Relevant bibliographies by topics / Blame Attribution

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Academic literature on the topic 'Blame Attribution'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Blame Attribution"

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Bell, Brad E. "DISTINGUISHING ATTRIBUTIONS OF CAUSALITY, MORAL RESPONSIBILITY, AND BLAME: PERCEIVERS' EVALUATIONS OF THE ATTRIBUTIONS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 17, no. 2 (1989): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1989.17.2.231.

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The present study investigated perceivers' evaluations of attributions of causality, moral responsibility, and blame. Subjects read two scenarios with either mild or severe consequences, and then rated the perpetrators on either causality, moral responsibility, or blame. Subjects subsequently rated the attributions on several evaluative dimensions. Attributions of moral responsibility were generally judged by perceivers to be more complex than attributions of causality and blame, suggesting that the process of attributing of blame may not involve the subprocess of evaluating moral responsibili
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Albrecht, Arne K., Gianfranco Walsh, and Sharon E. Beatty. "Perceptions of Group Versus Individual Service Failures and Their Effects on Customer Outcomes." Journal of Service Research 20, no. 2 (2016): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670516675416.

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A service failure and its negative effects can involve multiple customers at the same time, which suggests the need to understand the psychological mechanisms that underlie differential perceptions of group service failures (GSFs) versus individual service failures (ISFs) as well as their related outcomes. With an attributional framework, this article reports on two experiments that varied in their blame-attribution ambiguity. The results reveal that customers experience greater anger and show higher negative word-of-mouth and complaint intentions after a GSF versus an ISF. These differential
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Nelson, Jonathan, Catherine O'Leary, and John Weinman. "Causal Attributions in Parents of Babies with a Cleft Lip and/or Palate and Their Association with Psychological Well-Being." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 46, no. 4 (2009): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/07-194.1.

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Objective: This study aimed to assess causal attributions of parents of babies with a cleft lip and/or palate. Evidence from causal attribution theory and attribution studies in other medical conditions led to the hypothesis that parents who make internal attributions (self-blame) will have poorer psychological well-being. Design: A cross-sectional survey. Setting: Postal questionnaires were sent to parents of children under the care of the South Thames Cleft Service at Guy's Hospital. Participants: Participants were recruited if they had a baby between 12 and 24 months old with a cleft lip an
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Poposki, Elizabeth M. "The Blame Game." Group & Organization Management 36, no. 4 (2011): 499–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601111408898.

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Research focused on the work–family interface has explored many antecedents and consequences of work–family conflict (WFC) but has neglected to address cognitive reactions following conflict events. The purpose of this investigation is to explore one such reaction: attribution. Attributions of responsibility for conflict events are assessed with a focus on providing descriptive information about attributions and exploring correlates of attributions. Results indicate that attributions to external sources are much more frequent than internal attributions and that the work role is more frequently
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MCGEE, ROBIN, DAVID WOLFE, and JAMES OLSON. "Multiple maltreatment, attribution of blame, and adjustment among adolescents." Development and Psychopathology 13, no. 4 (2001): 827–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579401004059.

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The study examined the predictive utility of blame attributions for maltreatment. Integrating theory and research on blame attribution, it was predicted that self-blame would mediate or moderate internalizing problems, whereas other-blame would mediate or moderate externalizing problems. Mediator and moderator models were tested separately. Adolescents (N = 160, ages 11–17 years) were randomly selected from the open caseload of a child protection agency. Participants made global maltreatment severity ratings for each of physical abuse, psychological abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and exposure t
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Jayamohan, Parvathi, Alexander McKelvie, and Todd W. Moss. "Blame You, Blame Me: Exploring Attribution Differences and Impact in Family and Nonfamily Firms." Family Business Review 30, no. 3 (2017): 284–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894486517722887.

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We explore how publicly listed family and nonfamily firms engage in self-serving attributions in their annual financial reports. We empirically examine how both types of firms emphasize internal attributions for good firm performance (internal-positive attributions) and external attributions for poor firm performance (external-negative attributions). We find that family firms make more external-negative attributions and that the stock market reacts more negatively to external-negative attributions made by family firms. This suggests important theoretical and practical implications for attribut
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Hameleers, Michael, Linda Bos, and Claes H. de Vreese. "Shoot the messenger? The media’s role in framing populist attributions of blame." Journalism 20, no. 9 (2017): 1145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917698170.

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Attributing blame to elites is central to populist communication. Although empirical research has provided initial insights into the effects of populist blame attribution on citizens’ political opinions, little is known about the contextual factors surrounding its presence in the media. Advancing this knowledge, this article draws on an extensive content analysis ( N = 867) covering non-election and election periods to provide insights into how populist blame attributions are embedded in journalistic reporting styles. Using Latent Class Analysis, we first identified three distinct styles of re
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Hameleers, Michael, Linda Bos, and Claes H. de Vreese. "“They Did It”: The Effects of Emotionalized Blame Attribution in Populist Communication." Communication Research 44, no. 6 (2016): 870–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093650216644026.

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How can we explain the persuasiveness of populist messages, and who are most susceptible to their effects? These questions remain largely unanswered in extant research. This study argues that populist messages are characterized by assigning blame to elites in an emotionalized way. As previous research pointed at the guiding influence of blame attributions and emotions on political attitudes, these message characteristics may explain populism’s persuasiveness. An experiment using a national sample ( N = 721) was conducted to provide insights into the effects of and mechanisms underlying populis
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Johnson, Austin P., Nehemia Geva, and Kenneth J. Meier. "Can Hierarchy Dodge Bullets? Examining Blame Attribution in Military Contracting." Journal of Conflict Resolution 63, no. 8 (2019): 1965–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002718824984.

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The increased outsourcing of national security endeavors to private military companies (PMCs) raises questions concerning public evaluations of their performance and the extent to which government officials are held accountable. We use a survey experiment to test public blame attribution associated with a failed military operation that was conducted by either regular or private military personnel. Our findings suggest that there are multiple mediating pathways in the process of attributing blame in foreign policy. Furthermore, our findings suggest that contracting out military functions to a P
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Stucke, Tanja S. "Who's to blame? Narcissism and self‐serving attributions following feedback." European Journal of Personality 17, no. 6 (2003): 465–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.497.

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The study examined the relationship between narcissism, performance attributions, and negative emotions following success or failure. As expected, narcissistic individuals showed more self‐serving attributions for their performance in an intelligence test than less narcissistic individuals: compared with less narcissistic individuals, narcissists revealed a stronger tendency to attribute success to ability and failure to task difficulty. In contrast to this, less narcissistic participants tended to show the opposite pattern by ascribing failure, but not success, to their ability. Additionally,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Blame Attribution"

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Schult, Deborah Gail. "Attribution of Blame Toward the Rape Victim." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501032/.

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This study investigated the impact of victim provocativeness and rape history upon male and female subjects' perceptions of attribution of blame toward the rape victim. One hundred and forty-four subjects (a) read one of 12 fictional case reports of a rape incident from a sexual abuse center which systematically varied level of victim provocativeness and rape history and (b) completed a nine-item Rape Questionnaire (RQ). Data were analyzed by a 2 (subject's sex) x 3 (level of provocativeness) x 2 (rape history) analysis of variance on the Rape Questionnaire total score. An ancillary multiple a
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Grannis, Pamela Dillard. "Mental health professionals' attribution of blame in incest /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1985. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/8605249.

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Scholcover, Federico. "Attribution of Blame in a Human-Robot Interaction Scenario." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1641.

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This thesis worked towards answering the following question: Where, if at all, do the beliefs and behaviors associated with interacting with a nonhuman agent deviate from how we treat a human? This was done by exploring the inter-related fields of Human-Computer and Human-Robot Interaction in the literature review, viewing them through the theoretical lens of anthropomorphism. A study was performed which looked at how 104 participants would attribute blame in a robotic surgery scenario, as detailed in a vignette. A majority of results were statistically non-significant, however, some results e
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Reich, Brandon. "Unexpected Blame: Beliefs, Judgments, and Inferences." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/24188.

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Applications of theories of interpersonal blame to consumer behavior have largely focused on understanding when consumers blame companies for their misbehavior. The current research moves beyond past work by shedding new light on the processes underlying consumer blame. In Essay 1, a pilot study and five experiments—in contexts of both fictitious and actual high-profile product failures—show that blame may be incorrectly directed toward the victim. The findings show that (1) consumers exaggerate blame for a victim possessing negative (especially immoral) dispositional traits because (2) that i
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Mojtahedi, Dara. "Investigating the effects of co-witness influence on blame attribution." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2018. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34641/.

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Through the use of misinformation paradigms, research has demonstrated that eyewitnesses can be influenced by their co-witnesses when attempting to attribute blame to the correct person in incidents where there are multiple potential suspects at blame (such as a fight or car accident). The act of blame conformity could directly contribute to the false conviction of innocent bystanders and should therefore be a central focus for research. Yet very little research has attempted to investigate the moderating factors associated with blame conformity. The present thesis investigated the effects of
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Blumenthal, Stephen B. "Cognitive distortion and blame attribution in different groups of sex offenders." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387786.

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Joffe, Helene Nadine. "AIDS in Britain and South Africa : a theory of inter-group blame." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1993. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1290/.

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Inter-group blame for AIDS has been documented across a myriad of cultures. The dynamics of the blame have not been systematically theorised. A cross-cultural study of social representations of AIDS in South Africa and in Britain was used to forge a theory of inter-group blame. Semi-structured, depth interviews were carried out with sixty young, educated, urban South African and British lay men and women. In both cultures ten white heterosexuals, ten black heterosexuals and ten homosexuals (white and black; a number with HIV/AIDS) were interviewed. Textbase Alpha and SPSS-PC were used to analy
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Gettu, Nikita. "Cross Cultural Predictors of Blame Attribution in Marital and Non- Marital Rape." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/445.

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Victim blaming is one of the most prevalent obstacles in the recovery of sexual assault victims, especially in cases of marital rape. Given the media coverage of the Delhi rape case of December 2012, there has been an increase in international discourse regarding the impact of ethnic differences on rape culture, victim blaming, and gender equality. Indians, Indian Americans, and European Americans completed an online questionnaire that aimed to identify the potential effect of ethnicity and several other predictors on the attribution of blame in cases of marital and non- marital rape. Indian A
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Baney, Daniel L. "Mutiple systems training for treatment of incest : effects on attribution of blame." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/833466.

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The purpose of this research was to determine if a brief and focused training experience, based upon a multiple systems incest treatment model, would reduce attribution of incest blame. As increasing numbers of persons seek treatment for incestuous experiences, trained professionals will be needed who understand the complexities of incest and the impact of attributing blame.The present study utilized extensively Systemic Treatment of Incest: A Therapeutic Handbook by Trepper and Barrett (1989) as a basis for training. Seventy five female and forty male upper level undergraduates enrolled in tw
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Tomkins, Christie. "Social Reactions to Acquaintance Sexual Assault: Perceptions of Responsibility and Blame." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35682.

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Employing a mixed quantitative and qualitative methodology among undergraduate students at the University of Ottawa, this research has explored attributions about sexual assault and the role of perceived intoxication in the context of female and male victims of sexual assault. The use of qualitative methodology and the application of a feminist critique of attribution theory and its contemporary application to rape perception research have contributed to a better understanding of these judgements and the varied ways in which undergraduate students apply the core constructs of responsibility an
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Books on the topic "Blame Attribution"

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Shaver, Kelly G. The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4.

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Scapegoats: Transferring blame. Routledge, 1995.

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The attribution of blame: Causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness. Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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Shaver, Kelly G. The attribution of blame: Causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness. Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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Pindyck, Robert S. Are imports to blame?: Attribution of injury under the 1974 Trade Act. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, 1985.

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The trouble with blame: Victims, perpetrators, and responsibility. Harvard University Press, 1996.

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Gayle, Lukeman, ed. Beyond blame: Reclaiming the power you give to others. North Star Publications, 1997.

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Scapegoat: A history of blaming other people. Duckworth Overlook, 2011.

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Correy, Brenda L. Perceived modifiability of self-blame attributions for negative life events: Implications for well-being. Brock University, Dept. of Psychology, 2001.

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Credit and Blame. Princeton University Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Blame Attribution"

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Shaver, Kelly G. "A Theory of Blame." In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_8.

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Shaver, Kelly G. "The Attribution of Causality." In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_3.

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Shaver, Kelly G. "Events and Accountability." In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_1.

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Shaver, Kelly G. "Causes and Explanations." In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_2.

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Shaver, Kelly G. "Dimensions of Responsibility." In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_4.

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Shaver, Kelly G. "Attributions of Responsibility." In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_5.

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Shaver, Kelly G. "Rationality and Bias: Intentions, Reasons, and Motives." In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_6.

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Shaver, Kelly G. "Attributions of Causality and Responsibility: Discovered or Imposed?" In The Attribution of Blame. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5094-4_7.

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Andrews, Bernice. "Attribution Processes in Victims of Marital Violence: Who Do Women Blame and Why?" In Attributions, Accounts, and Close Relationships. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4386-1_10.

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Baumgardner, Steve R. "Attribution of Cause, Responsibility and Blame Among Violent and Nonviolent Individuals." In Recent Research in Psychology. Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4458-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Blame Attribution"

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Groom, Victoria, Jimmy Chen, Theresa Johnson, F. Arda Kara, and Clifford Nass. "Critic, compatriot, or chump?: Responses to robot blame attribution." In 2010 5th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hri.2010.5453192.

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van Houwelingen-Snippe, Josca, Jered Vroon, Gwenn Englebienne, and Pim Haselager. "Blame my telepresence robot joint effect of proxemics and attribution on interpersonal attraction." In 2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2017.8172296.

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Peck, Sarah Marie, Mohammad Maifi Hasan Khan, Md Abdullah Al Fahim, Emil N. Coman, Theodore Jensen, and Yusuf Albayram. "Who Would Bob Blame? Factors in Blame Attribution in Cyberattacks Among the Non-Adopting Population in the Context of 2FA." In 2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compsac48688.2020.0-166.

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Wächter, Laura, and Felix Lindner. "An Explorative Comparison of Blame Attributions to Companion Robots Across Various Moral Dilemmas." In HAI '18: 6th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3284432.3284463.

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Kim, Taemie, and Pamela Hinds. "Who Should I Blame? Effects of Autonomy and Transparency on Attributions in Human-Robot Interaction." In ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2006.314398.

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Katiyar, S., and S. Sarkar. "Leading Edge Contamination of a C-D Compressor Blade Using Large Eddy Simulation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14192.

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Abstract A large-eddy simulation (LES) is employed here to predict the flow field over the suction surface of a controlled-diffusion (C-D) compressor stator blade following the experiment of Hobson et al. [1]. When compared with the experiment, LES depicts a separation bubble (SB) in the mid-chord region of the suction surface, although discrepancies exist in Cp. Further, the LES resolves the growth of boundary layer over the mid-chord and levels of turbulence intensity with an acceptable limit. What is noteworthy that LES also resolves a tiny SB near the leading-edge at the designed inflow an
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Reports on the topic "Blame Attribution"

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Pindyck, Robert, and Julio Rotemberg. Are Imports to Blame?: Attribution of Injury Under the 1974 Trade Act. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1640.

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Tomai, Emmett, and Ken Forbus. Plenty of Blame to Go Around: A Qualitative Approach to Attribution of Moral Responsibility. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada470434.

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Gratch, Jonathan, and Wenji Mao. Automating After Action Review: Attributing Blame or Credit in Team Training. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada460293.

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