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Journal articles on the topic 'Board for International Broadcasting'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Nedobegkin, M. I., V. A. Sinitsyn, E. A. Sinitsyn, and S. Yu Strakhov. "ENSURING ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF RADIONAVIGATION SYSTEMS OF AIRCRAFT AND CELLULAR FACILITIES." Issues of radio electronics, no. 6 (June 21, 2019): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2019-6-53-59.

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The paper considers the results of the analysis of the causes of unintentional interference to on‑Board and ground equipment of the radio system of near navigation and landing radio beacon landing group, as well as the basic methods and means to ensure the noise immunity of standard equipment on airfields of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the most significant sources of unintended radio interference affecting the operation of on‑Board equipment of radio systems of short‑range navigation of aircraft in its operation with the radio beacons of radio systems of short‑range navigation and landing radio beacon group are the base stations of cellular networks of various standards of 900 MHz range, radio electronic means of television broadcasting, as well as base stations of cellular networks of LTE‑800 standard. It is indicated that with the introduction of azimuth‑long‑range radio beacons of Tropa‑SMD type in operation at aerodromes, the beginning of the transfer of radio‑electronic means of radio short‑range navigation and landing radio beacon into the international frequency range has been outlined. At the same time, there were identified problems in the functioning of the Tropa‑SMD associated with electromagnetic compatibility and regular operation of other electronic means in the same frequency bands. The methods of electromagnetic compatibility in the operation of short‑range navigation radio systems and landing radio beacon group in a complex electronic environment are considered. Proposals to ensure electromagnetic compatibility of Tropa‑SMD based on the use of a set of input filters are presented in more detail.

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2

Hodge, Errol. "International Broadcasting." Media International Australia 84, no. 1 (May 1997): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9708400113.

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3

GOLDSTEIN, IRVING. "Broadcasting international crises." Journal of International Communication 1, no. 1 (June 1994): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.1994.9751781.

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4

Redmond, J. "International Broadcasting Convention." IEE Review 35, no. 3 (1989): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890049.

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5

Redmond, James. "History of International Broadcasting." IEE Review 39, no. 3 (1993): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19930058.

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6

Kirby, Richard C. "Broadcasting and International Standards." SMPTE Journal 97, no. 9 (September 1988): 720–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j02896.

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7

Ogawa, Tsuruo. "Atlanta Olympic Games. Olympic Broadcasting Systems. International Broadcasting Center." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 50, no. 12 (1996): 1834–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.50.1834.

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8

Banerjee, Mandira. "Trends in International TV Broadcasting." Media Asia 29, no. 2 (January 2002): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2002.11726674.

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9

Boyd, Douglas A. "International Radio Broadcasting in Arabic." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 59, no. 6 (December 1997): 445–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016549297059006003.

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10

Morton, David. "History of International Broadcasting. Volume 1. James WoodHistory of International Broadcasting. Volume 2. James Wood." Isis 92, no. 2 (June 2001): 424–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385258.

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11

Turpin, Jennifer, and Philo C. Wasburn. "Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality." Contemporary Sociology 23, no. 3 (May 1994): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2075323.

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12

Collins, Richard. "National broadcasting and the international market: developments in Australian broadcasting policy." Media, Culture & Society 16, no. 1 (January 1994): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016344394016001002.

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13

Graber, Doris A., and Philo C. Wasburn. "Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality." Political Science Quarterly 108, no. 3 (1993): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151717.

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14

Fisher, David I. "Prior Consent to International Satellite Broadcasting." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 25, no. 3 (1992): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1992-3-357_1.

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15

Powers, Shawn, and Tal Samuel-Azran. "A microeconomic approach to international broadcasting." Journal of International Communication 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2014.992454.

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16

Ogden, Michael R., and John M. Hailey. "International Broadcasting Services to Isolated Audiences." Media Asia 15, no. 1 (January 1988): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1988.11726271.

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17

Laven, P. A. "Tenth International Broadcasting Convention (IBC '84)." Electronics and Power 31, no. 1 (1985): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ep.1985.0060.

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18

Michaelis, Anthony R. "The Status of Science: International Broadcasting." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 11, no. 3 (September 1986): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/isr.1986.11.3.225.

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19

Ivie, Robert L. "Book Review: Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality." Armed Forces & Society 20, no. 3 (April 1994): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9402000311.

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20

Byrne, R. J. "Book review: International Broadcasting Convention (IBC 92)." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 5, no. 1 (1993): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19930005.

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21

Zöllner, Oliver. "A quest for dialogue in international broadcasting." Global Media and Communication 2, no. 2 (August 2006): 160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766506061817.

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22

Izadi, Foad. "U.S. International Broadcasting: The Case of Iran." Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society 39, no. 2 (July 2009): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jaml.39.2.132-148.

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23

Wood, James. "Growth explosion in international HF information broadcasting." Telecommunications Policy 15, no. 1 (February 1991): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(91)90041-9.

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24

Lee, Won. "Dualization and Implications of French International Broadcasting." Korea Jouranl of Communication Studies 29, no. 3 (August 28, 2021): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23875/kca.29.3.5.

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25

Yefanov, Aleksandr A., and Nailya E. Efendieva. "Formation of international broadcasting in Russia and abroad: historical-genetic and comparative analysis." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 25, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 746–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-4-746-755.

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The article provides a historical-genetic and comparative analysis of foreign broadcasting. In the chronotopic aspect the advanced experience of foreign countries (Germany, England, France, USA) is compared with the peculiarities of the formation of foreign broadcasting in Russia. The main stages of the development of foreign broadcasting are highlighted. The dominant media communication channels through which foreign broadcasting activities are carried out are determined. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is made that at the first stage of its development, foreign broadcasting was not an instrument of foreign policy and rather contributed to the cultural enrichment and support of its compatriots in other countries. However, wartime predetermined the future tonality of foreign broadcasting - a propaganda focus. During the Second World War, foreign broadcasting was used in many countries to discredit the enemy, as well as to motivate the military and the population in the rear. During the Cold War, foreign broadcasting strengthened its propaganda purpose, continuing to implement in its discourse defamatory strategies against competitors and adversaries, against the background of which a new concept of information war was formed. In general, foreign broadcasting as a discourse strategy is mainly used in the course of geopolitical conflicts, both open and latent. In the process of evolution of media communications, an intensification of the struggle for influence on the external audience was observed, which was most clearly manifested as a result of the implementation of foreign broadcasting in the field of television, based on the audiovisual capabilities of this type of media. In the 21st century, the information struggle for the interpretation of reality and, as a consequence, the construction of public opinion on a global scale began to take place in the field of the Internet, where foreign broadcasting has acquired a global character.

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26

Rawnsley, Gary D. "Introduction to “International Broadcasting and Public Diplomacy in the 21st Century”." Media and Communication 4, no. 2 (May 4, 2016): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i2.641.

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International broadcasting remains a key activity in public diplomacy. In this Introduction I discuss how international broadcasting has long been associated with the projection of foreign policy interests, from an instrument of empire building in the 1920s and 1930s, through the Cold War and beyond. In particular, the Introduction evaluates how modern Information Communications Technologies, especially the internet and social media, have transformed the way international broadcasting contributes to public diplomacy.

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27

McClean, Georgie. "Special Broadcasting: Cultural Diversity, Policy Evolutions and the International ‘Crisis’ in Public Service Broadcasting." Media International Australia 129, no. 1 (November 2008): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0812900108.

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Public broadcasters internationally are facing challenges from technology, competition in multi-channel environments and criticisms of being out of touch with audiences. Some public broadcasters, such as the United Kingdom's BBC and the ‘pillarised’ public broadcasting system in The Netherlands, were founded almost a century ago. Their models, based on particular views of the public interest and audiences, now struggle to maintain relevance in rapidly changing, culturally diverse societies. Pure market models do not cater well for the complexities of cultural diversity. Public broadcasters with specific remits to represent diversity, such as Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, Nederlandse Programma Stichting (NPS) in The Netherlands and Australia's Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), although themselves products of specific historical moments and policy contexts, allow for more responsive relationships to multicultural societies. Although traditionally seen as more marginal, these newer models may find themselves central to arguments for ongoing funding of public broadcasting.

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28

New, Bill, and Julian Le Grand. "Monopoly in sports broadcasting." Policy Studies 20, no. 1 (March 1999): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01442879908423764.

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29

Efendieva, Nailya E. "Linguocultural Organization of the International Broadcasting in Russia Today." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 26, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2021-26-2-247-255.

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In modern political and socio-cultural realities, a special role and importance are assigned to international broadcasting as a technology for positioning a content-producing country in the external environment, i. e. the global media space. The subject of this study is the explication of the specifics of the linguocultural organization of international broadcasting. The experience of Russia Today was taken as the flagship of international broadcasting in the Russian segment of the media space, through its activities influencing the formation of the geopolitical situation in the modern globalizing world. A complex of methods was used: historical and political analysis, structural analysis, contextual analysis, secondary analysis of sociological and statistical data. The empirical base was made up of four editions of the Sputnik Agency (Sputnik International, Sputnik Polska, Sputnik Trkiye, and Sputnik Belarus), representing various linguocultures - with differentiated ethnic and religious characteristics that have not only linguistic but also cultural manifestations in general. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the linguocultural organization of international broadcasting is considered as a means of implementing the diplomatic mission of the state-broadcaster with soft power tools in the globalizing world. It is based on the representation of positioning content, taking into account ethnicity, religion together with the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the audience. Both the effectiveness of promoting program statements and ideas and strengthening the countrys geopolitics depend on the degree of linguocultural orientation of international broadcasting activities.

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30

Price, Monroe Edwin. "Information Asymmetries and Their Challenge to International Broadcasting." Media and Communication 4, no. 2 (May 4, 2016): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i2.478.

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Dramatic symmetries in strategies and techniques of persuasion create challenges to the functioning of established actors in the global media ecology, including international broadcasters. This essay articulates an adaptation of the concept of asymmetric warfare to the field of propaganda, persuasion and recruitment. It examines the particular challenge of certain asymmetric entrants, including ISIS and categorizes how the more traditional entities and government institutions react to these new entrants in markets for loyalties.

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31

Blumler, Jay G., Malcolm Brynin, and T. J. Nossiter. "Broadcasting Finance and Programme Quality: An International Review." European Journal of Communication 1, no. 3 (September 1986): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323186001003006.

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32

Wood, James. "Desert sounds. International broadcasting in the Arab world." IEE Review 37, no. 7-8 (1991): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19910129.

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33

Campbell, John C., Lawrence C. Soley, and John S. Nichols. "Clandestine Radio Broadcasting." Foreign Affairs 65, no. 4 (1987): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043103.

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34

Critchlow, James. "Western Cold War Broadcasting." Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no. 3 (September 1999): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039799316976841.

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In the 1940s and 1950s, Western governments turned to radio as the most effective means of countering the Soviet information monopoly. U.S. and West European radio stations attempted to provide listeners with the kind of programs they might expect from their own radio stations if the latter were free of censorship. For most of these listeners in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the broadcasts were their only contact with the outside world. The importance of the foreign radio programs was confirmed not only by audience estimates, but also by the considerable efforts the Communist regimes made to jam the transmissions. Given the importance of foreign broadcasting for the political life of the Soviet bloc, it is remarkable that these broadcasts have received scant scholarly attention in the Western countries that sponsored them. The three books reviewed here help to fill that gap.

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35

Powell, Fernando Mendez. "Seeking Equality in Broadcasting: The Case for Third Sector Broadcasting." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 21, no. 2 (June 12, 2014): 178–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02102002.

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Members of groups which are traditionally economically or socially disadvantaged tend to also suffer from additional barriers in relation to their ability to establish and control mass media outlets and from insufficiency of media output which represents them and addresses their specific needs. These inequalities in the field of mass media can help perpetuate and aggravate a situation of marginalization and are especially notable in relation to broadcasting due to the higher barriers of entry associated with the medium. The present article makes a case for the state promotion and support of third sector broadcasting as an affirmative measure which can be used to combat inequalities in broadcasting while discussing its advantages and disadvantages in comparison to alternative measures. The aim is not to negate the need for other types of measures but to explain why aiding the development of third sector broadcasting outlets is an option which warrants serious consideration by every state seeking to address situations in which specific groups have been disadvantaged in the field of mass media and broadcasting in specific.

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36

CHIBA, Hajime, Akio YASUDA, Heiichiro ANDO, Katsuhiro YAMASHITA, Masao KOMAMIYA, and Shunji HANMA. "A Study on Reception of Satellite Broadcasting on Board." Journal of Japan Institute of Navigation 81 (1989): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9749/jin.81.39.

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37

Merzagora, Matteo. "Science in Radio Broadcasting." Journal of Science Communication 03, no. 04 (December 21, 2004): C01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.03040301.

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The international symposium Science on air: the role of radio in science communication was held in Trieste on 1 and 2 October, 2004. To our knowledge, it is the first conference ever specifically held on science in radio, and it is certainly the first time science radio journalists, researchers, and media experts from 16 different countries met to discuss their journalistic practice and the role of radio in science communication. The main results are presented in this section.

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38

Taurino, Giulia. "Distributing CanCon: CBC strategies for international distribution." Journal of Popular Television 8, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jptv_00029_1.

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This article tackles the evolution of Canadian Broadcasting Corporation international distribution strategies at the intersection of the contemporary television landscape, by providing a context and definition for Canadian content (CanCon) rules, so as to consider more recent debates on the positioning of foreign streaming services in Canada in relation to existing broadcasting companies. The aim is to problematize media policies, by outlining the present state of the debate and updating the conversation to include global streaming TV players. Key questions are explored, such as whether CanCon rules are outdated forms of cultural protectionism or still represent viable answers to the risks of media imperialism.

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39

Bonham Carter, Mark. "Broadcasting and terrorism." Index on Censorship 18, no. 2 (February 1989): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228908534588.

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40

NEVMERZHITSKAYA, Ksenia Olegovna. "International broadcasting: stages of development, specificity and functional structure." Век информации (сетевое издание) 4, no. 4(13) (September 30, 2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com44(13)5.

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The media influence politics by providing intelligence and arena for political statements. Therefore, the danger of spreading false information and deliberate disinformation can have serious consequences. It is impossible to accuse specific media outlets of unfair coverage, but one cannot fail to note the existing resonance in media reports from different countries. Interpretations of the same events are radically different, while a journalist must rely on facts. The world is faced with the problem of global misunderstanding and information discord. Modern international broadcasting plays an important role in shaping the picture of the event for the world community. It is impossible to deny that the information agenda of many foreign broadcast media depends to some extent on a number of reasons: nationality, foreign policy of his state, profitability. Otherwise, the global media would not contradict each other. We want to track how modern foreign broadcasting builds its agenda and what principles it is guided by. Keywords: Broadcasting, media, Media agenda

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41

NEVMERZHITSKAYA, Ksenia Olegovna. "International broadcasting: stages of development, specificity and functional structure." Век информации (сетевое издание) 4, no. 4(13) (September 30, 2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com44(13)5.

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The media influence politics by providing intelligence and arena for political statements. Therefore, the danger of spreading false information and deliberate disinformation can have serious consequences. It is impossible to accuse specific media outlets of unfair coverage, but one cannot fail to note the existing resonance in media reports from different countries. Interpretations of the same events are radically different, while a journalist must rely on facts. The world is faced with the problem of global misunderstanding and information discord. Modern international broadcasting plays an important role in shaping the picture of the event for the world community. It is impossible to deny that the information agenda of many foreign broadcast media depends to some extent on a number of reasons: nationality, foreign policy of his state, profitability. Otherwise, the global media would not contradict each other. We want to track how modern foreign broadcasting builds its agenda and what principles it is guided by. Keywords: Broadcasting, media, Media agenda

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42

Shimoseko, Sachio. "Recent technology on satellite. 2 The trends of satellite-broadcasting. 2 International status of satellite-broadcasting." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 41, no. 4 (1987): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.41.313.

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43

Hoffmann-Riem, Wolfgang. "International Regulation of Direct Satellite Broadcasting: Illusions and Alternatives." European Journal of Communication 3, no. 3 (September 1988): 247–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323188003003002.

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44

Wood, James. "Speaking unto nations: international AM broadcasting with megawatt power." IEE Review 36, no. 6 (1990): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19900095.

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45

Sinclair, John. "The business of international broadcasting cultural bridges and barriers." Asian Journal of Communication 7, no. 1 (January 1997): 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01292989709388301.

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46

Arne Solberg, Harry. "Broadcasting, technology and the media." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 8, no. 1 (October 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-08-01-2006-b001.

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47

Lucas, Richard. "Supporting public service broadcasting in Azerbaijan." Helsinki Monitor 18, no. 4 (2007): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181407782713693.

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48

Akopova, Anna. "Problems of Countering Cyber Attacks in Broadcasting (by the example of International News Agency Russia Today)." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 8, no. 4 (October 26, 2019): 829–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(4).829-838.

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The article deals with issues of countering cyber-attacks (so-called trolling and hacking) in Internet broadcasting, and using social networks in info-competition and communication discourse in German-language on-air, by the example of International News Agency “Russia Today” (RT) and its website Sputnik. The topicality of the article is based on the fact that RT’s website Sputnik is a relatively new resource on the European information market. The author analyzes the cases and contexts of countering malware and targeted cyber-attacks on European German-language broadcasting agencies. The study of RT’s and Sputnik’s journalists’ work shows that it is actively hindered by some Western countries, particularly the USA and the UK, which are obsessed by anti-Russian xenophobia and the unproved pre-conception of Russia’s interference with their internal affairs. These countries openly admit to be waging an outreach war against Russian broadcasting companies by means of hacking attacks. Russian multi-language broadcasting channel RT, founded in 2005, successfully reflects and transmits Russia’s official position on key issues of the international politics and countering cyber-attacks by foreign “trolls” and “hackers”. A website is currently the most easily accessible among all digital communication channels, and its quality is easy to assess. Considering this, the author describes advantages of RT’s transition from social networks to its German-language site Sputnik. The measures taken in order to optimize its structure, adapt to mobile devices, and provide convenience of site navigation, enabled Sputnik to enlarge its geographic reach and enter the circle of foreign German-language social networks. Keywords. Internet broadcasting, broadcasting, cyber-attacks, information war, trolling, hacking, German-speaking audience, management of news, International News Agency “Russia Today” (INA RT), website Sputnik, Internet media, social networks, RIA Novosti.

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49

Christol, Carl Q. "Prospects for an International Legal Regime for Direct Television Broadcasting." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 34, no. 1 (January 1985): 142–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/34.1.142.

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50

Miljanic, A. Olivia. "Broadcasting International Learning." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1997580.

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