Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bloodstain pattern analysis

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Bloodstain pattern analysis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bloodstain pattern analysis"

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Pakhare, Rushikesh, Abhijeet Rasherao, Suhas Sabale, Vilas Harel, S. D. Kankute, and Sangeeta Ghumatkar. "Bloodstain Pattern Examined on Fabric Surfaces." International Journal of Forensic Research 5, no. 1 (2024): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/ijfr.05.01.06.

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The emergence of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) as a vital tool for forensic investigators. It has been used in criminal investigations since the 1800s. Bloodstains are a common by-product of violent crime and analysis of the pattern of these stains. Is very important in crime scene investigation. The blood found on his clothing can be routinely analysed by DNA technique, but the analysis of bloodstain patterns can often give valuable clues as to how the blood came to be where it was found, hence the pattern might only comprise one, or a small number of stains.
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Stojanović, Ivan, Jovan Stojanović, Dejan Šorgić, and Anita Čipev. "Effect of incomplete sampling description in DNA reports on bloodstain pattern analysis and reconstruction of a crime scene." Medicine, Science and the Law 60, no. 4 (2020): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420926876.

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DNA analysts in forensic laboratories are engaged in analysing and sampling bloodstains from bloodstained items. Detailed and precise descriptions of bloodstains on items of interest are very important for bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA). DNA and BPA reports were examined from forensic laboratories in Serbia ( N = 88). About 400 reports were observed from the past three years. First, we analysed descriptions of items (clothing and shoes) in DNA reports, and special attention was paid to descriptions of bloodstains. Subsequently, we estimated the value of descriptions of bloodstained items of
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Sirisathitkul, Chitnarong, and Yaowarat Sirisathitkul. "Bloodstain in forensics: From visual inspections to AI-assisted pattern analysis and age estimation." History of science and technology 15, no. 1 (2025): 26–46. https://doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422--2025-15-1-26-46.

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Bloodstains have long served as critical evidence in forensic investigations, providing insights into the timing and nature of violent crimes. This article traces the historical evolution of bloodstain analysis, from early visual inspection to the adoption of modern methods and technologies. Blood pattern analysis has now advanced into a systematic science and incorporated artificial intelligence technology, offering quantitative insights into the mechanisms of blood spatter. For age estimation of bloodstains, DNA analysis extracts temporal changes in genetic materials from degraded bloodstain
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BALAN, Lacramioara. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." European Journal of Law and Public Administration 6, no. 1 (2019): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/75.

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Naorem, Prerna, and Aditya Kumar. "Role of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in the Reconstruction of Crime Scene." RESEARCH HUB International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 12, no. 2 (2025): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2025.v12n2.004.

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Bloodstain pattern analysis or BPA is the analysis of the size, shape and distribution of bloodstains in crime scene which not just focuses on finding the angle and direction of bloodstain but also extent to the detection of the blood to the DNA profiling which aids in the reconstruction of events. There is certain method used in BPA ranging from traditional method such as the use of trigonometric calculation and stringing method to advanced software such as HemoSpat, HemoVision, etc. Even though there has been a vast improvement in BPA, it is still not without any challenges such as the risk
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Ayesha Sarwar and Muhammad Rashad Bhatti Bhatti. "Bloodstain Pattern: An open source of Evidence A Case Study." International Journal for Electronic Crime Investigation 4, no. 1 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ijeci.2020.040148.

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Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of a crime committed in a remote area of Pakistanwhere a woman was found dead and her death was reported as a suicide. Investigation agency collectedthe data including the pictures from the crime scene. These pictures were sent to crime scene unit fortheir recommendations. Forensic experts studied and analyzed these pictures and by applying thetechniques of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA). As blood behaves according to certain scientificprinciples, trained bloodstain pattern analysts can examine the blood evidence left behind and
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Esperança, Philippe. "French Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Terminology." Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 42, no. 1 (2009): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2009.10757599.

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Karger, B., S. Rand, T. Fracasso, and H. Pfeiffer. "Bloodstain pattern analysis—Casework experience." Forensic Science International 181, no. 1-3 (2008): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.07.010.

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Taylor, Michael C., Terry L. Laber, Paul E. Kish, Glynn Owens, and Nikola K. P. Osborne. "The Reliability of Pattern Classification in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis-PART 2: Bloodstain Patterns on Fabric Surfaces,." Journal of Forensic Sciences 61, no. 6 (2016): 1461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13191.

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Todorović, Stevan. "Unusual Gunshot Death and Contribution of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Determination of Manner of Death – Case Report." International Journal of Forensic Sciences 9, no. 4 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000428.

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Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) represents the examination of the shapes, sizes, locations and distribution of bloodstains in order to provide an interpretation of the events that caused their uprise. The purpose of BPA is to draw conclusions about the nature, timing and other details of the crime. When it comes to firearm fatalities, the main goal of forensic analysis is to distinguish firearm suicides from homicides and accidents. We present a case of a 48–year man who was found in his camper with a gunshot wound on the chest. At first glance, it looked like a homicide, because of the fact
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bloodstain pattern analysis"

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Rogers, Natasha. "Hematocrit, implications for bloodstain pattern analysis." University of Western Australia. Centre for Forensic Science, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0056.

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Blood is one of the most common and important types of physical evidence present at a crime scene. When liquid blood is acted upon by external physical forces, that blood is often distributed through the air in the form of droplets, with bloodstains and bloodstain patterns deposited on adjacent surfaces. Using the mathematical relationship that exists between the blood droplet and resultant bloodstain’s length and width ratio, the angle at which the blood droplet impacted the receiving surface can be determined. Using this relationship, it becomes possible for Bloodstain Pattern Analysts to
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Larkin, Bethany Alexandria Jane. "Bloodstain pattern analysis : scratching the surface." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2015. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/579548/.

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Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) is a forensic application of the interpretation of distinct patterns which blood exhibits during a bloodletting incident, providing key evidence with its ability to potentially map the sequence of events. The nature of BPA has given the illusion that its evidentiary significance is less than that of fingerprints or DNA, relying solely on the interpretation of the analyst and focusing very little on any scientific evaluation. Recent preliminary literature studies have involved a more quantitative approach, developing directly crime scene applicable equations an
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Salaskar, Brinda. "Bloodstain pattern analysis: investigating the effectiveness of small (sub 3mm) bloodstains in area of origin determinations." Thesis, Salaskar, Brinda (2016) Bloodstain pattern analysis: investigating the effectiveness of small (sub 3mm) bloodstains in area of origin determinations. Masters by Coursework thesis, Murdoch University, 2016. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/35144/.

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The use of bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) in reconstruction of bloodletting events has become a critical and integral part of many criminal investigations and court cases. In instances where a bloodstain pattern is created due to external forces being applied to a source of blood, an impact spatter pattern is created. Traditionally, BPA analysts have followed a rigid protocol for selection of bloodstains used in these reconstruction events in attempts to lessen sources of error that directly impact area of convergence (AOC) and area of origin (AOO) calculations. One such selection criteria
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Miles, H. F. "Bloodstain pattern analysis : developing quantitative methods of crime scene reconstruction through the interpretation and analysis of environmentally altered bloodstains." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1443244/.

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The thesis presents experimental work conducted on environmentally altered bloodstains over four distinct experimental stages. Bloodstains that have been exposed to and altered by the environment are frequently encountered in crime scene analysis and developing accurate methods of quantitatively identifying, interpreting and analyzing them is important for crime scene reconstruction. Over the course of the four experimental stages bloodstains were progressively exposed to a range of environmental conditions and their responses to this exposure recorded. During the first stage stains were dried
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Nik, Mohamed Nik Elena. "Investigation of blood dynamics : surface flow and droplet stain morphology on fabrics." University of Western Australia. Centre for Forensic Science, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0112.

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This thesis is divided into two parts, each of which examines aspects of bloodstain analysis where gravity is the main force applied to blood. Part I is a preliminary study on the dynamics of blood flow on various inclined surfaces and examines the use of blood analogs for easy test replication. The flow of uncoagulated human blood at different volumes and temperatures was examined on wood at a set angle of 1.5°, and on glass at varying incline angles. Glycerol solutions of 59% and 42% were used to represent blood at 23°C and 37°C respectively. Glycerol flow trials of similar volumes were cond
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Herrera, Velasquez Mateo. "Uncertainties in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis : An interview and questionnaire-based study." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158251.

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Forensic science is the field of study that studies crimes and crime scenes. One of the major sub-areas of forensic science is crime scene investigations (CSI). Bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) is a part of CSI and refers to the study of bloodstain patterns. The purpose of this project is to investigate the needs of those involved in the judicial chain when using a laser scanner to reconstruct a crime scene and how to represent any uncertainties. An additional purpose is to look into what expectations bloodstain pattern analysts have on their work situation. Interviews were held with nine per
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Wells, Joanna Kathleen. "Investigation of factors affecting the region of origin estimate in bloodstain pattern analysis." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1419.

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The causes of errors in the angle of impact calculation were investigated including the surface type, falling velocity and the method used to fit an ellipse to a bloodstain. As had been cited previously the angle of impact was generally underestimated, especially at acute angles and the reason for this was determined to be due to an overestimation of the length of a bloodstain. The surface type was found to significantly affect the accuracy of an angle of impact calculation and as the falling velocity increased, the angle of impact calculation became more accurate. High-speed photography was u
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Pandita, Rochelle. "Bloodstain pattern analysis: The identification and evaluation of reusable surfaces for the reconstruction of BPA events." Thesis, Pandita, Rochelle (2020) Bloodstain pattern analysis: The identification and evaluation of reusable surfaces for the reconstruction of BPA events. Masters by Coursework thesis, Murdoch University, 2020. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/59288/.

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In violent crimes, bloodshedding events are common, in which various and disperse bloodstains and bloodstain patterns are of essential evidentiary value for criminal investigations. The examination, interpretation, and reconstruction of bloodletting events are commonly undertaken by qualified Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) analysts, who are able to comprehend the sequences of events that have transpired at the bloodshedding incident. Subsequent to the identification and interpretation of bloodstain patterns at a crime scene, the analysis of an impact pattern is imperative for the reconstruc
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Kabaliuk, Natalia. "Dynamics of Blood Drop Formation and Flight." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8979.

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Violent crimes involving bloodshed may result in the formation of a number of blood drops that move through air and impact onto a surface producing a bloodstain pattern. Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA), the analysis of the position, distribution, size and morphology of the stains within the pattern present at a crime scene, may provide information about the events that gave rise to the bloodshed. The location of blood origin, i.e. victim’s position at the moment of wounding and (or) wound location, determination is of major interest to BPA. This study investigated the dynamics of formation a
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Lesaoana, Mpasi Pascalis. "The analysis of the artefacts produced by forensically significant blowfly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) activity and their effect on bloodstain pattern analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20918.

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Violent crimes involving bloodshed may result in bloodstains spattering on the surrounding surfaces. Accurate analysis of bloodstains at the scene can provide investigators with insights into the series of events that occurred during the execution of a violent crime. At a crime scene, blowflies feed on bloodstains and deposit artefacts that may cause confusion during crime scene reconstruction. Experimental cages of two possible crime scene surfaces (paper to simulate wallpaper and linoleum) were developed such that fly artefacts can be characterized and differentiated from legitimate bloodsta
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Books on the topic "Bloodstain pattern analysis"

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Wolson, Toby L. Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163695.

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Gaziano, John Calvin. Reconstruction of bloodstain impact patterns: Error rates. National University, 2017.

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Nguyen, Hien Minh. Using bloodstain pattern analysis to differentiate suicidal deaths and homicidal deaths in firearm fatalities. National University, 2013.

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Moua, Kevin. A quantitative approach to environmentally altered and contaminated bloodstains for analysis. National University, 2018.

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Choromanski, Kacper. Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Crime Scenarios. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4428-0.

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Vincenty, Andrea. Effectiveness of household cleaning items in removing blood stain evidence. National University, 2020.

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Snodgrass, Kimberly D. Blood spatter interpretation: Angles of impact and surface textures. National University, 2009.

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Metropolitan Dade County (Fl.). Police Department. Specializec Training Unit., ed. Bloodstain pattern analysis workshop: Metropolitan Police Institute. Metropolitan Police Institute, 1996.

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H, James Stuart, ed. Scientific and legal applications of bloodstain pattern interpretation. CRC Press, 1999.

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Rojas, Angela M. The effects of hematocrit values on blood spatter measurements. National University, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bloodstain pattern analysis"

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Zannin, Anita. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." In Veterinary Forensics. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315153421-4.

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Mishra, Aditi, Ragini Pandey, and Sarthak Misra. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." In Fundamentals of Forensic Biology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3161-3_4.

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Mishra, Amarnath, Jyoti Singh, Chintan Singh, and Ayushi Dwivedi. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." In Manual of Crime Scene Investigation. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003129554-6.

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Bevel, Tom, Ross M. Gardner, and Tom J. Griffin. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." In Bloodstain Pattern Analysis with an Introduction to Crime Scene Reconstruction, 4th ed. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003408734-1.

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Bevel, Tom, Ross M. Gardner, and Tom J. Griffin. "Bloodstain Pattern Terminology." In Bloodstain Pattern Analysis with an Introduction to Crime Scene Reconstruction, 4th ed. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003408734-3.

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Rossi, Celestina. "Presumptive Tests, Enhancements, and Detection of Bloodstains and Bloodstain Patterns." In Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163695-26.

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Latham, Holly. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Methodology." In Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163695-21.

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James, Stuart H. "Altered Bloodstains." In Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163695-10.

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Silenieks, Edmund. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis on Textiles." In Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163695-20.

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Osborne, Nikola. "Bias in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." In Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163695-37.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bloodstain pattern analysis"

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Lee, Geonkang, Nahmkeon Hur, and Young-Il Seo. "A Numerical Analysis on the Correlation Between Impact Conditions of Blood Drop on the Wall and its Resulting Bloodstain Pattern." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21429.

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At the crime scene in case of homicide, spattered bloodstains at the incident site are important evidence. The patterns of the bloodstain on the floors and walls are determined by the impact conditions of blood drop such as drop size, impact angle and velocity. By analyzing the bloodstain pattern, one can retrace the origin of blood drops to reconstruct the crime scene. In the present study, motions of blood drop are analyzed to figure out the correlation between impact conditions of blood drop and bloodstain patterns. Two phase interfacial flows of blood drop impacting the wall are numericall
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Moshfeghi, Mohammad, Iman Rahimipetroudi, and Nahmkeon Hur. "Analysis of Bloodstains Patterns at Sharp Impact Angles." In ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2016-7862.

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Bloodstain pattern analysis is of tremendous value for the investigation of the evidence at the crime scene. Analyzing the bloodstain patterns provides an appropriate method for retracing the origin of blood droplets and also reconstruction of the crime scene. The patterns of the bloodstains on the floors and walls are determined by the impact conditions of blood drops such as droplet sizes, impact angles and velocities. The objective of this work is to study the bloodstain patterns on an inclined surface, in order to categorize the bloodstain shapes. The experiments have been carried out usin
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Acampora, Giovanni, Autilia Vitiello, Ciro Di Nunzio, Maurizio Saliva, and Luciano Garofano. "Towards Automatic Bloodstain Pattern Analysis through Cognitive Robots." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2015.428.

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Acampora, Giovanni, Ciro Di Nunzio, Luciano Garofano, Maurizio Saliva, and Autilia Vitiello. "Applying Density-based Clustering for Bloodstain Pattern Analysis." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659004.

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Acampora, Giovanni, Autilia Vitiello, Ciro Di Nunzio, Maurizio Saliva, and Luciano Garofano. "Bloodstain Pattern Analysis - A New Challenge for Computational Intelligence Community." In International Conference on Fuzzy Computation Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005155602110216.

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Knox, Michael A. "Forensic Engineering Applications in Crime Scene Reconstruction." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-38659.

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Forensic engineers have traditionally engaged in the analysis of such events as traffic accidents, fires, industrial accidents, structural failures and product liability claims. The application of engineering science and design principles to these types of cases has been well established and has proven valuable to the legal and professional communities. Despite this extensive background in forensic issues, engineers have been reluctant to apply their training and education to the reconstruction of criminal events. Anecdotal experience shows that the common response by engineers to the field of
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