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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Blasting Mining engineering'

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1

Tang, Baoyao 1963. "Rockburst control using destress blasting." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36717.

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One of the main problems facing mining engineers when dealing with deep, hard rock mines is to prevent and/or reduce rockburst hazard around mine openings. Rockburst is a phenomenon which is characterised by violent rock failure. The current research focuses on the assessment and control of rockbursts in deep, hard rock mines.<br>Strainbursts, or strain-type rockbursts, occur in the vicinity of mine openings and are generally provoked by high stress conditions in a brittle rock mass. A new theory has been developed for the assessment of the potential of violent rock failure by strainburst, in
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2

Khoshrou, Seyed Hassan. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of wall-control blasting methods." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40161.

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Overbreak and damage to rock walls is one of the most serious problems encountered in blasting operations. Several techniques have been developed to control the undesirable effects of rock blasting. These techniques are collectively known as wall-control blasting methods.<br>The stress distribution around pressurized holes has been numerically evaluated, in order to analyze the mechanism of wall-control blasting methods. The effect of blast geometry and the role of discontinuity on this stress field has also been studied in detail. The results obtained by numerical modelling have been verified
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3

Saharan, Mani Ram. "Dynamic modelling of rock fracturing by destress blasting." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84840.

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Rockburst control measures have been in practice with continued efforts for improvements since the beginning of the 20th century. The thesis concentrates on the evaluation of destress blasting, which is an important pro-active rockburst control measure. The concept of destress blasting is based on the fracturing of highly stressed rock mass by detonating explosive charge within it. The concept has been carried out ever since the first reported use in a Canadian coal mine circa the early 1930s. Since then, many mines across the continents have applied this technique using a trial-and-err
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4

Bedair, Ayman. "Digital image analysis of rock fragmentation from blasting." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40319.

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A novel digital image analysis technique to measure the size of fragments on the surface of a muck-pile is presented in this thesis. The technique takes into consideration the physical characteristics of fragment representation and measurement problems. Using an adaptive smoothing filter prior to edge detection, each fragment on the surface is represented by a group of edge segments outlining its boundaries. These segments are then grouped to form continuous contours.<br>A multi-layer analysis of the digital image is then formulated where fragments on the surface are grouped into three layers,
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5

Prasad, Umesh. "Energy utilisation in comminution and its application to rock blasting." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26412.

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Since blasting is a comminution process, the feasibility of establishing a correlation between the Bond rod mill work index (kWh/t) and some easily measurable physico-mechanical properties relevant to blasting was investigated. Further, the concept of operating blast work index and its potential applications were explored. Four different rock types and a well documented case study of two blasts were selected for this study.<br>The work index is found to be uncorrelated with the density and unconfined compressive strength, slightly related with tensile strength, and well correlated with dynamic
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6

Bezuidenhout, Hendrik Cornelius. "The development of a new non-metallic explosives initiator." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2576.

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Thesis (DTech (Chemical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017.<br>Explosives are used to achieve certain functions in diverse environments, including mining, civil construction, military operations, and demolition. Irrespective of the application, the basic principle of augmentation of energy applies. Energy in the form of heat and shock is released by an initiator. This energy is taken up by an intermediary charge, which in turn propagates to the main explosive charge. Ultimately the energy released from the main explosive charge performs the functions. Initiating syste
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7

Fuentes-Rivera-Yon, Nayrim, Luis Arauzo-Gallardo, Carlos Raymundo, Nestor Mamani-Macedo, and Javier M. Moguerza. "Fundamental Criteria for Methodology of Blasting Engineering in Mining Grains to Reduce Mineral Dilution in Peruvian Polymetallic Underground Mining." Springer, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656365.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.<br>This article analyzes the applicability of an appropriate design of blasting engineering for an underground mine to be used in a Peruvian grain context through the data collection and observation method using the Bieniawski rock mass geomechanical classification system, average vein power weighting, and operational dilution of the pits. The generation of solutions is under both the McCarthy approach formula and final results analysis of the dil
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8

Larson-Robl, Kylie M. "PORE PRESSURE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION RESPONSE TO BLASTING." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/mng_etds/30.

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Coal mine impoundment failures have been well documented to occur due to an increase in excess pore pressure from sustained monotonic loads. Very few failures have ever occurred from dynamic loading events, such as earthquakes, and research has been done regarding the stability of these impoundment structures under such natural seismic loading events. To date no failures or damage have been reported from dynamic loading events caused by near-by production blasting, however little research has been done considering these conditions. Taking into account that current environmental restrictions ob
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9

Johansson, Daniel. "Fragmentation and waste rock compaction in small-scale confined blasting." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Geoteknologi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-17100.

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Sub-level caving (SLC) is an important mass mining method, used at LKAB e.g. The caved rock or debris at the SLC interface reduces the fragmentation and the swelling of the blasted ring and it dissipates the explosive energy. These phenomena may immobilize the blasted ring, causing ore losses. There are two major factors that influence the mobilization of the blasted ring, fragmentation and swelling of the blasted material. The caving process is influenced by also the stiffness of the waste rock, which is dependent in some way by the compaction that the blast ring contributes to. To investigat
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10

Calnan, Joshua. "DETERMINATION OF EXPLOSIVE ENERGY PARTITION VALUES IN ROCK BLASTING THROUGH SMALL-SCALE TESTING." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/mng_etds/24.

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Blasting is a critical part of most mining operations. The primary function of blasting is to fragment and move rock. For decades, attempts have been made at increasing the efficiency of blasting to reduce costs and increase production. Most of these attempts involve trial and error techniques that focus on changing a single output. These techniques are costly and time consuming and it has been shown that as one output is optimized other outputs move away from their optimum level. To truly optimize a blasting program, the transfer of explosive energy into individual components must be quantifi
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11

Jackson, Brett Christopher. "TOTAL COST OPTIMIZATION FOR CONTOUR BLASTING IN THE APPALACHIA REGION." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/mng_etds/20.

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This thesis recounts the study of contour blasting practices in the Appalachia coal region. Contour blasting practices vary widely and problems are often encountered. Several different sites were visited and contour blasting practices at each were studied. Based on the information gathered, a comprehensive plan was developed for blasting operations to follow and then was tested and compared to an example of blasting practices without use of the plan. The blasting practices were compared by examining monthly production rates as well as a time study to measure the efficiency a contour blast coul
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12

Johnson, Catherine E. "Fragmentation Analysis in the Dynamic Stress Wave Collision Regions in Bench Blasting." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/mng_etds/16.

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The first step in many mining operations is blasting, and the purpose of blasting is to fragment the rock mass in the most efficient way for that mine site and the material end use. Over time, new developments to any industry occur, and design and implementation of traditional techniques have to change as a consequence. Possibly the greatest improvement in blasting in recent years is that of electronic detonators. The improvements related to safety and increased fragmentation have been invaluable. There has been ongoing debate within the explosives industry regarding two possible theories for
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13

Sharma, Abhinav. "ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF BLASTING VIBRATIONS ON THE HIGH-WALL STABILITY." UKnowledge, 2017. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/mng_etds/38.

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The stability of the high-walls is one of the major concerns for open pit mines. Among the various factors affecting the stability of high-walls, blast vibrations can be an important one. In general, worldwide the established respective government regulations and industry standards are used as guidance to determine the maximum recommended levels of the peak particle velocity and frequency from the blast to avoid any effects on the structures around the mining project. However, most of the regulations are meant for buildings or houses and do not concern high-walls. This thesis investigates the
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14

Van, der Walt Jennifer. "Developing a concept that can be used to quantify the motion of flyrock, with the intention of eventually producing a measuring tool for future flyrock research." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73702.

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Flyrock remains a significant risk to the health and safety of the mine’s employees and infrastructure as well as the safety of the neighbouring communities and their property. Losses and damages can result in significant financial and reputation consequences. The lack of fundamental research in recent years and quantifiable data relating to the relationship between blast design parameters and the risk of flyrock motivated this project. A number of authors concluded that major gaps in knowledge relative to flyrock caused by its random nature still remain a weakness in the field. Recent
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15

McCray, Robert B. "UTILIZATION OF A SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM FOR DIRECT SAMPLING OF NITROGEN OXIDES PRODUCED BY FULL-SCALE SURFACE MINE BLASTING." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/mng_etds/31.

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Emerging health concern for gaseous nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted during surface mine blasting has prompted mining authorities in the United States to pursue new regulations. NOx is comprised of various binary compounds of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are the most prominent. Modern explosive formulations are not designed to produce NOx during properly-sustained detonations, and researchers have identified several causes through laboratory experiments; however, direct sampling of NOx following full-scale surface mine blasting has not been accomplished. The p
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16

Guazzelli, Sarah Ribeiro. "Análise de custos de perfuração e desmonte em mina de ferro." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/86448.

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O controle gerencial de custos é uma ferramenta que quando direcionada pode gerar grandes impactos na economia do processo. O monitoramento e a constante observação dos custos associados às principais operações em grandes mineradoras é uma ferramenta de importante aplicação na elaboração das estimativas e no planejamento do orçamento da mina. Dentre as principais operações do ciclo produtivo, a perfuração & desmonte é a atividade responsável pela fragmentação do minério e a adequação granulométrica para os processos seguintes. Essa operação é de grande impacto no orçamento da mina, podendo ser
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17

Park, Junhyeok, and Junhyeok Park. "Estimation of Rock Comminution Characteristics by Using Drill Penetration Rates." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621838.

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The characterization of rock properties is a vital task in the challenge for hard rock mining operation. A simplified and straightforward characterization of rock properties provides information about the safety of ground structure (e.g. slope, tunnel, etc.), and the strategy to improve productivity in terms of rock breakage process. The penetration-rate of drilling has been proposed to quantify the comminution characteristics of rock by virtue of real-time logging of drilling performance otherwise the data is obtained from a time- and cost-consuming laboratory test; this is called measurement
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18

Petropoulos, Nikolaos. "Improved understanding of sublevel blasting : Determination of the extent of the compacted zone, its properties and the effects on caving." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-65973.

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Sublevel caving (SLC) is a mass mining method relying on the flowability of the blasted material. The ore is blasted in slices against caved material which is mainly waste rock. The result of the confined blast is greatly influenced by the interaction between the blasted material and the caved material. During blasting both materials change characteristics; the blasted material increases its porosity and compressibility due to breakage and swelling while the caved material is compacted and decreases in porosity and compressibility. The understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process i
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19

Kim, Kwangmin. "Rock Fracturing & Mine to Mill Optimization." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/242456.

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The research presented in this dissertation consists of four topics. The first of these topics is an experimental study of rock fracturing due to rapid thermal cooling, and the other three topics are related to mine-to-optimization. This includes the development and testing of a site-specific model for blast fragmentation, the development of a technique for utilizing digital image processing and ground-based LIDAR for rock mass characterization, and an experimental study of the effects of ore blending on mineral recovery. All four topics are related through the subject of rock fracturing a
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20

Sun, Wei. "Surface mine blast design and consultant system." Ohio : Ohio University, 1987. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183062985.

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21

Ghosh, Rajib. "Assessment of rock mass quality and its effects on charge ability using drill monitoring technique." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Geoteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-65584.

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22

Winter, Theodor Daniël. "Statistical properties of sequential detonation systems." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6558.

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M.Sc.<br>At the very roots of this dissertation lies a commercial process with many as yet unexplored characteristics that will be thoroughly examined, using a rich variety of statistical methods and techniques. Broadly speaking, the main objective of this study involves the development of techniques to control the quality of advanced explosives detonators used in commercial mining operations. To accomplish this task, various statistical characteristics of this detonation process are described and examined in order to obtain a holistic understanding of the underlying process. The parameters of
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