Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bnp per capita

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Bnp per capita'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Bnp per capita.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Bnp per capita"

1

Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati. "Analysis Of Efficiency Of Windu Shrimp Cultivation Business Policulture System In Tugurejo Sub-District Tugu Districts Semarang City." AQUASAINS 9, no. 1 (2020): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/aqs.v9i1.p861-868.

Full text
Abstract:
This study aims to calculate technical efficiency and determine the financial efficiency of the cultivation of windu shrimp with the Polyculture system by farmers in Tugurejo village, Tugu district, Semarang City based on simple investment criteria, namely BC ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio), BEP (Break Event Point), ROI (Revenue On Invensment) to measure how much efficiency the use of capital is against revenue. The method used is descriptive analysis with a questionnaire and field observations. The data used are primary data collected through interviews with respondents and key persons. The sample was 25 people so that all (census) were taken in October 2019-March 2020. The results showed that the BC ratio analysis was 1.64, BEP (Q) tiger prawns were 160.49 kg / Ha per year and for BEP prices IDR 35,680 / kg, BEP (Q) of milkfish as much as 755.25 kg / Ha per year and for BEP prices of IDR 12,175 /kg, ROI is 137.97%> 100%, the tiger prawn cultivation business with an efficient polyculture system in the use of capital to revenue and worthy of cultivation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati. "Analysis Of Efficiency Of Windu Shrimp Cultivation Business Policulture System In Tugurejo Sub-District Tugu Districts Semarang City." AQUASAINS 9, no. 1 (2020): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/aqs.v9i1.p861-868.

Full text
Abstract:
This study aims to calculate technical efficiency and determine the financial efficiency of the cultivation of windu shrimp with the Polyculture system by farmers in Tugurejo village, Tugu district, Semarang City based on simple investment criteria, namely BC ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio), BEP (Break Event Point), ROI (Revenue On Invensment) to measure how much efficiency the use of capital is against revenue. The method used is descriptive analysis with a questionnaire and field observations. The data used are primary data collected through interviews with respondents and key persons. The sample was 25 people so that all (census) were taken in October 2019-March 2020. The results showed that the BC ratio analysis was 1.64, BEP (Q) tiger prawns were 160.49 kg / Ha per year and for BEP prices IDR 35,680 / kg, BEP (Q) of milkfish as much as 755.25 kg / Ha per year and for BEP prices of IDR 12,175 /kg, ROI is 137.97%> 100%, the tiger prawn cultivation business with an efficient polyculture system in the use of capital to revenue and worthy of cultivation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Shaikh, Imlak Shaikh, and Shabda Singh. "ON THE EXAMINATION OF OUT-OF-POCKET HEALTH EXPENDITURES IN INDIA, PAKISTAN, SRI LANKA, MALDIVES, BHUTAN, BANGLADESH AND NEPAL." Business: Theory and Practice 18 (May 3, 2017): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.003.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to analyze the healthcare expenditures in seven South Asian countries namely, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Nepal. The longitudinal data has been taken for 19 years from 1995 to 2013. We specifically examine the out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure in these countries. The per-capita health expenditure differences have been compared. We also develop panel data pooled OLS model for out-of-pocket expenditure with the factors affecting it, i.e. per capita health expenditure, household final consumption expenditure and public health expenditure. The work is in line with the earlier studies of determinants of out-of-pocket health expenditures. The results suggest that Maldives has the highest per capita health expenditure while out-of-pocket health expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure on health is highest for the India. The fixed and random effect is evidenced on health expenses across the years and cross section based on various determinants. The novel aspect of the work is that, this is an attempt to explain healthcare financing in the developing economies. The key determinant of out-of-pocket expenditure is the final household expenditures as the percentage of gross domestic product.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Silva, Francelena de Sousa, Rejane Christine de Sousa Queiroz, Maria dos Remédios Freitas Carvalho Branco, et al. "Bolsa Família program and incomplete childhood vaccination in two Brazilian cohorts." Revista de Saúde Pública 54 (November 20, 2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001774.

Full text
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of being a beneficiary of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) in the vaccination of children aged 13 to 35 months. METHODS: Our study was based on all birth records of residents of Ribeirão Preto (SP) and probabilistic sampling with 1/3 of the births of residents of São Luís (MA), selecting low-income children, born in 2010, belonging to the cohorts Brazilian Ribeirão Preto and São Luís Birth Cohort Studies and eligible for the Bolsa Família program. The information of Cadastro Único (CadÚnico – Single Registry) was used to categorize the receipt of benefit from the BFP (yes or no). The final sample consisted of 532 children in Ribeirão Preto and 1,229 in São Luís. The outcome variable was a childhood vaccine regimen, constructed with BCG, tetravalent, triple viral, hepatitis B, poliomyelitis, rotavirus and yellow fever vaccines. The adjustment variables were: economic class, mother’s schooling and mother’s skin color. Children with monthly per capita family income of up to R$ 280.00 and/or economic class D/E were considered eligible for the benefit of the BFP. A theoretical model was constructed using a directed acyclic graph to estimate the effect of being a beneficiary of the BFP in the vaccination of low-income children. In the statistical analyses, weighing was used by the inverse of the probability of exposure and pairing by propensity score. RESULTS: Considering a monthly per capita family income of up to R$ 280.00, being a beneficiary of the BFP had no effect on the childhood vaccination schedule, according to weighing by the inverse of the probability of exposure (SL-coefficient: −0.01; 95%CI −0.07 to 0.04; p = 0.725 and RP-coefficient: 0.04; 95%CI −0.02 to 0.10; p = 0.244) and pairing by propensity score (SL-coefficient: −0.01; 95%CI −0.07 to 0.05; p = 0.744 and RP-coefficient: 0.04; 95%CI −0.02 to 0.10; p = 0.231). CONCLUSIONS: The receipt of the benefit of the BFP did not influence childhood vaccination, which is one of the conditionalities of the program. This may indicate that this conditionality is not being adequately monitored.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pescarini, Julia M., Peter Craig, Mirjam Allik, et al. "Evaluating the impact of the Bolsa Familia conditional cash transfer program on premature cardiovascular and all-cause mortality using the 100 million Brazilian cohort: a natural experiment study protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 11 (2020): e039658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039658.

Full text
Abstract:
IntroductionBrazil’s Bolsa Familia Program (BFP) is the world’s largest conditional cash transfer scheme. We shall use a large cohort of applicants for different social programmes to evaluate the effect of BFP receipt on premature all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.Methods and analysisWe will identify BFP recipients and non-recipients among new applicants from 2004 to 2015 in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort, a database of 114 million individuals containing sociodemographic and mortality information of applicants to any Brazilian social programme. For individuals applying from 2011, when we have better recorded income data, we shall compare premature (age 30–69) cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among BFP recipients and non-recipients using regression discontinuity design (RDD) with household monthly per capita income as the forcing variable. Effects will be estimated using survival models accounting for individuals follow-up. To test the sensitivity of our findings, we will estimate models with different bandwidths, include potential confounders as covariates in the survival models, and restrict our data to locations with the most reliable data. In addition, we will estimate the effect of BFP on studied outcomes using propensity score risk-set matching, separately for individuals that applied ≤2010 and >2011, allowing comparability with RDD. Analyses will be stratified by geographical region, gender, race/ethnicity and socioeconomic position. We will investigate differential impacts of BFP and the presence of effect modification for a combination of characteristics, including gender and race/ethnicity.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by the ethics committees of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation and the University of Glasgow College of Medicine and Veterinary Life Sciences. The deidentified dataset will be provided to researchers, and data analysis will be performed in a safe computational environment without internet access. Study findings will be published in high quality peer-reviewed research articles. The published results will be disseminated in the social media and to policy-makers.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Salale, Chintia C. L., Boyke Rorimpandey, Masje T. Massie, and Poulla O. V. Waleleng. "ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA PERUSAHAAN AYAM RAS PETELUR (STUDI KASUS PADA UD. KAKASKASEN INDAH DAN CV. NAWANUA FARM)." ZOOTEC 34 (June 4, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.34.0.2014.4789.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION FACTOR UTILIZATION AT LAYING HEN FARMS (CASE STUDIES AT UD. KAKASKASEN INDAH AND CV. NAWANUA FARM). Laying hen farm can support the government program due to its prominence in egg productivity. The problem that must be evaluated were how much the profit in one period of production gained and how many the scale of laying hen farm to reach the break event point. The laying hen farms used in this study were UD. Kakaskasen Indah and CV. Kawanua Farm. The objectives of this study were to evaluate utilization of production factor, profit level and break event point. Research was conducted by survey method. Data were collected based on field observation and direct discussion with the owners of laying hen farms. Results showed that both laying hen farms had the largest production costs of 69.44% for animal feeding on CV. Kawanua Farm and 76.66% for animal feeding on UD. Kakaskasen Indah. Analysis of profit level on CV. Kawanua Farm were Rp. 5,247,257,316 per production period with farm scale of 21,000 heads of animals per production period. The BEP were Rp. 209,297,896 for 10,956 heads of animals, with MOS of 94.36% and ROI of 1.78. Analysis of profit level on UD. Kakaskasen Indah were Rp. 17,523,288,446 per production period with farm scale of 60,000 heads of animals per production period. The BEP were Rp. 517,417,088 for 24,851 heads of animals, with MOS of 96.38% and ROI of 1.25. Results of analysis showed that both laying hen farms were using the capital efficiently as indicated by profitable values of MOS and ROI above the break event point. Key Words : Production factor, BEP, MOS, ROI
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Aini, Syarifah, and Erlin Widya Fatmawati. "ANALISIS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK RAMBAK." VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 11, no. 1 (2017): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/viabel.v11i1.368.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and R / C Ratio from home industry crackers rambak in Sembon Village Satreyan District Kanigoro Blitar District. The result of this research shows that the total variable cost at rambak cracker agroindustry center is equal to Total variable cost Rp 1,139,783, - per day, total fixed cost Rp 4,953, - per day. So the total total cost of production is Rp 1,144,076, - per month. The breakeven point or BEP unit is 3 units. BEP Rp for RP 16,017, -. BEP revenue of Rp 16,017, - per day. Received revenue of Rp 1.650.000, - so the profit earned by employers is amounted to Rp 505,924, -. While the profitability of business is 44% which means this business is profitable. Home industry that run during this efficiency has been shown with R / C ratio of more than 1 that is equal to 1.44. Based on the criteria used, this business has been efficient because the efficiency value of more than 1. This means that every Rp 1.00 issued by the entrepreneur at the beginning of the business activities will get 1.44 times revenue from the cost incurred at the end of the business activity. This can be interpreted that home industry crackers rambak said Eligible to run. From this research it is suggested that entrepreneurs do creations by adding a sense of the product, so that the quality of the product can be increased and not less competitive with similar entrepreneurs from other regions. For the government, the Government of Blitar Regency through the Department of Industry and Trade and other related agencies should try to help develop the business crackers rambak by providing low-interest capital loans to entrepreneurs agro-industry crackers rambak.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Aini, Syarifah, and Erlin Widya Fatmawati. "ANALISIS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK RAMBAK." VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 11, no. 1 (2017): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/viabel.v11i1.368.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and R / C Ratio from home industry crackers rambak in Sembon Village Satreyan District Kanigoro Blitar District. The result of this research shows that the total variable cost at rambak cracker agroindustry center is equal to Total variable cost Rp 1,139,783, - per day, total fixed cost Rp 4,953, - per day. So the total total cost of production is Rp 1,144,076, - per month. The breakeven point or BEP unit is 3 units. BEP Rp for RP 16,017, -. BEP revenue of Rp 16,017, - per day. Received revenue of Rp 1.650.000, - so the profit earned by employers is amounted to Rp 505,924, -. While the profitability of business is 44% which means this business is profitable. Home industry that run during this efficiency has been shown with R / C ratio of more than 1 that is equal to 1.44. Based on the criteria used, this business has been efficient because the efficiency value of more than 1. This means that every Rp 1.00 issued by the entrepreneur at the beginning of the business activities will get 1.44 times revenue from the cost incurred at the end of the business activity. This can be interpreted that home industry crackers rambak said Eligible to run. From this research it is suggested that entrepreneurs do creations by adding a sense of the product, so that the quality of the product can be increased and not less competitive with similar entrepreneurs from other regions. For the government, the Government of Blitar Regency through the Department of Industry and Trade and other related agencies should try to help develop the business crackers rambak by providing low-interest capital loans to entrepreneurs agro-industry crackers rambak.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Rees, I. "BHP PETROLEUM'S NEW TECHNOLOGY METHANOL RESEARCH PLANT." APPEA Journal 34, no. 1 (1994): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj93010.

Full text
Abstract:
BHP Petroleum (BHPP) is in the process of constructing a 164 tonne per day Methanol Research Plant (MRP) on the outskirts of Melbourne. The plant is designed to demonstrate and develop the Leading Concept Methanol (LCM) technology of ICI Katalco. The plant will be the first large scale demonstration of this technology and is part of BHPP's strategy to develop viable options for the development of Australia's uncommitted gas resources. The strategy is to demonstrate and develop the LCM technology onshore and then to apply the technology to an offshore production environment.The LCM technology as applied to the MRP involves a new synthesis gas generation process and other features which result in a compact plant design with low utilities requirements and insensivity to vessel motion effects.Although the MRP is being built primarily for Research and Development (R&D) it has been sized consistent with future scale up to world scale methanol capacity. The plant capacity is sufficient to supply a major share of Australia's methanol demand, particularly that of the immediate vicinity in Victoria.The construction of the plant started in April, 1993 and is currently about 85 per cent complete and on schedule. Final mechanical completion is scheduled for mid 1994 with commissioning in the third quarter. The capital cost of the project is approximately A$70 million.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Nafiatul Hayati, Naila. "ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AGROINDUSTRY JIPANG." JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) 3, no. 2 (2018): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/josar.v1i02.611.

Full text
Abstract:
A business feasibility analysis is needed to see a picture of feasible or tudak, In running japan business agroindustry, most entrepreneurs have not done a special financial recording for his business, so it is not known how much it will cost and income on his business. This study aims to determine the amount of expenses, income received and profits, knowing business feasibility and knowing the length of capital jipang agro industry in UMKM Sinar Abadi can be back in units of time year. Method analysis used in business feasibility analysis include R / C Ratio, Net Present Value (NPV), Break Event Point (BEP), and Pay Back Period (PP). This study was carried out from months June 2017 to July 2017. The results of the calculations from this study indicate that the total cost for one time jipang production reached Rp34.950.463, - per month, the average gain gained Rp133.554.450, -, while the calculation of R / C ratio of agro industry jipang Sinar Abadi shows the number> 1, which is 1.32. Jipang Agroindustry is declared worthy with value NPV Rp 979.900.978. Break Event Point Value (BEP), BEP receipt obtained value of Rp 474,425, BEP units obtained value of 12 Kg and BEP price obtained value of Rp 30,629, meaning do not experience any profit or loss before the age of the equipment ends. While Pay Back Period (PP) of 0.1 years, so it can be concluded that jipang agro industry Sinar Abadi is worth developing.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bnp per capita"

1

Toivonen, Göran. "Konvergerar BNP per capita-utvecklingen för länderna i Östeuropa?" Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7059.

Full text
Abstract:

Detta är en empirisk studie om konvergerande BNP per capita-utveckling i Östeuropa. Både absolut och betingad konvergens har undersökts. Absolut konvergens innebär att fattigare ekonomier har högre tillväxt än rikare ekonomier. Betingad konvergens innebär att ekonomierna konvergerar mot sin egen jämviktsbana. Resultaten i denna uppsats tyder på att absolut konvergens inte förekommer i Östeuropa under tidsperioden 1990 till 2003. Förklaringen utifrån Solow-modellen är att länderna har olika jämviktsbanor. Resultaten tyder dock på betingad konvergens och att hastigheten som produktionsgapet minskar med är 28 procent per år.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nordberg, Hanna, and Rafi Hazem. "Hur påverkar en jämställd utbildningsnivå välståndet i ett höginkomstland? : En regressionsanalys av korrelationerna mellan välstånd och jämställt humankapital, med utbildning som fokusområde." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-28638.

Full text
Abstract:
Denna studie avser att undersöka jämställdhetens relevans ur ett nationalekonomiskt perspektiv. Genom att konstruera jämställdhetskvoter, av kvinnor och mäns utbildning i både antal avklarade skolår och andel med avklarade gymnasiestudier, undersöks korrelationerna mellan ett jämställt humankapital och BNP per capita. Studien ämnar således avgöra vilken påverkan och signifikans ett jämställt humankapital har för BNP per capita. Avsikten är på så vis att öka förståelsen och medvetenheten kring jämställdhetens påverkan i en nationalekonomisk kontext. Studien har utförts med hjälp av statistisk metod i form av en regressionsanalys där höginkomstländer undersökts. En analys av empirin, teoretisk bakgrund & tidigare studier har sedan utgjort underlag för de slutsatser som dragits. Analysen resulterar i fragmentariska slutsatser. Regressionen visar ingen signifikans för varken jämställdhet eller utbildning. Effekterna av flera variabler är oväntade och sambandet man finner mellan den kvot man konstruerat för att mäta jämställdhet och välstånd är negativt vilket motsäger stor del av den teoretiska bakgrunden. Ekonometriska tillkortakommanden kan vara en förklaring till dessa oväntade resultat men det kan också vara så att jämställdhet faktiskt inte har någon påverkan i höginkomstländer. Endast ett fåtal tidigare studier för detta fokusområde (höginkomstländer) har utförts och resultaten från dessa är tvetydiga vilket innebär att de varken stöttar eller avfärdar vårt resultat. På grund av tvetydigheterna i resultaten kan inte några generaliserande slutsatser dras utifrån utförd regressionsanalys. Studien är följaktligen bättre lämpad som inspiration för vidare forskning inom ämnet.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hamza, Abdelkarim, and Rahell Karim. "Utbildningens betydelse för ekonomisk tillväxt : Tvärsnittsanalys av utvecklingsländer." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26806.

Full text
Abstract:
Den här studien är ett försök att empiriskt påvisa sambandet mellan utbildning och ekonomisk tillväxt i U-länder, vilket humankapitalteorin hävdar att den visar. Tidigare forskning som undersökt detta samband har inte varit eniga gällande utbildningens signifikans på tillväxten, vilket kan bero på vilka utbildningsvariabler man använt och den ojämna tillgången av tillförlitliga data, vilket vi också uppmärksammar i vår uppsats. I uppsatsen visar vi på olika faktorer som kan påverka utbildningens effekter på ekonomisk tillväxt i U-länder. I våra undersökningar testas två olika mått för utbildning som båda anses vara viktiga för ekonomisk tillväxt. Dessa är utbildningskvantiteten och utbildningskvaliteten. Detta genomförs genom två olika tvärsnittsregressioner för ett urval av U-länder under perioden 2005-2012. Flera viktiga faktorer som anses påverka ekonomisk tillväxt har inkluderats i regressionerna. Dessa oberoende variabler är initial BNP per capita, utländska direktinvesteringar, befolkningstillväxt, korruptionsgrad samt demokratinivå. Studien har använts sig av sekundärdata från erkända organisationer som t.ex. Världsbanken. De empiriska resultaten visar att utbildningskvantiteten i form av genomsnittligt antal år av uppnådd utbildning inte har något samband med BNP per capita medan vårt andra mått där såväl kvantitativa som kvalitativa mått på utbildning använts påvisar ett starkt signifikant samband med ekonomisk tillväxt. Våra resultat stämmer överens med några tidigare studier som visar att utbildningskvaliteten kan vara viktigare än antal utbildningsår för sambandet med ekonomisk tillväxt.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Calson, Öhman Frida, and Jenny Nyberg. "Genderskillnader inom humankapital : En empirisk studie om hur ökad kvinnlig utbildning påverkar BNP per capita." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-49729.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Selling, Emma. "Hälsa, utbildning och ekonomiskt välstånd : Hur hälsa och utbildning påverkar det ekonomiska välståndet i och utanför långsiktig jämvikt." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-126402.

Full text
Abstract:
Syftet med denna studie är att studera hur hälsa och utbildning påverkar det ekonomiska välståndet i och utanför ekonomisk jämvikt i Europa. Studien omfattar 43 europeiska länder och ekonomiskt välstånd mäts i BNP per capita. Två modeller estimeras där den första är en variant av en utökad MRW-modell och den andra utgår ifrån en klassisk Cobb-Douglas produktionsfunktion. Skattningar av MRW-modellen baseras på paneldata för perioden 1995-2013 och Cobb-Douglas-specifikationen skattas med paneldata för perioden 1991-2013. Parametrarna skattas med minstakvadrat-estimatorn och i båda specifikationerna används fixa effekter. Det sammantagna resultatet från de båda modellerna är tvetydligt och det är svårt att ge en entydig slutsats. Investeringar i hälsa och utbildning har en svagt negativ effekt på BNP per capita medan förväntad livslängd vid födseln och utbildningsdeltagande på gymnasienivå har positiva effekter. De tvetydliga resultatet kan bero på omvänd kausalitet, modellspecifikation och/eller snedvridning orsakad av utelämnade variabler.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Schlyter, Emma, and Ida Lindahl. "Skapar naturkatastrofer ekonomisk tillväxt?" Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-79310.

Full text
Abstract:
Antalet naturkatastrofer som inträffar i världen ökar på grund av de klimatförändringar som råder. Den ökande trenden kan komma att fortsätta i framtiden om inga större ageranden för att minska klimatförändringarna sker. Forskningen kring hur en naturkatastrof påverkar ett lands ekonomi och tillväxt är begränsad där forskare kommit fram till olika resultat vilket gör det är svårt att studera vilka faktiska konsekvenser en naturkatastrof innebär för ett land. Denna studie syftar till att undersöka huruvida en naturkatastrof påverkar ett lands ekonomiska tillväxt på både kort- och lång sikt. Studien fokuserar på jordbävningen i Japan 2011 och tsunamikatastrofen i Indonesien 2004. Vidare är studien uppdelad i två delar, där ena delen jämför jordbävningen i Japan 2011 med tsunamikatastrofen i Indonesien 2004. Detta för att identifiera eventuella skillnader mellan ett rikt och ett fattigt land samt för att studera hur respektive katastrof påverkade ländernas finans- och real marknader. Resultatet visar att incidenten inte fick någon betydlig påverkan på ländernas långsiktiga ekonomiska tillväxt samt att Indonesien mottog ett betydligt större stöd från omvärlden än Japan vilket underlättade landets återhämtningsprocess. Den andra delen i studien jämför Japans reala BNP per capita-tillväxt med en syntetisk kontrollgrupp. Detta är för att studera hur Japans eventuella BNP-tillväxt hade sett ut om katastrofen inte inträffat. Kontrollgruppen är skapad utifrån de 36 OECD-länderna. Resultatet liknar det tidigare studier kommit fram till, att naturkatastrofer inte har en särskild stor påverkan på ett lands långsiktiga ekonomiska tillväxt. Resultaten visar att Japan, trots naturkatastrofen, har en stigande BNP per capita efter 2011 men som dock inte stiger lika kraftigt som den syntetiska kontrollgruppen.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hamrén, Linnéa, and Mirjam Lundin. "Effekter av korruption på ekonomisk tillväxt : En empirisk studie av OECD-länder 1996-2014." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136006.

Full text
Abstract:
Denna uppsats undersöker effekterna av korruption på BNP-tillväxt per capita. Förutomkorruptionens direkta effekt analyseras korruptionens indirekta effekter via överföringskanaler. Deöverföringskanaler som testas är utbildningsnivå, privata investeringar, offentlig konsumtion ochhandel. Direkt och indirekt effekt summeras sedermera och utgör korruptionens totala effekt påBNP-tillväxt per capita. Dessa effekter undersöks med ekonometriska metoder där en multipel linjärregression genomförs med minstakvadratmetoden. Analysen baseras på data för de 35 OECDländernaöver tidsperioden 1996-2014. Resultatet av regressionsanalysen visar en negativ direkteffekt av korruption på tillväxt, vilket stödjer tidigare forskning. Endast överföringskanalernaoffentlig konsumtion och handel uppvisar signifikanta resultat. Korruption genom offentligkonsumtion visar på ett positivt samband med BNP-tillväxt per capita medan korruption genomhandel visar på det motsatta. Den totala effekten är negativ.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sari, Rojda. "Ekonomisk frihet, politisk frihet och ekonomisk tillväxt: : En paneldataanalys av olika grupper av länder." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik, konst och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85714.

Full text
Abstract:
This bachelor’s thesis examines the relationship between economic freedom and political freedom on economic growth. The main purpose of the thesis is to analyze the differences in how these freedom categories affect growth in per capita GDP using two data sets for OECD countries and middle-income countries, respectively. The analysis builds on a cross-national panel set of 72 countries for the period 2000-2019, i.e., 36 countries in each group. The findings show that gross capital formation, foreign direct investment and general government final consumption have had positive and statistically significant effects on economic growth in OECD countries during the above period. There is also a statistically significant and positive relationship between economic freedom and per capita GDP growth among the OECD countries while this was not the case for the degree of political freedom. The results also indicate that economic freedom is positively related to per capita GDP growth in middle-income countries, but this relationship was not statistically significant. Thus, my main conclusions is that there is a positive relationship between economic freedom and per capita GDP growth, at least in the OECD group. However, political freedom does not appear to help explain economic growth rates among middle-income countries.
Denna kandidatuppsats undersöker sambandet mellan ekonomisk frihet, politisk frihet och tillväxten i BNP per capita. Huvudsyftet med denna uppsats är att analysera skillnaderna i hur dessa frihets kategorier påverkar tillväxt i BNP per capita med hjälp av två datamängder för OECD-länder respektive medelinkomstländer. Analysen bygger på en paneldataanalys med 72 länder för tidsperioden 2000–2019, det vill säga 36 länder i vardera grupp. Slutsatserna visar att inhemska bruttoinvesteringar, utländska direktinvesteringar och offentlig konsumtion hade en positiv och statistiskt avgörande effekt på den ekonomiska tillväxten i OECD-länderna under den givna tidsperioden. Det fanns även ett statistiskt signifikant och positivt samband mellan ekonomisk frihet och tillväxt i BNP per capita bland OECD-länderna medan detta inte var fallet för graden av politisk frihet. Resultaten indikerar också att ekonomisk frihet är positivt relaterad till tillväxt i BNP per capita i medelinkomstländer, dock var detta samband inte statistiskt signifikant. Således är mina huvudsakliga slutsatser att det finns ett positivt samband mellan ekonomisk frihet och tillväxt i BNP per capita, åtminstone i OECD gruppen. Men politisk frihet verkar inte hjälpa till att förklara den ekonomiska tillväxttakten i medelinkomstländer.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Erikson, Gustaf, and Cornelius Raapke-Eckert. "Inkomstfördelning och ekonomisk utveckling -en studie av forna sovjetstater." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1315.

Full text
Abstract:

The economic development and industrialization that has taken place in many parts of the world during the past century has brought about a huge increase in economic welfare. During this process, it has repeatedly been debated whether the gains from economic development are shared by everyone or just a few. In the field of economics, vast research has been conducted on this particular subject ever since the 1950’s. The most famous contribution might be said to be Simon Kuznets article, Growth and Income Inequality from 1955 and the ”inverted U”-hypothesis that was formulated on the basis of that article. The essence of the hypothesis is that a country, during its development, moves from agricultural to industrial production. At first, income inequality increases and then, at the end of the process, decreases.

The aim of this paper has been to investigate the relationship between income distribution and economic development in a particular region, namely the countries of the former Soviet Union, during 1992-2003. Also, we have tested whether Kuznets theory and the “inverted U”-hypothesis hold true for our sample. The investigations method is a survey, which uses secondary data collected from the World Bank’s database of World Development Indicators. Regression-analysis has been employed to conduct cross-sections between 20 countries over 4 periods in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The number of observations equals to 62. The variables that we use are: the Gini index, GDP per capita and the agricultural sector’s share of GDP.

The results of the regression do not indicate any resemblance to the pattern of the “inverted U”-hypothesis. The curve we get is that of a “positive U”. Countries with high GDP per capita as well as countries with low GDP per capita have high income inequality. Countries with mediate GDP per capita levels have low income inequality. Our analysis concludes that the countries in our sample might have had a very unique economic development following the fall of the Soviet Union. Only 7 countries partly follow the Kuznets theory if tested individually. Since these seven countries seem to have a reversed development with increasing agricultural sector and the remainder of the countries show increasing income inequality, we reject the “inverted U”-hypothesis and question the ability of Kuznets’ theory to explain income distribution for our sample.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Älgenäs, Clas. "Medborgarnas Förtroende för EU : En fråga om gemensam europeisk identitet?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-98999.

Full text
Abstract:
Den Europeiska Unionen är en mångfacetterad samling länder med ett brett spektra av historisk bakgrund, geografisk placering och ekonomiska förhållanden. I denna uppsats undersöks huruvida en gemensam europeisk identitet kan bidra till en ökad tillit från medborgarna i unionen till EU som institution. Uppsatsens teoretiska underlag består av tidigare forskning. Denna forskning skapar ett fundament för den statistiska modell som används för att besvara frågeställningen. Med hjälp av data samlad ur bland annat Eurobarometerrapporter tar uppsatsen, via multipel linjär regression, fram en modell som förklarar förhållandet mellan den beroende variabeln ”förtroende för EU” och de oberoende variablerna ”uppfattning av gemensam europeisk identitet”, ”avstånd till Bryssel”, ”BNP per capita” och ”antal år som medlem i EU”. Resultatet visar en koppling mellan en högre grad av upplevd gemensam identitet hos medborgarna i ett land och ett ökat förtroende för EU. Vidare visar modellen ett negativt samband mellan förtroendet för EU och ett stigande värde på var och en av de övriga förklaringsvariablerna. Med andra ord: ju längre avstånd till Bryssel, ju högre BNP per capita och ju längre medlemskap i unionen desto lägre förtroende känner den genomsnittlige medborgaren för EU.
The European Union is a diverse group of countries characterized by a wide spectra of historical background, geographical location and economic situation. The topic of this essay is whether a common European identity can contribute to an increased level of trust from the citizens towards the EU as an institution. Previous research constitute the theoretical basis of the essay. Using this research, I create the foundation for the statistical model used to answer the question at issue. Using multiple linear regression on data gathered from Eurobarometer reports and other sources, I create a statistical model that explains the relationship between the dependent variable “trust in EU” and the independent variables “feeling of being an EU-citizen”, “distance to Brussels”, “BNP per capita” and “number of years as member of EU”. The results shows a connection between a higher level of feeling of being an EU-citizen and a higher level of trust in EU. Moreover, the model shows a negative connection between trust in EU and an increasing value on each of the other independent variables. In other words: the further away the average citizen is from Brussels, the higher level of BNP per capita her country has and the longer her country has been a member of the EU, the lower trust she has in the EU.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Bnp per capita"

1

Nosetti, Pietro. Le secteur bancaire tessinois. Origines, crises et transformations (1861-1939). Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/alphil.03099.

Full text
Abstract:
Durant la séance extraordinaire du Conseil fédéral du 19 janvier 1914, Giuseppe Motta détaille la situation de crise dans laquelle se trouve le Credito Ticinese de Locarno. Le jour suivant, dans l’immeuble de la Banque Nationale Suisse à Berne, des représentants du gouvernement fédéral et de la BNS ainsi qu’une délégation du gouvernement cantonal et d’instituts bancaires suisses et tessinois cherchent des solutions pour contrecarrer la crise qui, entre-temps, a englouti également la Banca Cantonale Ticinese. La crise bancaire tessinoise de 1914 qui s’inscrit dans une série de faillites bancaires suisses durant les années 1910 constitue un point de rupture dans l’histoire bancaire cantonale. Cet ouvrage présente, dans une première partie, les origines de l’activité bancaire tessinoise au cours du xıxe siècle. Pendant cette période, les banques, créées par des promoteurs locaux, récoltent l’épargne cantonale, dont une large partie provient des remises des émigrants. Elles contribuent à financer la construction des transports régionaux tout en favorisant l’essor du tourisme et de l’économie cantonale. L’Italie devient alors un débouché pour les capitaux tessinois qui cherchent des opportunités et des rendements en dehors du marché local. Des opérations risquées, au Tessin et en Italie constituent l’un des différents facteurs qui conduisent à la crise de 1914 dont l’analyse fait l’objet de la deuxième partie de ce livre. Enfin, la troisième partie présente les transformations structurelles qui assurent au secteur bancaire tessinois un nouveau départ. Celui-ci, marqué par la venue de grands instituts bancaires suisses et étrangers, est soutenu par l’arrivée de capitaux privés italiens dans le contexte d’une intégration renforcée au cadre institutionnel, monétaire et politique de la Confédération. L’analyse de la période entre 1861 et 1939, avec ces différentes phases, permet d’identifier des éléments qui émergent avec force durant la grande expansion que le secteur bancaire tessinois vit après la Seconde Guerre mondiale tout en mettant en relief des caractéristiques que l’on retrouve aujourd’hui.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Bnp per capita"

1

Kunhibava, Sherin Binti, and Aishath Muneeza. "Regulating FinTech Businesses." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0039-2.ch008.

Full text
Abstract:
The Malaysian finance industry is governed by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and Securities Commission Malaysia (SC). BNM governs the banking and insurance industries and the SC regulates and develops its capital market. Both authorities have issued regulations to cater for the proliferation of fintech businesses. For example, BNM issued regulations on digital currency exchanges, electronic-know your customer requirements for fintech companies facilitating remittances, and a regulatory sandbox framework for fintech businesses. Similarly, the SC issued a digital investment management framework, another to facilitate equity crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending, and digital asset exchanges, and the instrumental digital currency and digital token order. All were issued to encourage innovation in the industry, manage disruption, mitigate risks, and ensure consumer protection. This chapter will explain the steps taken by Malaysia's financial regulatory authorities in dealing with fintech-based companies, critically review the regulations, and recommend some ways forward.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kunhibava, Sherin Binti, and Aishath Muneeza. "Regulating FinTech Businesses." In Research Anthology on Concepts, Applications, and Challenges of FinTech. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8546-7.ch018.

Full text
Abstract:
The Malaysian finance industry is governed by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and Securities Commission Malaysia (SC). BNM governs the banking and insurance industries and the SC regulates and develops its capital market. Both authorities have issued regulations to cater for the proliferation of fintech businesses. For example, BNM issued regulations on digital currency exchanges, electronic-know your customer requirements for fintech companies facilitating remittances, and a regulatory sandbox framework for fintech businesses. Similarly, the SC issued a digital investment management framework, another to facilitate equity crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending, and digital asset exchanges, and the instrumental digital currency and digital token order. All were issued to encourage innovation in the industry, manage disruption, mitigate risks, and ensure consumer protection. This chapter will explain the steps taken by Malaysia's financial regulatory authorities in dealing with fintech-based companies, critically review the regulations, and recommend some ways forward.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

O.M. Al-Dahmoshi, Hussein, and Hayder J. Al-Nayili. "Mitochondrial 16S rRNA Gene-Dependent Blood Typing as a Forensic Tool." In Forensic Analysis [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98248.

Full text
Abstract:
Mitochondrial DNA is an important tool for human identification and is used to differentiate between human and animal blood at the crime scene, because in extreme conditions nuclear DNA is severely destroyed while Mitochondrial DNA contains multiple copies (200–2000) per cell and resists harsh and more stable conditions. Seventy-two blood samples were collected from humans (Homo sapiens), sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus), and cows (Bos taurus) (18 blood samples for each). All blood samples were withdrawn by a technician and 5 ml were aspirated using an aseptic technique and transferred to EDTA-Na2 tubes. They were mixed well and stored in a refrigerator. The collection took 2 weeks (May 15, 2019–May 30, 2019). All samples were collected from Al-Diwanyia city. The results of PCR testing revealed that the primer pairs were specific and non-specific products did not appear for all samples. The amplification of Homo sapiens mitochondrial DNA with primer pairs of other (Ovis aries, Capra hircus, and Bos taurus) and amplification of each with primer pairs of another genus gave negative results, and this is primary evidence for primer pair specificity. The amplicon of 16S rRNA gene of Homo sapiens was 1200 bp, Ovis aries was 1060 bp, Capra hircus was 820 bp, and Bos taurus was 1300 bp. The sequencing revealed that no cross-reactivity of designed primer pairs and the PCR assay based on the designed primer pairs will be simple, fast, sensitive, specific, and cost-effective. There is sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in the designed species-specific primer pairs and applicability of the designed primer pairs in forensics to investigate blood spots or evidence belonging for human, sheep, goat, and cow.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Orr, James C. "Recent and Future Changes in Ocean Carbonate Chemistry." In Ocean Acidification. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199591091.003.0008.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter is about the ongoing human-induced shifts in fundamental ocean carbonate chemistry that are occurring globally and are a growing concern to scientists studying marine organisms. It reviews the current state of ocean pH and related carbonate system variables, how they have changed during the industrial era, and how they are expected to continue to change during this century and beyond. Surface-ocean pH has been relatively stable for millions of years, until recently. Over the 800 000 years prior to industrialization, average surfacewater pH oscillated between 8.3 during cold periods (e.g. during the Last Glacial Maximum, 20 000 yr ago) and 8.2 during warm periods (e.g. just prior to the Industrial Revolution), as reviewed by Zeebe and Ridgwell in Chapter 2. But human activities are upsetting this stability by adding large quantities of a weak acid to the ocean at an ever increasing rate. This anthropogenic problem is referred to as ocean acidification because ocean acidity is increasing (i.e. seawater pH is declining), even though surface-ocean waters are alkaline and will remain so. The cause of the decline in seawater pH is the atmospheric increase in the same gas that is the main driver of climate change, namely carbon dioxide (CO2). Due to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations, the ocean takes up large amounts of anthropogenic CO2, currently at a rate of about 106 metric tons of CO2 per hour (Brewer 2009), which is equivalent to one-fourth of the current global CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuels, cement production, and deforestation (Canadell et al. 2007 ; Le Quéré et al. 2009 ). If we would partition these emissions equally per capita, each person on the planet would be responsible for 4 kg per day of anthropogenic CO2 invading the ocean. To grasp the size of the problem, this invisible invasion may be compared with a recent, highly visible environmental disaster. The ocean currently absorbs anthropogenic carbon at a rate that is about a thousand times greater than from when carbon escaped from the BP Deepwater Horizon oil well that exploded on 20 April 2010, releasing 57 000 barrels of petroleum per day into the Gulf of Mexico until it was capped almost 3 months later.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Bnp per capita"

1

Moton, Jennie M., Brian D. James, and Whitney G. Colella. "Advances in Electrochemical Compression of Hydrogen." In ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2014-6641.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper evaluates the potential for electrochemical hydrogen compression systems (EHCs) regarding their engineering performance, manufacturability, and capital costs. EHCs could enhance or replace mechanical hydrogen compressors. The physical embodiment of EHCs is similar to that of low temperature (LT) proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems (FCSs). They also share common operating principles with LT PEM FCS and with PEM electrolysis systems. Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA™) analysis is applied to EHCs to identify manufactured designs, manufacturing methods, projected capital costs under mass-production, and cost drivers for both the EHC stack and the balance of plant (BOP). DFMA™ analysis reveals that EHC stack costs are expected to be roughly equal to EHC BOP costs, under a variety of scenarios. (Total EHC system costs are the sum of stack and BOP costs.) Within the BOP, the primary cost driver is the electrical power supply. Within the stack, the primary cost drivers include the membrane electrode assembly (MEA), the stamped bipolar plates, and the expanded titanium (Ti) cell supports, particularly at lower hydrogen outlet pressures. As outlet pressure rises, capital costs escalate nonlinearly for several reasons. Higher pressure EHCs experience higher mechanical loads, which necessitate using a greater number of smaller diameter cells and a greater tie rod mass. Higher pressure EHCs also exhibit a higher degree of back-diffusion, which necessitates using more cells per system.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

James, Brian D., Jennie M. Moton, and Whitney G. Colella. "Definition and Cost Evaluation of Fuel Cell Bus and Passenger Vehicle Power Plants." In ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2014-6643.

Full text
Abstract:
A design for manufacture and assembly (DFMA™) analysis is applied to future bus and automotive fuel cell vehicle (FCV) system designs. This DFMA™ analysis is used to identify (1) optimal fuel cell system (FCS) operating parameters for system cost minimization, (2) FCV designs appropriate for volume manufacture, (3) FCV manufacturing supply chain designs, (4) projected future capital costs of FCVs at varying manufacturing rates, and (5) primary cost drivers. This DFMA™ analysis focuses on the FCS drive train. It excludes fuel storage, the electric drive drain, and all other parts of the vehicle (chassis, exterior, etc.). These FCSs are envisioned to use low temperature proton exchange membrane (LT PEM) stacks to convert hydrogen fuel into electric power. Models are developed to minimize LT PEM fuel cell system costs by finding the cost optimal combination of (1) stack operating pressure, (2) cell voltage, (3) platinum (Pt) catalyst loading, (4) stoichiometric ratio of oxygen, and (5) coolant stack exit temperature. A multi-variable Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis indicates, with 90% confidence, that a FCS producing peak net 160 kilowatt-electric (kWe) for a bus application and produced at a rate of 1,000 FCS/year (yr) is expected to cost between $251/kWe and $334/kWe. Similarly, a peak net 80 kWe automotive FCS manufactured at a rate of 500,000 FCSs/year is estimated to cost between $51/kWe and $65/kWe, with 90% confidence. Total FCS costs are the sum of PEM stack and balance of plant (BOP) costs. The BOP components represent 32% of the bus FCS costs and 48% of the automotive system cost.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Gharbia, Yousef, Mohamed Fayed, and Mohammed Anany. "Steam Generation for EHOR Using PTC System Modeled in SAM." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10332.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Kuwait’s oil reserves include approximately 13 bn barrels of heavy oil, primarily located in the northern region of the country. The Lower Fars (LF) heavy oil development project aims to extract heavy oil from the Ratqa oil field. The US$7 bn project is being developed in phases, with the first phase expected to start in 2019 with a production rate of 60,000 Barrel of Oil Per Day (BOPD). This amount is planned to ramp up to 270,000 BOPD by 2030. The steam required for the Enhanced Heavy Oil Recovery (EHOR) process can be either generated by using conventional fuels or renewable energy resources, such as solar energy. The amount of steam required to recover a certain quantity of heavy oil depends on the value of Steam to Oil Ratio (SOR). The aim of this work was to determine the specifications of a parabolic trough collector field required to produce steam with the right properties to recover 270,000 BOPD from Lower Fars reservoir. The Industrial Process Heat (IPH) model of the System Advisor Model (SAM) software, developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), was used for this purpose. The capital cost and the running cost of the project, as well as the Levelized Cost of Heat (LCOH), were also determined. The simulation was implemented on EuroTrough ET150 trough collectors and Schott PTR 70 receiving tubes. Different plant designs with different types of heat transfer fluids (HTF) including Therminol VP-1, Therminol 59, Therminol 66, Dowtherm Q, Dowtherm RP, and Caloria HT43 have been investigated.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography