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Journal articles on the topic 'Blue Finance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Kim, Hyejin. "AThe Present Situation and Problems of China's Blue Economy and Blue Finance." Journal of International Area Studies 28, no. 1 (2024): 195–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2024.1.28.1.195.

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2

Mariana Graciosa, Pereira, and Nogueira Jorge Madeira. "BLUE FINANCE: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE BLUE ECONOMY." Revista da Escola de Guerra Naval 27, no. 3 (2021): 575–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.21544/2359-3075.v27n3.p.575-600.

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3

Witantri, Galuh, Axel Giovanni, Erika Kurniasari, Yesica Apriliana Paska, and Miftachul b. Muji. "Comprehensive Literature Review Of Blue Finance." Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (BICEMBA) 2 (December 5, 2024): 789–96. https://doi.org/10.33369/bicemba.2.2024.57.

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Introduction/Main Objectives: This research critically evaluates the literature on blue finance and provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of blue finance to enhance its impact on global sustainability efforts. Background Problems: Blue finance is emerging as a sustainable financial instrument that can balance economic growth with the preservation of marine ecosystems. Despite its function to support sustainable industries in the marine sector, blue finance faces several challenges in its implementation. These challenges may pose a threat to the success of blue finance initiati

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Jiang, Yiying, Lei Huang, Xiya Zhu, Weirong Song, and Yang Liu. "Effect of Blue Finance and Marine Environmental Quality on the Marine Fishery Economy." Fishes 10, no. 4 (2025): 147. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10040147.

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This study investigates the effects of blue finance and marine environmental quality of the marine fishery economy using panel data for marine fisheries in China’s coastal provinces spanning 2011–2023. We use entropy, moderating effects, and threshold effects to calculate the level of blue finance and marine environmental quality, the moderating role of marine environmental quality in blue finance’s effect on the marine fishery economy, and the threshold effect of blue finance and marine environmental quality on the marine fishery economy. We find that (1) blue finance can improve the marine f

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Noor, Muhammad. "Blue Sukuk: Strategi Dan Konsep Pembiayaan." Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) 4, no. 1S (2022): 414–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v4i1s.1924.

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Blue economy has substantial correlation with one of the sustainable development goals pillar, ocean ecosystem. Indonesia that is the biggest archipelago country in the world which has the second longest coastline has opportunity to escape from the middle-income trap by using blue economy. Projects that have important role in developing the ocean ecosystem need to be financed, and one of the financing instruments is sukuk (Islamic bond). Sukuk that used to finance ocean ecosystem projects is known as blue sukuk. This study aims to analyze alternative projects that can be financed using the ins

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Sun, Ying, and Kalra Anurag. "Regular Flow Field Sparse Processing and Blue Finance of Ocean City Research Based on GIS System." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (August 24, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7650704.

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In order to explore the development path of blue finance in ocean cities, this paper combines GIS to conduct blue finance research in ocean cities, draws on the traditional direct visualization method of point icons, and uses arrow symbols to render vector flow field data. Moreover, this paper uses GIS means to perform statistical analysis on flow field data, studies the adaptive sparse algorithm of flow field data spatial structure based on GIS, and proposes a program implementation method for regular flow field sparse processing suitable for the general flow of the sparse algorithm. The expe

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7

Moses, Zingwina, and Jimu Tafadzwa. "Innovative Blue Finance Investment Model for Sustainable Ocean Economies for Resilient Coastal Development." Indiana Journal of Economics and Business Management 5, no. 2 (2025): 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15377590.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>The study investigated the potential of a Blue Finance Investment Model (BFIM) for constructing sustainable ocean economies through climate-resilient coastal development. The study aimed to reduce the vulnerability of coastal and marine ecosystems due to climate change, overfishing, and pollution. It had the objectives of proposing an integrative blue finance framework to enhance sustainability in coastal regions such as Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, with a focus on environmental, social, and economic resilience. The problem solved was increasing pressure on ocea

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8

March, Antaya, Tegan Evans, Stuart Laing, and Jeremy Raguain. "Evaluating the World’s First Sovereign Blue Bond: Lessons for Operationalising Blue Finance." Commodities 3, no. 2 (2024): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/commodities3020010.

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The Seychelles blue bond is an innovative finance mechanism that has played a pivotal role in shaping the global landscape of blue bonds. Seychelles leadership in the blue economy sets a significant precedent. However, this precedent has also raised concerns among various stakeholders. This study evaluates of Seychelles’ sovereign blue bond, which was co-developed by the government of Seychelles and the World Bank. Three themes are explored, how the blue bond relates to other actors and donors in the blue economy space of Seychelles; how the blue bond contributes to advancing the national agen

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9

Hong, Harrison, and Leonard Kostovetsky. "Red and blue investing: Values and finance." Journal of Financial Economics 103, no. 1 (2012): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.01.006.

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10

Evdokimova, A. A., A. M. Konovalov, and G. V. Baturova. "FINANCING “BLUE” ECONOMY: WORLD AND RUSSIAN PRACTICE." Journal of Oceanological Research 52, no. 2 (2024): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2023.52(2).2.

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The article briefly describes the prerequisites for the emergence of the blue economy concept. Characteristics are given of the international innovative business standards that have emerged on its basis (Practical guidance for implementing the Sustainable Ocean Principles of the UN Global Compact, Sustainable Blue Economy Finance Principles of the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative) and new types of financial instruments (blue bonds and debt-for-nature swap). Particular attention is paid to the development of the market for financing a sustainable development in the Russian Federation

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11

Hunt, Alister, and Ray Hilborn. "Seychelles’ blue finance: A blueprint for marine conservation?" Marine Policy 179 (September 2025): 106717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106717.

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12

Manzli, Yasmine Snene, Mohamed Fakhfekh, Azza Béjaoui, Hind Alnafisah, and Ahmed Jeribi. "On the hedge and safe-haven abilities of bitcoin and gold against blue economy and green finance assets during global crises: Evidence from the DCC, ADCC and GO-GARCH models." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0317735. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317735.

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This paper investigates the diversification, hedging, and safe-haven capabilities of Bitcoin and gold against blue economy and green finance assets using three different MGARCH models (DCC, ADCC, and GO-GARCH) during adverse events such as the COVID-19 health crisis and the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict. Blue economy assets, which refer to sectors that sustainably utilize ocean resources, are a key focus alongside green finance assets. The findings reveal that during crises, Bitcoin demonstrates robust safe-haven characteristics, particularly against blue economy assets like BJLE and OCEN. Conv

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13

Mondal, Md Atiqul Islam, Lirong Yu Abit, Abdullah Al Mamun Siddiqui, and Abdulla-Al-Asif. "Fish to finance: unraveling the economic threads of Bangladesh's Blue Economy." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 10, no. 1 (2024): 9–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v10i1.71034.

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Bangladesh, with its extensive river network, vast coastlines, and rich maritime heritage, stands at the crossroads of a transformative Blue Economy. This comprehensive review explores the rich tapestry of Bangladesh's maritime journey. Commencing with a historical lens, it traces the nation's roots in fisheries, showcasing its transformation into a diversified and dynamic Blue Economy. The significance of this transition unfolds across the review, underscoring the sector's contributions to GDP, employment, and food security, while candidly addressing challenges such as overfishing and environ

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14

Mahaboobsubani, Shaik. "Blue Prism RPA in Finance Automating Accounts Payable Processes." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 8, no. 3 (2020): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14352353.

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The increasing adoption of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in finance has revolutionized critical processes, particularly in accounts payable. This article evaluates the application of Blue Prism RPA for automating accounts payable workflows, focusing on key metrics such as processing speed, error rate reduction, and financial impact. The article conducts a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis, demonstrating how RPA improves operational efficiency, reduces manual effort, and minimizes errors, ultimately enhancing financial performance. Additionally, challenges associated with data integration

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15

Kirey, Vladimir V. "INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR FINANCING THE BLUE ECONOMY: BLUE OBLIGATIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/4, no. 144 (2024): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.01.04.004.

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The blue economy is a relatively new concept, despite the fact that humans have used the ocean for economic gain for hundreds of years. Innovative financial instruments are based on the principles of sustainable development and bring new financial logic. The blue finance guidelines are based on SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 9, SDG 12, SDG 14, SDG 15. Investment projects that meet the requirements of blue financing and blue Economies are well-suited for bond financing, as many require large amounts of initial capital with long-term and stable returns over time. Blue bonds are a targeted instrument to provi

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16

Cintron-Rodriguez, Isatis M., Jeremy Raguain, Christian Braneon, and Johanna Lovecchio. "Tides of Transformation: Blue Carbon and Equitable Coastal Development." Journal of Climate Resilience and Justice 2 (2025): 18–39. https://doi.org/10.1162/crcj_a_00014.

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Abstract The ocean is the world’s greatest carbon sink. Since the Industrial Revolution it has absorbed nearly half of the global excess atmospheric CO2. Recently there has been a focus on coastal ecosystems as carbon sequestration powerhouses, as they sequester up to five times more than terrestrial forests. The intrinsic value of these ecosystems goes far beyond their carbon sink role including biodiversity, coastal protection, social, cultural, and water filtration functions. Current conservation finance is inadequate to address the environmental degradation and climate impacts that threate

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17

Kim, Hyejin. "A Study on the Development of Blue Finance in China - Focusing on the Issuance of Blue Bonds." Journal of international area studies 28, no. 4 (2024): 69–92. https://doi.org/10.18327/jias.2024.10.28.4.69.

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18

Reddy, B. Sudhakar, and V. Mallikarjuna Naik. "Climate-smart finance connecting blue-green projects with tribal economic resilience." International Journal of Applied Research 11, no. 5 (2025): 296–309. https://doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2025.v11.i5d.12575.

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19

Prusak, Błażej, and Muhammad Mushafiq. "Colour Symbolism in Finance." Financial Internet Quarterly 19, no. 4 (2023): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2023-0026.

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Abstract Colour symbolism plays an important role in everyday life and science. The subject is interdisciplinary and receives significant attention in the literature. It is increasingly entering the field of economics and finance. The authors are the first to research the connotations and symbolism of colours in finance. The following research aims to: identify and determine the meaning of colours in connection with the word “finance”, determine the popularity of the use of particular colours in relation to the word “finance”, and identify the most popular subject areas in the literature relat

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20

Baroroh, Erli, Nur Cahyati Ningsih, and Rr Retno Sugiharti. "Analysis Of The Influence Of Investment Levels, Minimum Wages, Economic Growth On Labor Absorption In Gorontalo Province." Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (BICEMBA) 2 (December 5, 2024): 775–88. https://doi.org/10.33369/bicemba.2.2024.195.

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Introduction/Main Objectives: This approach aims to analyze the main components and phenomena that play a role in labor absorption in Gorontalo. Background Problems: The problem of labor absorption in Gorontalo Province continues. Unemployment is increasing due to lack of jobs and an increase in the labor force. The minimum wage set by the local government is not enough to keep up with population growth that continues to increase. It is suspected that labor absorption is influenced by investment variables, minimum wage variables and economic growth variables. Novelty: This research thoroughly

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21

Satya, Nilayam Research Institute of Philosophy &. Culture. "Case Study- An Experience of Strategic Management and Change In a Petrochemicals Company." Satya Nilayam Chennai Journal of Intercultural Philosophy 10 (June 5, 2006): 46–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12730857.

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This is the story of a highly successful blue-chip company that failed narrated from the perspective of the senior manager of one of the company's functional divisions, the finance division. It is a true story in parts.

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22

Batchelor, Roy, and Pami Dua. "Blue Chip Rationality Tests." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 23, no. 4 (1991): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1992704.

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23

Han, Shengmiao, Badrul Hisham Bin Kamaruddin, and Xing Shi. "The Intertwined Threads of Blue Economy, Inclusive Growth, and Environmental Sustainability in Transition Economies." Sustainability 17, no. 3 (2025): 1054. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031054.

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This research creates the critical relationship between the blue economy, inclusive growth, and environmental sustainability in 17 transitional economies from 2000 to 2022. Using panel-corrected standard errors (PCSEs) and the Driscoll–Kraay standard error regression approach, we examine how inclusive growth significantly decreases the ecological footprint while the blue economy increases these effects through sustainable marine resource utilization and clean technologies. Focusing on countries such as Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Iran, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Singapore

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24

Gavalas, Dimitris. "Green finance frameworks for sustainable shipping industry and blue economy: A review." Maritime Technology and Research 7, no. 3 (2025): Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2025.277132.

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Oceans, covering over 70 % of the Earth's surface, are critical natural resources that provide indispensable goods and services essential for human well-being. However, current exploitation practices pose significant risks to marine ecosystems and economic stability, with projections estimating the ocean economy's contribution to global GDP between USD 1.5 and 3 trillion annually. This study examines the potential of ocean finance in promoting sustainable development within the maritime industry, focusing on key financial mechanisms, such as loans, grants, and innovative instruments like blue

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25

Ben Salem, Salha, and Ahmed Jeribi. "The nexus of blue economy, green finance, and energy commodities: A quantile VAR approach." Modern Finance 3, no. 2 (2025): 96–119. https://doi.org/10.61351/mf.v3i2.272.

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The post-COVID era highlights the need for sustainable, resilient economies. This study investigates the interconnectedness between green finance, blue economy indices, clean energy assets, and energy commodities using a TVP-VAR and quantile VAR model from October 2021 to January 2024. Results show high connectedness (90–100%), with clean energy indices (OCEN, GNR) as key transmitters and oil/gas as net receivers, especially during stress periods. Spillover asymmetries across quantiles confirm non-linear risk transmission. Findings inform investors and policymakers on aligning green finance wi

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Abdul, Kerim, Sunday Omale, Baba Yaro Iyodo, and Alaji John. "Behavioral Finance and Investors Decision Making: A Review of the Nigeria Stock Exchange." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 10, no. 1 (2025): 872–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14737800.

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This research explores the impact of behavioral finance on investors' decision-making within the Nigerian Stock Exchange, focusing on overconfidence, herding, and blue-chip stock preferences as key behavioral variables. 350 questionnaires were distributed to respondents, with 340 valid responses representing a 90% retrieval rate. The data collected were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the aid of Stata 2023 to assess how these behavioral factors impact investment decisions. Overconfidence was evaluated to understand its effect on trading volume and stock selection. Herding beha

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27

Eckard, E. Woodrow. "Baseball’s Blue Ribbon Economic Report." Journal of Sports Economics 2, no. 3 (2001): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152700250100200302.

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28

Shiva, Atul, and Manjit Singh. "Stock hunting or blue chip investments?" Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 12, no. 1 (2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-11-2018-0120.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the individual investors’ preferences towards stock selection in social media environments. The study is conducted to understand the implications and conceptual directions for the corporates and financial advisors to understand the choices of individual investors applied in financial markets. Further, this study aims to examine the selection of the most preferred social media platform and behavioral intentions of investors towards selection of investment portfolios in Indian stock markets. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire was designed ba

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Garza-Gil, Dolores, Manuel Varela-Lafuente, and Marcos Pérez-Pérez. "The blue economy in the European Union: Valuation of Spanish small-scale fishers’ perceptions on environmental and socioeconomic effects." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan180425013g.

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European coastline has undergone a transformation in becoming a significant sector of the economy. The economic importance of aquaculture, coastal and maritime tourism, and industry based on oceanic energy is crucial for explaining that transformation. The European ?blue growth? generates employment and economic opportunities but could have major environmental effects on coastal zones. This could become inimical to small-scale fishing and those communities that depend heavily on fishing. This paper studies the Spanish fishers? perceptions to the linkages between the Blue Growth and small-scale

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30

Wang, Haiyan, Nawazish Mirza, Muhammad Umar, and Xin Xie. "Climate change and blue returns: Evidence from Niche firms in China." Finance Research Letters 56 (September 2023): 104119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104119.

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31

Sunguryan, Artem S. "SUSTAINABLE FINANCING AND ESG PRINCIPLES IN MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/4, no. 133 (2023): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.01.04.011.

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Multilateral banks are the first institutional investors to use dedicated climate and financial finance. Raised through green, social and sustainability-linked bonds, these organizations are funding priority projects related to the energy transition, climate change mitigation and recovery, and develop social infrastructure. As interest in the above financial instruments has grown, Multilateral Development Banks have lost the lead to private financial and non-financial corporations, but are still innovators in the field of sustainable finance, as evidenced by the recent experience of the emergi

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32

Hasanah, Nur Uswatun, Dimas Bagus Wiranatakusuma, and Anggi Aprizal. "A Review of the Blue Economy: Improving Community Welfare with Innovation and Environmentally Friendly Technology." BIO Web of Conferences 144 (2024): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414404001.

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The study analyzed 58 articles from leading international journals from 2015 to 2024. The research found significant trends, such as more publications appearing in 2023, indicating a growing interest in sustainable economic practices. The research exhibited that the United States led the way in contributions, followed by China, the UK, Spain, and Australia, each of which demonstrated an essential role in the advancement of blue technologies. Key research areas include “Blue Economy,” “Innovation,” “Sustainable Development,” “Environmental Economics,” “Climate Change,” and “Sustainability.” All

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Nthia, Josephine Mabuti. "Blue Economy and collaborative strategies: A critique of multi-national enterprises." Journal of Global Business Insights 6, no. 1 (2021): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1146.

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The concept of blue economy has been advanced by many countries as a new economic frontier aimed at development and utilization of blue ocean resources. To effectively develop a blue economy, capital intensive infrastructure, human and intellectual resources are required although they have been found to vary between countries or regions due economic or natural endowments. A theoretical analysis of relevant theories including: Foreign Direct Investment and eclectic model, Transaction Cost, and Stakeholder theories was undertaken. Further, a critical conceptual analysis covering fifty-five artic

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34

Sharma, Sachin Kumar, Adeet Dobhal, Surabhi Agrawal, and Abhijit Das. "Demystifying Blue Box Support to Agriculture Under the WTO: Implications for Developing Countries." South Asia Economic Journal 22, no. 2 (2021): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13915614211035852.

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Developing members at the WTO face a shrinkage in policy space for supporting their agricultural sector due to the limited room available under the provisions of the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA). Contrastingly, most developed members can provide high levels of product-specific support without breaching their commitments on account of their support entitlements. For some of these members, the so-called ‘Blue Box’ under the AoA, plays a pivotal role in expanding the policy space with respect to domestic support to agricultural products. Though a lot of scholarship has discussed and examined ot

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35

Ulum, Bahrul, Galuh Nichayah, Riris Amirotul Faizah, and Debby Gita Fitriana. "Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Blue Bird Tbk Sebelum Dan Setelah Pandemi." Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v3i1.477.

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The Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia has had a huge impact on various sectors including the economy and finance. One of the sectors affected is the transportation sector and the object of research, namely PT. Blue Bird Tbk. This study analyzes the financial performance of PT. Blue Bird Tbk is based on ratios consisting of the influence of profitability ratios (ROA, ROE), liquidity ratios (CR), solvency ratios (DAR) and activity ratios (TATO) to profits (Y). The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study show that the financial situation of

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Bazley, William J., Henrik Cronqvist, and Milica Mormann. "Visual Finance: The Pervasive Effects of Red on Investor Behavior." Management Science 67, no. 9 (2021): 5616–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3747.

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The visual communication of financial information is commonplace and involves numerous facets, including the use of color. At the same time, perception of color influences behavior. Through eight experiments, we show that using red color to represent financial data impacts individuals’ risk preferences, expectations of future stock returns, and trading decisions. The effects are not present in colorblind individuals and are muted in China, where red represents prosperity. Other colors, including yellow and blue, do not generate the same effects. Overall, we demonstrate that simple perceptual p

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Bosmans, Pieter, and Frederic de Mariz. "The Blue Bond Market: A Catalyst for Ocean and Water Financing." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 3 (2023): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030184.

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The blue bond market has emerged as one of the latest additions in the sustainable debt market. Its goal is to channel funding toward sustainable blue economy projects related to the ocean and freshwater. While the protection of hydric resources has gained importance within the problem of climate change, Sustainable Development Goals linked to water remain the most underfunded. Since the issuance of the first blue bond in the Seychelles in 2018, multiple public and private organizations have turned to the blue bond market to raise funds. However, unlike the green bond market, no comprehensive

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Soji, Sebastian M., and N. Karunakaran. "Factors Affecting Housing Loan Decisions of Rural People in Kerala: A Study of Vellarikkundu Taluk in Kasaragod." PEARL Multidisciplinary Journal 7, no. 1 (2021): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4588190.

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Housing Finance plays a vital role as an engine of equitable economic growth through the reduction of poverty and prevents slum proliferation in economy. The demand for housing has increased rapidly day by day. Percentage of families owing house in India is 87 percent. The introduction of banking finance for housing purposes is a big boost to the customers and the economy. It is also linked with other industries like cement, steel, blue metal, and so on. The housing finance decisions of people in rural areas are influenced by a number of factors. They also were facing different problems while

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Shang, Jianhong. "Research on the development status, problems, and optimization path of green finance in commercial banks." Pacific International Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.55014/pij.v7i2.589.

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With the green economy gradually becoming the trend of global economic development, green finance has also risen to China's national strategy and become a new blue ocean business for the future development of commercial banks. The development of green finance not only plays an obvious role in improving economic efficiency and realizing the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, but also plays a great significance role in environmental protection, and realize the harmony and unity of man and nature, which is an important initiative to realize the progress and development of the c

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40

Karitu, Beatrice, and Stephen Muathe. "MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND COOPERATIVES: UNEXPLOITED BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY FOR GROWTH OF MSMES IN KENYA." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 08, no. 04 (2023): 618–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i04.005.

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In Kenya MSMEs employ over 15 million people and contribute about 30% to the national value-added. However, it has been established that on average Kenyan establishments have an average age of 3.8 years at closure with about 80 percent of them shutting down before their 5th year of operation and 46.3 percent closing during their first year of establishment. Mostly this can be attributed to lack of access to finances. However, Microfinance institutions and can be critical to MSMES scale up, since they provide financial services to low cadre people in Kenya. The purpose of this study was to anal

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Baldiwala, Aafrin S., and Mitesh R. Trivedi. "A study of analgesic effect of methylene blue injection in post conventional haemorrhoidectomy." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 8 (2022): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20221899.

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Background: Haemorrhoids are common perianal disease. Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy operation is a classical haemorrhoid resection procedure that has been widely used as gold standard. Classical haemorrhoidectomy is associated with considerable postoperative pain. This leads to patient discomfort; prolonged hospital stays and increased cost. The causes of post haemorrhoidectomy pain are multifactorial. Methylene blue has been widely used as biological dye. It is an inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase. It has also been found to reduce cyclooxygenase products. The mechanism of action of m

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Lokesha, M. N. "Green Finance in India: An Initiative Towards Sustainable Development." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 12, S1-i2-Oct (2024): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v12is1-i2-oct.8414.

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India’s economic growth is noteworthy; however, it encounters considerable environmental challenges such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, all of which adversely affect public health and economic advancement. In response, the government has implemented strategies focused on sustainable development and the reduction of carbon emissions, placing a strong emphasis on promoting green finance—investments that prioritize environmental sustainability and social responsibility. This approach to financing is increasingly recognized as essential for tackling climate change and fostering s

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Altig, David, Alan Auerbach, Patrick Higgins, et al. "Did the 2017 Tax Reform Discriminate against Blue-State Voters?" National Tax Journal 73, no. 4 (2020): 1087–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2020.4.08.

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The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) significantly changed federal income taxation, including limiting SALT (state and local property, income, and sales taxes) deductibility to $10,000. We estimate the TCJA’s differential effect on red- and blue-state taxpayers and the SALT limitation’s contribution to this differential. We find an average increase in remaining lifetime spending of 1.6 percent in red states versus 1.3 percent in blue states. Among the richest 10 percent of households, red states enjoyed a 2 percent increase compared to 1.2 percent in blue states, with the gap driven almost

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Lupascu, Tudor, Mihail Ciobanu, and Elena Culighin. "Absorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions on activated coal CAN-9: kinetics and equilibrium studies." Romanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry 4, no. 1 (2022): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21698/rjeec.2022.102.

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The adsorption of methylene blue and kinetics of its adsorption from aqueous solutions on activated carbon CAN-9, obtained from walnut shells by chemical activation with orthophosphoric acid were studied. It has been shown that methylene blue adsorption isotherm from aqueous solutions on CAN-9 in the linear coordinates of the Langmuir model is a straight line (R = 0.99427) and is of Langmuir type. The kinetics of methylene blue adsorption on CAN-9, measured at two initial concentrations, showed an increase in Kint and C values with the increase of the initial concentrations. The process of int

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Chen, Zhihan, and Weilun Huang. "Evolutionary Game Analysis of Governmental Intervention in the Sustainable Mechanism of China’s Blue Finance." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097117.

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This article is a case study of the blue finance mechanism (BFM) in China and makes use of evolutionary game theory and numerical simulation to show how the BFM plays a critical role in promoting the sustainable development of China’s marine economy, society, and environment. To ensure the perpetuation of the BFM, it is necessary for the Chinese government to attract private sector investment in the marine sector (PSIMS). By intervening in the BFM, the government can create a more favorable investment environment, which can then lead to greater private sector investment and contribute to the o

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Hafidh, Hafidh Ali, Zulekha Ayoub, Nahifa Said Soud, and Mustafa Sharif. "Innovative Financial Models for Sustainable Investment in Zanzibar’s Blue Economy: Challenges and Opportunities." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 12 (2024): 12–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i121589.

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This paper explores the financial models applicable to the blue economy sectors in Zanzibar, focusing on innovative ways to finance marine-based economic activities. The study aims to assess various financing models such as traditional bank financing, microfinance, impact investing, crowdfunding, and government grants, examining their applicability, strengths, weaknesses, and feasibility within Zanzibar's unique context. This study used a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative surveys and qualitative case studies to analyze financial models for Zanzibar's blue economy. A purposive sa

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Fazioli, Roberto, and Francesca Pantaleone. "Macroeconomic Factors Influencing Public Policy Strategies for Blue and Green Hydrogen." Energies 14, no. 23 (2021): 7938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14237938.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the factors affecting hydrogen and Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies (“CCS”) policies, taking into consideration Fossil Fuel Consumption, Oil Reserves, the Debt/GDP Ratio, the Trilemma Index and other variables with respect to OECD countries. STATA 17 was used for the analysis. The results confirm the hypothesis that countries with high fossil fuel consumption and oil reserves are investing in blue hydrogen and CCS towards a “zero-carbon-emission” perspective. Moreover, countries with a good Debt/GDP ratio act most favorably to green policies by raisin

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Huang, Xinming, Jie Liu, Xinjie Zhang, and Yinglun Zhu. "Volatility Premium and Term Structure of China Blue-Chip Index Options." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 56, no. 3 (2018): 527–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2018.1469002.

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Hospers, Gert-Jan. "Beyond the Blue Banana?" Intereconomics 38, no. 2 (2003): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03031774.

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Khan, T., and Md M. H. Emon. "Exploring the Potential of the Blue Economy: A Systematic Review of Strategies for Enhancing International Business in Bangladesh in the context of Indo-Pacific Region." Review of Business and Economics Studies 12, no. 2 (2024): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2024-12-2-55-73.

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This systematic review aims to provide a methodical analysis of the Blue Economy in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly from the perspective of Bangladesh, focusing on its growth trajectory, key stakeholders, policy frameworks, technological advancements, trade and investment trends, as well as challenges and opportunities for international business expansion. The methods employed a comprehensive search of electronic databases, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to identify relevant studies for analysis. The results revealed that from 2000 to 2020, the Blue Economy sectors of

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