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Journal articles on the topic 'Blending ratio'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Li, Long, Lei Liu, and Caixia Qin. "Study on the Rotor Spinning Technology of Cotton Stalk Bark Fibres/Cotton Fibres." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 26, no. 6(132) (2018): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5165.

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The length difference and low flexibility of cotton stalk bark fibers make fiber spinning difficult. In this work, cotton stalk bark fibers that were directly from degummed cotton stalk bark were wetted, carded and softened before sliver-marking, and then they were blended with cotton fibers for carding and spinning in various blending ratios. The results showed that a reasonable open roller speed was 6000 rpm for blending ratio 50/50, 7000 rpm for blending ratio 35/65, and 8000 rpm for blending ratio 20/80. The minimum yarn linear density was 60 tex for blending ratio 50/50, 50 tex for blendi

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Zhang, Yong Fang, Bu Kun Sun, Yan Li Yang, Chao Feng Han, Wei Chen, and Meng Meng Li. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Blending Ratio of Outlast Fiber/Cotton Blending Yarn." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 638–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.638.

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Trial spinning was done at 11 blending ratios (of Outlast fiber/cotton), namely 0/100, 10/90, 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 80/20, 90/10 & 100/0. By test, analysis and calculation to the targets of breaking strength, moisture regain, fusion enthalpy, crystallization enthalpy, etc. and curve simulation to them with origin7.5, an unique objective function was set in the way of objective optimization. Then lingo9.0 was applied to determine the optimal blending ratio of Outlast fiber/cotton blending yarn and it was concluded that at about 60% of Outlast fiber content, the ratio is

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Wei, Dao Xin, Li Bian, and Bao Lin Zhu. "Research on High Blending Ratio of RAP Hot Recycling Plant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 1645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.1645.

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Analyze two problems why blending ratio of plant-mixed RAP generally cannot be more than 40% to 50%. Prove pre-heating and sieving of RAP is a key technology to solve the problems. Design a high blending ratio of RAP recycling plant. Through construction of high blending ratio of RAP Hot recycling plant and testing pavement proved that applied ratio of RAP in hot plant mixed recycled can be increased to more than 70%.

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Shan, Wenjuan, Hanwei Zhou, Jiabing Mao, et al. "Effect of Combustion Conditions and Blending Ratio on Aero-Engine Emissions." Energies 16, no. 20 (2023): 7060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16207060.

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The combustion chamber operating pressure, air inlet temperature, and bio-fuel blending ratio are the key factors affecting the emissions of aero engines. Numerical simulations were used to investigate the emission patterns of CO, CO2, NO and carbon soot at the combustion chamber outlet at different temperatures, pressures and blending ratios. The results show that the emission patterns of CO, CO2, NO and carbon soot vary greatly. With increasing working pressure and inlet air temperature of the combustion chamber, the CO2 emissions initially increase rapidly. However, when the working pressur

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Cui, Yanyu, Changhong Xiong, Shugang Yang, Qingmiao Ding, Kai Zhang, and Chen Xu. "Numerical study on the atomization performance of aviation biofuel with high blending ratio." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0321880. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321880.

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Blending aviation biofuel with conventional jet fuel helps reduce carbon emissions in aviation. However, high blending ratios (≥50%) can impact engine atomization performance. This study uses a three-dimensional simulation of gas-liquid flow in a centrifugal nozzle with the volume of fluid (VOF) method to evaluate the atomization performance of aviation biofuels with traditional jet fuel at different blending ratios (0%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%), under varying temperatures and nozzle inlet pressures. The simulation results align well with empirical data, showing deviations of less than 10%. As the

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Monde, Junety, Prapti Ira Kumalasari, Akhmad Fauzan, and Mohammad Lutfi. "Effect of blending ratio of biofuel from used cooking oil with Dexlite." BIO Web of Conferences 73 (2023): 05014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237305014.

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Indonesia is committed to accelerating the clean energy transition through the biodiesel policy to achieve net zero emission. The commitment to use palm oil as a biofuel base material will support Indonesia in achieving its energy security and energy mix target of 23% in 2025. This article discussed the characteristics of the blended fuel between biofuel from used cooking oil and Dexlite from PERTAMINA products. The blending process is carried out with the biofuel: Dexlite ratio as follows: 5:95, 10:90, 15:85 20:80, 25:75 and 30:70. The results revealed that the best experiments for acid numbe

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Chen, Linfeng, Fangqin Li, Kejun Li, Xin Liu, and Jianming Cai. "Simulation study on pollutant emission characteristics of 1000MW coal-fired boiler blended with sludge." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1087, no. 1 (2022): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1087/1/012018.

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Abstract Fluid calculation simulation software was used to simulate the sludge blending in a 1000MW coal-fired power station boiler to study the effect of different blending ratios on the generation and emission of NOx, SO2, and CO. In this paper, the total calorific value of blending is kept constant for blending. The results show that the furnace chamber temperature decreases with increasing blending ratio. NOX concentration also decreases with increasing blending ratio. SO2 and CO concentrations gradually increase at the burner nozzle of the blended sludge, and the SO2 concentration at the

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He, Ailing, Zaifeng Li, Jinping Li, et al. "Radiocarbon Determination of the Carbon-Based Biomass Blending Ratio by Analysing Flue Gas Emitted from Coupled Combustion." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 14, no. 5 (2020): 608–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2020.1996.

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The determination of carbon-based biomass blending ratio was a prerequisite for the large-scale development of the coupled combustion technology of biomass and coal. In this study, the experimental system of the radiocarbon method to detect the carbon-based biomass blending ratio by analyzing the flue gases produced during coupled combustion was built, and the calculation model of the carbon-based biomass blending ratio was proposed, and the accuracy and precision of the radiocarbon method were evaluated. The results showed that there was a good linear relationship between the 14C concentratio

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9

Li, Xiang Hong, and Jian Hua Yin. "The Effect of Blending Ratio and Yarn Twist Multiplier on Polysulfone /Meta-Aramid Blended Yarn Properties." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 2552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.2552.

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The effect of blending ratio and yarn twist multiplier on Polysulfone /Meta-aramid blended yarn properties is studied. Two-factor analysis of variance shows that yarn twist multiplier and blending ration have a significant effect on yarn breaking strength while yarn breaking elongation is affected by yarn twist multiplier considerably. Yarn evenness varies with blending ration delicately. Blending ratio and yarn twist multiplier have little effect on yarn hairiness. Yarn evenness nearly has no change with yarn twist multiplier and yarn breaking elongation remains consistent under different ble

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Gao, Cun-dian, Jun-li Ren, Shuai-yang Wang, Run-cang Sun, and Li-hong Zhao. "Preparation of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Xylan Blending Films with 1,2,3,4-Butane Tetracarboxylic Acid as a New Plasticizer." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/764031.

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Miscible, biodegradable polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/xylan blending films were firstly prepared in the range of the PVA/xylan weight ratio from 1 : 2 to 3 : 1 by casting method using 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) as a new plasticizer. The properties of blending films as functions of PVA/xylan weight ratio and BTCA amount were discussed. XRD and FT-IR were applied to characterize the blending films. Experimental results indicated that tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (EAB) of blending films decreased along with the decrease of the PVA/xylan weight ratio. Both of TS and EAB

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Hidayat, J. A., Bambang Sugiarto, Riesta Anggarani, et al. "Evaluation of Quality of Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel with High Ratio Blends." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1187, no. 1 (2023): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1187/1/012018.

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Abstract The limited availability of fossil fuels and the current issue of global warming has made biodiesel an alternative The first section in your paper fuel option. Biodiesel, which is processed through the transesterification reaction in its use has been approved as a commercial fuel with a low blending ratio. However, it is possible to use it with a high ratio. Blending biodiesel and diesel fuel with a high ratio, of course, many considerations must be agreed upon regarding the quality of the product. In this study, the quality of the biodiesel-diesel blending was evaluated. Characteriza

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Shen, Chengzhe, Yan Zhang, Gengsheng Liu, et al. "Thermogravimetric Analysis of Blended Fuel of Pig Manure, Straw, and Coal." Energies 18, no. 13 (2025): 3447. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133447.

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This study investigated the combustion performance of pig manure, straw, and coal at various blending ratios using thermogravimetric analysis. The synergistic effect of coal and pig manure at various ratios was analyzed, and kinetic analysis was performed using the Coats–Redfern method. The results showed that the overall combustion performance and stability of the blended fuel improved as the blending ratio of pig manure and straw increased. Increasing the ratio of pig manure reduced the ignition temperature of blended fuel from 696 K to 675 K. Additionally, the combustion of pig manure and c

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Wei, Qiu Lan. "Effects of Blending Ratio on the Physical-Chemical Properties of Biodiesel-Diesel Mixed Fuels." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1005–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1005.

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Ten mixed fuels were prepared using soybean biodiesel and 0# diesel oil with different blend ratios (in vol %). The effects of the blending ratio on physical-chemical properties of biodiesel-diesel mixed fuels and engine power were investigated. The results shows that, with the increase of the blending ratio, a increase in gelatine, carbon residue, acidity and ash content is found and a decrease in sulfur content and mechanical impurities appears. Furthermore, no distinct affection of the blending ratio on engine power is found.

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Huang, Xiao Bin, Long Fei Liang, and Pei Chao Zhang. "A Method of Defining the Optimal Ratio Scheme in Coal Blending Combustion." Applied Mechanics and Materials 441 (December 2013): 1089–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.441.1089.

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Power plant usually burns a certain scale of non-designed coal, separating largely from its designed coal. So it can reduce the fuel costs as well as ensure the economic benefits. To get the optimal ratio scheme of coal blending, Multi-coals of blending are taken as studying subject from the aspect of reducing electric power generation costs. It analyzes the influence on electric power generation costs by coal blending under different ratios, taking enumeration as optimized method .Finally it can give an optimal ratio scheme with the minimal costs.

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Raihan, Md. Mashud, and Hosne Ara Begum. "Optimization of Polyester-Flax Blend Ratio for Quality Yarn Production." DIU Journal of Science & Technology 15, no. 2 (2024): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826936.

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Generally yarn properties can be altered through blending of fibers and required properties can be achieved by using specific blending ratios. Polyester and flax blended yarn is very important in regard to both spinning performance and product quality. In this study polyester fiber was taken as a blending component with flax fiber. Flax and polyester have been a new blend now-a-days and depicts excellent properties than their individual yarn properties. Different proportion of flax and polyester has been tested by maintaining international standards to observe their yarn properties and it is f

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Han, Zhuo, Lihui Ma, Xiaowei Li, et al. "Determination of Wax Deposition Rate Model of Blended Oils with Different Blending Ratios." Processes 12, no. 4 (2024): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12040772.

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Blending with light oil is a commonly used and reliable method of crude oil transportation, and the blending ratio is a crucial operating parameter in determining the safe and efficient operation of the pipeline. In this paper, in-house flow and deposition experiments are used to evaluate the flow and deposition characteristics of crude oils with varying blending ratios. The results show that (1) blending with light oil basically does not affect the shape of the DSC curve of crude oil; (2) blending with light oil will not eliminate the thermal treatment effect, and the mixed oil flowability st

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Alege, Femi P., Gilbert J. Miito, Lisa W. DeVetter, Haiying Tao, and Pius M. Ndegwa. "Effects of Blending Dairy Manure Compost and Canola Meal on Pellet Quality and Nutrient Concentrations." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 2 (2021): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14057.

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HighlightsNutrient contents and unit density were positively correlated with canola meal blending ratio.Pellet durability, bulk density, and length were inversely correlated with canola meal blending ratio.Pellets produced from compost and 20% canola meal blend were 67% denser than the compost.Pelleting dairy manure and canola meal blends improved nutrient transport and storage.Abstract. The potential for adverse environmental impacts from excess manure nutrients generated in regions with large concentrations of animal production is enormous and real. The goal of this research was to investiga

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Guo, Huang, Baojun Yi, Hongpeng Xu, Lu Dong, Guangzhao Guo, and Lifang Gong. "Numerical simulation on influencing factors of co-firing of municipal solid waste and leather." BioResources 18, no. 2 (2023): 3666–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.2.3666-3680.

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Incineration is an important method of recycling municipal solid waste (MSW). As an industrial waste, leather has a higher calorific value and more combustible components than MSW. The blending of leather can make up for the high moisture content and insufficient calorific value of MSW, providing a good solution to reduce the capacity of MSW and industrial waste. This study predicts the effect of blending combustion by means of numerical simulation; the effects of leather blending ratio, the ratio of primary air and secondary air, total air volume, and fuel feed rate were analyzed. The results

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Ibrahim, Nur Rahimah, Razi Ahmad, and Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak. "Influence of Temperature and Blending Ratio on Product Yield for Co-gasification of Torrefied Palm Kernel Shell and Low-Density Polyethylene." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1303, no. 1 (2024): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1303/1/012007.

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Abstract This study investigates the product yields produced from the co-gasification of torrefied palm kernel shell (TPKS) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). Prior co-gasification, PKS was undergo pre-treatment process at different temperature. The optimum parameter for torrefaction was found at 250 °C for 60 min reaction time with 4.89 wt. % moisture content and 10.48 wt.% fixed carbon. Thus, the result indicated that TPKS a suitable fuel feedstock for futher thermal conversion. Then, TPKS and LDPE were gasified at temperature of 600, 800 and 1000 °C and blending ratio of 10:90, 50:50, 90:

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Kayat, Zainab, A. Rahim Othman, and Hemadevi Balasubramaniam. "SMART PRODUCT BLENDING SYSTEM TO MAXIMISE QUALITY." Platform : A Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.61762/pjstvol4iss1art13527.

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PETRONAS developed a uniquely fast and exact automated fuel blending system that has accelerated the release of quality certification and achieved the perfect gasoline product blend for a Malaysian Refinery. Blending is a critical production process. Up to 13 different hydrocarbon streams from various feedstocks must be precisely blended to produce petroleum products such as Unleaded Gasoline RON 95. The ratio between flow velocities of different blending component streams is of great importance to ultimately achieve the target quality of the product. The ratio is determined based on the indiv

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Zhou, Yufei, Donghe Xie, Jun Fu, and Xueliang Huang. "Influence of Blending Ratio on Spray Characteristics of Gasoline–Hydrogenated Catalytic Biodiesel Blended Fuel." Energies 17, no. 20 (2024): 5070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17205070.

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Blending gasoline with hydrogenated catalytic biodiesel has the potential to improve combustion problems of gasoline direct-injection compression combustion, and the spray characteristics of the blending fuel can directly affect the combustion effect. In order to understand the spray characteristics of a gasoline–hydrocatalyzed catalytic biodiesel mixture, a numerical spray model of constant volume combustion chamber was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified by experimental data in the literature. Based on this model, the spray penetration, sauter mean diameter, spray velocit

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Bian, Li, Bao Lin Zhu, Tong Wang, and Dao Xin Wei. "Optimized Design of Plant-Mixed Recycled Materials with High Blending Ratio of RAP." Advanced Materials Research 779-780 (September 2013): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.151.

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Analyze two problems why blending ratio of plant-mixed RAP generally cannot be more than 40% to 50%. Prove pre-heating and sieving of RAP is a key technology to solve the problems. The test of blending ratio and construction of testing road has proved that applied ratio of RAP in hot recycling plant can be increased to more than 70%.

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Cheng, Gongjin, Xuezhi Liu, He Yang, Xiangxin Xue, and Lanjie Li. "Sintering and Smelting Property Investigations of Ludwigite." Processes 10, no. 1 (2022): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10010159.

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In this paper, orthogonal experiments are designed to study the sintering and smelting characteristics of the ludwigite ore. The predominant influencing factors of the optimal ratio, basicity and carbon content on different single sintering indexes, including the vertical sintering speed, yield rate, drum strength and low-temperature reduction pulverization index, are firstly explored by the range analysis method, and the main influencing factors on comprehensive indexes are obtained by a weighted scoring method based on different single index investigation. Considering the sintering character

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Zhou, Guoli, Tong Zhang, Chenfei Lou, et al. "The Combustion of Forest Humus Blended with Low-Rank Coal: Effects of Oxygen Ratio and Blending Ratio." Processes 11, no. 6 (2023): 1615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11061615.

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In this study, the combustion characteristics of pine needles, pine needle humus, and the co-combustion of these two types of biomass with coal were compared. In addition, the optimization of the combustion performance of coal/humus was assisted through the following studies: (i) the combustion performance of coal/pine needle humus was studied under four different oxygen concentrations (N2, 10%O2/90%N2, 20%O2/80%N2, and 40%O2/60%N2); (ii) the synergistic effect between the humus and coal during combustion was also investigated by adjusting the blending ratio and oxygen content; (iii) the mecha

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Cui, Peng, Yuan Xue, and Yuexing Liu. "Manufacturing Color-Blended Slub Yarn: Computer Numerically Controlled Ring-Spinning Frame and Kubelka-Munk Double Constant Theory." AATCC Journal of Research 8, no. 3 (2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.8.3.2.

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In the present work, we used the computer numerically controlled (CNC) ring-spinning frame to produce the color-blended slub yarns made from three different colored rovings with a 10% blending gradient. The blending ratio of rovings was determined by Kubelka-Munk (K-M) double constant theory. The as-manufactured yarns were made into knit fabrics with a circular knitting machine. The relative value method was used to solve the absorption and scattering coefficients of each colored fiber, and the least-square method was used to solve for the blending ratio of color-blended slub yarn. The results

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Wei, Chun Zhi, and Yi Cong Wang. "Study on the Technology of Increasing Combustion Efficiency and Decreasing NO_x Emission of Blending Coals." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.41.

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Study on the combustion behavior and pollutant emission properties of the different types and different ratio of blending coal have been done. The influence of the ratio of brown-blending coal on the combustion efficiency and NOx emission have been researched and concentrated ratio and method of pulverized coal have been get. The thermal-load distribution along the height of furnace and the control of the flue gas temperature at the exit of the combustion chamber have been discussed and the retrofit schema has been put forward. By reasonably blending coal, combustion efficiency increases and N

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Alzarzouri, Fadi, and Fawaz Deri. "Evaluation of Die Swell Behavior During Capillary Extrusion of Poly(lactic acid)/ High density polyethylene Blend Melts." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 2, no. 3 (2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v2i3.387.

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Poly lactic acid (PLA) and High density polyethylene (HDPE) have been blended in a Brabender plastograph in the molten state. The melt die swell of the blends has been studied by using a capillary rheometer. Effects of the capillary dimensions, shear stress, shear rate, temperature and blending ratio on die swell of PLA/HDPE blend melts were investigated. The results showed that die swell ratio decreased with increasing of capillary length and temperature while it increased with increasing of shear stress, shear rate and capillary diameter. It was also found that the plots of die swell versus

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Inayat, M., S. A. Sulaiman, A. Kumar, and F. M. Guangul. "Effect of fuel particle size and blending ratio on syngas production and performance of co-gasification." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 10, no. 2 (2016): 2187–99. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.10.2.2016.21.0205.

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Shortage of feedstock supply often happens in biomass gasification. Thus, the cogasification of blended biomass is a potential option to maintain feedstock supply for continuous gasification operations. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of biomass blending ratio and biomass particle size on the syngas quality and performance of the co-gasification process. The co-gasification of wood chips/coconut shells was carried out in a downdraft gasifier at a 400 L/min airflow rate. The biomass blending ratio varies at 80/20, 50/50 and 20/80 (w/w) with biomass particle sizes of 5-10, 10

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Tan, Ze Fei, Li Zhong Shen, De Cai Jin, and Yang Wen Bin Ou. "The Performance of a Common Rail Diesel Engine Fueled with Different Blending Ratio of Biodiesels at Different Altitudes." Advanced Materials Research 860-863 (December 2013): 1685–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.860-863.1685.

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To study the effect of the biodiesel on the performance of the high pressure common rail diesel engine performance, a experiment is conducted about the high pressure common rail diesel engine uses diesel fuel and different blending ratio of biodiesels. The results show that with the rising of the altitude, the engine power and the brake specific fuel consumption reduce, exhaust gas temperature increases; At the same altitude, the engine fueled with different blending ratio of bio-diesel has higher brake specific fuel consumption in comparison with fueled engine, but it has lower power, with th

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Park, Ju-Hyeong, Joo-Rim Kim, In-Gyeng Jo, and Byeong-Soo Kim. "A Study on the Tick Repellent Effect of Blending Essential Oil for Developing of Natural Ticks Repellents." Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing 1, no. 2 (2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56878/jvn.2022.1.2.101.

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In this study, an experiment was conducted to measure the tick repellent efficacy through the synergy effect according to the type and ratio of blending essential oil. The subjects were adults and nymphs of the Haemaphysalis longicornis, and the repellent efficacy was measured using the filter paper bioassay method. Based on the past research, citronella oil, geranium oil, vetiver oil, and neem oil were selected as a single treatment experiment since their repellent efficacy was confirmed. The first experiment revealed that the repellent efficacy of citronella oil and geranium oil were high. A

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Hasni, Dian, Murna Muzaifa, Dedy Rahmad, and Maulana Insan. "Kajian Mutu Kimia Bubuk Kopi Espresso Aceh Berdasarkan Rasio Pencampuran Varietas Kopi Arabika dan Robusta dan Teknik Penyangraian." REACTOR: Journal of Research on Chemistry and Engineering 2, no. 2 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52759/reactor.v2i2.31.

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Generally there are two coffee varietes cultivated in Indonesia, known as Arabica and Robusta coffee. Arabica distinctively known for its distinctive quality but limited quantity compared to robusta which is commonly use for commercial coffee production due to its robust productivity. Nowadays, global market demand encourages a huge variety of coffee product, based on coffee such as espresso. The quality of espresso is influence by many factors such as roasting technique and ratio blending of coffee ground. This study aims to determine the influence of blending ratio and roasting techniqus to

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Zhen, Lei, and Ya Liu. "The Analysis of Style of Yakwool / Cashmere Blended Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1122.

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Different percentage of cashmere/yakwool was blended and spun into single yarn, then woven into fabric. 16 indicators were measured by KES and the basic style value of stiffness, smoothness and fullness of fabrics were calculated with the analysis software. The results showed that the stiffness reached the highest value of 3.76 at the cashmere /yakwool blending ratio of 8/92, the smoothness reached the highest value of 18.13 at the cashmere /yakwool blending ratio of 25/75 and the fullness reached the highest value of 8.03 at the cashmere /yakwool blending ratio of 50/50. From all the basic st

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Cong, Shan, and Bao Zhu Ke. "Relationship between Modal/Cotton Blending Ratio and Heat-Moisture Performance." Applied Mechanics and Materials 120 (October 2011): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.120.479.

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7 sorts of modal/cotton blended yarns were prepared with different blending ratio. This article studies the relationship between the wear comfort performance and blending ratio. By the analysis of the moisture adsorption, moisture-air permeability properties, the optimum blended ratio of the modal/cotton blended fabric is determined. The results indicated that the excellent wearing comfort of modal/cotton could be adjusted by changing the compositions. The results indicated that the properties of the modal/cotton fabric could be adjusted by changing the compositions, which can be seen the deve

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Lourenço, Sílvia, Ofélia Anjos, Ilda Caldeira, Sheila Oliveira Alves, Nádia Santos, and Sara Canas. "Natural Blending as a Novel Technology for the Production Process of Aged Wine Spirits: Potential Impact on Their Quality." Applied Sciences 12, no. 19 (2022): 10055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app121910055.

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The blending of wine spirits (WSs) produced in different ageing conditions is a key operation to impart specific features, enhance complexity, increase the final product’s quality and ensure brand consistency over the years, but requires time, labour and experienced blenders. This work aimed to develop a novel technology, natural blending, towards innovation and a more sustainable production process, adding value to the final product. WSs were aged in 250 L barrels and in 1000 L stainless steel tanks with wood staves and micro-oxygenation (MOX), using Limousin oak and chestnut wood simultaneou

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Chen, Chao Chang Arthur, Bing Lin Kuo, and Jiun Shuo Liang. "Chip Size Estimation for Effective Blending Ratio of Slurries in Wire Sawing of Silicon Wafers for Solar Cells." Advanced Materials Research 76-78 (June 2009): 422–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.76-78.422.

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Multi-wire sawing process with slurry has been popularly adopted for wafer slicing of silicon substrates for solar cells. This paper is to investigate the chip size estimation for effective blending ratio of mixing slurry of wire sawing. Different combination of slurry has been studied with microscopic pictures of abrasive grits by SEM and distribution of particle size of slurry. The chip size can be estimated by the developed method and then the TTV of sliced substrates is used to evaluate the blending ratio of slurry for cost efficiency of wire sawing. Experimental results indicate that the

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Kim, Jin-Ho, Gyeong-Min Kim, Kevin Yohanes Lisandy, and Chung-Hwan Jeon. "Effect of coal blending ratio on CO2 coke gasification." Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 34, no. 11 (2017): 2852–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0196-9.

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QIU, JIANRONG, FAN LI, HANCAI ZENG, BIN YAO, and YUYI MA. "Determination of Optimum Blending Ratio During Coal Blends Combustion." Combustion Science and Technology 157, no. 1 (2000): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00102200008947315.

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Son, Minjae, Gyuyong Kim, Hongseop Kim, et al. "Effect of Fiber Blending Ratio on the Tensile Properties of Steel Fiber Hybrid Reinforced Cementitious Composites under Different Strain Rates." Materials 14, no. 16 (2021): 4504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164504.

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In this study, a high-performance hybrid fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (HP-HFRCC) was prepared, by mixing hooked steel fiber (HSF) and smooth steel fiber (SSF) at different blending ratios, to evaluate the synergistic effect of the blending ratio between HSF and SSF and the strain rate on the tensile properties of HP-HFRCC. The experimental results showed that the micro- and macrocrack control capacities of HP-HFRCC varied depending on the blending ratio and strain rate, and the requirement for deriving the appropriate blending ratio was confirmed. Among the HP-HFRCC specimens, the s

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Ren, Q., X. J. Wang, Y. Q. Zhao, et al. "Thermo-Responsive Shape Memory Behavior of Methyl Vinyl Silicone Rubber/Olefin Block Copolymer Blends via Co-Crosslinking." International Polymer Processing 36, no. 1 (2021): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2020-3927.

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Abstract Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are developed by blending and cross-linking polymers which include crystalline domains and cross-linked networks. In this paper, we describe the morphology, thermal and shape memory behavior of methyl vinyl silicone rubber (MVMQ)/olefin block copolymer (OBC) blends prepared by a melt-blending and chemical cross-linking method. MVMQ without crystalline domains could not hold its temporary shape. After introducing the OBC, the obtained blends exhibited excellent dual shape memory properties. The cross-linking networks of MVMQ acted as reversible domains, whi

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Cellier, Robin, Sylvain Bérail, Julien Barre, et al. "Specificity and Origin of the Stability of the Sr Isotopic Ratio in Champagne Wines." Molecules 26, no. 16 (2021): 5104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26165104.

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The 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 39 Champagnes from six different brands, originating from the whole “Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée” (AOC) Champagne was analyzed to establish a possible relation with the geographical origin. Musts (i.e., grape juice) and base wines were also analyzed to study the evolution of the Sr isotopic ratio during the elaboration process of sparkling wine. The results demonstrate that there is a very homogeneous Sr isotopic ratio (87Sr/86Sr = 0.70812, n = 37) and a narrow span of variability (2σ = 0.00007, n = 37). Moreover, the Sr concentrations in Champagnes have also low var

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Singh, Neha, and Archana Singh. "Feasibility of Developing Banana - Cotton Blended Fabric as A Sustainable Textile." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2025): 308–10. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2025.1401.026.

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The world is slowly realizing the damaging effects of several chemicals that are synthesized by men in laboratory and since then natural fibre are becoming an attractive alternative over synthetic fibers. The present investigation was carried out to prepare fabric materials from blending of two agro based fibers which was banana and jute in ratio 75:25. These blendings are most suitable because both are cellulose in nature, and blending can be done homogenously. In this study using banana and jute fibre to produce blended yarn and then weaves it into fabric in an eco friendly process. The wove

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Liu, Zhe, Guixin Li, Yu Zhang, et al. "Blending Technology Based on HPLC Fingerprint and Nonlinear Programming to Control the Quality of Ginkgo Leaves." Molecules 27, no. 15 (2022): 4733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27154733.

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The breadth and depth of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) applications have been expanding in recent years, yet the problem of quality control has arisen in the application process. It is essential to design an algorithm to provide blending ratios that ensure a high overall product similarity to the target with controlled deviations in individual ingredient content. We developed a new blending algorithm and scheme by comparing different samples of ginkgo leaves. High-consistency samples were used to establish the blending target, and qualified samples were used for blending. Principal compon

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Jia, Jin Wei, Ming Yuan Lu, Yue Fu Yuan, et al. "Characteristics of Gaseous Produced from Co-Pyrolysis of Municipal Solid Waste and Corn Stalk." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 947–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.947.

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An experimental study on co-pyrolysis of municipal solid waste and corn stalk was performed in a fixed-bed reactor under atmospheric pressure. The effect of different blending ratio on the pyrolysis product yields and compositions of the gaseous products was investigated. The results indicated that there exist synergetic effects in the co-pyrolysis of municipal solid waste and corn stalk. Under the different blending ratio conditions, the char and liquid yields were lower than the theoretical values calculated on pyrolysis of each individual municipal solid waste and corn stalk, and consequent

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Jiang, Yanxu, Xingyu Gu, Zhou Zhou, Fujian Ni, and Qiao Dong. "Laboratory Observation and Evaluation of Asphalt Blends of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Binder with Virgin Binder using SEM/EDS." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 28 (2018): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118782023.

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In this paper, microscopic technique tests were carried out to observe and evaluate the degree of blending between reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder and virgin binder in hot mixed asphalt mixture. To this end, titanium dioxide (TiO2) was selected as a tracer to tag virgin binder. Scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM/EDS) experiments were conducted on compacted recycled asphalt mixtures and virgin asphalt mixtures. The element mass ratio of titanium over sulfur (Ti:S) was proposed as an quantitative indicator of blending ratio to accurately evaluate the degree

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Duan, Ya Feng, and Jiang Wei Yao. "Technical Problems and Research Thoughts on Development of Multi-Component Blending Yarn." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 817–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.817.

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The development of multi-component blending yarn enlarging the fiber sources, improving performance of yarns, making yarns functional, enhancing the look and feel of the yarn, so it was developed rapidly. However, different fiber component differs in morphology and performance, which making the control of the spinning process and yarn quality difficult, the main problems in developing multi-component blending yarn, i.e. the choice of fiber, blending ways, the choice of the blending ratio, the spinning ways, spinning process, are summarized here, which became the technical base of the productio

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Ramzi, Q., Sunarti Abd Rahman, Mohd Bijarimi, and Waleed Alhadadi. "Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) / Poly (Ether Sulfones) (PES) Blend Membrane For CO2/CH4 Separation." Current Science and Technology 2, no. 2 (2023): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/cst.v2i2.9411.

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In this study, a combination of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and Poly (ether sulfones) (PES) blend membrane and DMF as solvent component was developed to evaluate the CO2 and CH4 separation performance. The gas permeation test was thereafter conducted on the membrane produced. The separation through a membrane works on the theory of permeation based on permeability and selectivity. These two important values were estimated using a set of analytical functions. The membranes produced was then characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

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Lv, Shuaishuai, Jiaqiao Zhang, Hongjun Ni, Xingxing Wang, Yu Zhu, and Lei Chen. "Study on the Coupling Relationship of Low Temperature Fluidity and Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel." Applied Sciences 10, no. 5 (2020): 1757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10051757.

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Low temperature fluidity and oxidation stability are important indicators for the measurement of the performance of biodiesel, which are currently two major issues in association with the use of biodiesel on diesel engines. In the current work, actors affecting the low temperature fluidity and oxidation stability of biodiesel, such as adding reagents, changing the blending ratio, were studied separately. Then, the influencing factors were comprehensively analyzed to simultaneously improve the low temperature fluidity and oxidation stability of biodiesel through adjusting the proportion of fatt

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Xie, Shengjia, Zhiqiang Cheng, Yue Zhou, et al. "Performance of Asphalt Mixtures Modified with Desulfurized Rubber and Rock Asphalt Composites." Buildings 14, no. 9 (2024): 3026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14093026.

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This study explores the performance of asphalt mixtures modified with North American rock asphalt and desulfurized rubber particles at varying rubber-to-asphalt ratios ranging from 18% to 36% by weight. A comprehensive set of laboratory tests, including high-temperature rutting tests, low-temperature bending tests, indirect tensile tests, and freeze–thaw splitting tests, were conducted to evaluate the modified mixtures. The results indicate that both wet and dry blending methods produce mixtures that meet technical requirements, with the optimal asphalt-to-aggregate ratio determined to be 7.1%

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Wang, Tao, Yuxin Han, Liying Lin, Changlu Yu, Rong Lv, and Li Han. "Image quality enhancement of CT hepatic portal venography using dual energy blending with computer determined parameters." Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology 30, no. 2 (2022): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/xst-210967.

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BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that using some post-processing methods, such as nonlinear-blending and linear blending techniques, has potential to improve dual-energy computed (DECT) image quality. OBJECTIVE: To improve DECT image quality of hepatic portal venography (CTPV) using a new non-linear blending method with computer-determined parameters, and to compare the results to additional linear and non-linear blending techniques. METHODS: DECT images of 60 patients who were clinically diagnosed with liver cirrhosis were selected and studied. Dual-energy scanning (80 kVp and Sn140 kV

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YANG, RUI HUA, QIAN QIAN DENG, CHUN PING XIE, and WEI DONG GAO. "Blending effect of rotor spun yarn with different blending methods." Industria Textila 70, no. 05 (2019): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.05.1580.

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Color blended rotor spun yarn mixing with different methods were spun. Three blending methods were used, one passage of drawing, three passages of drawing and rovings during multi-channel spinning. Multi-channel spinning is modified on rotor spinning machine, which is implemented by a novel mechanical system specially designed to incorporate three separate feed rollers side by side and controlled by servo motors with PLC. Using this new method, blend ratio of yarn can be controlled and realized by asynchronous drafted rovings. 37 type of color blend yarn were produced with different blending r

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