Academic literature on the topic 'Blow-Spinning'
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Journal articles on the topic "Blow-Spinning"
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Tandon, Biranche, Prashant Kamble, Richard T. Olsson, Jonny J. Blaker, and Sarah H. Cartmell. "Fabrication and Characterisation of Stimuli Responsive Piezoelectric PVDF and Hydroxyapatite-Filled PVDF Fibrous Membranes." Molecules 24, no. 10 (May 17, 2019): 1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24101903.
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Poly(vinylidene fluoride) has attracted interest from the biomaterials community owing to its stimuli responsive piezoelectric property and promising results for application in the field of tissue engineering. Here, solution blow spinning and electrospinning were employed to fabricate PVDF fibres and the variation in resultant fibre properties assessed. The proportion of piezoelectric β-phase in the solution blow spun fibres was higher than electrospun fibres. Fibre production rate was circa three times higher for solution blow spinning compared to electrospinning for the conditions explored. However, the solution blow spinning method resulted in higher fibre variability between fabricated batches. Fibrous membranes are capable of generating different cellular response depending on fibre diameter. For this reason, electrospun fibres with micron and sub-micron diameters were fabricated, along with successful inclusion of hydroxyapatite particles to fabricate stimuli responsive bioactive fibres.
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Gonzalez-Abrego, Manuel, Araceli Hernandez-Granados, Cynthia Guerrero-Bermea, Azael Martinez de la Cruz, Domingo Garcia-Gutierrez, Selene Sepulveda-Guzman, and Rodolfo Cruz-Silva. "Mesoporous titania nanofibers by solution blow spinning." Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 81, no. 2 (September 28, 2016): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-016-4210-1.
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Khan, Md Khalilur Rahman, and Mohammad Naim Hassan. "Solution Blow Spinning (SBS): A Promising Spinning System for Submicron/Nanofibre Production." Textile & Leather Review 4, no. 3 (September 7, 2021): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2021.04.
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Submicron/nanofibres possess great potential for application in different areas because of their amazingly high surface area-to-weight ratio. The demand for fabrication of such fibres on a huge scale is increasing with the fast improvement of nanotechnology. Traditionally, nanofibre fabrication methods have intrinsic faults, limiting their application in industry. Solution blow spinning (SBS) is a viable option for producing adaptable and conformable submicron/nanofibre mats on a variety of surfaces. The technique can be employed to produce submicron/ nanofibres with only a simple commercial airbrush, a concentrated polymer solution, and a compressed gas source. It depends on the high velocity of decompressed air that allows the rapid stretching and evaporation of the solvent from a polymeric solution jet at the outlet of the concentric nozzles system. Along with recent advancements, the importance and drawbacks of the solution blow spinning system in comparison to other methods, such as electrospinning and melt blowing, are briefly discussed. Furthermore, the mechanisms of co-axial SBS spinning and micro SBS spinning system for submicron/nanofibre fabrication are also described. Drawbacks and research challenges of SBS are also addressed in this paper.
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Hofmann, Eddie, Kilian Krüger, Christian Haynl, Thomas Scheibel, Martin Trebbin, and Stephan Förster. "Microfluidic nozzle device for ultrafine fiber solution blow spinning with precise diameter control." Lab on a Chip 18, no. 15 (2018): 2225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8lc00304a.
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Oliveira, Juliano E., Luiz H. C. Mattoso, William J. Orts, and Eliton S. Medeiros. "Structural and Morphological Characterization of Micro and Nanofibers Produced by Electrospinning and Solution Blow Spinning: A Comparative Study." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/409572.
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Nonwoven mats of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) were prepared at a nano- and submicron scale by solution blow spinning (SBS) and electrospinning in order to compare crystalline structure and morphology developed by both processes during fiber formation. Polymer solutions were characterized by rheometry and tensiometry. Spun fibers were characterized by several analytical steps. SEM analyses showed that both solution blow spun and electrospun fibers had similar morphology. Absence of residual solvents and characteristic infrared bands in the solution blow spun fibers for PLA, PCL, and PEO was confirmed by FTIR studies. XRD diffraction patterns for solution blow spun and electrospun mats revealed some differences related to distinct mechanisms of fiber formation developed by each process. Significant differences in thermal behavior by DSC were observed between cast films of PLA, PCL, and PEO and their corresponding spun nanofibers. Furthermore, the average contact angles for spun PLA and PCL were higher than for electrospun mats, whereas it was slightly lower for PEO. When comparing electrospun and solution blow spun fibers, it was possible to verify that fiber morphology and physical properties depended both on the spinning technique and type of polymer.
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Araujo, R. N., E. P. Nascimento, H. B. Sales, M. R. Silva, G. A. Neves, and R. R. Menezes. "CaFe2O4 ferrite nanofibers via solution blow spinning (SBS)." Cerâmica 66, no. 380 (December 2020): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132020663802932.
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Abstract CaFe2O4 nanofibers were successfully synthesized via solution blow spinning (SBS), and the influences of heat-treatment on morphological, microstructural, magnetic, and optical properties of the nanofibers were evaluated. In the synthesis process, stoichiometric amounts of iron and calcium nitrates were dissolved in an aqueous solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and, after that, hybrid nanofibers (PVP/precursors) were produced by SBS. The hybrid nanofibers were calcined and then subjected to microstructural, morphological, and magnetic characterizations. The results evidenced that the fibers presented the crystalline nature of the single-phase CaFe2O4, with a crystallite size of 32.7 and 34.4 nm for the samples calcined at 800 and 1000 °C, respectively. The CaFe2O4 fibers calcined at 600 and 800 °C presented a homogeneous morphology, without beads, and mean diameters of 521 and 427 nm, respectively. The results also revealed nanofibers with low band gaps of approximately 1.98 eV and characteristics of soft magnetic materials.
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Liu, Fei, Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos, Cristina Bilbao-Sainz, Rachelle Woods, Bor-Sen Chiou, Delilah Wood, Tina Williams, et al. "Solution Blow Spinning of Food-Grade Gelatin Nanofibers." Journal of Food Science 82, no. 6 (May 4, 2017): 1402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13710.
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Chen, Chengpeng, Alexandra D. Townsend, Scott A. Sell, and R. Scott Martin. "Microchip-based 3D-cell culture using polymer nanofibers generated by solution blow spinning." Analytical Methods 9, no. 22 (2017): 3274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ay00756f.
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Shinkawa, Masahiro, Kazunori Motai, Keita Eguchi, Wataru Takarada, Minoru Ashizawa, Hiroyasu Masunaga, Noboru Ohta, Yuhei Hayamizu, and Hidetoshi Matsumoto. "Preparation of Perfluorosulfonated Ionomer Nanofibers by Solution Blow Spinning." Membranes 11, no. 6 (May 25, 2021): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11060389.
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In this work, we report the preparation of high-purity perfluorosulfonated ionomer (Nafion) nanofibers (NFs) via solution blow spinning (SBS). Fiber formation in solution jet spinning is strongly dependent on the structure of the spinning solution. Upon adding a small amount of poly(ethyleneoxide) (PEO) as a spinning aid to Nafion dispersion, most of the highly ordered Nafion aggregate disappeared, allowing the stable production of bead-free and smooth high-purity NFs (Nafion/PEO = 99/1) by SBS. The microstructure of the blowspun Nafion NFs differed from that of electrospun NFs. In the blowspun NFs, incomplete microphase separation between hydrophilic (ionic) and hydrophobic domains was observed, but the crystallization of CF2−CF2 chains was enhanced owing to the high extensional strain rate and rapid solidification during SBS. These findings provide fundamental information for the preparation and characterization of blowspun Nafion NFs.
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Chen, Yang, Ning Wang, Martin Jensen, Shan Han, Xianfeng Li, Wei Li, and Xingxiang Zhang. "Catalyst-free large-scale synthesis of composite SiC@SiO2/carbon nanofiber mats by blow-spinning." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 48 (2019): 15233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc05257g.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Blow-Spinning"
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Caffer, Ana Maria. "Influência de rotas de tratamento térmico na obtenção de fios supercondutores submicrométricos de YBa2Cu3O7-δ /." Ilha Solteira, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192141.
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Orientador: Rafael ZadorosnyResumo: Os materiais supercondutores são extremamente promissores a novas aplicações. Podemos encontrar diversos estudos sobre o supercondutor YBCO, porém o tratamento térmico para a formação da fase YBa2Cu3O7-δ (Y123) na forma de nanofibras ainda não é bem definido na literatura. Para estudar de forma sistemática essa questão, e definir uma boa rota de tratamento térmico, fios com diâmetros em torno de 300 nm foram obtidos por Solution Blow Spinning (SBS) a partir de uma solução contendo acetatos metálicos de ítrio, bário e cobre, polímero PVP (polivinilpirrolidona), ácidos acético e propiônico, e metanol. Os fios poliméricos foram submetidos a um tratamento térmico para obtenção da fase Y123. Este tratamento foi dividido em duas partes, a primeira variando a temperatura máxima de sinterização (850°C, 875°C, 900°C e 925°C) por 1 hora. E a segunda variando o tempo em que as fibras ficaram submetidas à temperatura de 925°C (10 min, 30 min, 1h, 3h e 6h). Para analisar a influência da temperatura e do tempo de sinterização foram utilizados Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), Difração de raios-X (DRX) e Magnetometria AC. As análises de DRX indicaram a presença do YBa2Cu3O7-δ em todas as amostras, porém, com fases secundárias. As medidas de susceptibilidade magnética revelaram influência da temperatura de sinterização na blindagem magnética da amostra, indicando que as amostras tratadas a 925°C/1h obtiveram a melhor resposta magnética. Sendo assim, o melhor tratamento térmico foi o... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Although the production of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (Y123) has been extensively reported in the literature, there is still a lack of information concerning the ideal heat-treatment routes applied to Y123 nanowires. Thus, wires with diameters around 300 nm were prepared by Solution Blow Spinning (SBS) from a solution containing yttrium, barium and copper metal acetates, PVP polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone), acetic and propionic acids, and methanol. The resulting polymer wires were heat-treated to obtain the Y123 ceramic phase. Those treatments were divided into two parts: in the first one, which lasted 1 hour, the maximum sintering temperature was changed (850°C, 875°C, 900°C, and 925°C); in the second one, the time of the plateau at 925°C was altered (10 min, 30 min, 1h, 3h, and 6h). The structural characterization was carried out by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and AC Magnetometry. SEM images revealed that all samples yielded wires with an average diameter ranging from 241 nm to 376 nm. XRD analysis indicated the presence of the secondary phase BaCuO2 in all samples, as well as the phase Y123. Magnetic measurements corroborate the other characterizations, and indicate the sample sintered at 925 °C/1h as the one giving the highest magnetic response.
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Silva, Cícero Rafael Cena da [UNESP]. "Obtenção e caracterização de fibras poliméricas e cerâmicas pela técnica de “blow-spinning”." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102526.
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silva_crc_dr_ilha.pdf: 6087060 bytes, checksum: 2127fd1ec2b4d4c0c5fd36f87f90745b (MD5)Fibras poliméricas, compósitos e estruturas cerâmicas do tipo fibrosas foram produzidas com sucesso utilizando a recente técnica de Blow-spinning. As fibras poliméricas foram obtidas a partir de soluções de poli(vinil pirrolidona) - PVP dissolvido em álcool isopropílico. Um estudo sistemático sobre a influência dos parâmetros de solução (concentração, viscosidade e solvente) e os parâmetros experimentais (taxa de injeção, pressão do ar, velocidade de rotação do coletor e tamanho da agulha) sobre a formação e morfologia das fibras foi conduzido a fim de determinar as melhores condições de síntese. Os estudos realizados indicaram que não ocorrem mudanças nas propriedades térmicas ou estruturais do polímero causada devido ao processo de fiação. As fibras compósitos polímero/precursor cerâmico foram submetidas a diferentes condições de tratamento térmico, envolvendo taxa de aquecimento, tempo de tratamento e temperatura, no intuito de determinar as melhores condições de cristalização da fase cerâmica desejada, no caso o material cerâmico supercondutor Bi2Sr2Cu1Ca2Ox (BSCCO-2212), procurando presevar ao final uma estrutura do tipo fibrosa. Estudos de difração de raios-x (DRX) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) foram realizados nas amostras cerâmicas para determinar suas características estruturais, microestruturais e composição finais. Os resultados indicaram que a fase desejada BSCCO (2212) foi obtida com sucesso coexistindo com uma fase secundária atribuída como Bi1,916Sr1,84CuO5,482. A morfologia da amostra foi constituída de aglomerados grandes e contínuos, entremeados por uma estrutura do tipo fibrosa
Polymer fibers, composite and ceramic-type fibrous structures were successfully produced using the Blow-spinning technique. The fibers were obtained from poly (vinylpyrrolidone) - PVP solutions by using isopropyl alcohol as solvent. A systematic study on the influence of solution parameters (concentration, viscosity and solvent) and experimental parameters (injection rate, air pressure, rotational speed of the collector and size of the needle) on the formation and morphology of the fibers was performed to determine the best conditions for synthesis. The results shown no changes in the thermal and structural properties of the polymer caused due to the spinning process. The fiber composite polymer / ceramic precursor were thermal treated at different routes, involving heating rate, treatment time and temperature in order to determine the best conditions of Bi2Sr2Cu1Ca2Ox (BSCCO-2212) superconductor phase crystallization preserving at the end the fibrous structure. Studies of x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed on ceramic samples to determine their structural characteristics, composition and final microstructure. The results shown that desired BSCCO (2212) phase was successfully obtained coexisting with a secondary phase Bi1,916Sr1,84CuO5,482. The sample morphology was constituted of continuous agglomerate intermingled with a fiber structure
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Silva, Cícero Rafael Cena da. "Obtenção e caracterização de fibras poliméricas e cerâmicas pela técnica de "blow-spinning" /." Ilha Solteira, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102526.
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Orientador: José Antonio MalmongeBanca: Walter Katsumi Sakamoto
Banca: Fernando Rogério de Paula
Banca: Marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi
Banca: Alessandra de Almeida Lucas
Resumo: Fibras poliméricas, compósitos e estruturas cerâmicas do tipo fibrosas foram produzidas com sucesso utilizando a recente técnica de Blow-spinning. As fibras poliméricas foram obtidas a partir de soluções de poli(vinil pirrolidona) - PVP dissolvido em álcool isopropílico. Um estudo sistemático sobre a influência dos parâmetros de solução (concentração, viscosidade e solvente) e os parâmetros experimentais (taxa de injeção, pressão do ar, velocidade de rotação do coletor e tamanho da agulha) sobre a formação e morfologia das fibras foi conduzido a fim de determinar as melhores condições de síntese. Os estudos realizados indicaram que não ocorrem mudanças nas propriedades térmicas ou estruturais do polímero causada devido ao processo de fiação. As fibras compósitos polímero/precursor cerâmico foram submetidas a diferentes condições de tratamento térmico, envolvendo taxa de aquecimento, tempo de tratamento e temperatura, no intuito de determinar as melhores condições de cristalização da fase cerâmica desejada, no caso o material cerâmico supercondutor Bi2Sr2Cu1Ca2Ox (BSCCO-2212), procurando presevar ao final uma estrutura do tipo fibrosa. Estudos de difração de raios-x (DRX) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) foram realizados nas amostras cerâmicas para determinar suas características estruturais, microestruturais e composição finais. Os resultados indicaram que a fase desejada BSCCO (2212) foi obtida com sucesso coexistindo com uma fase secundária atribuída como Bi1,916Sr1,84CuO5,482. A morfologia da amostra foi constituída de aglomerados grandes e contínuos, entremeados por uma estrutura do tipo fibrosa
Abstract: Polymer fibers, composite and ceramic-type fibrous structures were successfully produced using the Blow-spinning technique. The fibers were obtained from poly (vinylpyrrolidone) - PVP solutions by using isopropyl alcohol as solvent. A systematic study on the influence of solution parameters (concentration, viscosity and solvent) and experimental parameters (injection rate, air pressure, rotational speed of the collector and size of the needle) on the formation and morphology of the fibers was performed to determine the best conditions for synthesis. The results shown no changes in the thermal and structural properties of the polymer caused due to the spinning process. The fiber composite polymer / ceramic precursor were thermal treated at different routes, involving heating rate, treatment time and temperature in order to determine the best conditions of Bi2Sr2Cu1Ca2Ox (BSCCO-2212) superconductor phase crystallization preserving at the end the fibrous structure. Studies of x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed on ceramic samples to determine their structural characteristics, composition and final microstructure. The results shown that desired BSCCO (2212) phase was successfully obtained coexisting with a secondary phase Bi1,916Sr1,84CuO5,482. The sample morphology was constituted of continuous agglomerate intermingled with a fiber structure
Doutor
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Rotta, Maycon. "Aplicação da nova técnica de Solution Blow-Spinning (SBS) na produção de fios cerâmicos supercondutores nanométricos dos sistemas (TR)BCO e BSCCO." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152875.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
As propriedades diferenciadas de materiais nanoestruturados, provenientes do efeito de escala, tem chamado muita atenção nos últimos anos. Tais características, fazem desses materiais propícios para o emprego em nanoeletrônica, nanofiltração, engenharia tecidual e outros. Isso, aliado a miniaturização dos dispositivos, tem gerado uma grande demanda por materiais com características aprimoradas, desenvolvimento de novas técnicas de produção e aprimoramento das já existentes, tudo isso associado a um menor custo de produção e uma maior produtividade. Neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo sobre o emprego da técnica de “Solution Blow-spinning” (SBS) na produção de nano e microfios supercondutores dos sistemas cerâmicos (TR)BCO e BSCCO. Esta recente técnica tem se destacado por apresentar maior taxa de produção, baixo custo e fácil implementação quando comparado com técnicas já consolidadas. Primeiramente foram produzidas fibras de PVP puro onde foi possível extrair informações referentes às variáveis de produção tais como: taxa de injeção, pressão do ar, distância de trabalho e escolha do diâmetro da agulha interna. Em seguida, a produção dos nano/microfios de YBa2Cu3O7- δ (YBCO) obtidos por SBS revelaram detalhes referente à produtividade, reprodutibilidade e das características morfológicas dos fios cerâmicos obtidos com o emprego da referida técnica. Posteriormente, as melhores condições de síntese observadas na produção do YBCO foram utilizadas na obtenção dos nano/microfios supercondutores de GdBa2Cu3O7- δ (GdBCO)e Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (BSCCO). Por fim, as análises de MEV confirmaram a obtenção de nano/microfios de YBCO com diâmetro médio de 359 nm e, para GdBCO e BSCCO, de 531 nm e 635 nm respectivamente. A obtenção das fases cerâmicas supercondutoras é mostrada nas análises de DRX. Medidas magnéticas AC e DC mostraram a transição de fase normal/supercondutora com Tc ~ 92 K para o YBCO, Tc ~ 93 K para o GdBCO e de Tc ~ 80 K para o BSCCO.
The single properties presented by nanostructured materials is due to a scale effect and have been attracted much attention in recent years. Such characteristics make these materials suitable for applications in nanoelectronics, nanofiltration, tissue engineering and so on. These issues coupled with the miniaturization of the devices, have generated a great demand for materials with improved characteristics, development of new production techniques and improvement of the existing ones. All such things are associated with lower production costs and higher productivity. In this work is presented a study focused on the use of the "Solution Blow-spinning" technique (SBS) in the production of superconducting nano and microwires of the ceramic systems (TR)BCO and BSCCO. This new technique has payed attention due to its higher production rate, low cost and easy implementation when compared to other consolidated techniques. First, pure PVP fibers were produced to obtain information related to the production variables such as: injection rate, air pressure, working distance and choice of the internal needle diameter. Then, the production of nano/microwires of YBa2Cu3O7- δ (YBCO), obtained by SBS, revealed details regarding the productivity, reproducibility and morphological characteristics of the ceramic wires. Consequently, the best synthesis conditions were used to obtain the GdBa2Cu3O7- δ (GdBCO) and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (BSCCO) superconducting nanowires. Finally, SEM analysis confirmed the production of nanoscale YBCO with average diameter of 359 nm and, for GdBCO and BSCCO, of 531 nm and 635 nm, respectively. The formation of the desired phases of the superconducting ceramic was confirmed by XRD analyzes. AC and DC magnetic measurements showed the normal/superconducting phase transition with Tc ~ 92 K for YBCO, Tc ~ 93 K for GdBCO and Tc ~ 80 K for BSCCO.
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Sakamoto, Fabiana Carneiro [UNESP]. "Obtenção e caracterização de filmes de PHB utilizando a técnica de solution blow spinning." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91971.
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sakamoto_fc_me_ilha.pdf: 1400020 bytes, checksum: bebb3c110087f2a8b6bf9967c8928462 (MD5)Membranas fibrosas de PHB foram obtidas através da técnica de fiação por sopro em solução (solution blow spinning) utilizando solução PHB/clorofórmio nas concentrações: 8%, 10% e 12% (m/v) e diferentes pressões do ar de arraste (P) tais como: 120, 140,160 e 200kPa. As taxas de injeção da solução (β) foram: 110,135 e 150μL/min. Pela análise de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) verificou-se que o diâmetro das fibras aumenta com o aumento da concentração de PHB na solução quando a taxa de injeção da solução e a pressão foram mantidas constantes. Este é o parâmetro que mais influencia a morfologia das fibras. O diâmetro médio dessas fibras variou em um intervalo de 0,5 – 1,7μm. Observou-se através da técnica de calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC) que houve um pequeno deslocamento dos picos referentes às temperaturas de fusão do PHB, no segundo aquecimento, para valores menores quando comparados com os picos do primeiro aquecimento em razão da degradação do PHB. Com o aumento da concentração da solução os valores das temperaturas de fusão do PHB são deslocados para valores menores. O grau de cristalinidade das membranas fibrosas aumenta ligeiramente com a diminuição da concentração, mas sem alterar sua estrutura cristalina. A porosidade mostrou ser dependente dos fatores analisados, porém a variável com maior influência é a concentração. A porosidade, também, é um bom indicador para a difusão da glicose através da membrana, mas não é determinante, já que não se pode indicar se existe interconectividade entre esses poros ou se uma manta densa é formada. Com o aumento da concentração, para uma dada pressão e vazão, há um aumento da porosidade e, conseqüentemente, da permeabilidade da glicose através da membrana que está relacionado ao aumento...
PHB fibrous membranes were obtained by solution blow spinning technique using PHB/Chloroform solution with different concentrations such as; 8%, 10% and 12% (w/v), different air pressure (P) (120,140,160 and 200kPa) and different solution injection rate (β) (110, 135 and 150 μL/min). Evaluating scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of PHB membranes it can observed that the diameter of the fibers increases with increasing concentration when air pressure and injection rate were kept constant. Fibers morphology is most affected by concentration. The mean diameter of these fibers obtained were in the range of 0.5 and 1.7 μm. DSC curves showed a displacement of melting temperature peak on second heating in comparison to the first heating peak due to PHB degradation. PHB membranes melting temperature decrease when solution concentration increases. Fibrous membranes cristallinity degree lightly increases when the concentration decrease, but there is no changing in the cristaline structure. All the analyzed factors affect porosity, however the concentration is the most important one. Porosity is also a good indicative of the diffusion of glucose though the membrane, although it is not determinant since it is not possible to conclude if exists interconectivity between pores. When air pressure and the solution injection rate were kept constant and concentration was increased, porosity was higher and diffusion coefficient was higher as well due to the increasing in fibers diameter. The higher permeability observed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Sakamoto, Fabiana Carneiro. "Obtenção e caracterização de filmes de PHB utilizando a técnica de solution blow spinning /." Ilha Solteira, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91971.
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Orientador: José Antonio MalmongeBanca: Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant'ana
Banca: Marcia Regina de Moura Aouada
Resumo: Membranas fibrosas de PHB foram obtidas através da técnica de fiação por sopro em solução (solution blow spinning) utilizando solução PHB/clorofórmio nas concentrações: 8%, 10% e 12% (m/v) e diferentes pressões do ar de arraste (P) tais como: 120, 140,160 e 200kPa. As taxas de injeção da solução (β) foram: 110,135 e 150μL/min. Pela análise de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) verificou-se que o diâmetro das fibras aumenta com o aumento da concentração de PHB na solução quando a taxa de injeção da solução e a pressão foram mantidas constantes. Este é o parâmetro que mais influencia a morfologia das fibras. O diâmetro médio dessas fibras variou em um intervalo de 0,5 - 1,7μm. Observou-se através da técnica de calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC) que houve um pequeno deslocamento dos picos referentes às temperaturas de fusão do PHB, no segundo aquecimento, para valores menores quando comparados com os picos do primeiro aquecimento em razão da degradação do PHB. Com o aumento da concentração da solução os valores das temperaturas de fusão do PHB são deslocados para valores menores. O grau de cristalinidade das membranas fibrosas aumenta ligeiramente com a diminuição da concentração, mas sem alterar sua estrutura cristalina. A porosidade mostrou ser dependente dos fatores analisados, porém a variável com maior influência é a concentração. A porosidade, também, é um bom indicador para a difusão da glicose através da membrana, mas não é determinante, já que não se pode indicar se existe interconectividade entre esses poros ou se uma manta densa é formada. Com o aumento da concentração, para uma dada pressão e vazão, há um aumento da porosidade e, conseqüentemente, da permeabilidade da glicose através da membrana que está relacionado ao aumento... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: PHB fibrous membranes were obtained by solution blow spinning technique using PHB/Chloroform solution with different concentrations such as; 8%, 10% and 12% (w/v), different air pressure (P) (120,140,160 and 200kPa) and different solution injection rate (β) (110, 135 and 150 μL/min). Evaluating scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of PHB membranes it can observed that the diameter of the fibers increases with increasing concentration when air pressure and injection rate were kept constant. Fibers morphology is most affected by concentration. The mean diameter of these fibers obtained were in the range of 0.5 and 1.7 μm. DSC curves showed a displacement of melting temperature peak on second heating in comparison to the first heating peak due to PHB degradation. PHB membranes melting temperature decrease when solution concentration increases. Fibrous membranes cristallinity degree lightly increases when the concentration decrease, but there is no changing in the cristaline structure. All the analyzed factors affect porosity, however the concentration is the most important one. Porosity is also a good indicative of the diffusion of glucose though the membrane, although it is not determinant since it is not possible to conclude if exists interconectivity between pores. When air pressure and the solution injection rate were kept constant and concentration was increased, porosity was higher and diffusion coefficient was higher as well due to the increasing in fibers diameter. The higher permeability observed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Oliveira, Danilo de Freitas. "Obtenção e caracterização de mantas fibrosas de poli(fluoreto de vinilideno) (PVDF) com poli(o-metoxianilina) (POMA) pela técnica de "Solution Blow Spinning" /." Ilha Solteira, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138118.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: José Antonio MalmongeResumo: Micro e nanofibras poliméricas têm despertado grande interesse de pesquisadores devido as suas potencialidades em diversas aplicações, atribuídas principalmente à grande área superficial destes materiais em associação com as propriedades dos polímeros. Uma das técnicas utilizadas para produção de micro e nanofibras é a solution blow spinning (SBS), ou fiação por sopro em solução. Neste trabalho foram obtidas microfibras de blendas de Poli(fluoreto de Vinilideno) (PVDF) e Poli(o-metoxianilina) (POMA), com a POMA em seu estado dopado e não dopado, pela técnica SBS. Para a dopagem da POMA foi utilizado o ácido p-toluenosulfônico (TSA). Obteve-se mantas com concentrações de PVDF/POMA-TSA de até 85/15 (m/mtotal), e de até 90/10 (m/mtotal) para PVDF/POMA. Foi possível observar a partir das imagens de MEV que os diâmetros médios das fibras diminuíram com o aumento da concentração de POMA, chegando a 0,22 µm para a maior proporção. Essa variação no diâmetro das microfibras é atribuído a variação da viscosidade da solução que diminui com o conteúdo da POMA na blenda. Os difratogramas de raios X indicaram que tanto a fase α quanto a fase β do PVDF foram obtidas no processo de fiação tanto para o PVDF puro bem como para a blendas, mostrando que o conteúdo de POMA na blenda não altera a fase do PVDF. A condutividade elétrica das fibras aumentou significativamente com a porcentagem de POMA (dopada) na blenda, elevando os valores em até 8 ordens de grandeza e atingindo uma condutividade ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Micro and polymeric nanofiber have arisen great interest of researchers because of their potential in various applications, mainly attributed to the large surface area of these materials in association to the properties of polymers and polymer blends. One of the techniques used for producing micro and nanofibres is the solution blow spinning (SBS). In this study microfibers of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly (o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) blends were obtained, with POMA in its doped and undoped state, by SBS technique. For POMA doping it was used p-toluenesulfonic acid (TSA). Mats with PVDF / POMA-TSA concentrations of 85/15 (m /mtotal), and up to 90/10 (m /mtotal) to PVDF / POMA were obtained. It was possible to observe from SEM images that the average fiber diameters decreased with increasing concentration of POMA, reaching 0,22μm at the highest proportion. The X-ray diffractograms showed that both α phase and β phase of PVDF were obtained in the spinning process. Such phases didn’t have their formation affected by the variations on the bend concentration. The electrical conductivity of the fibers increased significantly with the percentage of POMA (doped) in the blend, increasing values up to 108 orders of magnitude and reaching a conductivity of about 10-4 S/cm for the mats of PVDF/POMA on the reason 85/15. Furthermore, the mats of the blend showed good thermal stability up to the temperature of 200 °C.
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Lima, Aline Lins de. "Produção de membranas antimicrobianas de fibras nanométricas contendo cinamaldeído a partir da técnica de solution blow spinning." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154874.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A estomatite protética é uma das afecções mais comuns e recorrentes em pacientes portadores de próteses totais. O fungo do gênero Candida, promotor dessa patologia, além de resistente se torna ainda mais complexo de ser combatido devido à dificuldade da ação de fármacos tópicos que só conseguem permanecer por um curto período no local da infecção, em virtude da dinâmica da cavidade bucal. O processo de Solution Blow Spinning permite a obtenção de fibras ultrafinas que podem ser aplicadas em vastas áreas, inclusive na bioengenharia. Uma das aplicabilidades das fibras ultrafinas é sua utilização para liberação controlada de fármacos de forma eficiente e duradoura. Dessa forma, o intuito do presente trabalho foi incorporar Cinamaldeído (CA), composto que possui propriedades antimicrobianas, a mantas de Poli(ácido lático) e Poli(etileno glicol) (PLA/PEG) e avaliá-las quanto à produção e caracterização por, Microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), Termogravimetria (TGA), Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC), Espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Espectroscopia no ultravioleta visível (UV/vis), ensaios mecânicos e ação antifúngica. Para realização dos experimentos, foram fiadas as seguintes mantas: PLA, PLA/PEG e PLA/PEG 23,8% CA. As micrografias obtidas por MEV mostraram, que os diâmetros das fibras que não continham CA, apresentaram diâmetros semelhantes entre si, PLA (354±160 nm)a e PLA/PEG (428±250nm)a, sendo esses diâmetro menores dos que encontrados nas fibras de PLA/PEG 23,8% CA (749±370 nm)b . O ângulo de contato e tensão superficial não puderam ser verificados em virtude da proporção de polímeros nas blendas que apresentaram alta afinidade pelos solventes utilizados no teste. No ensaio de TGA, a curva de PLA/PEG com acréscimo de 23,8% CA exibiu uma maior estabilidade térmica. No teste de DSC o ponto de transição vítrea das mantas contendo 23,8% CA foi o que apresentou menor valor. A liberação de CA foi satisfatória ocorrendo até o 12° dia. No teste de ensaios mecânicos, o acréscimo de CA às mantas aumentaram significativamente o Módulo elástico (24,94±4,45) e a Tensão máxima de ruptura (0,99±0,16 MPa) com relação às mantas puras de PLA/PEG (18,74±3.41 MPa) and (0,85±0.09 MPa), esse acréscimo ainda promoveu redução estatisticamente significante (p˂ 0,05%) em mais de 50% nos biofilmes monotípicos de C. albicans e C. krusei e no multiespécie de C. albicans, C. krusei e C. glabrata. Mediante os resultados encontrados pode-se depreender que é possível se obter mantas de fibras ultrafinas de PLA/PEG contendo 23,8% de CA com propriedades antifúngicas e capacidade de liberação do agente antimicrobiano por cerca de 12 dias.
Denture stomatitis is one of the most common and recurrent conditions in patients with total dentures. The fungal of the genus Candida, the causer of this pathology, besides being resistant, becomes even more complex to be combated due to the difficulty of the action of topical drugs that can only remain for a short time at the site of infection due to the dynamic of the oral cavity. The Solution Blow Spinning process allows the production of ultrafine fibers that can be applied in large areas, including bioengineering. One of the applications of ultrafine fibers is their use for controlled release of drugs in an efficient and long-lasting manner. Thus, the aim of the present work was to incorporate Cinnamaldehyde (CA), a compound that has antimicrobial properties, to Poly (lactic acid) and Poly (ethylene glycol) blankets (PLA / PEG) and to evaluate them for the production and characterization by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet–visible (UV/vis) spectroscopy, mechanical properties and antifungal action. Antifungal activity was verified against C. albicans, C. krusey and C. glabrata by broth microdilution test, disk diffusion and anti-biofilm activity, in both multi-species and mono-species biofilms. For the experiment, three types of meshes were spun: pure PLA, PLA/PEG and PLA / PEG 23.8% CA. The micrographs obtained by SEM showed that the fibers that did not contain CA had similar diameters to each other and smaller than the fibers containing PLA / PEG 23, 8% CA. The contact angle and surface tension could not be measured by virtue of the proportion of polymers in the blends which showed high affinity for the solvents used in the test. In the TGA assay, the PLA/PEG curve with 23.8% CA increase exhibited a higher thermal stability while in the DSC test the glass transition point of the meshes containing 23.8% CA it was the one with the lowest value. The release of CA was satisfactory occurring until the 6th day. PLA membranes with fibres of diameter exhibited the lowest fibre diameter (354 ±160 nm)a followed by PLA/PEG (428±250nm)a and PLA/PEG/CA (749±370 nm)b. Addition of CA resulted in an increase in mechanical properties of the membranes from (24.94±4.85 MPa) the elastic modulus and (0.99±0.16 MPa) tensile strength in comparison to PLA/PEG (18.74±3.41 MPa) and (0,85±0.09 MPa). CA incorporation increased improved the thermal stability, with release of CA of 0.10 µg/mL over a 12 days period. The PLA/PEG CA membranes presented antifungal activities, showing reductions in more than 50% of the biofilm biomass, being statistically significant (p<0.05%) to the control group. Fibrous membranes of PLA/PEG/CA ultrathin fibres were produced by SBS that exhibited antifungal properties and release over a 12-day period.
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Faria, Luiz Affonso Souza [UNESP]. "Síntese, caracterização e estudo do processo de adsorção de filmes de nanocompósitos de PVDF/argila." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139493.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho consiste na preparação de filmes por meio de soluções contendo poli(fluoreto de vinilideno) – PVDF dissolvido em N, N Dimetilformamida (DMF) e material cerâmico como argila montmorilonita (K10), pelo método de Fiação por Sopro em Solução (FSS). As partículas de argila foram introduzidas como um aditivo para filmes de PVDF. Os filmes obtidos foram caracterizados por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), que mostrou que a introdução da argila ao PDVF não afetou a sua morfologia, as mesmas se apresentaram aleatoriamente dispersas, homogêneas, e sem uma direção preferencial. Os resultados obtidos por Difratometria de Raio – X (DRX) mostrou pico mais intenso em 2θ = 20,8o característico da fase β polar e um ombro em 2θ = 18,8o característico da fase cristalina α do PVDF, porém para argila K10 apresenta um pico em 2θ = 8,9o correspondendo a um espaçamento basal de 9,9 Ǻ e outros picos correspondentes ao mineral muscovita e também referente ao quartzo. Análises termogravimétricas (TGA) revelaram que o PVDF possui um comportamento estável até próximo de 420°C, para argila a perda ocorre abaixo de 120°C devido às moléculas de água e também a desidroxilação argilomineral. A determinação do pHPCZ é o ponto onde a curva experimental de pHfinal x pHinicial encontra a reta correspondente ao pHfinal = pHinicial, assim o ponto obtido foi de 6,57, pois neste ponto a carga da superfície do material é zero. A Espectrometria de Absorção Atômica de Alta Resolução com fonte contínua (HR – CS AAS - do inglês: High - resolution Continuum Source Atomic Absorption Spectrometry) foi utilizada para determinar a concentração dos íons metálicos de Pb e Cu nos estudos de adsorção. As concentrações das soluções em contato com o material PVDF/Argila k10 foram medidas para a determinação da capacidade de adsorção através de isotermas com diferentes concentrações molares dos íons metálicos. No estudo de adsorção de Pb e Cu, ambos apresentaram capacidade máxima de adsorção pelo adsorvente (Nfmáx) foram satisfatórios, no qual os valores Nfmáx (teórico) estiveram próximos do Nf (experimental) de 0,1804 x 10-5 para o Cu e de 0,2416 x 10-5 para o Pb e que o tempo necessário para que o equilíbrio fosse atingido é de 10h. O estudo cinético revelou que os dados experimentais no meio aquoso e seus respectivos íons metálicos podem ser descrito pelo modelo pseudo - segunda - ordem com um coeficiente de determinação (R²) de 0,9992 para o Pb e 0,9994 para o Cu.
This work is the preparation of films by means of solutions containing poly (vinylidene fluoride) - PVDF dissolved in N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) and ceramic material such as montmorillonite clay (K10), the wiring method Blow solution (FSS). The clay particles were introduced as an additive to PVDF films. The films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (MEV), which showed that the introduction of the clay PDVF did not affect their morphology, they performed randomly dispersed, homogeneous, and without a preferred direction. The results obtained by diffraction of ray - X (XRD) showed the most intense peak at 2θ = 20,8o characteristic of β-polar phase and one shoulder at 2θ = 18,8o characteristic of the α crystal phase of PVDF, but to present a K10 clay peak at 2θ = 8,9o corresponding to a basal spacing of 9.9 Ǻ and other peaks corresponding to the mineral muscovite and also related to quartz. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) revealed that the PVDF has a stable performance up to near 420°C to clay loss occurs below 120°C due to water molecules and also clay mineral dehydroxylation. The determination of pHPCZ is the point where the experimental curve pHend x pHearly finds the line corresponding to the pHend = pHearly therefore the point obtained was 6.57 because at this point the material surface charge is zero. The High - resolution Continuum Source Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HR - CS ASS) it was used to determine the concentration of metallic Pb and Cu ion in the adsorption studies. The concentrations of the solutions in contact with the PVDF/K10 clay material were measured to determine the adsorption capacity through isotherms with different molar concentrations of metal ions. In the study of Pb and Cu adsorption, both showed adsorption capacity of the adsorbent (Nf máx) were satisfactory in which values Nf máx (theoretical) were close to Nf (experimental) from 0.1804 x 10-5 to Cu and from 0.2416 x 10-5 to Pb and the time required for equilibrium to be reached is 10h. The kinetic study showed that the experimental data in the aqueous medium and the respective metal ions can be described by the model pseudo - second - order with a coefficient of determination (R²) from 0.9992 for Pb and 0.9994 for Cu.
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Faria, Luiz Affonso Souza. "Síntese, caracterização e estudo do processo de adsorção de filmes de nanocompósitos de PVDF/argila /." Ilha Solteira, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139493.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Mirian Cristina dos SantosResumo: Este trabalho consiste na preparação de filmes por meio de soluções contendo poli(fluoreto de vinilideno) – PVDF dissolvido em N, N Dimetilformamida (DMF) e material cerâmico como argila montmorilonita (K10), pelo método de Fiação por Sopro em Solução (FSS). As partículas de argila foram introduzidas como um aditivo para filmes de PVDF. Os filmes obtidos foram caracterizados por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), que mostrou que a introdução da argila ao PDVF não afetou a sua morfologia, as mesmas se apresentaram aleatoriamente dispersas, homogêneas, e sem uma direção preferencial. Os resultados obtidos por Difratometria de Raio – X (DRX) mostrou pico mais intenso em 2θ = 20,8o característico da fase β polar e um ombro em 2θ = 18,8o característico da fase cristalina α do PVDF, porém para argila K10 apresenta um pico em 2θ = 8,9o correspondendo a um espaçamento basal de 9,9 Ǻ e outros picos correspondentes ao mineral muscovita e também referente ao quartzo. Análises termogravimétricas (TGA) revelaram que o PVDF possui um comportamento estável até próximo de 420°C, para argila a perda ocorre abaixo de 120°C devido às moléculas de água e também a desidroxilação argilomineral. A determinação do pHPCZ é o ponto onde a curva experimental de pHfinal x pHinicial encontra a reta correspondente ao pHfinal = pHinicial, assim o ponto obtido foi de 6,57, pois neste ponto a carga da superfície do material é zero. A Espectrometria de Absorção Atômica de Alta Resolução com fonte con... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work is the preparation of films by means of solutions containing poly (vinylidene fluoride) - PVDF dissolved in N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) and ceramic material such as montmorillonite clay (K10), the wiring method Blow solution (FSS). The clay particles were introduced as an additive to PVDF films. The films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (MEV), which showed that the introduction of the clay PDVF did not affect their morphology, they performed randomly dispersed, homogeneous, and without a preferred direction. The results obtained by diffraction of ray - X (XRD) showed the most intense peak at 2θ = 20,8o characteristic of β-polar phase and one shoulder at 2θ = 18,8o characteristic of the α crystal phase of PVDF, but to present a K10 clay peak at 2θ = 8,9o corresponding to a basal spacing of 9.9 Ǻ and other peaks corresponding to the mineral muscovite and also related to quartz. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) revealed that the PVDF has a stable performance up to near 420°C to clay loss occurs below 120°C due to water molecules and also clay mineral dehydroxylation. The determination of pHPCZ is the point where the experimental curve pHend x pHearly finds the line corresponding to the pHend = pHearly therefore the point obtained was 6.57 because at this point the material surface charge is zero. The High - resolution Continuum Source Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HR - CS ASS) it was used to determine the concentration of metallic Pb and Cu ion i... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Book chapters on the topic "Blow-Spinning"
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Khare, Ashok R. "Blow Room Calculations." In Principles of Spinning, 205–33. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429486586-7-7.
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Khare, Ashok R. "Cotton through Blow Room." In Principles of Spinning, 75–149. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429486586-4-4.
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Khare, Ashok R. "Modern Blow Room Machinery." In Principles of Spinning, 151–99. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429486586-5-5.
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Khare, Ashok R. "Defects in Blow Room Product & Machinery." In Principles of Spinning, 201–4. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429486586-6-6.
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Andre, Rafaela S., Murilo H. M. Facure, Rodrigo Schneider, Fernanda L. Migliorini, Danilo M. dos Santos, Luiza A. Mercante, and Daniel S. Correa. "Chemical Sensors Based on Nanofibers Produced by Electrospinning and Solution Blow Spinning." In Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822548-6.00007-8.
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"Blow Room." In Handbook on Cotton Spinning Industry, 67–78. WPI Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19594-7.
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"Process Control in Blow Room." In Process Management in Spinning, 31–60. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17452-3.
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"Process Control in Blow Room." In Process Management in Spinning, 58–87. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17452-6.
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Souza, Michelle Andrade, Karine Sakamoto, and Luiz Henrique Capparelli Mattoso. "Release of the Diclofenac Sodium by Nanofibers of Poly (3-Hydroxybutyrate-Co-3-Hydroxyvalerate) Obtained from Electrospinning and Solution Blow Spinning." In Top 5 Contributions in Nanotechnology, 02–24. Avid Science, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29290/tcnano.3.2.2019.2-24.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Blow-Spinning"
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Walter Agostinelli, Pasquale, Yi Hao Kwah, Stephane Richard, Gorka Exilard, James R. Dawson, Laurent Gicquel, and Thierry Poinsot. "Numerical and Experimental Flame Stabilization Analysis in the New Spinning Combustion Technology Framework." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-15035.
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Abstract Global warming, climate change and pollution are burning environmental issues. To reduce the carbon footprint of the aviation sector, aeronautical companies have been striving to lower engine emissions via the development of reliable lean combustors. In this context, effort has been devoted to the better understanding of various flame dynamics with emphasis on thermoacoustic instabilities, lean blow-off and extinctions. In line with this effort, Safran Helicopter Engines has recently developed and patented the revolutionary spinning combustion technology (SCT) for its next generation of combustors. This technology has indeed great flexibility when it comes to ignition and blow-off capabilities. To better understand the various physical mechanisms occurring in a SCT combustor, a joint numerical and experimental analysis of the flame stabilization in this spinning combustion technology framework has been devised. On the experimental side, the NTNU atmospheric annular combustor has been modified to introduce a relevant azimuthal component of velocity while operating under premixed fuel conditions, following the SCT concept. Note that to reduce temperature at the backplane of the chamber, film cooling is incorporated to avoid fuel injector damage. On the numerical side, high fidelity Large Eddy Simulations of the test bench have been carried out with the AVBP code developed at CERFACS, providing insights on the flame stabilization in this unique SCT geometry. In particular, it is noted that there is a strong interaction between the cooling film and the highly swirled flames exiting from the fuel injector bend. In that respect, changing the injector or global equivalence ratios while operating the SCT is shown to affect the combustion of this design.
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Silva, Thamyscira H. S., Moises R. Cesario, Cedric Gennequin, Edmond Abi-Aad, Vinicius D. Silva, and Daniel A. Macedo. "CaO/Al2O3based fibers produced by solution blow spinning as a potential bifunctional catalyst for sorption-enhanced steam methane reforming." In 2020 11th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec48820.2020.9310371.
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Solano, J. P., G. Paniagua, and A. de la Loma. "Novel 2D Transient Heat Conduction Calculation in a Cooled Rotor: Ventilation Preheating — Blowdown Flux." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-51308.
Full textAbstract:
An alternative to classical data reduction techniques for thin film gauges in short duration facilities is presented. A finite element model of the two-dimensional unsteady heat conduction equation is solved in the cross-sectional area of a metallic airfoil bounded with a polyamide sheet, on which thermal sensors are deposited. As a result, the transient temperature field in the multilayered substrate and the experimental wall heat flux distribution are derived. The methodology allows for capuring all 2D heat conduction effects that are irremediably neglected with the 1D data reduction technique. The application of this technique in a compression tube facility allows an exact evaluation of the initial wall heat flux into cooled rotor blades. During the spinning up period, the rotor of this type of fully rotating transient facilities is spun up to nearly its nominal speed (from 0 RPM to 6200 RPM) resulting in preheating due to drag losses. The long duration of this experiment (∼450 s) and the magnitude of the wall temperature increase result in significant 2D conduction effects that are not accounted for using the 1D approach. In addition, short duration experiments confirm the existence of 2D effects at smaller time scales (∼0.5 s), as well as the influence of the initial non-uniform temperature distribution in the rotor blade. The resulting flux with such an initial condition appears to be the superposition of the wall heat flux at the end of the spinning up before the test and the flux due to the blow-down itself.
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Prieur, Kevin, Daniel Durox, Thierry Schuller, and Sébastien Candel. "Strong Azimuthal Combustion Instabilities in a Spray Annular Chamber With Intermittent Partial Blow-Off." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63343.
Full textAbstract:
The present article reports original experiments carried out in the MICCA-Spray combustor developed at EM2C, CNRS and CentraleSupélec. This system comprises 16 swirl spray injectors. Liquid n-heptane is injected by hollow cone simplex atomizers. The combustion chamber is formed by two cylindrical quartz tubes allowing full optical access to the flame region and it is equipped with eight pressure sensors recording signals in the plenum and chamber. A high speed camera provides images of the flames and photomultipliers record the light intensity from different flames. For certain operating conditions, the system exhibits well defined instabilities coupled by the first azimuthal mode of the chamber at a frequency of about 750 Hz. These instabilities occur in the form of bursts with a moderate level of growth. Examination of the pressure and the light intensity signals gives access to the acoustic energy source term. Analysis of the phase between the two signals during the instability bursts (growth, limit cycle, decay) is carried out using cross-spectral analysis. At limit cycle, large amplitude of pressure oscillations are reached with peak values around 5000 Pa (or 5% of the mean pressure in the chamber), and these levels persist over a finite period of time. Detailed analysis of the signals using the spin ratio indicates that the standing mode is predominant. The chamber can exhibit a spinning mode but with a lower amplitude of acoustic fluctuation. Analysis of the flame dynamics at the pressure anti-nodal line reveals a strong longitudinal pulsation with heat release rate oscillations in phase and increasing linearly with the acoustic pressure even at the highest oscillation levels. At the pressure nodal line, the flames are subjected to large transverse velocity fluctuations leading to a transverse motion of the flames and partial blow-off. Scenarios and modeling elements are developed to interpret these features. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that azimuthal instabilities are characterized in a well-controlled annular combustor with swirled spray flames.