Academic literature on the topic 'Blast-furnace melt'

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Journal articles on the topic "Blast-furnace melt"

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Spirin, N. A., I. A. Gurin, V. V. Lavrov, and L. A. Zainullin. "Information modeling system for movement of charge layers and melt accumulation in a blast furnace well." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 67, no. 2 (2024): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2024-2-245-253.

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The article presents the results of development of an information modeling system for movement of charge layers and melt accumulation in a blast furnace well. The work is based on mathematical models reflecting modern ideas on the course of physico-chemical phenomena of blast furnace melting and technological features of the blast furnace process. The use of such system makes it possible to determine and visualize the configuration of layers of iron ore materials and coke according to the working space height, taking into account a given ore load in equal-sized annular zones of the blast furna
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Toniţă, Vasilica Viorica, Geta Cârâc, and Virgil Gabriel Teodor. "Characterization of blast furnace dust for reintroduction into the agglomeration process." E3S Web of Conferences 336 (2022): 00079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233600079.

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Significant amounts of dust from the processing of cast iron in the furnace can be considered as by-products for the technological flow from the agglomeration, having an adequate chemical and structural composition. Blast furnace dust contains significant amounts of metals and non-metals that can be recovered by various processing methods. The transformation of these recyclable materials for reuse into metal producing units is essential not only for the conservation of mineral resources but also for the protection of the environment. This paper presents the chemical and mineralogical character
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Stepanenko, D., and D. Togobitska. "Regarding the interaction and capture of metal droplets by blast furnace slag." Metaloznavstvo ta obrobka metalìv 30, no. 2 (2024): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mom2024.02.003.

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The mechanism of capture of metal drops by the slag melt was investigated using blast furnace slag as an example. The role of the viscosity of the blast furnace slag in reducing iron loss at the output from the blast furnace is shown. Reducing the viscosity of slags contributes to the rapid settling of small drops of cast iron in the slag volume. It is noted that the CaO/SiO2 ratio is an important parameter that changes the viscosity of blast furnace slag. To ensure the minimum viscosity of blast furnace slag, it is necessary to establish the optimal chemical composition of the slag, in partic
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Dmitriev, A. N., D. A. Vit’kin, M. O. Zolotykh, and G. Yu Vit’kina. "Mathematical model of blast furnace hearth condition based on data from thermocouples in refrigerator belts." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 68, no. 3 (2025): 316–23. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2025-3-316-323.

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The control of blast furnace hearth lining is of critical importance in ensuring efficient and safe operation of blast furnace production process. Hearth lining plays a fundamental role in protecting the blast furnace walls from high temperatures and chemically aggressive slag melt. Early detection of high wear areas allows planning of preventive maintenance, thereby minimizing downtime and lost productivity. Furthermore, it contributes to the efficient use of resources by optimizing the replacement of damaged lining sections, thus avoiding unnecessary expenditure on preventive measures. The p
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Frosin, C., F. Ambrosino, P. Andreetto, et al. "Exploring the potential of muon radiography for blast furnace assessments: advancements in non-invasive imaging and structural analysis." Journal of Instrumentation 19, no. 02 (2024): C02041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/02/c02041.

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Abstract The BLEMAB European project (BLast furnace stack density Estimation through online Muon ABsorption measurements), the evolution of the previous Mu-Blast European project, is designed to investigate in detail the capability of muon radiography techniques applied to the imaging of the inner zone of a blast furnace. In particular, the goal of this collaboration is to characterize the internal region (so-called cohesive zone) where the slowly downward-moving material begins to soften and melt, which plays an important role in the performance of the blast furnace itself. In this contributi
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Merkulov, O., Yu Semenov, and M. Dzhigota. "Modeling of blast furnace melt processes when changing the program of charging the burden." Modern Problems of Metalurgy, no. 25 (April 8, 2022): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1991-7848.2022.01.10.

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The publication presents the results of a predictive assessment of the modeling of processes and final indicators of blast-furnace smelting with a change in the charge loading program for a blast furnace with a volume of 1719 m3, followed by comparison with the actual results obtained. Modeling was carried out using a mathematical model of blast-furnace smelting, which, in contrast to obtaining balance indicators, makes it possible to obtain knowledge about the mechanism of the processes due to which changes occur, including the uneven distribution of charge materials on the top of the blast f
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Yaroshenko, Yu G., V. S. Shvydkii, N. A. Spirin, and V. V. Lavrov. "Steady heat transfer in melt-irrigated blast-furnace zone." Steel in Translation 46, no. 2 (2016): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091216020170.

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Togobitskaya, D. N., A. I. Belkova, D. A. Stepanenko, N. A. Tsyupa, and Yu M. Likhachev. "Development of the model complex of the expert system of control and management of the slag mode in modern mixed blast furnace conditions." Fundamental and applied problems of ferrous metallurgy, no. 34 (2020): 30–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52150/2522-9117-2020-34-30-46.

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The aim of the work is to develop physicochemical bases for predicting the technological properties of finite blast furnace slags, algorithmic and software for the subsystem for diagnosing the slag regime of blast furnace smelting. Based on experimental data on the properties of natural finite blast furnace slags, predictive models for calculating the viscosity of the final slag at a temperature of 1400-1550 °C were improved by including in the model structure an integrated slag melt index of the parameter Δe, which reflects the individual effect. Using the integral parameters of the slag melt
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Karakuts, I. M. "Improving the reliability of the electric gun drive for closing the taphole of a blast furnace." Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Technical sciences, no. 41 (December 24, 2020): 109–13. https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.41.2020.226189.

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The blast furnace is a large metallurgical vertical furnace for smelting cast iron and ferroalloys. The principle of the blast furnace operation is the continuity of the metallurgical process during the whole period of its operation up to the regular overhaul, which is performed on average once every ten years. The total service life of the blast furnace can exceed one hundred years. The blast furnace is of a mine type: it is periodically charged from above with ore, coke and other components, gas being fed from below. Periodically, the slag melt is drained from the blast furnace and molten ca
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Bonechi, L., F. Ambrosino, P. Andreetto, et al. "BLEMAB European project: muon imaging technique applied to blast furnaces." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 04 (2022): C04031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/04/c04031.

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Abstract The BLEMAB European project (BLast furnace stack density Estimation through on-line Muon ABsorption measurements), evolution of the previous Mu-Blast European project, is designed to investigate in detail the capability of muon radiography techniques applied to the imaging of a blast furnace’s inner zone. In particular, the geometry and size of the so called “cohesive zone”, i.e. the spatial zone where the slowly downward moving material begins to soften and melt, that plays an important role in the performance of the blast furnace itself. Thanks to the high penetration power of the n
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Book chapters on the topic "Blast-furnace melt"

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Holthuizen, Patrick E., Oğuzhan Çopuroğlu, and Rob B. Polder. "Chloride Ingress of Carbonated Blast Furnace Slag Cement Mortars." In High Tech Concrete: Where Technology and Engineering Meet. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59471-2_10.

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Farooq, Muhammad Aboubakar, Kyoko Takeda, Yasuhiko Sato, and Kyoji Niitani. "Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Blast Furnace Slag Fine Aggregates Subjected to Freeze-Thaw Cycles." In High Tech Concrete: Where Technology and Engineering Meet. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59471-2_9.

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Liu, Peng, Quanwei Liu, Shoujie Ye, et al. "Development and Field Application of Self-compacting and Highly Impermeable Backfill Materials." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4090-1_37.

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AbstractAiming at the characteristics of structural backfill engineering, combined with the backfill performance requirements of subway stations, and taking backfill material fluidity, crystalline body strength, seepage resistance and volumetric stability as the main assessment indexes, a self-compacting and high seepage-resistant backfill material has been researched and prepared by taking the bulk solid waste cinder slag and fly ash as the main raw materials, blast furnace slag powder as the dope, and cement as the curing component. Compared with traditional backfill, the material has self-l
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Schobert, Harold. "Coke." In Rethinking Coal. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199767083.003.0010.

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Abstract Using coals to produce coke, a fuel and reducing agent for metallurgical processes, is the second-largest application of coals, though small compared to the electricity market. Many bituminous coals soften, swell, and then resolidify when heated. The product is metallurgical coke, used worldwide in blast furnaces to produce iron. Producing a tonne of iron today requires only one-third the amount of coke used years ago, thanks to improvements in furnace technology. In the furnace, coke must react readily with the air blast, generate temperatures high enough to melt iron and slag, and y
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Gordon, Robert B. "Merchant Capitalists." In A Landscape Transformed. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128185.003.0007.

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Bloomery forges could not produce cast items such as hollowware, potash kettles, or the hammerheads and anvil bases artisans needed for their forges. With a blast furnace, an ironmaker could both increase the scale of iron smelting and provide customers with iron castings. However, in colonial times a furnace required an investment of over £3,000, while a fully equipped bloomery forge cost only about £500. Additionally, blast furnace proprietors had to assemble a workforce at least ten times larger than they would need for a bloomery, provide a continuous supply of ore and fuel over a period o
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Gordon, Robert B. "Environment, Technology, and Community in Salisbury." In A Landscape Transformed. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128185.003.0009.

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Salisbury’s particular combination of natural resources allowed iron- making to continue for nearly 200 years from its 1736 start. In the first hundred years of mining and smelting, the district’s entrepreneurs had established a place for themselves in the national market for high-quality iron products while they managed their mineral, waterpower, and forest resources to meet the demands of expanded production. Each resource offered different challenges. An ironmaker could cut wood without thought of replacement or could manage woodland for sustained yield. As miners dug deeper for ore, they h
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Gao, Fan. "Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Industrial Intelligence Inspection." In Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles - New Trends and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010545.

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Regular safety inspection and maintenance of key equipment and devices is the top priority of industrial enterprises. The traditional manual inspection method is restricted by natural and geographical conditions and is difficult to meet the actual needs. With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, industrial intelligent inspection has become a research hotspot. With the rapid development of technologies such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and data processing, currently, the technology of using UAV for industrial inspection has become relatively mature in some developed countries. Moreov
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Gordon, Robert B. "Artisan-Entrepreneurs." In A Landscape Transformed. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128185.003.0008.

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The adventurers and colonial investors who initiated ironrnaking in the Salisbury district hired artisans to run bloomery forges and make products such as nails and hardware needed by settlers in the new lands. Within a few years artisan-proprietors began making these products in their own forges (see chap. 3). Then a new generation of entrepreneurs with both artisanal and managerial skills began making and selling sophisticated products to distant as well as local customers. New opportunities in the iron trade opened for them in the years before the Revolution. As they exploited these, they t
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Gordon, Robert B. "A Landscape Transformed." In A Landscape Transformed. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128185.003.0012.

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Fluctuations in the national economy buffeted the Salisbury iron industry, but choices Salisbury’s own ironmakers made about metallurgical technique determined both its course and its demands on the environment. A year-by-year count of the number of Salisbury forges and furnaces shows the rise and decline of the district’s ironmaking, modulated by fluctuations in the national (or, earlier, colonial) economy. The district’s bloomery forges made the wrought-iron products most wanted in the early eighteenth century. Because of the limited demand for castings (as well as the large investment requi
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Conference papers on the topic "Blast-furnace melt"

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Collins, L. E., K. Dunnett, T. Hylton, and A. Ray. "Development of Heavy Gauge X70 Helical Line Pipe." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78763.

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A decade ago, the pipeline industry was actively exploring the use of high strength steels (X80 and greater) for long distance, large diameter pipelines operating at high pressures. However in recent years the industry has adopted a more conservative approach preferring to utilize well established X70 grade pipe in heavier wall thicknesses to accommodate the demand for increased operating pressures. In order to meet this demand, EVRAZ has undertaken a substantial upgrade of both its steelmaking and helical pipemaking facilities. The EVRAZ process is relatively unique employing electric arc fur
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Seidel, Rodrigo, Karin Satie Komati, Thiago Oliveira Santos, Francisco De Assis Boldt, Filipe Mutz, and Leandro Colombi Resendo. "Predição da Temperatura do Ferro-Gusa em um Alto-Forno utilizando Redes Neurais LSTM." In Computer on the Beach. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v13.p164-171.

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Due to the importance of the steel industry in the national economy and the inherent complexity of operating a blast furnace, it is necessary to study ways to optimize its operation and the consumption of resources, therefore, this work aims to investigate the use of the LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) neural network to perform the prediction of the next temperature of the hot metal being produced. In this way, it is possible to support the work of the blast furnace operators, in order to optimize the consumption of resources to keep the blast furnace operating. With the results obtained from th
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Gnädig, G., K. Reyser, W. Fischer, and J. Schmidli. "Industrial Users Choose Fuel Flexible GT11N2 for Burning Blast Furnace Gas in Combined Cycle Power Plants." In ASME 1997 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-aa-133.

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Stricter environmental regulations and the need for high-efficiency energy generation have led an increasing number of industrial users to investigate alternatives to burning waste gases from the industrial plants in conventional thermal power plants. Combined cycle power plants using gas turbines capable of burning low-caloric fuels such as blast furnace gas can meet these requirements with thermal efficiencies of more than 45%.
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Liu, Xiang, Bin Wu, Guangwu Tang, Yuchao Chen, Armin K. Silaen, and Chenn Q. Zhou. "Numerical Modeling and Optimization of a Natural Gas and Coke Oven Gas Mixing Flow Field." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67425.

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Coke oven gas (COG) is a by-product of the coke making process. In the steelmaking industry, COG is often injected along with natural gas as fuel into blast furnace to replace coke for cost reduction. For an integrated steel plant, NG is always more expensive than COG. Especially, NG is purchased externally, and COG is generated internally. To lower the total fuel cost, the operators always try to maximize COG usage and only use NG as supplement for thermal control. However, it is found that such simple concept could not be implemented successfully. Every time, as NG flow rate increases, the C
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Kanaras, Louis, and Mahmood Qazi. "Destruction of Hazardous Military Wastes Using Plasma Arc Technology." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0168.

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Abstract A Plasma Arc Technology (PAT) system treats hazardous wastes in a furnace, at temperatures of 2000° C, or higher, using a plasma torch. The organic components vaporize, decompose or oxidize. The off-gases consist of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxides. A wet air scrubber is used to remove most of these gases. The scrubber water is treated and recycled. Metal-bearing solids are melted or vaporized. The solids are usually recovered as molten metal, or as non-leachable vitrified slag, suitable for disposal in a landfill. A Plasma Arc Centrifugal Treatment system w
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Arun Kumar, M. "An Experimental Investigation of Lightweight Self Compacting Concrete with Replacement of Coarse Aggregate as Pumice Stone- A Review." In Sustainable Materials and Smart Practices. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901953-22.

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Abstract. Due to its unique properties as compared to ordinary concrete, lightweight concrete play a major role in construction sector. Here, this research explain the development of lightweight self-compact concrete by replacing the coarse aggregate together the pumice stone, which is used as a lightweight material in various proportions. An investigation on the effect of coarse aggregate on the partially replaced with pumice stone in lightweight self-compact concrete is carried out. The fresh and hard property of this lightweight self-compacting concrete have been studied and compared with t
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