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Kraft, Isabel. "Einstimmigkeit um 1500 der Chansonnier Paris, BnF f. fr. 12744." Stuttgart Steiner, 2002. http://d-nb.info/99291406X/04.
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Forsberg, Markus. "Three tools for language processing BNF Converter, Functional Morphology, and Extract /." Göteborg : Chalmers University of Technology, 2007. http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~markus/phd2007_print_version.pdf.
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Ardouin, Jean-Marie. "Aiol : chanson de geste : édition du manuscrit unique BNF fr. 25516." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ca42dd8d-3017-4139-a6f5-32779a75f662.
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L’unique manuscrit (2de moitié du XIIIe siècle) qui transmet cette chanson de geste du XIIe siècle se trouve à la BNF fr. 25516. Elle narre les aventures de son jeune héros éponyme et a été associée artificiellement à la chanson d’Elie de Saint Gille pour constituer un petit “Cycle de Saint Gille”. Une des caractéristiques de ce poème assonancé réside dans la versification qui mêle irrégulièrement les mètres ; hormis un prologue en alexandrins, il se compose de deux parties à peu près égales : la première essentiellement en décasyllabes de coupe rare (6/4), la seconde en alexandrins. Le père d’Aiol, Elie pacificateur du royaume, a été exilé par son beau-frère ingrat, l’empereur Louis, fils de Charlemagne, à cause des mauvais conseils du traître Makaire. Grâce à ses exploits glorieux et révélateurs, le fils va restaurer la situation privilégiée du père à la cour de France, alors que Makaire est emprisonné. Peu de temps auparavant, lors d’une ambassade à Pampelune, Aiol a enlevé Mirabel, fille du roi sarrasin Mibrien qui avait défié Louis. Pendant leurs noces les deux jeunes gens sont capturés par Makaire qui s’est évadé et vont être retenus à Lausanne, cité du félon, où Mirabel donnera naissance à des jumeaux. Dès lors, une suite d’aventures plus romanesques va se développer, entrelaçant séquestrations, séparations, voyages dans le Sud et l’Est, luttes contre les païens, dangers mortels, reconnaissances… jusqu’à une bataille finale devant Pampelune qui permet l’élimination de Makaire par écartèlement et la soumission de Mibrien, à la satisfaction générale. Outre des indications sur le manuscrit et les deux précédentes publications du XIXe siècle, la présente édition de ce texte propose une étude de la langue picardisante du copiste (remanieur distinct de l’auteur ?), quelques aperçus littéraires, une analyse du récit augmentée d’un schéma des personnages et d’une carte des localités et itinéraires. Des notes et commentaires ainsi qu’un index des noms propres et un glossaire complets viennent s’y ajouter. La transcription s’efforce d’être le plus fidèle possible à la version offerte par ce seul manuscrit, en appropriant les corrections ou ajouts à une lecture immédiateDating back to the second half of the 12th century, the epic poem of Aiol has been handed down to us through a single manuscript (Paris, BNF fr. 25516). With the objective of forming an artificial “Cycle de Saint Gille,” the “chanson” of the adventures of the young Aiol was transcribed in the same manuscript with the “chanson” of Elie de Saint-Gille. Except for the prologue (consisting of alexandrines), the text is composed of two more or less equal parts, the first containing essentially decasyllabic lines (with the caesura after the 6th syllable), the second alexandrines. In the first part of the poem, Aiol’s father, Elie, has pacified the kingdom of France, but nevertheless been sent into exile. The man responsible for this act is none other than Elie’s own brother-in-law (and Charlemagne’s son), the Emperor Louis, who has succumbed to the advice of the traitorous Macaire. Thanks to the heroic deeds of Aiol, Elie’s former dignity at the royal court of France will eventually be restored and the traitor Macaire will be thrown into prison. However, before achieving these feats in the first part of the poem, Aiol abducts Mirabel, the daughter of a potential foe of Louis, the Saracen king of Pampelune, Mibrien. In the second part of the poem, Macaire, who has escaped from Louis’ jail, captures Aiol and Mirabel in the midst of their wedding festivities. Subsequently, during the young couple’s lengthy imprisonment, Mirabel gives birth to twin brothers. From this time onwards, the text is composed of a succession of more romantic elements, such as secret imprisonment(s), separations, incursions into southern and western countries, struggles against pagans and recognitions. And these in turn lead to a last battle near Pampelune, the elimination of Macaire (who is quartered) and the satisfying submission of Mibrien. Beyond providing information about the manuscript and the two 19th century editions, the present ‘thèse’ proposes a study of the ‘picard’ language of the scribe (the text being considered as the work of a ‘remanieur” and not of the first author), analyses of the literary features of the text, a summary of its content with a diagram exposing the relationships between the protagonists, and a map for geographical locations and itineraries. Critical notes, an exhaustive index of names and a glossary will complete this edition. The transcription attempts to maintain as close a reading as possible of/to the manuscript version. Corrections and additions are added thus only to facilitate direct reading of the text
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Villeminoz, Jérôme Dupuigrenet Desroussilles François. "La base des actions internationales de la BnF Information, stratégie et management /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/villeminoz.pdf.
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Derrez, Annie Peyrelong Marie-France Gaillard Romain Kontogom Marie Mabille Olivier Oury Clément Renaudin Sophie. "L' adaptation des produits bibliographiques de la BnF aux besoins des utilisateurs." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2005-PRO-02-vol1.pdf.
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Nonnenmacher, Valérie Mondon Frédérique. "Les notices d'autorité personnes physiques de la BnF et leurs utilisateurs quelle information /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/ppp-nonnenmacher.pdf.
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Salaün, Jean-Michel. "Un métacatalogue d'archives sonores inédites pour la BnF et le pôle associé FAMDT." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2004-PRO-01.pdf.
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Melo, Teresa Cristina Alves de. "Livre D'Isaac Abbé de Syrie (Cód. Lat. 14891 da BNF): edição e glossário." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ALDR-8D4NB5.
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Ce travail se compose d´une édition semi-diplomatique, avec glossaire, du Livre d'Isaac (cod.14 891) de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France. La recherche est ainsi divisée: une introduction justifiant l'importance de publier l'ouvrage en question; le premier chapitre dans lequel sont présentées les données sur la vie, le travail et la doctrine d'Isaac de Ninive ; le deuxième chapitre qui réunit les descriptionscodicologique et paléographique du manuscrit ; le troisième chapitre dans lequel on trouve une édition semi-diplomatique du texte, précédé par la justification de choisir telle édition, ainsi que les règles adoptées pour leur mise en oeuvre effective; le quatrième chapitre figurant le glossaire complet du texte, précédée par les critères adoptés pour leur préparation.Este trabalho consiste em uma edição semidiplomática, acompanhada de glossário, da obra Livre dIsaac, presente no cód. 14891 da Bibliothèque Nationale de France. O presente trabalho está dividido basicamente em cinco seções: na introdução justifica-se a importância da edição da obra em questão; no capítulo 1 são apresentados dados sobre a vida, a obra e a doutrina de Isaac de Nínive; no capítulo 2 estão as descrições codicológica e paleográfica do manuscrito; no capítulo 3 tem-se a edição semidiplomática do texto, precedida da justificativa para a escolha do tipo de edição adotado, assim como as normas para sua realização; no capítulo 4 apresenta-se um glossário exaustivo do texto, precedido pela descrição dos critérios para sua elaboração.
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Ceresato, Floriana. "L’Anseïs de Carthage dans le ms. Paris, BnF, français 1598. Une étude critique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040079.
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Anseïs de Carthage est une chanson de geste de la première moitié du XIIIe siècle en laisses de décasyllabes rimés et, en partie, assonancés. Elle appartient au Cycle du Roi et se place dans la branche carolingienne de l’épopée médiévale. Le texte raconte l’histoire d’Anseïs, neveu de Charlemagne, qui devient le nouveau roi d’Espagne après la victoire définitive de l’empereur sur les Sarrasins et la libération de la péninsule ibérique. Du point de vue narratif, la chanson d’Anseïs représente le continuum de la Chanson de Roland. Après une introduction générale sur l’œuvre, notre thèse propose l’étude approfondie du manuscrit Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, français 1598, dénommé C dans la tradition manuscrite du texte. Il s’agit du seul témoin transcrit en Italie par un copiste italien : il conserve une version de la chanson linguistiquement « italianisée », surtout aux niveaux graphique et phonétique. À cause de son faciès linguistique particulier, ce manuscrit n’a jamais été étudié individuellement et ses lectiones n’ont pas été utilisées aux fins ecdotiques. Dans notre travail nous proposons la transcription semi-diplomatique complète du ms. Paris, BnF, fr. 1598 et une analyse systématique de tous les niveaux de langue. De la même manière, nous abordons aussi la question de la branche franco-italienne de la tradition manuscrite d’Anseïs de Carthage, qui se compose du codex C et des deux fragments h et i. À travers notre étude nous essaierons de démontrer l’intérêt ecdotique de C, h et i, et nous essaierons d’apporter des nouvelles données linguistiques et philologiques dans la recherche concernante Anseïs de CarthageAnseïs de Carthage is a chanson de geste from the first half of the 13th century, composed of rhymed, and partly assonanced, ten-syllable stanzas. It belongs to the King’s Cycle and the Carolingian branch of medieval epics. The text tells the story of Anseïs, Charlemagne’s nephew, who becomes the new king of Spain after the final emperor’s victory over the Saracens and the liberation of the Iberian Peninsula. From a narrative point of view the Anseïs’ chanson represents a narrative continuum of the Chanson the Roland. After a general introduction about the poem, our thesis proposes an in depth study of the manuscript Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, français 1598, called C in the text’s manuscript tradition. It is the only codex transcribed in Italy by an italian copyist: it conserves an “italianised” linguistic version of the chanson, especially at a graphic and phonetic level. Because of its peculiar linguistic facies, this manuscript has never been studied individually and its lectiones have never been used for ecdotics purposes. In our work we propose the whole semi-diplomatic transcription of the ms. Paris, BnF, fr. 1598 and also a systematic analysis of all the linguistic levels. In the same way, we approach the matter of the franco-italian branch of the Anseïs de Carthage manuscript tradition, which includes the codex C and the two fragments h and i. Through our study we will try to demonstrate the ecdotic interest of C, h and i and we will try to add some new linguistic and philological data to the Anseïs de Carthage research
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Groudiev, Stéphanie. "Développement des pages d'information professionnelle au sein de l'Agence bibliographique nationale de la BnF." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rsgroudiev-stephanie.pdf.
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Scubla, Catherine. "La Queste Del Saint Graal. Édition critique et commentée du manuscrit BNF, français 339." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040242.
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Notre thèse propose de faire découvrir une version inédite de La Queste del saint Graal, offerte par le manuscrit de Paris BnF, français 339. Comme nous tentons de le montrer, il s’agit d’un des meilleurs représentants de la famille β, l’une des deux familles de manuscrits où le célèbre récit a été conservé. Or, malgré sa grande qualité, ce témoin n’avait encore jamais été sérieusement étudié. Afin d’établir un texte aussi correct et fiable que possible, nous avons choisi cinq manuscrits de contrôle. Ceux-ci présentent l’avantage d’appartenir aux trois autres groupes de manuscrits formant la famille β. Les six témoins collationnés permettent ainsi d’obtenir une version de La Queste très représentative de cette famille. Pour étudier et corriger notre texte, nous nous sommes également servie du travail de nos prédécesseurs. Nous avons consulté leurs éditions, lorsque nos manuscrits de contrôle ne permettaient pas de corriger notre texte. Grâce à elles, nous avons pu faire apparaître les points communs entre notre manuscrit de base, nos témoins, et ceux de la famille α. Notre édition se veut la plus complète possible. Une introduction littéraire et philologique analyse l’intérêt, la tradition manuscrite et les traits dialectaux, majoritairement anglo-normands, du nord et du nord-est, du texte établi. Elle justifie aussi le choix du manuscrit de base. Le texte est présenté sous forme de paragraphes numérotés, qui correspondent aux divisions faites par le copiste. Il est accompagné de ses corrections, en bas de page, dont nous indiquons toujours la source. Il est suivi des variantes des manuscrits de contrôle, de notes, d’un glossaire et d’un index des éléments du récitThis Ph.D. thesis aims to make available a previously unpublished version of La Queste del saint Graal, as found in the French BnF 339 manuscript in Paris. We will attempt to demonstrate that this manuscript is one of the best examples of the β family, one of the two families of manuscripts in which the well-known story has survived to this day. However, despite its high quality, this manuscript has so far never been seriously studied. In order for our transcript to be as correct and reliable as possible we selected five control manuscripts demonstrating the advantage of belonging to the other three groups forming the β family. The six collated texts therefore allow the production of a version of La Queste that is very representative of this family. We used the work of previous editors and scholars to correct our transcript and to highlight the common points between the manuscript being studied, the control manuscripts, and those of the α family. Our edition intends to be as thorough as possible. A literary and philological introduction analyses the interest of the established text, its manuscript tradition and dialectal features - mainly Anglo-Norman, northern and northeastern, and justifies the choice of the manuscript under study. The transcript is divided into numbered paragraphs corresponding to the divisions made by the copyist and the corrections and their sources are included in footnotes. The other versions of the control manuscripts, notes, a glossary and an index of the elements of the story can be found after the transcript
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Dauphant, Clotilde. "La poétique des Œuvres complètes d'Eustache Deschamps (ms. BNF fr. 840) : composition et variations formelles." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040148.
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Cêtre, Nathalie. "L'édition en fascicules de romans français entre 1870 et 1914 et leur conservation par la Bnf." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/notice-21200.
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Kim, Jikmi. "Édition critique et commentaire du "Mystère de Saint Pierre et Saint Paul" (BNF Rés. Yf 117)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040266.
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Ce travail (3 vol. , 1200p. ) propose l'édition critique (vol. 2, 517 p. ) du Mystère de saint-Pierre et saint-Paul, conservé dans deux imprimés sortis des presses parisiennes de la maison de la Veuve Trepperel et de Jean Janot (entre 1512-1519). Ce Mystère, qui comporte 16724 vers, pour la quasi–totalité octosyllabes, et dont l'auteur nous est inconnu, fut probablement composé, ou remanié à partir d'un noyau plus ancien, vers ancien, vers 1470, par un auteur normand ou normanno-picard. La trame narrative en suit assez fidèlement celle des Actes des apôtres et de la Légende dorée, avec néanmoins des variations significatives que l'étude littéraire s'efforce d'expliquer par le contexte religieux particulier de la seconde moitié du 15e s. Un ample appareil de commentaires linguistiques, littéraires et dramaturgiques, accompagne l'édition, sous la forme d'une introduction (vol. 1, 428 p. ), de notes, de glossaires et d'index (vol. 3, 253 p. )This work (3 vol. , 1200p. ) gives the critical edition (vol. 2, 517 p. ) of Mystery of saint-Peter et saint-Paul, preserved by two printed books published in Paris by the Veuve Trepperel and Jean Janot House (between 1512-1519). This long Mystery, which contains 16724 lines, almost all octosyllabes, and whose author is unknown, was problaly written, or refact from a previous center, about 1470, by an author from Normandy or/and Picardy. The narrative follows closely the stories and tales of biblical Acts of Apostles end of Golden Legend, nevertheless with relevant variations that literary study tries to explain on the base of the peculiar religious context in the second middle of the15th century. A large linguistic, literary and dramaturgic commentary comes with the edition, by the form of an introduction (vol. 1, 428 p. ), notes, glossary and indices (vol. 3, 253 p. )
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Sauwala, Laetitia. "Édition critique du Mystère des trois doms (ms BnF n.a.f. 18995). Analyse linguistique, glossaire et notes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA138.
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Cette thèse présente l’édition critique du Mystère des trois doms (1509), d’après un manuscrit unique aujourd’hui conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale de France sous la cote n.a.f 18995. Ce texte dramatique en moyen français d’environ 11000 vers raconte la conversion puis le martyre des trois saints patrons de la ville de Romans, Séverin, Exupère, et Félicien ; il a été composé en vue d’une représentation, qui eut lieu trois jours durant dans cette même ville les 27, 28 et 29 mai 1509. Notre travail comporte plusieurs aspects distincts et complémentaires : une analyse philologique et historique, une présentation littéraire et une étude linguistique. Après avoir présenté les objectifs de notre travail, nous analysons la préparation de la représentation de 1509, tant du point de vue de l’écriture du mystère (analyse du manuscrit et des différentes étapes de sa composition) que du point de vue de la réalisation matérielle de l’entreprise (construction du théâtre et des décors). Nous possédons en effet également le livre des comptes du mystère, qui contient de précieuses informations sur les modalités d’organisation de sa représentation : il s’agit d’un cas unique, ce texte est donc d’une grande importance pour l’histoire du théâtre en France. Nous proposons ensuite une présentation du texte du mystère, une analyse des sources, de la mise en scène, et quelques éléments de versification et de stylistique. La langue du mystère étant d’une grande richesse, notre étude linguistique s’intéresse à plusieurs aspects : les systèmes graphiques des différents scribes, la régionalité de la langue et la représentation de l’oralité. Nous présentons enfin les principes qui ont guidé l’édition critique des trois journées du mystère. Celle-ci est suivie d’un relevé des nombreuses variantes et corrections contenues dans le manuscrit, de notes portant sur le texte, d’un glossaire et d’une bibliographie ; le volume contient enfin en annexes plusieurs planches du manuscritThis thesis presents a critical edition of the Mystère des Trois Doms (1509), from a single manuscript now kept in the National Library of France under the reference n.a.f 18995. This drama play in Middle French contains approximately 11,000 verses, and tells the conversion and martyrdom of the three patron saints of the town of Romans, Séverin, Exupère and Félicien; it was composed for a performance, which took place in the city during three days, on 27, 28 and 29 May 1509. Our work includes several distinct and complementary aspects: philological and historical analysis, literary presentation and linguistic study. After presenting the objectives of our work, we analyze the preparation of the 1509 performance, from a writing point of view (analysis of the manuscript and the various stages of its composition) as well as from the material realization of the representation (construction of the theater and scenery). Indeed, we also have the book of accounts of the mystery play, which contains valuable informations on organizational modalities of its representation: it is a unique case, making this text of great importance for the history of the theater in France. We then propose a presentation of the text of the mystery, an analysis of sources, staging, and some elements of versification and stylistics. The language of the mystery being very rich, our linguistic study focuses on several aspects: graphics systems of the different scribes, regionality of the language and representation of orality. Finally, we present the principles that guided our critical edition of the three days of the play, followed by an account of the various variants and corrections contained in the manuscript, some notes on the text, a glossary and a bibliography. The appendices of the volume also contain several boards of the manuscript
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Sanjuan, Agathe. "Le signalement des documents d'archives en bibliothèques l'exemple du Département des arts du spectacle de la BnF /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/sanjuan.pdf.
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Schmidt, Hans-Günter. "Administrative Korrespondenz der französischen Könige um 1300 : Edition des "Formelbuches" BNF ms. lat. 4763 : Verwaltung, Gerichtsbarkeit, Kanzlei /." Göttingen : K. Hess, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36989452x.
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Diss.--Philosophischen Fakultät II--Würzburg--Julius-Maximilians-Universität, 1997.Contient l'édition du manuscrit Lat. 4763 conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale de France. Bibliogr. p. 681-720. Index.
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Cretoiu, Elena. "La Suite du Roman de Merlin éditée d'après un manuscrit du XVe siècle : (Paris, BNF, fr. 112)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC001.
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Le fragment de la Suite du Roman de Merlin que nous éditons est conservé dans quatre manuscrits (ms. de Londres, British Library, Additional 38117, le ms. Cambridge University Library, Additional 7071, le ms. de la Bibilothèque Nationale de France, fr. 112 - ms. de base de notre édition, et le ms. d'Imola, Biblioteca Comunale, ms. 135 AA25 n o 9 (7)). Par rapport aux trois éditions de la Suite déjà existantes (O. Sommer, Die Abenteuer Gawains Ywains und Le Morholts mit Den Drei Jungfrauen (Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie, Beiheft 47, 1913), P. C. Smith (Les enchantemenz de Bretagne, Chapel Hill, 1977), édition réalisée à partir du ms. Cambridge, et G. Roussineau (La Suite du Roman de Merlin, Droz, 1996), édition effectuée essentiellement à partir du ms. de Londres), l'objectif de notre édition est de fournir un texte de la Suite du Roman de Merlin établi à partir du ms. BNF 112, selon les principes modernes d'édition des textes médiévaux, et comportant un apparat critique à deux niveaux. Nous avons essayé d'offrir un grand nombre de variantes détaillées, fournies par les autres témoins de l’œuvre, en limitant nos interventions à des corrections qui s'imposent. Le texte de l'édition est suivi par des notes explicatives, un glossaire et un index des noms propres. Sur le plan linguistique, nous avons relevé des traits qui rattachent notre ms. au domaine du Nord (conseilh ; karoloient, etc.), des tournures modernes par rapport aux autres témoins de l’œuvre et un certain nombre de termes (baudel ; pourvillier) qui peuvent enrichir la base du Dictionnaire du Moyen FrançaisThe fragment of the Suite du Roman de Merlin that we edited is preserved in four manuscripts (London manuscript, British Library, Additional 38117, the Cambridge University Library manuscript, Additional 7071, the BNF 112 manuscript, which is the main manuscript of our edition, and the Imola manuscript, Biblioteca Comunale, ms. 135 AA25 n° 9 (7)). Comparing to the other three already existing editions of the Suite (O. Sommer, Die Abenteuer Gawains Ywains und Le Morholts mit Den Drei Jungfrauen (Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie, Beiheft 47, 1913), P. C. Smith (Les enchantemenz de Bretagne, Chapel Hill, 1977), edition based upon the Cambridge manuscript, and G. Roussineau (La Suite du Roman de Merlin, Droz, 1996), edition mainly based upon the London manuscript), the aim of our edition is to offer a text of the Suite du Roman de Merlin based upon the BNF 112 manuscript, according to the modern principles applied in the transcription of the medieval texts. We offered a great number of variants given by the other manuscritpts of the Suite and limited our interference with the text only for corrections which we considered strictly necessary. The text of our edition is followed by notes, a glossary and an index of names. On the linguistic level, we noted regional caracteristics that lead us to consider that our manuscript belongs to the North domain (conseilh ; karoloient, etc.), modern structures comparing to the other manuscripts of the Suite and a certain number of termes (baudel ; pourvillier) which can improve the DMF (Dictionnaire du Moyen Français) basis
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Ghennam, Elisa Mondon Frédérique. "Moyens de coordination des échanges internationaux de périodiques entrants et sortants au service des échanges de la BNF." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/ppp-ghennam.pdf.
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Cazaux, Christelle. "Le Graduel-responsorial-antiphonaire palimpseste de Turin : Paris, BnF, ms. Grec 2631 (Xe-XIe s.) : édition et commentaire." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4107.
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Le ms. Grec 2631 de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris) est un Lexicon Etymologicum copié au XIIIe siècle en Italie du Sud. Il contient 48 feuillets palimpsestes provenant d'un graduel-responsorial-antiphonaire rédigé en l'an mil pour une église de la région de Turin. La notation neumatique dite de Novalèse trouve dans ce palimpseste sa première attestation connue et en fait le plus ancien manuscrit liturgique d'Italie du Nord. La séparation des séries d'antiennes et de répons en deux unités codicologiques distinctes, l'ordonnancement inhabituel des séries en font un document à part. Dans le graduel, des messes communes (apôtres, martyrs, etc. ) complètent un sanctoral propre réduit à quelques fêtes, tandis que les messes de saints faisant appel au répertoire commun sont réunies en une table d'incipit. Aux formulaires du temporal et du sanctoral s'ajoutent plusieurs messes votives ainsi que de nombreux chants de processions, parmi lesquels se trouvent de nombreuses pièces rares ou inédites. Du point de vue du répertoire comme de la notation musicale, le Palimpseste de Turin révèle des liens avec les sources provenant de la Péninsule italienne, du Nord de la France, de la vallée du Rhône, de Normandie, d'Aquitaine et d'Espagne. Il est représentatif de la diversité des traditions musico-liturgiques qui caractérise l'Italie du Nord, région au centre d'un important réseau d'échanges à cette époqueMs. Greek 2631 of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris) is a Lexicon Etymologicum copied in South Italy in the 13th century which contains 48 palimpsest leaves from a notated graduale, responsoriale and antiphonale. Written for a church of the area of Turin ca. 1000, it is the earlierst example of the so-called Novalesa neumatic notation and the first liturgical source from the North of Italy including extensive musical notation. The palimpsest of Turin is an unusual document. Antiphons and responsories of the office are copied in separate codicological items and the arrangment of the series is quite unique. The sanctorale of the graduale contains only a few feasts and is completed by common masses, whereas most of the saints' masses are gathered in a table of incipits. Several votive masses and processional chants bring a lot of new compositions or rare ones. The repertory and the musical notation reveal relations not only with the Italian peninsula, but also with the North of France, the Rhône Valley, Normandy, Aquitaine and Spain. It is representative of the variety of traditions that can be found in North Italy, a region which was not only the meeting point of several influences coming from the places cited above, but also influenced some of them. The edition of the Palimpsest of Turin is provided with indexes of the chants and several tables comparing its content with various sources from the 8th to the 15th century
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Cantau, Alina Formont Isabelle Metzger Jean-Paul. "Sélection de documents du département Sciences et techniques de la BnF en vue de leur intégration dans Gallica 2." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document-2025.
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Cordella, Paola. "Studio sulla tradizione del "Renaut de Montauban" con edizione critica parziale del manoscritto BNF, fr. 766 (vv. 1-6000)." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4080.
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L’édition critique de «Renaut de Montauban» d’après la version du manuscrit BNF, fr. 766 a mis en lumière systématiquement, grâce à un apparat articulé en notes et tables synoptiques, le niveau et la technique de remaniement mis en place par un auteur anonyme autour de 1300 avec des buts narratifs précis: dérision dans la représentation de la royauté et sens du burlesque réaliste accrus par rapport aux autres versions traditionnelles. Cette méthode de remaniement s’inscrit dans un système de re-production complexe, alternant exécution orale et transcription écrite et entrainant une re-création continue, qui explique la mouvance chaotique du texte, tout en justifiant ainsi une méthode d’édition mixte (nommée «sémi-bédérienne»)L’étude des différentes branches de «Renaut de Montauban» le long de l’axe temporel, à partir du XIIe s. Jusqu’au XXe, et de l’axe spatial, du Nord au Sud de l’Europe, confirme ce type de re-production textuelle à côté d’autres types de réélaboration ou traduction. L’état de la critique a fait aussi ressortir l’unité de fond du poème, qui doit être placé à mi-chemin entre la chanson de geste pure (telle que le bloc guerrier de la Chanson de Roland) et la chanson d’aventure, qui sera en plein essor au XIVe siècle, mais trouve déjà des prémises dans «Renaut de Montauban» et ses suites cycliques. En effet l’accumulation apparemment contraditoire de thèmes, tons et styles trouve sa cohérence dans l’évolution biographique des personnages, notamment dans la sanctification progressive du héros parallèle au dénigrement du roiThe critical edition of «Renaut de Montauban» according to the version handed down through the BNF, fr. 766 manuscript has systematically outlined, by means of comment notes and synoptic tables, the rewriting degree and technique which an anonymous writer accomplished by the late 13th century. It has also highlighted the narrative aims of this adaptation: an increased mockery in the royalty portrayal, as well as a higher degree of realistic humour compared to the other traditional versions. Such re-writing technique can be set into the complex “re-production” system of «Renaut de Montauban», with alternating oral performances and written transcriptions. That would explain the chaotic “mouvance” of the text and consequently justify a mixed-edition methodology. The detailed analysis of «Renaut de Montauban»’s various offshoots through time (centuries XIV-XX) and space (from France towards Northern and Southern Europe) has confirmed the existence of this kind of textual manipulation alongside other kinds of adaptation and translation. The “status questionis” of critics’ conflicting opinions has pointed out the basic uniformity of the poem. It could be easily placed halfway between the typical chanson de geste (as in the sections of the «Chanson de Roland» that mainly revolve around the theme of war) and the “chanson d’aventure”, which was destined to only flourish well in the 14th century but was anticipated in the narrative cycles related to «Renaut de Montauban». In fact, the accumulation of different themes and tones finds its coherence in the biographical evolution of the characters
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Kim, Jun-Han. "Le Mystère de sainte Barbe en cinq journées : édition critique des deux premières journées d'après le manuscrit BNF fr. 976." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040139.
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Cette thèse consiste en une édition critique des deux premières journées du Mystère de Sainte Barbe en cinq journées, conservé à la bibliothèque nationale de France sous la cote bnf fr. 976. Le premier tome de cette thèse contient le texte, l’Edition proprement dite, tandis que le deuxième tome s'ouvre par une introduction dans laquelle on trouvera une description du manuscrit, une comparaison des trois mystères consacrés à Sainte Barbe et de quelques vies de la sainte, un résumé du mystère, une étude sur la langue et la versification du mystère, ainsi qu'une bibliographie ; suivront les notes et le glossaire. On y trouvera également une traduction des didascalies latines et les index rerum et nominum. L'un des mystères hagiographiques les plus imposants (25 000 vers environ), le Mystère de Sainte Barbe en cinq journées présente de nombreux traits linguistiques intéressants : l'état phonétique de la langue de l'époque, les traits dialectaux de l'ouest, le système morphologique, et surtout la richesse du vocabulaire. Ainsi, le Mystère de Sainte Barbe, souvent jugé médiocre, s'avère précieux pour l'étude du moyen français.
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Catanèse-Palanché, Véronique Girard-Billon Aline. "Pour un tableau de bord commun aux grandes bibliothèques européennes de la volonté de la BnF à une proposition de méthode /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/catanese-dcb15.pdf.
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Lübke, Mailyn [Verfasser]. "Die Glossen in der arabischen Dioskurides-Übersetzung des Ms. Paris, BnF, arabe 2849. Teiledition und Analyse romanischer und lateinischer Elemente / Mailyn Lübke." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217481516/34.
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FORMIGONI, E. H. F. "Metamorfoses do cristianismo: tempo e hibridismo, permanências e (des)continuidades da mitologia pagã em imagens do Ms. Ovídio Moralizado BNF Fr 137." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/2085.
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Previous issue date: 2011-12-15O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar as miniaturas de um manuscrito do Ovídio Moralizado a fim de percebermos como os mitos pagãos foram cristianizados por meio de imagens. O Ovídio Moralizado é uma obra literária tardo-medieval que reinterpreta As Metamorfoses de Ovídio da Antiguidade. Esta, por sua vez é um conjunto de quinze livros poéticos que narram fábulas. Os autores da segunda versão recriaram e corrigiram as narrativas mitológicas Greco-romanas da primeira, acabando por fundar um gênero específico de obra que conheceu grande difusão a partir dos séculos XIV e XV. Analisamos, finalmente, como a mitologia pagã sofreu permanências e (des)continuidades no cristianismo.
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Pourquery, De Boisserin Juliette. "L'énergie chevaleresque : étude de la matière textuelle et iconographique du manuscrit BnF fr.340 (compilation de Rusticien de Pise et Guiron le courtois)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458206.
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Guiron le courtois, vaste roman de chevalerie en prose composé du Roman de Meliadus et du Roman de Guiron a été copié, remanié, compilé dans de nombreux manuscrits depuis sa création, entre 1235-1240, jusqu'à la fin du Moyen Âge. Sa matière ouverte à toutes les continuations en fait une œuvre aux contours flous. Le manuscrit BnF fr. 340 (fin XIVe-début XVe siècle), associant le Roman de Meliadus et la Compilation de Rusticien de Pise, forme un ensemble où se dessine la chevalerie errante des pères des grands héros arthuriens, animée par la violence des combats, l'abondance du sang versé, mais aussi par la joie des rencontres et de la parole échangée. C'est cette communauté vivante que cette thèse entreprend d'analyser, à travers l'exploration conjointe du texte et de l'image du manuscrit BnF fr. 340, dont l'analyse iconographique sera ouverte à d'autres programmes de manuscrits de la même période
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Roma, Barbara Lopes. "Cultura de corte no Traicitié de la forme et devis comme on fait les tournois (BnF, ms. Fr. 2695) de René d\'Anjou." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13022017-123010/.
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O Traicitié de la forme et devis comme on fait les tournois (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ms. Français 2695) escrito por volta de 1460 pelo duque René dAnjou (1409-1480) merece destaque por sintetizar em um único trabalho práticas da cultura de corte principesca tardo-medieval e pela originalidade em combinar material textual e iconográfico para transmitir a mensagem pretendida pelo autor. Optamos pelo trabalho com o códice em questão devido à difusão de documentos através dos meios eletrônicos, pela singularidade da obra e carência de edições modernas. Manuscritos medievais são objetos foco de diferentes campos de pesquisa, o que nos leva a restringir o escopo do nosso trabalho à análise textual a partir da nossa transcrição paleográfica. O objetivo desse trabalho será examinar a dupla funcionalidade do ms. Fr. 2695 por meio da análise do discurso. Mediante o exame qualitativo e quantitativo do corpus lexical, e da comparação com fontes externas, investigaremos primeiramente a função do códice em registrar a prática do torneio para estabelecer como seria o combate idealizado pelo duque e quão longe estaria da prática corrente. Em seguida, procuraremos decifrar o influxo de escritos corteses, cavaleirescos e principescos no interior do tratado para determinar a construção ideológica, de maneira a persuadir o leitor a adotar um determinado comportamento frente à sociedade.The Traicitié de la forme et devis comme on fait les tournois (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ms. Français 2695) written around 1460 by the Duke René d\'Anjou (1409-1480) is noteworthy for synthesizing in a single work practices from princely court culture of the Late Middle Ages and the originality of combining textual and iconographic material in order to convey a message intended by the author. We opted for working with the codex in question due to the dissemination of documents by electronic means, by the uniqueness of the work and lack of modern editions. Medieval manuscripts are objects focus of different research fields, which leads us to narrow the scope of our work to textual analysis from our paleographic transcription. The aim of this study is to examine the dual functionality of the ms. Fr. 2695 through discourse analysis. Through qualitative and quantitative examination of the lexical corpus, and the comparison with external sources, first we will investigate the function of the codex to record the practice of the tournament, and then establish how the fight would be devised by the Duke and how far was from current practice. Second, we will try to decipher the influence of courtly, knightly and princely literature within the treatise in order to determine the ideological construction to persuade the reader to adopt a certain behavior in society.
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Pourquery, de Boisserin Juliette. "L'énergie chevaleresque : étude de la matière textuelle et iconographique du manuscrit BnF fr.340 (compilation de Rusticien de Pise et Guiron le courtois)." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458206/fr/.
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Guiron le courtois, vaste roman de chevalerie en prose composé du Roman de Meliadus et du Roman de Guiron a été copié, remanié, compilé dans de nombreux manuscrits depuis sa création, entre 1235-1240, jusqu’à la fin du Moyen Âge. Sa matière ouverte à toutes les continuations en fait une œuvre aux contours flous. Le manuscrit BnF fr. 340 (fin XIVe-début XVe siècle), associant le Roman de Meliadus et la Compilation de Rusticien de Pise, forme un ensemble où se dessine la chevalerie errante des pères des grands héros arthuriens, animée par la violence des combats, l’abondance du sang versé, mais aussi par la joie des rencontres et de la parole échangée. C’est cette communauté vivante que cette thèse entreprend d’analyser, à travers l’exploration conjointe du texte et de l’image du manuscrit BnF fr. 340, dont l’analyse iconographique sera ouverte à d’autres programmes de manuscrits de la même périodeGuiron le courtois—a vast chivalric novel written in prose and composed of the Roman de Meliadus and of the Roman de Guiron—was copied, redrafted, compiled in various manuscripts since its creation spanning from 1235-1240 to the end of the Middle Ages. Its material allows all kinds of continuations which makes it a work with blurred outlines. The manuscript BnF fr. 340 (End of 14th-Beginning 15th Century) associates the Roman de Meliadus and the Compilation of Rusticien de Pise; it forms a whole in which can be seen wandering knights, namely the fathers of the great Arthurian heroes driven by violent fights and a desire to shed blood abundantly, but also by merry encounters and word exchanges. This thesis ends at analysing this lively community through the exploration of both text and imagery in the manuscript BnF Fr 340; this iconographic analysis leads to the study of new programs of manuscripts dating back to the same period
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Martinez, Gilles. "Des gestes pour combattre. Recherches et expérimentations sur le combat chevaleresque à l'époque féodale : l'exemple du Roman de Jaufré (Paris, BnF, ms. fr. 2164)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30006.
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Les historiens portent traditionnellement un regard sur le combat féodal très tranchés... et très opposés. Pour les uns, on ne pourra jamais savoir comment on se battait à l'époque féodale (Anglo, Bonfa...) ; pour les autres, la réalité ne devait pas être si éloignée de la littérature (Flori...). Ces avis antagonistes révèlent, selon nous, le fait que le combat féodal n'a pas été analysé précisément et que les bonnes questions n'ont pas été posées, tant sur le plan de l'Histoire que de celle du sport et des arts martiaux. Ainsi, plutôt que de se demander si la littérature donne un juste reflet ou non du combat des XIIe-XIIIe siècle, il appartient plutôt de se poser la question en terme de "principes de combat", et de voir à partir de là, ce qui est juste et ce qui est exagéré. En découle une vision beaucoup plus nuancé, beaucoup plus précise et pouvant servir à une analyse sociétale plus étendue. En effet, en posant la question selon ces "principes", cela amène à comprendre comment les auteurs du temps, ainsi que les artistes pour l'image, ont réussi à transcrire le mouvement dans leurs œuvres respectives : quels outils ont-ils créé, lesquels ont été copiés, améliorés, repris... En somme, au-delà de l'aspect gestuel, c'est une histoire de la pensée qui se dessine. Cette dernière étape fondamentale permet de faire le lien avec l'époque suivante, qui voit l'apparition des traités d'armes et livres de combat, littérature sur le combat non plus fictive, mais technique. Ce domaine de la recherche a intéressé récemment quatre travaux de doctorat, dont le dernier vient tout juste d'être soutenu (septembre 2016). En somme, notre travail - en se plaçant en amont de la période des traités d'armes - indique quels outils la littérature courtoise et l'imagerie essentiellement religieuse de la période des XIIe-XIIIe siècles ont permis d'apporter à la création des premiers livres d'armes. Naturellement, ce ne sont pas les seuls apports. D'autres outils de savoir, comme la diffusion dans le milieu lettré de la scolastique ou de la pensée aristotélicienne, influe sur ces ouvrages techniques. De plus, ceux-ci apparaissent aussi suite à un contexte favorable voyant le développement des salles d'armes, la diffusion de l'escrime dans la société (en particulier dans le milieu bourgeois) et la professionnalisation de la fonction de maître d'armes/d'escrime. Mais nos travaux montrent l'influence significative de la littérature courtoise, laquelle a dû, bien avant les livres d'armes, "montrer" le geste guerrier à un public et l'a fait évoluer sur les trois siècles précédant l'apparition du genre technique. Ce dernier en garde des traces dans ces premiers exemplaires, traces qui expliquent certaines maladresses et dont il ne s'affranchit que progressivementHistorians traditionally wear a look at the very feudal fight ... and sliced very opposite. For some, we will never know how they fought in feudal times (Anglo, Bonfa ...) for others, the reality was not to be so far from the literature (Flori ...). These conflicting opinions reveal, we believe that the feudal struggle was not analyzed precisely and that the right questions were not asked, both on the history of the plan that sport and martial arts . So rather than wondering if literature gives a fair reflection or not the battle of the twelfth-thirteenth century, it belongs rather to the question in terms of "fighting principles", and see from there it is right and what is exaggerated. The result is a much more nuanced view, much more accurate and can be used for a wider societal analysis. Indeed, by asking for these "principles", that leads to understand how the authors of the time, as well as artists for the image, managed to transcribe movement in their respective works: what tools did they create, which have been copied, improved resumed ... in sum, beyond the gestural aspect, it is a history of thought that is emerging. The last crucial step allows to link with the following period, which saw the emergence of the treaties of weapons and combat books, literature on either fictitious fight, but technical. This research was interested recently four doctoral work, the latter has just been born (September 2016). In sum, our work - by standing in front of the treaty period weapons - shows which tools courtly literature and essentially religious imagery from the period of XII-XIII centuries have helped to bring to the creation of the first pounds of weapons. Naturally, these are not the only contributions. Other tools to know, like diffusion in the literate environment of scholastic or Aristotelian thought, influences these technical books. Moreover, these also appear following a favorable context seeing the development of armories, dissemination of fencing in society (especially in the bourgeois middle) and the professionalization of the weapons master function / fencing. But our work shows the significant influence of courtly literature, which had long before the books of weapons, "showing" the warrior gesture to public and has evolved over the three centuries preceding the emergence of the genre technical. This warning signs in these first examples, traces that explain some blunders and which he never freed gradually
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Kirby, Seth, Katherine C. Burgess, L. A. Beuttel, Daniel J. Peterson, C. A. Bradley, Meng-Yang Zhu, Matthew I. Palmatier, and Russell W. Brown. "Nucleus Accumbens BDNF Overexpression Alters the Behavioral Response to Nicotine." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/967.
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophic factor involved in synaptic differentiation, growth, and maintenance. Increases in BDNF have been shown in substance abuse and decreases in BDNF have been shown in response to stress and major depressive disorder (MDD). We analyzed the effects of BDNF upregulation via lentivirus on Pavlovian conditioned approach (PCA), behavioral sensitization, and nicotine self-administration in rats. Lentiviral-mediated expression cassettes, with dual promoters to drive the BDNF gene and the reporter gene were constructed according to the manufacturer’s instruction and surgically injected into the nucleus accumbens (Nac), the primary brain area that mediates drug reward and reinforcement. Rats were allowed to recover for three weeks before behavioral testing commenced. All rats were trained to associate the presentation of a lever and illumination of a stimulus light with delivery of 20% sucrose in a Pavlovian conditioned approach (PCA) task. Head entries into the receptacle where sucrose was delivered (goal tracking) and lever pressing (sign tracking) during the conditioned stimulus (CS) were measured to determine if BDNF over-expression (BDNF+) altered approach to the sign or goal location. Rats in the BDNF+ group made more goal directed behaviors during the CS than sham group. There were no differences in sign tracking and no differences in basal activity. This pattern suggests that BDNF over-expression may increase reward-related learning in a manner specific to goal tracking. Three days after completion of the PCA task, all animals were habituated to a locomotor arena followed by nicotine behavioral sensitization, and were administered nicotine (ip, 0.5 mg/kg free base) or saline every second day for seven days. Results revealed that the BDNF+ group demonstrated enhanced sensitivity to the hypoactive response to nicotine. At day 7, BDNF+ animals demonstrated enhanced behavioral sensitization to nicotine as compared to all other groups, and Sham NIC animals demonstrated sensitization compared to Sham SAL controls. Thus, it appears increasing NAc BDNF expression enhances the behavioral response to nicotine. Animals were then surgically implanted with a jugular catheter and commenced nicotine self-administration. Interestingly, BDNF+ rats demonstrated reduced nicotine self-administration and motivation to obtain nicotine. Global changes in BDNF expression could be a mediating variable in endophenotypes that are more or less susceptible to drug-taking and substance dependence.
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MICHEL, Daniele Cabral. "Caracteriza??o de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium isoladas de Centrolobium paraense." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2017. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2234.
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2017 - Daniele Cabral Michel.pdf: 1915531 bytes, checksum: af036434bb0fd939d8e85a7ff4a1d43f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-23T19:09:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Daniele Cabral Michel.pdf: 1915531 bytes, checksum: af036434bb0fd939d8e85a7ff4a1d43f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-14
CAPES
FAPERJ
Centrolobium paraense Tul. popularly known as "pau-rainha", is a naturally occurring legume species from the northern state of Roraima (Brazil) to Panama. It has economic, social and environmental importance for local populations, being a nitrogen fixing species in association with bacteria of the rhizobia group. Thirteen Gram-negative, aerobic, motile with polar flagella, rods shaped bacteria previously isolated from root nodules of C. paraense grown in soils from the Roraima State were submitted to a polyphasic approach characterization. The study involved the carbon source utilization, enzymatic reaction, antibody, pH and NaCl tolerance, 16S rRNA, nodC, nifH and multi locus sequence phylogenetic analysis (MLSA with dnaK, glnII, recA, gyrB and rpoB), G+C content and Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI). Growth of strains was observed at temperature range 20- 36?C (optimal 28?C), pH ranges 5-11 (optimal 6.0-7.0) and 0.1-0.5%NaCl (optimal 0.1- 0.3%). Analysis of 16S rRNA gene placed the strains into two groups within Bradyrhizobium. Closest neighbouring species (98.8%) for group I was B. neotropicale while for group II were twelve species with more than 99% of similarity. MLSA confirmed B. neotropicale BR 10247T as the closest type strain for the group I and B. elkanii USDA 76T and B. pachyrhizi PAC 48T for group II. ANI differentiated group I from the B. neotropicale BR 10247T (79.6%), and group II from B. elkanii USDA 76T and B. pachyrhizi PAC 48T (88.1% and 87.9%, respectively). Fatty acid profiles (majority C16:0 and Summed feature 8 (18:1?6c/18:1?7c) for both groups), DNA G+C content and carbon compound utilization supported the placement of the novel strains in the genus Bradyrhizobium. Gene nodC and nifH of the new strains have in general low similarity with other Bradyrhizobium species. Both groups nodulated plants from the tribes Crotalarieae, Dalbergiae, Genisteae and Phaseoleae. Based on the result obtained, two novel species which the names Bradyrhizobium centrolobii and Bradyrhizobium macuxiense are proposed.
Centrolobium paraense Tul. popularmente conhecido como ?pau-rainha?, ? uma esp?cie de leguminosa que ocorre naturalmente no norte do estado de Roraima (Brasil) ao Panam?. Tem import?ncia econ?mica, social e ambiental para popula??es locais, sendo uma esp?cie fixadora de nitrog?nio (N) em associa??o com bact?rias do grupo dos riz?bios. Treze bact?rias gram-negativas, aer?bicas, com mobilidade atrav?s de flagelos polares e em forma de bastonetes previamente isoladas de n?dulos de ra?zes de Centrolobium paraense cultivadas em solos do estado de Roraima foram submetidas a caracteriza??o com abordagem polif?sica. O estudo envolveu a utiliza??o de fontes de carbono, rea??es enzim?ticas, composi??o de ?cidos graxos das c?lulas, antibi?ticos, pH e toler?ncia a NaCl,16S rRNA, an?lise filogen?tica dos genes nodC, nifH e de sequ?ncias multilocus (MLSA com dnaK, glnII, recA, gyrB e rpoB), conte?do de G+C e identidade m?dia de nucleot?deos (ANI). O crescimento das estirpes foi observado num intervalo de temperatura 20-36?C (?tima 28?C), intervalo de pH de 5-11 (?timo 6,0-7,0) e 0,1-0,5% NaCl (?timo 0,1-0,3%). A an?lise do gene 16S rRNA posicionou as estirpes em dois grupos dentro de Bradyrhizobium. A esp?cie mais pr?xima (98,8%) para o grupo I foi B. neotropicale enquanto para o grupo II foram outras doze esp?cies com mais de 99% de similaridade. MLSA confirmou B. neotropicale BR 10247T como a estirpe tipo mais pr?xima do grupo I e B. elkanii USDA 76T e B. pachyrhizi PAC 48T do grupo II. O ANI diferenciou o grupo I da B. neotropicale BR 10247T (79,6%) e o grupo II da B. elkanii USDA 76T e B. pachyrhizi PAC 48T (88,1 e 87,9 respectivamente. O perfil de ?cidos graxos (predomin?ncia de C16:0 e caracterist?ca somada 8 (18:1?6c/18:1?7c) para ambos os grupos, ANI, o conte?do de G+C e a utiliza??o de compostos de carbono deram suporte ao posicionamento das novas estirpes no g?nero Bradyrhizobium. Os genes nodC e nifH t?m em geral baixa similaridade com outras esp?cies de Bradyrhizobium. Ambos os grupos nodularam plantas de diferentes tribos.
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Sturgeon, Justin. "Text & image in René d'Anjou's "Livre des tournois", c. 1460 : constructing authority and identity in fifteenth-century court culture : presented with a critical edition of BnF, ms. français 2695." Thesis, University of York, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11345/.
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This thesis addresses René d'Anjou's "Livre des tournois" as a holistic product of late-medieval court culture. It argues that the work can only be decoded when text and image are considered as inseparable mutually exegetic components. This thesis adopts an interdisciplinary methodology and draws on a diverse range of visual, historical, material and literary sources. The structure is based on a series of focussed case studies into aspects of the "Livre des tournois" that have been understudied or are in need of reconsideration. Chapter 1 explores the relationship between the work's images and text and the impact on the author's identity as an authority on the subject. Chapter 2 scrutinises the use and depiction of heraldry essential to the construction of a visual narrative within the work. Chapter 3 addresses the heralds' duties and how these roles compare to the precedents found in late-medieval tournament and court culture. Chapter 4 examines René's influences and sources by focussing on the similarities between the form of tournament described and historic precedents related to the combat, location, participants and equipment. Chapter 5 utilises spatial and ritual theories to engage with a series of spectacles surrounding the punishment and review of the tourneyers in relation to group identity. Chapter 6 analyses the codicological, textual and visual evidence from all eight known medieval manuscript copies and demonstrates a revised understanding of the provenance and transmission of the work, before scrutinising the reception of two copies in detail. The conclusion draws together threads of identity, authority and the importance of the book as a product of the culture and circumstances of its production. A series of appendices support this thesis, including a scholarly edition of BnF, ms. fr. 2695, a revised stemma, and comparative tables of the codicological data of all extant manuscript copies.
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Figueiredo, Leila Aparecida. "Nutrição nitrogenada (15N) em soja convencional e transgênica sob aplicação do herbicida glifosato." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-09122009-102645/.
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O glifosato é o herbicida mais usado mundialmente em aplicações após a emergência das plantas daninhas, antes da semeadura ou emergência das culturas. Muitos trabalhos têm sido realizados para entender seu modo de ação, mas poucos com a finalidade de estudar seu efeito sobre as populações microbianas do solo, como a população de Bradyrhizobium japonicum e a conseqüente ação do produto sobre taxas de Fixação Biológica de Nitrogênio (FBN). Pouca ênfase também tem sido dada aos efeitos do produto sobre o acúmulo de macronutrientes em variedades de soja. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a ação do herbicida glifosato sobre a nutrição nitrogenada em soja convencional e transgênica, avaliando, para tanto, acúmulo de nutrientes, nodulação e taxas de FBN, fotossíntese e transpiração. Foram utilizadas as variedades de soja convencional, BRS Conquista e a transgênica, BRS Valiosa. Foram utilizadas as doses 0, 2, 4, 8, 16 e 32\'mü\'M L-1 do herbicida glifosato em solução nutritiva e aplicação foliar. As plantas foram coletadas no estádio R3, época do florescimento pleno e R8, após o enchimento dos grãos e os seguintes parâmetros foram analisados: produção de massa seca, taxas de fotossíntese e transpiração, acúmulo de macro e micronutrientes, nodulação, atividade da enzima nitrogenase e taxa de FBN. Observou-se que a variedade Conquista foi severamente afetada em todos os parâmetros estudados, com exceção das taxas de fotossíntese e transpiração. Na variedade Valiosa observou-se que a produção de massa seca e taxas de fotossíntese e transpiração não foram afetadas; o acúmulo de Cu e Zn sofreu redução com as doses aplicadas do produto em solução, no entanto, não houve resposta para o acúmulo dos demais nutirentes analisados: N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Fe e Mn. Houve redução na atividade da enzima nitrogenase no tratamento 32\'mü\'M L-1, entretanto as taxas de FBN não foram prejudicadas na Valiosa. Concluiu-se que o herbicida glifosato afetou negativamente a variedade Conquista, mas teve pouca ação sobre os parâmetros analisados para a variedade ValiosaGlyphosate is the most used herbicide throughout the world in post-emergent applications of weed species, before sowing or emergence of the cultures. Many works have been performed to understand the way of action of this herbicide, but few with the purpose to study its effect on the microbial populations of the soil, as the Bradyrhizobium japonicum population and the consequent action of the product on Biological Nitrogen Fixation rates (BNF). Little emphasis also has been given to the effect of this product on the macronutrients accumulation in soybean varieties. Thus, the present work aimed to study the action of the ghyphosate on the nitrogenous nutrition in conventional and tolerant soybean, though the nutrients accumulation, nodulation and BNF rates. Two contrast varieties of soybean were tested, one sensitive (BRS Conquista) and one tolerant (BRS Valiosa), in six different doses o the herbicide (0, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32\'mü\'M L-1) in nutritional solution and foliar application. The plants were collected in the R3 soybean developmental stage (full bloom) and R8, after grains filing and the following parameters were analyzed: dry mass production, photosynthesis and transpiration rates, accumulation of nutrients, nodulation, nitrogenase activity and BNF rates. It was observed that the variety Conquista was severely affected in all the parameters studied, excepted for photosynthesis and transpiration rates. It was also observed that in the Valiosa variety the dry mass production, photosynthesis and transpiration rates were not affected; the Cu and Zn accumulation was reduced with the application of higher doses of the product in solution, however, the other nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Fe, Mn) did not show any difference in accumulation. There was a reduction in the nitrogenase activity in the 32\'mü\'M L-1 treatment, however the BNF rates were not affected in the Valiosa variety. It was concluded that the herbicide ghyphosate had a negative effect in the variety Conquista, but it had little action on the parameters analyzed for the variety Valiosa
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Ara?jo, Karla Emanuelle Campos. "Fracionamento isot?pico do 15N na fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio na soja em fun??o da intensidade de luz e estirpe de Bradyrhizobium spp. Inoculada." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1999.
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ARAUJO, Karla Emanuelle Campos. Isotopic fractionation of 15N in nitrogen fixation in soybean due to light intensity and Bradyrhizobium spp. strain inoculated. 2014. 40f. Dissertation (Master in Plant Science). Institute of Agronomy, Department of Plant Science, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2014. This work aimed to study the isotopic fractionation of N from BNF in stems function and light intensity in soybean plant symbiosis with Bradyrhizobium. The 'B' value was evaluated for ten Bradyrhizobium strains, as well as their interaction with the soybean plant (Glycine max L.). The experiment was conducted at Embrapa greenhouse Agrobiologia, Serop?dica, RJ. The soybean plants inoculated with the different strains of Bradyrhizobium and a control not inoculated, were grown under conditions similar to Leonard vessels using substrate of sand and vermiculite in a 2: 1 (v / v). In the second experiment to assess the value 'B' of the resulting symbiosis BNF among cultivars (cv) of soybean BRS 133, BRS 184, MONSOY9144 nine Bradyrhizobium. Soybean plants in all the treatments, were grown under the same conditions, the soybean cultivation was performed in vessels Leonard with sand and perlite substrate in the proportion 1: 1 (v / v). In both experiments after 47 days of planting the plants were harvested and calculated the value 'B'. In the third experiment evaluated the effect of different strains of Bradyrhizobium and the reduction in the intensity of light on natural abundance of 15N N2 fixed by the strains in symbiosis with soybean cv BRS 133. An experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Embrapa Agrobiology. The soybean plants inoculated with 11 Bradyrhizobium and treatment uninoculated were grown under similar conditions in plastic pots with sand substrate and pearlite in the proportion 1: 1 (v / v) .After 75 days after planting the plants were collected and calculated the value 'B'.No experiment 1, the values of ?Bpa? ranged between -2 and -4 ?, according to the strain used. In experiment 2, the values of ?Bpa? showed no difference between the soybean cultivars inoculated with Bradyrhizobium as the isotopic abundance of 15N in plants grown entirely dependent on FBN. There was a tendency for the abundance of 15N values in ?Bpa? treatment of plants inoculated with strains of B. elkanii to be less negative than in the case of plants inoculated with B. japonicum. In experiment 3 the values of ?B?PA showed natural 15N abundance values significantly more negative than the shaded plants. There was a tendency for the abundance of 15N in the shoot (and values of ?Bpa?) treatment of the plants inoculated with B. japonicum strains to be less negative than in the case of plants inoculated with B. elkanii. For the determination of the 'B' value, the plants should be in the same stage of maturity that being used to sample the plants in the field, to assess the value 'B' in low light intensity conditions (green house) can lead to the result of a 'B' value less negative than that given in full sun and so probably less appropriate uses it to calculate the contribution of BNF in legume under field conditions.
ARAUJO, Karla Emanuelle Campos. Fracionamento isot?pico do 15N na fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio na soja em fun??o da intensidade de luz e estirpe de Bradyrhizobium spp. inoculada. 2014. 40f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Fitotecnia). Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2014. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o fracionamento isot?pico do N proveniente da FBN, em fun??o de estipes e intensidade de luz na simbiose da planta de soja com Bradyrhizobium. O valor ?B? foi avaliado para dez estirpes de Bradyrhizobium, assim como sua intera??o com a planta de soja (Glycine max, L.). Foi conduzido o experimento na casa de vegeta??o da Embrapa Agrobiologia, Serop?dica, RJ. As plantas de soja inoculadas com as diferentes estirpes de Bradyrhizobium e um controle, n?o inoculado, foram crescidas em condi??es semelhantes em vasos Leonard, utilizando substrato de areia e vermiculita na propor??o 2:1 (v/v). No segundo experimento para avaliar o valor ?B? da FBN resultante da simbiose entre as cultivares (cv) de soja BRS 133, BRS 184, MONSOY9144 e nove estirpes de Bradyrhizobium. As plantas de soja para todos os tratamentos, foram crescidas em condi??es iguais, o cultivo da soja foi realizado em vasos Leonard, utilizando substrato de areia e perlita na propor??o 1:1 (v/v). Nos dois experimentos ap?s 47 dias do plantio as plantas foram colhidas e calculou o valor ?B?. No terceiro experimento avaliou-se o efeito de diferentes estirpes de Bradyrhizobium e da redu??o na intensidade de luz sobre abund?ncia natural de 15N do N2 fixado pelas estirpes em simbiose com a cv. de soja BRS 133. Foi conduzido um experimento no campo experimental da Embrapa Agrobiologia. As plantas de soja inoculadas com 11 estirpes de Bradyrhizobium e um tratamento n?o inoculado, foram crescidas em condi??es semelhantes em vasos pl?sticos, utilizando substrato de areia e perlita na propor??o 1:1 (v/v). Ap?s 75 dias do plantio as plantas foram colhidas e calculou-se o valor ?B?. No experimento 1, os valores de ?Bpa? variaram entre -2 e -4 ?, de acordo com a estirpe usada. No experimento 2, os valores de ?Bpa? n?o apresentaram diferen?a entre as cultivares de soja inoculadas com os Bradyrhizobium quanto a abund?ncia isot?pica de 15N nas plantas crescida inteiramente dependente da FBN. Houve uma tend?ncia para a abund?ncia de 15N nos valores de ?Bpa? das plantas dos tratamentos inoculados com estirpes de B. elkanii a serem menos negativo do que no caso de plantas inoculadas com B. japonicum. No experimento 3 os valores de ?Bpa? apresentaram valores de abund?ncia natural de 15N significativamente mais negativos do que as plantas sombreadas. Houve uma tend?ncia para a abund?ncia de 15N na parte a?rea (e os valores de ?Bpa?) das plantas dos tratamentos inoculados com estirpes de B. japonicum a serem menos negativo do que no caso de plantas inoculadas com B. elkanii. Para ? determina??o do valor ?B?, as plantas devem estar no mesmo est?gio de maturidade que as que est?o sendo utilizadas para amostrar as plantas no campo, a avalia??o do valor ?B? em condi??es de intensidade de luz reduzida (casa de vegeta??o) pode levar ao resultado de um valor ?B? menos negativo do que aquele determinado em pleno sol e assim provavelmente menos apropriado utiliza-lo, para calcular a contribui??o da FBN em leguminosa em condi??es de campo.
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Humphrey, Illo, and Boèce. "De institutione arithmetica et De institutione musica de Boèce : dans l'enseignement scientifique et philosophique du Haut Moyen âge en Neustrie : édition d'un manuscrit du IXe siècle (Paris, BNF, latin 14064), textes et gloses." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100020.
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Cette recherche est consacrée entièrement à l'oeuvre scientifique et philosophique de Boèce (480[?]-Pavie). La thèse retrace l'évolution des différentes étapes de l'influence qu'exerça l'enseignement de Boèce sur la nouvelle branche de la culture intellectuelle carolingienne entre 814 et 877. Cet enseignement, appelé par Boèce lui-même "quadruvium" (De arithmecia I, 1 : éd. G. Friedlein, p. 9:28) est essentiellement d'origine pythagoricienne et platonicienne. Dans cette étude sont développés les thèmes suivants : 1° L'enseignement scientifique-philosophique de Boèce, lequel nous a été conservé intégralement dans ses deux traités De institutione arithmetica libri duo et De institutione musica libri quinque, a été destiné non seulement au futur Mathematicus, musicus, geometres, astronomus, mais à l'ensemble des élèves de l'époque de la "correctio", instituée par le célèbre capitulaire Admonitio generalis promulgué le 23 mars 789, quelle que fut la finalité de leurs études respectives. 2° L'art iconographique, architectural et, dans une certaine mesure, la confection des manuscrits, furent effectués selon le même principe fondamental qui régit la formation des intervalles musicaux, à savoir le Régime de l'Octave, caractérisé par le simple rapport diapasonal, c'est à dire binaire. 3° Le concept fondamental du Régime de l'Octave, qui révèle du domaine de l'Epistémologie, est en effet la base de la philosophie des nombres, celle des proportions et par conséquent celle de l'ars musica. 4° Etant donné la présence de gloses rédigées à la 1ere et à la 2e personne du singulier à la fin du prologue du De institutione arithmetica dans cinq manuscrits du IXe siècle, et la glose clé sous forme de subscriptio (". . . Legi opusculum meum") au début du De institutione arithmetica II, 1 (cf. Paris, BNF, latin 14064, f. 37:10-12), on est en droit de déduire que les gloses à la fin du prologue furent écrites à l'intention de Symmaque (i. E. Le dédicataire et "probator" du traité), ce qui prouverait que l'ensemble des gloses en question sont à l'origine de la main de Boèce lui-même (i. E. "auctor"), montrant ainsi l'importance majeure du manuscrit de base de cette étude, en l'occurrence : Paris, BNF, latin 14064 (IXe s. ). L'ouvrage est divisé en trois parties distinctes, réparties sur cinq tomes. Le tome I contient la Bibliographie des ouvrages imprimés et une Sitographie des ouvrages sur Internet, l'Introduction (une étude historique détaillée sur Boèce du triple point de vue intellectuel, prosographique et hagiographique), enfin, un Commentaire. Le tome II contient une Introduction, le Catalogue des manuscrits choisis, l'Edition princeps intégrale des gloses du De institutione arithmetica de Boèce tirées du manuscrit Paris, BNF, latin 14034, f. 1-84r°). Le tome III renferme les appendices critiques annexes : glossaires grec, latin, musicologique, tableaux pédagogiques sur la formation des intervalles musicaux, un glossaire critique de sténographie latine, l'étude paléographique exhaustive du manuscrit de base : Paris, BNF, latin 14064 (IXe s. , f. 1-84r°). Dans le tome III figurent également les planches et les cartes géographiques. Le tome IV contient les Index grec, français, latin ainsi que l'Index des manuscrits mentionnés. Quant au tome V, un Manuel pédagogique, il constitue un appendice contenant l'ensemble des descriptiones scientifiques-philosophiques (i. E. Diagrammes, figures, tableaux pédagogiques, miniatures) de l'ouvrage.
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Xavier, Rog?rio Pontes. "Contribui??o da fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio na produ??o sustent?vel da cultura de cana-de-a??car." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2006. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/545.
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Despite sugarcanes Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) research efforts which have been carrying on in Brazil, most of its varieties still need nitrogen fertilizer complement, and the cost of this supply trends to raise following the petroleum price. Thus, the scientific research has worked on finding alternatives to nitrogen fertilizer through varieties with higher potential to the BNF; crops practical handling that would be able to increase BNFs contribution; and also, through selection and inoculation of bacterias lineage efficient to BNF. Seeking some of these answers, three experiments were developed at Embrapa Agrobiologia in Seropedica-RJ heading to identify the most efficient sugarcanes varieties to BNF based on balance techniques of N-Total on the system soil/plant; 15N natural abundance; and 15N isotopic dilution. The experiment results allowed concluding that: 1) The N total balance of soil/plant system after 8 and 13 years of harvesting was positive to the most varieties studied, showing a significant entry of nitrogen from de atmosphere by BNF to the soil/plant system; 2) The varieties Krakatau, SP 70-1143, SP 79-2312 and SP 71- 6163 confirmed potential to BNF as observed on previous studies; 3) The varieties RB 72-454, RB 82-5336, RB 75-8540 and RB 83-5089 showed high potential to BNF. 4) The soil type and the crops cycle have great influence on the BFN contribution; 5) The BNF is an important source of N for the soil/plant system; got a glimpse of right handling possibility (systems of sugar cane harvesting with crop residue remaining on the soil surface) and with the utilization of efficient varieties to BNF may be possible to reduce or even eliminate crops nitrogen fertilizers.
Apesar dos esfor?os da pesquisa em FBN na cultura de cana-de-a??car, que vem sendo desenvolvida no Brasil, as soqueiras da maioria das variedades de cana-de-a??car ainda precisam de uma complementa??o com fertilizantes nitrogenados, e o custo deste insumo tende a elevar-se, acompanhando o pre?o do petr?leo. Assim, nos ?ltimos anos, a pesquisa cient?fica, vem trabalhando em busca de alternativas ? aduba??o nitrogenada, atrav?s de gen?tipos com maior potencial para FBN, pr?ticas de manejo da cultura que poderiam amplificar a contribui??o da FBN e pela sele??o e inocula??o de estirpes de bact?rias eficientes para FBN. Buscando alcan?ar algumas dessas respostas, na Embrapa Agrobiologia, localizada em Serop?dica-RJ, foram instalados tr?s experimentos com o objetivo identificar as variedades de cana-de-a??car mais eficientes para FBN, com base nas t?cnicas de balan?o de N-total no sistema solo/planta, abund?ncia natural de 15N e dilui??o isot?pica de 15N. Os resultados desses experimentos permitiram concluir que: 1) o balan?o de N-total do sistema solo-planta ap?s 8 e 13 anos de cultivo foram positivos para a maioria das variedades estudadas, mostrando um significativo ingresso de nitrog?nio proveniente da atmosfera via FBN para o sistema solo-planta; 2) os gen?tipos Krakatau, SP 70-1143, SP 79-2312 e SP 71- 6163 confirmaram o potencial para FBN j? observados em estudos anteriores; 3) as variedades RB 72-454, e RB 82-5336, RB 75-8540 e RB 83-5089 apresentaram alto potencial para FBN; 4) o tipo de solo e o ciclo da cultura teve grande influ?ncia na contribui??o da FBN; e 5) a FBN ? uma importante fonte de N ao sistema solo planta, e vislumbram a possibilidade de que com o manejo adequado (colheita de cana crua) e com a utiliza??o de variedades eficientes para FBN, talvez, seja poss?vel reduzir ou mesmo eliminar a aduba??o com fertilizantes nitrogenados na cultura.
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Neiverth, Walkyria. "Diversidade morfológica e genética de rizobactérias endofíticas obtidas de solos de diferentes classes e manejos de cultivo." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2012. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1438.
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Previous issue date: 2012-06-26Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Nitrogen is one of the limiting factors of crop production, but its continuous availability by applying chemical fertilizer in agriculture, will lead to high costs, both economic and environmental. To reduce these costs, several studies have been conducted regarding the biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and use of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). Considering that the great diversity of soil microorganisms has not been yet catalogued, the goal of this work was to study the morphological and genetic diversity of endophytic rhizobacteria obtained from soils of different classes and crop managements in order to isolate individuals with potential for PGPB. Bacteria were isolated from diluted soils and inoculated in bait-plants of wheat grown in the nutrient solution. After 30 days, the plant tissue was superficially sterilized and macerated and an aliquot of serial dilutions was inoculated in selective medium Dygs with successive plating to obtain pure colonies. Bacterial growth was quantified by counting colony forming units (c.f.u.) and 400 morphologically distinct colonies were characterized: size, shape, color, edge, homogeneity, transparency, elevation, and mucus. Based on this information, the isolates were analyzed and grouped by using the program Past for morphological typing. From these 269 strains were genetically characterized by rep-PCR with specific primer. Polymorphic profiles obtained were analyzed and grouped with BioNumerics software. Calculations regarding the rates of morpho-genetic diversity and richness were performed by SPADE program. The managements with succession of corn and soybean in organic system (M10) and corn - soybean RR (M8) were the ones showing higher and lower c.f.u, respectively. The great biodiversity found in the various types of soil under different culture managements from evaluated regions have resulted in a total of 35 morphological and 25 genetics groups. As for genetic groups, there was, in addition to the 25 major groups, 16 profiles when used 60% of similarity. In morphological groups, it was observed greater number of profiles relating to riparian forest area (M4), whereas the smallest number was observed in succession corn and organic soybean on zero tillage (M10). It was found higher morphological diversity index, richness and groups expected in future collection management with monoculture of sugar cane, high levels of P in soil and application of vinasse (M1), being the lowest indexes for the monoculture management with sugar cane with low P in soil and mineral fertilization (M2). As for diversity indexes and genetic richness the M1 management stands out as showing the higher diversity indexes, but the highest rates of richness and groups expected in future collection were observed in the succession corn - soybean (M9) management. By contrast, the lowest rates of genetic diversity and richness were appointed by management with organic soybean on zero tillage. The results showed a high diversity in all areas assessed, both for the different cultivation managements, soil types, as to characteristic vegetation of the different areas, pointing the concomitant influence of these agri-environmental characteristics on the dominance of specific morpho-genetic groups within the communities
O nitrogênio é um dos fatores mais limitantes da produção vegetal, porém sua disponibilização contínua pela agricultura através da aplicação de fertilizantes químicos acarreta em altos custos financeiros, energéticos e ambientais. Com intuito de reduzir estes custos, vários estudos vêm sendo realizados quanto à fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN) e utilização de bactérias promotoras de crescimento vegetal (BPCV). Considerando-se a grande diversidade destes micro-organismos de solo ainda não catalogados, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a diversidade morfológica e genética de rizobactérias endofíticas obtidas a partir de solos de diferentes classes e manejos de cultivo, a fim de isolar indivíduos com potenciais biotecnológicos para a FBN e para a promoção de crescimento vegetal (PCV). Bactérias foram isoladas a partir de solos diluídos e inoculados em plantas-iscas de trigo cultivadas em solução nutritiva. Após 30 dias, o tecido vegetal foi superficialmente esterilizado, macerado e uma alíquota plaqueada em meio de cultura generalizado, Dygs. O crescimento bacteriano foi quantificado pela contagem de unidades formadoras de colônias (u. f. c.) e as colônias aparentemente distintas foram caracterizadas morfologicamente. Com base nestes dados, foram escolhidas 400 estirpes, analisadas e agrupadas pela utilização do programa Past. A caracterização genética de 269 estirpes foi realizada pela reação de rep-PCR com primer específico BOX e os perfis polimórficos apresentados foram analisados e agrupados com auxílio do programa BioNumerics. Cálculos quanto aos índices de diversidade e riqueza morfo-genética foram realizados a partir do programa SPADE. Os manejos com sucessão milho - soja em sistema orgânico e milho - soja RR foram os que apresentaram maiores e menores médias de u. f. c., respectivamente. A grande biodiversidade encontrada nas diferentes classes de solos sob os manejos de cultivo das regiões avaliadas estabeleceram um total de 35 agrupamentos morfológicos e 25 agrupamentos genéticos. Quanto aos agrupamentos genéticos, verificou-se, além dos 25 GG formados, a obtenção de 16 perfis isolados quando comparados a 60% de similaridade. Nos agrupamentos morfológicos, observou-se maior número de perfis referentes à área de mata ciliar (M4), enquanto que o menor número foi observado no manejo de sucessão milho - soja orgânico (M10). Observou-se ainda, maior índice de diversidade, riqueza e grupos esperados em coleta futura no manejo com monocultivo de cana-de-açúcar, alto teor de P no solo e aplicação de vinhaça (M1), sendo os menores índices referentes ao manejo com monocultivo de cana-de-açúcar com baixo teor de P e adubação mineral (M2). Quanto aos índices de diversidade e riqueza genética destaca-se o manejo M1 como sendo o de maior diversidade, porém os maiores índices de riqueza e grupos esperados em coleta futura foram observados no manejo de sucessão milho - soja (M9). Em contrapartida, os menores índices de diversidade e riqueza são apontados ao manejo M10, sendo a área com pousio (M5) a menos favorável ao desenvolvimento dos micro-organismos de acordo com o índice de grupos esperados em coleta futura. Os resultados demonstram uma alta diversidade em todas as regiões avaliadas, tanto para os diferentes manejos de cultivo, classes de solo quanto à vegetação característica das diferentes áreas, além da influência concomitante destes sobre a dominância de determinados grupos morfo-genéticos dentro da comunidade
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Passos, Samuel Ribeiro. "Diversidade de microrganismos no trato intestinal e res?duos digestivos de Trigoniulus Corallinus (GERVAIS) (DIPLOPODA, SPIROBOLIDA, PACHYBOLIDAE)." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1735.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, CAPES, Brasil.
The increasing demand for biological processes alternative, environmentally friendly and efficient in converting lignocellulosic material, expanding their application potential for agribusiness, motivates researches worldwide. Thus, organisms isolated in nature, in specific ecosystems, become increasingly important because of their physiological and metabolic diversity, which gives them a great potential in the development of biotechnological processes of interest to society. The aim of this study was to assess the microbial community associated with the intestinal tract of millipede Trigoniulus corallinus and bioprospecting for microorganisms with cellulolytic capacity. The millipedes were collected and incubated with litter in diets of grass (Paspalum notatum) and ?sabia? (Mimosa caesalpinifolia). Sampling occurred at 15, 30, 45, and 75 days of incubation. The intestinal tract of five individuals was removed, sectioned the posterior third, processed and stored in ultrasound. DNA from microbes associated with the intestinal tract, litter and coprolite was extracted, and DGGE analysis using 16S rDNA, DGGE group actinomycetes, and it was evaluated the presence of nifH genes. The 16s gene analysis by DGGE revealed a microbial diversity conditioned by the diet offered to 45 days. After this period, this effect was no longer visible. The community associated with coprolites and the type of litter was distributed in separate clusters of samples from the intestinal tract. This effect was not observed in the community assessment of actinomycetes, where the big difference for division of groups was the diet. The animals fed on grass litter showed a diverse community, and they were not influenced by time or compartmentalization. The samples associated with litter and coprolites were 80% similar to samples from the intestinal tract. In millipedes fed with material form Mimosa caesalpinifolia, the result was different, the samples of litter and coprolites where 50% similar to the intestinal tract. All samples had nifH genes detected by polymerase chain reaction. Samples collected at 45 days were also inoculated in mineral minimum medium of Busnell-Hass added carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC) as sole carbon source. Colonies were evaluated for their ability to breakdown cellulose enzyme and 15 had an index greater than 1. The isolate that showed the highest rate (3.65) was subjected to further analysis. The microscope observation suggested that this was not an isolated but a complex of microorganisms acting on the degradation of cellulose. There is evidence of BNF in the intestinal tract of the millipede and microorganisms proliferated in CMC through the proper amplification of nifH genes and proliferation in medium within nitrogen. The community of prokaryotes was influenced by the diet offered to the community up to 45 days, and the actinomycetes community was conditioned by the diet. It was possible to isolate microorganisms and complexes of microorganisms with cellulolytic capacity, with great potential in the search for environmentally friendly technologies in generating agrobioenergy.
A crescente demanda por processos biol?gicos alternativos, ambientalmente favor?veis e eficientes na transforma??o de material ligninocelul?sico, ampliando seu potencial de aplica??o agroindustrial, estimula pesquisas em todo o mundo. Assim, microrganismos isolados na natureza, em ecossistemas espec?ficos, tornam-se cada vez mais importantes pela sua diversidade metab?lica e fisiol?gica, que lhes confere grande potencialidade no desenvolvimento de processos biotecnol?gicos de interesse ? sociedade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a comunidade microbiana associada ao trato intestinal do dipl?pode Trigoniulus corallinus e a bioprospec??o de microrganismos com capacidade celulol?tica. Os dipl?podes foram coletados e incubados em dietas com serrapilheira de grama batatais (Paspalum notatum) e sabi? (Mimosa caesalpinifolia). As amostragens aconteceram aos 15, 30, 45 e 75 dias de incuba??o. O trato intestinal de cinco indiv?duos foi removido e seccionado o ter?o posterior tratado em ultrasom e estocado. Procedeu-se a extra??o de DNA da microbiota associada ao trato intestinal, serrapilheira e copr?lito, com an?lise por DGGE utilizando o gene 16S rDNA, DGGE para grupo actinomicetos e avalia??o da presen?a de genes nifH. A an?lise do gene 16s por DGGE revelou diversidade microbiana condicionada pela dieta oferecida at? os 45 dias. Ap?s este per?odo o efeito n?o foi mais vis?vel. A comunidade associada aos copr?litos e ao tipo de serrapilheira distribui-se em grupamentos separados das amostras oriundas do trato intestinal. O mesmo n?o foi observado na avalia??o da comunidade de actinomicetos, onde o grande diferencial para divis?o de grupos foi a dieta. Os animais alimentados com serrapilheira de grama mostraram uma comunidade diversa e n?o influenciada pelo tempo ou compartimentaliza??o. As amostras associadas ? serrapilheira e aos copr?litos foram 80% similares ?s do trato intestinal. Nos dipl?podes alimentados com sabi?, o resultado foi diferente, sendo as amostras de serrapilheira e copr?litos 50% similares ?s do trato intestinal. Todas as amostragens tiveram genes nifH detectados via PCR. Amostras coletadas aos 45 dias foram tamb?m inoculadas em meio mineral m?nimo de Busnell-Hass adicionado de carboxi-metil-celulose (CMC) como ?nica fonte de carbono. Os microrganismos isolados foram avaliados quanto ? capacidade de degrada??o de celulose e 15 apresentaram ?ndice enzim?tico maior que 1. O isolado com o maior ?ndice (3,65) foi alvo de outras an?lises. A visualiza??o em microsc?pio sugeriu que n?o se tratava de um isolado e sim de um complexo de microrganismos atuando na degrada??o da celulose. H? evidencias de FBN no trato intestinal do dipl?pode e microrganismos proliferados em meio CMC pela boa amplifica??o de genes nifH e prolifera??o em meio com aus?ncia de nitrog?nio. A comunidade de procariotos foi influenciada pela dieta oferecida at? os 45 dias e a comunidade de actinomicetos foi condicionada em fun??o da dieta. Foram isolados microrganismos e complexos de microrganismos com capacidade celulol?tica, com grande potencial para a busca de tecnologias ambientalmente sustent?veis na gera??o de agrobioenergia.
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Chen, Yuanxin. "Building software tools for combat modeling and analysis." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA429676.
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Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2004.Thesis Advisor(s): Mikhail Auguston. "December 2004." Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-180). Also available online.
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Lopes, Esmeralda Aparecida Porto. "Curva de Resposta da Cultura do Milho ao N Adicionado como Adubo Verde e sua Equival?ncia com a Fertiliza??o com Sulfato de Am?nio." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1340.
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The study had the objective of evaluating height and density of crotalaria planting (Crotalaria juncea L.) as biomass indicators of production, N accumulation, and potential of nitrogen biological fixation in the plant, and its influence in the maize crop (Zea mays L.). Also to obtain a corn response pattern to green manure and equivalence to N added as ammonium sulphate fertilizer. The study was conducted in 2005 and 2006, under field conditions, in the experimental area of Embrapa Agrobiologia, Serop?dica, RJ. The soil in the experimental area was identified as a Fragiudult. In the first experiment, a randomized block with four replicates design was used to test four planting densities of crotalaria (50, 100, 150 e 200 plants m-2). In the second experiment, it was used a randomized block, and it was evaluated the corn crop response pattern to doses of 0, 75, 150, 225 and 300 kg N ha-1, applied in the form of crotalaria biomass, without incorporation in the soil. For comparing N corn response it was used as reference the N fertilizer ammonium sulphate, at 0, 38, 75, 113 and 150 kg N ha-1 dosages. In the first experiment, the height of crotalaria plants was affected by the plant densities per linear meter (15, 30, 45 and 60 pl/m), starting at 48 days after the planting. The density treatment of 15 plants presented the tallest height. The variation of crotalaria plants population did not favor differences in N accumulation, biological nitrogen fixation, ratio shoot/leaf and dry aerial biomass production of crotalaria. On average, crotalaria produced an amount of dry mass of 9.0 Mg ha-1 and accumulated 164.36 kg N ha-1, with an average height of 2.6 m. From the total of N accumulated by crotalaria, 59% derived from BNF and the remaining from the soil. This leguminous was able to add to soil, through BNF, about 97 kg N ha-1, consisting in an excellent strategy of supplying N to soil. The different crotalaria population arrangements resulted in a production of aerial dry matter and N accumulation in corn, in the milky grain stage, higher than the reference plot without N. In the second experiment, crotalaria produced an amount of dry matter of 11.5 Mg ha-1 and accumulated 328 kg N ha-1 in 112 days. Each unit of mineral-N and green manure-N resulted in an increment of 22.27 and 11.98 kg ha-1, respectively. A linear model was also adjusted for total N accumulation in corn as function of green manure-N doses (R2 = 0.64) and with Nammonium sulphate (R2 = 0.79) to 5% of significance level. Each unit of mineral-N and green manure-N resulted in an increment of 0.43 and 0.09 kg ha-1, respectively. It was concluded, through the angular coefficients of the linear regression equations, which green manure and mineral fertilizer did not presented same efficiency, neither in crotalaria dry biomass production nor in total N accumulation. Therefore, it takes twice and five times more green manure to reach the same production of dry matter and total N accumulation, respectively.
O estudo teve como objetivos avaliar a altura e a densidade de plantio de crotal?ria (Crotalaria juncea L.) como indicadores da produ??o de biomassa, acumula??o de N e potencial de fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio na planta, e sua influ?ncia na cultura do milho (Zea mays L.), assim como se obter uma curva de resposta da cultura do milho ? aduba??o verde, em equival?ncia ao N na forma de sulfato de am?nio. Foram conduzidos trabalhos experimentais nos anos de 2005 e 2006, sob condi??es de campo na ?rea experimental da Embrapa Agrobiologia, Serop?dica, RJ. Os experimentos foram instalados em um Planossolo H?plico, sendo que, no primeiro experimento, utilizou-se um delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repeti??es, para testar quatro densidades de plantio de crotal?ria (50, 100, 150 e 200 plantas m-2). No segundo experimento, utilizou-se um delineamento em blocos ao acaso e avaliou-se a resposta da cultura do milho ?s doses de 0, 75, 150, 225 e 300 kg N ha-1 na forma de parte a?rea de crotal?ria, sem incorpora??o no solo, tendo como refer?ncia a resposta ? fertiliza??o com doses de 0, 38, 75, 113 e 150 kg N ha-1 na forma de N-sulfato de am?nio. No primeiro experimento, a altura da planta de crotal?ria foi afetada pelas densidades de plantas por metro linear (15, 30, 45 e 60 pl/m) a partir dos 48 dias ap?s o plantio, sendo a densidade de 15 plantas a que apresentou a maior altura. A varia??o da popula??o de plantas de crotal?ria n?o favoreceu diferen?as na acumula??o de N, fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio, rela??o caule/folha e produ??o de biomassa seca a?rea pela crotal?ria. Em m?dia, a crotal?ria produziu uma quantidade de mat?ria seca de 9,0 Mg ha-1 e acumulou 164,36 kg N ha-1, com uma altura m?dia de (2,6 m). Do total de N acumulado pela crotal?ria, 59% foram derivados da FBN, sendo o restante proveniente do solo. Sendo assim, essa leguminosa foi capaz de aportar ao solo, via FBN, cerca de 97 kg N ha-1, constituindo-se em uma excelente estrat?gia de fornecimento de N ao solo. Os diferentes arranjos populacionais da crotal?ria resultaram em uma produ??o de mat?ria seca a?rea e ac?mulo de nitrog?nio no milho no est?dio de gr?o leitoso superior a testemunha n?o nitrogenada. No segundo experimento, a crotal?ria produziu uma quantidade de mat?ria seca de 11,5 Mg ha-1, acumulou 328 kg N ha-1 em 112 dias. Um no milho em fun??o das doses de N como adubo verde (R2 = 0,64) e com N-Sulfato de am?nio (R2 = 0,79) ao n?vel de 5% de signific?ncia. Para cada unidade de N mineral e Nadubo verde resultou em um incremento de (0,43 e 0,09 kg ha-1), respectivamente. Concluiuse atrav?s dos coeficientes angulares das equa??es de regress?o linear que o adubo verde e o adubo mineral n?o apresentaram a mesma efici?ncia quanto a produ??o de biomassa a?rea seca da crotal?ria nem quanto ao ac?mulo de N-total, sendo portanto necess?rio duas e cinco vezes a mais adubo verde para alcan?ar a mesma produ??o de mat?ria seca e ac?mulo de Ntotal, respectivamente.
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Kubik, Cécile. "Penser l’interprétation des sonates françaises pour piano et violon au XIXe siècle (1800-1870) : des sources au concert." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040145.
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La thèse considère la double inconnue d’un répertoire et d’un jeu violonistique encore inexplorés. Elle dévoile les sonates françaises pour piano et violon de la période 1800-1870, mais questionne aussi leur interprétation. Une étude historique est menée sur le jeu des violonistes français : la base de données Mélos, deux inventaires inédits, l’analyse de maintes sources et témoignages, notamment un imposant corpus de traités pédagogiques de violon publiés en France au XIXe siècle et les partitions annotées du fonds Baillot de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), apportent des éclairages originaux sur ce sujet. L’ambition est de construire aujourd’hui, violon en main, une interprétation de ces sonates méconnues et, avec la création d’outils destinés aux interprètes et aux scientifiques, d’œuvrer à leur diffusionThis dissertation addresses the twofold issue of a violin repertoire and a performance practice, both of which had yet to be explored. French sonatas for piano and violin ranging from the 1800s to the 1870s are unveiled. Their interpretation is also discussed. The performance practices of French violinists are studied from a historical perspective. The Melos database, two previously unpublished inventories, the analysis of numerous sources and testimonies, including an extensive corpus of 19th-century French violin methods and the annotated scores from the French National Library’s Baillot collection are used to tackle this question in the light of multiple criteria. The final purpose of this thesis is to combine theory and practice to bring about an interpretation of these little-known sonatas and to foster new tools for interpreters and scientists with a view to promulgate these works
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Alenby, Löfstaf Sara. "Brf Norrby." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298428.
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I ett allt mer stressat samhälle vill jag skapa bostäder som blir en lugn plats i vardagen. Jag vill leka med konceptet där naturen möter staden och erbjuda ett boende där möjligheten till att ta en kaffe på ett fik några trappor ner är lika nära som en lugn promenad i naturen. Jag vill ge chansen att gå ut direkt i skogen eller njuta av naturens fördelar från den egna balkongen. Alla val i projektet, så som planernas utformning, fasadens estetik och val av material har utgått från naturen. Planerna ger varje lägenhet oavsett storlek samma möjligheter att ta del av naturen utanför. Varje lägenhet får varsin balkong och fönsternisch med samma mått för att öppna upp mot skogen. Balkongerna förses med vikdörrar för möjlighet att öppna upp hela glaspartiet och tänja på gränsen mellan ute och inne. Fasaderna speglar omgivningen. Fasaden mot skogen spelar naturens lekfullhet och öppnar upp med stora fönster i de sociala ytorna. Fönsternischer och balkonger placeras omlott för skapa en rörelse i fasaden och ge varje balkong avskildhet mot grannar. Fasaden mot gatan speglar istället gatans strikta struktur med mindre fönster och raka enkla linjer.My project aims to create calm place to live in the stressful society of today. I want to play with the concept where the city street meets nature and precent a living space where the opportunity to grab a coffee in a café a few stories down is as close as a calm walk in the woods. My project creates a home where nature is close, both inside and outside. Every decision I made in this project is made in consideration of the surrounding nature. Everything from plans, the esthetics of the fasades and the decisions on what materials to work with. All the apartments are given an equally sized balcony and window facing the forest even if the apartment varies in size to give everyone the same opportunity to be close to nature. The balconies have folding doors to make it possible to open up the wall and loosen the line between inside and outside. The facade facing the street mimics the strict structure of the road with smaller windows and straight lines. The facade facing the forest mirrors the playfulness of nature. The balconies and windows are stacked in a pattern to make a movement in the facade and to create privacy for the balconies.
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Dias, Polianna Alves Silva. "Potencial genético de linhagens elite de feijoeiro-comum para fixação biológica de nitrogênio." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7281.
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In species rich in protein, like common bean, the nitrogen is considered as the most limiting nutrient in the development of the crop. One way to acquire the N by common bean is through biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). Despite its importance, there are no studies aiming the selection of common bean genotypes under rhizobia inoculation in multiple environments. Thus, the objectives of this studies were: to study the effect of interaction (GxF) of common bean elite lines with nitrogen fertilization and/or rhizobia inoculation; to select lines with high grain yield adaptability and stability and high agronomic performance when inoculated with rhizobia; to assess the variability of the elite lines for the nodulation traits; and to identify lines with superior nodulation traits under BNF cultivation. They were evaluated 19 carioca genotypes and 15 of the black group, in trials conducted separately by grain group. At first, experiments for the evaluation of agronomic traits were conducted at the states of Goiás, Paraná, Mato Grosso and at Distrito Federal, in three sowing seasons (rainy, winter and dry), in 2011 and 2012. Two trials were installed at each environment (location/sowing season/year), one with mineral nitrogen fertilization (80 kg N ha-1) and another with the inoculation of the seeds with Rhizobium tropici and R. freirei strains. The grain yield, sieve yield, 100 grains weight, plant architecture, lodging tolerance and the reaction to anthracnose and angular leaf spot were evaluated. Then, the lines were evaluated during rainy/2013 and winter/2014 seasons, at Santo Antônio de Goiás/GO, under rhizobia inoculation and nitrogen fertilization, in which they were assessed the nodule number, nodule dry and specific weight, nodules activity and shoot dry weight. The relative nodulation index was used on the selection of lines for the nodulation traits. Individual and combined analyses of variance were performed and they were estimated the Spearman correlations and the coincidence index on the selection of the best 30% lines with inoculation and with N fertilization. Grain yield adaptability and stability analyses were performed by the Nunes graphical method. Even though the interaction GxF was significant for some traits in both grain groups, it did not influence on the selection of the best genotypes. The lines of both groups are more productive when fertilized with mineral N, however, the carioca lines lodge less under BNF. The carioca line CNFC 15086 and the cultivars of black group BRS FP403 and BRS Esteio are indicated for cultivation under both N sources. The lines of both grain groups show higher performance for nodulation traits when inoculated. The genotypes BRS Sublime, CNFC 15010 and CNFC 15003 of the carioca group, and BRS Campeiro and CNFP 15177 of the black group are selected for the nodulation traits.
Em espécies ricas em proteína, como o feijoeiro-comum, o nitrogênio é tido como o nutriente mais limitante ao desenvolvimento da cultura. Uma das formas de aquisição do N pelo feijoeiro-comum é via fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN). Apesar de sua importância, inexistem estudos para seleção de genótipos de feijoeiro-comum sob inoculação com rizóbio em múltiplos ambientes para cultivo. Os objetivos do trabalho foram: estudar o efeito da interação (GxF) de linhagens elite de feijoeiro-comum com a adubação nitrogenada mineral e/ou inoculação com rizóbio; selecionar linhagens com alta adaptabilidade e estabilidade produtiva e alto desempenho agronômico quando inoculadas com rizóbio; avaliar a variabilidade das linhagens para os caracteres relativos à nodulação; e identificar linhagens com características de nodulação superiores para utilização em cultivo sob FBN. Foram avaliados 19 genótipos do grupo carioca e 15 do grupo preto, em ensaios separados por grupo de grão. Inicialmente foram feitos experimentos para avaliação de caracteres agronômicos, nos Estados de Goiás, Paraná, Mato Grosso e no Distrito Federal, em três épocas de semeadura (águas, inverno e seca), em 2011 e 2012. Foram instalados dois ensaios em cada ambiente (local/época de semeadura/ano), um com adubação nitrogenada mineral (80 kg ha-1 de N) e outro com inoculação das sementes com estirpes de Rhizobium tropici e R. freirei. Foram avaliadas a produtividade de grãos, rendimento de peneira, massa de 100 grãos, arquitetura de plantas, tolerância ao acamamento e a reação à antracnose e mancha-angular. Posteriormente, as linhagens foram avaliadas nas safras das águas/2013 e inverno/2014, em Santo Antônio de Goiás/GO, com inoculação de rizóbio e adubação com N mineral, em que foram avaliados o número de nódulos, a massa de nódulos secos e a específica, atividade de nódulos e massa da parte aérea seca. O índice de nodulação relativa foi utilizado na seleção de linhagens quanto aos caracteres de nodulação. Foram realizadas análises de variância individuais e conjuntas e estimadas as correlações de Spearman e o índice de coincidência da seleção das 30% melhores linhagens com inoculação e com N mineral. Foram feitas análises de adaptabilidade e estabilidade produtiva pelo método gráfico de Nunes. A interação GxF foi significativa para alguns caracteres em ambos os grupos de cores, porém não influenciaram na seleção das melhores linhagens. As linhagens de ambos os grupos são mais produtivas sob adubação com N mineral, porém, as do grupo carioca acamam menos sob FBN. A linhagem carioca CNFC 15086 e as cultivares do grupo preto BRS FP403 e BRS Esteio são indicadas para o cultivo em ambas as fontes de N. As linhagens de ambos os grupos apresentam melhor desempenho para os caracteres de nodulação quando inoculadas. Os genótipos do grupo carioca BRS Sublime, CNFC 15010 e CNFC 15003 e, os do grupo preto, BRS Campeiro e CNFP 15177 são selecionados quanto aos caracteres de nodulação.
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Hansson, Rasmus. "Energiutredning Brf Kruthornet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122665.
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Mourey, Marjorie. "Édition critique et commentaires du Roman de Buscalus (XVème siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL149.
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Foisonnant récit en prose écrit vers le milieu du XVe siècle, le Roman de Buscalus mêle des aventures fictives à une trame considérée comme historique au Moyen Âge. Les exploits de Buscalus et de sa lignée y sont narrés, et la ville de Tournai, dont les protagonistes sont originaires, y est célébrée. Le présent travail propose une édition critique de la première partie de ce roman inédit. Le texte critique est basé sur un manuscrit unique, le BNF, fr. 9343. Un apparat composé notamment d’un glossaire et de plusieurs index l’accompagne, ainsi qu’une analyse dans laquelle le texte est successivement abordé sous l’angle de l’ecdotique, de la linguistique et de la littérature. Dédié au duc de Bourgogne Philippe le Bon, copié et illuminé dans l’atelier du Maître de Wavrin, le Roman Buscalus a jusqu’à présent été considéré comme anonyme. L’analyse s’attache à proposer une attribution en relevant un faisceau d’indices qui désigne comme auteur le clerc Jean Wauquelin, écrivain du duc. Le surnaturel, qui peut être considéré comme le trait le plus saillant du roman du point de vue littéraire, est également étudié. La manière dont le registre est traité ouvre une fenêtre sur les opinions de l’auteur. En contant l’établissement par un diable d’une école de magie, un voyage dans les régions infernales et l’intervention guerrière d’une Mesnie Hellequin, l’auteur fait montre d’une attitude ambivalente. Il approche le surnaturel de manière joyeuse, comme un outil narratif permettant d’élaborer des histoires extraordinaires, tout en affichant en parallèle sa réprobation vis-à-vis de l’usage de la magie noire et du commerce avec les démonsA rich text in prose from the middle of the 15th century, the Roman de Buscalus blends fictional adventures with a framework considered historical in the Middle Ages. The achievements of Buscalus and his lineage are told, and the city of Tournai, from which the characters originate, is celebrated. The present study offers a critical edition of the first part of this unpublished romance. The critical text is based on a single manuscript, the BNF, fr. 9343. An apparatus, which includes a glossary and several indexes, accompanies it, as well as an analysis in which the text is successively studied from the point of view of ecdotics, linguistics and literature. Dedicated to the duke of Burgundy Philip the Good, and copied and illuminated in the workshop of the Wavrin Master, the Roman de Buscalus has until now been considered anonymous. The analysis proposes, by gathering a body of evidence, an authorial attribution to the clerk Jean Wauquelin, the duke’s writer. The supernatural, which may be considered as the most salient feature of the romance from a literary point of view, is also examined. The manner in which the register is treated provides a glimpse of the author’s opinions. By relating the establishment of a school of magic by a devil, a journey into the infernal regions and the warlike intervention of a Mesnie Hellequin, the author demonstrates an ambivalent attitude. He approaches the supernatural in a joyful way, like a narrative tool that allows him to devise extraordinary stories, while concurrently displaying his condemnation of the use of black magic and the act of consorting with demons
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Stumpf, Béatrice. "Lexicographie et lexicologie historique du français." Phd thesis, Université Nancy II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502081.
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Thèse sur travaux Le premier volume se divise en deux parties consacrées successivement à la lexicographie diachronique et à la lexicographie synchronique. La première partie relate les différentes étapes de la rédaction des notices Étymologie et Histoire élaborées pour le Trésor de la Langue Française (TLF) avec leurs exigences et leurs difficultés spécifiques et constitue une introduction raisonnée pour l'utilisateur de ce dictionnaire. La seconde, consacrée aux notices rédigées pour le Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (DMF), met l'accent sur les différences entre la lexicographie diachronique et la lexicographie synchronique, cette dernière, grâce au support de l'informatique, étant évolutive. Le second volume, constitué essentiellement par les articles du lexique des Pèlerinages de Guillaume de Digulleville est destiné principalement à dégager les faits linguistiques intéressants non attestés ou mal attestés dans les dictionnaires de référence et vise à apporter des données nouvelles ou complémentaires, notamment en ce qui concerne la variation du moyen français. Il contribue à une meilleure interprétation de cette œuvre d'une frappante richesse, composée par un véritable créateur de mots sous la plume duquel abondent les néologismes, archaïsmes et régionalismes normands et picards. Le dernier volume, constitué par la transcription du manuscrit de Paris, BNF, fr. 1818, est né de la nécessité de rédiger un lexique des Pèlerinages de Guillaume de Digulleville sur des assises philologiquement solides, ce que n'aurait pas permis l'édition du XIXème siècle de J. J. Stürzinger, à la fois peu lisible pour le profane et peu fidèle à son manuscrit de base.
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Johansson, Robert. "Utbildning och BNP tillväxt." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34378.
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Denna studie har som mål att studera om det finns ett positivt samband mellan utbildning och BNP tillväxt. För att komma fram till ett resultat används en regression. Det är en tvärsnittsanalys som används för att mäta hur utbildning påverkar BNP tillväxt under en 5 års period mellan 2010 och 2005. Vidare används first difference estimator. 47 länder är med i undersökningen och alla länder har över 8 år som antal års utbildning detta antas ha stor påverkan på resultatet. Resultatet är att antal års utbildning korrelerar kraftigt med BNP tillväxt mellan åren 2010 och 2005. Detta resultat ska tolkas försiktigt då nästan alla länder som är med i studien har antals års utbildning som är över 8 år och det ska enligt teorin ha stor effekt på BNP tillväxten.
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Mariano, Georges. "Evaluation de logiciels critiques développés par la méthode B : une approche quantitative." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/823185e9-e82a-44fc-b3e2-17a0b205165e.
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Dans le cadre de l'utilisation de la méthode formelle B, nous proposons de contribuer à l'évaluation des développements de logiciels critiques, par la mise en place de techniques quantitatives. Ces techniques s'articulent autour de la définition, de l'extraction et de l'interprétation de mesures (ou métriques) issues du produit à évaluer. Notre progression vers cet objectif se décompose en trois étapes. La première étape est constituée par la modélisation des spécifications formelles définissant le logiciel. Le modèle obtenu repose sur l'ensemble des arbres syntaxiques correspondant à chaque composant B. Ces arbres sont obtenus par la définition d'une grammaire BNF (backus-naur form) couvrant l'intégralité de la notation B. Ceci nous a amené à proposer des modifications de la notation B. La deuxième étape consiste à définir des mesures primitives à partir des informations contenues dans les arbres syntaxiques des composants B. Ces mesures sont basées sur un mécanisme générique de filtrage syntaxique arborescent. La troisième étape concerne la définition de mesures spécifiques adaptées aux caractéristiques de la méthode B. Nous donnons trois exemples de mesures spécifiques. La première mesure, LARA, concerne l'évaluation de la phase de preuve, la deuxième mesure, MONA, évalue le niveau d'abstraction des spécifications formelles et enfin la troisième mesure, CIEL, s'efforce de caractériser la complexité des spécifications formelles. Pour terminer, sur une étude de cas bien connue, la chaudière (Boiler), nous appliquons les outils développés pour extraire ces mesures. Nous présentons les valeurs obtenues sous une forme graphique spécialement adaptée à la structure des projets B, et nous montrons comment ces outils peuvent-être utilisés pour élaborer des analyses portant sur la qualité globale des développements de logiciel en B.
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Goller, Antje, and Jana Markert. "Bildung als nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) identifizieren – Implementierung von BNE in einen interdisziplinären Lehramtsstudiengang: Bestandserhebung." Hochschuldidaktisches Zentrum Sachsen (HDS), 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72558.
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Der Beitrag ist eingebettet in das Vorhaben „BNE-Implementierung“ zur Verankerung einer Bildung als nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) in das Curriculum eines interdisziplinären Lehramtsstudiengangs am Beispiel des Fachs Wirtschaft-Technik-Haushalt / Soziales (WTH) an der Universität Leipzig. Der erste Meilenstein des Vorhabens ist die Bestandserhebung, welche aufzeigt, inwiefern BNE bereits im Studiengang umgesetzt wird (Dokumentenanalyse und Befragung Lehrender). Vorgehen und Ergebnisse der Bestandserhebung werden dargestellt.