Woo, Mary Farkouh, Michael E. Mertens, Luc Woo, Y Joseph Fay, William P. Messenger, John Wood, Malissa . Fazio, Sergio Metra, Marco Woodard, Pamela Feinberg, Mark Miano, Joseph Wozniak, Marcella A. Feingold, Kenneth Miano, Joseph Wu, Joseph C. Feit, Frederick Michaud, Gregory Wu, Joseph C. Feldman, David Mieres, Jennifer H. Wu, Katherine Felker, Michael Mietus-Snyder, Michele Wu, Sean M. Fifer, Michael A.. Mihaljevic, Tomislav Yan, Chen Filippatos, Gerasimos S. Miles, William Yang, Xiao-Feng Fink, Gregory D. Milewicz, Dianna Yannopoulos, Demetris Fischbach, Peter Miller, D. Craig Yates, Bernice Fischell, Tim Miller, Edgar R. Ye, Lei Fischer, Jens Miller, Fletcher A.. Yehle, Karen S. Fisher, John Miller, John Yin, Liya Fitchett, David Miller, Todd D. Yoshimura, Michihiro Fleg, Jerome Min, James K. Young, James B. Floras, John S. Min, Wang Zahger, Doron Fogel, Mark A. Mintz, Gary S. Zhang, Chunxiang Kevin. Fonarow, Gregg C. Mital, Seema Zhang, David Foody, JoAnne Mital, Seema Zhang, Ge Ford, Charles E.. Mitamura, Hideo . Zhang, Hao Fornage, Myriam Mitchell, Judith E. Zhang, Jianyi Foster, Elyse Mitchell, Judith E. Zhuo, Jia L. Fox, Caroline S. Mittal, Suneet Zile, Michael R. Franklin, Barry Miyazaki, Shunichi Zolty, Ronald Franklin, Stanley S. N. Mizuno, Kyoichi Zou, Ming Freedman, Jane Mohr, Friedrich Zucker, Irving H. Fremes, Stephen Moliterno, David Aboulhosn, Jamil French, John K.. Moon, Marc Getz, Godfrey S. Frisbee, Jefferson Moore, Michael A. Hussain, Mahmood Froelich, James Morady, Fred Jenkins, Louise Fujita, Masatoshi Morillo, Carlos A. Lotan, Chaim Fujita, Toshiro Morrow, David Patel, Shailesh B.. Fukai, Tohru Moser, Martin Raij, Leopoldo Fukuda, Keiichi Moss, Arthur Taylor, David Funk, Marjorie Muehlschlegel, Jochen Wyse, George Gardner, Timothy J. Mukamal, Kenneth J. Ye, Lei Garg, Vidu Mulvagh, Sharon L. Lichtenstein, Alice H. Garovic, Vesna Murali, Srinivas Ailawadi, Gorav Garry, Daniel J. Muraru, Denisa Lev, Israel E. Gary, Rebecca Murphy, Daniel Rimm, Eric Gawaz, Meinrad Murphy, Elizabeth Rohatgi, Anand Gbadebo, David T.. Nachman, Ralph Vulapalli, Raju Geirsson, Arnar Nagueh, Sherif mora-mangano, christina Geocadin, Romergryko Naidu, Srihari Cameron, Duke

A cirurgia de terceiros molares, embora seja um procedimento rotineiro em nível ambulatorial pode evoluir para complicações trans ou pós-operatorias, as quais o cirurgião deverá estar apto para conduzir os casos da maneira mais adequada. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a prevalência das complicações associados a terceiros molares em um serviço de referência no sertão paraibano, Brasil. Este estudo se trata de pesquisa retrospectiva com levantamentos de dados através de prontuários odontológicos, os quais para serem inclusos para análise deveriam estar preenchidos completamente e os pacientes terem se submetidos a exodontias de algum terceiro molar e acompanhado por pelo menos 07 dias pós-operatório. A amostra foi formada com 226 prontuários, os quais registram 483 desses tipos de exodontias. Verificou-se que as complicações tiveram uma prevalência geral de 8,9%, de forma que as mais frequentes foram fratura radicular (27,9%), alveolite (20,93%), parestesia do nervo alveolar inferior (18,6%), parestesia do nervo lingual (7,0%), hemorragia trans-operatória (7,0%), fratura do túber da maxila (4,65%), parestesia do nervo facial (2,32%), luxação da ATM (2,32%), fratura de broca (2,32%), hemorragia pós-operatória (2,32%), laceração de tecido mole (2,32%), e lipotínea (2,32%). Conclui-se que os pacientes na faixa etária de 16 a 25 anos, do gênero feminino foram os mais acometidos e a fratura radicular apresentou-se mais prevalente seguida da alveolite e parestesia do nervo alveolar inferior.Descritores: Prevalência; Cirurgia Bucal; Dente Serotino.ReferênciasCosta MG, Pazzini CA, Pantuzo MCG, Jorge MLR, Marques LS. Is there justification for prophylactic extraction of third molars? A systematic review. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27(2):183-88.Chang SK, Perrott DH, Susarla SM, Dodson TB. Age as a risk factor for third molar surgery complications. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg. 2007;65(9):1685-92.Haug RH, Perrott DH, Gonzalez ML, Talwar RM. The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Age-Related Third Molar Study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63:1106-14.Mahdey HM, Arora S, Wei M. Prevalence and difficulty index associated with themandibular molar impaction among malaysian ethnicities: a clinico-radiographic study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(9):ZC65-8.Dias-Ribeiro E, Lima-Júnior JL, Barbosa JL, Haagsma IB, Lucena LBS, Marzola C. Avaliação das posições de terceiros molares retidos em relação à classificação de Winter. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2008;37(3):203-9.Kanneppady SK, Balamanikandasrinivasan, Kumaresan R, Sakri SB. A comparative study on radiographic analysis of impacted third molars among three ethnic groups of patients attending AIMST Dental Institute, Malaysia. Dent Res (Isfahan). 2013;10(3):353-58.Reddy KVG, Prasad KVV. 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J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985;43(10):767-69.Bui, CH, Seldin EB, Dodson TB. Types, frequencies, and risk factors for complications after third molar extraction. J. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61(12):1379-89.Chiapasco M, De Cicco L, Marrone G. Side effects and complications associates with third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 2006;76(4):412-20.Kato RB, Bueno RBL, Oliveira Neto PJ, Ribeiro MC, Azenha MR. Acidentes e complicações associadas á cirurgia dos terceiros molares realizada por alunos de odontologia. Rev cir traumatol buco-maxilo-fac. 2010,;10(4):45-54.Bachmann H, Cáceres R, Muñoz C, Uribe S. Complicaciones en cirugía de terceros molares entre los años 2007-2010, en un hospital urbano, Chile. Int J Odontostomat. 2014;8(1):107-12.Blondeau F, Daniel NG. Extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: postoperative complications and their risk factors. J Can Dent Assoc. 2007;73(4):325.Pitekova, L.; Satko, I. & Novotnakova, D. Complications after third molar surgery. 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The relationship between the indications of the surgical removal of impacted third molars and incidence of alveolar osteitis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;49(2):141-45.Alling CC 3rd. Dysesthesia of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves following third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44(6):454-57.Mercier P, Precious D. Risk and benefits of removal of impacted third molars: a critical review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992;21(1):17-27.Cheung LK, Leung YY, Chow LK, Wong MC, Chan EK, Fok YH. Incidence of neurosensory deficits and recovery after lower third molar surgery: a prospective clinical study of 4,338 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;39(4):320-26.Contar CM, de Oliveira P, Kanegusuku K, Berticelli RD, Azevedo-Alanis LR, Machado MA. Complications in third molar removal: a retrospective study of 588 patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15(1):e74-8.Silveira KG, Costa FWG, Bezerra MF, Pimenta AVM, Carvalho FSR, Soares ECS. Sinais radiográficos preditivos de proximidade entre terceiro molar e canal mandibular através de tomografia computorizada. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2016;57(1):30-7.Sebastiani, AM, Todero SRB, Gabardo G, Costa DJ, Rebelatto NLB, Scario R. Intraoperative accidents associated with surgical removal of third molars. Braz J Oral Sci. 2014;13(4):276-80Wofford DT, Miller RI. Prospective study of dysesthesia following odontectomy of impacted mandibular third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987;45(1):15-9.Swanson AE. Removing the mandibular third molar: neurosensory deficits and consequent litigation. J Can Dent Assoc. 1989;55(5):383-86.Bouloux GF, Steed MB, Perciaccante VJ. Complications of third molar surgery. Oral Maxillofacial Surg Clin North Am. 2007; 19(1):117-28.Santos MESM, Martins CAM, Beltrao GC, Gallo TB. Paralisia do nervo facial após remoção de enxerto mandibular- relato de caso. 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We would like to thank the following abstract graders for their invaluable time and effort in reviewing abstracts for Scientific Sessions 2011. Brian Abbott Friederike K. Keating Geoffrey Abbott John Kern Evan Abel Karl Kern Benjamin S. Abella Morton Kern Theodore Abraham Amit Khera William T. Abraham Raymond J. Kim Stephan Achenbach Sue Kimm Michael A. Acker Carey D. Kimmelstiel Michael J. Ackerman Jacobo Kirsch David H. Adams Joel Kirsh M. Jacob Adams Lorrie Kirshenbaum Ted Adams Raj Kishore Philip A. Ades Masafumi Kitakaze Gail K. Adler Andre Kleber Sunil K. Agarwal Neil S. Kleiman Frank Aguirre George J. Klein Masood Ahmad Helmut U. Klein Bina Ahmed Liviu Klein Gorav Ailawadi Robert A. Kloner Anthony Aizer Bjorn Knollmann Teiji Akagi Kirk Knowlton Fadi Akar Walter J. Koch Shahab Akhter Wolfgang Koenig Khatib Sana Al Stavros Konstantinides Mark J. Alberts Michael C. Kontos John H. Alexander Bruce A. Koplan Karen P. Alexander Gideon Koren Mo Ali Robert Kormos Larry A. Allen Jane M. Kotchen Norrina B. Allen Frederic Kraemer Matthew A. Allison Itzhak Kronzon Mouaz Al-Mallah Harlan M. Krumholz Diego Alvarez Helmut Kuecherer Aman M. Amanullah Aaron Kugelmass Giuseppe Ambrosio Johan Kuiper Amit P. Amin Marrick L. Kukin Philipe Amouyel Lewis H. Kuller Ezra Amsterdam Lih Kuo Inder S. Anand J. W. Kwang Paul Anaya Wai-meng Kwok Gregor Andelfinger Raymond Kwong Jeffrey Anderson Bonnie Ky Rob Andrews Daniel T. Lackland Stefan Anker Wyman Lai David Antoniucci John J. Lamberti Charles Antzelevitch Rachel J. Lampert Piero Anversa Roberto Lang Ani Anyanwu Alexandra Lansky Lawrence J. Appel Warren K. Laskey Juan Aranda Michael Lauer Paul W. Armstrong Harold L. Lazar Suzanne Arnold Eric Lazartigues James Arrighi Ngoc Anh Le James. Arrowood Linda Leatherbury Takayuki Asahara Jonathan W. Lederer Deborah D. Ascheim Byron K. Lee Euan Ashley Christopher Lee Muhammad Ashraf Richard Lee Samuel Asirvatham Vivien Lee Saira Aslam David J. Lefer Dan Atar Thierry Lefevre Dianne L. Atkins Carl V. Leier Pavan Atluri Larry Leiter Andrew M. Atz Thierry LeJemtel John A. Auchampach Scott Lemaire John Augoustides Robert Lemery Robert Augustyniak Isabelle Lemieux Gerard P. Aurigemma Terry A. Lennie Metin. Avkiran Martin Leon Leon Axel Dario Leosco Philip Aylward Stamatios Lerakis Arnold Baas Annarosa Leri Joseph D. Babb Amir Lerman V L. Babikian Israel E. Lev David Bach Sidney Levitsky Michael Bader Jerrold H. Levy Juan Jose Badimon Martin M. Lewinter Steven R. Bailey Ji Li Alison Baird Qian Hong Li Kenneth Baker Ren-Ke Li Robert Balaban Xia Li Sameer Bansilal James K. Liao Lili A.. Barouch Ronglih Liao Gregory W. Barsness Alice H. Lichtenstein Robyn Barst David S. Liebeskind Philip Barter Chee Lim Matthias Barton Joao A. Lima Jozef Bartunek Marian Limacher Craig Todd Basson Michael A. Lincoff Eric R. Bates cecilia Linde Jeroen Bax Jonathan Lindner Christoph R. Becker Bruce Lindsay Lance Becker Frederick Ling Richard Becker Mark Link Theresa Beckie Harold Litt David Beiser Sheldon Litwin Amber Beitelshees Kiang Liu Romualdo Belardinelli Zhi-ping Liu Souad Belmadani Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David Benditt Thomas Lohmeier Frank Bengel Jamie L. Lohr Emelia Benjamin Nicole Lohr Daniel Bensimhon Dawn Lombardo D Woodrow Benson Barry London Robert Berg Carlin Long Alan Keith Berger Gary. Lopaschuk Wolfgang Bergmeier John J. Lopez Daniel S. Berman Jose Lopez-Sendon Kathy A. Berra Chaim Lotan Jarett D. Berry Pamela Lucchesi Donald M. Bers Jennifer Lucitti Michael Bettmann Russell V. Luepker Deepak Bhakta Xin Ma Deepak Bhatt Michael Mack Giuseppe Bianchi Rachel H. Mackey Andrew Bierhals Nigel Mackman Angelika Bierhaus William R.. MacLellan Yochai Birnbaum Kenneth W. Mahaffey John Bisognano William Mahle John Bittl Ronald V. Maier Vera Bittner Alan S. Maisel Henry Black Amgad N. Makaryus James Blankenship S Christopher Malaisrie Burns Blaxall Marek Malik Kenneth Bloch Ziad Mallat Robert Block Craig Malloy David A. Bluemke Judy Mangion Roger Blumenthal Douglas L. Mann Ben Bobrow Warren Manning John Boehmer Steven Manoukian Eric Boersma Michael S. Marber Bernd Boettiger Francis Marchlinski Rainer. Boger Kenneth Margulies Catherine Boisson Ali J. Marian Steven Bolling Bradley Marino Sebastien Bonnet Cindy M. Martin Munir Boodhwani Thomas Marwick Ebony Bookman Steven O. Marx William B. Borden Frederick A. Masoudi Michael A. Borger Steffen Massberg Karin Bornfeldt Barry Massie Steven Borzak Michael A. Mathier Robert Bourge Khalid Matrougui Scott Bradley Rumiko Matsuoka Kelley Branch Susan Mayer Jerome F. Breen Maritza Mayorga H. Bryan Brewer Manuel Mayr Ralph G. Brindis Pamela McCabe Eliot A. Brinton Patrick M. McCarthy Susan C. Brozena Aileen P. McGinn Charles J. Bruce Darren K. McGuire Benoit Bruneau Sharon McKinley Dirk L. Brutsaert John McMurray Matthew Budoff Elizabeth M. McNally L. Maximilian Buja Colleen McNamara Michael Burch Tim C. McQuinn Gregory L. Burke Calum McRae Lora E. Burke Jean C. McSweeney John C. Burnett Mandeep R. Mehra Mary Susan Burnett Roxana Mehran Alex Bustamante Nehal Mehta Brian Buxton Philippe Menasche Lu Cai Raina Merchant David A. Calhoun Daphne Merkus David Callans John Messenger Clifton W. Callaway Marco Metra James Calvin Joseph Miano David S. Cannom Evangelos D. Michelakis Christopher P. Cannon Jennifer H. Mieres Charles E. Canter William Miles Maurizio Capogrossi Dianna Milewicz Thomas Cappola Alan B. Miller Ronald P. Caputo D. Craig Miller Blase A. Carabello Edgar R. Miller Mercedes Carnethon Fletcher A. Miller Peter Carson John Miller Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow Todd D. Miller Tara Catanzano James K. Min Yong-mei Cha Wang Min Alejandro Chade Gary S. Mintz Claudia Chae Sanjay Misra Alan Chait Seema Mital Bernard R. chaitman Judith E. Mitchell Hunter Champion Suneet Mittal Kwan Chan Derek Mittleider Paul S. Chan Peter Mohler Krishnaswamy Chandrasekaran Friedrich Mohr Byung-Chul Chang David Moliterno Gene Chang Kevin Monahan Mary Y. Chang Marc Moon Panithaya Chareonthaitawee Michael A. Moore Israel Charo Fred Morady Seemant Chaturvedi Henning Morawietz Farooq Chaudhry Carlos A. Morillo Jersey Chen David Morrow Jonathan Chen Debra K. Moser Ju Chen Martin Moser Peng-Sheng Chen Arthur J. Moss Xiongwen Chen Jochen Muehlschlegel Yeong-renn Chen Kenneth J. Mukamal Alan Cheng Sharon L. Mulvagh Stanley Chetcuti Srinivas Murali Joseph Cheung Anne M. Murphy Yung-wei Chi Elizabeth Murphy Nipavan Chiamvimonvat Ralph Nachman William Chilian Vinay Nadkarni Michael Chin Sherif Nagueh Julio Chirinos Srihari Naidu Yeon H. Choe Yoshifumi Naka Geir Christensen Sanjiv M. Narayan Sumeet Chugh Andrea Natale Mina Chung Stanley Nattel Timothy Church Mohamad Navab Nadine Clausell L Gabriel Navar David Cohen Saman Nazarian Jerome D. Cohen Stefan Neubauer Marc Cohen Robert Neumar Mauricio Cohen Chris Newton-Cheh Michael V. Cohen Graham Nichol Mitchell Cohen Petros Nihoyannopoulos Lola Coke Konstantin Nikolaou Jamie B. Conti John Nixon Joshua M. Cooper Vuyisile T. Nkomo Lawton S. Cooper Koichi Node Leslie Cooper Detlef Obal Ramon Corbalan Edward R. Obrien James Coromilas Erwin Oechslin Marco Costa Richard G. Ohye Tina Costacou Roberta K. Oka Maria Rosa Costanzo Trevor Orchard William G. Cotts Karen Ordovas Dermot Cox Brian O'Rourke Patricia B. Crane David Orsinelli Michael Crow Kinya Otsu Marina Cuchel Catherine M. Otto Jess D. Curb Francis D. Pagani Jeptha Curtis Julio A. Panza Linda K. Curtiss Gilles Paradis Mary Cushman Rahul Parag Donald E. Cutlip Nisha I. Parikh Haim Danenberg Sahil Parikh Werner G. Daniel Michael S. Parmacek Stephen Daniels Sampath Parthasarathy A Danser Rod S. Passman Dipak K. Das Shailesh Patel Mithilesh K. Das Elizabeth Barnett Pathak James Daubert Cam C. Patterson Harold Dauerman Walter Paulsen Alan Daugherty Daniel F. Pauly Sandra Davidge Thomas A. Pearson Charles J. Davidson Patricia A. Pellikka Sean Davidson Michele M. Pelter Martha Daviglus Matthias Peltz Jean Davignon Constantino Pena Victor G. Davila Karsten Peppel Jonathan Davis John R Pepper Michael E. Davis Muthu Periasamy Buddhadeb Dawn Todd S. Perlstein Lemos James de Louis Perrault Tombe Pieter De Karlheinz Peter Barbara J. Deal Anne Peters G William Dec Nancy Petersen Prakash C. Deedwania Pam Peterson Christopher Defilippi Gbaby Kuster Pfister Curt G. DeGroff Otmar Pfister Elisabeth Deindl Ken Philipson Monte Federica del Robert A. Phillips Etienne Delacretaz Robert Piana Mario Delmar Mariann Piano Judy M. Delp Michael H. Picard Pablo Denes Jonathan P. Piccini Margo Denke August Pichard Christophe Depre J Geoffrey Pickering Albert deRoos Luc Pierard Milind Desai Eduardo Pimenta Nimesh D. Desai Ileana L. Pina Isabelle Deschenes Duane Pinto Jean-Pierre Despres Maria Vittoria Pitzalis Naranjan Dhalla Paul Poirier David Dichek Don Poldermans Gregory Dick Jennifer S. Pollock Timm Dickfeld Piotr Ponikowski Kenneth Dickstein Athena Poppas Sean P. Didion Thomas R. Porter Javier Díez Michael Portman Vasken Dilsizian Mark J. Post J. Michael DiMaio Wendy Post John DiMarco Bunny J. Pozehl Stefanie Dimmeler Ashwin Prakash Thomas G. Disalvo J Howard Pratt Daniel J. Diver Susan Pressler Debra I. Diz Silvia G. Priori Lynn V. Doering Eric N. Prystowsky Feng Dong Lu Qi Michael Donino Gangjian Qin Thomas J. Donohue Federico Quaini Gerald Dorn II Arshed Ali Quyyumi David Dostal Philip Raake Mark Drazner Joseph Rabinowitz Barbara J. Drew Glenn Radice Daniel L. Dries Wolfgang A.K. Radtke Xiaoping Du Gilbert Raff Samuel Dudley Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola Barton Duell Leopoldo Raij Srinivas Dukkipati Danny Ramzy Sandra Dunbar Sunil V. Rao Mark Dunlap Vivek Rao Sue Duval Chitra Ravishankar Vladimir Dzavik Rita Redberg Charles B. Eaton Gautham P. Reddy Robert Eberhardt Jalees Rehman Peter Eckman Nathaniel Reichek Dana Edelson James A. Reiffel Igor Efimov Giuseppe Rengo Brent M. Egan Kristi Reynolds Pirooz Eghtesady Michael W. Rich John Eikelboom Stuart Rich David A. Eisner Barbara J. Riegel Daniel Eitzman Vera Rigolin Kenneth A. Ellenbogen Eric Rimm William J. Elliott Maria Teresa Rizzo Helene Eltchaninoff John Robb Masao Endoh Shamburek Robert Stefan Engelhardt Robert Roberts Marguerite M. Engler Richard J. Rodeheffer Mary B. Engler Carlos J. Rodriguez Mark L. Entman E. Rene R odriguez Sabine Ernst Leonardo Rodriguez Abby Ershow Veronique L. Roger Thomas Eschenhagen Anand Rohatgi Lorraine Evangelista Wayne D. Rosamond Brendan M. Everett Sylvia Rosas Gregg C. Ewald Anne G. Rosenfeld Michael D. Ezekowitz lawrence S.. rosenthal Joan Fair Anthony Rosenzweig Michael E. Farkouh Robert S. Ross Sergio Fazio Noreen Rossi Savitri Fedson Daniel G. Rowland Kenneth Feingold Denis Roy Steven Feinstein Yoseph. Rozenman Frederick Feit Melvyn Rubenfire David Feldman Frederick L. Ruberg Michael Felker Ronen Rubinshtein Michael A. Fifer Marc Ruel Gerasimos S. Filippatos Xiao Ruiping Gregory D. Fink Carlos E. Ruiz Peter Fischbach John S. Rumsfeld Tim Fischell Raymond Russell Avi fischer Martin K. Rutter Jens Fischer Michael Ryan John Fisher Catherine Ryan Jerome Fleg Joseph Sabik John Floras Craig Sable Mark A. Fogel Junichi Sadoshima Gregg C. Fonarow Jeffrey E. Saffitz Myriam Fornage Kiran B. Sagar Elyse Foster David J. Sahn Caroline S. Fox Arwa Saidi Gary S. Francis Shuichi Saito Barry Franklin Hajime Sakuma Stanley S. Franklin Adam C. Salisbury John K. French Habib Samady Matthias G. Friedrich Prashanthan Sanders James Froehlich Stephen Sanders Victor Froelicher John L. Sapp Toshiro Fujita Muhamed Saric Keiichi Fukuda Comilla Sasson William H. Gaasch Jonathan Satin Elena Galkina Jorge Saucedo Erhe Gao William Henry Sauer Timothy J. Gardner Andreas Schaefer Vidu Garg Katrin Schaefer Vesna Garovic Urs Scherrer Daniel J. Garry Valerie Schini-Kerth Meinrad Gawaz David Schneider Raúl J. Gazmuri David Schneider Arnar Geirsson Paul Schoenhagen Romergryko Geocadin U Schoepf Demetrios Georgiou Heribert Schunkert Marie D. Gerhard-Herman Arnold Schwartz Edward P. Gerstenfeld Robert Schwartz Robert Gerszten Dawn Schwenke Godfrey S. Getz Udo Sechtem Jalal K. Ghali Frank Sellke Nancy Ghanayem Elizabeth Selvin Nancy Ghanayem Clay F. Semenkovich Shobha Ghosh Patrick W. Serruys C Michael Gibson Howard D. Sesso Samuel S. Gidding Sanjiv Shah Ian Gilchrist Simon F. Shakar Thomas D. Giles Richard P. Shannon Linda D. Gillam Tali Sharir Lawrence W. Gimple William Sharp Frank J. Giordano Steven Shea Anselm K. Gitt Farah Sheikh Groot Adriana Gittenberger-de Robert S. Sheldon Robert P. Giugliano Win Kuang Shen Kathy Glatter James M. Shikany Christian Gleissner Ken Shinmura Donald D. Glower Takahiro Shiota Prospero B. Gogo Sara J. Shumway Michael R. Gold Horst Sievert Anne C. Goldberg Marc Silver Lee R. Goldberg Robert Simari Ron Goldberg Daniel I. Simon Sidney Goldstein David S. Siscovick Mardi Gomberg-Maitland Mark Slaughter Antoinette Gomes Craig Smith Shaun Goodman Susan Smyth John Gorcsan Dirk Snyders Robert Gorman Christopher Sobey Heather Gornik R John Solaro Stephen S. Gottlieb Andrey Sorokin Abhinav Goyal Vincent L. Sorrell Christopher B. Granger James Sowers Guido Grassi John Spertus Kurt Greenlund Francis G. Spinale Gabriel Gregoratos David Spragg Brian Griffin Monvadi B. Srichai Liliana Grinfeld V.S. Srinivas Garrett J. Gross Austin Stack Eugene Grossi William Stanley P Michael Grossman Randall Starling Peter Gruber Charles Steenbergen, Jr. Eliseo Guallar Philippe Gabriel Steg Yiru Guo Barry Stein Himanshu Gupta Richard A. Stein Michelle Gurvitz Nicolas Stettler David D. Gutterman Alex Stewart T. Sloane Guy Kerry Stewart John R. Guyton Charles T. Stier Tomasz Guzik Arthur Stillman Luis A. Guzman Robert Storey Henry R. Halperin Karen Stout Naomi Hamburg Bradley Strauss Larry Hamm S. Adam Strickberger H. Kirk Hammond Mark A. Sussman Diane E. Handy Gopinath Sutendra Arlene Hankinson Filip K. Swirski Joshua Hare Gabor Szabo Robert Harrington Heinrich Taegtmeyer David Harris Genzou Takemura David Hasdai W Tang Gerd Hasenfuss Wilson Tang Richard Hauer Ahmed Tawakol Ed P. Havranek David Taylor David L. Hayes Doris A. Taylor Laura L. Hayman W Robert Taylor Joachim Hebe Alain Tedgui Robert Hegele Usha Tedrow Paul Heidenreich John R. Teerlink Donald D. Heistad Keurs Hendrik Ter Gary Heller Patricia Thistlethwaite Thomas M. Helle-Valle Charles Thodeti Linda Hemphill Eric Thorin Michel Henry Rong Tian Timothy Henry Henry Ting James Hermiller David Tirschwell Adrian F. Hernandez Akihiro Tojo Ray Hershberger Gordon Tomaselli Roland Hetzer Ronald J. Torry Joseph A. Hill Rhian Touyz Michael Hill Dwight Towler Yoshitaka Hirooka Richard Troughton Irl Hirsch Teresa Tsang Michael Ho Sotirios Tsimikas Vincent B. Ho Jonathan Tune Udo Hoffmann James E. Udelson Brian D. Hoit Philip C. Ursell Maureen Hood Karen Uzark John D. Horowitz Alec Vahanian Steven R. Houser Anne Marie Valente Henry H. Hsia Marco Valgimigli Eileen Hsich Eyk Jennifer Van Daphne T. Hsu Horn Linda Van Spencer C. Huang Heide Richard Vander Sally A. Huber Dorothy Vatner Michael P. Hudson Stephen F. Vatner Mark Huffman Emir Veledar William Hundley Lakshmi Venkitachalam Judy Hung Hector O. Ventura Judy Hung Ralph Verdino Paul M. Hwang Giovanni Veronesi Guido Iaccarino Renu Virmani Ahamed H. Idris Robert A. Vogel John Ikonomidis Jens Vogel-Claussen Erik Ingelsson Adriaan Voors Joanne S. Ingwall Saroja Voruganti Paul A. Insel Raju Vulapalli Joseph Izzo Mary B. Wagner Alice K. Jacobs Ron Waksman Jill Jacobs Andrew Wang Terry A. Jacobson Tracy Wang Michael Jaff Xuejun Wang Allan Jaffe Cary C. Ward Mukesh Jain Carole Warnes Ik-Kyung Jang Keith A. Webster Paul Janssen Dorothee. Weihrauch James Januzzi William Weintraub Valluvan Jeevanandam Neil J. Weissman Nancy S. Jenny Cornelia Weyand Allen Jeremias Grayson Wheatley Michael Jerosh-Herold David Whellan Michael Jessen Samuel A. Wickline Michael Jessen Martin Wilkins Ishwarlal Jialal Stephen D. Wiviott Bingbing Jiang Michael Wolin Kai Jiao Kai C. Wollert Suk-Won Jin Anna Woo Roy John Mary Woo Andrew Johnson Y Joseph Woo Jason L. Johnson Malissa Wood W. Schuyler Jones Marcella A. Wozniak Pedro Jose Joseph C. Wu Jerome Jouan Joseph C. Wu Corrine Jurgens Katherine Wu Edmond Kabagambe Sean M. Wu Alan H. Kadish George Wyse Mark Kahn Chen Yan Jan Kajstura Yu Yan Sanjeeva Kalva Demetris Yannopoulos Michael Kapiloff Karen S. Yehle Norman Kaplan Liya Yin Navin Kapur James B. Young Hrayr Karagueuzian Chun Yuan Richard H. Karas Doron Zahger Joel Karliner Mengwei Zang Edward Kasper Julie J. Zerwic Robert Kass David Zhang Prasad Katakam Hao Zhang Sekar Kathiresan Yanqiao Zhang Zvonimir S. Katusic Jie Zheng Amos Katz Michael R. Zile John Kaufman Ronald Zolty Martin Keane Irving H. Zucker

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Tseng, Elaine Tsimikas, Sotirios Tsutsui, Jeane Tu, Donna Tune, Jonathan Turan, Tanya Tyagi, Suresh Tzeng, Edith Tzivoni, Dan . Udelson, James E. Urbina, Elaine Ursell, Philip C. Uzark, Karen Valdivia, Hector H. Valente, Anne Marie Valgimigli, Marco Van Arsdell, Glen S. van Berlo, Jop H. Van Eyk, Jennifer Van Horn, Linda Vander Heide, Richard S. Vannan, Mani A. Vatakencherry, George Vatner, Dorothy Vatner, Stephen F. Veledar, Emir Ventura, Hector O. Ver Lee, Peter N. Verdino, Ralph Veronesi, Giovanni Villines, Todd Virmani, Renu Vogel-Claussen, Jens Volders, Paul G. A. Vondriska, Tom M. Voors, Adriaan Voruganti, V. Saroja Wagner, Mary B. Waksman, Ron Walsh, Mary N. Wan, Song Wang, Andrew Wang, Hong Wang, Shu Wang, Tracy Wang, Xian Wang, Xuejun Warach, Steven Wary, Kishore K. Webster, Keith A. Wehrens, Xander Weihrauch, Dorothee . Weinstock, Jonathan Weintraub, Andrew Weintraub, William Weisel, Richard Weiss, Robert Weissman, Neil J. 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