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Academic literature on the topic 'Board of National Estimates'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Board of National Estimates"

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Goldhaber, Dan, and Michael Hansen. "National Board Certification and Teachers' Career Paths: Does NBPTS Certification Influence How Long Teachers Remain in the Profession and Where They Teach?" Education Finance and Policy 4, no. 3 (July 2009): 229–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp.2009.4.3.229.

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Investment in the certification of teachers by the National Board of Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) represents a significant policy initiative for the nation's public school teachers. This article investigates the potential impact of NBPTS certification on teachers' career paths. Using a competing risks model on data from North Carolina public schools, we find evidence that those teachers who apply to NBPTS are more likely to be mobile than are nonapplicants, particularly after they have gone through the certification process. Regression discontinuity estimates suggest that National Board–certified teachers are more likely than unsuccessful applicants to leave the North Carolina public school system and that this appears to result from certified teachers exiting high-minority schools, particularly Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools.

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Armstrong, J., and J. J. Reilly. "The Prevalence of Obesity and Undernutrition in Scottish Children: Growth Monitoring within the Child Health Surveillance Programme." Scottish Medical Journal 48, no. 2 (May 2003): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693300304800202.

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Objective: To assess whether anthropometric data, routinely collected as part of the Scottish Child Health Surveillance System (CHSP- PS, preschool children; CHSP-S, school age children) could provide a means of monitoring/surveillance for obesity and undernutrition at national and health board level. Design: A survey of 15 health boards and both surveillance systems to identify the nature of data collected, format of data, and extent to which data were accessible (eg via Information and Statistics Division of the Common Services Agency). Measurements of weight and height collected as part of the CHSP-PS and CHSP-S were extracted from ISD. They were then audited and missing values or implausible values quantified, and degree of dispersion of values used as an index of quality of measurements. Setting: Health Board Child Health Surveillance Systems and Information and Statistics Division, Edinburgh. Results: Data on height and weight are currently available for 9 health boards for preschool children and 4 health boards for school age children. This represents coverage of around 80% of the preschool child population. Analysis of a data extract from the 39–42 month check in 1998/99, used as an example, revealed that 8% of weight and height data were missing, and approximately 1% were implausible measures. Population and health board level estimates of prevalence of obesity and undernutrition were possible and are presented. Data on height and weight are routinely collected in school age children in all health boards, however only four health boards have growth data electronically available via the school CHSP. Conclusions: Growth data routinely collected as part of child health surveillance for Scotland can be used to estimate population prevalence of undernutrition and obesity. These can in turn be used to monitor trends at local and national level, to monitor achievement in relation to public health targets, identify risk factors and high risk groups, and to follow cohorts over time. We describe a system of surveillance for undernutrition and obesity and identify its strengths and weaknesses.

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Mennini, Francesco S., Andrea Marcellusi, Chiara Bini, Maria Assunta Rotundo, Alessandro Giunta, Antonio Gasbarrini, Guido Valesini, et al. "The economic impact of biosimilars in Italy: a scenario analysis." Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment: Italian; Northern Europe and Spanish 2019 (January 2019): 228424031985802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2284240319858022.

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Background: the first generation of biotechnology drugs is reaching, or has already reached, the patent expiry and a large number of biosimilars is entering the Italian pharmaceutical market. The objective of the analysis was to evaluate the economic impacts of biosimilars on the national health expenditure in Italy between 2014 and 2020. Methods: Based on the information deriving from consumption per standard unit and equivalent patients, it was estimated monthly expenditure for some of the biological drugs currently available in Italy that have had or will have a patent expiry within the analysis period (infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, insulin glargine, trastuzumab, rituximab, bevacizumab and insulin aspart). Pharmaceutical expenditure was calculated on hospital sales prices net of transparent discounts required by law and visible from the AIFA database. Three alternative scenarios have been developed based on the perceptions of a board of clinical experts, pharmacologists and pharmacoeconomists involved in the study. The experts involved analyzed the estimates of treated patients between 2014 and 2017 and reports their hypothetical biosimilar penetration during the period 2018-2020. The results were represented as the difference between the estimated expenditure in the absence of biosimilars and the estimated expenditure in the presence of biosimilars with the real or hypothetical biosimilar penetration. Results: considering the standard units dispensed for each year, the economic model estimate an annual expenditure in 2014 equal to € 1.47 billion for the molecules considered in the analysis. These estimates rise to € 1.54, € 1.50 billion and € 1.51 billion during 2015, 2016 and 2017 in the scenario without biosimilar introduction. Biosimilar introduction generates cost savings between € 3.8 million in 2015 and € 32.9 million in 2017 if compared with the scenario without. Assuming an increasing biosimilar penetration between 2018 and 2020, scenario analysis estimates a cumulative cost reduction equal to € 597 million. Conclusions: Overall, biosimilar penetration generates important cost reduction that could be re-invested in the National Health Sistem.

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Khan, Imran, Ismail Khan, and Ismail Senturk. "Board diversity and quality of CSR disclosure: evidence from Pakistan." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 19, no. 6 (December 2, 2019): 1187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-12-2018-0371.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the relationship between board diversity and quality of corporate social responsibility (QCSR) disclosure. Design/methodology/approach The study estimates seven dimensions of board diversity including age, gender, nation, ethnicity, educational level, educational background and tenure by applying Blau’s index. The relationship between board diversity and QCSR disclosure from the perspective of the resource-based view theory is estimated by using panel random effects regression across 57 firms producing exclusive sustainability reports listed in the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2017. The robustness of the results has also been checked through alternative measurements of the variables under study. Findings The regression results reveal that gender and national diversities are the firms’ valuable resources, having the potential to promote QCSR disclosure. However, age diversity was found to be negatively associated to QCSR disclosure. Furthermore, educational level, educational background, ethnicity and tenure were insignificant on QCSR disclosure. The sensitivity analysis supports the findings of the baseline model. Research limitations/implications Pakistani firms need to improve the level of board diversity through encouragement of the inclusion of diverse forces of gender and nationality to enhance disclosure on CSR practices. Originality/value This is the first study on board diversity and QCSR in the case of Pakistan.

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Wang, D., C. Prigent, L. Kilic, S. Fox, C. Harlow, C. Jimenez, F. Aires, C. Grassotti, and F. Karbou. "Surface Emissivity at Microwaves to Millimeter Waves over Polar Regions: Parameterization and Evaluation with Aircraft Experiments." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 34, no. 5 (May 2017): 1039–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-16-0188.1.

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AbstractThe Tool to Estimate Land Surface Emissivity from Microwave to Submillimeter Waves (TELSEM2) is linked to a climatology of monthly emissivity estimates and provides a parameterization of the surface emissivity up to 700 GHz, in the framework of the preparation for the Ice Cloud Imager (ICI) on board the Meteorological Operational Satellite Second Generation (MetOp-SG). It is an updated version of the Tool to Estimate Land Surface Emissivities at Microwave Frequencies (TELSEM; Aires et al. 2011). This study presents the parameterization of continental snow and ice and sea ice emissivities in TELSEM2. It relies upon satellite-derived emissivities up to 200 GHz, and it is anchored to the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) TELSEM monthly climatology dataset (19–85 GHz). Emissivities from Météo-France and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) at frequencies up to 190 GHz were used, calculated from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) and the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B (AMSU-B) observations. TELSEM2 has been evaluated up to 325 GHz with the observations of the International Submillimeter Airborne Radiometer (ISMAR) and the Microwave Airborne Radiometer Scanning System (MARSS), which were operated on board the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (FAAM) aircraft during the Cold-Air Outbreak and Submillimeter Ice Cloud Study (COSMICS) campaign over Greenland. Above continental snow and ice, TELSEM2 is very consistent with the aircraft estimates in spatially homogeneous regions, especially at 89 and 157 GHz. Over sea ice, the aircraft estimates are very variable spatially and temporally, and the comparisons with the TELSEM2 were not conclusive. TELSEM2 will be distributed in the new version of the RTTOV radiative transfer community code, to be available in 2017.

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Vardeny, Orly, Adrian F. Hernandez, Lauren W. Cohen, Amy Franklin, Mina Baqai, Sarah Palmer, Barbara E. Bierer, and Nichelle Cobb. "Transitioning to the National Institutes of Health single institutional review board model: Piloting the use of the Streamlined, Multi-site, Accelerated Resources for Trials IRB Reliance." Clinical Trials 16, no. 3 (March 13, 2019): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774519832911.

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Background/Aims Obtaining ethical approval from multiple institutional review boards is a long-standing challenge to multi-site clinical trials and often leads to significant delays in study activation and enrollment. As of 25 January 2018, the National Institutes of Health began requiring use of a single institutional review board for US multi-site trials. To learn more and further inform the research and regulatory communities around aspects of transitioning to single institutional review board review, this study evaluated the efficiency, resource use, and user perceptions of a nascent institutional review board reliance model (Streamlined, Multi-site, Accelerated Resources for Trials IRB Reliance). Methods This research was embedded within the Influenza Vaccine to Effectively Stop Cardio Thoracic Events and Decompensated Heart Failure trial—a multi-site trial of two influenza vaccine formulations. In the first year of the trial, a sample of sites agreed to use the developing Streamlined, Multi-site, Accelerated Resources for Trials IRB Reliance model and participated in its evaluation. In keeping with a least burdensome approach, short surveys were developed and obtained from each reporting entity (relying sites, non-relying site, lead site, and reviewing institutional review board). Data regarding time to institutional review board approval and site activation, costs, and user perceptions of reliant review were self-reported and collected via the survey form. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed, with costs analyzed as actual versus estimated due to the lack of established baseline cost data. Results A total of 13 sites ceded review and received institutional review board approval. Mean time to approval was substantially faster in sites that ceded review using the Streamlined, Multi-site, Accelerated Resources for Trials IRB Reliance model versus the site that did not cede review (81 vs 121 days). The mean time to approval was also faster than published averages for academic medical centers (81 vs 103 days). Time to first enrollment was faster for ceding sites versus the non-ceding site, and also faster than published averages (126 vs 149 and 169 days, respectively). Costs were higher than estimates for local institutional review board review and approval. Nearly half (47%) the stakeholders reported being very satisfied or satisfied with the reliance experience, although many noted the challenge related to institutional culture change. Conclusion Implementation of a single institutional review board represents a shift in practice and culture for many institutions. Evaluation of the reliance arrangements for this study highlights both the potential of, and challenges for, institutions as they transition to single institutional review board review. Although efficiencies were observed for study start-up, we anticipate a learning curve as institutions and research teams implement necessary process and resource changes to adapt to single institutional review board oversight. Findings may inform research teams but are, however, limited by the relatively small number of sites and lack of a control group.

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Brousseau, David C., Julie A. Panepinto, Mark Nimmer, and Raymond G. Hoffmann. "The Number of People with Sickle Cell Disease in the United States: National and Individual State Estimates." Blood 114, no. 22 (November 20, 2009): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.1365.1365.

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Abstract Abstract 1365 Poster Board I-387 Background Although sickle cell disease is a genetic disease diagnosed by state newborn screening programs, it is not a reportable condition. Therefore it is difficult to ascertain the actual number of affected individuals living with sickle cell disease in the United States. One NIH estimate puts the number between 50,000 and 75,000 while the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America estimates the number to be “over 70,000”. Without accurate estimates, clinicians, health services researchers, and policy makers are all working with incomplete information when determining the extent of the cost and health consequences of sickle cell disease. Our objective was to estimate the number of people with sickle cell disease for the United States as a whole and for each individual State, adjusting for the increased mortality of sickle cell disease. Methods Census estimates by age and race/ethnicity were obtained for both the United States as a whole and for each individual State from the US Census website. The prevalence of sickle cell disease for blacks was uniformly applied to the U.S. and individual states using a rate of 289 black children with sickle cell disease per 100,000 live births. Based on previously published prevalence rates for Hispanics, prevalence rates of 89.8 Hispanic children of non-Mexican ancestry with sickle cell disease per 100,000 live births and 3.14 Hispanic children of Mexican ancestry with sickle cell disease per 100,000 live births were calculated. We did not include sickle cell disease for whites or Asians in our estimate. Year 2005 was used as the baseline year for all calculations. Consistent with previous literature, at age 0, 60% of children with sickle cell disease were classified as having HgbSS/SB0 and 40% of children were classified as having HgbSC/SB+. These proportions were altered towards higher proportions of HbSC/SB+ with increasing age based on the increased mortality of the more severe forms of sickle cell disease. To adjust for mortality, we analyzed the data based on age and sickle cell type, and used published mortality data for different sickle cell genotypes to calculate survival of the population to a given age. A population multiplier was then used to adjust population estimates for the difference in population across age groups and differences in population patterns by race/ethnicity. Results Analysis revealed an estimate of 89,079 (95% CI: 88,494 – 89,664) people with sickle cell disease in the United States, of which 80,151 are black and 8,928 Hispanic. The South, with a sickle cell population of 47,354 people, comprised more than 53% of all people with sickle cell disease in the United States. The five states with the highest estimated number of people with sickle cell disease were New York with 8,308; Florida with 7,539; Texas with 6,765; California with 6,474; and Georgia with 5,890. These five states comprised more than 43% of the total sickle cell population for the nation. Finally, the increased mortality for HgbSS/SB0 leads to an alteration in the relative percentages of sickle cell genotypes, with HgbSS/SB0 comprising 60% of people with sickle cell disease at birth, half of the sickle cell population at slightly over 30 years old, and only 25% of the sickle cell population by 60 years old. Conclusion This study reveals that the sickle cell population in the United States is higher than previously reported, with almost 90,000 people with sickle cell disease. In addition, differential mortality increases the percentage of people with HbSC/SB+, such that after 40 years of age they represent the majority of the sickle cell population. The population estimates for the country as well as the individual states provide important information with regard to allocation of resources for this chronic disease which primarily affects lower income, underserved individuals. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Wilcox, Allen J., Quaker Harmon, Kevin Doody, Don P. Wolf, and Eli Y. Adashi. "Preimplantation loss of fertilized human ova: estimating the unobservable." Human Reproduction 35, no. 4 (April 2020): 743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaa048.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION What proportion of fertilized human ova are lost before implantation? SUMMARY ANSWER An estimated 40 to 50% of fertilized ova fail to implant. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Preimplantation loss is not detectable with current technology. Published estimates of preimplantation loss range from 10 to 70%. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION We combine data from epidemiologic, demographic, laboratory and in vitro fertilization studies to construct an empirical framework for the estimation of preimplantation loss. This framework is summarized in a user-friendly Excel file included in supplement. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS We draw from multiple sources to generate plausible estimates of fecundability, sterility, transient anovulation, intercourse patterns and the proportion of ova fertilized in the presence of sperm. We combine these estimates to generate a summary estimate of preimplantation loss. This estimate can be considered an average for couples in their prime reproductive years. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Under a plausible range of assumptions, we estimate that 40 to 50% of fertilized ova fail to implant. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION A crucial factor in estimating preimplantation loss is the probability that an ovum will be fertilized when exposed to sperm. Human data are available only from in vitro fertilization (IVF), which may not accurately represent events in vivo. We therefore assume a range of in vivo fertilization rates, from 64% (human IVF data) to 90% (mouse data). WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Our estimate of preimplantation loss takes into account the biological processes relevant to fertilization and loss. Using this empirical basis for estimation, we find support for the usual assumption that risk of loss is highest in the earliest days following fertilization. Furthermore, this framework can provide improved estimates as better reproductive data become available. To the extent that our estimates are accurate, more fertilized ova are apparently lost in vitro than in vivo, suggesting that further improvements in IVF success rates may be possible. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) This study was supported by the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH. Professor Adashi serves as Co-Chair of the Safety Advisory Board of Ohana Biosciences, Inc. The other authors have no competing interests. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A.

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Gebregiorgis, Abebe Sine, Pierre-Emmanuel Kirstetter, Yang E. Hong, Nicholas J. Carr, Jonathan J. Gourley, Walt Petersen, and Yaoyao Zheng. "Understanding Overland Multisensor Satellite Precipitation Error in TMPA-RT Products." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18, no. 2 (January 12, 2017): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0207.1.

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Abstract The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) has provided the global community a widely used multisatellite (and multisensor type) estimate of quasi-global precipitation. One of the TMPA level-3 products, 3B42RT/TMPA-RT (where RT indicates real time), is a merged product of microwave (MW) and infrared (IR) precipitation estimates, which attempts to exploit the most desirable aspects of both types of sensors, namely, quality rainfall estimation and spatiotemporal resolution. This study extensively and systematically evaluates multisatellite precipitation errors by tracking the sensor-specific error sources and quantifying the biases originating from multiple sensors. High-resolution, ground-based radar precipitation estimates from the Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) system, developed by the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL), are utilized as reference data. The analysis procedure involves segregating the grid precipitation estimate as a function of sensor source, decomposing the bias, and then quantifying the error contribution per grid. The results of this study reveal that while all three aspects of detection (i.e., hit, missed-rain, and false-rain biases) contribute to the total bias associated with IR precipitation estimates, overestimation bias (positive hit bias) and missed precipitation are the dominant error sources for MW precipitation estimates. Considering only MW sensors, the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) shows the largest missed-rain and overestimation biases (nearly double that of the other MW estimates) per grid box during the summer and winter seasons. The Special Sensor Microwave Imagers/Sounders (SSMIS on board F17 and F16) also show major error during winter and spring, respectively.

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O’Neill, Thomas R., Casey M. Marks, and Michelle Reynolds. "Re-Evaluating the NCLEX-RN® Passing Standard." Journal of Nursing Measurement 13, no. 2 (September 2005): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jnum.2005.13.2.147.

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Setting passing standards is a critical component of the NCLEX® examination process. This research was conducted to provide sufficient information to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing’s (NCSBN) Board of Directors to make a decision regarding the passing standard of the NCLEX-RN. This article illustrates the standard setting process that NCSBN uses. Surveys of educators and employers, a modified Angoff procedure, the Beuk compromise, and global assessments by content experts were methods used. The Rasch model and a presumed ability distribution were used as the framework to integrate these diverse perspectives regarding minimal competence. The revised passing standard was -0.28 logits. For many of the minimal competence estimates, the author did not have authorization to release the information. In those instances, estimates and results were fabricated to be similar to the actual results, yet different enough as to not disclose confidential information. The fabricated results are clearly marked. In conclusion, a variety of approaches, sources, and perspectives are necessary for the establishment of fair and appropriate standards on the NCLEX-RN.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Board of National Estimates"

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Lawless, Madern Laurene Patricia. "National Board Certified Johnston County Teachers' perceptions of National Board Certification in contrast to their non-national Board Certified Counterparts." Lynchburg, Va. : Liberty University, 2007. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu.

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Covert, Julia L. "A narrative analysis of National board- and non-national Board-Certified Teachers's belief systems /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488199501403774.

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Bricker, Beverly Johnson. "National Board Certification: The Perceived Value and Renewal Rates of California National Board Certified Teachers." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/226.

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National Board Certification (NBC) offers the highest certification possible to teachers who can meet the rigorous standards of this process. This certification develops reflective practitioners through a series of components designed to be used in authentic settings with students. Previous research shows the value of employing National Board Certified Teachers (NBCTs) for raising student achievement, creating teacher leaders, and developing a reflective culture in schools. Increasing the number of NBCTs could have a profound impact in our schools. This study explored the renewal rates and the perceived value of California NBCTs who certified in 2005 & 2006 using a survey created from two existing instruments. Both qualitative and quantitative data concerning initial motivating factors, renewal decisions and the benefits of holding NBC were collected. The analysis of the results indicated financial incentives were the number one reason for renewing. Conversely, the cost and/or lack of financial incentives ranked highest on the list for not renewing. While financial incentives were identified most frequently as an original motivator, the NBCTs in this study reported professional development as the most powerful effect of being a NBCT. A study of the literature demonstrated that the NBC process contains all of the components of quality professional development programs supporting this benefit and providing a program for structured professional development for districts and schools seeking a positive change in instructional practice.

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Gantt, Anita Masha. "Teachers as professionals national board certification /." [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000037.

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Grochocki, Jeannie. "National Board Certification and Cognitive Coaching." Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10751373.

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The National Board Certification is a process for educators who desire to pursue a deeper level of professional development and enhance their teaching practice. This certification process coupled with cognitive coaching involved high levels of reflective practices and deepened self-efficacy evident in this study. This study determined that with the use of cognitive coaching an educator self-efficacy would increase depending on what stage they were on in the process. The researcher provided three groups of participants (National Board Certified Teachers, Candidates in the process of National Board Certification and Did Not Achieve) an opportunity to elaborate on their experience moving through the process using a cognitive coach.

An analysis of qualitative and quantitative data revealed that the three groups differed in self-efficacy in favor of the National Board Certified Teacher (NBC) group and that on several aspects of cognitive coaching, the NBC group scored higher than the other groups. As well, each group showed support for the coaching process through certification and revealed that with this coaching they were able to achieve a deeper reflective state of mind.

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Bassett, Jonathan Anderson. "National board certified teachers: the new professionals?" Thesis, Boston University, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/33403.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Boston University
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
Supporters of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS), founded in 1987, hoped that its certification process would create a cadre of publicly recognized master teachers who would take on professional roles that have traditionally been the responsibility of administrators rather than teachers. Such a change would allow teaching to become a true profession, regulated collegially instead of bureaucratically. A national survey of national board certified teachers (NBCTs) administered in 2001 found little evidence that they were in fact taking on new professional roles. This study examines fifteen schools with large numbers of NBCTs in three North Carolina school districts to determine if NBCTs in these exceptional places are gaining new professional roles, and what factors are enabling or preventing that change. Telephone interviews were conducted with state level officials in North Carolina, district level officials in each of the school districts, and one NBCT, the principal, and one non-NBCT at each school. Interviews were transcribed and coded for analysis. The results indicate that NBCTs in these schools are not taking on significant new professional roles as a result of their certification, and suggest two reasons for this lack of change. One is structural: the NBPTS, the state of North Carolina, and the three school districts studied appear to have narrowed the focus of national board certification so that it is concerned primarily with identifying and rewarding excellence in classroom teaching. This study found few explicit attempts to use NBCTs in professional leadership roles or to provide them with opportunities for professional leadership in addition to classroom teaching. Another concerns the perceived validity of the certification process: board certification is not broadly accepted among study respondents as a consistent and accurate designation of teaching excellence. The results of this study also raise questions about the persistence of egalitarian norms among teachers in schools with significant numbers of NBCTs.
2031-01-01

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Thomas, Angela Falter. "The Professional Implications of National Board Certification." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1254757886.

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Unrath, Kathleen. "Reflection, the National Board certification process, and its potential impact on National Board Certified art teachers and their practice /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052225.

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Deavers, Cynthia Marie. "National Board Certification : a reservoir of reflective principals /." Thesis, [La Jolla] : [San Marcos] : [San Diego] : University of California, San Diego ; California State University, San Marcos ; San Diego State University, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3350030.

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Thesis (Ed.D.) -- California State University San Marcos ; University of California, San Diego, 2009.
Abstract: leaves viii-ix. Committee members: Robin Marion (chair), Jennifer Jeffries, Carolyn Hofstetter. Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-145) Also issued online

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Severns, Kathleen A. "National Board Certification and School Leadership in Louisiana." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2007. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/575.

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The challenges of school accountability call for new models of school leadership. Teacher leaders are needed to create, implement, and sustain reform efforts. This study investigated whether a specific model of professional development, National Board Certification (NBC), can create sustained change aimed at improved school leadership. The research question which guided this study was: Does the National Board Certification professional development model contribute to school leadership in Louisiana? The state of Louisiana currently has approximately 1,000 teachers with National Board Certification (NBPTS, 2006f). These NBC teachers and approximately 3,000 non-NBC teachers received the online School Leadership Survey, which included survey items taken from a previous study of NBC teachers by Sykes, et al. (2006). A total of 449 NBC teachers and 911 non-NBC teachers responded. The survey included 32 checklist items which explored teacher leadership activities and perceptions in five main areas: types of leadership activities, sense of responsibility to the profession, influence in school-wide policy development, career satisfaction, and future commitment to the teaching profession. A quantitative research design was applied. The research followed an ex post facto, cross-sectional survey model in an attempt to identify a relationship between the independent variable, National Board Certification, and the dependent variable, school leadership, by comparing the leadership activities of NBC and non-NBC teachers. Univariate analysis was used to examine and report the results of the School Leadership Survey. Additionally, the data were used to calculate independent t-tests, factor analysis, chi square tests, and regression analysis.The results of this study revealed that, overall, National Board Certification teachers are leaders in their schools and beyond. When compared to their non-NBC peers, NBC teachers were more likely to be involved in leadership activities at the school, district, and state level. Further, the NBC teachers reported a greater sense of responsibility to the profession, greater career satisfaction, and a deeper commitment to stay in the teaching profession than non-NBC teachers. Using a distributed leadership conceptual framework as a lens to guide the interpretation, the data collected gave evidence that the benefits of National Board Certification are far greater than previously suspected.

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Books on the topic "Board of National Estimates"

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Kent, Sherman. Sherman Kent and the Board of National Estimates: Collected essays. Washington, D.C: History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 1994.

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Kent, Sherman. Sherman Kent and the Board of National Estimates: Collected essays. Washington, D.C: History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 1994.

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National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act amendment of 2007: Report (to accompany H.R. 3891) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. National Transportation Safety Board Amendments of 1999: Report (to accompany H.R. 2910) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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The American National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of 2007: Report (to accompany H.R. 1681) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. The American National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of 2007: Report (to accompany H.R. 1681) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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National Transportation Safety Board Amendments Act of 2006: Report (to accompany H.R. 5076) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. National Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2002: Report (to accompany H.R. 4466) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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National Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2002: Report (to accompany H.R. 4466) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. National Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2002: Report (to accompany H.R. 4466) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Board of National Estimates"

1

Werner, William B. "National Labor Relations Board." In The Encyclopedia of Human Resource Management, 321–23. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer: A Wiley Imprint, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118364741.ch61.

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Shain, Deborah D. "Preparing for National Board Examinations." In Oklahoma Notes, 109–30. New York, NY: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0423-4_5.

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Waugh, Thomas, and Ezra Winton. "Challenges for Change: Canada’s National Film Board." In The Documentary Film Book, 138–46. London: British Film Institute, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-92625-1_15.

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Etzioni-Halevy, Eva. "Internal Pressures from the Board, from Management and from Peers." In National Broadcasting Under Siege, 109–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09077-8_8.

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Iwig, William C. "The National Agricultural Statistics Service County Estimates Program." In Indirect Estimators in U.S. Federal Programs, 129–44. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0721-4_7.

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Young, Allan H., and Jack Hibbert. "Reliability and Accuracy of Quarterly GDP Estimates: A Review." In The New System of National Accounts, 423–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1798-9_13.

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Donnison, David, Valerie Chapman, Michael Meacher, Angela Sears, and Kenneth Urwin. "The National Assistance Board Takes on New Duties." In Social Policy and Administration Revisited, 64–83. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196006-4.

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Rieth, Joseph P., and Thomas B. Starr. "Upper-Bound Estimates of Carcinogenic Risk: More Policy Than Science." In Risk Assessment in Setting National Priorities, 223–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5682-0_22.

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Winter, Susanne, Ronald E. McRoberts, Gherardo Chirici, Annemarie Bastrup-Birk, Jacques Rondeux, Urs-Beat Brändli, Jan-Erik Ørnelund Nilsen, and Marco Marchetti. "The Need for Harmonized Estimates of Forest Biodiversity Indicators." In National Forest Inventories: Contributions to Forest Biodiversity Assessments, 1–23. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0482-4_1.

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Crotty, James. "Britain’s Industrial Future and the Board of National Investment." In Keynes Against Capitalism, 95–115. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. |Series: Economics as social theory: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429464911-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Board of National Estimates"

1

Bratton, Joseph P., Tom Alexander, Thomas A. Bubenik, Shane Finneran, and Hans Olav Heggen. "An Approach for Evaluating the Integrity of Plain Dents Reported by In-Line Inspection Tools." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90643.

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Current federal regulations in the U.S. require excavation of plain dents identified through in-line inspection surveys based primarily on depth. Industry experience, and previous research, has shown that the depth of the dent, alone, is not sufficient to assess dent severity and that releases could occur at dents below the excavation threshold (Dawson, 2006). Canada’s National Energy Board released a safety advisory on June 18, 2010, to all companies under their jurisdiction regarding two incidents involving shallow dents. The safety advisory stated that all integrity management programs should be reviewed and updated where appropriate to address the threat posed by shallow dents. Similar incidents have raised awareness in the United States and elsewhere around the world. This paper focuses on the fitness for service of dents identified by in-line inspection surveys. The fitness for service assessment provides an estimated remaining life of a dent based on the geometry of the dent and current pressure cycling of the pipeline. Dynamic pressure cycling at each dent location is estimated using the upstream and downstream pressure cycle data, elevation, and distance along the pipe. The dynamic pressure cycle data at each dent is then converted into equivalent stress cycles based on the results of rainflow cycle counting. Maximum strain levels of the dents are calculated based on the geometry of the dent as determined by radial sensor measurements from the in-line inspection survey. The combination of assessment methods provides estimates of remaining fatigue life and peak strain which can be used for prioritizing the investigation and remediation of plain dents in pipelines. Finite element analysis (FEA) is performed for one dent to calculate the maximum strain levels and identify stress concentration areas. These results are compared with the values applied during the fitness for service assessment to validate the accuracy and conservatism of the calculation methods used. An idealized dent will be analyzed to investigate the strain calculations in ASME B31.8 and localize maximum strain values.

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Narin, Müslüme, and Alpay Öznazik. "International Monetary System and the Emergence of Renminbi." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01945.

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After the 2008 crisis International Monetary System (IMS) entered a period of change. The system under hegemony of dollar criticized in financial markets with regards to instability and lack of confidence. Whereas IMF argued that the IMS should be restructured in emerging markets, in the report of World Bank it was estimated that in the future of IMS a multipolar multiple currency system which includes Dollar, Euro and Renminbi (RMB) will improve (World Bank, 2011: xii). BRICS countries wanted diversify, especially, the Chinese reserves, but the Executive Board of IMF rejected SDR basket to be expanded until 30 November 2015. With the decision taken on this date, it took Chinese national currency RMB into SDR basket since the date of 1 October 2016. After this decision, the value of SDR has been composed of the sum of the currencies of US dollar, Euro, Chinese RMB (yuan), Japanese yen and pound sterling. Thereby, in SDR basket Chinese national currency ranked thirdly by weight. The purpose this paper is to discuss the ever-increasing importance of Chinese national currency RMB in IMS. In this direction, at first, the formation and development of SDR will be informed, then the direction of RMB towards the SDR basket will be discussed, after that, the appearance of the idea of RMB’s internationalization and the period of internationalization of RMB will be addressed. Finally, an assessment will be made about RMB’s being a means of payment and international financial asset in foreign trade.

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Cosham, Andrew, and Phil Hopkins. "How Many Pipelines in North America Have Failed by Fatigue and Why?" In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64450.

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Pipelines are aging: more than half of all pipelines in Europe and the United States are over 40 years old. Historically, only a small number of pipeline failures have been attributed to fatigue; however, as pipelines age, this might change. Indeed, two of the most serious pipelines failures in recent years in the United States were partly attributed to fatigue. The issue with fatigue is not so much how it should be addressed, but if or when, and where, it will become more of a problem. Historical failure data provides a valuable insight into the number and cause of failures that have been attributed to fatigue, and an indication of what might happen in the future. Historical failure data for onshore gas and liquid pipelines in the United States of America and Canada has been reviewed in order to estimate the number and cause of failures that can be attributed to fatigue; specifically, the OPS 30-day Incident Reports, the listing of pipeline rupture events compiled by the National Energy Board, and the findings of failure investigations conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB). Failures that can (at least partly) be attributed to fatigue are not readily identifiable in the historical data, because fatigue is not listed as a secondary cause (as it is, strictly, only a growth mechanism). The narrative descriptions in historical data sets, as in the OPS 30-day Incident Reports, and the detail in the Pipeline Investigation Reports or Accident Briefs published by the NTSB, and the Pipeline Investigation Reports published by the TSB are essential for identifying the relevant failures and their causes. Failures in pipelines that can be attributed to fatigue are relatively rare, but fatigue failures have been reported in both onshore gas and liquid pipelines in both the United States and Canada, mostly originating from pre-existing mechanical damage or manufacturing defects. Corrosion-fatigue has been identified as a contributing factor in a minority of the failures. The number of failures in liquid pipelines is (as would be expected) higher than that in gas pipelines. The number of failures in onshore liquid pipelines in the United States that can be attributed to fatigue has increased, with over half of such failures having occurred in the last ten years. The increase is statistically significant. There has also been an increase, albeit smaller and not statistically significant, in the number in onshore gas pipelines. The increase in the number of failures is consistent with an ageing system.

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"National and International Advisory Board." In 2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet49801.2020.9257855.

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"Board of referees." In 2012 29th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nrsc.2012.6208493.

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"Board of referees." In 2014 31st National Radio Science Conference (NRSC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nrsc.2014.6835048.

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"Board of referees." In 2015 32nd National Radio Science Conference (NRSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nrsc.2015.7117805.

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Park, Joel T., Andrew L. Silver, and Richard C. Bishop. "6 Degree of Freedom Motion Analysis of Surface Ship Models." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-31007.

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A 6 degree of freedom (DOF) optical motion analysis system has been adapted for the measurement of surface ship model motion. The motions measured by the optical system are surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, and yaw. Apparently, the calibration of the system is not traceable to a National Metrology Institute (NMI). Measurement results are compared to on-board instruments for the measurement of roll, pitch, and heave, which were calibrated prior to the test. Test results are presented for a Large Medium Speed Roll-on Roll-off (LMSR) ship model with a Transformable Craft (T-Craft) Surface Effect Ship (SES) in tandem connected by a ramp. The LMSR model was attached to a carriage in a rectangular wave-making basin. The results presented in this paper were conducted at a simulated Sea-State 4 and model speed of 0.372 m/s. The results were in reasonable agreement in pitch and roll where the instrument calibration uncertainties were between ±0.19° and ±0.67°, while the manufacturer’s specification is ±1.0°. Heave was measured near the stern by the optical system. The uncertainty in the correction to the center of gravity is estimated to be ±17 mm for the LMSR in comparison to the direct measurement of heave by a string pot at the cg, where the calibration uncertainty was ±1.3 mm.

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Shruthi, K., H. Chawla, and A. Bhaduri. "Smart notice board." In National Conference on Challenges in Research & Technology in the Coming Decades National Conference on Challenges in Research & Technology in the Coming Decades (CRT 2013). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.2512.

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O’Neill, KN, SM McHugh, AP Fitzgerald, and PM Kearney. "P47 National estimates of the economic burden of diabetes." In Society for Social Medicine and Population Health and International Epidemiology Association European Congress Annual Scientific Meeting 2019, Hosted by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and International Epidemiology Association (IEA), School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, 4–6 September 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-ssmabstracts.198.

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Reports on the topic "Board of National Estimates"

1

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Department of the Army, FY 1996/1997 Biennial Budget Estimates Submitted to Congress, Feburary 1995. National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293179.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Department of the Army FY 1992/FY 1993 Budget Estimates Submitted to Congress February 1991. National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada274540.

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Plueddemann, Albert, Benjamin Pietro, and Emerson Hasbrouck. The Northwest Tropical Atlantic Station (NTAS): NTAS-19 Mooring Turnaround Cruise Report Cruise On Board RV Ronald H. Brown October 14 - November 1, 2020. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/27012.

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The Northwest Tropical Atlantic Station (NTAS) was established to address the need for accurate air-sea flux estimates and upper ocean measurements in a region with strong sea surface temperature anomalies and the likelihood of significant local air–sea interaction on interannual to decadal timescales. The approach is to maintain a surface mooring outfitted for meteorological and oceanographic measurements at a site near 15°N, 51°W by successive mooring turnarounds. These observations will be used to investigate air–sea interaction processes related to climate variability. This report documents recovery of the NTAS-18 mooring and deployment of the NTAS-19 mooring at the same site. Both moorings used Surlyn foam buoys as the surface element. These buoys were outfitted with two Air–Sea Interaction Meteorology (ASIMET) systems. Each system measures, records, and transmits via Argos satellite the surface meteorological variables necessary to compute air–sea fluxes of heat, moisture and momentum. The upper 160 m of the mooring line were outfitted with oceanographic sensors for the measurement of temperature, salinity and velocity. Deep ocean temperature and salinity are measured at approximately 38 m above the bottom. The mooring turnaround was done on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ship Ronald H. Brown, Cruise RB-20-06, by the Upper Ocean Processes Group of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The cruise took place between 14 October and 1 November 2020. The NTAS-19 mooring was deployed on 22 October, with an anchor position of about 14° 49.48° N, 51° 00.96° W in 4985 m of water. A 31-hour intercomparison period followed, during which satellite telemetry data from the NTAS-19 buoy and the ship’s meteorological sensors were monitored. The NTAS-18 buoy, which had gone adrift on 28 April 2020, was recovered on 20 October near 13° 41.96° N, 58° 38.67° W. This report describes these operations, as well as other work done on the cruise and some of the pre-cruise buoy preparations.

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De Jong, Marla J. AACN National Board: Passionate and Proactive. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416168.

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JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF WASHINGTON DC. Guidance on Preparing National Intelligence Estimates. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404273.

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Smeallie, Peter. The Geotechnical Board, National Research Council Activities Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada238261.

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Schetselaar, E. M., and D. B. Snyder. National database of Moho depth estimates estimates from seismic refraction and teleseismic surveys. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305396.

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Applicable, Not. National TRU Waste Management Plan Corporate Board Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1552095.

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Hoff, Larry A. Creation of a National Security Council Board for Low Intensity Conflict. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada209766.

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Piketty, Thomas, Emmanuel Saez, and Gabriel Zucman. Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22945.

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