Academic literature on the topic 'Bleuler, eugene'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bleuler, eugene"

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Kaplan, Robert M. "Being Bleuler: The Second Century of Schizophrenia." Australasian Psychiatry 16, no. 5 (January 1, 2008): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10398560802302176.

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Objective: The aim of this paper is to examine the background to the emblematic psychiatric term, schizophrenia, the historical, cultural and social factors affecting the two men who defined modern psychiatric practice, and anticipate what lies ahead in the next century. Conclusions: The term schizophrenia was created by Swiss psychiatrist Eugene Bleuler and first used on 24 April 1908. The condition was first described by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin and called dementia praecox. After a century, it is impossible to think of the practice of psychiatry without schizophrenia.
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Dalzell, Thomas G. "Eugen Bleuler 150: Bleuler's reception of Freud." History of Psychiatry 18, no. 4 (December 2007): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x07077556.

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Boerner, R. J. "Eugen Bleuler und Sigmund Freud." Nervenheilkunde 34, no. 05 (2015): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1627594.

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ZusammenfassungUnter Bleuler erfuhr die Psychoanalyse Freuds in der psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik (“Burghölzli”) eine erste akademische Reputation. Der Versuch einer längerfristigen Integration von Psychoanalyse und Psychiatrie scheiterte an den Unterschieden von Bleuler und Freud hinsichtlich ihrer akademischen Reputation und therapeutischer Milieus, den Differenzen zur Ätiologie psychiatrischer Erkrankungen, zur Psychotherapietheorie sowie hinsichtlich der wissenschaftstheoretischen Position. Schließlich war auch der Dogmatismus Freuds ein maßgeblicher Faktor.
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Silveira, Renato Diniz. "Psicanálise e psiquiatria nos inícios do século XX: a apropriação do conceito de esquizofrenia no trabalho de Hermelino Lopes Rodrigues." Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 12, no. 3 (September 2009): 582–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47142009000300013.

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O trabalho tem como principal objetivo descrever e analisar as contribuições do médico psiquiatra Hermelino Lopes Rodrigues (18991971), na apropriação do conceito de esquizofrenia no Brasil, nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Suas contribuições possuem clara influência das ideias do psiquiatra suíço Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939), na transição entre o conceito de demência precoce e esquizofrenia. O trabalho também procura destacar a inédita leitura que Lopes Rodrigues fez do texto de Eugen Bleuler, ressaltando a influência de aspectos psicológicos e biográficos no estudo do doente esquizofrênico.
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Falzeder, Ernst. "Sigmund Freud et Eugen Bleuler :." Psychothérapies 23, no. 1 (2003): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psys.031.0031.

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Möller, Arnulf, and Daniel Hell. "Eugen Bleuler and forensic psychiatry." International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 25, no. 4 (July 2002): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-2527(02)00127-9.

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McNally, Kieran. "Eugene Bleuler’s Four As." History of Psychology 12, no. 2 (2009): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015934.

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Lawrie, S. M. "Eugen Bleuler and evidence-based psychiatry." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 84, no. 6 (December 19, 2012): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2012-304330.

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Kendler, Kenneth S. "Eugen Bleuler’s Views on the Genetics of Schizophrenia in 1917." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, no. 4 (January 21, 2020): 758–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbz131.

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Abstract In 1917, Eugen Bleuler published an article (Mendelismus bei Psychosen, speziell bei der Schizophrenie [Mendelism in the Psychoses, especially Schizophrenia]) in response to the recently published first systematic family study of dementia praecox (DP) by Ernst Rüdin, then working under Kraepelin in Munich. Although briefly commented upon by David Rosenthal in 1978, this article has never been thoroughly reviewed or translated. Of the many themes addressed, four are especially noteworthy. First, Bleuler argues that understanding the transmission patterns of schizophrenia in families requires definitive knowledge about the boundaries of the phenotype which he argues are unknown. Rüdin’s choice—Kraepelin’s concept of DP—is, he asserts, too narrow. Clarifying the genetics of schizophrenia is inextricably bound up with the problem of defining the phenotype. Second, Bleuler argues for the importance of “erbschizose” (literally “inherited schizoidia”) wondering whether his “4 As” or other “brain-anatomical, chemical, [or] neurological characteristics” might underlie the genetic transmission of schizophrenia. Third, Bleuler was deeply interested in the nature of the onset of schizophrenia, suggesting that environmental adversity could provoke “latent illness to become manifest.” It was important, he argued, to identify such risk factors and incorporate them into genetic models. Fourth, although not optimistic that current knowledge would permit a resolution of the transmission model for schizophrenia, he finds single-locus models implausible and at several points wonders whether polygenic models might better apply. A complete translation of the article is provided.
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Berrios, German E. "Eugen Bleuler’s anniversary." History of Psychiatry 22, no. 4 (November 29, 2011): 504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x11423868.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bleuler, eugene"

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Kiehl, Georges. "Le concept de schizophrenie remis en question." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M198.

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Baltzer, Martin. "De la demence precoce aux schizophrenies : evolution des idees dans la psychiatrie de langue allemande de kraepelin a bleuler." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIMM008.

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Gailis, Janis. "Concept de l'autisme bleulérien dans la logique freudienne de l'aliénation et de la séparation." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597420.

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Dans son texte princeps " Dementia praecox ou groupe des schizophrénies " Paul Eugène Bleuler note que " l'autisme est à peu près la même chose que ce que Freud appelle autoérotisme ". Pourtant, en examinant en détails les autres définitions de l'autisme proposées par Bleuler, tout comme les travaux sur lesquels il a fondé ses élaborations, ainsi que les divers ouvrages de Sigmund Freud, rédigés pour répondre à Paul Eugène Bleuler, on peut constater, que cette remarque concernant la substitution pure et simple de l'auto-érotisme par l'autisme, en essayant éviter ainsi toute référence à la sexualité, est loin d'être exhaustive. La thèse de Bleuler selon laquelle " nous appelons autisme ce détachement de la réalité combiné à la prédominance relative ou absolue de la vie intérieure " ouvre des perspectives fort intéressantes pour la clinique. Ainsi ce n'est pas le narcissisme primaire, mais plutôt le narcissisme secondaire qui correspond à l'autisme bleulérien. Néanmoins cette réponse ne satisfait ni Sigmund Freud, ni Jacques Lacan qui essayent tous les deux d'affiner la conceptualisation psychanalytique des psychoses. Si Jacques Lacan a bien repris à son compte certains concepts freudiens, issus des tentatives de Freud de retravailler le concept bleulérien de l'autisme selon la théorie de la libido (comme le principe de plaisir / le principe de la réalité, la réalité psychique ou la perte de la réalité dans la névrose et dans la psychose), il les remanie à sa façon, souvent d'une manière subversive. C'est en questionnant et en remettant en cause le concept du narcissisme primaire, issu de la discussion à propos de l'autisme bleulérien, que Jacques Lacan en arrive à l'élaboration du stade du miroir et au cheminement qui lui permet la conceptualisation de l'aliénation / séparation, tout comme au questionnement du rapport du sujet et de l'Autre dans l'autisme. C'est ainsi qu'il indique également la perspective qui peut mener à la conception d'une certaine disposition du réel, de l'imaginaire et du symbolique selon la théorie des nœuds borroméens qui, à notre avis, pourrait correspondre à l'état autistique
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Apelt-Riel, Susanne [Verfasser]. "Der Briefwechsel zwischen Ludwig Binswanger und Eugen Bleuler von 1907 - 1939 im Spannungsfeld von Psychoanalyse und Psychiatrie in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts / vorgelegt von Susanne Apelt-Riel, geb. Apelt." 2009. http://d-nb.info/995702071/34.

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Books on the topic "Bleuler, eugene"

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Symposium "Eugen Bleuler, Leben und Werk" (2001 Zurich, Switzerland). Eugen Bleuler, Leben und Werk. Bern: Huber, 2001.

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Mösli, Rolf. Eugen Bleuler: Pionier der Psychiatrie. Zürich: Römerhof Verlag, 2012.

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Scharfetter, Christian. Eugen Bleuler 1857-1939: Studie zu seiner Psychopathologie, Psychologie und Schizophrenielehre. [Zürich]: Juris Druck + Verlag, 2001.

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Wottreng, Willi. Hirnriss: Wie die Irrenärzte August Forel und Eugen Bleuler das Menschengeschlecht retten wollten. Zürich: Weltwoche-ABC-Verlag, 1999.

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Gaupp und Kretschmer an Eugen Bleuler: Die Korrespondenz erlaubt Rückblicke auf die Rezeption der Psychoanalyse und die Kontroverse Tübingen-München. Dietikon: Juris-Druck + Verlag Dietikon, 2006.

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Shorter, Edward, and Max Fink. Eugen Bleuler. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190881191.003.0005.

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Eugen Bleuler, professor of psychiatry in Zurich, renamed Kraepelin’s dementia praecox as “schizophrenia” in 1908. He retained catatonia as a subtype. Bleuler’s dementia praecox was a much milder and broader condition than the downhill course toward dementia that Kraepelin had described: it could strike at any moment in life, not just in youth, and often ended in partial recovery. Ultimately, Kraepelin’s and Bleuler’s efforts gave rise to an immense “schizophrenia” literature, an industry that continues today, an outpouring that can be compared only to the enormous “hysteria” industry that existed before DSM-III abolished the diagnosis in 1980. The effect is striking: one moment the profession believes implicitly in a disease so huge as to dominate the literature; the next moment the disease no longer exists.
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Marcsisin, Michael J., and Jessica M. Gannon. History and Phenomenology of Schizophrenia and Related Psychoses. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199331505.003.0001.

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Psychosis has probably affected humans since the start of humanity itself, although the construct of schizophrenia is a relatively new phenomenon, dating back to the nineteenth century. Work by Emil Kraepelin and Eugen Bleuler helped consolidate ideas about psychotic disorders, setting the stage for both clinical care and neuroscience research in subsequent centuries. Phenomenologically, psychotic symptoms range from “positive” symptoms (delusions, hallucinations), to “negative” symptoms (avolition, affective blunting), to “disorganization” symptoms (disorganized speech and behavior), which all combine to produce functional deficits. Different psychotic disorders have different combinations of symptoms, which can combine with mood and anxiety symptoms to affect functioning problems in unique ways. These symptoms can be recognized fairly reliably in individuals. Understanding the inner experience of psychosis can help improve patient-centered care.
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Wottreng, Willi. Hirnriss: Wie die Irrenarzte August Forel und Eugen Bleuler das Menschengeschlecht retten wollten. Weltwoche-ABC-Verlag, 1999.

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Freud, Sigmund. Sigmund Freud - Eugen Bleuler: Ich Bin Zuversichtlich, Wir Erobern Bald Die Psychiatrie Briefwechsel 1904 - 1937 (German Edition). Schwabe, 2012.

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Hoff, Paul. On reification of mental illness: Historical and conceptual issues from Emil Kraepelin and Eugen Bleuler to DSM-5. Edited by Kenneth S. Kendler and Josef Parnas. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198796022.003.0014.

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Reification is the assumption that mental illnesses exist independent of the observer’s conceptualization. The present debate usually addresses naturalistic reification, i.e., the definition of mental illness as an empirically detectable neurobiological dysfunction. This chapter discusses Kraepelin’s and Bleuler’s views on nosology and the position of current operationalized diagnoses (DSM-5, ICD-10), delineating recent debate on the relevance of new research technologies.There are two main conclusions: (1) “Mental illness” always refers to a concept, not to a given thing. This does not reduce the scientific value of neurobiological research: If subjective and interpersonal phenomena are acknowledged although they do not fit into a strictly naturalistic framework, sound neurobiological research will be promoted, not hampered. (2) Diagnostic and therapeutic processes in psychiatry require human interaction, so any model of mental illness must address interpersonality. Recent phenomenological concepts support this view and it seems particularly promising to reevaluate the philosophical approaches of Kant and Fichte in this respect.
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Book chapters on the topic "Bleuler, eugene"

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Heinrichs, R. Walter. "Bleuler, Eugen." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 1., 434–35. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10516-159.

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Sánchez-González, José C., José C. Loredo-Narciandi, Peggy Brady-Amoon, Vincent W. Hevern, John A. Mills, Roger K. Thomas, Alan J. Feldman, et al. "Bleuler, Eugen." In Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories, 122–23. New York, NY: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_229.

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Cousin, F. Régis. "Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939)." In WPA Anthology of French Language Psychiatric Texts, 405–26. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470986738.ch24.

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Lake, C. Raymond. "Eugen Bleuler (1857–1939) Named and Dedicated Himself to Schizophrenia." In Schizophrenia Is a Misdiagnosis, 93–121. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1870-2_6.

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Hoff, P. "Bleuler, Eugen (1857–1939)." In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 1255–58. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/00216-3.

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"Eugen and Manfred Bleuler." In Diagnostic Criteria for Functional Psychoses, 17–20. Cambridge University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511663208.005.

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Dalzell, Thomas G. "Freud and Eugen Bleuler." In Freud's Schreber Between Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis, 199–231. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429475078-6.

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Hoff, Paul. "Bleuler, Eugen (1857–1939)." In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 700–702. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.61009-7.

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Glatt, Stephen J., Stephen V. Faraone, and Ming T. Tsuang. "What Courses and Outcomes are Possible in Schizophrenia?" In Schizophrenia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813774.003.0016.

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Kraepelin described one of the core features of schizophrenia to be its progres­sively worsening course with little chance of recovery. In contrast, mood dis­orders were thought to have an episodic course with good functioning between bouts of mania and depression, and a relatively good outcome. The ensuing dec­ades of research have painted a more complex picture of the course and outcome of schizophrenia. Most notably, in contrast to Kraepelin’s bleak outlook, a fair number of individuals can more or less successfully recover from schizophrenia. Dr Manfred Bleuler, son of Dr Eugen Bleuler, reported a 20- year follow-up of over 200 individuals with schizophrenia excluding those who had either died or shown little psychiatric stability over the previous 5 years. Bleuler noted that one in five patients had recovered to normal levels of social functioning and were free of psychotic symptoms. Furthermore, one in three patients had a relatively good outcome. Thus, while patients still experienced hallucinations and delu­sions, they showed only mild problems in social functioning and very few visible behavioural problems. These results are quite remarkable given that the study was completed prior to the discovery of antipsychotic medications.Dr Luc Ciompi was able to follow nearly 300 patients for as long as 50 years after hospitalization. Using Bleuler’s categories of outcome, Ciompi found 27% of the patients to be fully recovered, 22% to have mild symptoms, 24% to have moderately severe symptoms, and 18% to have severe symptoms. Nine per cent of the sample had an uncertain outcome. A progressively worsening, gradual, and serious onset was seen in about half of the affected individuals, while a sudden or acute onset of illness with little or no problems in premorbid func­tioning was found for the rest of the sample. About half of the individuals with schizophrenia had a continuous course of illness, and the remainder had an episodic course. In addition, an episodic course was more likely among patients with acute onset. Acute onset and episodic course were both associated with better long- term outcome.A study performed by Dr Ming Tsuang and team, known as the Iowa 500 study, followed 186 individuals with schizophrenia, 86 with bipolar disorder, and 212 with major depressive disorder for 35– 40 years.
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Falzeder, Ernst. "The story of an ambivalent relationship: Sigmund Freud and Eugen Bleuler." In Psychoanalytic Filiations, 177–96. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429478949-8.

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