Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Blow-by'
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Johnsrud, Stian Burheim. "Blow By Blow : Gitaristen Jeff Beck i perioden 1975-2003." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for musikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17496.
Full textKleppa, Oliver [Verfasser]. "Blow-By in Abgasturboladern / Oliver Kleppa." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1028785240/34.
Full textJues, Thomas. "Modélisation et simulation des gaz de blow-by dans un décanteur automobile." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00564743.
Full textRandimbisoa, Mirindra Tsitohaina. "FORMATION DE GELS ET D'ÉMULSIONS DANS LE CIRCUIT DE BLOW-BY DES MOTEURS A COMBUSTION INTERNE." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808240.
Full textRandimbisoa, Mirindra Tsitohaina. "Formation de gels et d'émulsions dans le circuit de blow-by des moteurs à combustion interne." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066391.
Full textExperiments and models were used to understand the ice and emulsion formation within blow-by pipe. These phenomena consist of phase change of water vapor from moist gas in oil polluted media (particles and oil film). Condensation occurs if gas temperature, humidity, wall temperature and gas flow rate are high enough. Though condensate doesn’t lead to pipe obstruction, one has to take into account its ability to build up and to freeze if any tube related parameters change (direction, shape,. . ). In the presence of oils, condensation is coupled with emulsion formation. The latter may plug the pipe due to its viscosity and its ability retains water until freezing. At a cooler environment, water liquid, frost and ice appear simultaneously. They may cause pressure to rises promptly. When oil particles are present, condensate that are located near the entrance of gases tend to become an emulsion. It may solidify as time increases. In cold environment, frosting prevails. Frost causes pressure to rise slowly. It is not affected by oil presence as particles acts as inert foreign material within the frost layer. Water mobility and plug location are used to describe all phenomena that occur during experiments. These parameters can be correlated with operating conditions (inlet gas dew point, inlet gas flow rate, pipe cooling temperature, pipe size) and with heat and mass transfer related parameters namely the condensate flow rate and the wall temperature distribution. Nusselt number correlations were used to emphasize the contribution of each parameter to heat transfer. In order to understand the heat transfer phenomenon, enthalpy correlation was carried out. Heat and mass transfer models were built by combining the heat and mass transfer analogy with fogging and isothermal condensation of supersaturated air related theories. The risk of blow-by pipe plugging and the prevailing phenomena can be predicted according to the wall temperature distribution and condensate flow rate. These two parameters are easily available by using models that were built during this study
Lecompte, Matthieu. "Etude expérimentale des sprays d’huile dans un moteur à combustion interne : Influence de l’écoulement de blow-by et participation à la consommation d’huile." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES069.
Full textIn the face of customer requirements in terms of oil consumption reduction and pollutant emissions, it becomes important to understand the behavior of oil in the combustion chamber environment. The work carried out in the present Ph. D. Concentrates mainly on the drop-size distribution characterization of oil sprays produced through the ring gap by the blow-by-flow (air flow taking place between the piston and the liner during the compression stroke) and on the determination of their participation to the total lubricant consumption. To achieve this, a two-step experimental study was conducted. An atomizer reproducing the atomizing phenomena through a ring gap was first realized and studied in the laboratory. The drop-size distribution of the produced oil sprays were measured thanks to the use of several measurement techniques as a function of the lubricant flow rate and the upper air pressure. Second, an experimental investigation conducted on a car engine investigated the oil spray drop-size distribution at several locations. Furthermore, for each working condition, measurements of oil consumption in real time were achieved using a SO2 tracer technique. In these two studies, the oil-spray drop-size distributions were successfully modeled by an approach based on the Maximum Entropy Formalism. Among the most important results, this study reports that the drop-size distribution of oil-sprays produced by blow-by depends on the engine regime and load. Furthermore, for some working conditions, this oil-spray production is majority in the return flow whose influence on the total oil consumption was evidenced
Antetomaso, Christian. "Analisi tramite simulazione CFD di un motore ad accensione comandata da ricerca ad accesso ottico." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24175/.
Full textHeavner, Mark E. "Pitch foam production by use of physical blowing agents." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4769.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 107 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 98-101).
Luo, Tingjian. "Existence non existence et multiplicité d'ondes stationnaires normalisées pour quelques équations non linéaires elliptiques." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061670.
Full textChang, Nien Hua, and 張念華. "Analysis of Superplastic Blow-forming by the Finite Element Method." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02727494993135168298.
Full textYeh, Ren-Horng, and 葉仁宏. "Heat transfer measurement inside porous aluminum material by single blow transient technique." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53299308080969319607.
Full textYou, Jia-Shin, and 游家欣. "Simulation of the Crystallization Induced by Annealing a Stretch-Blow PET Bottle." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62188746374594419493.
Full text國立中興大學
機械工程學系
92
A computer simulation of the crystallization induced by annealing a stretch-blow PET bottle at an elevated temperature was performed. The PET bottle was assumed to be initially heated up by attaching its outer surface to a hot mold during the stretch-blow process. The crystallization can be divided into two stages, namely, a heating stage and a cooling stage. A commercial software, ANSYS, was used to solve the transient temperature distribution of the PET bottle. Takayanagi’s model was adopted in evaluating the rate of crystallization during the annealing process. The crystallization isotherms measured by Malkin et al, were used to determine the corresponding coefficients. The maximum rate of crystallization was determined to occur at 453K . The effects of mold temperature on the relative crystallinity were investigated. It was found that the relative crystallinity significantly increases with the attaching time. For a short attaching time, the relative crystallinity increases with the mold temperature. For a long attaching time, an optimum mold temperature was found. This optimum mold temperature corresponds to a maximum relative crystallinity. In this work, it was found that the cooling process play an important role in affecting the final equilibrium crystallinity for operations with mold temperatures higher than the maximum crystallization temperature(453K).
LIN, PEI-YING, and 林沛瑩. "Comparative Study on Multi-position Cold Forging of Flange Plum Hole Screws by Using One Die, Two Blow and Three Die Three Blow Machines." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/834y44.
Full text國立虎尾科技大學
機械與電腦輔助工程系碩士班在職專班
106
In recent years, the application of CAE is quite common. In the field of screws, the demand for production-oriented, high-precision components has increased. It is expected that CAE can find the best production mode under the choice of different machines. This study compared processes among a variety of forging machines, focusing on flange hexalobular, AISI1015, wherein SolidWorks was used first to conduct construction of physical body. Then, finite element analysis software, Deform2D/3D, was used to conduct two-part analysis, which are flange hexalobular screw’s process simulation of 3D3B on multi-stage cold forging machine and heading machine-applied process simulation of 1D2B; the feasibility of reducing the process from 3D3B to 1D2B was assessed by observing the change of flow speed, stress distribution and the force that molds were imposed during forming period. Indicated from the findings of pre-forming blank of 3D3B and 1D2B by applying Deform2D/3D, in terms of the flow deformation, it suggested that the material of 3D3B squeezed backward at the preliminary forming stage; however, none of similar situation occurred to the blank flow of 1D2B, which is an indication that 1D2B had more stable blank flow than 3D3B; in the aspect of equivalent-effected stress, due to the fact that diameter reduction of 3D3B at Phase 1 and cold forging on the head at Phase 2 were fulfilled at Phase 1 of 1D2B, hence, 1D2B blank bore bigger stress during deformation process, while 1D2B blank bore more stress than 3D3B by 6.35%; in the aspect of the force that the mold was imposed, the simulation result shows that the total load of Six Lobe Punch and ejector pin of 1D2B bored lower than that during the process, 3D3B, by 27.7%. The consolidated analysis on three items as above shows that the process reduction from 3D3B to 1D2B had bigger impact on the plastic deformation for blanks; however, the total load showed lower upon reduction on Six Lobe Punch and ejector pin. After forging the finished product through actual molding process and comparing , analyzing it with simulation, the shape of finished product throughout each phase of using multi-stage cold forging machine and forging by heading machine correspond to the result in the simulation, indicating that finite element analysis software-applied analysis on the process had a certain level of reference value. Doing so can reduce the pilot-run and molding costs with errors, also increasing production efficiency.
LAI, HUANG SHAN, and 賴晃杉. "Analysis of Superplastic Blow-Forming in Ellip-Cylindrical and Rectangle-Boxed Dies by the Finite Element Method." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67542544541270112651.
Full text國立中山大學
機械工程學系
87
Superplastic blow-forming is one kind of metal forming process. Superplastic alloys exhibit a very large tensile elongation associated with low flow stress. These properties are used to manufacture various product components with complex shape. This paper employed a commercial finite element program-DEFORM to simulate the superplastic forming of Al-Li 8090 alloys in ellip-cylindrical and rectangle-boxed closed-dies under a constant strain rate. The material is assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic. The model is established considering the rigid-plastic material. The friction between the workpiece and the die is considered to be uniform and constant. When simulating superplastic forming in the ellip-cylindrical and rectangle-boxed closed-dies, three dimensional solid elements are used. The pressure vs. time history with variation of pressure control model, coefficient of friction, aspect ratio and entry radius can be obtained. The effect of pressurization on the thickness distribution is discussed and the forming pressure, forming time and thickness distribution can be predicted. A serious of analytical results obtained by this model can offer useful knowledge in superplastic blow-forming process. Additionally, Al-Li 8090 sheet are used to perform superplastic below-forming experiments with the optimized forming pressure. Analytical and experimental thickness distributions of the product are compared to validity of this analytical mode.
Claro, Pedro Ivo Cunha. "DEVELOPMENT OF IONIC CONDUCTIVE CELLULOSE MAT BY SOLUTION BLOW SPINNING AND LASER-INDUCED GRAPHENE FROM PINEAPPLE NANOCELLULOSE FOR USE IN FLEXIBLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/127016.
Full textFrente às questões ambientais e visando dispositivos eletrônicos de rápida produção e baixo custo, este projeto de pesquisa de doutorado propôs duas abordagens inovadoras para a obtenção de substratos, materiais dielétricos e eletrodos a partir de um único biopolímero: a celulose. Em um primeiro momento relata-se uma abordagem simples para produzir mantas condutoras iônicas de celulose (ICCM) flexíveis aplicando fiação por sopro em solução (SB-Spinning) seguido da infiltração com hidróxidos alcalinos (LiOH, NaOH ou KOH), permitindo sua aplicação como dielétrico e substrato em transistores e inversores com resistor desenhado a lápis. Os transistores exibiram um bom desempenho sob tensão de operação abaixo de 2,5 V, apresentando desempenho satisfatório para as mantas infiltradas com K+, além do inversor apresentar um ganho próximo de dois. Visando também eletrodos oriundos da celulose, este projeto relatou uma abordagem inovadora para sintetizar grafeno induzido por laser (LIG) a partir de tinta à base de carboximetilcelulose (CMC) contendo LIG obtido de nanocristais de celulose (CNCs) do abacaxi. Como prova de conceito, sensores de ZnO UV foram projetados variando a quantidade de LIG dos CNCs na tinta a base de CMC, assim como sensores obtidos por escrita direta de LIG em substrato de papel. Os sensores de ZnO UV flexíveis formulados com tinta apresentaram responsividade 40 vezes maior que os sensores contendo LIG direto do papel. Essas descobertas podem inaugurar uma nova Era na geração de eletrônicos vestíveis de baixo consumo, permitindo conceitos como "Internet das Coisas", e abrindo a possibilidade de dispositivos 100% orgânicos oriundos da celulose.
Rauf, Awais. "Estimation of Pile Capacity by Optimizing Dynamic Pile Driving Formulae." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6651.
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