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1

Cain, Mark. "BLIND/UNBLIND/DOUBLE-BLIND…BLIND PANIC?" Physiology News, Summer 2001 (July 1, 2001): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36866/pn.43.22.

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2

Shirzadfar, Hamidreza. "Qualitative Study for the Design and Fabricate of Assistive Technologies for the Visually Impaired and Blind People to Improve the Quality of Life." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 11, no. 5 (2022): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/260.

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From the distant past until now, various assistive devices and equipment have been made and marketed for the purpose of improving the life of blind people. Braille and the white cane can be noted as one of the most basic auxiliary equipment for the blind people. Over time and through the advancement of technology, a great change has taken place in the world of the blinds; and we can see everyday development of various tools which all of them are useful in improving the life of the blind people. Today, there are various helpful tools for the blind including Obstacle detection gadgets, Text read
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3

Olsen, Hannah E., Kurt D. Vogel, and Kate C. Creutzinger. "Use of a Calving Blind That Imitates a Natural Environment." Animals 14, no. 8 (2024): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14081171.

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Many indoor-housed cows isolate at calving when given the opportunity, and calving behaviors vary by blind and pen design. The objectives of this study were to determine if cows preferred calving in a visibly separated (blind) or an open area of a group maternity pen, and if there was a preference for the degree of seclusion provided by the blind (50% vs. 100% coverage). Two calving blinds were provided in a group calving pen, and the amount of visibility through the blinds was created using firehoses secured from the top of a metal frame that lined the entire front of the blind (100%) or with
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4

Marçal, Maria-Mercè, and Lawrence Venuti. "[Blind, Blind Star]." World Literature Today 83, no. 5 (2009): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2009.0141.

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5

Rishabh, Baranwal, Gupta Rahul, Tripathi Smrati, and Tripathi Himanshu. "An Intelligent Walking Aid with a GSM Module for the Safety of the Elderly and the Blind." Journal of Advancement in Communication System 6, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7878246.

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<em>Independence can be achieved through developing a strategy for achieving desires, goals, and objectives in life. The paper describes support for blinds (i.e. blind walking stick) using Arduino and different types of sensors. It can be quite difficult for blind and elderly to live freely. Blind or visually impaired all around the world constantly need assistance from others. These individuals have to ask guidance to reach their desired locations. From several decades, the white walking stick became a well-known navigational tool for blind people, and endeavors have since been undertaken to
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6

Lane, Richard. "Blind leading the blind?" Practice Nursing 7, no. 10 (1996): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.1996.7.10.5144.

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7

Marmor, Michael F. "Blind Leading the Blind." Survey of Ophthalmology 57, no. 4 (2012): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.04.004.

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8

Litt, Iris F. "Blind Leading the Blind?" Journal of Adolescent Health 45, no. 6 (2009): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.09.006.

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9

Head, J. "Blind leading the blind." European Diabetes Nursing 1, no. 1 (2004): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edn.6.

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10

Nasrulah, Wahida Hama Waiss, and Shvan Abdalkarim Arif. "Psychological and social problems of the blinds, a field study in Sulaymaniyah City." Halabja University Journal 8, no. 1 (2023): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10451.

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The researcher conducted a research entitled (Psychological and social problems of the blinds, a field study in Sulaymaniyah city.) Further, regardless of the gender, the research aims to reveal the psychological and social problems of the blind in Sulaymaniyah. The researcher relied on qualitative method based on semi-open interviews to collect data and information. In addition, the participants consisted of 20 blind people in Sulaymaniyah, 10 males and 10 females, who had three main characteristics: they were all over 25 years old, married and employed. The most important results show that m
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11

Morris. "Blind Time VI, Moral Blinds, Moral Limit." Critical Inquiry 34, no. 5 (2008): S170. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20184430.

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12

Morris, Robert. "Blind Time VI, Moral Blinds, Moral Limit." Critical Inquiry 34, S2 (2008): S170—S171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/529094.

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13

Kocasoy Orhan, Elif, Vildan Yayla, Zafer Cebeci, M. Bariş Baslo, Tunç Ovali, and A. Emre Öge. "P066 Blink reflex recovery in blind subjects." Clinical Neurophysiology 119 (May 2008): S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(08)60337-5.

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14

Vidiyanti, Christy, and Abraham Seno Bachrun. "STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL RANCANGAN UPPER BLIND SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENGOPTIMALKAN CAHAYA MATAHARI PADA GEDUNG." Vitruvian Jurnal Arsitektur Bangunan dan Lingkungan 11, no. 1 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2021.v11i1.009.

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Intensitas pencahayaan pada tirai kaca gedung menghasilkan bagian yang dekat dengan dinding transparan akan mendapatkan intensitas cahaya yang berlebih sehingga akan menimbulkan silau, hal tersebut menyebabkan pengguna gedung cenderung menutup dinding dengan tirai. Terdapat beberapa strategi dalam mengoptimalkan cahaya alami pada bangunan melalui desain pasif. Peneliti melakukan penilaian kategori berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Moreno sehingga didapatkan bahwa yang mendapatkan poin tertinggi adalah upper blinds. Pada penelitian ini, mengacu pada pendapat Szokolay maka akan dikembangkan
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15

Rucki, Mirosław. "Uzdrowienie niewidomego – podwójny dowód boskości Jezusa Chrystusa." Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny 24, no. 2 (2016): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.52097/wpt.2264.

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In the paper, a Jewish perspective of the John’s story about healing the blind is presented. The range of Jewish documents and prayers connected with healing the blinds is discussed. The context of healing on Sabbath is provided, emphasizing that Jesus “had created” new eyes for the man born blind. The passages from Qumran and Talmud were analyzed to compare the forbidden activities with what Jesus had performed. In the final section, the context of exclusion of the healed blind man from synagogue is shown, too.
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16

Li, Yilin, Wenshan He, Wanting Tao, Caiyi Yang, Yidong Li, and Jo Darkwa. "Impacts of Design Parameters on the Thermal Performance of a Macro-Encapsulated Phase-Change-Material Blind Integrated in a Double-Skin Façade System." Energies 18, no. 13 (2025): 3326. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133326.

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Double-skin façades (DSFs) are promising sustainable design elements of buildings. However, they are prone to overheating problems in warm seasons due to high outdoor temperatures and intense solar radiation. Although phase-change material (PCM) blinds have proved to be effective at enhancing the thermal performance of DSFs, the impacts of the design parameters are crucial to the overall thermal performance of the system. This study focused on analyzing the impacts of design parameters on the thermal performance of a ventilated DSF system, which consisted of a macro-encapsulated phase-change m
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17

Vidiyanti and Bachrun. "STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL RANCANGAN UPPER BLIND SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENGOPTIMALKAN CAHAYA MATAHARI PADA GEDUNG." Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan 11, no. 1 (2021): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2021.v11i1.009.

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&nbsp; Intensitas pencahayaan pada tirai kaca gedung menghasilkan bagian yang dekat dengan dinding transparan akan mendapatkan intensitas cahaya yang berlebih sehingga akan menimbulkan silau, hal tersebut menyebabkan pengguna gedung cenderung menutup dinding dengan tirai. Terdapat beberapa strategi dalam mengoptimalkan cahaya alami pada bangunan melalui desain pasif. Peneliti melakukan penilaian kategori berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Moreno sehingga didapatkan bahwa yang mendapatkan poin tertinggi adalah <em>upper blinds</em>. Pada penelitian ini, mengacu pada pendapat Szokolay maka ak
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18

Yankauer, A. "How blind is blind review?" American Journal of Public Health 81, no. 7 (1991): 843–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.81.7.843.

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19

Hornby, Richard. "The Blind Leading the Blind." Hudson Review 43, no. 3 (1990): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3852225.

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20

Heath, Iona. "The blind leading the blind." BMJ 335, no. 7619 (2007): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39331.651250.59.

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21

FRIEDMAN, STANFORD B., and MARTIN FISHER. "The Blind Reading the Blind." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 15, no. 5 (1994): 386???387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199410000-00012.

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22

Shah, Chirag. "The blind leading the blind." Aslib Journal of Information Management 68, no. 2 (2016): 212–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajim-08-2015-0125.

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Purpose – Online collaboration – a required method for many problem-solving situations in today’s work environments – has many aspects that are not clearly understood or explored. One of them is how work styles, specifically leadership styles, within a seemingly homogeneous teams with no prior role assignments affects the process and outcomes of collaboration. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the aspect of online collaboration to learn how different leadership styles that may emerge impact collaborative work. Design/methodology/approach – The work described here employs a user study
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23

Ravankar, Abhijeet, Ankit A. Ravankar, Yukinori Kobayashi, and Takanori Emaru. "Avoiding blind leading the blind." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 13, no. 6 (2016): 172988141666608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881416666088.

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Virtual pheromone trailing has successfully been demonstrated for navigation of multiple robots to achieve a collective goal. Many previous works use a pheromone deposition scheme that assumes perfect localization of the robot, in which, robots precisely know their location in the map. Therefore, pheromones are always assumed to be deposited at the desired place. However, it is difficult to achieve perfect localization of the robot due to errors in encoders and sensors attached to the robot and the dynamics of the environment in which the robot operates. In real-world scenarios, there is alway
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24

Fred, Herbert L. "The Blind Leading the Blind." Hospital Practice 35, no. 5 (2000): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21548331.2000.11444015.

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25

Goertzen, Jason R. "The blind leading the blind?" Theory & Psychology 23, no. 5 (2013): 693–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959354313483380.

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26

Mills, Mara, and Andy Slater. "Blind Mode/Blind Listening Techniques." ESC: English Studies in Canada 46, no. 2-4 (2020): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/esc.2020.a903554.

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27

Djoković, Jelena M., Ružica R. Nikolić, Otakar Bokůvka, and Jana Pastorková. "Influence of Window Roller Blinds on Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings in Serbia." System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment 5, no. 1 (2023): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2023-0009.

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Abstract Roller blinds are devices that are retracted and wrapped in a box above the window opening and are used to protect against the solar radiation. Those are the wellknown devices with distinct advantages over the fixed external dimming elements. The influence of external blinds on the internal thermal environment in climatic conditions in the Republic of Serbia, the city of Kragujevac, was considered in this research. An external blind was installed in the test room and its influence on the internal temperature was compared with the internal temperature of the room without the blind. Rea
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28

Taagepera, Jaan, and Trevor G. Seipp. "Slip Blinds at Pressures Causing Permanent Deformation." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 129, no. 2 (2006): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2716428.

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Slip blinds are frequently used for hydrotesting piping. In addition, when maintaining equipment or piping, the equipment or piping must be isolated to ensure a safe working environment. Separating flange pairs and inserting a blind flange against the process side prevents hazardous substances from entering the work area. Slip blinds are often used for this type of service. However, slip blinds are generally limited to low-pressure service since at excessive pressures the blind will become dished and may leak or become impossible to remove. For this paper, slip blinds of various sizes and thic
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29

Bhat, Sagar S., and Srinivasa Gopala Rao. "Toxicology-the blind spot." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 3 (2018): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2018.5.3.31.

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30

Gajanan Mulye, Girish. "Advance Glove for Blind." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 7 (2021): 1163–66. https://doi.org/10.21275/mr21722190701.

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31

Sabbah, Suheir. "Spiritual Intelligence among Blinds and Sighted Students in Palestine." International Journal of Childhood Counselling and Special Education 5, no. 2 (2023): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/10.31559/ccse2023.5.2.2.

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Objectives: The study aimed to compare spiritual intelligence among blinds and sighted students in Palestine, while also investigating the influence of demographic variables such as gender, place of residence, educational level, and level of disability Methods: Employing a Comparative Descriptive methodology, the research utilized the Spiritual Intelligence assessment tool developed by King (2008), consisting of 47 items. The participants included 119 blind students and 60 sighted students in Palestine, all from the 8th and 9th grades, and they were chosen randomly. Results: The study demonstr
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Sabbah, Suheir. "Spiritual Intelligence among Blinds and Sighted Students in Palestine." International Journal of Childhood Counselling and Special Education 5, no. 2 (2023): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/ccse2023.5.2.2.

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Objectives: The study aimed to compare spiritual intelligence among blinds and sighted students in Palestine, while also investigating the influence of demographic variables such as gender, place of residence, educational level, and level of disability Methods: Employing a Comparative Descriptive methodology, the research utilized the Spiritual Intelligence assessment tool developed by King (2008), consisting of 47 items. The participants included 119 blind students and 60 sighted students in Palestine, all from the 8th and 9th grades, and they were chosen randomly. Results: The study demonstr
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33

K, Sagar G., and Shreekanth T. "Real Time Implementation of Optical Character Recognition Based TTS System using Raspberry pi." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i7/0117.

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Thetext to speech (TTS) conversion technology is proposed to help the blind people and people with poor vision. According to survey done by World Health Organization (WHO) there are about 286 million blind people in this world and about 91% of them reside in developing countries. So there is necessity of portable TTS converter which should be affordable to help the blinds. To help the blind community a smart reader is proposed in this paper. It includes a web cam to capture input text page which is then processed by TTS unit installed in raspberry pi and the output is then amplified by audio a
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34

Shafique, Farwa, Kehkashan Arouj, Muhammad Martib Ali, Sajid Mehmood Alvi, Naveed Gani, and Tahir Mehmood. "Exploring the contents of blind’s dream: A phenomenological study." Intercontinental Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (2024): 181–207. https://doi.org/10.62583/8z3xx998.

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This study explores the dream content among Blinds in different areas of Pakistan like Gilgit, KPK, Sindh, Kohat, Hassan Abdal, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The purpose of the study is to examine the variables like dreaming, day dreaming, optimism and emotional regulation regarding dream content among blinds. Dreaming for blinds is less sighted and sometimes unable to understand but their dreams are unique in nature because blind see dreams without visual experiences. This study explored the elements of dreams like structure, figures, family members’ appearance, colors, good or bad eve
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35

M, Sharmila. "DESIGN OF AN INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC VEHICLE VISUALLY CHALLENGED PERSON." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33221.

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Blind individuals now utilise a conventional cane to guide them as they go from one location to another. Even though the standard cane is the most widely used aid for the blind today, it is unable to assist them in identifying hazards from various degrees of obstruction. Within this framework, we suggest a novel intelligent system to assist those who are blind or partially sighted. Through the usage of this device, blind persons may walk around with the same confidence and ease as sighted people. The system is connected to a GSM- GPS module in order to pinpoint the blind person's position and
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36

Nayana, N. Nair, Sethuraman Rugmani, and R.Menon Prof.Raghi. "PHOENIX -THE BLIND LEARNING APPLICATION." International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security VII, no. V (2020): 48–52. https://doi.org/10.26562/ijiris.2020.v0705.001.

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In this proposed work, &ldquo;Phoenix&rdquo; the blind app, a learning solution for visually impaired people which makes smart phones also blind friendly. As per our society is concerned, there are many learning solutions for the especially abled citizens, and in case of blinds there are little efforts introduced. Those small efforts taken to provide learning platforms or solutions for visually impaired&nbsp;people require the help of another person. Since blinds are the users of this application, the app concentrates on voice recognition, speech to text conversion and finger touch sense conce
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37

Marinko. "Blind." ti< 2, no. 1 (2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ti.v2i1.757.

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38

Medina, José Enrique. "Blind." Appalachian Review 49, no. 3 (2021): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.2021.0042.

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39

Baeza Noci, Jose. "To blind or not to blind." Journal of Ozone Therapy 5, no. 6 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/jo3t.5.6.2021.25088.

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During this COVID-19 pandemic, I was invited to review several papers from well-reputed and high-impact factor journals. Surprisingly, the review of these papers was not blind, allowing me to know the authors and their institutions.&#x0D; &#x0D; Not blinding the reviews allows reviewers to decide whether accept or not the task and can predispose the reviewer's final decision. What was more striking for me was to know that some authors do not accept blind reviews.&#x0D; &#x0D; In our journal, all papers are blindly reviewed by two well-reputed reviewers with expertise in the topic. BLINDLY. Eve
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40

eyerci, cem. "How Blind is Double Blind Review?" Journal of Higher Education and Science 11, no. 2 (2021): 328–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2021.452.

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The peer-review system as a critical tool in academic processes is regarded to be essential. It is not used only to evaluate the manuscripts submitted to the journals but also in tenure decisions, academic promotions, and grant applications. However, during the last few decades, the system has also become a subject of academic research and criticized from various aspects. Many scholars studied the process and presented biases emerging due to the characteristics of the authors and reviewers. In this paper, the journals published by the faculties of economics and administrative sciences and the
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41

LATHAM, JOHN. "Can the blind lead the blind?" Critical Quarterly 28, no. 3 (1986): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8705.1986.tb00025.x.

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42

Perlis, Roy H., Michael Ostacher, Maurizio Fava, Andrew A. Nierenberg, Gary S. Sachs, and Jerrold F. Rosenbaum. "Assuring That Double-Blind Is Blind." American Journal of Psychiatry 167, no. 3 (2010): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09060820.

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43

Kiene, H. "The blind and the double blind." British Homoeopathic journal 85, no. 2 (1996): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(96)80193-1.

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44

Colling, Cindy L., Carol L. Fye, Philip L. Day, and Clair M. Haakenson. "To blind…or not to blind?" Controlled Clinical Trials 11, no. 4 (1990): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(90)90057-9.

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45

Margraf, Jürgen, Anke Ehlers, Walton T. Roth, et al. "How "blind" are double-blind studies?" Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59, no. 1 (1991): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.184.

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46

Holton, Brian. "When the blind lead the blind." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 22, no. 2 (2010): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.22.2.08hol.

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47

Vidya, Rao1 Pranoti Mane2 Aditya Kumar3 and Lifna C.S4. "BLIND AID : TRAVEL AID FOR BLIND." International Journal of Computer-Aided technologies (IJCAx) 2, no. 4 (2023): 13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8189274.

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Visually impaired people face many problems in their day to day lives. Among them, outdoor navigation is one of the major concerns. The existing solutions based on Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) and Global Positioning System (GPS) track ZigBee units or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags fixed on the navigation system. The issues pertaining to these solutions are as follows: (1) It is suitable only when the visually impaired person is commuting in a familiar environment; (2) The device provides only a one way communication; (3) Most of these instruments are heavy and sometimes costly. Pr
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48

Vidya, Rao1 Pranoti Mane2 Aditya Kumar3 and Lifna C.S. "BLIND AID : TRAVEL AID FOR BLIND." International Journal of Computer- Aided Technologies (IJCAx) 2, no. 4 (2022): 13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288890.

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Visually impaired people face many problems in their day to day lives. Among them, outdoor navigation is one of the major concerns. The existing solutions based on Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) and Global Positioning System (GPS) track ZigBee units or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags fixed on the navigation system. The issues pertaining to these solutions are as follows: (1) It is suitable only when the visually impaired person is commuting in a familiar environment; (2) The device provides only a one way communication; (3) Most of these instruments are heavy and sometimes costly. Pr
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49

Vidya, Rao1 Pranoti Mane2 Aditya Kumar3 and Lifna C.S4. "BLIND AID : TRAVEL AID FOR BLIND." International Journal of Computer-Aided Technologies (IJCAx) 02, october (2015): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcax.2015.2402.

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Visually impaired people face many problems in their day to day lives. Among them, outdoor navigation is one of the major concerns. The existing solutions based on Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) and Global Positioning System (GPS) track ZigBee units or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags fixed on the navigation system. The issues pertaining to these solutions are as follows: (1) It is suitable only when the visually impaired person is commuting in a familiar environment; (2) The device provides only a one way communication; (3) Most of these instruments are heavy and sometimes costly. Pr
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50

Bazi, Tony. "Peer review: single-blind, double-blind, or all the way-blind?" International Urogynecology Journal 31, no. 3 (2019): 481–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-04187-2.

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