Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Blutgefäße'
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Seebach, Jochen, and Hans-Joachim Schnittler. "(Schub-)Spannendes aus der Biotechnologie – Blutstrom als Fitness-Training für die Gefäßwand." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1223718775096-20846.
Full textMechanical loads change the function and morphology of nearly every cell. We are particularly interested in the effects of mechanical loads on the endothelial cells which line the inner surface of blood vessels and control the exchange of water and solutes between blood and tissue (barrier function). These cells are exposed permanently to mechanical forces from the blood stream, which induces changes not only in cell morphology but also in function. We have developed an experimental setup which allows the endothelial barrier function to be measured under defined flow conditions. We have demonstrated for the first time that laminar shear stress enhances the endothelial barrier function, and thus a possible explanation for the anti-arteriosclerotic effect. Importantly, our setup can also be used to dynamically test the adhesion of cells on biomaterials
Flach, Boris, Alexander Morgenstern, and Hans-Joachim Schnittler. "Segmentierung und Verfolgung für die Migrationsanalyse von Endothelzellen." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1223718067941-10998.
Full textMechanical loads change the function and morphology of nearly every cell. We are particularly interested in the effects of mechanical loads on the endothelial cells which line the inner surface of blood vessels and control the exchange of water and solutes between blood and tissue (barrier function). These cells are exposed permanently to mechanical forces from the blood stream, which induces changes not only in cell morphology but also in function. We have developed an experimental setup which allows the endothelial barrier function to be measured under defined flow conditions. We have demonstrated for the first time that laminar shear stress enhances the endothelial barrier function, and thus a possible explanation for the anti-arteriosclerotic effect. Importantly, our setup can also be used to dynamically test the adhesion of cells on biomaterials
Kroll, André [Verfasser]. "Anatomische Darstellung der Blutgefäße des Kehlkopfes vom Minipig unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Glottisschleimhaut / André Kroll." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136279741/34.
Full textTheophil, Constanze Maria [Verfasser]. "Statische Gefäßanalyse der retinalen Blutgefäße des Sehorgans einer populationsbasierten Kohorte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Diabetes mellitus / Constanze Maria Theophil." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1113113839/34.
Full textBell, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Effekte eines selektiven Progesteron-Rezeptor-Modulators (Asoprisnil) auf zyklische Veränderungen des Endometriums, insbesondere auf die Struktur der Blutgefäße / Alexander Bell." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1166513599/34.
Full textWehrmeister, Eva [Verfasser]. "Darstellung der Blutgefäße an der Hinterflosse des europäischen Seehundes (Phoca vitulina vitulina) und Beschreibung sowie Erprobung einer minimalinvasiven Blutentnahmelokalisation / Eva Wehrmeister." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1065321422/34.
Full textEissler, Alexandra Paola Maria [Verfasser]. "Vergleichsstudie zur Beurteilung peripherer Nerventumore und paratumoröser Blutgefäße unter Berücksichtigung von Magnetresonanztomographie und Sonographie (B-Bild, Farbkodierte Dopplersonographie, Superb Microvascular Imaging) / Alexandra Paola Maria Eissler." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1194465943/34.
Full textLammert, Eckhard, Vincent Laudet, Michael Schubert, Kathrin Regener, Boris Strilic, and Tomas Kucera. "Ancestral vascular lumen formation via basal cell surfaces." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-184284.
Full textLorenz, Andre [Verfasser]. "Histomorphologische und ultrastrukturelle Untersuchungen an klinisch relevanten Blutgefäßen des Pferdes / Andre Lorenz." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1176707337/34.
Full textVosen, Sarah [Verfasser]. "Zielgerichteter Gentransfer und Zellersatz in Blutgefäßen mit Hilfe magnetischer Nanopartikel / Sarah Vosen." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071542680/34.
Full textJorks, Dê Vi Lê [Verfasser]. "Effekte von Endothelin-1 auf die Blutgefäß-Hirn-Achse / Dê Vi Lê Jorks." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1032899336/34.
Full textLammert, Eckhard, Vincent Laudet, Michael Schubert, Kathrin Regener, Boris Strilic, and Tomas Kucera. "Ancestral vascular lumen formation via basal cell surfaces." PLOS one, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28997.
Full textMüller, Christine [Verfasser]. "Computertomographisch gestützte Makro- und Mikromorphometrie von Blutgefäßen des Göttingen Minipigs® : ein Beitrag zum Refinement biomedizinischer Forschungsansätze / Christine Müller." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1029845751/34.
Full textBersi, Heidi [Verfasser], Heike [Gutachter] Walles, and Stefan [Gutachter] Knop. "Etablierung eines 3D in vitro Blutgefäß-/Gewebemodells zur Testung spezifischer Therapeutika zur Leukämiebehandlung / Heidi Bersi ; Gutachter: Heike Walles, Stefan Knop." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138196266/34.
Full textStorch, Ursula [Verfasser]. "Die Bedeutung von Kationenkanälen und G-Protein-gekoppelten Rezeptoren für die Mechanosensorik und -transduktion in Blutgefäßen und in Podozyten / Ursula Storch." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1191098036/34.
Full textSauer, Stefanie [Verfasser]. "Die Expression der Extra-Domäne B des Fibronectin (ED-B FN), ein Marker der Angiogenese, an Blutgefäßen von normalen und bösartig veränderten lymphatischen und haematopoetischen Geweben / Stefanie Sauer." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1030381402/34.
Full textJóskowiak, Dominik [Verfasser]. "Die Effekte der Progesteronantagonisten ZK 230 211 und ZK 137 316 sowie des selektiven Progesteron-Rezeptormodulators J 1042 auf die endometrialen Blutgefässe von Cynomolgusaffen / Dominik Jóskowiak." Aachen : Shaker, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1186589752/34.
Full textGierschner, Peter. "Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Kastration von Bullenkälbern durch Alteration der Blutgefäe im Funiculus spermaticus mit Hilfe der Diathermie, durch Kompression mittels der Burdizzo-Zange sowie einer transkutanen Ligatur." Berlin Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2004. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2004/197/index.html.
Full textGierschner, Peter [Verfasser]. "Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Kastration von Bullenkälbern durch Alteration der Blutgefässe im Funiculus spermaticus mit Hilfe der Diathermie, durch Kompression mittels der Burdizzo-Zange sowie einer transkutanen Ligatur / vorgelegt von Peter Gierschner." Berlin : Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2004. http://d-nb.info/971962065/34.
Full textHirschberg, Ruth [Verfasser]. "Die Feinstruktur der Blutgefäße an der gesunden und erkrankten Rinderklaue / vorgelegt von Ruth Hirschberg." 1999. http://d-nb.info/96171915X/34.
Full textFischmann, Arne [Verfasser]. "Blutgefäße des Glioblastoma multiforme : elektronenmikroskopische und immunozytochemische Untersuchungen zu Veränderungen der perivaskulären extrazellulären Matrix und der Endothelzellen / vorgelegt von Arne Fischmann." 2004. http://d-nb.info/971836760/34.
Full textWille, Timo [Verfasser]. "Optimierung der kalten Lagerung von Blutgefäßen / vorgelegt von Timo Wille." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1003978487/34.
Full textWinter, Julia Katharina. "Blutgefäßdichte in Basalzellkarzinomen und benignen trichogenen Tumoren als differenzialdiagnostischer Marker." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71827.
Full textIn order to get insight into angiogenesis in benign and malignant trichogenic neoplasms immunohistological quantification of CD 31 positive vessels was performed in 112 tumors, comprised of 50 BCC of nodular (35) or morphoeic (15) growth pattern, 17 Pinkus’ tumors, as well as 17 trichoepitheliomas of which 6 were desmoplastic, 8 trichofolliculomas, and 20 trichoblastomas. Methods: Vessel density was counted within the tumors, in the tumor-surrounding stroma, and, as a control, in the normal skin of the operation specimen. The results were compared using statistical methods. Results: Whereas, irrespective of the patients’ age and location of tumors, the vessel density in normal skin showed no significant differences (8.8 ± 2.7), the counts in the peritumoral stroma revealed significant differences between the different tumors investigated. The highest counts were obtained in BCC (24.7 ± 6.7), and the lowest in benign trichogenic neoplasms (around 14). The Pinkus’ tumors revealed intermediate counts (19.7 ± 6.6). The vessel densities within the tumors were generally low, and no correlation to the dignity was found. Conclusion: Determination of blood vessel density in the peritumoral stroma may be an additional parameter for differential diagnosis of trichogenic tumors of uncertain dignity
Wiedemann, Ludwig [Verfasser]. "Etablierung einer Methodik zur Konditionierung von Blutgefäßen im Durchflussmodell / vorgelegt von Ludwig Wiedemann." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009837893/34.
Full textBersi, Heidi. "Etablierung eines 3D in vitro Blutgefäß-/Gewebemodells zur Testung spezifischer Therapeutika zur Leukämiebehandlung." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-152506.
Full textIn Germany every year about 500,000 people contract cancer whereof about 12,000 have leukemia [1]. Among all types of leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has the worst prognosis so that there is an increased need for research. In addition many potential therapeutic agents, which had been very promising in previous preclinical tests, subsequently performed poorly in clinical studies [8]. The aim of this work was to establish a 3D in vitro blood vessel /tissue model as an enhanced preclinical test system for therapeutic agents, which could contribute to successful treatment of leukemia. The 3D blood vessel model consists of human primary endothelial cells growing as a monolayer on the serosa site of a decellularized porcine intestinal collagen matrix (called SIS-Ser). After 14 days in cell culture non-adherent THP-1 cells (AML-M5) and Tipifarnib or control solution, or other bimolecular antibody constructs and PBMC as effector cells were added to the experimental setting. After 5 days treatment with Tipifarnib or 24 hours with antibody constructs the therapy related effects on THP-1 cells were observed by flow cytometric analysis of the model remants. For exclusion of adherent suspension cells on the matrix an anti CD-13/DAB labeling was carried out, which was negative. Damaging effects on endothelial cells were assessed by histological staining of paraffin sections. In 2D as well as in 3D tipifarnib showed equivalent dose-dependent antileukemic effects on THP-1 by flow cytometry. After application of antibody constructs only the combination of both hemibodies showed significant effects on THP-1. While having constant concentrations in 2D and 3D the antibody constructs resulted in higher apoptotic rate in 3D (58%) than in 2D (38%). In comparison to tipifarnib, the t-cell recruting antibody constructs resulted in a similar apoptotic rate in THP-1 in 2D (38% when using 500 nM tipifarnib) whereas they had higher specific effects on THP-1 in 3D by a shorter incubation period and lower concentrations (58% versus 40% after incubation with 500 nM tipifarnib). Concerning side effects, the hemibodies had no significant influence on the endothelial monolayer whereas tipifarnib/DMSO and DMSO alone led to damage in a dose-dependent manner. So highly specific hemibody- mediated immunotherapy shows a promising approach for future cancer treatment. With this human 3D in vitro model a more natural mico-environment was created for the cells in comparison to conventional cell cultures and it is was possible to investigate the anti-leukemic effects of therapeutic drugs as well as their impact on the endothelial monolayer
Varadarajulu, Jeeva. "Integrin alpha(v) and Focal adhesion kinase - promising targets to limit smooth muscle cell migration." Doctoral thesis, 2006. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-17484.
Full textThe prevention of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention is a major task for researchers and clinicians in cardiovascular pharmacology. Nearly 1.5 million PTCA are performed every year worldwide and, due to the implantation of stents, most of the cases can be treated successfully. 60% of those patients develop restenosis within 6 months. SMC migration and ECM deposition are known to be responsible for neointima formation. Among many processes, integrin initiated signalling events play a central role in SMC migration. Many integrins recognize a specific RGD sequence which is present in several ECM proteins and cell surface immunoglobulin super family molecules. Until now, there are various integrin antagonists such as antibodies, cyclic peptides, peptidomimetics, and non-peptides have been shown to interfere with such pathological situations indicating the importance of integrin initiated signalling pathways in SMC migration. Therefore, in this study SMC migration induced by ECM proteins was inhibited either using pharmacological inhibitor or by overexpressing the endogenous inhibitor of FAK by AAV vector system. In the first part of the thesis, the effect of integrin-ligand stimulation on hCASMCs was studied. The tyrosine phosphorylation of many cellular proteins was observed from serum starved hCASMCs replated on VN but not on PL coated plates. The major tyrosine phosphorylated protein was identified as FAK by immunoprecipitation and also phosphorylation was found at Tyr 397, the autophosphorylation site of FAK. Further, VN induced the dose dependent migration of hCASMCs in haptotaxis assay. The integrin v inhibitor was used to block those ECM stimulated integrin signalling pathways and cell migration. It inhibited the ECM stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation in a dose dependent manner. Interestingly, specific potent antagonism of integrin v abrogated both ECM induced haptotaxis and growth factor induced chemotaxis. The inhibition of migration is consistent with the replating assay results that show interference with integrin induced signalling pathways particularly the FAK tyrosine phosphorylation. The integrin v inhibitor also is able to interfere with hCASMC invasion through matrigel by reducing MMP-2 secretion. Importantly, integrin v inhibitor did not induce the apoptosis in hCASMCs. FAK is a key player in many cellular events and its involvement in cell migration was extensively studied in various cell types. The present study explored the function of FAK in hCASMC migration by overexpression of FRNK, the C-terminal domain of FAK. Overexpression of FRNK inhibited the in vitro SMC migration as well as the neointima formation in a porcine restenosis model in vivo. The last part of this thesis focused on the identification of putative binding partners for the N-terminal domain of FAK by bacterial two-hybrid screen. One of the interesting binding partners was a putative protein of 17.9 kDa. Its human homolog is AGS4, which acts as a GTPase activator. The preliminary results revealed that it is able to interact with N-FAK domain and its expression is high in haematopoietic cells. Taken together the above results suggest that integrin v and FAK are promising targets for inhibition of SMC migration. Disruption of FAK-mediated signalling pathways by a pharmacological inhibitor or by overexpression of FRNK, which acts as dominant-negative regulator, resulted in decreased migration of SMCs and thus can lead to reduction of neointima formation
Schleider, Elisa. "Angiogenese-Modellsysteme zur Funktionsanalyse des humanen CCM3 Proteins." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-51504.
Full textCerebral cavernous malformations are slow-flow vascular lesions, mainly located in the brain. They consist of blood-filled dilated capillary-like vessels without brain parenchyma or mural cells. Clinical symptoms include intense headaches, epilepsy and stroke. However, about 40% of lesion carriers live without any symptoms throughout their lives due to incomplete penetrance. The disease prevalence is 0.5% in the population. Sporadic as well as autosomal-dominantly inherited familial forms exist. In recent years, 3 disease-related genes have been identified. Mutations within CCM1, CCM2 or CCM3 lead to indistinguishable clinical phenotypes. All three proteins form a ternary complex in vitro, confirming their participation in one main signaling pathway. While CCM1 and CCM2 have been explored to a great extent over the past years, little is known about CCM3 and its function so far. In this study, we show that CCM3 plays an important role in angiogenesis. Upon overexpression it has strong negative effects in endothelial cells. The ability to migrate, proliferate and to form capillary-like structures in matrix gels is significantly impaired. Knockdown experiments with siRNA against CCM3 did not reveal such distinct effects. Only the ability to form capillary-like structures was elevated. To identify signaling pathways modulated by CCM3, tyrosine kinase arrays were conducted. Lysates from HUVECs overexpressing CCM3 were compared with control lysates. Five substrates revealed significantly increased phosphorylation: the discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1), the dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYR1A), the proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase FER (FER), the fyn-related kinase (FRK) and the Phosphoinositidedependent kinase 1 (PDPK-1). The candidate 3-Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase- 1 is an important upstream activator of the serine-threonine kinase Akt/PKB. Subsequent experiments confirmed and demonstrated that p-PDPK-1 and p-Akt are activated in lysates overexpressing CCM3. In agreement with the fact that Akt is important for cell survival, we could finally show that CCM3 is both antiangiogenic and antiapoptotic. Our data suggest that CCM3 plays a role in maintaining quiescence of adult vascular endothelial cells
Braun, Sabine [Verfasser]. "Pathologische, pathohistologische und mikrobiologische Untersuchungen am Herzen und den großen Blutgefäßen von Vögeln der Ordnung Psittaciformes / eingereicht von Sabine Braun." 2003. http://d-nb.info/968640877/34.
Full textRühling, Maja [Verfasser]. "Wirkungen der photodynamischen Therapie mit dem Photosensibilisator mTHPC (Foscan) auf grosse Blutgefässe, Nerven und Muskelgewebe im Kaninchen-Tiermodell / vorgelegt von Maja Rühling." 2004. http://d-nb.info/97409269X/34.
Full textGnielinski, Roman [Verfasser]. "Bestimmung von arteriovenöser Passagezeit, Farbstoffbolusgeschwindigkeit und Steigung des Farbstoffeinstroms sowie Berechnung des okulären Blutflusses in den retinalen Blutgefäßen bei Normaldruckglaukompatienten mittels Scanning Laser Fluoreszein Angiographie / vorgelegt von Roman Gnielinski." 2002. http://d-nb.info/967340861/34.
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