Dissertations / Theses: 'Bloom taxonomy'

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Hawks, Kristel Williams. "The effects of implementing Bloom's Taxonomy and utilizing the Virginia Standards of Learning Curriculum framework to develop mathematics lessons for elementary students." Lynchburg, Va. : Liberty University, 2010. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu.

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Soares, Renira Carla. "Utilização da plataforma de prototipação de hardware arduino como apoio à aprendizagem de conceitos do componente curricular de programação do ensino médio." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/12307.

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From the compelling need of school to become more attractive to the students, it seeks to stimulate the practices that approach the school contents to the reality, as an alternative to innovate the learning. From the premise that the teaching of algorithm in high school in the traditional way is a hard task in schools, the present work aims to verify the efficiency of the insertion of arduino hardware prototyping platform as Information and Communication Technology to support the process of teaching and learning in the classroom. This work, proposed in the Postgraduate Program in Educational Technologies in Network, in particular in the research line of Development of Educational Technologies in Network, suggests the insertion in traditional methods of teaching of this programmable platform of hardware capable of becoming a support, school help, complementation of class, in order to involve the student, through the exploration of his or her curiosity, associated to the contact and handling of the equipment, in the longing that it substitutes the role of spectator by the leading role in the process of teaching and learning. The educational product described in this work is about five objects of learning constructed from the Arduino hardware, to assist in the comprehension of covered contents in the subject of Programming I in the Technical Computing Course in the campus of IF Farroupilha in Santo Augusto. Each one of the OL (objects of learning) was built to the light of Bloom Taxonomy, which standardizes the language in which the objectives of learning are presented. The other methods used are the ones of qualitative approach and case study. Each object was presented to the students in different pedagogical moments in order to, from each experiment, present one of the contents that introduces the teaching of algorithms. The instruments to conduct the search were based on ethnographic techniques of audio and video recording, besides textual summary, where there was the pedagogical intervention of the researcher, presenting the experiments to the students, which were distributed in pairs or trios. The systemization of data was performed observing the Discursive Textual Analysis, having in mind the need of comprehension of the process. It was possible to realize that the use of experiments in the classroom aroused the interest in the students, in addition to a bigger degree of compromise in the attempt of the students to comply with what was proposed and understand what was happening in each situation problem. The experiments served as a support tool in the learning because the students engaged themselves in the task of discovering in group the correct words to comprehend the meaning of each experiment and systematize it through a textual description and subsequently a pseudocode. It is believed that because of the popularity of Arduino, facility of construction of experiments and because of the fact of being a free technology it is possible to characterize the objects of learning as a viable alternative as a didactic resource to the teaching of algorithms, taking advantage of its potential in public schools, usually lacking in resources.
A partir da necessidade premente da escola tornar-se mais atrativa aos alunos, busca-se estimular as práticas que aproximam os conteúdos escolares da realidade, como alternativa para inovar a aprendizagem. Partindo da premissa de que o ensino de algoritmos no nível médio da maneira tradicional é tarefa árdua nas escolas, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a eficiência da inserção da plataforma de prototipação de hardware Arduino como Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação para apoio ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem em sala de aula. Este trabalho, proposto no Programa de Pós Graduação em Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede, mais especificamente na linha de pesquisa Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede, sugere a inserção nos métodos tradicionais de ensino desta plataforma de hardware programável capaz de tornar-se um suporte, reforço ou complementação da aula, para que envolva o aluno, através da exploração de sua curiosidade, aliada ao contato e manuseio do equipamento, no anseio que substitua o papel de expectador pelo de protagonista do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O produto educacional descrito neste trabalho trata-se de cinco objetos de aprendizagem construídos a partir da ferramenta Arduino, para auxiliar na compreensão de conteúdos abordados na disciplina de Programação I do curso Técnico em Informática no Campus do IF Farroupilha de Santo Augusto. Cada um dos OA foram construídos à luz da Taxonomia de Bloom, que padroniza a linguagem em que os objetivos da aprendizagem são apresentados. Os demais métodos utilizados são o de abordagem qualitativa e estudo de caso. Cada objeto foi apresentado aos alunos, em diferentes momentos pedagógicos, com o intuito de, a partir de cada experimento, apresentar um dos conteúdos que introduz o ensino de algoritmos. Os instrumentos para realização da pesquisa foram baseados em técnicas etnográficas de gravação de áudio e vídeo, além de resumo textual, onde houve a intervenção pedagógica do pesquisador, apresentando os experimentos para os alunos, que estavam distribuídos em duplas ou trios. A sistematização dos dados foi realizada observando a Análise Textual Discursiva, tendo em vista a necessidade de compreender o processo. Foi possível perceber que o uso dos experimentos em sala de aula despertou interesse nos alunos, além de um grau de comprometimento maior na tentativa dos alunos de cumprir o que foi proposto e entender o que se passava em cada situação problema. Os experimentos serviram como ferramenta de auxílio na aprendizagem, pois os alunos empenharam-se na tarefa de descobrir em grupo as palavras corretas para compreender o significado de cada experimento e sistematizá-lo através de uma descrição textual e posteriormente um pseudocódigo. Acredita-se que pela popularidade do Arduino, facilidade de construção dos experimentos e pelo fato de ser uma tecnologia livre, é possível caracterizar os objetos de aprendizagem como uma alternativa viável como recurso didático para o ensino de algoritmos, aproveitando seu potencial em escolas públicas, usualmente carente de recursos.

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Sousa, Daniel Keglis. "Utilização e integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação nos processos de ensino: um estudo a partir da capacitação do PROMIDIAS." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2017. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3782.

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O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar condições que influenciam na utilização e na integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) em ações pedagógicas de professores da rede pública municipal de Pelotas, a partir de uma capacitação proposta pelo Grupo PROMIDIAS/UFPel em conjunto com a Secretaria de Educação deste município. Através da pesquisa, dividida em duas etapas, buscou-se (i) investigar condições individuais, coletivas, institucionais e paradigmáticas que influenciam na utilização e na integração das TDIC em ações pedagógicas destes professores; (ii) investigar, no grupo de professores que concluiu a capacitação, condições, razões, crenças, posturas e/ou conhecimentos que favoreceram atingir a conclusão desta formação, assim como compreender possíveis motivos para o alto índice de evasão dos professores que não concluíram a formação; (iii) apresentar uma análise sobre indicadores de níveis de integração das TDIC em relação a prática docente de alguns professores que concluíram a formação, num período pós-capacitação. Na primeira etapa, para (i), utilizou-se de uma análise de questionários respondidos por professores, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Na segunda etapa, para (ii) e (iii), foi proposto um Estudo de Casos Múltiplos, utilizando um questionário e uma entrevista individual semi estruturada, como instrumentos de coleta e de análise para os dados obtidos. Em relação ao referencial teórico, este estudo fundamentou-se em pressupostos teóricos de Sibilia (2012), Fantin e Rivoltella (2013), Almeida e Valente (2011), Moraes (2002), Costa (2004, 2013), Churches (2009), Puentedura (2014), dentre outros. Privilegiaram-se reflexões sobre possibilidades de integração das TDIC ao currículo da escola, bem como sobre condições que influenciam na utilização e na integração das TDIC nos processos de ensino. São propostas discussões sobre como explorar pedagogicamente as potencialidades que as TDIC possibilitam, de modo que não sejam apenas ferramentas tecnológicas para substituir velhas práticas. Destaca-se a importância e a necessidade da Formação Continuada de Professores, fundamentada no uso pedagógico das mídias digitais, nos ambientes de ensino. Utilizou-se a Taxonomia de Bloom revisada, como instrumento de avaliação da capacitação PROMIDIAS. Como resultados foi possível identificar condições que influenciam na utilização e na integração das TDIC nos processos de ensino e, ainda, analisar indicadores para avaliar estágios de integração das TDIC em ações pedagógicas de professores, num período pós-capacitação. Através deste estudo foi possível concluir que explorar a potencialidade pedagógica das TDIC possibilita modificar, transformar os ambientes de ensino e de aprendizagem, abrindo efetivamente um espaço para um novo momento na Educação. Novos paradigmas educacionais, e novas propostas metodológicas surgem quando se integra as tecnologias digitais de forma efetiva, utilizando suas potencialidades
The present study aimed to investigate conditions that influence the use and integration of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDIC) in pedagogical actions of teachers of the municipal public network of Pelotas, based on a training proposed by the PROMIDIAS / UFPel Group together with the Education Department of this municipality. Through the research, divided into two stages, we sought to (i) investigate individual, collective, institutional and paradigmatic conditions that influence the use and integration of TDIC in pedagogical actions of these teachers; (ii) to investigate, in the group of teachers who completed the training, conditions, reasons, beliefs, postures and / or knowledge that favored the completion of this training, as well as to understand possible reasons for the high dropout rate of teachers who did not complete formation; (iii) to present an analysis of indicators of levels of integration of the TDIC in relation to the teaching practice of some teachers who completed the training in a post-qualification period. In the first step, for (i), an analysis of questionnaires answered by teachers was used, based on a qualitative and quantitative approach. In the second stage, for (ii) and (iii), a Multiple Case Study was proposed, using a questionnaire and a semi-structured individual interview, as collection and analysis instruments for the data obtained. In relation to the theoretical reference, this study was based on theoretical assumptions of Sibilia (2012), Fantin and Rivoltella (2013), Almeida and Valente (2011), Moraes (2002), Costa (2004, 2013), Churches, Puentedura (2014), among others. Reflections were made on the possibility of integrating TDICs into the school curriculum, as well as on conditions that influence the use and integration of TDICs in teaching processes. Discussions are proposed on how to explore pedagogically the potentialities that TDICs make possible, so that they are not just technological tools to replace old practices. The importance and necessity of Continued Teacher Training, based on the pedagogical use of digital media, in teaching environments is highlighted. The revised Bloom Taxonomy was used as an evaluation tool for the PROMIDIAS training. As results, it was possible to identify conditions that influence the use and integration of the TDIC in the teaching processes and also to analyze indicators to evaluate stages of integration of the TDIC in pedagogical actions of teachers, in a post-qualification period. Through this study it was possible to conclude that exploiting the pedagogy of TDIC allows to modify, transform teaching and learning environments, effectively opening a space for a new moment in Education. New educational paradigms, and new methodological proposals arise when integrating digital technologies effectively, using their potentialities

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Crews, Charla Faulkner. "The effects of using Bloom's Taxonomy to align reading instruction with the Virginia Standards of Learning Framework for English." Lynchburg, Va. : Liberty University, 2010. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu.

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Junior, Antonio ValdenÃsio Bezerra. "AnÃlise das provas do exame da OAB e do ENADE dos Cursos de Direito do ano de 2012 Ã luz da taxonomia dos objetivos educacionais de Benjamin Bloom." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=18354.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico
A aprovaÃÃo no Exame da OAB Ã exigÃncia legalmente imposta a todos os bacharÃis em direito que almejem exercer a advocacia. Desde a sua imposiÃÃo, ela foi alvo de diversas crÃticas acerca da sua legalidade, necessidade e, atÃ mesmo, eficÃcia. Enquanto guardiÃ da profissÃo de advogado, a OAB, como jÃ ocorre em outros paÃses, utiliza uma prova como mecanismo para selecionar apenas os candidatos que demonstram o conhecimento, capacidade e habilidades indispensÃveis ao exercÃcio da advocacia. Por outro lado, a efetiva avaliaÃÃo do ensino superior, em toda a sua totalidade, Ã tarefa precipuamente executada pelo MEC atravÃs do SINAES, sendo o ENADE o componente utilizado para a avaliaÃÃo dos estudantes. A presente pesquisa analisou as provas do Exame da OAB e do ENADE Ã luz da taxonomia dos objetivos educacionais de Benjamin Bloom, atravÃs do mapeamento dos objetivos educacionais exigidos nesses testes aplicados no ano de 2012. Os dados obtidos indicaram que os Exames da OAB trabalham no nÃvel da categoria do conhecimento, ao passo que o ENADE explora mais a categoria imediatamente superior, a da compreensÃo.
The approval in the OAB exam is a legal requirement to all law school bachelors that aim to be a lawyer. Since its adoption, it has undergone several critical about its legality, necessity and even effectiveness. Just like in other countries, the OAB, the guardian of the attorneyâs profession, uses a measurement test to select only candidates who demonstrate the essential knowledge, skills and abilities to the practice of law. The effective higher educationâs evaluation is a task performed by the MEC, through SINAES, in which ENADE is the component used to measure the studentâs evaluation. Through Bloomâs educational objectives taxonomy, this research proposes to find the real nature of the OAB exam, in comparison to ENADEâs one, by mapping the educational objectives required in both tests in the years of 2012. Data obtained from the analysis of the instruments shows that the OAB exam worked in the category of knowledge, and the ENADE focused on the next one, the comprehension

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Miskalo, André Kisil. "Verificação do conteúdo de disciplinas de bioquímica por análise e classificação de questões de provas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46131/tde-26112010-093303/.

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Um problema freqüentemente encontrado por educadores nas mais diversas áreas é conciliar o volume crescente de informação com a manutenção e/ou, não raro, a diminuição das cargas horárias de seus cursos. Esta situação real necessariamente obriga o educador a fazer uma severa seleção dos conteúdos a serem trabalhados. No cenário atual da maior parte das instituições de ensino esta decisão é tomada pelo professor. É possível estabelecer metodologias novas de ensino ao longo do tempo sem abrir mão da qualidade do ensino. Para isso, é necessário em primeiro lugar determinar os conteúdos considerados imprescindíveis para que o ensino seja considerado adequado. Partindo do pressuposto de que as questões das provas aplicadas em uma disciplina revelam os conteúdos que os professores consideram mais importantes, foram analisadas as questões de provas aplicadas em diferentes disciplinas oferecidas pelo Departamento de Bioquímica da USP. O objetivo deste trabalho foi responder a duas questões (1) Qual a extensão e a profundidade dos conteúdos comuns aos cursos básicos de Bioquímica? e (2) Há (e, se houver, quais são?) conteúdos específicos para diferentes habilitações? A estratégia adotada foi verificar os conteúdos exigidos pelas questões e classificar o nível cognitivo exigido utilizando a Taxonomia de Bloom. Os conteúdos mais frequentemente abordados são Estrutura de Proteínas e Regulação do Metabolismo. Os resultados indicam forte predominância de níveis cognitivos baixos (Conhecimento e Compreensão), com pouca representatividade de níveis cognitivos altos (de Aplicação a Avaliação). Espera-se com os resultados deste estudo mapear os conteúdos considerados importantes e a forma como são abordados para subsidiar a discussão sobre o estabelecimento de um currículo mínimo comum às disciplinas de Bioquímica
Educators in the most diverse fields face a common problem of managing the increasing amount of information with the same or even lower level of class hours in their courses. As a consequence, educators have to cover selected topics, which selection is entirely up to the teacher in most education institutions. In order to establish new teaching methodology while maintaining teaching quality, educators need first to select the most essential topics. Assuming that questions from biochemistry program tests reflect the topics considered most relevant by the faculty, questions from different courses offered by the Biochemistry Department of Universidade de São Paulo (USP) were analyzed with the purpose of determining (1) the extent and depth of the common topics of the basics biochemistry programs and (2) the existence of specific recurring topics for different careers. The adopted methodology seeked to identify the most recurring topics in tests questions and to classify the demanded cognitive level according to Blooms Taxonomy. The research identified Protein Structure and Metabolism Regulation as the most recurring topic, and indicates a strong predominance of low cognitive levels (Knowledge and Comprehension), with little presence of high cognitive levels (from Application to Evaluation). This study intended to outline the topics considered relevant by the faculty providing results that are required to focus the academic discussion for creating core curricula for biochemistry courses

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Silva, Jennifer Alejandra Suárez. "“Bioquímica na escola”: uma proposta didática para a aprendizagem significativa." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2017. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11972.

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This research entitled "Biochemistry at School: a didactic proposal for meaningful learning" is characterized by being predominantly qualitative, which used as strategy the elaboration and application of a didactic sequence constructed from learning objectives proposed according to the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. This didactic sequence aimed at reinforcing different abilities of the cognitive domain classified in levels and categories and favoring the meaningful learning of Chemistry contents in the classroom for last year students of high school from a public school of Santa Maria - RS, as well as strengthening the pedagogical and didactic knowledge of teachers in initial formation of Chemistry Degree of the Federal University of Santa Maria. For this, the study was developed in three phases. In the first phase, the aim was to achieve the pedagogical theoretical reference on meaningful and disciplinary learning about the concepts to be approached, such as proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. The second phase was addressed to the theoretical and practical orientation of the teachers in initial formation for the construction of the didactic sequence, approaching different scientific contents in several interventions. The interventions were organized in three thematic workshops based on the Three Pedagogical Moments and the learning objectives proposed for the six levels and categories of knowledge organization of the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The third and final step was to apply in the classroom the didactic sequence constructed by the teachers in initial formation and evaluation of the constructed learning. The results of this study were obtained through different data collection instruments, such as: questionnaires, textual productions, didactic sequence activities and the observations and annotations of the researcher, which were analyzed according to the Textual Discourse Analysis. The active participation of teachers in initial formation in studies that provide spaces for articulating university-school, strengthening the pedagogical and didactic knowledge developed during their school and university life, since the teacher needs the use of those in the planning and application of activities, promoting improvements in the teaching process. Furthermore, the results allowed concluding that the application of the didactic sequence favored the meaningful learning of scientific concepts, inasmuch as an evolution was observed in the construction of the knowledge and skills of the cognitive domain of high school students.
Esta pesquisa intitulada “Bioquímica na Escola: uma proposta didática para a aprendizagem significativa” é caracterizada por ser predominantemente qualitativa, a qual utilizou como estratégia a elaboração e aplicação de uma sequência didática construída a partir de objetivos de aprendizagem propostos conforme à Taxonomia de Bloom revisada. Esta sequência didática teve como finalidade reforçar diferentes habilidades do domínio cognitivo classificadas em níveis e categorias e favorecer a aprendizagem significativa de conteúdos de Química em sala de aula para estudantes da 3ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual de Santa Maria – RS, bem como fortalecer os conhecimentos pedagógicos e didáticos de professores em formação inicial do curso de Química Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Para isso, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três fases. Na primeira fase, buscou-se o referencial teórico pedagógico sobre a aprendizagem significativa e disciplinar a respeito dos conceitos a serem abordados, tais como: proteínas, carboidratos e lipídeos. A segunda fase foi direcionada para a orientação teórica e prática dos professores em formação inicial para a construção da sequência didática, abordando diferentes conteúdos científicos em várias intervenções. As intervenções foram organizadas em três oficinas temáticas estruturadas nos Três Momentos Pedagógicas e nos objetivos de aprendizagem propostos para os seis níveis e categorias de organização do conhecimento da Taxonomia de Bloom revisada. A terceira e última etapa, destinou-se à aplicação em sala de aula da sequência didática construída pelos professores em formação inicial e avaliação da aprendizagem construída. Os resultados desta pesquisa foram obtidos por meio de diferentes instrumentos de coleta de dados, tais como: questionários, produções textuais, atividades da sequência didática e as observações e anotações do pesquisador, os quais foram analisados segundo a Análise Textual Discursiva. Conclui-se que a participação ativa dos professores em formação inicial em pesquisas que propiciem espaços para articular universidade-escola, fortalece os conhecimentos pedagógicos e didáticos desenvolvidos durante sua vida escolar e universitária, visto que precisa do uso deste no planejamento e aplicação de atividades, promovendo melhorias no processo de ensino. Além disso, os resultados permitiram concluir que a aplicação da sequência didática favoreceu a aprendizagem significativa de conceitos científicos, pois foi observado uma evolução na construção do conhecimentos e habilidades do domínio cognitivo dos estudantes do ensino médio.

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Demenis, Tomas. "Nuotolinių studijų kurso Programavimas grafinėje terpėje reinžinerija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080929_135454-94663.

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Šiame magistro darbe mes analizuojame nuotolinių studijų kurso bendrai ir mokymo medžiagos atskiromis kurso dalimis pertvarkymą. Reinžinerijos koncepcinis modelis yra įvairiai interpretuojamas ir yra taikomas programinės įrangos rengimo, ar vadybos moksluose. Tai yra daroma, kad sistemas būtų galima geriau panaudoti. Jos analizuojamos ir pertvarkomos tolimesniam naudojimui. Mes sujungiame minėtų sričių reižinerijos koncepto reikšmes ir naudojame tai kaip metodinį pagrindą nuotolinių studijų srityje. Mes analizuojame nuotolinių studijų kurso struktūrą. Tada pristatome kursus paruoštus ir naudojamus užsienio universitetuose, susijusius su ‘Programavimu grafinėje terpėje‘, trigubo pastovumo principu, Bloom taksonomija ir jos pritaikymu kompiuterijos mokslų studijavimui, informatikos mokymo programa 2001 (angl. computing curriculla 2001). Toliau, mes siūlome konceptualią nuotolinių studijų pertvarkos struktūrą iš dėstytojo perspektyvų ir pristatome atvejų analizę, kurioje pora temų yra pertvarkytos, atsižvelgiant į trigubo pastovumo principą ir reikalavimus kompiuterių mokslų studentams.
In this master thesis we analyse a problem of reengineering of a distance study system, in general, and the learning material of a separate course, in particular. Reengineering concept with its different interpretations is used in software engineering and management sciences. It deals with making systems better maintainable, examination and reconstitution of the system for further reimplementation. We combine the meaning of reengineering concept in both mentioned areas and employ it as methodological background in distance study area. We analyse the structure of the distance study course. Then we introduce the courses, prepared and delivered in foreign universities and related to ‘Programming in GUI’ course, triple consistency principle, Bloom taxonomy and its applicability to computer science studies, Computing Curricula 2001. Further, we propose a conceptual distance study course reengineering framework from the lecturer’s perspective and present a case study, in which two topics were reengineered, considering triple consistency principle and requirements for computer science students.

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Hoti, Edina, Jelena Tripunovic, and Malin Persson. "Högläsningens dimensioner : En litteraturstudie om hur planerad högläsning påverkar elevers ordkunskaper och läsförståelse." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45093.

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Using read-aloud as a reading tool in the classroom allows students to connect with books and other texts before they can read for themselves. Reading aloud opens opportunities for interaction in the form of new words, expressions and contexts being exchanged between teacher and students. Furthermore, this can be done by giving students an understanding of what is being read as well as an increased vocabulary. The purpose of this literature study is to find out what research says about how teachers' planned reading affects students' language development, and more specifically to answer the questions: How can Bloom's revised taxonomy contribute to teachers' work with structured reading? In which way can read-aloud affect students' vocabulary and reading comprehension? In order to answer the questions and achieve the purpose of the study, we have systematically developed, analysed and compiled scientific studies on specifically read-aloud, and Bloom's taxonomy. We did our research on ERIC EBSCO in order to find articles which could lead us to some results. Our results show that teachers planning, structure and picking out keywords helps students develop vocabulary & reading comprehension. The book selection is an important factor when it comes to students gaining a comprehension. Interactive read-aloud plays a significant role in developing students' word skills. Further research can take the form of investigating how the application of Bloom's taxonomy in planning for read-aloud can take place in Swedish schools.

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Martins, Henrique Araken. "Estruturas de avaliação escolar para mapear habilidades tomando como base as Taxonomias de Bloom em questões de múltipla escolha." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2016.

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Orientador: Prof. Dr. Valdecir Marvulle
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Mestrado Profissional em Matemática em Rede Nacional, 2016.
Na educação, desde sempre existe a necessidade de melhorar os resultados do desempenho de aprendizado de nossos alunos. Sendo assim, com grande frequência surgem novas propostas com intenção de aperfeiçoar o todo, ou parte do processo educativo. "As estruturas de avaliação escolar para mapear habilidades tomando como base a Taxonomia de Bloom em questões de múltipla escolha", tem por objetivo: propor uma metodologia de elaboração de questões seguindo os patamares da hierarquia de aprendizado proposto por Bloom; aplicação on-line de avaliações de múltiplas escolhas; priorizar a devolutiva dos resultados com a finalidade de mapear por meio de um gráfico de cores as habilidades dos alunos, das turmas, das séries, e da escola; obter indicadores do ensino dos professores e obter indicadores dos conteúdos envolvidos. Na prática, desenvolvemos uma planilha de correção on-line que dinamizou o processo de correção, fornecendo-nos indicadores de processo instantâneos, permitindo-nos refletir, discutir e propor intervenções do nosso ensino, através dos resultados de aprendizado de nossos alunos.
In education, we always felt the need to improve the outcome of the learning process of our students. Often we hear about new proposals, aimed at improving the whole teaching process, or just part of it. Models of school evaluation to map skills, based on Bloom¿s Taxionomy in multiple choice questions has the following objectives: to propose a methodology for the processing of the questions, based on the different levels of the learning hierarchy suggested by Bloom; the online application of multiple choice evaluations; to prioritize the feedback about results, in order to map the skills of students, classes, and of a given school through a color graph; to obtain indicators about the teaching performance of the teacher, and to the relevant contents that are involved. We developed a worksheet for the online correction, which can dinamize the proofing process and result in instantaneous process indicators, thus allowing us to reflect, discuss and suggest interventions in our education system, based on the performance of our students.

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Vidal, Lislie Lopes. "A elaboração de mapas conceituais como uma estratégia de ensino - aprendizagem: uma avaliação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-18042018-175420/.

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O mapa conceitual é uma ferramenta gráfica de representação e organização do conhecimento. Seu objetivo é explicitar relações hierárquicas e significativas entre conceitos na forma de proposições. Este trabalho buscou investigar se o ensino de uma disciplina num curso de nível superior, no qual os alunos fossem solicitados a elaborar mapas conceituais, pode se mostrar capaz de levar estudantes universitários a níveis mais elevados de desempenho cognitivo. Os níveis cognitivos são compreendidos à luz da Taxionomia de Bloom, que visa classificar a ação mental esperada do estudante, a saber: lembrar, entender, aplicar, analisar, avaliar e criar. A pesquisa foi realizada durante um ano letivo em uma instituição de ensino superior, particular, do interior paulista com 48 estudantes do curso de Pedagogia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de avaliações escritas aplicadas ao final do primeiro semestre, quando não houve uso do mapa conceitual. E ao fim do segundo, após treinamento e uso do mapa conceitual. O resultado da análise estatística indica que, apenas na categoria lembrar, a diferença encontrada não foi estatisticamente significante entre as duas avaliações, indicando que a utilização do mapa conceitual como recurso de ensino não levou a um desempenho melhor por parte de quem o utilizou. Em todos os demais níveis as diferenças se mostraram altamente significantes, afirmando uma melhoria de desempenho por parte dos sujeitos quando utilizaram o recurso de elaborar individual e coletivamente o mapa conceitual, possibilitando inferir que o uso do mapa conceitual pode favorecer um melhor desempenho cognitivo em problemas que exijam níveis cognitivos mais complexos
The conceptual map is a graphical tool that shows the representation of ones knowledge and the organization of this knowledge. Its purpose is to make explicit hierarchical and meaningful connections among concepts in the form of propositions. This work sought to investigate if the teaching of a subject in a higher education major, in which students were asked to elaborate conceptual maps, is able to lead university students to higher levels of cognitive performance. The cognitive levels are understood in the light of Bloom\'s taxonomy, which aims to classify the expected mental action of the student, namely: to remember, to understand, to apply, to analyze, to evaluate and to create. The research was carried out during a school year in a private higher education institution, in the interior of São Paulo, with the participation of 48 students from the Pedagogy major. The data were collected through written assessments applied at the end of the first semester when there was no use of the conceptual map and also at the end of the second semester after practicing and using the conceptual map. The results of the statistical analysis indicate that the difference found in the remembering category alone was not statistically significant between the two assessments, indicating that the use of the conceptual map as a teaching resource did not lead to a better performance by those who used it. In all other levels, the differences were highly significant, affirming improvement in the performance of the subjects after having used the conceptual mapping feature, individually and collectively, enabling infer that the use of the conceptual map may favor a better cognitive performance in problems that require more complex cognitive levels

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Alcorn, Christopher G. "Improving Student Knowledge Through Experiential Learning - A Hands-On Statics Lab at Virginia Tech." Master's thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37134.

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Improving Student Knowledge through Experiential Learning â A Hands-On Statics Lab at Virginia Tech By: Christopher G. Alcorn It has been well documented that humans learn better through a combination of hearing, seeing, and hands-on experience than through hearing and seeing alone. Despite these findings, the majority of college instruction is through lecture. This research seeks to improve the quality of structural education for students in Building Construction, Architecture, and Engineering by allowing them to test theoretical structural concepts in a hands-on, lab environment that parallels their statics lecture class. The paper provides a background on the experiential learning approach, presents examples of others engaged in similar research, discusses the details of developing the experience-based lab class, describes the labs and their structure, and summarizes the outcome of this model class. Lessons learned, including which type of student might benefit most from the experiential learning format and shortcomings of applying the experiential learning model are discussed along with recommendations for future work. An appendix at the end of the paper displays the workbook developed to teach the class as well as pictures of the labs in action and costs of lab equipment. This project is a part of a multi-college initiative at Virginia Tech to develop a three-lab sequence to parallel Statics, Mechanics of Deformable Bodies, and Mechanical Behavior.
Master of Science

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Cardoso, Adão Marques dos Santos. "Uso da Taxonomia de BLOOM para modelagem de processo produtivo no setor de serviços voltado à prática no ensino a distância." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2015. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/5157.

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This study aims the creation of a practical activity of teaching model applicable to the Technical Course in Public Services of the Center of Technological Education of Amazonas (CETAM) in the distance education, held in twelve municipalities of Amazonas state, planned with the use of Bloom's Taxonomy, aiming to achieve the highest cognitive levels. Considering the regional characteristics, it was developed and implemented an educational activity focused on environmental context lived by the students, combining the concepts acquired in the virtual environment with the playfulness of a film; the development of an interdisciplinary project to generate a representative scenario of the knowledge acquired; project execution in a themed room format and ending with the presentation of an evaluation report. For this, the methodology used research was a study of qualitative and quantitative, the case study method, exploratory in nature, in which we analyzed the result of a planned activity to practice in distance education. It was used as a source, a structured survey questionnaire, with closed and open questions, based on the Likert scale and SERVQUAL, quantified and represented in tables and graphs. The data analysis was used for descriptive statistics, with absolute frequency calculation, relative and average, and inferential analysis. Therefore, this research emerges from the challenge of developing manufacturing activities from theory into practice in teaching distance mode. Thus aimed to analyze the results of a case, as regards its contribution to educational quality, improving learning course participants and therefore of their training. Bloom's Taxonomy gave objectivity to planning education, control of learning and assessing the performance of teacher students, thus enabling improvements in cognitive development. The teaching tools used in the movie and themed room have been evaluated by course participants as able to achieve the proposed objectives. The activity proved to be effective in contributing to the improvement of learning and the student's performance, encouraging self-learning and teamwork, as well as for vocational training of quality.
Este estudo objetiva a criação de um modelo de atividade prática de ensino aplicável ao Curso Técnico em Serviços Públicos do Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas (CETAM) na modalidade a distância (EaD), realizada em doze municípios do Estado do Amazonas, planejada com o uso da Taxonomia de Bloom, visando atingir os mais altos níveis cognitivos. Considerando as características regionais, foi elaborada e executada uma atividade de ensino com foco na contextualização do ambiente vivido pelos discentes, aliando os conceitos adquiridos no ambiente virtual com o lúdico de um filme. A elaboração de um projeto interdisciplinar para geração de um cenário representativo do conhecimento adquirido; a execução do projeto no formato de uma sala temática e finalizando com a apresentação de um relatório avaliativo. Para isso, a metodologia da pesquisa utilizada foi um estudo do tipo quali-quantitativo, pelo método de estudo de caso, de natureza exploratória, no qual analisa-se o resultado de uma atividade planejada para a prática no EaD. Foi utilizado como fonte, um questionário de pesquisa estruturado, com perguntas fechadas e abertas, baseado na escala Likert e SERVQUAL, quantificadas e representadas em tabelas e gráficos. A análise dos dados realizou-se por estatística descritiva, com cálculo de frequência absoluta, relativa e média, e por análise inferencial. Portanto, esta pesquisa emerge do desafio de desenvolver atividades transformadoras da teoria em prática na modalidade do ensino a distância. Assim, objetivou analisar os resultados de um caso concreto, no que concerne a sua contribuição para a qualidade educacional, a melhoria da aprendizagem dos cursistas e, consequentemente, de sua formação profissional. A Taxonomia de Bloom proporciou objetividade ao planejamento do ensino, ao controle da aprendizagem e a avaliação do desempenho dos cursistas, possibilitando assim melhorias no desenvolvimento cognitivo. As ferramentas didáticas utilizadas, o filme e a sala temática, foram avaliadas pelos cursistas como capazes de atingir os objetivos propostos. A atividade revelou-se eficiente na contribuição para a melhoria da aprendizagem e do desempenho do educando, estímulo a autoaprendizagem e ao trabalho em equipe, bem como para uma formação profissional com qualidade.

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Anthony, Brooke Allen Murray Bruce A. "Making students' writing bloom the effect of scaffolding oral inquiry using Bloom's taxonomy on writing in response to reading and reading comprehension of fifth graders /." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2007/SPRING/Curriculum_and_Teaching/Dissertation/Brooks_Anthony_dissertation.pdf.

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Aboalela, Rania Anwar. "An Assessment of Knowledge by Pedagogical Computation on Cognitive Level mapped Concept Graphs." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1496941747313396.

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Silva, Mauricio Barbosa da. "A geometria espacial no ensino médio a partir da atividade webquest: Análise de uma experiência." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11091.

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Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
This present work of research has as its aim to present my experience in building and applying a WebQuest activity by analyzing the difficulties and the concrete possibilities of such a teaching way. This activity has been applied to a group of 10 students in the third year High School in a private school in Sao Paulo City. While analyzing the WebQuest since its construction and application up to the fi nal results obtained, I have looked for bringing evidences of if such kind of activity, which basically utilizes internet resources, is able to bring any kind of benefit in relation to the traditional classes that make use of books and books of key facts. Some learning aims have been defined starting from the Bloom Taxonomy (1972) and, when reached, have raised a thought of higher level, according to Dodge (1995). I verified that the students have constructed their mathematical knowledge as I noticed that they have reached the level of visualization geometrical comprehension, as defined by Van Hiele (1986) in his classification. I have used, as a way of validating the results obtained during the construction and application phases, a confrontation between the evidences observed through the registrations of such phases and the theoretic-methodological recommendations that have been utilized, which were mainly based in the own principles of the WebQuest activity and in some principles of the teaching experiment methodology, according to Cobb, P. et all (2003). It was possible to conclude that the students` mathematical knowledge of the Spatial Geometry basic notions was, in great part, consolidated throughout the use of the WebQuest activity. A new purpose of a WebQuest activity has been elaborated for application in an opportune moment
Este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar minha experiência ao construir e aplicar uma atividade WebQuest analisando as dificuldades e possibilidades desta forma de ensinar. Esta atividade foi aplicada em um colégio particular de São Paulo, a 10 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio. Ao analisar a WebQuest desde a sua construção e aplicação até a obtenção dos resultados, procurei evidenciar se esta atividade, que utiliza basicamente recursos da Internet, apresenta algum benefício em relação às aulas tradicionais com o uso de livros e apostilas. Alguns objetivos de aprendizagem foram definidos a partir da Taxonomia de Bloom (1972), que ao serem atingidos proporcionaram um pensamento de nível elevado, conforme Dodge (1995). Constatei que os alunos construíram seus conhecimentos matemáticos ao verificar que os mesmos atingiram o nível de compreensão geométrica de visualização, definido por Van Hiele (1986) em sua classificação. Utilizei, como forma de validar os resultados obtidos nas fases de construção e aplicação, um confronto entre as evidências observadas por meio dos registros destas fases e as recomendações teórico-metodológicas utilizadas, com base principalmente nos próprios princípios da atividade WebQuest e em alguns princípios da metodologia Experimento de Ensino, conforme Cobb et al (2003). Podese concluir que o conhecimento matemático dos alunos das noções básicas de Geometria Espacial foi, em grande parte, consolidado por meio da utilização da atividade WebQuest. Uma nova proposta da atividade Webquest foi elaborada para aplicação em momento oportuno

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Bordim, Lilian Lindquist. "O ensino da arte na atualidade mediado pela imagem fotográfica propulsora reflexiva /." Bauru, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192677.

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Orientador: Regilene A. Sarzi Ribeiro
Resumo: Essa pesquisa apresenta um estudo sobre o ensino da arte através da imagem e suas proposições reflexivas referentes à sua produção e repercussão no contexto educacional e cultural. A partir de um estudo sobre a fotografia, como meio provocador crítico-sensível, ressalta-se a importância da compreensão de abordagens metodológicas que são propulsoras de reflexões, no processo ensino-aprendizagem das artes visuais. Também problematiza a questão de como o ensino, mediado pela imagem, pode gerar processos e produtos capazes de provocar a transformação do pensamento sobre a realidade tecnológica em que vivemos. Tem como objetivo evidenciar a relevância de um ensino de arte mediado pela imagem tecnológica tornando consciente os processos de acesso e produção midiática na sociedade contemporânea, promovendo a mediação tecnológica crítica a partir de um aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre as relações de produção artística mediado pela tecnologia. A metodologia desenvolvida foi o levantamento bibliográfico sobre os temas interdisciplinares, além da pesquisa participante e pesquisa-ação. Também foram utilizadas as abordagens metodológicas do Project Zero de Harvard, como o Teaching for Understanding e o Artful Thinking. A análise da coleta de dados foi realizada a partir do desenvolvimento do projeto educacional fotográfico, contendo aulas e práticas reflexivas e fotográficas, além de um questionário final, que resultou em um relato de experiência. Os principais resultados apresentados... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research is a study about Arts teaching through image and its reflective propositions regarding its production and broadcast inside cultural and educational contexts. Analysis of photography as a provocative and critical sensitive medium highlights the importance of understanding methodological approaches that might trigger reflections in visual arts teaching and learning processes. It also problematizes the issue of how teaching through image might generate processes and products able to provoke transformation of thoughts about the technological reality we live in. It aims to put into evidence the relevance of art teaching process through technological images, bringing to consciousness the processes of access to media and its production in today’s society, promoting critical technological mediation triggered by deepening knowledge about the relations between artistic production and technology. The chosen methodology was bibliographic research about interdisciplinary themes, besides participative research and action research. Harvard’s Project Zero’s methodological approaches have also been used, such as Teaching for Understanding and Artful Thinking. Data analysis was collected from the educational project based on photography development, with lessons and reflective practices and also photography, besides a final survey, which resulted in a case report. The main results achieved show the relevance of art teaching through image and improved by reflective practices about... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre

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Sales, Izabela Talita de. "Uma proposta de sequência didática de termodinâmica para o ensino médio." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4675.

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O presente trabalho apresenta a descrição do desenvolvimento e aplicação de uma Sequencia Didática abordando tópicos de Termodinâmica. O estudo foi realizado com duas turmas do 2ª ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual localizada no município de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. A Sequência Didática foi elaborada baseada nos aspectos teóricos da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel. Utilizamos a Taxonomia de Bloom como instrumento na identificação e declaração dos objetivos mobilizados no desenvolvimento cognitivo do aluno, servindo de norteador em nosso planejamento de todo o processo de ensino. A Sequência Didática incorpora atividades investigativas experimentais, textos relacionando Física com fatos cotidianos, análises e interpretação de diversas formas de linguagens visando alcançar dimensões cognitivas mais altas. A análise das atividades ao longo da aplicação da Sequencia Didática mostrou bons resultados: os alunos manifestaram maior interesse e motivação em aprender, tornando-se mais participativos e ativos em sua aprendizagem. Concluímos que a diversidade de atividades desenvolvidas durante o processo de ensino, especialmente as experimentais e em grupo, possibilita o alcance dos processos cognitivos mais altos.
The present work is an account of the application of a Didactic Sequence addressing topics of Thermodynamics. The study was carried out with two High School classes of a public state school located in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. The Didactic Sequence was elaborated based on the theoretical framework of the Meaningful Learning of David Ausubel. We used Bloom's Taxonomy as an instrument in the identification and declaration of the objectives mobilized in the student's cognitive development, serving as a guide in our planning of the whole teaching process. The Didactic Sequence incorporates experimental investigative activities, texts relating physics with everyday phenomena, analysis and interpretation of various forms of languages in order to reach higher complex cognitive dimensions. The analysis of the activities along the application of the Didactic Sequence showed good results: the students expressed greater interest and motivation in learning, becoming more participative and active in their learning. We conclude that the diversity of activities developed during the teaching process, especially the experimental ones and group work, is more likely to enable higher cognitive processes to be achieved.

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Silva, Naira Vincenzi da. "Estudos para uma métrica da aprendizagem do curso Domus Procel Edifica: integrando mapas conceituais e taxonomia revisada para um sistema inteligente de avaliação na web." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2013. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/13920.

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This study is a qualitative research project classified as practical and participatory action research designs, which has as its aim the creation of an instructional design, used as a learning metric for Domus Software - Procel Edification, which integrates concept maps and the revised Bloom taxonomy into an intelligent web assessment system. This metric aligns curriculum concept maps along with conceptual and procedural knowledge of the Domus software - Procel edifies the retaining cognitive processes, provides understanding and application, through offering a model of instructional design, which assigns weights to those cognitive processes attained by students and identifies principles to be used in its applicability for the evaluation of distance learning. The authors also present the results for alignment, inferring weights as well as an outline of the logical sequence along with steps for the implementation of the intelligent system through the association of some exemplification slides.
O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa qualitativa e classificada como practical and participatory action research designs (desenho de pesquisa de prática e ação participativa), que tem como intuito criar um desenho instrucional para uma métrica da aprendizagem do Software Domus Procel Edifica, integrando mapas conceituais à taxonomia revisada de Bloom em um sistema inteligente de avaliação na Web. Essa métrica alinha mapas conceituais curriculares, conhecimentos procedimentais e conceituais do software Domus − Procel Edifica aos processos cognitivos de retenção, entendimento e aplicação, oferecendo um modelo de desenho instrucional, que atribui pesos aos processos cognitivos alcançados pelos estudantes e identifica alguns princípios para sua aplicabilidade na avaliação da aprendizagem a distância. Apresenta-se ainda, resultados de alinhamento, inferência de pesos e um esboço da sequência lógica e etapas de execução do sistema inteligente, associando-se algumas telas de exemplificação.
Mestre em Educação

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Cunto, Ivanóe De. "Modelos digitais: o ensino de sistemas estruturais para Arquitetura e Urbanismo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102132/tde-30062016-103945/.

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A partir da grande complexidade e dos vários fatores inerentes ao processo de projeto em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, a presente tese busca analisar se na formação do Arquiteto, as escolas e professores estão preparados para enfrentar essa realidade pelo ponto de vista do conhecimento estrutural. Para tanto a presente tese analisou o resultado de trabalhos de TFG, das disciplinas de introdução aos Sistemas Estruturais e os procedimentos adotados por seus professores, de duas escolas de Arquitetura e Urbanismo no Paraná. A primeira é uma Universidade pública e a outra um Centro Universitário particular. A busca pela resposta a essa questão, demonstra que todo o processo de ensino de Arquitetura, requer mudanças significativas. Passando por atualizações nos currículos e nos procedimentos adotados por professores, em face a defasagem percebida durante a pesquisa. A pesquisa propõe inicialmente uma nova sistemática aliada ao cálculo, propiciando que o aluno tenha primeiramente uma visualização real dos diversos Sistemas Estruturais, apoiado em modelos digitais de edifícios reais. Esse novo procedimento foi aplicado aos alunos dessas disciplinas iniciais com resultados positivos quanto ao conhecimento adquirido. Nos períodos seguintes, em acompanhamento a um grupo desses alunos, verificou-se que os trabalhos elaborados nas disciplinas seguintes de Projeto Arquitetônico, não se utilizavam desse conhecimento adquirido em seus trabalhos. Uma pesquisa feita com os professores de Projeto mostrou a dificuldade que os próprios professores enfrentavam com orientações nas questões estruturais. Para tanto, além desse procedimento inicial de uso de modelos digitais, novas mudanças se fazem necessárias também no currículo e na proposta de trabalho de cada uma das instituições pesquisadas, objetivando que os conhecimentos adquiridos com o uso de modelos digitais pudessem ser permanentes. Como embasamento as mudanças de posicionamento pedagógico e curricular com o uso de modelos digitais, a tese foi construída sob dois pontos fundamentais. Primeiramente a Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas do psicólogo americano Howard Gardner, focando na Inteligência Espacial e a Taxonomia de Bloom, elaborada por Benjamim Samuel Bloom, sobre o Domínio Cognitivo, que são aplicadas para verificação da aprendizagem através da analisa de seis categorias hierarquicamente separadas, da mais simples ao de maior complexidade, que envolve conhecimento, compreensão, aplicação, análise, síntese e avaliação. Como resultado a essa pesquisa, chegou-se à conclusão de que os cursos pesquisados devem prover o conhecimento de Sistemas Estruturais, através de projetos pedagógicos atualizados e mais eficientes, aliados a professores comprometidos com as modernas metodologias pedagógicas, visando uma ampla compreensão dos conteúdos de suas disciplinas por parte dos alunos e buscando que o conhecimento estrutural adquirido num primeiro momento, seja efetivamente praticado nas demais disciplinas.
From the great complexity and the various factors inherent in the design process in Architecture and Urbanism, this thesis seeks to analyze whether the architectural education, schools and teachers are prepared to face this reality from the point of view of structural knowledge. For this purpose, this thesis analyzed the result of TFG work, introduction of disciplines to structural systems and procedures adopted by their teachers, two schools of Architecture and Urbanism of Londrina in Parana. The first is a public university and the other a private university center. The search for the answer to this question show that the whole architecture of teaching process requires significant changes. Undergoing upgrades in the curricula and procedures adopted by teachers, given the lag perceived while searching. The search initially proposes a new system combined with calculation, enabling the student to first have a real view of various systems supported by digital models of real buildings. This new procedure was applied to the students of these disciplines with initial positive results regarding the acquired knowledge. In subsequent periods, in monitoring a group of these students, it was found that the works carried out in the following disciplines of Architectural Design, not used this knowledge acquired in their work. A survey of the project teachers showed the difficulty that teachers themselves faced with guidelines on structural issues. For that, beyond this initial procedure using digital models, new changes should also happen in curriculum and work proposal of each of the institutions surveyed, aiming that the knowledge acquired with the use of digital models could be permanent. As basis the changes in teaching and curriculum positioning with the use of digital models, the thesis was built on two fundamental points. First, the Theory of Multiple Intelligences of the American Howard Gardner psychologist, focusing on the Space Intelligence and Bloom\'s Taxonomy, developed by Benjamin Samuel Bloom, on the Cognitive Domain, which are applied for verification of learning through analyzes six hierarchically separate categories of the simplest to the most complex, involving knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. As a result to this research, we came to the conclusion that the surveyed courses should provide the structural systems knowledge through upgraded and more efficient educational projects, together with teachers committed to the modern teaching methods, aimed at a broad understanding of the contents of their disciplines by students and seeking the structural knowledge gained at first, is actually practiced in other disciplines.

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Wang, Xiaoli (Li). "Integrating information literacy into higher education curricula: An IL curricular integration model." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/41747/1/Xiaoli%20Wang%20Thesis.pdf.

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This study investigates a way to systematically integrate information literacy (IL) into an undergraduate academic programme and develops a model for integrating information literacy across higher education curricula. Curricular integration of information literacy in this study means weaving information literacy into an academic curriculum. In the associated literature, it is also referred to as the information literacy embedding approach or the intra-curricular approach. The key findings identified from this study are presented in 4 categories: the characteristics of IL integration; the key stakeholders in IL integration; IL curricular design strategies; and the process of IL curricular integration. Three key characteristics of the curricular integration of IL are identified: collaboration and negotiation, contextualisation and ongoing interaction with information. The key stakeholders in the curricular integration of IL are recognised as the librarians, the course coordinators and lecturers, the heads of faculties or departments, and the students. Some strategies for IL curricular design include: the use of IL policies and standards in IL curricular design; the combination of face to face and online teaching as an emerging trend; the use of IL assessment tools which play an important role in IL integration. IL can be integrated into the intended curriculum (what an institution expects its students to learn), the offered curriculum (what the teachers teach) and the received curriculum (what students actually learn). IL integration is a process of negotiation, collaboration and the implementation of the intended curriculum. IL can be integrated at different levels of curricula such as: institutional, faculty, departmental, course and class curriculum levels. Based on these key findings, an IL curricular integration model is developed. The model integrates curriculum, pedagogy and learning theories, IL theories, IL guidelines and the collaboration of multiple partners. The model provides a practical approach to integrating IL into multiple courses across an academic degree. The development of the model was based on the IL integration experiences of various disciplines in three universities and the implementation experience of an engineering programme at another university; thus it may be of interest to other disciplines. The model has the potential to enhance IL teaching and learning, curricular development and to implement graduate attributes in higher education. Sociocultural theories are applied to the research process and IL curricular design of this study. Sociocultural theories describe learning as being embedded within social events and occurring as learners interact with other people, objects, and events in a collaborative environment. Sociocultural theories are applied to explore how academic staff and librarians experience the curricular integration of IL; they also support collaboration in the curricular integration of IL and the development of an IL integration model. This study consists of two phases. Phase I (2007) was the interview phase where both academic staff and librarians at three IL active universities were interviewed. During this phase, attention was paid specifically to the practical process of curricular integration of IL and IL activity design. Phase II, the development phase (2007-2008), was conducted at a fourth university. This phase explores the systematic integration of IL into an engineering degree from Year 1 to Year 4. Learning theories such as sociocultural theories, Bloom’s Taxonomy and IL theories are used in IL curricular development. Based on the findings from both phases, an IL integration model was developed. The findings and the model contribute to IL education, research and curricular development in higher education. The sociocultural approach adopted in this study also extends the application of sociocultural theories to the IL integration process and curricular design in higher education.

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Amauro, Nicéa Quintino. "Os concursos vestibulares das universidades estaduais paulistas e o ensino de Química no nível médio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75131/tde-24032011-084717/.

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A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar a influência do sistema de verificação final de aprendizado sobre as práticas de ensino de Química no nível médio. Para tanto, identificamos e caracterizamos o nível de compreensão do conhecimento químico solicitado dos alunos egressos do ensino médio Brasileiro para seleção dos futuros universitários. Focamos nossas investigações sobre as questões das provas de Química da segunda fase dos concursos vestibulares da Universidade de São Paulo e da Universidade de Campinas, assim como nas provas de conhecimento específico para as carreiras das áreas de Ciências Biológicas e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista e os relatórios de desempenho correspondentes, entre os anos de 1998 e 2008. O percurso metodológico desenvolvido analisa as questões em três eixos: (1) tema do ensino de química, que se utiliza da Proposta Curricular para o ensino de Química do estado de São Paulo de 1998; (2) processo cognitivo, que tem como referencia a Taxonomia de Bloom e (3) o desempenho médio dos candidatos nas questões das provas de Química. A triangulação dos dados evidenciou o caráter normativo, orientador e controlador destes exames sobre o sistema de ensino que os antecede.
This work aimed to study the influence of the system of final verification of learning on Chemistry teaching practices in high school. For that, we identified and characterized the level of chemical knowledge comprehension required from Brazilian students egress from high school for the selection of future undergraduates. We focused our investigations on the Chemistry questions of the second phase of the entrance tests from the University of São Paulo and the University of Campinas, as well as on the specific knowledge tests for careers in the field of Biological Sciences and Exact Sciences from the University of São Paulo State and the performance reports between the years of 1998 and 2008. Our methodological route follows the questions in three axes: (1) Chemistry teaching theme, which uses the Curriculum Proposition for the Chemistry teaching from the state of São Paulo from 1998; (2) cognitive process, whose reference is Bloom\'s Taxonomy and (3) average performance of the candidates in the questions in the Chemistry tests. The triangulation of data made clear the normative, guiding and controlling character of these exams on the teaching system that precedes them.

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Felício, Aline Cazarini. "Modelo para avaliação de competências de estudantes de engenharia em fóruns on-line /." Guaratinguetá, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183137.

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Orientador: Jorge Muniz Junior
Resumo: O objetivo desta tese é propor um modelo para avaliar competências de estudantes de engenharia em fóruns de discussão on-line. O modelo inclui um instrumento de pontuação (rubrica) baseado na Taxonomia de Bloom para avaliação de Competências em disciplinas da engenharia. A revisão da literatura indicou oportunidades de pesquisa atendidas pelo modelo proposto, tais como, comparação de diferentes rubricas, aplicação da Taxonomia de Bloom em atividades colaborativas, bem como validade e confiabilidade de rubricas em diferentes contextos educacionais. O modelo de avaliação utiliza rubrica analítica, a qual fornece feedback específico para cada uma das competências avaliadas, de acordo com os níveis da Taxonomia de Bloom: lembrar, entender, aplicar, analisar, avaliar e criar. As competências avaliadas estão alinhadas com a Accreditation Board of Engineering and Techonology (ABET), World Economic Forum de 2015 e National Academy of Engineering, de forma a comtemplar complexidade e desafios do profissional do século XXI. A validação do modelo foi feita por meio de sua aplicação em instituições públicas de ensino superior (Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC), Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP) e Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)), o que envolveu 118 docentes especialistas de ensino a distância e 106 estudantes. Evidenciaram a validade e confiabilidade do modelo por meio dos coeficientes: Indice de Validade de Conteúdo (90%), Alfa de Cronbach (0,73), Porcentagem Abs... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The objective of this thesis is proposing a model to evaluate Engineering students’ competencies in on-line discussion forums. The model includes a grading tool (rubric), based on Bloom’s Taxonomy, for the evaluation of competencies in Engineering courses which stimulate logical thinking and decision making. The literature review revealed research possibilities about the proposed model use, such as the comparison of different rubrics, the application of Bloom’s Taxonomy in collaborative activities, and rubric validity and reliability in different educational contexts. The evaluation Model uses an analytic rubric, which provides a specific feedback for each of the evaluated competencies, according to the levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. The evaluated competencies are relevant for the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology, 2015 World Economic Forum, and National Academy of Engineering, keeping in view the complexity and challenges of the 21st century professional.Validation of the model was done through its application in public universities (Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC), Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP) e Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)), with the collaboration of 118 distance education specialist teachers and 106 students. Validity and reliability of the Model was proved by the following coefficients: Content Validity Index (90%), Cronbach’s Alpha (0.73), Absolute Pe... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor

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Lima, Rommel Wladimir de. "Mapa de Conte?dos e Mapa de Depend?ncias:Ferramentas Pedag?gicas para uma Metodologia de Planejamento baseada em Objetivos Educacionais e sua Implementa??o em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15144.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:54:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RommelWL_TESE.pdf: 2044651 bytes, checksum: e312d872467a37414bea30914a0fdd60 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-01
Furthered mainly by new technologies, the expansion of distance education has created a demand for tools and methodologies to enhance teaching techniques based on proven pedagogical theories. Such methodologies must also be applied in the so-called Virtual Learning Environments. The aim of this work is to present a planning methodology based on known pedagogical theories which contributes to the incorporation of assessment in the process of teaching and learning. With this in mind, the pertinent literature was reviewed in order to identify the key pedagogical concepts needed to the definition of this methodology and a descriptive approach was used to establish current relations between this conceptual framework and distance education. As a result of this procedure, the Contents Map and the Dependence Map were specified and implemented, two teaching tools that promote the planning of a course by taking into account assessment still in this early stage. Inserted on Moodle, the developed tools were tested in a course of distance learning for practical observation of the involved concepts. It could be verified that the methodology proposed by the above-mentioned tools is in fact helpful in course planning and in strengthening educational assessment, placing the student as central element in the process of teaching and learning
Com a expans?o da Educa??o a Dist?ncia, promovida principalmente pelos novos recursos tecnol?gicos, existe atualmente uma procura por ferramentas e metodologias que possibilitem trabalhar o ensino-aprendizagem, de acordo com teorias pedag?gicas consolidadas e que possam ser inseridas nos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho ? apresentar uma metodologia de planejamento, baseada em teorias pedag?gicas j? comprovadas, e que contribua para a inser??o da avalia??o no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para isso foi realizada uma revis?o da literatura para identifica??o dos conceitos pedag?gicos necess?rios ? defini??o da metodologia e utilizado um m?todo descritivo no estabelecimento das rela??es existentes entre esses conceitos e a Educa??o a Dist?ncia. Como resultado desse processo, foram especificados e implementados o Mapa de Conte?dos e o Mapa de Depend?ncias, duas ferramentas pedag?gicas que promovem o planejamento de uma disciplina e possibilitam pensar a avalia??o ainda nessa fase. Implementadas no Moodle, as ferramentas desenvolvidas foram testadas em uma disciplina a dist?ncia para observa??o, na pr?tica, dos conceitos implementados. Com isso, foi poss?vel verificar que a metodologia de planejamento proposta, atrav?s das ferramentas desenvolvidas, auxilia no planejamento da disciplina e no processo de avalia??o do aluno, contribuindo para inser??o da avalia??o no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e colocando o aluno como elemento central desse processo

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Faria, Eustáquio São José de. "Método trifásico de ensino-aprendizagem baseado na taxionomia de objetivos educacionais de Bloom: uma aplicação no ensino de programação de computadores." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2010. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14269.

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The Teaching and learning computer-programming process as been the target of scientific research since the early days of computing. Although several strategies have been and are still being tested, its application in computer-based courses has been difficult, since it requires some commitment from educators to search, study and evaluate them. Although not looking for a miraculous cure for all problems in this area (reported in the literature), and believing in the pedagogical potential of the socio-cognitive conflict theory, it has been decided to develop a teaching method of programming based on Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives to be applied using the pair-programming technique. This method is being used to produce a book of Algorithms and Programming Techniques intending to be acknowledged by the Academy. Experiments with such method has been carried out at a private University and there has been a significant increase of motivation by the students that underwent the experiments.
O ensino-aprendizagem de programação de computadores tem sido alvo de investigações cientificas desde os primórdios da computação. Embora diversas estratégias foram e ainda têm sido experimentadas, sua aplicação em cursos de computação e afins se mostra difícil, uma vez que exige algum empenho de educadores em buscá-las, estudá-las e avaliá-las. Não procurando a cura milagrosa para todos os problemas nessa área (relatados na literatura), e acreditando no potencial pedagógico da teoria do conflito sócio-cognitivo, decidiu-se construir um método de ensino de programação baseado na taxionomia de objetivos educacionais de Bloom a ser aplicado através da técnica de Programação em Duplas. O método está sendo utilizado na produção de um livro de Algoritmos e Técnicas de Programação no intuito de difundi-lo na Academia. Foram realizados experimentos com o método em uma Universidade da iniciativa privada e constatou-se um expressivo aumento de motivação dos aprendizes que a ele foram submetidos.
Doutor em Ciências

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Boudjema, Cédric. "La fonction éducative des musées dans la société numérique : analyse comparative de l'offre pédagogique en ligne de huit musées nationaux dans quatre pays (France, Angleterre, Australie, Etats-Unis)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30013/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur les sites internet des musées et plus particulièrement les sections pédagogiques de huit institutions nationales de quatre pays différents et s’attache à montrer que les musées sont, en ligne, des acteurs de contenus pédagogiques. L’enjeu est d’étudier les sections pédagogiques de ces sites en privilégiant une analyse de contenu et en mettant en œuvre une démarche comparative entre les quatre pays et les types de sites internet afin de saisir les pratiques - et notamment ce que Jean Davallon a appelé « l’anticipation par le destinateur » de ce que fera le visiteur (le destinateur visant par exemple à retenir l’intention de ce dernier ou à le guider dans le contenu), la typologie des contenus, les stratégies pédagogiques mises en œuvre par les institutions muséales en ligne. L’offre pédagogique en ligne est ici définie comme une activité permanente à distance de critiques, de construction de savoirs, de consultation et de divertissement, à propos des ressources muséales. Cette offre se construit également selon des règles cohérentes de design Web. Nous avons choisi d’étudier la pédagogie en ligne autrement selon une démarche constructiviste qui nous conduit à privilégier certains concepts clés : parcours d’apprentissage individualisés, processus d’apprentissage, stratégies cognitives, stratégies métacognitives, « learning styles », taxonomie. D’un point de vue méthodologique, cette thèse s’appuie sur une démarche qualitative et privilégie l’analyse de contenu à partir d’une grille d’analyse comportant 11 catégories : le corpus se compose de huit sites internet et de deux types de musées nationaux : les musées d’art et les musées de sciences avec une section pédagogique. La thèse se compose en deux tomes. Le tome 2 contient l’analyse complète des sites et le tome 1 comporte trois parties. Dans une première partie, la thèse se concentre sur la vocation éducative des musées en prenant en compte ses spécificités et ses complexités. Cette partie précise le contexte historique de la fonction éducative des musées qui ont très tôt développé une stratégie pédagogique en direction du public. Elle s’attache aussi à montrer la spécificité du musée dans l’éducation informelle en le situant en tant que lieu d’apprentissage de concepts et de développement qui développe deux types de médiation. Le musée favorise la formulation de questions, il oriente la réflexion et suscite des interrogations. Elle montre ensuite le musée en tant que partenaire important et complémentaire de l’école. Enfin, cette partie précise le contexte historique des musées en ligne dans les quatre pays de notre analyse et le développement progressif des politiques culturelles d'aujourd’hui et les actions progressives mises en opération par les musées. Dans un second temps, la thèse porte sur l’analyse thématique des sites internet et de leurs sections pédagogiques et s’attache à montrer les étapes successives de l'analyse de contenu via la grille d’analyse conçue pour cette recherche. Dans un premier, temps, il s’agit donc de présenter l’ergonomie générale des sites pour progressivement arriver au traitement général des sections pédagogiques des sites c’est à dire d’identifier les mécanismes sous jacents des sites internet et de leurs sections pédagogiques et dans un second temps d’identifier les différences entre les types de musées et les pays. Enfin, la troisième partie de la thèse attache de l’importance à la typologie des contenus pédagogiques en ligne et se focalise sur les stratégies mises en œuvre sur les sites ainsi que sur la pédagogie déployée. Les sites internet sont ainsi vus comme des éléments interconnectés, destinés à un public cible et renforçant le rôle social du musée. Les publics scolaires et les enseignants sont publics privilégiées, une place prépondérante à ces publics est soulignée
This research studies museum internet sites and in particular the pedagogy of eight national institutions in four different countries and suggests that online museums are educational content players.The interest is to investigate the educational content of the internet sites using a content analysis and implementing a comparison between the four countries and the types of internet sites to be able to understand the practices – and especially what Jean Davallon calls « the anticipation by the “sender” » that the visitor will engage in (the sender aiming for example to keep the attention of the latter or to provide guidance in the contents), the typology of content and the teaching strategies put in place by the online museum institutions. The online educational offer is defined here as a permanent activity as a source of building knowledge, consultation, criticism, and entertainment, from the museum resources. This offer is also constructed according to the consistent rules of Web design.We have chosen to study the online pedagogy according to a constructivist approach that drives us to privilege certain key concepts : individual learning ways, learning processes, cognitive strategies, meta-cognitive strategies, {learning styles}, taxonomy. From a methodological point of view, this thesis relies on a qualitative approach and privileges a content analysis from an analysis grid with eleven categories : the corpus is composed of eight internet sites and of two types of national museums : the art museums and the science museums with an educational section. The thesis is composed of two tomes. The tome 2 contains the complete analysis of the sites and the tome 1 includes three parts. In the first part, the research discusses the educational role of museums with its specificities and complexities. This part defines the historical context of the educational function of museums that very early on developed an educational strategy for the public. It also shows the specificity of museums in informal education as a place of learning concepts and development that develop two types of mediation. The museum favours the formulation of questions; it orientates reflexion and raises questions. It then shows the museum as an important partner and complementary to school. Finally, this part precises the historical context of online museums of the four countries from our analysis and the progressive development of the cultural policies of the present and the progressive actions put into place by the museums.Secondly, the research focuses on the thematic analysis of the internet sites and on their educational sections and attempts to show the successive steps of the content analysis via the analysis grid constructed for this research. Firstly, it is about showing the ergonomics of the sites to progressively arrive upon the general treatment of the educational sections of the sites, that is to say to identify the mechanisms of underlying internet sites and of their educational sections and secondly to identify the differences between the types of museums and their countries. Finally, the third part of the research attaches importance to the typology of the online educational content and focuses on the strategies put into place in the sites as well as the pedagogy deployed. The internet sites are thus viewed as interconnected elements, intended for a target audience and reinforcing the social role of the museum. The schools and the teaching body are a privileged population; a prominent place for them is underlined

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Leildé, Vincent. "Aide au diagnostic de vérification formelle de systèmes." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENTA0011.

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Le model checking est une technique de vérification formelle qui consiste à certifier que le comportement d’un système formel satisfait des propriétés formelles. Son principe est d’explorer l’ensemble des exécutions possibles du système pour découvrir des chemins d’exécution (traces) violant les propriétés. Si c’est le cas, l’ingénieur doit remonter aux causes qui ont produit la trace. L’objectif de la thèse est d’assister l’ingénieur lors de cette phase que l’on appelle diagnostic. Nous proposons un cadre combinant différents types de connaissances et activités cognitives, supporté par une méthode et une infrastructure. Nous illustrons l’approche sur la sécurisation d’un système SCADA. Quand le diagnosticien est vérificateur du modèle, il doit faire face à des traces de grande taille. Il réalise un diagnostic en mobilisant une multitude d’activités cognitives complexes. Pour les outiller, nous proposons une classification de ces activités selon la taxonomie de Bloom. Quand la cause réelle opère sur des connaissances autres que celles du model checking, ces moyens sont alors insuffisants. Quand le diagnosticien est le concepteur du modèle, il dispose ou non de connaissances de domaine permettant de le débloquer en lui offrant des nouveaux regards sur la trace. Pour y parvenir, il faut disposer du domaine et corréler les connaissances du domaine et du model checking pour réduire leur fossé sémantique. Nous proposons des structures pour capturer et réutiliser le domaine. D’un côté le problem case formule le problème que l’on cherche à résoudre et permet de préciser le diagnostic de la solution construite. D’un autre côté les sample, pattern et component cases capturent des éléments de solutions et permettent d’isoler le diagnostic. Quand le diagnosticien est l’architecte du système, il combine des éléments de problèmes et de solutions provenant à la foisde l’ingénierie du domaine et de l’application. Pour progresser de manière fluide dans la solution et enrichir les propriétés à vérifier, nous proposons une méthode de résolution de problème. Alimentée par la base de connaissances issue du domaine, celle-ci réalise des allers-retours entre l’espace du problème et l’espace de la solution, traçant problèmes et solutions choisies, et augmentant la vérification et le diagnostic grâce à de nouvelles propriétés. De manière transversale aux autres phases, le processus de vérification doit être organisé. Nous proposons une infrastructure permettant d’organiser, capitaliser et réutiliser les diverses connaissances (model checking, domaine, méthode). L'infrastructure est divisée en trois niveaux, le niveau physique regroupe les données brutes, le niveau connaissance regroupe des ontologies, et le niveau d’accès fournit des interactions supportées par les connaissances, dont les activités cognitives de diagnostic, organisées suivant la taxonomie de Bloom. Nous proposons un outil de simplification de traces par facettes reposant sur cette infrastructure
Model checking is a formal verification technique verifying that a system behavior satisfies formal properties. This technique explores all the possible executions of the system to discover execution paths (traces) violating formal properties. When a property is violated, the engineer must find the root causes that produced the trace. The goal of this work is to assist the engineer during this phase, which is called diagnosis. Our proposition is a framework combining various kinds of knowledge and cognitive activities, supported by a method and an infrastructure. We apply the approach to securing a SCADA system. When the diagnostician is the model verifier, he generally faces large traces. The diagnosis is obtained by mobilizing a multitude of complex cognitive activities. To tool these activities, we propose to classify them according to the Bloom’s taxonomy. Even so, these means are insufficient when the real cause doesn’t operate on model checking knowledge. When the diagnostician is the model designer, he may or may not have domain knowledge. This knowledge offers new perspectives about the trace, and may unblock the diagnosis. We propose a structure to capture and reuse this knowledge. Correlations can be explicited o reduce the semantic gap between domain and model checking knowledge. On the one hand, the problem case formulates the problem to be solved, and precises the diagnosis of the constructed solution. On the other hand, the sample, pattern and component cases capture elements of solutions, and isolate the diagnosis. When the diagnostician is the system architect, he combines elements of problemsand solutions from both domain and application engineering. To progress smoothly in the solution and enrich the properties to be checked, we propose a problem solving method. Fed by the domain knowledge base, the method goes back and forth between the problem space and the solution space, tracing chosen problems and solutions, and facilitating verification and diagnosis thanks to new properties. We propose an infrastructure to organize, share and reuse various knowledge implied during the verification process (model checking, domain, method). This infrastructure is divided into three levels, the physical level gathers the raw data, the knowledge level gathers ontologies, and the access level provides interactions supported by knowledge. We offer a trace simplification tool diagnosis based on facets, and promoted by our infrastructure

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28

Moritz, Monica. "Provkonstruktion för nätet : Validerat med Bloom´s reviderade taxonomi." Thesis, Umeå University, Mathematics, Technology and Science Education, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1053.

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Att skapa rättvisa prov är något av det svåraste som finns för alla lärare. Denna rapport redogör för ett undervisningsförsök i att praktiskt använda Bloom´s reviderade taxonomi för att validera frågorna till ett prov, som byggs upp för och genomförs på dator. Undersöknings-gruppen utgörs av mina elever som läser kursen programmering A på gymnasienivå. En norsk undersökning har tidigare visat att pojkars provresultat höjs om proven utförs på dator, vilket också visade sig bli resultatet i min undersökning. Men till skillnad från den norska undersökningen så ökade också flickornas resultat i min undersökning. Med hjälp av denna teknik att skapa prov, skulle det vara enkelt och möjligt att skapa nationella datorbaserade prov inom flera olika kurser som skulle kunna vara till hjälp för lärare ute i landet att hitta rätt kunskapsnivå på kurserna.

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29

Hattingh, F., AK Buitendag, and der Walt JS van. "Presenting an alternative source code plagiarism detection framework for improving the teaching and learning of programming." Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 2003. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001990.

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Abstract The transfer and teaching of programming and programming related skills has become, increasingly difficult on an undergraduate level over the past years. This is partially due to the number of programming languages available as well as access to readily available source code over the Web. Source code plagiarism is common practice amongst many undergraduate students. This practice has a detrimental effect on the presentation of specific content relating to introduction to programming courses. One of the problems identified in the research conducted is that turnaround time with relation to assessment and feedback, which are presented to the students, is a critical factor in the subsequent success rates of the subject. This paper investigates, utilizing a literature review, how plagiarism detection metrics and a framework for providing effective feedback to students and educators could be implemented to enhance the teaching and learning processes. The predominant technique used for detecting plagiarism is to evaluate how a piece of source code was constructed over time. By analyzing the students’ programming patterns, lectures can be adapted to address problem areas and react accordingly. The paper also provides an overview of current metrics used for plagiarism detection and suggests ways of improving the process by including enhanced techniques for the gathering of metrics over time as well as suggesting ways to use the metrics to aid learning on all cognitive levels. Some of the key considerations presented as part of this research include effective feedback mechanisms and real-time responses to plagiarism as well as contributing towards learning on different cognitive levels.

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30

Svensson, Frida. "Can you describe your home? : A study about students understanding about concepts within construction." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematikdidaktik (MD), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-36357.

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The purpose with this research paper is to examine the students’ shown knowledge in geometry, with a focus on construction and its concepts, and the educational value and teaching the students got in this area. The students’ homes are used as a starting-point. The students shall, from a self-made drawing of their home and a photograph of it, describe what their home looks like. In this paper, the mathematical concepts the students used will be analyzed and compared with the education they received. The analytical framework is based on Van Hieles levels of knowledge and Blooms Taxonomy. The study was done at a Secondary School in Kenya. Four students were selected and interviewed. The lesson observations were made with the purpose to get an understanding for how the education for these students look like and to get examples on how the teaching is conducted for these students. Finally, interviews with the teachers were carried out. The students show a good knowledge in the national exams. However, the study shows that when the students are supposed to use this particular knowledge outside of the classroom, the students experience difficulties. Mostly, the students encounter problems when they are supposed to estimate measurements. Furthermore, they lack the ability to compare scales. The research also shows that the education for these students is monotone and much time during the lessons is spend either with a teacher lecturing in front of the board or students working with examples in the textbook. According to the Variation Theory, the knowledge of the students should deepen if the objects of learning are varying. This variation is not something the students receive in the present situation.
Syftet är att undersöka några gymnasieelevers visade kunskaper i geometri med fokus på konstruktion och begreppsanvändning samt den undervisning som erbjuds eleverna inom området. Elevernas hem används som utgångspunkt. Eleverna ska utifrån en teckning, som de själva ritat, och ett fotografi beskriva hemmet. De matematiska begrepp som eleverna använder analyseras. Analysverktyget bygger på van Hieles kvalitativa kunskapsnivåer och Blooms Taxonomi. Undersökningen genomfördes på en gymnasieskola i Kenya. Fyra utvalda elever intervjuades. Lektionsobservationer genomfördes i syfte att få förståelse för hur elevernas undervisningssituation ser ut och få exempel på hur undervisningen bedrivs. Slutligen intervjuades två av elevernas lärare. Eleverna har goda kunskaper på nationella prov men undersökningen visar att när dessa kunskaper skall överföras till något utanför lektionssalen stöter eleverna på problem. De har svårt att uppskatta längdenheter och svårt att jämföra skala. Det kommer också fram att deras undervisning är ganska monoton. Mycket tid läggs till att läraren undervisar eleverna framme vid tavlan eller att eleverna jobbar med uppgifter i sin övningsbok. Enligt variationsteorin, som beskrivs i arbetet, skulle elevernas kunskaper ges möjlighet att fördjupas om de geometriska objekt som skall förstås varieras. Denna variation erbjuds inte eleverna i nuläget.

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Rodrigues, Maurício Paulo. "A taxonomia de Bloom aplicada à questões de física." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2018. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/20548.

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O presente estudo objetivou analisar utilizando-se da Taxonomia dos domí- nios cognitivos de Bloom os vestibulares da Unicamp e UFMG anteriores e posteriores a Leis 9394/1996, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação, LDB. Também foram objetos de estudos a avaliação de 2017 do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, Enem, e dois simulados aplicados no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - Campus Ibatiba, sendo o segundo contendo questões inéditas e contextualizadas. A metodologia utilizada partiu da identificação dos verbos de comando de cada questão e de sua comparação com os verbos categori- zados por domínios cognitivos de Bloom; assim cada questão foi classificada dentro de um desses domínios. Enfim, por meio do estudo realizado foi pos- sível verificar que a taxonomia de Bloom apresenta bons resultados e permitiu o mapeamento dos domínios cognitivos dos discentes através das avaliações. Tais resultados incentivam os professores a buscarem novas metodologias e estratégias de ensino que possibilitem aos seus alunos alcançarem níveis cada vez maiores de domínio cognitivo.
The current paper aimed to analyze, using the Taxonomy of the cognitive do- mains of Bloom, the entrance exam of Unicamp and UFMG before and after Laws 9394/1996, Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education, LDB. Were also object of studies the evaluation of 2017 of the National High School Examina- tion, Enem, and two simulated exams applied at the Federal Institute of Es- pírito Santo Ibatiba Campus, where the second one containing unpublished and contextualized questions. The methodology used was based on the iden- tification of the command verbs of each question and compared with the verbs categorized by Bloom's cognitive domains and thus each question had been classified within one of these domains. Finally, through the study carried out, it is possible to observe that Bloom's taxonomy shows good results, allowing teachers to search the construction of learning processes, to map through as- sessments the cognitive domains present in their students and thus to search for means to more meaningful learning.

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32

Borgelind, Andreas, and Bassel Mekhelif. "Det som inte prövas är lika viktigt : En kartläggning av samstämmighet mellan Lgr 11 och de nationella proven i historia och religion för årskurs 6." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-31644.

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In the spring term of 2013, national tests were conducted in social sciences for the first time in the Swedish sixth grade. The tests fell under criticism from various outlets associated with education which eventually resulted in the removal of these new national tests. However, as of 2016 it has been decided that the same institutions responsible for the national tests are to develop voluntary assessment support material in these subjects, which will be available nationwide in 2017, essentially replacing the tests. The idea for this essay was born out of a need to investigate to what extent the different types of knowledge and abilities of Lgr 11, the Swedish curriculum, correspond to the new national tests, since such research has yet to be done for the sixth grade version of the tests. Out of constraints related to time and size, we chose to limit ourselves to two of the four subjects in social sciences, namely history and religion. Using text analysis as method and Bloom’s revised taxonomy as an analysis model to study the alignment between the national tests and the curriculum, we’ve endeavoured to answer the following questions: To what extent are the different types of knowledge and abilities tested in the national tests in history and religion for grade six? How well do the national tests in history and religion for grade six and the knowledge requirements of Lgr 11 correspond in regard to which types of knowledge and abilities are tested and the extent of these? The results showed that the national tests and the knowledge requirements of the Swedish curriculum by and large share a high level of alignment. However, the amount of test questions corresponding to each knowledge requirement varies greatly, creating a possible gap for teachers to fill should they use the forthcoming assessment support material in their work.

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33

Ehn, Therése, and Kajsa Häll. "Läromedel i matematik : Läromedelsanalys baserad på Blooms reviderade taxonomi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353173.

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Läromedel har en betydande roll för undervisningen i matematik. I Sverige finns ingen statlig granskning av läromedel vilket inspirerade oss att göra en läromedelsanalys för det här självständiga arbetet. Arbetets teoretiska utgångspunkt utgörs av Blooms reviderade taxonomi som den beskrivs av Anderson m.fl. Blooms reviderade taxonomi består av sex kognitiva processer och fyra kunskapstyper. Med hjälp av Blooms reviderade taxonomi utformades ett analysverktyg för en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Syftet med undersökningen är att med hjälp av detta analysverktyg beskriva mönster i två läromedel i matematik. Analysen bygger i hög grad på tolkningar vilket gör undersökningen svår att replikera. Vi har granskat ett kapitel i två olika läromedel som säger sig vara anpassade för Lgr11 och riktar sig mot årskurs 6. Genom analysen klassificeras uppgifter i läroböcker för matematik i årskurs 6 efter vilka typer av mål för undervisningen som finns implicit uttryckta i uppgifterna. I Lgr11s kursplan för matematik finns fem förmågor beskrivna vilka utgör mål för undervisningen. Vi undersöker även i vilken utsträckning de analyserade läromedlen ger elever möjlighet att utveckla olika typer av kunskap. Av resultaten framkommer att de analyserade uppgifterna till största del behandlar mål av typen tillämpa procedurkunskap. Metakognitiv kunskap är den kunskapstyp som behandlas minst i de analyserade läromedlen.

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34

Kemp, Annabeth S. "Freshwater cyanoprokaryota blooms in the Swan Coastal Plain wetlands: ecology, taxonomy and toxicology." Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1477.

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Relatively little published information on cyanoprokaryote (blue-green algal) blooms in the freshwater wetlands in Western Australia is available. There has been little research on the urban lakes and rivers, examining the relationship between environmental conditions and toxin-producing blooms. In this project the ecology, morphology and toxicity of cyanoprokaryota blooms in 27 metropolitan lakes and sumplands, as well as three major rivers, from 2000 to 2003, on the Swan Coastal Plain (SCP) in the southwest of Western Australia were investigated.A total of 24 species were identified and described, of which nine species had not been previously documented in the area. This included the potentially toxic species Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, Aphanizomenon ovalisporum and Anabaena bergii var. limnetica. An illustrated guide to the common bloom-forming species was generated using conventional taxonomic criteria.Microcystis flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa were the dominant bloom-forming cyanoprokaryotes, widespread in their distribution. Anabaena circinalis, A. bergii var. limnetica and Anabaenopsis elenkinii were the common filamentous species. Anabaena circinalis was common to certain freshwater sites, while A. bergii var. limnetica and A. elenkinii occurred in salinity ranging from fresh (< 1ppt) to hyposaline (3-10 ppt). Sites with similar species assemblages were identified using two-way indicator species analysis and clustering analysis. From this, a distinct distribution pattern emerged, which was defined by the main genera observed in the lakes – Microcystis, Anabaena, Aphanizomenon and Anabaenopsis.The spatial and temporal distribution of the common bloom-forming cyanoprokaryote species was examined in conjunction with spring-summer physico-chemical data using principal component analysis. It was found that pH, water temperature and electrical conductivity/salinity accounted for variations among the lakes, with electrical conductivity the variable explaining the greatest variation. Lakes located on the coast, or further inland at the base of the Darling Scarp, were more hyposaline to saline, and the remaining lakes were fresh. Although the SCP lakes form consanguineous groups based on geochemistry and hydrology, no similarities among them were found in terms of water quality.The relationship between nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations (total and dissolved inorganic) and cyanoprokaryote community structure (N-fixing versus non-N-fixing species) was investigated in five selected lakes; Yangebup Lake, Bibra Lake, Blue Gum Lake, Tomato Lake and Emu Lake. The lakes ranged from mesotrophic to eutrophic and supported spring-summer blooms containing multiple species. Overall an inverse relationship between cyanoprokaryote abundance and total ambient nutrient concentrations at the time of the blooms was evident. No transition in dominance in the community was observed in Yangebup Lake, Emu Lake and Bibra Lake, as they were dominated by non-heterocytic species (M. aeruginosa and M. flos-aquae) throughout spring and summer. For Yangebup Lake and Bibra Lake, the abundance of non-heterocytic species decreased concomitantly with decreasing dissolved inorganic N. In contrast, heterocytic species (A. circinalis) dominated the spring community in Tomato Lake, and summer community in Blue Gum Lake, when N and P concentrations were at their highest.The presence of microcystins in Microcystis dominated blooms was examined using high performance chromatography. A total of 32 natural bloom samples, representing 13 lakes, were analysed for microcystin variants; -LR, -RR and -YR. Twenty-eight samples proved to be toxic with the highest total microcystin concentration from 1645 to 8428.6 µg L[superscript]-1, the lowest concentrations were less than 10 µg L[superscript]-1 with some below the detection limit. Microcystis aeruginosa and M. flos-aquae were associated with these microcystin-containing blooms, although M. flos-aquae appear to be less toxic. The presence of Nodularia spumigena in the Lake Yangebup was associated with high concentrations of nodularin (1664 µg L[superscript]-1).Employing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for microcystins and the brine shrimp (Artemia) bioassays allowed a greater number of lake samples to be analysed and provided a rapid assessment of toxicity. The three methods for cyanotoxin detection verified Yangebup Lake, Herdsman Lake, Hyde Park, Jackadder Lake and Emu Lake as highly toxic sites. Low toxicity was demonstrated in samples from Lake Goollelal, Lake Joondalup, Lake Claremont, Blue Gum Lake and North Lake. These results provided the first evidence of cyanotoxin producing blooms in urban lakes of the SCP.A comparative study on cyanoprokaryota blooms in Swan River estuary, upper Canning River and upper Serpentine River found that these sites, although hyposaline to saline, contained species that were common in the freshwater lakes. Sampling the river systems showed M. aeruginosa, M. flos-aquae, A. circinalis, A. elenkinii and Planktothrix planctonica to be cosmopolitan in distribution, present in SCP wetlands of varied salinity. Similarities between the upper Canning River and lakes in environmental conditions and species assemblage were demonstrated using multivariate analyses.Toxin analysis of bloom samples from the Swan River and upper Canning River revealed microcystin concentrations were less than that of the surrounding lakes (1.05-124.16 µg L[superscript]-1). Similarly, nodularin concentrations were higher in Yangebup Lake than the upper Serpentine River. However, the dominance of Anabaena in Canning River samples, and the highly toxic result from the Artemia bioassay suggests microcystin is not the predominant cyanotoxin in this wetland.This study has produced an overview of the distribution and morphology of cyanotoxin-producing cyanoprokaryotes in the SCP wetlands. The data presented provide the basis for further cyanoprokaryote research in Western Australia, in particular the molecular characterisation of bloom-forming toxic species.

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35

Kemp, Annabeth S. "Freshwater cyanoprokaryota blooms in the Swan Coastal Plain wetlands: ecology, taxonomy and toxicology." Curtin University of Technology, Division of Science and Engineering, Department of Environmental Biology, 2009. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=129384.

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Relatively little published information on cyanoprokaryote (blue-green algal) blooms in the freshwater wetlands in Western Australia is available. There has been little research on the urban lakes and rivers, examining the relationship between environmental conditions and toxin-producing blooms. In this project the ecology, morphology and toxicity of cyanoprokaryota blooms in 27 metropolitan lakes and sumplands, as well as three major rivers, from 2000 to 2003, on the Swan Coastal Plain (SCP) in the southwest of Western Australia were investigated.
A total of 24 species were identified and described, of which nine species had not been previously documented in the area. This included the potentially toxic species Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, Aphanizomenon ovalisporum and Anabaena bergii var. limnetica. An illustrated guide to the common bloom-forming species was generated using conventional taxonomic criteria.
Microcystis flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa were the dominant bloom-forming cyanoprokaryotes, widespread in their distribution. Anabaena circinalis, A. bergii var. limnetica and Anabaenopsis elenkinii were the common filamentous species. Anabaena circinalis was common to certain freshwater sites, while A. bergii var. limnetica and A. elenkinii occurred in salinity ranging from fresh (< 1ppt) to hyposaline (3-10 ppt). Sites with similar species assemblages were identified using two-way indicator species analysis and clustering analysis. From this, a distinct distribution pattern emerged, which was defined by the main genera observed in the lakes – Microcystis, Anabaena, Aphanizomenon and Anabaenopsis.
The spatial and temporal distribution of the common bloom-forming cyanoprokaryote species was examined in conjunction with spring-summer physico-chemical data using principal component analysis. It was found that pH, water temperature and electrical conductivity/salinity accounted for variations among the lakes, with electrical conductivity the variable explaining the greatest variation. Lakes located on the coast, or further inland at the base of the Darling Scarp, were more hyposaline to saline, and the remaining lakes were fresh. Although the SCP lakes form consanguineous groups based on geochemistry and hydrology, no similarities among them were found in terms of water quality.
The relationship between nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations (total and dissolved inorganic) and cyanoprokaryote community structure (N-fixing versus non-N-fixing species) was investigated in five selected lakes; Yangebup Lake, Bibra Lake, Blue Gum Lake, Tomato Lake and Emu Lake. The lakes ranged from mesotrophic to eutrophic and supported spring-summer blooms containing multiple species. Overall an inverse relationship between cyanoprokaryote abundance and total ambient nutrient concentrations at the time of the blooms was evident. No transition in dominance in the community was observed in Yangebup Lake, Emu Lake and Bibra Lake, as they were dominated by non-heterocytic species (M. aeruginosa and M. flos-aquae) throughout spring and summer. For Yangebup Lake and Bibra Lake, the abundance of non-heterocytic species decreased concomitantly with decreasing dissolved inorganic N. In contrast, heterocytic species (A. circinalis) dominated the spring community in Tomato Lake, and summer community in Blue Gum Lake, when N and P concentrations were at their highest.
The presence of microcystins in Microcystis dominated blooms was examined using high performance chromatography. A total of 32 natural bloom samples, representing 13 lakes, were analysed for microcystin variants; -LR, -RR and -YR. Twenty-eight samples proved to be toxic with the highest total microcystin concentration from 1645 to 8428.6 µg L[superscript]-1, the lowest concentrations were less than 10 µg L[superscript]-1 with some below the detection limit. Microcystis aeruginosa and M. flos-aquae were associated with these microcystin-containing blooms, although M. flos-aquae appear to be less toxic. The presence of Nodularia spumigena in the Lake Yangebup was associated with high concentrations of nodularin (1664 µg L[superscript]-1).
Employing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for microcystins and the brine shrimp (Artemia) bioassays allowed a greater number of lake samples to be analysed and provided a rapid assessment of toxicity. The three methods for cyanotoxin detection verified Yangebup Lake, Herdsman Lake, Hyde Park, Jackadder Lake and Emu Lake as highly toxic sites. Low toxicity was demonstrated in samples from Lake Goollelal, Lake Joondalup, Lake Claremont, Blue Gum Lake and North Lake. These results provided the first evidence of cyanotoxin producing blooms in urban lakes of the SCP.
A comparative study on cyanoprokaryota blooms in Swan River estuary, upper Canning River and upper Serpentine River found that these sites, although hyposaline to saline, contained species that were common in the freshwater lakes. Sampling the river systems showed M. aeruginosa, M. flos-aquae, A. circinalis, A. elenkinii and Planktothrix planctonica to be cosmopolitan in distribution, present in SCP wetlands of varied salinity. Similarities between the upper Canning River and lakes in environmental conditions and species assemblage were demonstrated using multivariate analyses.
Toxin analysis of bloom samples from the Swan River and upper Canning River revealed microcystin concentrations were less than that of the surrounding lakes (1.05-124.16 µg L[superscript]-1). Similarly, nodularin concentrations were higher in Yangebup Lake than the upper Serpentine River. However, the dominance of Anabaena in Canning River samples, and the highly toxic result from the Artemia bioassay suggests microcystin is not the predominant cyanotoxin in this wetland.
This study has produced an overview of the distribution and morphology of cyanotoxin-producing cyanoprokaryotes in the SCP wetlands. The data presented provide the basis for further cyanoprokaryote research in Western Australia, in particular the molecular characterisation of bloom-forming toxic species.

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36

Norberg, Per Oskar, and Ida Nyström. "Prov, processer och en gnutta Bloom : en analys av skriftliga salsprov i gymnasiets samhällsämnen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-28927.

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Uppsatsens syfte är att redogöra för utformningen av skriftliga salsprov i gymnasieskolans samhällsämnen, samt att undersöka vilken typ av kunskap som proven mäter. Analysen görs genom granskning av sju skriftliga salsprov, alla inom samhälsvetenskapliga ämnen, vilka analyseras utifrån Bloms reviderade taxanomi. Analysen kompletteras av intervjuer med de lärare som konstruerat proven för att ge analysen ytterligare djup.Proven är konstruerade efter ämnenas läroplaner i antingen Lpf94 eller Gy11 varför proven också ställs i förhållande till en analys av kursplanen för Samhällskunskap A och ämnesplanen för Samhällskunskap 1a1. Proven visade sig vara av varierande karaktär och storlek och bestående av en skiftande mängd uppgiftstyper. Av analysen framgår att kursplanen i Lpf94 har en starkare hierarkisk relation till processerna i Blooms reviderade taxonomi, än kursplanen i Gy11. De i proven vanligaste två kunskapsdimensionerna som testas är Faktakunskap och Begreppskunskap. De två vanligaste kognitiva processerna är Minnas och Förstå. Det som kan skönjas av analysen är att de lägre betygen Godkänt och E har en tendens att förekomma i de två minst avancerade kognitiva processerna, Minnas och Förstå, medan högre betygsnivåer oftast återfinns i uppgifter som testar mer avancerade processer – Förstå och uppåt. Sammanfattningsvis kan sägas att högre betyg oftast kopplas samman med de processer som kräver att uppgiften tillför något nytt, d.v.s. alla kognitiva processer mer avancerade än Minnas. De vanligaste kognitiva processerna som uppgifter visar prov på är alltjämt Minnas och Förstå. Nyckelord: Blooms reviderade taxonomi, Lpf94, Gy11, prov, provkonstruktion

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Manninen, Kai. "Kategorisering av övningsfrågor med Blooms reviderade Taxonomi utifrån läromedel i ämnet Historia." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad utbildningsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-144920.

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Syftet med detta arbete är att utifrån olika tryckta läromedel för elever i årskurs 7 skapa kunskap om vilka frågor, frågetyper, i läromedlen som beaktas. Läromedlen var från två olika bokförlag. Kategorisering av frågorna gjordes utifrån kunskapstyperna i Blooms reviderade taxonomi: faktakunskap, begreppskunskap, procedurkunskap och metakognitiv kunskap. Då taxonomin är tvådimensionell, betraktas också kognitiva processer. Utöver kunskapsdimensionen är taxonomin indelad i sex olika kognitiva process kategorier. Dessa gör det enklare att kategorisera kunskapstyper, eftersom ett visst samband finns mellan kunskapstyp och kognitiv process kategori. Faktakunskap och begreppskunskap kunde urskiljas samt process kategorierna minnas och förstå utifrån frågornas karaktär från gällande studie. Övriga kunskapstyper och process kategorier är mer svåröverskådliga och frågor knutna till dessa är inte av samma omfattning. Process kategorin skapa har jag inte funnit. Metakognitiv kunskap är svår att behandla i en lärobok. Metakognitiv kunskap utvecklas under en längre tid. Utifrån kategoriseringen av frågor verkar faktakunskap och begreppskunskap i båda läroböcker dominera. Detsamma gäller de kognitiva process kategorierna minnas och förstå. Faktakunskap utgör en stor andel av läroböckerna. I de böcker jag analyserade bestod faktakunskap för 79 % respektive 55 % av samtliga frågor. Analyserar man istället process kategorierna minnas och förstå utifrån frågor i böckerna utgör dessa kategorier sammantaget över 85 % i läroböckerna. Andelen frågor som kan kategoriseras i respektive kategori minnas och förstå är ungefär lika stora i läroböckerna.

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Demir, Elif. "Application of traditional and molecular methods to taxonomy, ecology and ecophysiology of raphidophytes and a novel genus." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 190 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1397900411&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Cicek, Sabine, and Malin Åkesson. "Krävs det mer än kunskap för att bli revisor? : en undersökning av hur väl revisorsprovet mäter tentandernas kunskap och förståelse." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-89138.

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Revisorsnämnden har till uppgift att examinera, granska och tillgodose samhället med kompetenta revisorer. Det ställs höga krav på dem som vill bli revisorer inte minst vad gäller det professionella omdömet. Det finns två olika prov för att examinera revisorer. Provet för revisorsexamen vilket leder till titeln godkänd revisor och provet för högre revisorsexamen som leder till titeln auktoriserad revisor. När Revisorsnämnden skapar proven vill man testa det professionella omdömet. Ett led i detta är att man har satt upp normer för de olika proven vad gäller kunskaps‐ respektive förståelseinriktade frågor. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka frågorna i revisorsprovet med utgångspunkt ur Blooms Taxonomi. Genom en jämförelse med revisorsnämnden normer vill vi vidare belysa i vilken grad Revisorsnämnden testar det man har för avsikt att testa genom examinationen. Vi har genom denna uppsats kommit fram till att proven i högre utsträckning än vad normerna antyder består av förståelseinriktade frågor.

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Jansson, Tobias. "Provkunskaper : Vilka kunskaper testas i geografiprov?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelning för geografi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68251.

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Denna uppsats handlar om vilka olika kunskapsformer som testas i skriftliga prov i geografi på gymnasiet och om hur detta förhåller sig till betygskriterierna. För att besvara detta har tio geografilärares prov analyserats med hjälp av Blooms reviderade taxonomi. Tidigare forskning visar att prov i SO-ämnen nästan enbart testar minneskunskaper. Denna studie bekräftar delvis detta då de analyserade proven domineras av frågor som testar att minnas. Samtidigt finns det en variation i vilka kunskapsformer som testas. Även om lärarna främst testar att minnas fakta- och begreppskunskap, testar också andra kunskapsformer, om än i varierande grad. Det handlar främst om uppgifter som testar att förstå fakta- och begreppskunskap, men även att tillämpa, analysera och värdera begreppskunskap testas, liksom att tillämpa procedurkunskap. Det finns en viss överensstämmelse mellan lärarnas prov och betygskriterierna, men en tydlig skillnad är att lärarna i studien i högre utsträckning testar att minnas än vad som uttrycks i betygskriterierna. Detta gäller särskilt för de högre betygen. Det är inte heller alla lärare som testar de högre kognitiva processerna, som att tillämpa, analysera och värdera, vilka uttrycks för de högre betygen. Detta innebär en variation mellan lärarna i vad deras prov testar och också att validiteten i proven varierar. En del lärares prov testar ganska väl kunskaper motsvarande betygskriterierna medan andras gör det i mindre grad. Eftersom prov används som underlag för betygsättningen innebär det också att eleverna bedöms på olika grunder. Det kan finnas olika förklaringar till betoningen på minnesfrågor i proven. Tidigare forskning pekar på svårigheter att tolka kriterierna eller på traditionen. En annan förklaring är bristen på tid, lärarna behöver tid för att utforma prov med mer komplexa frågor och för att rätta dem.

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AMORIM, Gabriela da Fonseca de. "Modelo de avaliação do aprendizado de Seis Sigma usando a Taxonomia de Bloom revisada." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFEI, 2014. http://repositorio.unifei.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/745.

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Submitted by repositorio repositorio (repositorio@unifei.edu.br) on 2017-05-02T17:56:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_amorim_2014.pdf: 3955676 bytes, checksum: 16c17809e3eca6b7782da7bdbbf5d3f3 (MD5)
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O Seis Sigma é uma estratégia que auxilia na implementação de ações de melhoria em processos e tem sido adotada por milhares de empresas globalmente competitivas. Existem diferentes roteiros para implantá-la e usou-se o DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve e Control) neste trabalho. Para garantir o sucesso na implantação é preciso investir em treinamentos sobre a metodologia Seis Sigma (DMAIC), dentre eles destacam-se os treinamentos para a formação de Green Belts e Black Belts pois são os profissionais ligados diretamente aos projetos de melhoria. Apesar da abundância de cursos oferecidos para certificação desses profissionais, verifica-se a necessidade de um padrão de avaliação que garanta a qualidade do ensino e assegure que o profissional treinado esteja de fato apto a exercer sua função. Este trabalho visa suprir essa necessidade a partir da condução de uma pesquisa-ação para o desenvolvimento de um modelo de avaliação do aprendizado de Green Belts e Black Belts em formação que sirva de feedback para que o professor compreenda as necessidades dos alunos e de garantia da qualidade do ensino. Mas, como fazê-lo? O domínio cognitivo da Taxonomia de Bloom foi originalmente abordado em 1956, mas foi revisado e atualizado nos anos 90 por alguns alunos de Bloom. Esta versão mais atual foi usada para basear o modelo de avaliação proposto. O objetivo do trabalho é, portanto, propor um modelo baseado na Taxonomia de Bloom revisada para direcionar o treinamento e padronizar a avaliação de Green Belts e Black Belts em cada fase do roteiro DMAIC garantindo a qualidade do ensino de Seis Sigma. Para isso, foi criado um banco de questões para a elaboração de um grande número de provas distintas em cada fase do roteiro DMAIC. O modelo desenvolvido está disponível para analisar treinamentos e implicações da pesquisa-ação são discutidas ao final do trabalho.

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Mathilda, Lundgren. "Olika läromedel - samma kurs? : En komparativ analys av läromedel riktade mot yrkesprogram respektive högskoleförberedande gymnasieprogram." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179706.

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The aim of this study is to scrutinize writing tasks in four different teaching materials for the subject English 5. The study shed light on the fact that a given book presumes a certain type of reader and the research questions are: What kind of writing tasks is there in the selected material? And what type of knowledge types and cognitive process levels are there? The study is based on Blooms revised taxonomy as a textual analysis and it shows that the writing tasks in the materials differ when it comes to cognitive complexion and type of knowledge. Text models in books aimed for vocational programs are less complex compared to programs preparing for ensuing studies. The majority of all writing tasks correspond to the least cognitively complex category remember-factual knowledge. Moreover, this study shows that teaching materials aimed for vocational programs give the students fewer opportunities to develop their knowledge at a higher level.

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Lundström, Johan. "Variation i kognitiva utmaningar : En studie om hur kognitiva förmågor tränas i läroböcker i engelska." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-170235.

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The aim of this study is to examine exercises in English textbooks and how they vary in terms of what cognitive ability they are intended to train. By using Bloom’s revised taxonomy as a framework, we evaluate how the exercises can be used to train the students’ cognitive abilities. In this study, I ask how many of each cognitive ability are being trained when using the chosen English textbooks. According to the results, most of the exercises in the analyzed books help to practice cognitive abilities of a relatively low complexity, such as remember and understand. More complex cognitive abilities such as apply and analyze are rare in comparison and the most complex cognitive abilities, evaluate and create, are nonexistent. This result is similar to other research where Bloom’s taxonomy has been used to classify textbook exercises. Other research has shown that the exercises mostly practice the lower cognitive abilities as well. While there are likely many reasons for this, one reason could be that the textbook authors don’t need to include exercises of higher cognitive complexity because there are no demands for it, according to the Swedish National Agency for Education’s regulatory documents. That includes both older and newer versions of those documents.

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Lee, Yoon Suk. "An Approach to Identify Effective Learning Outcomes for a Training Program." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36462.

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Low back disorders (LBDs) are one of the most commonly occurring injuries in industry. To attempt to reduce these work-related injuries, billions of dollars are being budgeted for formal training in the U.S. However, the outcomes of this training are below a satisfactory level. The majority of organizations utilize the Four-level Evaluation Model to evaluate their training program. However, previous studies have pointed out some limitations regarding this evaluation model. Moreover, most organizations collect only trainee reaction, the first level of the Four-level Evaluation Model, to determine the effectiveness of their training program. Many studies reveal that trainee reaction is an invalid indicator to determine the effectiveness of a training program, and further suggest multi-dimensional categorization within each level of the Four-level Evaluation. Therefore, in this study, the Revised Bloomâ s Taxonomy was employed to enable multidimensional categorization of learning outcomes in a lifting and lowering training program. The learning outcomes of interest in such a training program relate to procedural knowledge and the cognitive process involved are categorized as remembering, understanding, applying, and evaluating the contents of the training program. Two research questions were asked. What types of learning outcomes are most predictive of training performance? How do the learning outcomes predict training performance compared to affective and utility type reactions? The ability of different types of learning outcomes to predict training performance was tested by multiple regression analyses. The results revealed that apply-procedural learning outcomes and the interaction variable of understand-procedural and apply-procedural learning outcomes were the most predictive of training performance. Further, these learning outcomes were more predictive of training performance than the trainee reactions (affective and utility type reactions) to explain training performance. The results of this study yielded a set of recommendations that may be useful in designing and evaluating lifting and lowering training programs. Moreover, this study examined the Revised Bloomâ s Taxonomy as a novel method of considering the multidimensional nature of learning and provided a potential application of the Revised Bloomâ s Taxonomy in the training discipline.
Master of Science

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Mekhelif, Bassel. "Vad är det som prövas? : En kartläggning av samstämmighet mellan Lgr 11:s kunskapskrav för ämnet biologi och de nationella proven i biologi för årskurs 6." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och lärande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32910.

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During the spring term of 2013, national exams were conducted for the first time in the Swedish schools for 6th graders. The exams involving the science subjects were however not used as a basis for the student’s grades, but were instead used as trial exams. It did however not take long for criticism to befall upon the notion of national exams. In 2014, The teacher association and Sweden’s student council proposed for the tests to be voluntary for the grades 6 to 9. They felt that the tests were too many and that they had a negative effect on both students and teachers alike. The government decided two years later, 2016, that the national exams should be voluntary. The goal of this essay is to further raise the understanding of the 6th grade biology exam. This examination will present to what extent the biology exam tests the knowledge and skill of the students by comparing the exam against the requirements listed in Lgr 11. In order to accomplish this, text analysis will be used as the method, and Blooms revised taxonomy will be used as the analytical model. With this as a base, two questions have been raised. To what extent is the knowledge and skills tested in the national exams for the 6th grade? How well does the national exam corresponds to the requirements stated in Lgr 11 regarding the knowledge and skills that should be tested in the exams, as well as the extent of these. The conclusion shows a high consistency between the requirements stated in Lgr 11 and the national biology exams. However, not all knowledge and skills were being tested equally. The number of questions for each different subject varied. The conclusion also gives biology 6th grade teachers the possibility to make up for the lack of questions in the areas that are currently lacking.

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Junior, David Pereira Faraum. "WebQuest no ensino de química : uma análise das tarefas utilizando a Taxonomia Digital de Bloom." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Ciências Exatas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, 2017. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000213288.

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Uma sociedade cada vez mais digital e interativa produz continuamente novas formas de ensinar e aprender. Preocupado com a utilização da internet na comunidade escolar, Bernie Dodge, em 1995, durante um curso de capacitação de professores, desenvolveu a metodologia WebQuest (WQ), uma atividade didática que utiliza o computador ou qualquer outro artefato tecnológico que possua acesso à internet. Para o criador, a resolução da tarefa deve suscitar análise, síntese, avaliação, julgamento que são habilidades cognitivas de ordem superior, porém estudos recentes mostram que muitos autores erram justamente nesta componente, pois criam tarefas fáceis no formato de folhas de exercícios a serem resolvidas via computador, as WebExercises. Além disso um levantamento realizado no portal da Coordenação e Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) sobre a produção da WQ no Ensino de Química, evidenciou a falta de reflexão sobre os processos de análise e avaliação das tarefas elaboradas. Desta forma esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, tem como objetivo analisar as tarefas das WebQuests (WQs) criadas por dois grupos de estagiários do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do curso de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), utilizando como referencial teórico a ?Taxonomia Digital de Bloom? para identificar os níveis de aprendizagem do domínio cognitivo atingidos por essas tarefas, bem como investigar a compreensão e o uso das TIC pelos estagiários do PIBID. Para coleta de dados utilizamos um questionário, uma entrevista semiestruturada e as WQs elaboradas por cada grupo. A análise dos dados foi realizada à luz da ?Análise Textual discursiva? (ATD), e os resultados obtidos mostraram que, apesar de apresentarem conhecimentos sobre alguns aplicativos e recursos tecnológicos, os estagiários não utilizam as ferramentas digitais na Escola em que realizam o estágio e que as tarefas das WQs produzidas pelos pibidianos não alcançaram os níveis taxonômicos de habilidades de pensamento de ordem superior, portanto são classificadas como WebExercises.
A society each time more digital and interactive continually produces new ways of teaching and learning. Concerned about the Internet use in the school community, Bernie Dodge, in 1995, during a teacher training course, developed a WebQuest (WQ) methodology, an activity that used the computer or any other technological artifact that has access to the Internet. For the creator, tasks resolution should elicit analysis, synthesis, evaluation, judgment which are higher order cognitive abilities, but recent studies shows that many authors missed mainly on this component, because they create easy tasks as exercise list to be resolved via computer, the WebExercises. In addition, a survey carried out in the website of Coordination and improvement of People from Higher level on the production of WQ in Chemistry Teaching, showed a lack of reflection on the processes of analysis and an evaluation of the elaborated tasks. In this way, this qualitative research has the objective to analyze the tasks of WebQuests (WQs) created by two groups of trainees of the Institutional Program of Initiation to Teaching Scholarships (PIBID) from the Chemistry degree in the State University of Londrina (UEL), using as theoretical reference the "Bloom?s Digital Taxonomy" to identify level of learning of cognitive domain attained by these tasks, as well to investigate the understanding and use of ICT by the trainees of PIBID. For the data collection was used a questionnaire, an interview semi-structured and the WQs elaborated by each group. The analysis of the data was carried out in light of the "Discursive Textual Analysis" (DTA), and the results showed that despite presenting knowledge about some apps and technological resources, the trainees do not use the digital tools in the school where they carry out the internship, and that the tasks of the WQs produced by the ?pibidians? did not reach the taxonomic levels of abilities in thinking of higher order, therefore are classified as WebExercises.

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Camilovsin, David. "Kunskap som utmärker elever inom Ekonomiska ämnen på gymnasial nivå : En kvalitativ studie med fokus på Blooms Taxonomi." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskapernas och matematikens didaktik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159228.

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Enligt Skolverkets utlåtande för antagningen år 2016/2017 söker sig allt fler elever till Ekonomiprogrammet. Ökningen med 1200 elever motsvarar 9 %, och visar att Ekonomiprogrammet är ett av de högskoleförberedande program som har ökat mest. Uppsatsens syfte är att enligt Blooms taxonomi belysa samt identifiera de kunskapsnivåer som utmärker elever som behärskar ekonomiska ämnen på gymnasienivå. I den teoretiska delen av uppsatsen presenteras Blooms taxonomi, där den ursprungliga modellen från Bloom är kort presenterad, medan den reviderade modellen av Krathwohl presenteras mer omfattande med hänsyn till att uppsatsen utgår från Krathwohl reviderade teori. Uppsatsen har en positivistisk syn och är grundad på den kvalitativa datainsamlingsmetoden i form av intervjufrågor som utgår direkt från Krathwohls teori. Datasammansättningen genomfördes enligt forskningsfrågornas struktur där datareduktionen, dataanalysen och dataverifieringen är presenterad under empiriska data enligt frågeställningarna. Resultaten av uppsatsen visar att två faktorer ur Blooms taxonomi användes mer frekvent. Förståelsen och Tillämpningen ur den kognitiva processen anses vara de kunskapstyper som används mest av pedagoger som undervisar i ekonomiska ämnen. Vidare lyfts i diskussionen tendenser som pekar på att pedagogernas syn på nödvändig kunskap kan vara beroende av hur komplex den själva ekonomiska kursen är. Beroende av vilken kurs man ansvarar för kan detta alltså påverka vilken typ av kunskap pedagogerna anser kan vara avgörande för att eleverna ska klara ämnet.

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Belin, Klas. "Exkursioners bidrag till elevers kunskapsutveckling : En klassificering av exkursionsguider med hjälp av Blooms reviderade taxonomi." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-127997.

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Denna studie syftar till att ta reda på vilka kunskaper och kognitiva processer elever kan få underexkursioner i ämnet geografi. Utöver detta undersöktes hur exkursioner bedrivs i Stockholms län.Undersökningen genomfördes genom en insamling av exkursionsguider som sedan analyserades medhjälp av Blooms reviderade taxonomi. För att få ett bredare underlag kring hur exkursioner utövasskickades webbenkäter ut till ett flertal lärare.Överlag är begreppskunskapen den mest framträdande kunskapen under de undersökta exkursionernavilket stämmer överens med den tidigare forskningen inom detta område. Exkursionsguiderna visaräven att majoriteten av exkursionsuppgifterna vill få eleven till den lägre nivån av kognitivt tänkande ioch med att uppgifterna syftar till att eleven ska förstå begrepp. Resultatet visar dock att det finns entendens att elever ges en möjlighet till en högre nivå av tänkande under de exkursioner där eleven äraktiv och försöker hitta svar på uppgifterna de fått av läraren.

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Asplund, Ida. "Ni måste lära er ord. : En studie av ordövningar i aktuella läroböcker i svenska." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-147521.

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The aim of this study is to examine how vocabulary instruction is treated in three different educational materials for the subject of Swedish aimed for the first year of upper secondary school. The guiding research questions are: What kind of vocabulary is selected for instruction? and How are the vocabulary exercises designed? In order to answer the first question, the vocabulary is compared to a corpus of press texts. The analysis shows that the three educational materials differ vastly when it comes to the vocabulary selected: while the books aimed for vocational education focus on words pertaining to political participation and work life, the book aimed for programs preparing for ensuing studies contains low-frequency, sometimes slightly archaic words of marked stylistic value. For the second question, the exercises are classified according to Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. The majority of all exercises in all three books correspond to the category of remembering factual knowledge, which is the least cognitively complex and demanding category of the taxonomy.

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Hansson, Patrik. "Värdegrunden i läromedlet : Hur läromedel i engelska 6 behandlar värdegrundsfrågor i arbetet med äldre skönlitterära texter." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-161078.

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This study investigates how the civic values of gender equality, and social and economic equality, are represented and implemented in three different textbooks designed for the course English 6, in chapters that are centred on older literary texts. The study uses critical discourse analysis to analyse these texts based on the above-mentioned values, and Bloom’s taxonomy to categorise the associated exercises according to learning processes. The study seeks to find whether the textbooks provide means for working with the above-mentioned values, whether the exercises encourage this work, and how pupils are expected to engage with the texts. The results show that all analysed texts provide means for some value-related work, and that most analysed chapters include exercises with a potential to encourage it, but that some further adaptation is often needed to reach this potential. The results also show that the majority exercises are centred around reading comprehension, and that further adaptation is generally needed to engage pupils in additional ways.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bloom taxonomy'

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