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Journal articles on the topic 'Blended polymer'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Erdinçler;, A., S. Koseoǧly, and T. Onay. "The role of blending in polymer conditioning of waste activated sludge." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 6 (2001): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0341.

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This paper presents the results of an investigation on the role of blending in sludge polymer conditioning by evaluating the polymer consumption, and measuring the capillary suction time of waste activated sludge samples blended for different time periods. All of the sludge samples, including non-blended control samples, were conditioned by a cationic high molecular weight polymer in desired concentrations. The protein concentrations of the sludge samples increased as a biological confirmation of cell disruption or desorption of some part of biological polymers present in sludge. Blending decr

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2

Murugan, Anbazhagan, Vadivel Siva, Abdul Samad Shameem, et al. "Electrochemical Performance of Guanidinium Salt-Added PVP/PEO Solid Polymer Electrolyte with Superior Power Density." Polymers 17, no. 2 (2025): 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17020206.

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Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) for symmetrical supercapacitors are proposed herein with activated carbon as electrodes and optimized solid polymer electrolyte membranes, which serve as the separators and electrolytes. We propose the design of a low-cost solid polymer electrolyte consisting of guanidinium nitrate (GuN) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). Using the solution casting approach, blended polymer electrolytes with varying GuN weight percentage ratios of PVP and PEO are prepared. On the blended polymer electrolytes, structural, morphological, vibrationa

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3

Taşdemir, Muharrem, Fatih Şenaslan, and Ayhan Çelik. "Investigation of corrosion and thermal behavior of PU–PDMS-coated AISI 316L." e-Polymers 21, no. 1 (2021): 355–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0035.

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Abstract Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is widely used from biomedical to industrial applications due to its nontoxic, hydrophobic, and transparent characteristics. PDMS has good thermal and adhesion properties; however, its mechanical properties are comparatively weak. Therefore, PDMS is blended with various polymers to effectively improve its mechanical properties. In this study, polyurethane (PU)–polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blended coatings of different concentrations were applied on the AISI 316L stainless steel surface. Their effects on corrosion and tribocorrosion properties were investigat

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Shevchenko, Olena, Daryna Popytailenko, Yurii Ebich, Kostiantyn Zamikula, Kostiantyn Sukhyi, and Nataliya Vytrykush. "Features of the Swelling Kinetics of Polymer Materials in Blended Diesel Fuel." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 18, no. 4 (2024): 642–51. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht18.04.642.

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The work is devoted to determining the features of the swelling kinetic patterns of polymer materials in contact with blended fuel containing fatty acid esters. Kinetic equations for predicting the behavior of polymer materials in contact with blended fuel at different temperatures were obtained. Peculiarities of the swelling kinetics of polymer materials with different chemical structures in blended diesel fuel were studied. It was found that the process proceeds in two stages for any temperature conditions. The effect of fatty acid esters in the composition of blended diesel fuel on the stab

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Ahmad, N. A., Shaifulazuar Rozali, Mohd Faizul Mohd Sabri, C. Y. Chee, and Suriani Ibrahim. "Enhancement of Miscibility and Thermal Properties of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)/Polysulfone (PSU) Polymer Blends by Functionalization of LLDPE." Key Engineering Materials 796 (March 2019): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.796.22.

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Blended polymer composites are prepared based on linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and mixed with polysulfone (PSU) using solvent casting technique. LLDPE is functionalized with carbonyl functional groups to enable it to interact with PSU from the molecular level. Various weight percent of PSU is added into LLDPE to find the optimum weight percent ratio between LLDPE and PSU. The highest glass transition temperature obtained is 47.58°C for ratio LLDPE to PSU of 7:3. In addition, value for decomposition temperature is increased up to 490.16°C with the increasing of PSU content. SEM observ

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6

Abdullah, Nor Munirah, A. Mimi Mazira, M. T. Ramlah, and A. Sharifah. "Ultrafiltration Formulation of Cellulose Acetate / Polysulfone Blended Membrane." Key Engineering Materials 594-595 (December 2013): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.594-595.281.

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Membrane has been used widely in developed countries and most of researchers focus on the development of membrane formulation. However, different materials with different portion give a various effects on the membrane morphology and performances. Hence, blend polymer is one of the method that can be explored to produce the best membrane performance. This present study aims to identify an ideal formulation of blend polymers in membrane fabrication process. Dope solution was prepared using these materials; cellulose acetate (CA) and polysulfone (PSf) are blended together as polymer, N,N-Dimethyl

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7

Sangkhawasi, Mattanun, Tawun Remsungnen, Alisa S. Vangnai, Phornphimon Maitarad, and Thanyada Rungrotmongkol. "Prediction of the Glass Transition Temperature in Polyethylene Terephthalate/Polyethylene Vanillate (PET/PEV) Blends: A Molecular Dynamics Study." Polymers 14, no. 14 (2022): 2858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14142858.

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Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most common polymers used in industries. However, its accumulation in the environment is a health risk to humans and animals. Polyethylene vanillate (PEV) is a bio-based material with topological, mechanical, and thermal properties similar to PET, allowing it to be used as a PET replacement or blending material. This study aimed to investigate some structural and dynamical properties as well as the estimated glass transition temperature (Tg) of PET/PEV blended polymers by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with an all-atom force field model. Four

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8

Jung, Jae Kap, Ji Hun Lee, Sang Koo Jeon, et al. "H2 Uptake and Diffusion Characteristics in Sulfur-Crosslinked Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Polymer Composites with Carbon Black and Silica Fillers after High-Pressure Hydrogen Exposure Reaching 90 MPa." Polymers 15, no. 1 (2022): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010162.

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We investigated the influence of two fillers—CB (carbon black) and silica—on the H2 permeation of EPDM polymers crosslinked with sulfur in the pressure ranges 1.2∼90 MPa. H2 uptake in the CB-blended EPDM revealed dual sorption (Henry’s law and Langmuir model) when exposed to pressure. This phenomenon indicates that H2 uptake is determined by the polymer chain and filler-surface absorption characteristics. Moreover, single sorption characteristics for neat and silica-blended EPDM specimens obey Henry’s law, indicating that H2 uptake is dominated by polymer chain absorption. The pressure-depende

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9

GUL, ASGHARI, LUBNA TABASSAM, and ARSHAD SALEEM BHATTI. "ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL JUNCTION FORMED WITH PURE AND POLYANILINE-BLENDED POLY(SCHIFF BASE) POLYMER." Surface Review and Letters 26, no. 10 (2019): 1950072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x19500720.

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In this paper, we demonstrate the formation of Schottky contact formed by Al with a new class of synthesized conjugated pure poly(Schiff base) (PSB) and its blend with varied concentrations of polyaniline (PANI). The Schottky behavior was transformed into Ohmic in the blended polymer. PSB was synthesized from the solution of polycondensation of terephthaloyl chloride (T) and 4-(4-hydroxybenzylideneamino)phenol (SB). The polymer showed good thermal stability with [Formula: see text] of 312∘C as determined by thermal gravimetric analysis–differential scanning calorimetry TGA–DSC and high molecul

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10

Liu, Chun Yuan, Wei In Lin, and Jenshi B. Wang. "Polymer Blend through Inclusion Complexation." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.8.

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A new method is proposed to improve blend compatability through inclusion complexation. The host polymer and the guest polymer are synthesized respectively and blended to form a film. The transparency of blend film increases and, at some composition, a third Tg is obsereved, indicating the inclusion complex between these two polymers

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11

Li, Hongze, Yingwu Luo, and Xiang Gao. "Core–shell nano-latex blending method to prepare multi-shape memory polymers." Soft Matter 13, no. 31 (2017): 5324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sm00899f.

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12

Zhang, Guandong, Virginia Chu, and Joo Pedro Conde. "Conductive Blended Polymer MEMS Microresonators." Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 16, no. 2 (2007): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jmems.2006.889535.

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13

Staszel, Christopher, Suman Sinha-Ray, Alexander L. Yarin, and Behnam Pourdeyhimi. "Adhesion of blended polymer films." Polymer 112 (March 2017): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.01.066.

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14

Park, Sung Won, Tae Hwan Oh, Jun Sung Hwang, and Young Jae Lee. "Effect of solvent and blended polymer on electrical conductivity of PEDOT:PSS/polymer blended nanofibers." Fibers and Polymers 17, no. 8 (2016): 1171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-6468-x.

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15

Hanumantharao and Rao. "Multi-Functional Electrospun Nanofibers from Polymer Blends for Scaffold Tissue Engineering." Fibers 7, no. 7 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib7070066.

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Electrospinning and polymer blending have been the focus of research and the industry for their versatility, scalability, and potential applications across many different fields. In tissue engineering, nanofiber scaffolds composed of natural fibers, synthetic fibers, or a mixture of both have been reported. This review reports recent advances in polymer blended scaffolds for tissue engineering and the fabrication of functional scaffolds by electrospinning. A brief theory of electrospinning and the general setup as well as modifications used are presented. Polymer blends, including blends with

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16

Yang, Wen Jun, Guo Zhu Liu, Ji Min Wang, and Du Ling Xia. "Synthesis of Zero-Birefringence Polymers Based on Positive and Negative Birefringence Polymer." Key Engineering Materials 428-429 (January 2010): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.428-429.111.

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Birefringence of a polymer is caused by polymer chain orientation during an injection-molding, extrusion processing or heat drawing. Birefringence of polymers degrades the performance of optical devices that require focusing by lenses or maintaining the polarization state of incident light. Optical polymers which exhibit no birefringence with any orientation of polymer chains are desirable to realize high performance optical devices that handle polarized light. In this study we demonstrate the random copolymerization method for synthesizing the zero-birefringence polymers in which positive and

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17

Kausar, Ayesha. "Scientific potential of chitosan blending with different polymeric materials: A review." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 33, no. 4 (2016): 384–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087916679691.

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Chitosan, the second most abundant natural fiber after cellulose, is a partially deacetylated polymer of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine. Chitosan is nontoxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible. It also has film-forming properties. Chitosan is blended with many polymeric materials such as: poly(methyl methacrylate), epoxy, polystyrene, polyaniline, polysulfone, and polycarbonate. Chitosan has been used as a filler as well as a fiber material in thermoplastic polymers. However, polymer/chitosan blends may show incompatibility owing to repulsion between polar chitosan functional groups and hydrophobic pol

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18

Yadav, Nidhi, Nikita Kumari, Yoshito Ando, Shyam S. Pandey, and Vipul Singh. "Highly Sensitive Organic Phototransistors Fabricated from PCPDTBT:PCBM Blend." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2070, no. 1 (2021): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2070/1/012040.

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Abstract Organic phototransistors (OPTs) play a crucial role in various light sensing and imaging applications. In this work, we have fabricated highly sensitive Poly[2,6-(4,4-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b’]dithiophene)-alt-4,7(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDTBT)/[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blended thin film based OPTs using ribbon-floating film transfer method. A high charge carrier mobility (μ) of 0.002 cm2V−1s−1 and an Ion/Ioff of 6 × 104 was showcased by the blended polymer thin film based OPT as compared to its pristine polymer thin film based counterpa

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19

Yang, Y. "Blended lithium ion conducting polymer electrolytes based on boroxine polymers." Solid State Ionics 140, no. 3-4 (2001): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2738(01)00820-7.

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20

Zhu, Yuanlu, Weixing Wu, Ming Gao, Jiangyi Yan, and Beifu Wang. "Molecular Compatibility and Hydrogen Bonding Mechanism of PES/PEI Blends." Polymers 14, no. 15 (2022): 3046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14153046.

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The development of high-performance polymer membranes has sparked a lot of attention in recent years. Polymer blending is a potential method of modification. A limitation, however, is the compatibility of blends at the molecular level. In this investigation, polyethersulfone/polyetherimide hollow fiber membranes were prepared by the solution blending method. Compatibility, hydrogen bonding, crystallinity, microstructure, hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, and transmissibility of blended membranes were also characterized. The compatibility and hydrogen bonding action of the two components w

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21

Vinayak, B. Kulkarni, Panchal Vishal, and A. S. Dhananjay. "Experimental Investigation on Polymer Modified Ternary Blended Concrete." Journal of Recent Activities in Infrastructure Science 4, no. 1 (2019): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2629495.

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Research in the field of concrete has led to the development of various new types of concrete which are superior to conventional concrete with respect to strength and durability. One such type of concrete is the polymer modified concrete, in which polymer is added to the concrete during the mixing stage of the ingredients of concrete to modify its properties in fresh as well as in its hardened state. The main objective of this experimental study is to investigate the behaviour of polymer modified ternary blended concrete with varying percentages of polymer in it. Different percentages of silic

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22

KYOTANI, Takashi, Yasuharu YAMADA, Takeshi TEZUKA, Hiroyuki YAMAMOTO, and Yasukatsu TAMAI. "Traction characteristics of polymer blended oils." Journal of The Japan Petroleum Institute 30, no. 5 (1987): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1627/jpi1958.30.353.

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23

Zhang, Lijuan, Tanisha Mehreen, Xiaoyuan Liu, et al. "Wide‐Gamut Blended Conjugated Polymer Microspheres." Advanced Optical Materials 9, no. 24 (2021): 2101788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101788.

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24

Varghese, Siby, Yosuke Katsumura, Keizo Makuuchi, and Fumio Yoshi. "Effect of Water Soluble Polymers on Radiation Vulcanized Natural Rubber Latex Films." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 72, no. 2 (1999): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538803.

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Abstract Technological properties of radiation vulcanized latex after mixing with water soluble polymers (WSP) such as poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(ethylene oxide) etc. have been studied in detail. The properties of water soluble polymer incorporated vulcanizates depend mainly on the type of the polymer blended into the latex. Most of the polymers showed a drastic increase in tear strength with polymer content and a reduction in tackiness of the vulcanized films. Radiation processing increases the water soluble protein content in the serum phase whereas that in the rubber phase decreases. Additio

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25

Phuphuak, Yupin, and Thidarat Loythaworn. "Antifouling Property and Morphology of Polyethersulfone Membranes Blended with Bio-Based Amphiphilic Polymer Additives." Key Engineering Materials 824 (October 2019): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.824.38.

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In this work, polyethersulfone (PES) was blended with bio-based polymers, PLA (hydrophobic polymer) and PEG (hydrophilic polymer), in order to improve the antifouling properties of PES membranes. This was done by way of non-solvent induced phase separation. Membrane properties such as morphology, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, adsorption fouling and mechanical properties were characterized. All blended membranes displayed higher hydrophilicity than that of pristine PES. This was confirmed by lower water contact angle and higher water adsorption. It was found that membranes with 5 wt% PLA/PEG g

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Espe, Matthew P., Saida Y. Ortiz-Colon, Arturo Ponce, and Ronald F. Ziolo. "Structural Characterization of Poly(Sodium 4-Styrene Sulfonate)/CdS Semiconductor Nanoparticle Composites." Materials Science Forum 644 (March 2010): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.644.123.

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The properties of polymer/semiconducting nanoparticle (NP) composites-materials used in hybrid, bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic materials-are dependent on the interaction of the NPs and polymer. Composite films of water soluble polymers and CdS NPs have been produced both by synthesizing the NPs within the polymer matrix and by adding the CdS NPs, containing a capping agent, to the polymer. The composites have been characterized by microscopy as well as 1H, 13C and 113Cd solid-state NMR. When synthesizing the NPs within the polymer, the polymer matrix plays a role in the cadmium sulfide NP nu

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27

Lee, Ju-Hong, Won-Bin Lim, Jin-Gyu Min, et al. "Synthesis of Room Temperature Curable Polymer Binder Mixed with Polymethyl Methacrylate and Urethane Acrylate for High-Strength and Improved Transparency." Polymers 16, no. 10 (2024): 1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16101418.

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Urethane acrylate (UA) was synthesized from various di-polyols, such as poly(tetrahydrofuran) (PTMG, Mn = 1000), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG, Mn = 1000), and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG, Mn = 1000), for use as a polymer binder for paint. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and UA were blended to form an acrylic resin with high transmittance and stress-strain curve. When PMMA was blended with UA, a network structure was formed due to physical entanglement between the two polymers, increasing the mechanical properties. UA was synthesized by forming a prepolymer using di-polyol and hexamethylene diisoc

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Maha, F. Abbass, Al-Shukri Salah, and A. Ahmed Ahmed. "Synthesis and full characterizations of poly acrylate cyclotriphosphazene and blended it with PMMA." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 3 (2022): 088–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6401233.

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Poly acrylate cyclotriphosphazene (poly PN-A) was successfully synthesized by polymerization reaction using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator in dry 1,4-dioxane to form poly PN-A. After that the blended polymer with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were prepared for synthesized polymer (poly PN-A) by using ratio 10:1 per weight of synthesized polymer to PMMA hence they were mixed using dioxane. Many techniques were used to characterize the chemical structures of synthesized material. Infrared spectroscopy was used to identify the functional groups within the chemical structure of the compounds.

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Akbari, Somaye, Addie Bahi, Ali Farahani, Abbas S. Milani, and Frank Ko. "Fabrication and Characterization of Lignin/Dendrimer Electrospun Blended Fiber Mats." Molecules 26, no. 3 (2021): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030518.

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Blending lignin as the second most abundant polymer in Nature with nanostructured compounds such as dendritic polymers can not only add value to lignin, but also increase its application in various fields. In this study, softwood Kraft lignin/polyamidoamine dendritic polymer (PAMAM) blends were fabricated by the solution electrospinning to produce bead-free nanofiber mats for the first time. The mats were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, zeta potential, and thermogravimetry analyses. The chemical intermolecular interactions bet

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Srinivasan, Prasath, Dharmalingam Somasundaram, Rajendiran Subramanian, and Santhanam Vajjiram. "Experimental Investigation of Pterocarpus Marsupium Resin/LY 556 Epoxy Blended Hybrid Polymer Material." Materiale Plastice 59, no. 1 (2022): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.22.1.5565.

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In this work an attempt had been made to hybridise the Epoxy resin by incorporating the Pterocarpus Marsupium natural resin powder derived from the Pterocarpus Marsupium tree. The mechanical, dynamic mechanical, biodegradability and thermal stability of the blended polymer was evaluated at different Pterocarpus Marsupium resin particulate loading (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 v/v %). The composite specimens were fabricated by using hand layup method. The mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength had shown significant improvement than the tensile modulus and flexural modulu

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31

Thakur, Siddhant. "Analysis of Blended Concrete using Aerating Agent with Geopolymer." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40809.

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Geo polymer is considered as the third-generation cement after lime and ordinary Portland cement. Light weight geo polymer concrete is produced when for foaming agent is added to slurry, the function of foam is to create an air voids in fly ash–based geo polymer slurry. In this investigation of Light weight geo polymer concrete mixtures are produced foaming agent like aluminum powder with 0.5%,1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% with Geo Polymer concrete and 15 Cube specimens are prepared and tested for mixtures of M30 mix as used in conventional concrete for Geo Polymer concrete ,then their physical (Density

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Babu, G. Rama Kishore, J. Revanthkumar, P. Anandh, G. Venkatachalam, and P. Prabaharan Graceraj. "Investigations on Wear and Frictional Characteristic of Hybrid Polymer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (June 2015): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.34.

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This study targets on wear and frictional characteristics of hybrid polymer. Experiments are carried out on hybrid polymers using reciprocating wear testing machine by sliding against mating steel plate. General purpose resin is blended with Cashew nut shell is used as test specimen. The values of frictional force, frictional coefficient and wear were measured to study the influence of accelerated wear.

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Sadeghzadeh, Rozita, Mickaël Dollé, David Lepage, Arnaud Prébé, Gabrielle Foran, and David Aymé-Perrot. "(Digital Presentation) Post-Treatment Study on Blended Polymer for Solid-State Lithium Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 7 (2022): 2468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0272468mtgabs.

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The widely used Li batteries (LiBs) is the most established rechargeable energy storage device. Therefore, the development of new electrode and electrolyte materials is essential for improving battery performance. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have been presented as safer alternatives for liquid electrolytes as they tend to be non-flammable, have enough mechanical strength to resist dendrite growth, and do not leak. However, these materials tend to be less conductive than liquid electrolytes. This problem can be solved by solid-state gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), which have lately recei

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Martey, Shawn, Brooklyn Hayden, Kalsoom Jan, et al. "Blends of Sustainable Polymers and Waste Soy Biomass." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 5122. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115122.

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Sustainable polymers have attracted interest due to their ability to biodegrade under specific conditions in soil, compost, and the marine environment; however, they have comparatively lower mechanical properties, limiting their widespread use. This study explores the effect of incorporating waste soy biomass into sustainable polymers (including biodegradable and biobased) on the thermal and mechanical properties of the resultant blends. The dispersion of the waste soy biomass in the polymer matrix is also investigated in relation to particle size (17 µm vs. 1000 µm). Fine waste soy biomass di

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35

Iylia Izzati Jamal, Noraini Marsi, Anika Zafiah Mohd Rus, et al. "Mechanical Characteristics Rice Husk Fiber (RHF) Blended Recycled Polyethylene (RPE) for RHF/RPE Polymer Composite." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 118, no. 1 (2024): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.118.1.144156.

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This study investigates the mechanical characteristics of Rice Husk fibers (RHF) blended Recycled Polyethylene (RPE) to produce RHF/RPE polymer composites for building partition applications. The main objective is to formulate various composition ratios of RHF blended with RPE to fabricate optimum physical and mechanical properties to produce an RHF/RPE polymer composite. The significance of this research lies in developing a green polymer composite using natural resource materials such as RHF, which holds potential applications in Malaysia. Various ratios of RHF (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1

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36

Nurulsaidatulsyida Sulong, Anika Zafiah Mohd Rus, Najibah Ab Latif, et al. "Photodegradation Mechanism of Biopolymer Blended with High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 103, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.103.1.112.

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Synthetic polymer such as polyethylene is used widely in industry, agricultures and daily life owing to its relatively low price and good mechanical and processing properties. These synthetic polymers are, however, often not environmentally friendly because they typically do not undergo the process of biodegradation and, of course, are dependent on a limited petroleum resource. Therefore, concerns on environmental problems caused using of non-degradable petrochemical polymers have caused an increasing interest in degradable polymers especially biopolymers from crop plants. Biopolymers have muc

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37

Maha F. Abbass, Salah Al-Shukri, and Ahmed A. Ahmed. "Synthesis and full characterizations of poly acrylate cyclotriphosphazene and blended it with PMMA." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 3 (2022): 088–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.10.3.0071.

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Poly acrylate cyclotriphosphazene (poly PN-A) was successfully synthesized by polymerization reaction using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator in dry 1,4-dioxane to form poly PN-A. After that the blended polymer with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were prepared for synthesized polymer (poly PN-A) by using ratio 10:1 per weight of synthesized polymer to PMMA hence they were mixed using dioxane. Many techniques were used to characterize the chemical structures of synthesized material. Infrared spectroscopy was used to identify the functional groups within the chemical structure of the compounds.

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38

Nawn, G., K. Vezzù, E. Negro, et al. "Structural analyses of blended Nafion/PVDF electrospun nanofibers." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 20 (2019): 10357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01891c.

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A new type of polymer blend, prepared by electrospinning nanofibers containing the immiscible polymer polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF, 10 wt%) and Nafion® perfluorosulfonic acid (90 wt%), has been characterized experimentally.

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Hasan, Gvlmira, Dilhumar Musajan, Gong-bo Hou, Mingyu He, Ying Li, and Mamatjan Yimit. "Role of different lignin systems in polymers: mechanical properties and thermal stability." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 22, no. 4 (2020): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2020-0032.

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AbstractLignin was used to study the mechanical properties and thermal stability of polymers. The lignin was blended with three kinds of polymers, and the addition of lignin was 0.5 wt%. Under the condition of thermal oxidation, the thermal stability of lignin/polymer samples varies with the structure of lignin. The effects of lignin on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the polymers were investigated by oxidation induction time (OIT), rheological properties, mechanical properties and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that the effect of lignin on the the

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Kamolsiriwat, N., T. Pianpanit, P. Pongkitiwanichakul, and S. Boonchui. "Evaluation of alginate-cellulose used in controlled release fertilizer for slow nutrient release and water retention." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2175, no. 1 (2022): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2175/1/012032.

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Abstract Alginate-cellulose is a green material with water retention properties. This research proposed the simulation model of controlled-release fertilizer by using the material with similar properties to Alginate-cellulose. We use the simulation model to investigate polymer-blended fertilizer performance compared to polymer-coated fertilizer and study the controlling factor of controlled releases, such as the shape of fertilizer and roughness of polymer coating. Our simulation result concludes that the fertilizer shape with a higher perimeter to the area for the unit area and roughness on i

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Mahenthiran, Ashvin Viknesh, and Zeinab Abbas Jawad. "A Prospective Concept on the Fabrication of Blend PES/PEG/DMF/NMP Mixed Matrix Membranes with Functionalised Carbon Nanotubes for CO2/N2 Separation." Membranes 11, no. 7 (2021): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11070519.

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With an ever-increasing global population, the combustion of fossil fuels has risen immensely to meet the demand for electricity, resulting in significant increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In recent years, CO2 separation technology, such as membrane technology, has become highly desirable. Fabricated mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have the most desirable gas separation performances, as these membranes have the ability to overcome the trade-off limitations. In this paper, blended MMMs are reviewed along with two polymers, namely polyether sulfone (PES) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). Bo

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Li, Hui, Xiaolin Zheng, Xuedong Wang, Fangbin Liu, and Hongbing Fu. "Effect of chain curvature on the performance of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymer solar cells." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 37 (2015): 6637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5py00790a.

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Two polymer semiconductors with different degrees of chain curvature are designed and synthesized. The curved polymer blended with PC<sub>71</sub>BM exhibits a higher PCE of 5.3% than that of a linear polymer.

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Caradant, Lea, Nina Verdier, Gabrielle Foran, et al. "The Influence of Polar Functional Groups in Melt-Blended Polymers Used As New Solid Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 7 (2022): 2423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0272423mtgabs.

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Following the COP26 Summit in November 2021, more than hundred countries pledged to reach zero-emission by 2070 at the latest and the major car manufacturers committed to selling only electric vehicles by 2040. Currently, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are among the most widely used storage systems because of their high energy and power densities and long lifespan.1 The early LIBs are composed of intercalation electrodes, electronically isolated by an ion-conducting organic liquid electrolyte. However, the use of liquid electrolytes presents some disadvantages – especially in regard to consumer

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Al-Azzawi, Adnan Abbass. "Viscoelastic behavior of glass fiber reinforced rubber-modified epoxy." Curved and Layered Structures 9, no. 1 (2022): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cls-2022-0030.

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Abstract Epoxies as a thermoset polymer have got a great attention in different applications. To elaborate their employing and surmount their brittleness, many polymers were blended with them. The results confirm that the good mechanical properties are obtained when 6wt% of Polysulfide Rubber (PSR) is blended with epoxy and reinforced with fiber glass. The effect of rubber and glass fiber on the viscoelastic properties of epoxy were investigated using creep-recovery data under different stress levels (5, 10, 15 and 20 MPa) and temperatures (30, 50, 70 and 90°C). Polysulfide addition caused lar

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Fadzil, Fakhrul Ikhma Mohd. "Biosynthesis of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate-co‑3-Hydroxyhexanoate) with a High 3-Hydroxyhexanoate Fraction and Low Molecular Weight for Polymer Blending." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology 14, no. 4 (2021): 442–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0363.

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Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are aliphatic polyesters that are biosynthesized and accumulate in bacterial cells. Among PHAs, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co‑3-hydroxyhexanoate)s [P(3HB‑co‑3HHx)s] are known to be practical PHA copolymers with an appropriate degree of flexibility. In the biosynthesis of PHA, ethanol induces chain transfer (CT) reaction, resulting in the biosynthesis of low-molecular-weight PHA. In this study, P(3HB‑co‑3HHx)s were biosynthesized using recombinant Escherichia coli by feeding fatty acid(s) and ethanol as the 3HHx precursor and CT agent, respectively, to obtain polymers w

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Alnaqbi, Mohamed A., Afra G. Al Blooshi, and Yaser E. Greish. "Polyethylene and Polyvinyl Chloride-Blended Polystyrene Nanofibrous Sorbents and Their Application in the Removal of Various Oil Spills." Advances in Polymer Technology 2020 (April 8, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4097520.

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Polymers provide a wide range of properties, and these properties can be greatly enhanced and modified through polymer blending. Polymer blending combines the properties and advantages of their original polymers. This paper showcases hydrophobic polymers prepared through polymer blending; these blends are characterized and evaluated for their efficiency in the removal of crude oil spills from aqueous media. The application of these blends holds a great deal of importance in preserving the environment and the recovery of lost oil in spills. The blends are produced using polystyrene (PS) as the

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Somsongkul, Voranuch, Surassawatee Jamikorn, Atchana Wongchaisuwat, San H. Thang, and Marisa Arunchaiya. "Efficiency and Stability Enhancement of Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on PEO Composite Polymer Blend Electrolytes." Advanced Materials Research 1131 (December 2015): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1131.186.

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The composite polymer electrolyte consisting of poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO), KI, I2 and TiO2 was blended with low molecular weight poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and (PEG-MA)-Ru. The SEM images of these blended PEO electrolytes showed better dispersion of materials and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopic study showed an increase in conductivity compared to that of composite PEO electrolyte. These results were consistent with enhanced efficiency of DSSCs using these blended PEO electrolytes. The energy conversion efficiencies of DSSCs using composite PEO-PEG, PEO-(PEG-MA)-Ru and PEO-PEG-(

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Yamamoto, Hiroko, Takahiro Kozawa, and Seiichi Tagawa. "Dissolution Kinetics in Polymer-Bound and Polymer-Blended Photo-Acid Generators." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 25, no. 5 (2012): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.25.693.

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Choi, Jun Seon, In Kyu Song, and Wha Young Lee. "A composite catalytic polymer membrane reactor using heteropolyacid-blended polymer membrane." Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 17, no. 3 (2000): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02699040.

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Dolle, Mickael, Lea Caradant, Nina Verdier, et al. "(Invited) Polymer Blends As Electrolytes in All-Solid-State Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 6 (2023): 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-016994mtgabs.

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Advantages of polymer electrolytes include material flexibility, good interfacial compatibility and easy processability. However, these materials typically possess room temperature ionic conductivities, oxidation stability windows and mechanical strengths that are too low for them to be useful electrolyte materials in all-solid-state batteries (ASSB). One reason for this is that polymer properties that favor improved ionic conductivity such as high polymer chain mobility are generally not compatible with good mechanical strength making these properties difficult to optimize simultaneously. One

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