Academic literature on the topic 'Blood physiology. Circulatory physiology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Blood physiology. Circulatory physiology"

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Christensen, Dawn M. "Physiology of Continuous-Flow Pumps." AACN Advanced Critical Care 23, no. 1 (2012): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/nci.0b013e31824125fd.

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The use of mechanical pumps for circulatory support started in the mid-1950s. The evolution of these devices has led to the present-day use of continuous-flow pumps to take over the function of a patient’s failing heart. The physiology associated with rotary blood pump use is quite different from normal cardiovascular physiology. Clinicians caring for patients who are supported by rotary blood pumps must have an understanding of the differences in physiology, monitoring methods, and unique complications associated with the use of these pumps.
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Tam, Vincent K. H., and Duke E. Cameron. "Cerebral blood flow following hypothermic circulatory arrest." Cardiology in the Young 3, no. 3 (1993): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951100001682.

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Hypothermic circulatory arrest has been an important adjunct in pediatric cardiovascular surgery. Historically, use of hypothermia allowed the first intracardiac repair prior to the successful application of cardiopulmonary bypass and well before the advent of cardioplegic cardiac arrest. Today, the repair of many complex defectsis greatly facilitated by the use of hypothermic arrest. Despite the importance of the technique in the armamentarium of the congenital heart surgeon, the physiology of cerebral injury associated with hypothermic arrest has not been fully elucidated. To understand this
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Rackow, E. C., and M. H. Weil. "Physiology of blood flow and oxygen utilization by peripheral tissue in circulatory shock." Clinical Chemistry 36, no. 8 (1990): 1544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/36.8.1544.

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Abstract The primary defect that characterizes circulatory shock is acute perfusion failure, in which oxygen metabolism is critically impaired by decreased delivery of oxygen to tissues. Four categories of hemodynamic deficits are described as the basic mechanisms of circulatory shock: hypovolemia, cardiac failure, distributive deficits, and vascular obstruction. Perfusion failure can be identified by the development of lactic acidosis, because anaerobic metabolism is the consequence of the oxygen deficit during circulatory failure. Lactic acidosis at present represents the best single objecti
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Smith, A. M. "A model circulatory system for use in undergraduate physiology laboratories." Advances in Physiology Education 277, no. 6 (1999): S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.277.6.s92.

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The cardiovascular system is a central topic in physiology classes, yet it is difficult to provide undergraduates with quality laboratory experiences in this area. Thus a model circulatory system was developed to give students hands-on experience with cardiovascular fluid dynamics. This model system can be constructed from readily available materials at a reasonable cost. It has a realistic pressure drop across the different vessels. Using this system, students can investigate the effect that blood volume, vessel compliance, vessel construction, and heart activity have on blood pressure and fl
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Hindman, Bradley J. "Cerebral physiology of hypothermia and hypothermic acid-base management during cardiopulmonary bypass." Cardiology in the Young 3, no. 3 (1993): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951100001670.

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Cerebral hypothermia is the principal means of protecting the brain during cardiac surgery, permitting periods of reduced perfusion and/or circulatory arrest. For example, at 10–20°C, circulatory arrest for 45–75 minutes is tolerated in animals without subsequent behavioral or histopathologic evidence of neurologic injury. Nevertheless, clinically, die protective effect of hypothermia is far from complete. In children undergoing hypothermic circulatory arrest under equivalent conditions, coma, seizures, choreoathetosis, and developmental retardation are recognized as potential neurologic seque
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Jeong, Jae-Hak, Young-Min Kim, Bomi Lee, et al. "Design and Evaluation of Enhanced Mock Circulatory Platform Simulating Cardiovascular Physiology for Medical Palpation Training." Applied Sciences 10, no. 16 (2020): 5433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10165433.

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This study presents a design and evaluation of a mock circulatory platform, which can reproduce blood pressure and its waveforms to provide palpation experience based on the human cardiovascular physiology. To reproduce the human cardiovascular behavior, especially the blood pressure, the proposed platform includes three major modules: heart, artery and reservoir modules. The heart module reproduces source pressure exerted on the whole system with a controlled time-profile. The artery module consists of a resistance valve to adjust the open area of the vessel and a compliance chamber adjusting
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Cook, D. A., and N. Widdicombe. "Audit of Ten Years of Donation after Circulatory Death Experience in Queensland: Observations of Agonal Physiology following Withdrawal of Cardiorespiratory Support." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 46, no. 4 (2018): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x1804600409.

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An audit of ten years’ experience in all patients undergoing withdrawal of cardiorespiratory support (WCRS) in the context of donation after circulatory death (DCD) was conducted in Queensland, Australia (2008 to 2017). One hundred and seventy-one patients proceeded to donation after declaration of death by circulatory criteria with loss of pulsatile arterial blood pressure (circulatory arrest) for five minutes. The demographics, times and haemodynamic observations were abstracted, de-identified and collated. The average age of patients was 43 years (standard deviation 16.1 years) and 63% were
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Rothe, C. F. "Mean circulatory filling pressure: its meaning and measurement." Journal of Applied Physiology 74, no. 2 (1993): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.2.499.

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The volume-pressure relationship of the vasculature of the body as a whole, its vascular capacitance, requires a measurement of the mean circulatory filling pressure (Pmcf). A change in vascular capacitance induced by reflexes, hormones, or drugs has physiological consequences similar to a rapid change in blood volume and thus strongly influences cardiac output. The Pmcf is defined as the mean vascular pressure that exists after a stop in cardiac output and redistribution of blood, so that all pressures are the same throughout the system. The Pmcf is thus related to the fullness of the circula
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Rothe, Carl F., A. Dean Flanagan, and Roberto Maass-Moreno. "Reflex control of vascular capacitance during hypoxia, hypercapnia, or hypoxic hypercapnia." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68, no. 3 (1990): 384–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y90-054.

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We tested the hypothesis that the changes in venous tone induced by changes in arterial blood oxygen or carbon dioxide require intact cardiovascular reflexes. Mongrel dogs were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital and paralyzed with veruronium bromide. Cardiac output and central blood volume were measured by indocyanine green dilution. Mean circulatory filling pressure, an index of venous tone at constant blood volume, was estimated from the central venous pressure during transient electrical fibrillation of the heart. With intact reflexes, hypoxia (arterial Pao2 = 38 mmHg), hypercapnia (Pac
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Faraci, F. M., and M. R. Fedde. "Regional circulatory responses to hypocapnia and hypercapnia in bar-headed geese." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 250, no. 3 (1986): R499—R504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1986.250.3.r499.

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To investigate mechanisms that may allow birds to tolerate extreme high altitude (hypocapnic hypoxia), we examined the effects of severe hypocapnia and moderate hypercapnia on regional blood flow in bar-headed geese (Anser indicus), a species that flies at altitudes up to 9,000 m. Cerebral, coronary, and pectoral muscle blood flows were measured using radioactive microspheres, while arterial CO2 tension (PaCO2) was varied from 7 to 62 Torr in awake normoxic birds. Arterial blood pressure was not affected by hypocapnia but increased slightly during hypercapnia. Heart rate did not change during
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Blood physiology. Circulatory physiology"

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Trangmar, Steven John. "Circulatory limitations to exercise capacity in humans : the impact of heat stress and dehydration on brain and muscle blood flow and metabolism." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10609.

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Heat stress and dehydration pose a severe challenge to physiological function and the capability to perform physical work. There is, however, limited knowledge on the regional haemodynamic and metabolic responses to strenuous exercise in environmentally stressful conditions. The primary aim of this thesis was to examine whether dehydration and heat stress compromise brain, muscle and systemic blood flow and metabolism, and whether depressed brain and muscle oxygen delivery underpin reduced exercise capacity during graded incremental and prolonged exercise. This thesis makes an original contrib
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Chopski, Steven. "Experimental and Computational Assessment of Mechanical Circulatory Assistance of a Patient-Specific Fontan Vessel Configuration." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3223.

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The treatment of single ventricle anomalies is a formidable challenge for clinical teams caring for patients with congenital heart disease. Those patients fortunate to survive surgical palliation contend with lifelong physical limitations and late stage pathophysiology. A mechanical blood pump specifically designed to increase pressure in the great veins would augment flow through the lungs and provide hemodynamic stability until a donor heart is located. To support the development of such medical devices, this research characterized the fluid dynamics of mechanical assistance in the Fontan ci
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Daniel, Rhonda W. "Dysregulation of microRNAs in Blood as Biomarkers for Diagnosing Prostate Cancer." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3975.

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Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer among men, yet current diagnostic methods are insufficient and more reliable diagnostic markers need to be developed. The answer that can bridge this gap and enable more efficient diagnoses may lie in microRNAs. These small, single stranded RNA molecules impact protein expression at the translational level and regulate important cellular pathways. Dysregulation of these small RNA molecules can have tumorigenic effects on cells and lead to many types of cancers. Currently the Prostate-Stimulating Antigen (PSA) is used as a diagnostic marker
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Purdy, Ian Roy. "Ultrasonic assessment of haemodynamic responses to circulatory stress in the human lower limbs." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295907.

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Carter, A. J. "Thromboxane synthesis in human blood platelets and blood vessels." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355288.

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Tao, Lian. "The blood-testis barrier and blood vessel permeability in rat testis." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pht1712.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 150-183. Considers the tubule and capillary barriers from the point of view of anatomy, physiological function and possible factors which may cause the tubule barrier to be breached or influence substance exchange across the capillary wall.
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Mattsson, C. Mikael. "Physiology of Adventure Racing : with emphasis on circulatory response and cardiac fatigue." Doctoral thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Björn Ekbloms och Mats Börjessons forskningsgrupp, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-1754.

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The overall aims of this thesis were to elucidate the circulatory responses to ultra-endurance exercise (Adventure Racing), and furthermore, to contribute to the clarification of the so called “exercise-induced cardiac fatigue” in relation to said exercise. An Adventure race (AR) varies in duration from six hours to over six days, in which the participants have to navigate through a number of check-points over a pre-set course, using a combination of three or more endurance/outdoor sports, e.g., cycling, running, and kayaking. This thesis is based on the results from four different protocols;
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Fierro, Murga Leobardo. "Analysis of countercurrent exchange between paired blood vessels." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186130.

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Throughout much of the blood circulatory system, supply vessels (arteries and arterioles) are situated adjacent to corresponding draining vessels (veins and venules), which flow in the opposite direction. In this dissertation, mathematical models are developed to describe diffusive exchange of heat, oxygen and inert gases between such paired countercurrent blood vessels and surrounding tissue. In preliminary analyses, exchange between a single vessel and surrounding tissue is considered. The concept of equilibration length is developed. Then a well-known solution for two-dimensional diffusion
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Nasimi, Seerous Ghulam Abbas Ali. "Analysis of skin blood flow signals." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305700.

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Moffatt, Mark Robert. "Physiology of digestion in Stomoxys calcitrans." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278917.

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Books on the topic "Blood physiology. Circulatory physiology"

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1934-, Kampine John P., ed. Circulatory physiology: The essentials. 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins, 1990.

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ill, Czekaj Jef, ed. The circulatory story. Charlesbridge, 2009.

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1914-, Smith James J., ed. Circulatory response to the upright posture. CRC Press, 1990.

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1914-, Smith James J., ed. Circulatory response to the upright posture: A review volume. CRC Press, 1990.

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Parker, Steve. The heart and blood. F. Watts, 1989.

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Simon, Seymour. The heart: Our circulatory system. Mulberry Books, 1999.

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Simon, Seymour. The heart: Our circulatory system. Morrow Junior Books, 1996.

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McGowen, Tom. The circulatory system: From Harvey to the artificial heart. F. Watts, 1988.

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The heart and blood in your body. Britannica Educational Publishing, in association with Rosen Educational Services, 2015.

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Heart: How the blood gets around the body. Grolier Educational, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Blood physiology. Circulatory physiology"

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Chen, Shangbin, and Alexey Zaikin. "Blood Dynamics." In Quantitative Physiology. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4033-6_9.

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Sturkie, P. D., and P. Griminger. "Body Fluids: Blood." In Avian Physiology. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4862-0_5.

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Sturkie, P. D. "Heart and Circulation: Anatomy, Hemodynamics, Blood Pressure, Blood Flow." In Avian Physiology. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4862-0_6.

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Weiss, Ch, and W. Jelkmann. "Functions of the Blood." In Human Physiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73831-9_18.

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Thiriet, Marc. "Cardiovascular Physiology." In Biomathematical and Biomechanical Modeling of the Circulatory and Ventilatory Systems. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9469-0_3.

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Saghiv, Moran S., and Michael S. Sagiv. "Blood Pressure." In Basic Exercise Physiology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48806-2_5.

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Astrup, Poul, and John W. Severinghaus. "Blood Gas Transport and Analysis." In Respiratory Physiology. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7520-0_3.

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Spaan, Jos A. E. "Basic coronary physiology." In Coronary Blood Flow. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3148-3_1.

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Heintz, Kathleen, and Steven M. Hollenberg. "Circulatory Physiology in Liver Disease." In Hepatic Critical Care. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66432-3_2.

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West, John B. "Pulmonary Blood Flow and Gas Exchange." In Respiratory Physiology. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7520-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Blood physiology. Circulatory physiology"

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Zhbankova, O. V., O. I. Yushkova, and A. V. Kapustina. "DIAGNOSIS OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STRESS IN PROFESSIONAL RECRUITMENT." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-195-198.

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Abstract. Introduction. Professional selection of workers in extreme occupations associated with increased danger and responsibility is an important task of labor physiology. The study of psychomotor skills under conditions of acute stress, the assessment of the physiological reactions of the cardiovascular system will determine the professional suitability of candidates for various specialties (technical or intellectual-analytical). Purpose of work. The study of diagnostic methodological approaches to assessing the professional suitability of persons in hazardous professions in psychophysiolo
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Arum Cahyaning Putri, Eka, Raden Argarini, Bambang Purwanto, and Lilik Herawati. "Intermittent Physical Training Decreases Peak of Blood Glucose Level after Meals in Rats." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007333100760079.

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Heri Dwianto, Ignatius, Bambang Purwanto, and Sony Wibisono. "Influence of Use of Insole on Blood Glucose Rate Diabetes Mellitus Type-2." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007334401430146.

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HI, Suyasning, and Adi Pratama Putra P. "Laughter Therapy Lowers Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Hypertensive Balinese Patients at Ambarashram Ubud Bali." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007337702840287.

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Hartini Yuliawati, Tri, Dewi Ratna Sari, Rimbun, Atika, Iskantijah, and Ari Gunawan. "Effect of Exhaustive Exercise on Blood Lymphocyte Count and Diameter of Splenic White Pulp in Rats." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007338102980303.

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Nurhayati, Titing, Hafiz Aziz, and Nova Sylviana. "The Difference of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Aerobic and Anaerobic Predominant Athlete Koni West Java Year 2016." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007338002940297.

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Akbar Ghozali, Dhoni, Harjanto, and Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo. "The Effect of Circadian Rhythm on Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization in Peripheral Blood as a Result of Submaximal Physical Exercise." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007332500480052.

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Surya Noviyanti, Dini, Bambang Purwanto, and Choesnan Effendi. "Uphill 10° Inclination Angle of Treadmill Concentric Exercises Improves Blood Glucose Levels and Glut-4 Levels in Diabetes Mice Model." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007332700560061.

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Aditiansyah, Fengki, Elyana Asnar, and Choesnan Effendi. "The Comparison Effect Between Bodyweight and Sprint Interval Exercises Using Tabata Method Towards Heart Rate Frequency, Lactate Blood and Physical Fatigue Perception." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007333801120116.

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SM, Suhartini, Gusbakti R, and Ilyas EII. "Effects of Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise on MMP-9 Level, NOx Plasma Level and Resting Blood Pressure in Sedentary Elderly Women With Overweight." In Surabaya International Physiology Seminar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007337302650270.

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Reports on the topic "Blood physiology. Circulatory physiology"

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Dinges, David F. Instrumentation to Track Performance Relative to Behavior, Physiology and Blood Chemistry. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada411778.

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Brosh, Arieh, David Robertshaw, Yoav Aharoni, Zvi Holzer, Mario Gutman, and Amichai Arieli. Estimation of Energy Expenditure of Free Living and Growing Domesticated Ruminants by Heart Rate Measurement. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580685.bard.

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Research objectives were: 1) To study the effect of diet energy density, level of exercise, thermal conditions and reproductive state on cardiovascular function as it relates to oxygen (O2) mobilization. 2) To validate the use of heart rate (HR) to predict energy expenditure (EE) of ruminants, by measuring and calculating the energy balance components at different productive and reproductive states. 3) To validate the use of HR to identify changes in the metabolizable energy (ME) and ME intake (MEI) of grazing ruminants. Background: The development of an effective method for the measurement of
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