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Journal articles on the topic 'Blood parameters detrimental effects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Okike, P.I., O.E. Edebiri, P.O. Okeh, et al. "The Effect of Potash on the Histology of the Kidney and Full Blood Count of Rabbit." Research & Reviews: Journal of Community Health Nursing 1, no. 2 (2025): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15461684.

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<em>The purpose of this study is to ascertain how potash affects the kidney's histology and the rabbit's total blood count.. Sixteen (16) rabbits (weighing 850g – 900g) were used for this study. The animals were randomly assigned into four groups with four rabbits in each group. Group A served as control, while B, C, and D served as the test groups. Group A (control): 4 rabbits (control) were fed with growers mash 100g/850g body weight without administering potash. Group B: 4 rabbits were fed with 100g of growers mash mixed with 5g of ground potash/850g body weight. The feeding was perfo

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Chowdhury, Mohammed Nasim Uddin, Monira Khatun, Pradip Kumar Dutta, and Nayeema Akhter. "Comparative Study of Some Haematological Parameters in Ckd Patients on Haemodialysis." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 27, no. 2 (2017): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v27i2.62369.

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Many patients with chronic kidney disease eventually become anaemic. Generally, haemodialysis patients tend to have more severe anaemia than those receiving peritoneal dialysis, probably because of greater blood loss and haemolysis in haemodialysis patients and better removal of uncharacterized ‘middle molecules’ inhibitory to erythropoiesis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Haemodialysis generally improves the fluid environment of the erythrocytes by partial correction of the electrolyte disequilibrium, the acid-base status and the removal of a number of uremic substances that may possibly dis

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Kozieł, Sławomir, Anna Lipowicz, and Stanley J. Ulijaszek. "Detrimental effects of early rural life on blood pressure among urban male migrants in Wrocław, Poland." Anthropological Review 75, no. 2 (2012): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10044-012-0007-1.

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Abstract The purpose of the study was to compare the blood pressure of rural-to-urban migrants and the sedentary population (non-migratory) of the city of Wrocław, Poland. Additionally, the effect of time spent in the rural area on blood pressure was also assessed. The study sample consisted of 2753 males aged 25-75 years, following a medical examination, underwent an interview and anthropometric measurements between 1989-90. Based on the place of origin all males were divided into rural-to-urban migrant inhabitants of Wrocław (N=1222) and sedentary inhabitants of Wrocław (N=921). The percenta

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Žura, Nikolino, Ivona Žura Žaja, Marinko Vilić, et al. "Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation with a focus on haematology parameters." Veterinarska stanica 56, no. 3 (2024): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.46419/vs.56.3.6.

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The use of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) has steadily increased since the 1950s. RF-EMR is used in medicine, industry, household appliances, security and navigation, and especially in wireless elecommunications and animal husbandry. The widespread use of RF-EMR, especially with the introduction of 5G networks, raises concerns about potential adverse effects on human and animal health. The effects and mechanisms of RF-EMR impacts of 5G network frequencies on human and animal health are still unknown orpoorly understood. Current research findings include the biological effect

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Umar, Muhammad, Maryam Tahir, and Chaudhry Ahmed Shabbir. "A Biochemical Analysis of Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 Severity on Multiple Organ Systems." TSF Journal of Biology 1, no. 2 (2023): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.69547/tsfjb.v1i2.15.

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To understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on multiple organ system research and review is required. While the primary symptoms of COVID-19 are respiratory distress and lung injury. This study investigates liver and kidney involvement and blood parameter changes among different groups of patients. Understanding these changes is crucial because COVID-19-induced liver and renal injuries, can complicate medication dosing and increase the risk of severe drug reactions. Despite the abundance of literature on COVID-19, information is lacking regarding the prevalence and clinical significance

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Mohd Mutalip, Siti Syairah, Aishah Mohd Shah, Mashani Mohamad, Vasudevan Mani, Siti Nooraishah Hussin, and Gurmeet Kaur Surindar Singh. "Pubertal anabolic androgenic steroid exposure in male rats affects levels of gonadal steroids, mating frequency, and pregnancy outcome." Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 30, no. 1 (2018): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0207.

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AbstractBackgroundTestosterone, nandrolone, and stanozolol are among the highly consumed anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs). Although the desired effects of AAS are being achieved by the abusers, unfortunately, this leads to numerous physical and physiological side effects. The present study was designed to investigate and determine whether early pubertal exposure to AAS treatment had detrimental effects on blood testosterone and estradiol concentrations, mating behavior, and pregnancy outcome during the pubertal period in male rats.MaterialsEarly pubertal rats (PND41) were given two doses (2

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7

Mayhew, David L., Jerry L. Mayhew, and John S. Ware. "Effects of Long-term Creatine Supplementation on Liver and Kidney Functions in American College Football Players." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 12, no. 4 (2002): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.12.4.453.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of long-term Cr supplementation on blood parameters reflecting liver and kidney function. Twenty-three members of an NCAA Division II American football team (ages = 19–24 years) with at least 2 years of strength training experience were divided into a Cr monohydrate group (CrM, n = 10) in which they voluntarily and spontaneously ingested creatine, and a control group (n = 13) in which they took no supplements. Individuals in the CrM group averaged regular daily consumption of 5 to 20 g (mean ± SD = 13.9 ± 5.8 g) for 0.25 to 5.6 years (2.9 ±

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Crowe, Melissa J., Anthony S. Leicht, and Warwick L. Spinks. "Physiological and Cognitive Responses to Caffeine during Repeated, High-Intensity Exercise." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 16, no. 5 (2006): 528–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.16.5.528.

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This study investigated the effects of caffeine on repeated, anaerobic exercise using a double-blind, randomized, crossover design. Seventeen subjects (five female) underwent cognitive (reaction time, number recall) and blood (glucose, potassium, catecholamines, lactate) testing before and after consuming caffeine (6 mg/kg), placebo, or nothing (control). An exercise test (two 60 s maximal cycling bouts) was conducted 90 min after caffeine/placebo consumption. Plasma caffeine concentrations significantly increased after caffeine ingestion, however, there were no positive effects on cognitive o

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Mohebbifar, Ahmad, Shadi Sedgh-Gooya, and Mehran Torki. "The effect of protein and selenium on broiler performance and blood parameters in summer conditions." Journal of Poultry Sciences and Avian Diseases 2, no. 3 (2024): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jpsad.2.3.4.

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Heat stress presents a substantial challenge for the poultry industry, negatively impacting broilers' health, growth, and productivity. Optimizing dietary crude protein (CP) levels is a viable approach to reduce the heat generated during birds' amino acid oxidation process. Additionally, supplementing diets with Selenium (Se), a potent antioxidant, can help counteract the detrimental effects of heat stress on broiler growth performance. To explore the effects of varying CP and Se levels on growth performance, carcass characteristics, blood parameters, immune function, and blood leukocyte profi

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Chorfi, Y., Y. Couture, G. F. Tremblay, R. Berthiaume, and D. Cinq-Mars. "Growth and Blood Parameters of Weaned Crossbred Beef Calves Fed Forage Kale (Brassica oleraceaspp.acephala)." Advances in Agriculture 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/410497.

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Forty lightweight calves (206.4±3.2 kg) were randomly distributed to four treatments: (Control) low nutritive value pasture and hay plus 1 kg d−1of rolled barley; (Pasture) management intensive pasture; (Haylage) timothy haylage; and (Kale) 50% timothy haylage −50% kale pasture. Blood samples were analysed for thyroid hormones, liver enzymes, glucose, cholesterol, total proteins (TP), albumin, globulins, and urea-N. At the end of the trial, the Pasture group was the heaviest with323.6±4.2 kg BW and 1.54 kg ADG. Final BW and ADG were similar for the Kale and Haylage groups. Blood T3was higher f

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Brossollet, L. J., and R. P. Vito. "A New Approach to Mechanical Testing and Modeling of Biological Tissues, With Application to Blood Vessels." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 118, no. 4 (1996): 433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2796028.

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The collection and processing of data from mechanical tests of biological tissues usually follow classical principles appropriate for studying engineering materials. However, difficulties specific to biological tissues have generally kept such methods from producing quantitative results for statistically-oriented studies. This paper demonstrates a different approach linking testing and data reduction with modern statistical tools. Experimental design theory is used to minimize the detrimental effects of collinearity on the stability of the parameters in constitutive equations. The numerical ef

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Hassan Talukder, M. A., Fuchun Yang, Yoshinori Nishijima, et al. "Detrimental effects of thyroid hormone analog DITPA in the mouse heart: increased mortality with in vivo acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 300, no. 2 (2011): H702—H711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00514.2010.

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There is emerging evidence that treatment with thyroid hormone (TH) can improve postischemic cardiac function. 3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid (DITPA), a TH analog, has been proposed to be a safer therapeutic agent than TH because of its negligible effects on cardiac metabolism and heart rate. However, conflicting results have been reported for the cardiac effects of DITPA. Importantly, recent clinical trials demonstrated no symptomatic benefit in patients with DITPA despite some improved hemodynamic and metabolic parameters. To address these issues, dose-dependent effects of DITPA were investig

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Bhaumik, Shah. "Significance of Blood Tests in Diagnosing Idiopathic Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 239–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14032667.

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Idiopathic sensorineural hearing loss accounts for the majority of cases. As a result, the outcome is determined by variables related to the type of disease and its management. These may come on suddenly or gradually. Many research are conducted to assess the correlation in abrupt diversity; however, there is still insufficient data to support causality. Studies on increasing variety and its effects are scarce. A prospective study was conducted on forty individuals with idiopathic unilateral SNHL in an effort to determine the parameters linked to the prognosis or severity of the disease. A str

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14

Christian, Keith A., and Gavin S. Bedford. "Physiological consequences of filarial parasites in the frillneck lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingii, in northern Australia." Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, no. 12 (1995): 2302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z95-272.

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Frillneck lizards (Chlamydosaurus kingii) in northern Australia are frequently infected by a mosquito-borne filarial parasite, Oswaldofilaria chlamydosauri. Two sites were studied and the parasite was found to be common at one but absent at the other. At the site where the parasite was present, larger lizards had a higher prevalence of infection. The number of microfilariae in the blood of the lizards was not related to blood hematocrit or hemoglobin concentration. An index of body condition was not related to the presence or number of microfilariae in the blood. Maximum rates of oxygen consum

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Grahovac, Jovana, Milenka Ivanković, Radoslav Dekić, and Smiljana Paraš. "Effects of Diazepam on Hematological and Histological Parameters in Rats / in Vivo and Unbiased Stereological Investigation." Acta Veterinaria 72, no. 2 (2022): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0019.

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Abstract Diazepam-based drugs are widely used today in human treatment. Diazepam may be a primary drug aimed at treating neurological diseases or an associated drug in the treatment of other diseases in the purpose of symptomatic therapy. The sedative effect of diazepam characterizes it as a drug that people usually use on their own and without a doctor’s supervision. Directly, but also through influencing the nervous system, diazepam disrupts proper functioning of all body organs. The purpose of this paper was to examine the effects of diazepam on blood and cytohistological parameters of rats

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Leitão, Luis, Moacir Marocolo, Hiago L. R. de Souza, et al. "Three-Month vs. One-Year Detraining Effects after Multicomponent Exercise Program in Hypertensive Older Women." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 2871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052871.

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Background: Chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and disability in older women. Physical exercise training programs promote beneficial effects for health and quality of life. However, exercise interruption periods may be detrimental for the hemodynamic and lipidic profiles of hypertensive older women with dyslipidemia. Methods: Nineteen hypertensive older women with dyslipidemia (exercise group: 67.5 ± 5.4 years, 1.53 ± 3.42 m, 71.84 ± 7.45 kg) performed a supervised multicomponent exercise training program (METP) during nine months, followed by a one-year detraining period (DT), w

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Emerson, RJ, and JL Banasik. "Effect of position on selected hemodynamic parameters in postoperative cardiac surgery patients." American Journal of Critical Care 3, no. 4 (1994): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1994.3.4.289.

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BACKGROUND: Indirect/noninvasive blood pressure, heart rate and central venous pressure are frequently monitored hemodynamic parameters in postoperative cardiac surgery patients. No previous studies have explored the effect of lateral position on these variables in this population. OBJECTIVES: To determine differences in (1) blood pressure, central venous pressure, or heart rate measurements among postoperative cardiac surgery patients due to position (supine, 45 degrees right lateral, and 45 degrees left lateral), (2) responses to position between patients having cardiac surgery in which the

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Zhang, Meijuan, Wenjin Li, Guangming Niu, Rehana K. Leak, Jun Chen, and Feng Zhang. "ATP Induces Mild Hypothermia in Rats but has a Strikingly Detrimental Impact on Focal Cerebral Ischemia." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 33, no. 1 (2012): e1-e10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2012.146.

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Ischemic stroke is a devastating condition lacking effective therapies. A promising approach to attenuate ischemic injury is mild hypothermia. Recent studies show that adenosine nucleotides can induce hypothermia in mice. The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) induces mild hypothermia in rats and reduces ischemic brain injury. We found that intraperitoneal injections of ATP decreased core body temperature in a dose-dependent manner; the dose appropriate for mild hypothermia was 2 g/kg. When ATP-induced hypothermia was applied to stroke

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Adua, OA, IW Akinmuyisitana, and FA Gbore. "Growth performance and blood profile of female rabbits fed dietary Cerium Oxide." Journal of Bio-Science 21 (March 11, 2015): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v21i0.22521.

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Context: Rare earth elements, the 15 lanthanide elements with atomic numbers 57 (lanthanum) through 71 (lutetium), have been reported to be capable of producing reasonable growth-promoting effects in all classes of livestock and at the same time increase milk yield and egg production. However, concentration and type of rare earth element as well as the compositions of individual elements are important factors influencing the performance enhancing effects of REE on animals. Objective: The effects of inclusion of different dietary concentrations of Cerium oxide (CeO), a Rare Earth Element on gro

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Kleinjan-Elazary, Alona, Yehoshav Ben-Meir, Haim Gacitua, et al. "Cooling management effects on dry matter intake, metabolic hormones levels and welfare parameters in dairy cows during heat stress." Journal of Dairy Research 87, no. 1 (2020): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029919001055.

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AbstractThis research paper addresses the hypothesis that intensive cooling management during the summer improves the secretion of metabolic hormones in dairy cows. To test this hypothesis, we characterized the effect of different cooling managements on the different ghrelin isoforms and leptin secretion of 20 Israeli-Holstein dairy cows during 5 weeks during heat stress. The cows were divided into two groups: one was exposed to 5 cooling sessions per day (5 CS) and the other to 8 cooling sessions per day (8 CS). Blood was collected and leptin and ghrelin isoforms level were radioimmunoassayed

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Abinaya, S. S., Alexander Mannu, and Jaishree Vasudevan. "The Effect of Cord Blood Lead Level on Neonatal Growth Parameters at a Tertiary Care Center in Southern India." Journal of Clinical Neonatology 12, no. 4 (2023): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcn.jcn_61_23.

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Context: Environmentally prevalent lead is a potentially hazardous metal. Depending on its absorption and desorption, lead causes detrimental effects. The growth of fetus and newborn is seriously impacted in utero due to lead exposure in mothers. Aims: (1) To determine the lead levels in cord blood and (2) to determine the relationship of blood lead levels with anthropometry in newborns. Settings and Design: Cross-sectional study, department of pediatrics for 6-month period (May 2022 to October 2022). Subjects and Methods: The study included term and preterm babies above 28 weeks of gestation,

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Manger, William M., Shlomoh Simchon, Kung-Ming Jan, et al. "Beneficial or Detrimental Effects on Hemodynamics Depends on Dose of Dietary Potassium in Rapp Dahl Salt-Sensitive (DS) Rats." Hypertension 36, suppl_1 (2000): 711–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hyp.36.suppl_1.711-c.

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P103 Dietary K supplementation was reported to lower blood pressure and prevent strokes in humans and to prevent strokes in hypertensive DS rats. We report a biphasic effect as a function of KCl dose in DS rats that were fed 1% NaCl with increasing dietary KCl, namely, 0.7, 2.6, 4, and 8%. After 8 months on 1% NaCl supplemented with 0.7% KCl, mean arterial pressure (MAP), plasma volume (PV), cardiac output (CO), total peripheral, renal and cerebral vascular resistances (TPR, RVR, CVR) increased compared to salt-resistant DR rats; on 2.6% KCl all these parameters decreased compared with DS on 0

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Mustafa Muroi Dweij, Riyadh Shamkhi Ali Al-Moussawi. "The Effect of Sugar Type on Blood Glucose Levels and Selected Biochemical Parameters in Experimental Animals." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 2s (2025): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.64252/smayd528.

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While the adverse effects of refined sugars on metabolic health have been widely investigated, data on the metabolic impact of certain natural and artificial sweeteners remain limited. This study aimed to compare the metabolic responses to the consumption of stevia sugar and high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) relative to a standard diet in rats by assessing key metabolic indicators, including weight gain, food intake, feed conversion efficiency, blood glucose levels, and plasma lipid profiles. The results showed that rats fed a stevia-supplemented diet exhibited the lowest weight gain compared to

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Sguizzato, Anna Luiza Lacerda, Simone Eliza Facioni Guimarães, Giancarlo Magalhães Santos, Erollykens Ferreira Santos, and Marcos Inácio Marcondes. "Is bovine somatotropin an alternative strategy to overcome the detrimental effects of high-gain diets on prepubertal Holstein × Gyr heifers?" PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0300728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300728.

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Feeding high-gain diets and an inadequate energy and protein ratio during pre-puberty may lead to impaired growth and mammary gland development of heifers. Thus, frequent application of bovine somatotropin (bST) may prevent future losses in productivity, improve mammary development and animal performance. We aimed to evaluate the effects of bST on digestibility, performance, blood metabolites, mammary gland development, and carcass composition of high-performance prepubertal Holstein × Gyr heifers. Thirty-four Holstein × Gyr heifers with an average initial body weight of 218 ± 49 kg and 14 ± 4

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Islam, Nafis, Md Shahidul Islam, Md Jahangir Alam, Md Kamrul Islam, and Nazim Ahmad. "Effects of soybean and rice bran oil on hemato-biochemical parameters in mice." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 5, no. 3 (2018): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v5i3.39585.

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The study was conducted on “Swiss Albino” mice fed with additional supplementation of soybean oil and rice bran oil to observe the effects on hematological (total erythrocyte count and hemoglobin concentration) and biochemical parameters (total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoproteins and uric acid). A total of 30, 6-8 weeks old mice were randomly divided into 3 equal groups (n=10) as A, B and C. Group A was considered as control (fed only commercial ration), group B was supplemented with rice bran oil and group C treated with soybean oil respectively in addition to commerci

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Renu, Kumari, Ranjan Singh Rajiv, and Kumari Sheela. "Assessment of the Effect of Smoking on Haematological Profile and SpO2 of Hemoglobin, A Comparative Research." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 116–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11213433.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Smoking is a prevalent global health concern known to have a wide range of detrimental effects on various physiological systems. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>A comparative research study was conducted in Department of Physiology in conjunction with Department of Pathology, Laheriasarai, Bihar over a period from January 2019 to June 2019, involving 200 participants, consisting of 100 smokers and 100 non-smokers, matched for age (21-31 years) and gender. Hematological parameters, including complete blood count (CBC) and SpO<sub>2</sub> 

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Dr. Shilpi Bansal and Dr. Renu Agarwal. "HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN RURAL WOMEN ON EXPOSURE TO DOMESTIC INDOOR AIR POLLUTION BY COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS FUELS." International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar 16, no. 1 (2025): 14–24. https://doi.org/10.36676/jrps.v16.i1.23.

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Biomass fuels, derived from plants and animals, are intentionally burned by humans for various purposes, including cooking. However, the combustion of biomass fuels, such as wood, animal dung, and crop residues, often occurs in open fires, resulting in high indoor and outdoor air pollution. This poses significant health risks, particularly for women and young children. In this study conducted in villages around Meerut city in Western Uttar Pradesh, India, the focus was on rural integrated women's health, specifically those using biomass fuel for cooking. The research included three age groups

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Hanawa, Hideki, Phillip W. Hargrove, Steven Kepes, Deo K. Srivastava, Arthur W. Nienhuis та Derek A. Persons. "Extended β-globin locus control region elements promote consistent therapeutic expression of a γ-globin lentiviral vector in murine β-thalassemia". Blood 104, № 8 (2004): 2281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-03-0863.

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Abstract Since increased fetal hemoglobin diminishes the severity of β-thalassemia and sickle cell anemia, a strategy using autologous, stem cell–targeted gene transfer of a γ-globin gene may be therapeutically useful. We previously found that a γ-globin lentiviral vector utilizing the β-globin promoter and elements from the β-globin locus control region (LCR) totaling 1.7 kb could correct murine β-thalassemia. However, therapeutic consistency was compromised by chromosomal position effects on vector expression. In contrast, we show here that the majority of animals that received transplants o

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Verdú, Marçal, Sonia Marti, Joan Riera, Carles Medinya, Jordi Cucurull, and Maria Devant. "PSIX-8 Drinking water acidification and chlorination improves microbiological water quality without detrimental effects on performance or hazard side-effects in bulls fed high-concentrate diets." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (2021): 438–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.785.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of drinking water disinfection (chlorination) and conditioning (acidification) on microbiological water quality, water and feed consumption, total tract apparent digestibility and its potential hazard effects on animal health in Holstein bulls fed high-concentrate diets. Twenty-four Holstein bulls (221 ± 20.9 kg of initial BW, and 184 ± 9.9 d of age) were housed individually and fed ad libitum. Animals were assigned to 4 treatments with a 2 x 2 factorial design: drinking water conditioning (with or without acidification) and disinfectio

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Saastamoinen, Markku, and Susanna Särkijärvi. "Effect of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) Groats-Based Mixed Feed Supplements on Diet Nutrient Digestibility and Blood Parameters of Horses." Animals 10, no. 2 (2020): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10020272.

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Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) and its by-products are common supplements used in equine diets and are claimed to have beneficial health effects. In this study, the effect of linseed groat-based fibrous feed supplements on diet digestibility was studied. Also, possible detrimental health effects due to continuous feeding of supplemental feeds containing linseed were examined by evaluating blood parameters. The experimental design was arranged as two balanced 3 × 3 Latin Squares. The horses were individually fed at the maintenance energy level, the forage-to-concentrate ratio being 70:30, with t

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Ikbal, Tairan, and Sumitra Saha. "Effects of Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) and Vitamin E on Growth Performance and Hemato-Biochemical Parameters in Broilers." Agricultural Science 2, no. 2 (2020): p104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/as.v2n2p104.

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This study was conducted to assess the effect of DCP and vitamin E supplementation on body weight, hematological- (TEC, Hb content, PCV and ESR) and biochemical (AST and ALT) parameters of “Cobb 500” broiler. A total of 20 chicks (14 days old) were reared and randomly divided into four equal groups (n=5). Body weight was measured at each 7 days interval up to the end of the 35 days of experimental period. Group A was considered as control, fed with commercial ration. Group B, C and D were treated with 1 gm DCP per kg feed, 1 ml vitamin E per litre of drinking water, and 1 gm DCP per kg feed pl

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Jadori, M. S., Muhammad, A. S., Abubakar, A. A., Balarabe, S., and Salifu, U. A. "Effect of Utilizing Varying Levels of Millet Offal as Replacement for Maize Offal in the Diets of Growing Rabbit." African Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.62154/ajasfr.2024.016.010418.

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This study evaluates the effects of replacing maize offal with millet offal on the performance, carcass characteristics, haematological parameters, and nutrient digestibility in growing rabbits. Using a completely randomized design (CRD), 30 rabbits of both sexes were randomly assigned to five treatment groups, each replicated three times with two rabbits per replicate. The experimental diets, with 16% crude protein (CP), replaced maize offal with millet offal at inclusion levels of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results indicated no significant differences in initial live weight, total weig

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Raimi, C. O., A. T. Balogun, and A. O. Ajibare. "Haematological Indices of African Catfish (<i>Clarias gariepinus</i>) Juvenile Exposed to DDVP (Dichlorvos) Insecticide." Journal of Agriculture, Aquaculture, and Animal Science 2, no. 1 (2025): 229–35. https://doi.org/10.69739/jaaas.v2i1.481.

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This study investigated the impact of DDVP (Dichlorvos) insecticide on the hematological indices and mortality rates of juvenile Clarias gariepinus exposed to various concentrations of DDVP. Juvenile African catfish were procured and acclimated for two weeks in dechlorinated water under natural conditions. A total of 150 fish were randomly allocated into five treatment groups (T1-T5) in triplicate, each containing 10 fishes, and exposed to various concentrations of DDVP based on a 96-hour LC50 of 0.00056 ml/L. The experimental groups included T1 (control, 0.00000 ml/L), T2 (0.000112 ml/L), T3

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Abuduaini, Abudujilili, Xueying Lu, Deng Zang, Tao Wu, and Haji Akbar Aisa. "Effects of a Traditional Caraway Formulation on Experimental Models of Vitiligo and Mechanisms of Melanogenesis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (April 19, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6675657.

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Background. Kursi Karwiya or caraway tablet (CWT), a traditional medicine formula, is widely used in Xinjiang, China, for treating vitiligo, a common autoimmune disease for which there is currently no satisfactory cure. Clinical interventions include pharmacological treatment with psoralens, often in conjunction with UVA radiation, but toxic side effects limit this application. Studies on the activities and mechanisms of CWT are scarce. Objective. To investigate the in vitro and in vivo effects of CWT in B16 cell line and in animal models of vitiligo, further exploring its mechanisms of regula

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Kumar, Rajinder, and Sushma Sharma. "Study on the Toxic Effects of Deltamethrin on Hematological Parameters of a Fresh Water Fish, Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 15 (2024): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154249.

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Fish health is adversely affected by pesticide contamination, which is a significant cause of pollution in freshwater ecosystems. One helpful technique for assessing the general health of different fish species is the analysis of blood parameters. Present study investigated the detrimental effects of deltamethrin on different hematological parameters of a fresh water fish, common carp (Cyprinus carpio). An experiment with a 28-day exposure to 1/20th and 1/10th of the 96-hour LC50 value (0.114µl/L) was conducted in order to investigate the effects of sub-lethal concentrations. On the 7th, 14th,

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Falola, O. O., and O. O. Olufayo. "Rumen characteristics and blood parameters of West African dwarf goats fed vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanoides. L. Roberty) ensiled with cassava peels at different ratio." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 44, no. 3 (2021): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v44i3.654.

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Vetiver is a perennial grass of tropical origin, commonly used as edge row plants for the control of erosion. Being leafy and with a high tillering ability, it has not been properly integrated as forage for ruminants. Thus, an experiment was carried out to determine the effect of ensiling a four week re-growth of vetiver grass with cassava peels on rumen and blood metabolites of West African dwarf goats. Sixteen goats were used for the study. A completely randomized design was used with four animals per treatment. Vetiver grass was ensiled with cassava peels at ratio (A) 80:20, (B) 70:30, (C)

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Okasha, Hamada, Bochen Song, and Zhigang Song. "Hidden Hazards Revealed: Mycotoxins and Their Masked Forms in Poultry." Toxins 16, no. 3 (2024): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins16030137.

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The presence of mycotoxins and their masked forms in chicken feed poses a significant threat to both productivity and health. This review examines the multifaceted impacts of mycotoxins on various aspects of chicken well-being, encompassing feed efficiency, growth, immunity, antioxidants, blood biochemistry, and internal organs. Mycotoxins, toxic substances produced by fungi, can exert detrimental effects even at low levels of contamination. The hidden or masked forms of mycotoxins further complicate the situation, as they are not easily detected by conventional methods but can be converted in

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Andrews, Jack, Shruti Joshi, Evangelos Tzolos, et al. "59 First-in-Human Controlled Exposure to Inhaled Graphene Oxide." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 67, Supplement_1 (2023): i52—i53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxac087.128.

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Abstract Graphene oxide nanomaterials have been developed for wide-ranging applications, but has potential safety concerns for human health. Controlled inhalation exposures in human volunteers have been a vital means to determine the effects and mechanisms of ultrafine particles in air pollution, however, few studies have used this approach to explore the effects of nanomaterials. We conducted a double-blind randomised controlled study to determine whether inhalation of graphene oxide affects pulmonary or cardiovascular function. A high purity graphene oxide was synthesised with a thickness of

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Shakeri, Majid, and Hieu Huu Le. "Deleterious Effects of Heat Stress on Poultry Production: Unveiling the Benefits of Betaine and Polyphenols." Poultry 1, no. 3 (2022): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/poultry1030013.

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Managing and controlling environmental temperature conditions using practical strategies is crucial to avoid the negative impacts of high environmental temperature, improving poultry production and welfare. High environmental temperature is one of the significant factors challenging poultry production during hot seasons or in tropical areas causing heat stress (HS). The detrimental effects of HS on broilers range from reduced growth performance to impaired poultry meat quality. HS impairs physiological responses caused by alteration in blood parameters, which could lead to impaired product qua

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Amogh, M., and P. N. Bhosle. "Comparative Evaluation of Effect of Dexmedetomidine Versus Normal Saline on Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Undergoing Spinal Anaesthesia Surgeries." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 8, no. 3 (2021): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8321.41.

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ontext: Surgical trauma gives rise to a stress response in the human body resulting in hyperglycaemia in the perioperative period. This adversely affects the patient’s outcome. Hyperglycaemia is particularly detrimental in patients with diabetes mellitus. Dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist attenuates this surgical stress response and helps in preventing perioperative hyperglycaemia. Aims: The aim of our study was to monitor and compare the effect of dexmedetomidine versus normal saline on blood glucose levels intraoperatively and postoperatively in patients with diabetes mellit

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Rafei-Tari, Ali, Ali Asghar Sadeghi, and Seyed Naser Mousavi. "Inclusion of vegetable oils in diets of broiler chicken raised in hot weather and effects on antioxidant capacity, lipid components in the blood and immune responses." Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 43 (April 23, 2021): e50587. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v43i1.50587.

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The aim of this study was to assess the effects of vegetable oils on the antioxidant capacity, blood lipid components and immune responses in chickens raised in hot climate. In a completely randomized design, 300 chicks were assigned to four treatments and five replicates with 15 chicks per each. The highest concentration of malondialdehyde was found in broilers fed palm oil (p < 0.05). Chickens fed corn oil had the lowest and those fed flaxseed oil had the highest antioxidant enzymes activities (p < 0.05). The highest hepatic Alanine-transferase and Aspartate-transferase was found in ch

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van Dijk, Elisabeth T., Joyce H. D. M. Westerink, Femke Beute, and Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn. "In Sync: The Effect of Physiology Feedback on the Match between Heart Rate and Self-Reported Stress." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/134606.

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Over the past years self-tracking of physiological parameters has become increasingly common: more and more people are keeping track of aspects of their physiological state (e.g., heart rate, blood sugar, and blood pressure). To shed light on the possible effects of self-tracking of physiology, a study was conducted to test whether physiology feedback has acute effects on self-reported stress and the extent to which self-reported stress corresponds to physiological stress. In this study, participants executed several short tasks, while they were either shown visual feedback about their heart r

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Fébel, Hedvig, F. Husvéth, and T. Veresegyházy. "Effect of different fat sources on in vitro degradation of nutrients and certain blood parameters in sheep." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 50, no. 2 (2002): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.50.2002.2.11.

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This study was designed to determine the effects of calcium salt of palm oil fatty acids (CS), hydroxyethylsoyamide (HESA), butylsoyamide (BSA) and soybean oil (SO) on degradation of crude protein and fibre in vitro, and on the blood plasma lipid parameters in vivo. Five mature wethers (body weight 75 kg) were fed five diets in a 5 × 5 Latin square experiment. The control diet consisted of 50% meadow hay and 50% concentrate with no added fat. The control diet was supplemented with CS, HESA, BSA, or SO. Fat was added at 3.5% of dietary dry matter (DM). The final ether extract content of the rat

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Kouadio, Natia Joseph, Ange Laetitia Jocelyne Kouadio, Carine Ebah Assoumou, and Aboutou Severin Kouassi Kra. "Metabolic and histopathological impact of local resource food consumption on blood markers in rats previously subjected to moderate acute malnutrition." International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 11, no. 3 (2024): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2024.028.

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Malnutrition is caused by dietary and nutritional imbalances that can have an impact on blood parameters and vital organs. The use of local agricultural resources for adapted diets appears to be an effective solution to post-weaning infant malnutrition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of four newborn diets made from local agricultural resources in improving biochemical, hematological, and histological parameters in rats that had previously experienced mild acute malnutrition. A total of 42 juvenile male rats, with an average age of 80 ±5 days and an average weight of 10

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Lonati, Caterina, Andrea Sordi, Daniela Giuliani, et al. "Molecular Changes Induced in Rat Liver by Hemorrhage and Effects of Melanocortin Treatment." Anesthesiology 116, no. 3 (2012): 692–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318246ea68.

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Background Melanocortin peptides improve hemodynamic parameters and prevent death during severe hemorrhagic shock. In the present research we determined influences of a synthetic melanocortin 1/4 receptor agonist on the molecular changes that occur in rat liver during hemorrhage. Methods Controlled-volume hemorrhage was performed in adult rats under general anesthesia by a stepwise blood withdrawal until mean arterial pressure fell to 40 mmHg. Then rats received either saline or the synthetic melanocortin 1/4 receptor agonist Butir-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Sar-NH2 (Ro27-3225; n = 6-8 per group). Hemo

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Huang, Y., G. Oikonomou, J. Hu, et al. "Effect of feeding grape seed Proanthocyanidin extract on production performance, metabolic and anti-oxidative status of dairy cattle." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 71, no. 4 (2019): 1207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-10957.

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ABSTRACT Aims to investigate the effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) on production performance, metabolism, and anti-oxidative status of Holstein dairy cattle in early lactation. Forty-eight multiparous Holstein dairy cattle were assigned to four groups (CON, G20, G40 and G80) and supplied with 0, 20, 40, and 80mg GSPE/kg of body weight/day. G20 significantly increased milk yield compared with other groups. Milk protein and non-fat-solids were increased in G20, G40 and G80 groups compared with the control group only at the 7th day during the experiment. No significant differe

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Guzzoni, Vinicius, Heloisa Selistre-de-Araújo, and Rita de Cássia Marqueti. "Tendon Remodeling in Response to Resistance Training, Anabolic Androgenic Steroids and Aging." Cells 7, no. 12 (2018): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells7120251.

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Exercise training (ET), anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), and aging are potential factors that affect tendon homeostasis, particularly extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. The goal of this review is to aggregate findings regarding the effects of resistance training (RT), AAS, and aging on tendon homeostasis. Data were gathered from our studies regarding the impact of RT, AAS, and aging on the calcaneal tendon (CT) of rats. We demonstrated a series of detrimental effects of AAS and aging on functional and biomechanical parameters, including the volume density of blood vessel cells, adipose

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Ma, Lingling, Gen Kaneko, Jun Xie, et al. "Safety evaluation of four faba bean extracts used as dietary supplements in grass carp culture based on hematological indices, hepatopancreatic function and nutritional condition." PeerJ 8 (July 7, 2020): e9516. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9516.

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Faba bean (Vicia faba, FB) is known to improve the texture of fish meat but retards growth possibly by inducing hemolysis, hepatopancreas damage, and metabolic disorder. In this study, we used ultrasonic processing to isolate four FB extracts (water extract, alcohol extract, proteins and residues) and examined their beneficial and detrimental effects. These extracts were separately mixed with commercial feed and fed to grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) using whole FB and commercial feed as controls. After fish were fed one of the six experimental diets for 50 d and 100 d, we evaluated the

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Putri, Martha Pitaloka, Endang Sri Lestari, and Diana Nur Afifah. "Dietary pattern and gut microbiota in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A literature review." AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 9, no. 3 (2024): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v9i3.1915.

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Nutrition has been identified as the primary modifiable factor The type of food, the macronutrient and micronutrient composition of the diet has distinct effects on gut microbiota and related metabolites. These impacts significantly influence mechanisms that regulate hyperglycemia and insulin resistance influencing gut microbiota remodeling and the development of T2DM. This study aimed to gather information on changes in gut microbiota composition (Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium) and describe the beneficial or detrimental effects, impacts, and outcomes of macronutrients (carbohydrate, prote

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Jürimäe, Jaak. "Low-volume high-intensity interval training for children with obesity: a commentary." Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis 26 (December 31, 2020): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/akut.2020.26.01.

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Obesity is the most common chronic disease in childhood, and is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) later in life. Being obese is inversely associated with physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in children. Increased CRF may negate the detrimental effects of obesity-associated risk factors for CVD, while poor CRF has been associated with increased arterial stiffness and higher levels of blood inflammatory markers. The use of time efficient high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to reduce CVD risk factors and body mass, improve CRF and other health parameters has be

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