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Journal articles on the topic 'Bleaching Techniques'

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1

Bernardon, J. K., N. Sartori, A. Ballarin, J. Perdigão, G. Lopes, and L. N. Baratieri. "Clinical Performance of Vital Bleaching Techniques." Operative Dentistry 35, no. 1 (2010): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/09-008cr.

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Clinical Relevance Tooth bleaching results obtained with different techniques (home bleaching, in-office bleaching with or without light source and a combination of in-office bleaching + home bleaching) were similar after a two-week period. Dentists must inform their patients about the expected outcomes of each procedure and provide an evidence-based choice.
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2

Sulieman, M. "An Overview of Bleaching Techniques: 2. Night Guard Vital Bleaching and Non-Vital Bleaching." Dental Update 32, no. 1 (2005): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2005.32.1.39.

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3

Coelho, Ana Sofia, Lara Garrido, Mariana Mota, et al. "Non-Vital Tooth Bleaching Techniques: A Systematic Review." Coatings 10, no. 1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10010061.

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This systematic review aimed to describe and characterize internal tooth bleaching techniques, conventional (walking-bleach) and combined (inside–outside), referring to their efficacy. The research was conducted on the main databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Only randomized controlled trials and cohort studies were considered, on humans of 18 years old or older. A Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) question was designed to evaluate the scientific evidence. The quality of each randomized controlled trial and cohort study was evaluated using the Co
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SPENCE, KELLEY, JARROD TUCKER, and PETER W. HART. "Comparison of Various Hardwood Kraft Pulp Pre-Bleaching Techniques." April 2009 8, no. 4 (2009): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj8.4.10.

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We examined five pre-bleaching methods with the same starting hardwood kraft brownstock pulp to determine their effects on reducing bleaching costs. Each pretreated pulp was subjected to a D(EP)D bleaching sequence. A D1 brightness curve as a function of the percent applied chlorine dioxide (ClO2) was obtained for each of these pre-bleaching methods and for a baseline pulp sample. For each of the pre-bleaching methods, we calculated the amount of ClO2 required to obtain D1 stage 79.1% ISO brightness and determined the net cost savings for each sequence. Pre-bleaching methods that produced a ne
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Sulieman, M. "An Overview of Bleaching Techniques: 3. In-Surgery or Power Bleaching." Dental Update 32, no. 2 (2005): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2005.32.2.101.

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6

Damasceno, Janaina Emanuela, Priscila Matos Pedreira, Thiago Ozi Bueno, Mariana Valerio Pallone, Thais Escobar Fava, and Giselle Maria Marchi. "Conservative Esthetic Approach of Anterior Teeth Using Minimal Intervention and Preservation of all Sound Tooth Tissue: a Case Report." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 5 (2019): 489–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n5p489-493.

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AbstractThis clinical case report describes a conservative approach to a smile harmony rehabilitation performing a gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and resin-based composites to finalize the case. This clinical article describes the case report of a patient in need of an esthetic and corrective solution for the anterior teeth, which presented a disharmonic smile, in its shape and color, besides the gingival smile. As a result, gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and restoration with composite resin were done. Gingivoplasty with bone preservation was possible because there was a large volume of soft
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Bernardon, JK, N. Sartori, A. Ballarin, J. Perdigao, G. Lopes, and LN Baratieri. "Clinical performance of vital bleaching techniques." Primary Dental Care os17, no. 2 (2010): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576110791013839.

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8

Marouane, O., N. Douki, and F. Chtioui. "A Combined Approach for the Aesthetic Management of Stained Enamel Opacities: External Bleaching Followed by Resin Infiltration." Case Reports in Dentistry 2018 (July 9, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1605842.

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Stained enamel opacities are frequently encountered in dental practice. However, due to the risk of unaesthetic outcome, managing such lesions by resin infiltration techniques alone is not advised. Therefore, performing external bleaching before resin infiltration procedure is mandatory to eliminate stains from the hypomineralized lesions in order to aesthetically infiltrate them. In this work, we describe clinical cases in which external bleaching and resin infiltration techniques were used for managing stained enamel hypomineralized lesions related to traumatic dental injuries and molar inci
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Sürmelioğlu, D., H. Gündoğar, S. Taysi, and YH Bağiş. "Effect of different bleaching techniques on DNA damage biomarkers in serum, saliva, and GCF." Human & Experimental Toxicology 40, no. 8 (2021): 1332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327121996030.

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Bleaching agents containing a high concentration of H2O2 in the dental market lead to formation of reactive oxygen species, which have genotoxic effects. However, ozone bleaching, one of the most effective oxidants known, stimulates blood circulation and immune response and thus it has strong antimicrobial activity against viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. For these reasons, one of our hypothesis was ozone bleaching would reduce local and systemic DNA damage in the body. Hence, we aimed to determine the oxidative DNA damage biomarker levels in serum, saliva, and gingival crevicular fluid
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10

Santana, Mário Artur Pereira, Flávia Pardo Salata Nahsan, Alaíde Hermínia de Aguiar Oliveira, Alessandro Dourado Loguércio, and André Luis Faria-e-Silva. "Randomized Controlled Trial of Sealed In-Office Bleaching Effectiveness." Brazilian Dental Journal 25, no. 3 (2014): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201300072.

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Regardless of the high success rate, patients commonly report the occurrence of tooth sensitivity during the in-office bleaching procedures. Recently, it has been demonstrated that using a customized tray (called sealed in-office bleaching technique) reduces peroxide penetration. The aim of this randomized clinical study was to evaluate tooth sensitivity and bleaching efficacy of sealed bleaching, in comparison with a conventional in-office technique. Twenty patients were randomized allocated in two groups in which 35% hydrogen peroxide gel was used in a single 45-min application. For the seal
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Gavrilescu, Dan, Grigore Craciun, Gheorghe Dutuc, Alexandru Botar, and Adrian Catalin Puitel. "ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNIQUES FOR CHEMICAL PULP BLEACHING." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 9, no. 1 (2010): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2010.011.

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12

Walley, Siân. "The clinical effectiveness of different bleaching techniques." Dental Nursing 8, no. 11 (2012): 696–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2012.8.11.696.

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13

Moghadam, Fatemeh Velayati, Sara Majidinia, Joseph Chasteen, and Marjaneh Ghavamnasiri. "The degree of color change, rebound effect and sensitivity of bleached teeth associated with at-home and power bleaching techniques: A randomized clinical trial." European Journal of Dentistry 07, no. 04 (2013): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.120655.

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ABSTRACT Aim: The purpose of the present randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the color change, rebound effect and sensitivity of at-home bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxide and power bleaching using 38% hydrogen peroxide. Materials and Methods: For bleaching techniques, 20 subjects were randomized in a split mouth design (at-home and power bleaching): In maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth (n = 20). Color was recorded before bleaching, immediately after bleaching, at 2 weeks, 1, 3 and 6 month intervals. Tooth sensitivity was recorded using the visual analog scale. The Mann-Whitney
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14

Barry, TN, CW Bailey, D. Ashcraft-Olmscheid, and KS Vandewalle. "Effect of a New Bleaching Gel on Tooth Whitening." Operative Dentistry 42, no. 5 (2017): 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/16-200-l.

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SUMMARY The purpose of this study was to compare the whitening efficacy of a novel bleaching agent containing a unique tribarrel hydremide-peroxide gel (KöR) with a traditional bleaching system of hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide (Opalescence). Bovine incisors were mounted into a custom resin, arch-shaped mounting device. Four groups of 10 teeth were created using mounting devices containing five teeth each. The in-office and home bleaching gels of KöR and Opalescence were applied to the teeth alone and in trays to simulate a combination of in-office and home bleaching or home bleaching
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De Carli, Felipe, R. I. G. Mejia, and Guilherme A. T. De Araújo. "ADVANCED ANALYTICS APPLIED TO PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUE ON A PULP MILL." Latin American Applied Research - An international journal 49, no. 3 (2019): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52292/j.laar.2019.355.

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In this article, advanced analytics will be applied to the lean 8 step problem solving technique aiming to increase the data analysis reliability. The modelling techniques consider in this work are boosted and bagging decision trees, artificial neural networks, relief and stepwise regression. The proposal is validated by the evaluation of a bleaching process problem on a pulp mill. The high pressure events on bleaching washer feeding stage resulted on bleaching non planned shutdowns. The lean 8 steps problem solving technique allied to advanced analytics modeling tools reduced the high pressur
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Villagrán Colón, Víctor Ernesto, Mirna Oldemia Calderón Márquez, Ricardo Alfredo Carrillo-Cotto, Flavio Fernando Demarco, and Luiz Alexandre Chisini. "Dentist’s preferences on vital and nonvital tooth bleaching." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 20 (February 8, 2021): e211711. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v20i00.8661711.

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Aim: The present study aimed to investigate if the Guatemalan dentist’s options on tooth bleaching could be influenced by their time in clinical practice, the level of specialization or their working place. Methods: A representative sample of dentists working in clinical practice in Guatemala was selected. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire with information related to gender, professional characteristics (time since graduation in years and working place) and preferences regarding vital (at-home or in-office; type and concentration of bleaching agent) and the nonvital t
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17

Jordan, Ronald E., and Makoto Suzuki. "Vital and Nonvital Bleaching Techniques for Discolored Dentitions." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 1, no. 1 (1988): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1988.tb00482.x.

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18

JONES, AARON H., ANA M. DIAZ-ARNOLD, MARCOS A. VARGAS, and DEBORAH S. COBB. "Colorimetric Assessment of Laser and Home Bleaching Techniques." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 11, no. 2 (1999): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00382.x.

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19

Yildiz, Gul, and Esra Uzer Celik. "A minimally invasive technique for the management of severely fluorosed teeth: A two-year follow-up." European Journal of Dentistry 07, no. 04 (2013): 504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.120661.

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ABSTRACT Objective: Severely fluorosed and heavily discolored teeth that have large enamel defects give rise to esthetic concerns and require permanent treatment. In such cases, restorative techniques such as porcelain or composite laminate veneers or crowns are generally preferred, in which tooth preparation is inevitably required. Materials and Methods: This clinical report describes a patient with severely fluorosed teeth who was successfully treated with a minimally invasive technique including enamel microabrasion (6.6% hydrochloric acid slurry with silicon carbide micro-particles, Opalus
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20

Amaral, Cristiane, Ana Jorge, Katia Veloso, José Rodrigues, Maria Erhardt, and Vanessa Arias. "The Effect of In-office in Combination with Intracoronal Bleaching on Enamel and Dentin Bond Strength and Dentin Morphology." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 9, no. 5 (2008): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-9-5-17.

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Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro effects of the combination of in-office and intracoronal bleaching on enamel and dentin bond strength and on dentin morphology. Methods and Materials Bleaching treatment was performed on 128 bovine teeth for three weeks. Intracoronal bleaching was performed in groups G1 to G3, and in the other groups a combination of in-office and intracoronal bleaching was performed. The following agents and materials were used (n=16): G1- sodium perborate and water (SP); G2- 37% carbamide peroxide (CP); G3- 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP); G4- HP + cotto
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Juntavee, Apa, Niwut Juntavee, and Phuwiwat Saensutthawijit. "Influences of Light-emitting Diode Illumination Bleaching Technique on Nanohardness of Computer-aided Design and Computer-aided Manufacturing Ceramic Restorative Materials." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 19, no. 2 (2018): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2236.

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ABSTRACT Aim This study evaluated the effect of light-emitting diode (LED) illumination bleaching technique on the surface nanohardness of various computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ceramic materials. Materials and methods Twenty disk-shaped samples (width, length, and thickness = 10, 15, and 2 mm) were prepared from each of the ceramic materials for CAD/CAM, including Lava™ Ultimate (LV), Vita Enamic® (En) IPS e.max® CAD (Me), inCoris® TZI (IC), and Prettau® zirconia (Pr). The samples from each type of ceramic were randomly divided into two groups based on the di
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22

Briso, ALF, V. Rahal, RH Sundfeld, PH dos Santos, and RS Alexandre. "Effect of Sodium Ascorbate on Dentin Bonding After Two Bleaching Techniques." Operative Dentistry 39, no. 2 (2014): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/12-054-l.

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SUMMARY The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of 10% sodium ascorbate (SA) on the hybrid layer, resin tag length, and bond strength to dentin after bleaching. Six groups were tested: G C, control; G SA, sodium ascorbate (SA) + restoration; G CP, bleaching with carbamide peroxide (CP) + restoration; G CP+SA, bleaching with CP + SA+ restoration; G HP, bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) + restoration; and G HP+SA, HP + SA + restoration. After dental bleaching, the dentin was exposed and the antioxidant solution was applied to groups G SA, G CP+SA, and G HP+SA, before bondi
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23

Demarco, Flávio Fernando, Marcus Cristian Muniz Conde, Caroline Ely, et al. "Preferences on Vital and Nonvital Tooth Bleaching: A Survey Among Dentists from a City of Southern Brazil." Brazilian Dental Journal 24, no. 5 (2013): 527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302152.

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This study evaluated the preferences of general dentists regarding vital and nonvital tooth bleaching therapies and investigated whether the time of clinical practice and post-graduate training influence these options. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire with closed questions applied to dentists (n=276) of a mid-sized city of the southern Brazil (Pelotas, RS). Information was collected regarding sociodemographic variables, level of specialization and time since graduation. In addition, options regarding bleaching therapies including the first choice of material, techniq
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Madhu, Priyanka Paul. "AN OVERVIEW: INSIGHT OF DENTAL BLEACHING AGENTS." Journal of Medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 10, no. 4 (2021): 3182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jmpas.v10i4.1253.

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The virtue of the "perfect smile" is an easily achievable task with a better understanding of materials and diseases as well as advances in technology. Discoloured teeth can often be completely or partially corrected by whitening as it is conservative, non-invasive, and inexpensive, it is the treatment protocol of choice for the masses. Hydrogen and carbamide peroxides have been used successfully for many years; the teeth whitening technique has changed several times over the past century, and nearly 10 years before the new millennium, the technique was finally recognized by international regu
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Severcan, Feride, Kurtulus Gokduman, Ayca Dogan, Sukran Bolay, and Saadet Gokalp. "Effects of in-Office and at-Home Bleaching on Human Enamel and Dentin: An in vitro Application of Fourier Transform Infrared Study." Applied Spectroscopy 62, no. 11 (2008): 1274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370208786401554.

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In-office and at-home bleaching techniques are widely used methods for the whitening of teeth. However, the safety of these techniques has not been clarified yet. The aim of the current study is to investigate the in-office- and at-home-bleaching-induced structural and quantitative changes in human enamel and dentin at the molecular level, under in vitro conditions. The Fourier transform mid-infrared (mid-FT-IR) spectroscopic technique was used to monitor bleaching-induced structural changes. Band frequency and intensity values of major absorptions such as amide A, amide I, phosphate (PO4), an
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Correa, AC, TR Santana, FP Nahsan, AD Loguercio, and AL Faria-e-Silva. "The Impact of a Customized Tray on In-Office Bleaching Tooth Sensitivity: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Operative Dentistry 41, no. 1 (2016): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-029-c.

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SUMMARY Objective It was recently demonstrated that using a tray over a bleaching agent reduces its pulpal chamber penetration, which can reduce tooth sensitivity. This study evaluated the effect of the sealed technique on the presence and level of sensitivity reported by patients during and after the bleaching procedure performed in office. Methods Forty-six patients underwent a bleaching procedure with 35% hydrogen peroxide used in a single application of 45 minutes for two sessions with an interval of seven days. A customized tray was maintained over the bleaching agent during the entire pr
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27

Souza, Ana Ferreira, Gabriela Alves de Cerqueira, Marina Borges Tersi, Fernanda Pinto Murad, and Giselle Maria Marchi. "Association between bleaching techniques for the treatment of teeth with chromatic alteration - Case report." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 8 (2020): e278985863. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5863.

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Dental trauma is one of the most common causes of post-eruptive intrinsic color changes in teeth. The dissatisfaction with smile aesthetics is one of the main motivators for seeking dental procedures such as tooth bleaching, which stands out for being a little-invasive procedure with immediate and satisfactory aesthetic results. The objective of this paper is to describe a case report of a 24-year-old patient who attended the Postgraduate Program in Dental Clinic Practice at the Piracicaba Dental School – University of Campinas, which involved as main complaint tooth darkening after trauma in
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Loch, Carolina, Jithendra Ratnayake, Arthi Veerasamy, Peter Cathro, Robert Lee, and Paul A. Brunton. "Direct Restorations, Endodontics, and Bleaching: Materials and Techniques Used by General Dentists of New Zealand." International Journal of Dentistry 2019 (March 7, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6327171.

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Background. To investigate the selection and use of direct restorative materials, endodontic techniques adopted, and approaches to bleaching by general dentists in New Zealand. Methods. A questionnaire comprising 19 sections and 125 questions was distributed via mail to 351 general dentists in New Zealand who were selected, at random, from the Dental Council of New Zealand’s 2016 register. Results. A total of 204 questionnaires were returned, of which 188 were usable. Direct resin composite was the most commonly used material for occlusoproximal cavity restorations in premolars (93.7%) and per
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29

Rezende, M., L. Ferri, S. Kossatz, AD Loguercio, and A. Reis. "Combined Bleaching Technique Using Low and High Hydrogen Peroxide In-Office Bleaching Gel." Operative Dentistry 41, no. 4 (2016): 388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-266-c.

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SUMMARY Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, color stability, risk, and intensity of tooth sensitivity (TS) of combined bleaching techniques performed with 20% or 35% hydrogen peroxide for an in-office protocol. Methods: Thirty patients were randomly divided into two groups and submitted to a single 45-minute in-office bleaching session with 35% hydrogen peroxide or 20% hydrogen peroxide. At-home bleaching was performed with 10% carbamide peroxide for two hours daily over the course of two weeks. The color was evaluated with the value-oriented shade guide Vita Classi
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30

Dahl, J. E., and U. Pallesen. "Tooth Bleaching—a Critical Review of the Biological Aspects." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 14, no. 4 (2003): 292–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154411130301400406.

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Present tooth-bleaching techniques are based upon hydrogen peroxide as the active agent. It is applied directly, or produced in a chemical reaction from sodium perborate or carbamide peroxide. More than 90% immediate success has been reported for intracoronal bleaching of non-vital teeth, and in the period of 1–8 years’ observation time, from 10 to 40% of the initially successfully treated teeth needed re-treatment. Cervical root resorption is a possible consequence of internal bleaching and is more frequently observed in teeth treated with the thermo-catalytic procedure. When the external too
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Féliz-Matos, Leandro, Luis Miguel Hernández, and Ninoska Abreu. "Dental Bleaching Techniques; Hydrogen-carbamide Peroxides and Light Sources for Activation, an Update. Mini Review Article." Open Dentistry Journal 8, no. 1 (2015): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601408010264.

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Hydrogen and carbamide peroxides have been successfully used for many years; in the past century the dental bleaching technique suffered several changes and almost 10 years before new millennium the technique was finally recognized by the international agencies of regulation. It is important that Dentists handle the peroxides with the essential knowledge, because it is demonstrated that satisfactory final results of this technique depend on the correct diagnosis of stains, management of the substrates (enamel and dentin) and as well sensitivity. Dentists are exposed to several dental bleaching
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Leal, Andreia, Anabela Paula, Amílcar Ramalho, Miguel Esteves, Manuel Marques Ferreira, and Eunice Carrilho. "Roughness and microhardness of composites after different bleaching techniques." Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials 13, no. 4 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/jabfm.5000239.

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Briso, A. L. F., M. S. M. Fonseca, L. C. A. G. Almeida, S. J. Mauro, and P. H. Santos. "Color alteration in teeth subjected to different bleaching techniques." Laser Physics 20, no. 12 (2010): 2066–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1054660x10210036.

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Groppo, FranciscoC, Michelle Franz-Montan, JulianaC Ramacciato, JoseA Rodrigues, GiseleM Marchi, and PedroL Rosalen. "The effect of combined bleaching techniques on oral microbiota." Indian Journal of Dental Research 20, no. 3 (2009): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.57367.

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Pinto, A., N. R. Carlos, F. L. B. Amaral, F. M. G. França, C. P. Turssi, and R. T. Basting. "Dental bleaching techniques: Clinical parameters and enamel mineral content." Dental Materials 34 (2018): e89-e90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2018.08.189.

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36

Roderjan, Douglas Augusto, Rodrigo Stanislawczuk, Josimeri Hebling, Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa, Alessandra Reis, and Alessandro D. Loguercio. "Response of Human Pulps to Different In-Office Bleaching Techniques: Preliminary Findings." Brazilian Dental Journal 26, no. 3 (2015): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302282.

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This study evaluated a whitening effect and the likely side effect (tooth sensitivity and pulp response) of human teeth subjected to different in-office bleaching (IOB) techniques and materials, mainly the presence of calcium in the IOB materials. A calcium-free (CF) and a calcium-containing (CC) 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) gels were evaluated. The CF was refreshed every 15 minutes, three times (CF 3-15) or in a single 45-min application (CF 1-45) at one bleaching appointment. The CC was used only in a single 45-min application (CC 1-45). Each technique was applied in 5 mandibular incisors sche
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Bannister, Rose, and Kathryn Harley. "Vital bleaching for the management of hypomineralised enamel defects." Faculty Dental Journal 3, no. 3 (2012): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/204268512x13376834221550.

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This paper reviews the literature on hypomineralised enamel defects and summarises the techniques available for their management. The authors demonstrate the use of the vital bleaching technique to improve the appearance of enamel defects in children aged between 11 and 16 years. A significant improvement in appearance was seen in all cases thus preventing the need for invasive and potentially destructive treatment, which might result in the unnecessary loss of enamel. However, new EU legislation may prohibit this valuable technique from being used for patients under 18 years of age.
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de Geus, JL, LM Wambier, S. Kossatz, AD Loguercio, and A. Reis. "At-home vs In-office Bleaching: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Operative Dentistry 41, no. 4 (2016): 341–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-287-lit.

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SUMMARY Objective: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the risk and intensity of tooth sensitivity during in-office and at-home bleaching in adult patients. The efficacy of dental bleaching was also evaluated. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed in the MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature database, Brazilian Library in Dentistry, Cochrane Library, and System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe without restrictions. The annual conference of the International Association for Dental Rese
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Salomão, DLF, DM Santos, RD Nogueira, RG Palma-Dibb, and VR Geraldo-Martins. "Acid Demineralization Susceptibility of Dental Enamel Submitted to Different Bleaching Techniques and Fluoridation Regimens." Operative Dentistry 39, no. 4 (2014): E178—E185. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/13-140.

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SUMMARY The aim of the current study was to assess the acid demineralization susceptibility of bleached dental enamel submitted to different fluoride regimens. One hundred bovine enamel blocks (6×6×3 mm) were randomly divided into 10 groups (n=10). Groups 1 and 2 received no bleaching. Groups 3 to 6 were submitted to an at-home bleaching technique using 6% hydrogen peroxide (HP; G3 and G4) or 10% carbamide peroxide (CP; G5 and G6). Groups 7 to 10 were submitted to an in-office bleaching technique using 35% HP (G7 and G8) or 35% CP (G9 and G10). During bleaching, a daily fluoridation regimen of
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Wassel, Abdel Hameed. "234 MODERN TECHNIQUES FOR PRESERVING ROOMY RED GRAPES (VITIS VINIFERA L.)." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 463a—463. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.463a.

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Spraying Roomy Red grapes with benomyl 15 days before harvesting was effective than the control in decreasing decay percentage during 77 days cold storage(2-3°C). On the other hand, it was of meaningless effect on shattering and bleaching. Adding sodium bisulfite at a rate of 0.25 and 0.50 gms/skgs fruits just before storage minimized decay and shattering percentage. Simultaneously, no significant influence could be detected concerning its influence on bleaching. Sodium bisulffite reduced losses in grapes, weight as well as total soluble solids and acidity than the control and benomyl treatmen
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Savic-Stankovic, Tatjana, Milica Popovic, and Branislav Karadzic. "The efficacy of “walking” bleach technique in endodontically treated teeth: Case report." Serbian Dental Journal 58, no. 3 (2011): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1103163s.

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Introduction. Discolored teeth in the anterior region can cause considerable cosmetic impairment. One of the techniques commonly used for bleaching endodontically treated teeth is ?walking? bleach technique, which in many cases provides satisfying results. The aim of this study was to evaluate bleaching efficacy of ?walking? bleach technique in an endodontically treated tooth. Case Report. A 22-year-old patient showed up to the clinic because of discoloration of the maxillary right central incisor. The mixture of sodium perborate and 30% hydrogen peroxide was applied and changed weekly. The to
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A.M. Sulieman, Munther. "An overview of tooth-bleaching techniques: chemistry, safety and efficacy." Periodontology 2000 48, no. 1 (2008): 148–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00258.x.

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Carrasco, L. D., D. M. Z. Guerisoli, M. J. A. Rocha, J. D. Pécora, and I. C. Fröner. "Efficacy of intracoronal bleaching techniques with different light activation sources." International Endodontic Journal 40, no. 3 (2007): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01216.x.

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Greenwall-Cohen, Joseph, and Linda H. Greenwall. "The single discoloured tooth: vital and non-vital bleaching techniques." British Dental Journal 226, no. 11 (2019): 839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-019-0373-9.

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Druian, Mervyn. "Book Review: Bleaching Techniques in Restorative Dentistry An illustrated guide." Primary Dental Care os9, no. 1 (2002): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576102322547539.

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Liritzis, Ioannis. "Surface dating by luminescence: An overview." Geochronometria 38, no. 3 (2011): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s13386-011-0032-7.

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AbstractDaylight radiation resets luminescence ‘clock’ to zero on rock surfaces, but transmission depends on the transparency of the rock. On burial, surfaces are no longer exposed to daylight and accumulation of trapped electrons takes place till the excavation. This reduction of luminescence as a function of depth fulfils the prerequisite criterion of daylight bleaching. Thus rock artefacts and monuments follow similar bleaching rationale as those for sediments. In limestone and marble, daylight can reach depths of 0.5–1 mm and up to 16 mm respectively, while for other igneous rocks e.g. qua
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Bertassoni, Luiz, Juliana Martin, Vladja Torno, Sérgio Vieira, Rodrigo Nunes Rached, and Rui Mazur. "In-Office Dental Bleaching and Enamel Microabrasion for Fluorosis Treatment." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 32, no. 3 (2008): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.32.3.20757r27312334u8.

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Recently, mostly as a result of drinking water fluoridation, the number of young patients affected by fluorosis increased considerably. This study describes a minimally invasive technique, using in-office dental bleaching (35% hydrogen peroxide) and enamel microabrasion (silicon carbide and 12% hydrochloric acid)to eliminate fluorosis like stains. The association of techniques was efficient and can be recommended as a good conservative alternative for the treatment of fluorosis affected teeth.
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Makino, C. L., L. N. Howard, and T. P. Williams. "Axial gradients of rhodopsin in light-exposed retinal rods of the toad." Journal of General Physiology 96, no. 6 (1990): 1199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.96.6.1199.

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Exposure of an intact vertebrate eye to light bleaches the rhodopsin in the photoreceptor outer segments in spatially nonuniform patterns. Some axial bleaching patterns produced in toad rods were determined using microspectrophotometric techniques. More rhodopsin was bleached at the base of the outer segment than at the distal tip. The shape of the bleaching gradient varied with the extent of bleach and with the spectral content of the illuminant. Monochromatic light at the lambda max of the rhodopsin gave rise to the steepest bleaching gradients and induced the greatest changes in the form of
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Kossatz, S., AP Dalanhol, T. Cunha, A. Loguercio, and A. Reis. "Effect of Light Activation on Tooth Sensitivity After In-Office Bleaching." Operative Dentistry 36, no. 3 (2011): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/10-289-c.

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SUMMARY This clinical study evaluated the effects of light-emitting diode (LED)/laser activation on bleaching effectiveness (BE) and tooth sensitivity (TS) during in-office bleaching. Thirty caries-free patients were divided into two groups: light-activated (LA) and non-activated (NA) groups. A 35% hydrogen peroxide gel (Whiteness HP Maxx, FGM Dental Products, Joinville SC, Brazil) was used in three 15-minute applications for both groups. For the LA group, LED/laser energy (Whitening Lase Light Plus, DMC Odontológica, São Carlos SP, Brazil) was used, in accordance with the manufacturer's direc
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Mondelli, RFL, FAP Rizzante, ER Rosa, AFS Borges, AY Furuse, and JFS Bombonatti. "Effectiveness of LED/Laser Irradiation on In-Office Dental Bleaching after Three Years." Operative Dentistry 43, no. 1 (2018): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/16-208-c.

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SUMMARY The present in vivo randomized, triple-blinded, and split-mouth clinical study evaluated the effectiveness of a hybrid light (HL) source on the color change, stability, and tooth sensitivity in patients submitted to different in-office bleaching techniques. Twenty volunteers were divided into two groups and four subgroups. A split-mouth design was conducted to compare two in-office bleaching techniques (with and without light activation): 35% Lase Peroxide Sensy (LPS) + HL: 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) + HL; 35% LPS: 35% HP; 25% LPS + HL: 25% HP + HL; and 35% Whiteness HP (WHP): 35% HP.
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