Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Blindage électromagnétique'
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Broydé, Frédéric Jérôme. "Analyse des propriétés électromagnétiques des écrans cylindriques, et application à la caractérisation de l'efficacité de blindage des câbles." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-27-28.pdf.
Full textAlilou, Oussama. "Blindage électromagnétique des circuits intégrés par dépôt de couches minces métalliques." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2017.
Full textThis thesis is part of an innovation thematic research in the electromagnetic shielding, to meet the needs of integrated circuits manufacturers and final integration of electronic systems. The results of this work, provide the main orientation of industrialisation of a shielding technique by deposition of thin metal layers, such as, Copper, Nickel and Or. This technique provides a shielding effectiveness of at least 15dB to 35dB over a wide frequency range of 500Mhz to 2. 5 Ghz for disturbances such as electric or magnetic. And, despite the low quality of the performance hood with its shielding. The theoretical calculations and simulations have allowed us to have a clear idea about the main elements that influence the effectiveness of shielding (the thickness of the deposit, the continuity of ground). The near-field measurements of shielding effectiveness were highly correlated with the electromagnetic simulations and proved the high performance of the shielding at low frequencies (up to 1GHz) against the type of magnetic disturbances
Pezin, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'étude de couplages électromagnétiques dans le domaine micro-ondes au moyen de la chambre réverbérante à brassage de modes." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-141.pdf.
Full textLa seconde partie de la these concerne une application plus fondamentale dans laquelle on met en oeuvre la chambre reverberante, afin de determiner le rayonnement electromagnetique provoque par des discontinuites angulaires reparties sur une ligne de transmission, ce supplement de rayonnement representant 10 a 20% du rayonnement total de la ligne. La precision relative exigee pour deceler ces phenomenes a ete obtenue par un traitement des mesures specifiques utilisant le principe du double brassage de modes. La troisieme partie qui vient conclure la these s'adresse aux mesures d'objets rayonnants, pour lesquels une correlation possible avec des mesures en chambre anechoique est proposee. Une methode de calibrage sera experimentee a l'aide d'eprouvettes rayonnantes offrant differents criteres de directivite electromagnetique. Il sera montrer a partir des mesures que le critere quantitatif passant de l'une a l'autre methode d'essai est quasi independant de la frequence de la source
Lamblain, Nicolas. "Etude du brassage électronique de modes en chambre réverbérante appliqué aux mesures d'immunité électromagnétique." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10212.
Full textAlaa, eddine Jalal. "Technique de caractérisation de textiles nouvelle génération pour le blindage électromagnétique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT064.
Full textElectromagnetic shielding consists in reducing the electromagnetic field in the vicinity of an object by interposing a barrier between the source of the field and the object to be protected. The objective of the thesis is the development of techniques for characterizing and predicting new generation armor performance based on textiles and polymers for avionics applications between DC and 1 GHz. It takes place within the framework of the FUI NextGen project which is part of the field of aeronautical wiring protection. The thesis is composed of two main parts: 1) the characterization of the shielding efficiency from tests on plane samples (solid material or metal braid), 2) the transfer impedance measurement for sheaths.In the literature, the measurement of shielding efficiency (SE) is generally obtained either in free space or in a reverberating or anechoic chamber. In these methods, the material under test is placed between two antennas. The value of the measured shielding efficiency depends on the operating band of the antennas which starts at a few MHz and cannot reach low frequencies in the band of a few kHz. Shielding efficiency is obtained by measuring the attenuation of the electromagnetic field through a material relative to the transmission of the field without material. Herein, the shielding efficiency measurement is made by a coaxial cell, considering all the parameters that affect the measurement such as electrical contact, measurement dynamics, etc., allowing leasuring the effectiveness of shielding from DC to 1 GHz and this suits the demand in the aeronautical field. These measurements are validated with theoretical modeling and electromagnetic simulations.Concerning the sheath transfer impedance, its measurement is carried out with a triaxial cell. The transfer impedance (Z_t) is defined as the quotient of the voltage (V1) induced in the internal circuit by the current (I2) introduced into the external circuit over a given coupling length. The current standard of transfer impedance measurement is defined up to 100 MHz while in our developed cell the measurement reaches the frequency of 300 MHz without adaptation.Finally, to make the link between the shielding efficiency and the transfer impedance, a model for predicting the transfer impedance from the measurement of the shielding efficiency is proposed.Jalal ALAA EDDINE
Benyoubi, Fethi. "Caractérisation en champ proche des émissions rayonnées de boitiers de blindage électromagnétique." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4004/document.
Full textThe increased use of on-board electronics and the electrification of the transport means (automobile, ..) makes critical the problems of electromagnetic interference which can cause a dysfunction of the system. In order to reduce these disturbances, designers are resorting more and more to modeling since the design phase. Among the disturbances to be reduced are electromagnetic radiation. Physical modeling of this problem type in digital simulators is becoming more and more complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to have simple models for reconstructing the field radiated by sources of disturbances. The work carried out in the first part has allowed the establishment of models to reproduce the radiation of power electronics devices. Several approaches based on elementary dipole have been implemented using the near-field measurement. These different approaches have been compared and validated on real applications (power converters). In the second part, our study is on the use of these models in order to predict the magnetic shielding efficiency (SEH) in near-field low frequency. The frequency range is from DC up to a few megahertz (around 10 MHz). One of the goals, we have set for the prediction of shielding effectiveness is the development of simple and fast models to overcome the numerical models
Ficheux, Serge. "Etude de l'efficacité de blindage des câbles coaxiaux : application à la réalisation de bancs de mesures d'impédances de transfert couvrant une large gamme de fréquences jusqu'à 1000 MHz." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10134.
Full textClérico, Paul. "Élaboration d'un tissu composite bimétallique Al/Acier/Al pour le blindage électromagnétique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS410/document.
Full textThe growth of electronic devices has led to an increase in electromagnetic pollution that can be harmful to sensitive electronic systems and living beings. One of the means of limiting the propagation of electromagnetic fields is the use of shielding. Then, the study focused on the elaboration of a bimetallic composite for magnetic shielding. The studied composite combines the physical properties of aluminum and steel via the Al8011/SteelDC01/Al8011 trilayer. The trilayer is produced by cold roll bonding (CRB). It has been found that the adherence quality of the Al/Steel interfaces and the architecture of the composite heavily depend on the CRB parameters. Careful preparation of the sheet and their concomitant surfaces is just as important as CRB itself. Furthermore, during CRB, the steel sheet was sensitive to plastic instabilities which subsequently led to its necking and fragmentation. These plastic instabilities promote adherence through Al/Al welds but are not a prerequisite. In terms of shielding effectiveness, the bimetallic composite has proved to be particularly interesting. Thanks to its composition and its structuring, it can attenuate both low (< 1 kHz) and high frequency (> 1 kHz) magnetic fields. In an iso-mass study, the composite showed a higher shielding effectiveness than Al, Cu and steel sheets. However, the steel fragmentation in the composite proved to be detrimental to magnetic shielding, then requiring a compromise between mechanical strength and shielding effectiveness
Boukhari, Mahamat Issa. "Etude des perturbations électromagnétiques rayonnées par des composants magnétiques planaires intégrés : inductances." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES010.
Full textNowadays, the development of complex electronic systems consists of embedding several components in a single box generates more and more electromagnetic disturbances. The magnetic component such as inductor, is referred as the most disruptive component because of its EM emissions. The presented works in this document concerns the study of EM disturbances in radiated emission of 3 types of inductors: coreless, inductor with one and two layers of magnetic material. This manuscript, presents our scientific contributions that allow to:- Quantify through simulation and measurement, the near field radiated emissions of theses inductors;- Limit these electromagnetic emissions by using magnetic shielding;- Evaluate the influence of some parameters such as: relative permeability µr and the magnetic shielding thickness on the limitation of components emissions.The obtained results in measurement and simulation, present very good correlations
Rochdi, Mohamed. "Étude comparative des méthodes de mesure de l'impédance de transfert de câbles et application au développement d'un testeur de cordons blindés utilisable sur une chaîne de fabrication." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10101.
Full textZeddam, Ahmed. "Couplage d'une onde électromagnétique rayonnée par une décharge orageuse à un câble de télécommunications." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10056.
Full textAbdelli, Wassim. "Modélisation du rayonnement électromagnétique de boîtiers de blindage par sources équivalentes : application aux matériaux composites." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112093.
Full textThe modeling of composite materials is a domain of study which benefits of increasingly interest. Indeed, the popularization of the use of such materials requires the development of new models in order to better understand their behavior. The automotive and aerospace industry strives to optimize material selection based on the specificities of each application in order to reduce the weight of the equipment and to provide better mechanical and thermal characteristics. Composite materials have been also presented as a potential alternative to metals for the role of electromagnetic shielding. Their generalization in this context is nevertheless hampered by a relative lack of knowledge of their electromagnetic behavior. For this purpose, it is necessary to have methodologies to evaluate the shielding effectiveness of composite enclosures and identify the different corresponding mechanisms and parameters.Moreover, the deployment of these alternative materials on a larger scale is hindered by other constraints related mainly to the difficulty of complete 3D analysis of complex systems including composite enclosures. In fact, the topological complexity of certain components greatly complicates their integration into existing electromagnetic simulation tools. Moreover, the scale ratio between the different levels (system, composite enclosures, electronic card, circuit, component) is too large ; This disparity of scale complexifies considerably the geometrical discretization of the entire system. The combination of these different constraints leads to real difficulties to which EMC engineers face. That is why it is necessary to develop efficient models to facilitate the 3D analysis of the complete host system.This work is therefore divided in two sections :- In a first time, we present a methodology to calculate shielding effectiveness of composite enclosures of electronic equipment. The goal is to evaluate the potential of these materials in terms of electromagnetic shielding and to identify the main contributing factors.- In a second time, and in order to ensure compliance of complex electronic systems incorporating composite shielding enclosures with the stringent requirements of EMC, we propose a modeling methodology of electronic devices radiation. This modeling (based on genetic algorithms) allows to replace the radiating devices and enclosures (especially composites) by a set of elementary dipoles. The equivalent model, "black box" type, is thus representative of the entire structure in terms of high frequency electromagnetic radiation and is easily integrable in the mesh of host structures. This multipolar model provides spatial and frequency predictions of the electric and magnetic field, enabling among others to calculate the shielding effectiveness of the radiating enclosure in space, thereby giving a way to quantify its disruptive impact on its environment. Moreover, this approach allow to simplify the 3D analysis of a complete system comprising composite enclosures by controlling the EM behavior at all levels: system, enclosures, cards, circuits and components
Retailleau, Clémence. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux polymères chargés pour le blindage électromagnétique dans le domaine de l'aéronautique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1059.
Full textWith the tremendous technological developments related to the accelerated growth in the field of telecommunications, our society is increasingly facing the problem of electromagnetic pollution. The electromagnetic pollution, expected to grow even faster in the coming years, leads to electromagnetic interference phenomena which disturb instruments and systems, and is therefore an important risk for industrial applications and human beings. Developing materials to protect people, instruments and systems from electromagnetic interference phenomena and, furthermore, to reduce the electromagnetic pollution in the environment becomes thus a major challenge in our society. The goal of our study is to respond to this challenge by developing composite materials with an enhanced shielding efficiency of electromagnetic radiation. In this work, the relationship between shielding efficiency at low frequencies and the electrical properties of a material was analyzed first. After that, the shielding performance has been systematically evaluated as a function of the nature (Carbon Black, Carbon nanotubes, Nickel coated Graphite, Silver coated Aluminum particles and silver coated glass fibers) and the volume fraction of conductive fillers. Furthermore, the impact of processing on the final performance of materials, representing a crucial aspect for many industrial applications, has been investigated by employing ionic liquids as processing aids. The guideline of this project was to systematically investigate the main factors that play an important role in enhancing the shielding effectiveness of composite materials. Finally, higher performance composite materials have been developed to address industrial issues
Al, achkar Ghida. "Modélisation électromagnétique et homogénéisation de composites tissés pour applications en compatibilité électromagnétique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC108/document.
Full textComposite materials are widely used in the automotive industry as structural components. By combining lightness and robust mechanical properties, they are increasigly replacing the conventionnally used metallic alloys, for the manufacturing of vehicle parts. However, the use of composite materials is not without consequences on the electromagnetic behavior of these parts. Since carbon fiber reinforced composites are generally worse conductors of electricity than metals, they interact differently with the electromagnetic waves which surround them. It is therefore important to develop modeling tools to better understand the electromagnetic behavior of composite materials. This is to explain the changes that these materials bring to the distribution of waves, generated by a multitude of external sources, in the vicinity of mechatronic systems. On the other hand, the study of the electromagnetic behavior of composite materials makes it possible to determine the possibility of taking advantage of their attractive mechanical properties in order to further reduce the weight of electromagnetic shielding enclosures while maintaining a level of attenuation in accordance with the standards of the industry. However, numerical modeling of large composite structures, such as shielding enclosures, although conventionally adopted for metal structures, is hindered by the fact that composites exhibit heterogeneities at the microscopic scale. The numerical calculation becomes possible once the composite is replaced by a homogeneous material that exhibits an identical response to an identical electromagnetic solicitation. In this work, we present a homogenization technique, based on finite element simulation and an optimisation method, that computes an estimate of the equivalent electrical properties of unidirectional and woven fiber reinforced composites. The results are then used to simulate the shielding effectiveness of an enclosure constructed by combining composite materials and metallic alloys
Sire, Eric. "Modélisation de l'atténuation électromagnétique d'écrans : influence des conditions expérimentales et validation." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30103.
Full textPreault, Valentin. "Méthodes d'homogénéisation pour la modélisation électromagnétique de matériaux composites. Application au blindage de boîtiers d'équipement électronique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924648.
Full textPréault, Valentin. "Méthodes d'homogénéisation pour la modélisation électromagnétique de matériaux composites. Application au blindage de boîtiers d’équipement électronique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112302/document.
Full textThe number of electronic devices and wireless communication systems has significantly increased over the past 20 years. Shielding enclosures used to protect electronic devices against radiated waves and to limit their emissions are usually designed in aluminum alloys. But the need to reduce the weight of aircraft incites the aerospace industry to the use of composite materials.Modeling shielding enclosures composed of homogeneous materials is possible by the use of numerical tools such as the finite element method. But considering every details of the microstructure would involve a excessive number of unknowns preventing numerical modelings. The use of semi-analytical homogenization methods is a possibility to overcome this restriction. The equivalent homogeneous mediums obtained with these methods can be inserted into numerical tools to simulate the electromagnetic behavior of complex shielding enclosures. But classical homogenization models such as Maxwell-Garnett model, are limited to quasi-static applications.Calculating the effective properties of composite materials illuminated by electromagnetic waves is the main objective of this work. This leads to two dynamic homogenization methods. The first one introduces a size effect between the fibers and the wavelength. It allows to extend a method based on inclusion problems to microwave frequencies. However it is limited by the occurrence of the skin effect in conductive inclusions. The second consider Joule losses and extends the first method after the occurrence of the skin effect. This second homogenization method is finally used to model the behavior of a realistic shielding enclosure
N'Gongo, Simplice Rufin. "Modélisation électromagnétique des circuits planaires : application à l'influence du boîtier." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT006H.
Full textAssad, Safwan el. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'immunité aux perturbations électromagnétiques de câbles coaxiaux et bifilaires blindés." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10115.
Full textBehar, Rehala Houari. "Modélisation et caractérisation des boucles : application à la mesure en champ proche des fuites par ouverture dans les liaisons filaires à blindage." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30076.
Full textThe electronics systems of high level of safety require nowadays increasingly powerful tests of electromagnetic compatibility. To detect the defects of shielding, industry seeks non-destructive methods applicable to the inter-equipment connecting cables. It is with this technological problem that the thesis is devoted. The first part of our work analyses first the far field emission characteristics of the elementary loops. It is supplemented by the study of the various methods used for the calibration of the loops, and more particularly by the method of the standard field using Helmholtz coils. The second part related to detection, by the use of near-field probe, of the electromagnetic leaks emitted by an aperture in the braided shielding of a coaxial cable. Two types of measurements, manual and by automated Scanner are presented. The experimental results are discussed
Hoang, Ngoc Nhan. "Réalisation et caractérisation de structure composite polyaniline-polyuréthane dans le domaine micro-ondesModélisation et optimisation de blindage électromagnétique multicouche en utilisant un algotithme génétique." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13086.
Full textVincent, Morgan. "Méthodologie de modélisation et de simulation numérique pour l'optimisation en compatibilité électromagnétique du blindage des chaines de traction électrique automobiles." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR001.
Full textTo reach the increasingly stringent regulatory requirements for CO2 emissions, the automotive industry is improving the electric powertrains in car bodies with composite materials. In this thesis report, the point of view of the car manufacturer is considered. The electromagnetic shielding is one of the most important design solutions to respect the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for the homologation and the protection of human health with respect to electrical and magnetic fields. In order to evaluate the best concepts at lower costand to minimize prototyping delays, modeling and numerical simulation still need to be developed and deployed.The chapters of this thesis report illustrate, step by step, the modeling, the simulation and the experimentalvalidation of the shielding applied to an electric powertrain. In a first step, the influence of a composite material such as the carbon fiber reinforced epoxy is studied on the conducted and the radiated emissions in presence of a shielded cable. In a second step, a methodology to model shielded cables and the grounding connectionsis proposed in an electromagnetic environment where classical transmission line theory cannot be applied. Tovalidate the two previous parts, measurement setups are proposed and developed. The experimental results arecompared with the numerical simulation. The last part considers a simplified electric powertrain with metal housings, shielded power cables, shielding connections and grounding connections in a multi-material structurein the 10 kHz - 300 MHz frequency band. The conducted and radiated emissions are analyzed with a particular attention to the disturbance of the radio reception
Ayadi, Lassaâd. "Contribution à l'étude des blindages plans homogènes et inhomogènes dans le domaine de la compatibilité électromagnétique." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT063H.
Full textBoubekeur, Mohamed. "Evaluation de l'efficacité de blindage de structures avec plaques minces : modélisation par une méthode de Galerkin discontinue." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112385/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns electromagnetic fields and more particularly electromagnetic compatibility. The aim of this thesis is the modeling an interface condition to avoid the mesh of thin conductive sheets in 3D numerical methods. This interface condition allows to take in account the reflection or the transmission of an incident wave on a conductive sheet. It also takes into account the skin effect in this sheet. This interface condition is integrated in discontinuous Galerkin method. The presence of flux terms is this method makes easy to implement this interface condition. To demonstrate the advantage of this interface condition in electromagnetic compatibility problems, many configurations of interaction wave-Structure are treated. They aim to study the shielding effectiveness of different cavities in two and three dimensions
Hassar, Mohcine. "Influence des nano-charges de noir de carbone sur le comportement mécanique de matériaux composites : application au blindage électromagnétique." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878994.
Full textCholachue, Ngounou Christel. "Caractérisation des blindages électromagnétiques des câbles et faisceaux aéronautiques." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR025.
Full textDuring the last decade, the proliferation of on-board leisure activities in the new aircrafts have been growing exponentially. In the airplane like A380, each seat integrates several functions (video games, music, etc. ..) Additionally, each function must be connected using at least one electric cable. This system requires a significant number of kilometers of cables to establish all the on-board electrical connections. Furthermore, for reasons of safety and security related to mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic functions, the wiring EMC requirements associated to the massive progressive electrification becomes considerably stricter. The coexistence of kilometer lengths of cables system in such a small space has increased the requirements in terms of electromagnetic (EM) shielding. Most of existing numerous methods for analyzing the shielding of cables and harnesses are limited in terms of computation speed, design process and in accuracies for the multiport systems analysis. Moreover, most of popular simulation and commercial tools are very expensive (for example with license cost can be more than 18K€). The use of commercial tools requires advanced skills and a lot of time to characterize the shielding of cables and harnesses. For example, with a simulation tool like HFSSR from ANSYSR , the computation time may cost approximately 3 hours to create a design model of a braided shields heath. Then, the computed results can be generated during an average simulation time of 20 minutes using a PC equipped with an Intel single-core processor RXeon RCPU E5-1620 v4 @ 3.50 GHz and 32 GB of physical RAM with 64-bit Windows 10. Most of available methods and techniques for characterizing the shielding of aeronautical cables and cable harnesses have shown their limits. For example, most of existing triaxial benches are particularly difficult to deploy for the transfer impedance measurements and they cannot operate beyond 100 MHz. The present PhD thesis aims to overcome these technical limits. Doing this, an original analytical method is developed for extracting S-parameters from multiport systems under fast computation speed and design process. An innovative methodology of EMC modelling was proposed. The knowledge of S-parameters is helpful to determine the broadband EM intrinsic parameters of the cabling as coaxial system. The developed analytical and semi-hybrid model is based on the unfamiliar formalism using tensorial analysis of networks (TAN) based on the Kron’s method. The model offers an outstanding possibility to analyze complex systems with deep knowledge of physical phenomenal behind the EM shielding. Thanks to the TAN formalism, an innovative method of circuit theory has been developed to determine the shielding efficiency (SE) of shielded cable. The feasibility of this multiport S-parameter approach was verified with the consideration of EM coupling between a nude cable constituting an internal conductor and a braided cable placed in parallel. More importantly, an advanced study of shielding efficiency (SE) with respect to the EM coupling configuration between a shielded coaxial cable and a loop probe is performed. Substantially, it was noteworthy that the TAN formalism provides an illuminating know-how on the theoretical, numerical and experimental analyses of cables and bundles EM shielding, and transfer impedances of the shielding sheath. Moreover, the TAN modelling effectiveness was confirmed with different applications with computation time which does not exceed milliseconds. Finally, the TAN model was also used to develop a SE characterization bench for tubular EM shielding structures up to 300 MHz. Emphatically, broadband SE and transfer impedance results in good correlation between 3D simulations and measurements were obtained
Bouri, Youssef. "Analyse physique et simulations numériques appliquées à l’évaluation des fuites électromagnétiques des connecteurs blindés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10060.
Full textFrom the EMC point of view, connectors travelling various electrical signals between electronic circuits may collect electromagnetic disturbances or may be a source of unintentional RF emission. The aim of this work is to characterize shielding efficiency of the connector in terms of leakages occurring at shell level. We can distinguish two kinds of leakages, the one due to small apertures and other produced by non uniform contact of the shell assembly. To characterize these phenomena, two types of devices will be constructed to perform electromagnetic test in laboratory and compare the data with predictive model obtained with the analytical computation and electromagnetic code respectively. Construction of the devices are as possible similar to a realistic connector. From the computation of the small aperture polarizability, we deduce the equivalent magnetic dipole and compare the computation of near field and far field radiation with measurement performed in near field bench test and reverberation chamber respectively. According to the good agreement between theory and experiment, the computation will be extended with an electromagnetic code in order to take into account the effects of fine geometrical details. A similar way will be used to characterize the leakage of the magnetic field due to non uniform contact on the shell surface. We can notice that the data collected along the experiment are also compared with the concept of transfer impedance. To conclude the work, the shell shape of a HDMI connector will be optimized in order to reduce the unintentional radiation
Dupenne, David. "Conception d'un revêtement conducteur extrinsèque polymère/fils submicroniques d'argent : application à la métallisation de substrat thermodurcissable chargé fibres de carbone à finalité spatiale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30336/document.
Full textThis work describes the achievement and the study of an original process to permit the surface metallization of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) substrates filled with carbon fibers through a conductive polymer coating for electromagnetic shielding applications. This conductive coating consists of a polyurethane (PU) matrix containing silver nanowires (AgNWs) obtained by a polyol process. The study of the molecular mobility of PU matrix and the influence of AgNWs on the physical properties of the matrix were carried out. The PU/AgNWs coating exhibits a very low volume and surface percolation threshold less than 1 % by volume. Above this percolation threshold, the surface conductivity allows metal electroplating. Optimal electrodeposition parameters were determined. A homogeneous and uniform deposition is obtained on the low-filled coatings (4 %vol). The metallic layer adheres to substrate for large thermal variations, by adapting the stresses of the thermal expansion. The EM shielding efficiency was measured from 1 to 26 gigahertz
Salamat, Rodouan. "Contribution à la modelisation et à la détection des ouvertures dans un cable coaxial à blindage homogène soumis à une perturbation rayonnée ou conduite." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30039.
Full textRight exchange between different electronic devices depends essentially on the electromagnetic immunity of cables. In its first part, our study has concerned the modelling and the simulation of a homogeneous shielded coaxial cable with an aperture in the sheat when excitated by a plane electomagnetic wave. Transfert impedance and effect of the aperture have been simulated explicitely by localised constantes models. The second part of our work has concerned the experimental detection of an aperture present on a braided coaxial cable. Different kinds of approaches were experimented : an electromagnetic one by the use of near field probes, an electric approach based on frequency reflectometry and at least an approach by infrared cartography of the aperture's radiated fields (EMIR method). These different approaches have been discuted and compared
Frikha, Amin. "Contribution à l'étude du blindage magnétique basse fréquence de boîtiers dédiés aux véhicules électriques et hybrides." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112395/document.
Full textThe electrification of transport means, in recent years leads to an increase of the use of the power electronics and the power involved in electric or hybrid vehicles (HEV). With the integration of electronic devices in more compact environments, appear problems of the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and the electromagnetic field exposure. To reduce the effects of electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic shielding is one of the possible solutions.This thesis focus mainly on the magnetic shielding at low frequency in near field of enclosures containing power electronics. Usually, the enclosures are equipped with openings and slots which results in degraded performance of the magnetic shield. We develop models for predicting the magnetic shielding taking into account the effects of diffusion, openings and slots.These models will allow designers to control the magnetic shielding constraints of embedded electronic devices in vehicles. The ability or capability of numerical methods to solve the problems of the magnetic fields diffusion in thin sheets in the presence and absence of openings is presented. In the case of enclosures with slots of small dimensions's, magnetic moments approaches are developed for the prediction of magnetic shielding effectiveness. Test benches are developed to validate these models. In the general case, so-called “hybrid” approaches combining the analytical and numerical methods are developed and experimentally validated. The developed approaches are also applied in the framework of an industrial application
Grésil, Matthieu. "Contribution à l'étude du contrôle de santé intégré associé à une protection électromagnétique pour les matériaux composites." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763266.
Full textBriault, Franck. "Contribution à la prédiction des perturbations électromagnétiques engendrées par un véhicule électrique." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112461.
Full textTaking into account EMC aspects during the development of automotive projects needs to make use of numerical prediction tools. This present work, which has been realised in the PSA Peugeot Citroën company, gives a contribution to this long term goal, applied to the emissivity of the electric vehicle. Due to the high degree of complexity of this type of vehicle, we have to elaborate an hypothesis to simplify the representation, based on the high supposed shielding effectiveness of the electronic enclosure used. A numerical comparison has been obtained, between the radiation of a shielded electronic enclosure, and a typical structure with cables. Yet, it is necessary to obtain a numerical model of the shielded enclosure. To validate such a model, comparisons between computation and measurements are required. The plane wave experimental simulator existing at PSA permits to caracterise quickly the shielding effectiveness of the enclosure, by way of reception tests. Likewise, this property is used to validate the numerical modelisation, simulating the illumination of the enclosure. Meanwhile, this validation study has permitted to reveal the limitations of the numerical tool ASERIS BE©. It could then be developped in the AEROSPATIALE company, and adapted to the constraints of an automotive use. We could show threw this study the poor quality of the serial shielding used on board, in particular situation (low frequency magnetic field), which causes reciprocally high radiation levels outside. This has been illustrated in evaluating numerically the magnetic field radiated in a real vehicle. Then, threw the numerical prediction, we were able to give precious indications, concerning the interference hazards, and the location of sensitive receptors
Javadi, Toghchi Marzieh. "Vêtement de protection pour femmes enceintes contre les rayonnements non ionisants utilisant un écran électromagnétique en textile, issu de fils hybrides électroconducteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I028.
Full textDue to the increasing concern of health issues urged by human exposure to radiation, textiles have been massively considered in the application of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE). Electrically conductive materials produce and transport free charges which result in shielding behaviour. Thus the first generation of shielding materials has been made of metallic yarns and composites due to the high electrical conductivity of metals. However, these products suffer from poor washability and uncomfortability in place of textile wearable applications. In this study, a polymer-based conductive monofilament is developed and introduced for making personal wearable protection devices with the purpose of declining the limitations of the traditional shielding fabrics containing metal yarns. Hence, the main contribution of this study is the formulation, production, and characterization of conductive polymer nanocomposite (CPC) monofilaments and the integration of the developed monofilaments into the woven fabrics intended for protecting pregnant women and their fetuses against the detrimental effects of the electromagnetic waves in the human living environment. To begin with, the effects of the structural parameters of woven fabrics (e.g. weave structures, density of the conductive yarns, and waviness degree of the yarns) were studied on the EMSE behaviour. The results suggested that changing the position of conductive yarns by changing the structural parameters such as waviness degree played a significant role in the EMSE of the woven variants. Specifically, increasing only 7% of the waviness degree of the conductive warps led to 17% EMSE improvement due to the increase of the conductive yarns through the thickness of the 3D warp interlock woven variants. At this point, the CPC monofilaments were produced containing multiwall carbon nanotube and carbon black incorporated into a thermoplastic polymer (PA6,6) using a melt mixing process and the morphological, electrical, and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were investigated. The results showed that the electrical conductivity of the PA6,6-based nanocomposite monofilament was improved thanks to the synergism between the carbon nanofillers. In addition, the viscosity was in the standard range for the melt extrusion process. The developed monofilament was lightweight, corrosion-resistant and the manufacturing process was very well established in comparison with metal yarns due to the fact that extrusion is an adaptable and cost-effective method for thermoplastic polymers. The developed nanocomposite monofilament was integrated into the woven fabric structures and the EMSE of the manufactured woven fabrics was evaluated in the frequency range of 1-10 GHz. The results revealed that the shielding of the fabrics weaved using the developed monofilament was promising for personal protection (EMSE≥10dB). Also, incorporating the monofilaments with higher conductivity or applying a bigger density of conductive monofilaments in the fabric structure led to better attenuation. Moreover, since the ultimate goal of this research is to shield both mother and fetus against the harmful effects of electromagnetic waves, a parametric graphical method was employed to develop a 3D adaptive mannequin based on weight gain trend during pregnancy. Lastly, the mannequin was applied to design a block pattern for personalized garment making with the manufactured EMSE woven fabrics
Michel, Morgane. "Élaboration d’un fil nanocomposite PET-nanotubes de carbone pour le blindage électromagnétique : suivi de la microstructure induite par le procédé d’étirage et caractérisations des basses fréquences aux hyperfréquences." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK054.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to define the conditions for manufacturing a nanocomposites in the form of charged polyethylene terephthalate wires suitable for an electromagnetic shielding. The wire manufacturing process is based on an extrusion technique that has been adapted from the industrial scale to the laboratory scale.This main objective of this study is then subdivided into several secondary objectives:Rationalization and understanding of the extrusion process on an industrial scale: the experimental parameters of the extrusion line were established empirically by an industrialist. These parameterized values of temperatures and drawing rates thus condition the mechanical strength and the diameter of the wire produced. One of the recurring problems in the plastics industry is the variability of batches of raw material and the adjustment of experimental parameters that results. The influence of each of its parameters on the physicochemical characteristics of the wire at each step of the line is currently unknown to industrialists. An understanding of these experimental parameters could lead to a simpler adjustment of these parameter and to an optimization of the extrusion process.Study of the homothety between the miniature replica and the original extrusion line: the laboratory extrusion line was created from the model of the industrial extrusion line. The dimensions have been reduced and the layout of the various elements has been adapted. This resizing poses the problem of the real homothety between the two lines. Compliance criteria will be established to allow a comparison between the two lines.Study of the polyethylene terephthalate material: the objective is to study the different phase transitions of a semicrystalline polymer that may occur during the extrusion process. The crystallization mechanisms and the nature of the crystallites that are formed are indeed determining for the mechanical strength of the yarn targeted by the manufacturer.Electromagnetic shielding and dielectric permittivity: the processes and the physical quantities at the origin of the interaction of an electromagnetic wave with a material will lead to the targeted physical properties for the electromagnetic shielding. The dielectric permittivity and in particular the imaginary part relating to losses is a determining variable for our application.Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Shielding: An in-depth literature review will determine a list of potential additives for electromagnetic shielding. This study will focus on materials compatible with the nature of the polyethylene terephthalate polymer matrix. The main research focus will be on absorbent materials in the microwave range.Study of the level of electromagnetic shielding provided by the charges: samples of raw polyethylene terephthalate and loaded, in the form of plates, will be used to quantify the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness with a measurement device created in the laboratory.Wire manufacturing at the laboratory scale : one of the targeted objectives is to successfully transpose the extrusion parameters of polyethylene terephthalate wire to a loaded nanocomposite wire. This will go through a complete study of physicochemical characteristics and crystallization mechanisms.Finally, one of the objectives targeted by this thesis is to offer manufacturers a reliable, simple and fast analysis technique to characterize and identify their products
El, Kamchi Noureddine. "Synthèse et propriétés électroniques de nanocomposites à base de Polyaniline : application à la réalisation d’un micro capteur organique électronique d’ammoniac et au blindage électromagnétique dans les bandes X et Ku." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10010/document.
Full textIn this work, the structure and the properties of Polyaniline (PAni) based nanocomposites are investigated with the dual objective of conceiving an ammonia sensor with very low detection limit and a light electromagnetic shielding structure.Aspects relating to the band structure, the doping, the electron transport and percolation phenomena are discussed. Then, the preparation of composites was made from the doping of PAni by Camphor Sulfonic Acid (CSA), which allows the protonation of PAni in its insulating form (Emeraldine base). The molar ratio of the protonation ranges from 5% to 50%. However, when the PAni is doped, the mechanical properties are not compatible with the targeted applications. Therefore, it is essential to make blends with thermoplastics to combine the electrical properties of PAni with the mechanical properties of thermoplastic. In case of ammonia sensor, we particularly studied the influence of the nature of the host matrix and the effect of the doping level on the sensor metrological characteristics. The choice of the matrix and the stoichiometry between PAni and acid directly impact the detection threshold and the amplitude of the sensor response. The results obtained demonstrate the possibility to detect concentrations of ammonia of about 10 ppb using composite based on PAni doped CSA, with a molar ratio of 25%, dispersed in Polyurethane (Pu) matrix. In the second part of this work, we have developed a hybrid multilayer material, based on PAni doped CSA and magnetic nanoparticles. The influence of electrical properties of each layer on the material performance was studied. A bilayer structure has been optimized for industrial standards (shielding effectiveness SE>40 dB) and military standards (SE>80 dB) of electromagnetic shielding. The total thicknesses that were retrieved are 530µm for SE>40 dB and 870µm for SE>80 dB. The realized structures are also able to absorb much of the incident waves, their absorption coefficients are greater than 4 dB over the frequency band [8-18GHz]
Dupoux, Céline. "Méthode d'analyse en vue de l'amélioration des interférences électromagnétiques dans les systèmes intégrés radio fréquence." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0027/document.
Full textThe work presented in this PhD suggest a methodology for the study of electromagnetic interference in RF integrated systems. This thesis focuses on the problems of near-field radiated coupling between different parts of a chip or between ICs.Then this methodology is applied to two case studies on different scales, in the first case study the coupling between a 3G power amplifier and a transceiver is presented then a model of the coupling is made reproducing parasitic effects observed in measurements. Then a study to extract and evaluate the coupling between blocks, between a VCO inductor and nearby structures of a microchip. Then a near-field emission model of this circuit is proposed.These works demonstrate the interest of EMC studies in all phases of designing a circuit or system and the interest of near-field measurements that allow the realization of the investigation and diagnosis of EMC
Patier, Laurent. "Etude de techniques de calculs multi-domaines appliqués à la compatibilité électromagnétique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834164.
Full textTumayan, Rémi. "CEM des batteries haute tension allégées pour véhicule électrique : Caractérisation de matériaux et étude du rayonnement électromagnétique." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0049/document.
Full textIn automotive industry, electric vehicle is becoming more and more attractive for car buyers. The market penetration of electric vehicle is limited by its short range. One of the solutions to increase the range is to lower the weight of the vehicle by modifying the geometry or the material composition. Nevertheless, such changes may have consequences on the EMC of the vehicle.The work of this thesis concern the study of weight reduction of the battery shield from an EMC point of view. Several methods for materials characterization are set in this document. A method which uses a TEM cell or a stripline has been designed during this thesis to measure the complex relative permittivity of an unknown dielectric material. Then, the measured properties are inserted into numerical 3D models. The numerical techniques that fit this study are the finite differences in time domain and the method of moments. The study of radiated electromagnetic field from a battery has been performed thanks to a ½ scale model in semi anechoic chamber and mode-stirred reverberation chamber according to standard setups. More complex configurations were studied taking into account the integration of the battery-pack into the vehicle
Maruzhenko, Oleksii. "Structure, thermal and electrical properties of nanocomposites with hybrid fillers." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI131.
Full textThe thesis determines the principles of the conductive phase structure formation in polymer composites containing conductive fillers, which will be different types of carbon fillers. The processes of segregated structure formation in which the particles of the filler are localized on the surfaces of polymer grains is studied. It is shown that the value of the percolation threshold φc for the segregated system is one order lower than in the composite with a random distribution of the filler 2.95 vol.% and 24.8 vol.%, respectively. The hybrid filler shows percolation threshold, much lower than the value calculated using the mixing rule. Experimental results of thermal conductivity for systems filled with anthracite, graphene and hybrid filler Gr/A do not reveal percolation behaviour and can be well described by the Lichtenecker model. It is shown that λf for segregated systems is 4.4 times higher than for a composite with a random distribution of filler particles. It is shown that in segregated systems the shielding parameters are significantly increased due to the absorption caused by the internal reflection on the conductive walls of the filler framework. Carbon fillers create the most effective basis that ensures a high absorption rate of EMI at low concentrations. It was found that the greatest shielding effect in the interaction of a composite with electromagnetic radiation was observed for the hybrid filler GNP/CNT (graphite nanoplatelets/carbon nanotubes). The synergistic effect is explained not by their higher electrical conductivity, but by the better interaction of the EMI with the developed hybrid framework of the filler, which causes increased absorption of the EMI. Systems with a segregated structure based on elastomer (ground rubber) with a polymer-adhesive and hybrid electroconductive nano-fillers exhibit a significant piezoresistive effect. The cyclic studies of electric response, depending on the applied external load, showed a linear relationship between composite deformation and current changes through the sample and demonstrate stable long-term stability. The study of the piezoresistive effect in a wide temperature range (-40 ÷ +50°C) showed the stability of the main characteristics and the possibility of exploiting the composite in a wide temperature range
Fauveaux, Sylvain. "Elaboration de composites conducteurs à base de polyaniline : réalisation et caractérisation de blindages électromagnétiques large bande." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12727.
Full textThe subject of this study concerns the realization and characterization of intrinsically conducting polymer basez composite materials as it is polyaniline. This class of material is used, with an insulating thermoplastic matrix, to create lightweight shields against electromagnetic waves. Owing to a bibliographic research, the development process of composites was defined. Polyaniline is doped in solution and blended with a thermoplastic in an organic solvent. This method allows to achieve high conductivites with a very low percolation threshold while preserving the mechanical properties of the insulating matrix. Characterization systems were designed or improved. Conductivities and shielding effectiveness measurements and ageing tests were carried out showing the interest of these mat'erials in the world of EMC
Schmerber, Louis-Antoine. "Identification et caractérisation de sources électromagnétiques : application à la discrétion des moteurs de propulsion navale." Grenoble INPG, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128151v2.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis presents two methods : one to identify dynamic electromagnetic sources and another one to size an efficient magnetic shield. Both are based on harmonic expansion solutions of Maxwell's equations. The electromagnetic identification gives from near electromagnetic fields measurements the main characteristics of a dynamic source closed in a conducting media. Electromagnetic field extrapolation of the source and condition monitoring based on near field measurements are the applications of the identification method. It uses Bayesian estimation of the harmonic expansion parameters of a source. It allows the use of prior information. The magnetic shielding method is based on the harmonic expansion of boundary conditions and the distinction between the attenuation effect and the shape effect of the shield on the parameters of an electromagnetic source
Moussa, Houmam. "Etude théorique et expérimentale des techniques de retournement temporel : application à la caractérisation de composants et dispositifs dans une chambre réverbérante." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112106/document.
Full textIn the framework of our research work, we present an innovative system which allows to control the spatio-temporal distribution of a coherent field in an strongly reflecting environment. This system called " Time reversal electromagnetic chamber" (TREC), makes possible the generation of high intensity pulsed wavefront, in a reverberating chamber, and whose direction of propagation and polarisation are modifieable in real time without any mechanical mouvement of neither the sources generating the field, here radio antennas, nor the equipment under test.For this, the TREC is based on knowledge of the field on an arbitrary surface of measurement, located between the sources and the object under test, in the direction of propagation of the wavefront desired. This phase of characterization may be performed with the help of a measurement of the transfer functions between the port of the antennas and a field probe moved on the arbitrary surface of measurement.The principle of the TREC is based on the association of the technique of time reversal and of the principle of equivalence. Time reversal allows to ensure a temporal window in which the conditions of propagation of the field in the reverberation chamber are identical to those in free space and which allows to obtain a propagation of a wavefront converging towards a punctual source which would initially have created a diverging wavefront. The equivalence principle allows to go from a punctual source to a an extended source of radiation, thus allowing to create an arbitrary spatial distribution of the field and thereby to control its direction of propagation.This new system was validated with the help, at first, of a set of numerical exploratory simulations in order to determine the influential parameters on its performance and then studied from measurements carried out in the reverberation chamber of the ``Département de recherche en électromagnétisme'', at Supélec, thus demonstrating experimentally the feasibility and the interest of the development of this testing facility for the generation of pulsed coherent wavefronts, complementary to the current use mode-stirred reverberation chambers
Glangetas, Emmanuel. "Mise au point d'un banc de mesure des paramètres électromagnétiques dans la bande de fréquence 50 MHz à 18 GHz : caractérisation de la polyaniline dopée : application à la conception de structures absorbantes microondes." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10109.
Full textAbakar, Ali. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle de systèmes électromagnétiques comportant des régions filaires et des régions minces : application en CEM 50 Hz à des dispositifs EDF." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00549658.
Full textJouni, Mohammad. "Nouvelles architectures de nano-systèmes polymères conducteurs à base de mélanges de nanocharges conductrices." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0148/document.
Full textConductive polymer nanocomposites have been the object of intense researches and investigations recently. In fact, these materials have shown a great potential to be useful for many applications including different sectors. However, despite the promising results reported at the moment in this area, there is still a lack in the performance which can be improved by synchronization of their properties. In this PhD work, we present the preparation and full characterization of conductive polymer nanocomposites. Two kinds of conductive nanofillers (carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs)) have been dispersed either in a thermoplastic polymer (polyethylene PE), or in a thermoset matrix (epoxy amine). The conductive polymer nanocomposites obtained exhibit good electrical and/or thermal properties with conserving the mechanical properties ensured by low fillers fraction. The study was not only based on experimental characterizations but also on modulation to analyze the charge carrier transport at very low temperature in these systems to provide successful understanding to some basic properties which are still actually not fully investigated. Electrical properties are in good agreement with thermal properties. Electromagnetic shielding of our PE based nanocomposites have been studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Letertre, Thibaut. "Etude des comportements électromagnétiques des matériaux en fonction de la température pour modéliser l'impact des échauffements générés par les frottements de l'air sur un aéronef lors d'un vol à vitesse élevée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0388.
Full textIn the field of aeronautics, the temperature-dependent variation of electromagnetic characteristics in the spectral range of radar frequencies of certain materials can generate significant problems such as changes in the operation of radar antennas or changes in the aircraft's radar signature, which can lead to a significant deterioration in the nominal stealth levels of weapon aircraft. Indeed, the materials used in the design of aircraft that are discreet with respect to electromagnetic waves are often subjected to heating due to friction with the air during high-speed flights (for example, for the leading edges of wings) and to heating due to the proximity of direct heat sources such as reaction engine nozzles or exhaust outlets. The main objectives of this project are to design a broadband system for the electromagnetic characterization of materials as a function of temperature and to propose electromagnetic models for certain materials, including the parameter of interest, temperature. Beyond this research work of this thesis, the results will be transposable to other cases either at moderate temperatures such as biological temperatures to follow processes of evolution of permittivities of certain tissues according to a local temperature variation or at higher temperatures as for RFiD monitoring of devices subjected to high temperatures
Schmerber, Louis. "Identification et caractérisation de sources électromagnétiques - Application à la discrétion des moteurs de propulsion navale." Phd thesis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128151.
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